Sermon

Happy Are the Hungry and Thirsty

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Now, please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 5. We have been going through

    Matthew 5 chapter mention

  2. the gospel of Matthew since November, or end of November, and we are now in the Beatitudes,

  3. in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus' Discourse on Righteousness, Matthew 5, verses 1 to 12.

    Matthew 5:1–12

  4. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  5. Heavenly Father, as we sang, do give us ears to hear and eyes to see.

  6. May the words of my mouth and the meditation of all of our hearts be pleasing in your sight.

  7. O Lord, our rock and redeemer, instill in us as we hear you speak to us from your word

  8. and insatiable hunger for righteousness.

  9. Make us more like Jesus, our Lord.

  10. For in his precious name we now pray. Amen.

  11. If you are able, please stand to honor God as we read his word.

  12. Matthew 5, verses 1 to 12.

    Matthew 5:1–12

  13. I'll be focusing on verse 6 today, but I'll read all of 1 to 12.

  14. Verse 6.

  15. Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you,

  16. falsely on my account.

  17. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven,

  18. for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

  19. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  20. You may be seated.

  21. In a now famous commencement speech that Steve Jobs gave at Stanford University in 2005, the founder of Apple,

  22. he quoted the words from the final issue of the Whole Earth Catalog,

  23. which was an American counterculture magazine that Steve Jobs read religiously as a college-aged lad.

  24. And the farewell word of this magazine was this.

  25. Stay hungry.

  26. Stay foolish.

  27. That's the concluding advice that Jobs gave these Stanford grads.

  28. Stay hungry.

  29. In other words, don't ever be satisfied.

  30. Stay hungry for more.

  31. Stay hungry for new ideas, new breakthroughs, new accomplishments.

  32. And this idea of staying hungry has a lot of currency in our culture today.

  33. A coach and motivational speaker, Marcus Hungry, has this popular video that's been put into many different kinds of montages,

  34. and it's been viewed millions of times.

  35. And it says this.

  36. Go ask any athlete, actor, musician, philanthropist.

  37. It doesn't matter.

  38. You ask anybody who is a champion.

  39. And the difference between them and their opponent is that they were more hungry for it.

  40. The slogan, stay thirsty, my friends.

  41. You guys have heard this before?

  42. Popularized, I think this was maybe in the 90s.

  43. Maybe in the 2000s.

  44. By a beer commercial.

  45. It says, stay thirsty.

  46. Stay thirsty in your studies, in your job.

  47. Keep pressing.

  48. Keep pursuing.

  49. The people of this world are hungry and thirsty for many things.

  50. And Jesus tells us in Matthew 5, verse 6,

    Matthew 5:6

  51. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst.

  52. But the hunger and thirst that Jesus talks about is not about money, fame, or sex.

  53. It's not about staying hungry for research innovations or career breakthroughs.

  54. And the fulfillment of our dreams and aspirations.

  55. That's not what Jesus is talking about.

  56. Jesus says, blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  57. The people of this world are never satisfied.

  58. The people who stay hungry in this world are not blessed or happy.

  59. There's another way we can translate the word blessed.

  60. Because they are not hungry for the right thing.

  61. It says, blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  62. To understand this, we're going to explore what righteousness means first.

  63. And then we'll talk about what hunger means.

  64. And then we'll talk about what being satisfied means.

  65. Because that's the promise.

  66. For they shall be satisfied.

  67. When we first started with the Beatitudes a few weeks ago,

  68. we observed some general patterns that I want to remind you of.

  69. The structure of the passage.

  70. We noted that there are eight Beatitudes.

  71. Because verses 11 and 12 are an expansion of Beatitude number 8 in verse 10.

  72. We know that because they have the same theme of being persecuted for righteousness sake.

  73. And because verses 11 and 12 start to use the second person pronoun.

  74. Your, as opposed to they, which is the form of the rest of the Beatitudes.

  75. So it's an expansion.

  76. This structure is confirmed by the repetition of the promise.

  77. There is the kingdom of heaven at the beginning and end of the Beatitudes.

  78. In verse 3 and verse 10.

  79. This is the only repeated promise in the Beatitudes.

  80. And it's the only one stated in the present tense.

  81. Which makes it stand out.

  82. So that serves to bookend the entire Beatitudes.

  83. And it confirms that there are eight Beatitudes total.

  84. We also noticed one more important feature.

  85. Here, both verse 6 and verse 10 mention righteousness.

  86. Verse 6 says,

  87. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  88. Meaning those who lack righteousness.

  89. But long for righteousness.

  90. And then verse 10 says,

  91. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake.

  92. Meaning those who already have righteousness.

  93. Who are full of righteousness.

  94. And therefore are persecuted on account of that righteousness.

  95. So this repetition of the word righteousness divides in half the Beatitudes.

  96. And you will notice that the first four Beatitudes all speak to the lack of something.

  97. The poverty.

  98. The poor in spirit.

  99. Mourn because you lost something.

  100. You grieve something.

  101. You're meek because you're not taking initiative and taking things to your own hands.

  102. You hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  103. While the second half all describe being full or overflowing with something.

  104. You are full of mercy.

  105. So you show mercy to others.

  106. You are pure in heart.

  107. You have an undiluted heart from which you can see with which you can see God.

  108. You overflow as a peacemaker because you have the peace of Christ.

  109. And you are persecuted for righteousness because you have righteousness already.

  110. So there's a logical flow to these Beatitudes.

  111. And that gives us a clue to the meaning of the word righteousness.

  112. In verse 10, righteousness does not refer to God's righteousness.

  113. Much like it says that we are persecuted on account of our righteous acts.

  114. Much like the prophets who went before us.

  115. So it's speaking of human righteousness.

  116. Righteousness is a key word in the Gospel of Matthew.

  117. Matthew uses it more than any other Gospel writers.

  118. All of them combined actually.

  119. He uses it more than them.

  120. And most of those uses of the word righteousness occurs in the Sermon on the Mount.

  121. Later in chapter 6 verse 1, Jesus says,

  122. Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them.

  123. For then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

  124. So here again, the word righteousness refers to the righteousness that we practice.

  125. That we do, that others can observe.

  126. So this is not God's righteousness, but our righteousness.

  127. What then constitutes righteousness?

  128. Jesus summarizes it at the beginning and the end of his Sermon on the Mount.

  129. At the beginning he says this, I think I have this to show in Matthew 5, 17 to 20.

  130. Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.

  131. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

  132. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot will pass from the law until all is accomplished.

  133. Therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven.

  134. But whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

  135. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and the Pharisees, you will not enter.

  136. You will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

  137. Once again, righteousness is something that we do since it's compared to what the scribes and the Pharisees do.

  138. Examined in this light, righteousness means obeying the commandments of God.

  139. Obeying the teachings of God and teaching others to do the same.

  140. Righteousness entails the obedience, the observance of the entire revealed law of God.

  141. His scriptures.

  142. His word.

  143. Now, that doesn't mean that we have to keep all of the Old Testament laws in their original form.

  144. Just in case some of you guys have that question as I'm saying this.

  145. Because Jesus says that he did not come to abolish the law, but to fulfill them.

  146. Jesus has fulfilled the law.

  147. He is the key, the legend by which we are to interpret and apply all of the scriptures, including all of the Old Testament.

  148. As another preacher has used this analogy before of Jesus being the prism through which when the light of God's word is shown through it,

  149. it reveals the true colors, the entire spectrum of light.

  150. And that's how we are to interpret and understand and apply the word of God.

  151. And that's how Jesus functions.

  152. The key that brings together the New Testament and the Old Testament.

  153. And so Jesus reveals to us the law's true intent, its end, its purpose.

  154. And Jesus summarizes the law of God at the end of the Sermon on the Mount this way in Matthew 7, 12.

  155. So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the law and the prophets.

  156. So it's the golden rule.

  157. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and you should love your neighbor as yourself.

  158. That's the summary of the law and what righteousness means and what righteousness looks like.

  159. So if that's righteousness, then let's talk about hunger.

  160. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  161. Hunger and thirst are sensations that involve two things.

  162. First, it's the lack of something.

  163. And second, it's the longing for something.

  164. You need both in order to feel hungry or thirsty.

  165. Right?

  166. I don't own a sports car.

  167. But I also don't have any desire for one.

  168. So I'm not hungry for sports cars.

  169. Right?

  170. So you need to have the lack of it, but also a longing for it.

  171. It's the physical need that our body has and then the signal that the brain sends, that you feel the sensation.

  172. It's both a lack and a longing.

  173. So likewise, hunger and thirst for righteousness means that, one, we don't have righteousness.

  174. We hunger for righteousness because there is a lack of righteousness in our lives.

  175. If you are resistant to that idea, let me show you from God's word.

  176. Romans 7, 18, Paul says,

  177. For I know that nothing good dwells in me that is in my flesh.

  178. Ephesians 2 says that we all were once dead in our trespasses and sins and were made by nature children of wrath like the rest of mankind.

  179. In Genesis 6, 5, God's assessment of fallen humanity is this.

  180. The thoughts of his heart.

  181. The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

  182. This is what we mean by total depravity or the pervasiveness of evil that taints everything that happens and everything that we do.

  183. We are not righteous.

  184. And if you think that you are righteous on your own, apart from Jesus, then you are satisfied with your own righteousness.

  185. You are not a Christian.

  186. One thing that a Christian cannot be is to be a person who is satisfied with his own righteousness.

  187. Maybe you're not a Christian, but you think that you are a pretty good person.

  188. You think that maybe you can make the cut.

  189. Let's measure ourselves now up against the standard of righteousness that Jesus teaches and expounds in the Sermon on the Mount.

  190. There's a focus on righteousness throughout the Sermon on the Mount.

  191. That's a key theme.

  192. And these are some of the things that Jesus says.

  193. Well, I mentioned to you, I read earlier from the whole passage, and we saw in verse 1 that Jesus goes up on the mountain to begin his teaching.

  194. And I mentioned to you a few weeks ago that that's not incidental.

  195. Jesus goes up on the mountain to receive, to give the new law of God, the new commandments of God, in the same way that Moses in the Old Covenant, in Old Testament times, went up on the mountain to receive from God and to relay the Ten Commandments to the people of God.

  196. And that's why Jesus, throughout the Sermon on the Mount, repeatedly says,

  197. You have heard that it was said to the people of old.

  198. But now I say to you, he builds this contrast between how the old saints had understood it or misunderstood some things, and then how the new saints, how we ought to live now.

  199. He's bringing the Old Testament to its intended end and purpose.

  200. He's fulfilling it.

  201. For example, the sixth commandment, the sixth of the Ten Commandments, says,

  202. You shall not murder.

  203. If you interpret that narrowly, I think we're probably all in the clear, I hope.

  204. However, Jesus says in Matthew 5, 21,

  205. According to Jesus, sinful, hate-filled, anger toward another person is murder within the heart.

  206. How many of us are guilty of that?

  207. All of us.

  208. Whether you have that kind of explosive, hot kind of anger, or the brooding, cold kind of anger, we have all had that.

  209. The seventh of the Ten Commandments says,

  210. You shall not commit adultery.

  211. Most of us are probably clear on that one, too.

  212. However, Jesus says in Matthew 5, 27 and 28,

  213. You have heard that it was said,

  214. You shall not commit adultery.

  215. But I say to you, that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent,

  216. has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

  217. According to Jesus, lustful glances of the eyes and the fantasies of the mind are already adultery of the heart.

  218. How many of us are guilty of that?

  219. Once again, if you're an able-bodied adult, probably all of us.

  220. The third of the Ten Commandments says,

  221. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

  222. Interpret it narrowly.

  223. That means to keep all the oaths that you have made in the name of the Lord.

  224. But then later, Jesus says in Matthew 5, 33, 37,

  225. Again, you have heard that it was said to those of old,

  226. You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.

  227. But I say to you, do not take an oath at all.

  228. Let what you say be simply yes or no.

  229. Anything more than this comes from evil.

  230. Jesus says that our words should be so transparently truthful,

  231. that we should be characterized by such integrity in our lives,

  232. that a simple yes or no carries as much weight as swearing,

  233. taking an oath in the name of God.

  234. How many of us are guilty of letting our words fall to the ground

  235. with broken promises, lies,

  236. saying yes when we mean no or no when we mean yes.

  237. We can go down the list of the Ten Commandments,

  238. and if we are honest with ourselves,

  239. we have broken every single one.

  240. That is the sad state of our own righteousness.

  241. We have no excuse for self-righteousness,

  242. because there is no righteousness within ourselves,

  243. and that means all of us should hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  244. We must be people who are poor in spirit,

  245. people who mourn, people who are meek,

  246. and recognize our own spiritual poverty.

  247. However, despite this reality of our spiritual neediness,

  248. not all of us,

  249. in fact, hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  250. That's because, as I said,

  251. hunger entails both the lack and the longing.

  252. There is the objective hunger,

  253. the state of being hungry,

  254. and the subjective hunger of feeling hungry.

  255. The body's need for food,

  256. the brain's signal for food.

  257. Let me give you an illustration.

  258. One of the daily responsibilities of parenting

  259. is filtering what your kids eat and when.

  260. Because if you don't,

  261. they will eat candies and snacks right before their meals,

  262. whenever they want to,

  263. and then they will lose their appetite

  264. for the nutritious meals that you serve them.

  265. Because of the temporary blood sugar hike or whatever,

  266. you could ask the doctors in the midst how that works.

  267. The same is true in the spiritual realm.

  268. In Mark 4, 19,

  269. Jesus speaks of those who hear the word of God,

  270. but the cares of the world

  271. and the deceitfulness of riches

  272. and the desires for other things

  273. enter in and choke the word,

  274. and it proves unfruitful.

  275. What are the cares of this world

  276. that are right now dulling your spiritual appetite?

  277. Are you weary with care about your job,

  278. about your bank account,

  279. the stock market,

  280. your health,

  281. your future,

  282. politics,

  283. and the state of this world?

  284. Are you consumed with cares

  285. about the clothing you wear,

  286. the food you eat,

  287. and what other people are thinking about you

  288. or saying about you?

  289. Are these things masking your hunger for righteousness?

  290. What about the deceitfulness of riches?

  291. Have you bought into the false promise,

  292. the lie that wealth can buy you security and happiness?

  293. What are these desires for other things

  294. that Jesus speaks of

  295. that can choke out the word?

  296. Is it desire for sex and romance,

  297. for fame and renown,

  298. authority and power?

  299. Maybe it's nothing so grand.

  300. Maybe it's something as simple and small

  301. as a desire for entertainment,

  302. for another show or a movie,

  303. video games,

  304. sporting events,

  305. reading the news,

  306. exploring new music.

  307. Seemingly perfectly harmless things

  308. can do a great deal of spiritual harm

  309. if they spoil our appetite for righteousness,

  310. if they displace our longing

  311. for the things of God.

  312. Do you hunger and thirst for righteousness?

  313. Most of us, thankfully,

  314. have never known desperate hunger or thirst,

  315. but let's try to imagine it for a few moments.

  316. Imagine being so dehydrated

  317. that your throat is parched and dried and cracking

  318. and your lips are cracked

  319. and your mouth is dry,

  320. you have a headache

  321. you're desperate

  322. just for a cup of cold water

  323. to slake your thirst.

  324. Or imagine being so famished,

  325. you've seen pictures of starving children online,

  326. you're emaciated.

  327. You would do anything for a loaf of bread.

  328. You're hungry.

  329. You feel the pangs of hunger.

  330. What would you do to satisfy their hunger?

  331. What would you stop at?

  332. You wouldn't stop at anything

  333. to get food and water in a situation like that.

  334. Nothing else in this world would take precedence

  335. over getting food.

  336. What?

  337. So let me ask you,

  338. do you hunger and thirst for righteousness in that manner?

  339. Are you diligently attending to the means of grace

  340. that God has given us to grow us in righteousness?

  341. Are you reading and meditating on the word of God

  342. as we were singing about earlier,

  343. which teaches us righteousness?

  344. Psalm 119 is full of admonitions about this.

  345. Think about whether you relate to the word of God in this way,

  346. as the psalmist does.

  347. I will praise you with an upright heart

  348. when I learn your righteous rules.

  349. I have stored up your word in my heart

  350. that I might not sin against you.

  351. Behold, I long for your precepts.

  352. In your righteousness, give me life.

  353. Your testimonies are righteous forever.

  354. Give me understanding that I may live.

  355. Seven times a day,

  356. I praise you for your righteous rules.

  357. Those are the words of a man

  358. who hungers and thirsts for righteousness.

  359. Are you devoted to the word of God?

  360. I will talk about this more when we get there,

  361. but Jesus' discourse on righteousness,

  362. his sermon on the mount,

  363. is structured to bring attention to the Lord's prayer

  364. in Matthew 6, 7 to 16.

  365. That's the structural center

  366. of the entire sermon on the mount.

  367. That's how important prayer is for our righteousness,

  368. for Christian obedience and discipleship.

  369. Are you devoted to prayer?

  370. Is your prayer life characterized by this hunger and thirst?

  371. Do you attend faithfully to the local church

  372. and its worship?

  373. Hebrews 10, 23, 25 says,

  374. that it is by meeting together

  375. and encouraging one another

  376. that we stir up one another

  377. to love and good works.

  378. In other words, toward righteousness.

  379. I'm speaking to the choir here

  380. because you guys are all here.

  381. If the worship gathering of the body of Christ

  382. promotes our righteousness,

  383. if the fellowship of the people of God

  384. promotes our righteousness,

  385. then those who hunger and thirst for righteousness

  386. will not miss the opportunity.

  387. Would a hungry person be too busy

  388. to find the time to eat?

  389. Would a thirsty person be too busy

  390. to find the time to drink?

  391. No, you'd put all the other priorities aside.

  392. Someone's talking to you

  393. and you're really hungry

  394. and you're really thirsty,

  395. you have to go get a sip of water.

  396. Hey, thank you.

  397. That's a very interesting story,

  398. but I'm going to go take a drink.

  399. If we're too busy

  400. to attend to the means

  401. that God has given us

  402. to sanctify us

  403. and to grow us in righteousness,

  404. then it shows we're not hungry

  405. and thirsty for righteousness.

  406. In John 4, Jesus says to Samaritan woman

  407. who is drawing water at the well,

  408. everyone who drinks of the water

  409. will be thirsty again,

  410. but whoever drinks of the water

  411. that I will give him

  412. will never be thirsty again.

  413. The water that I will give him

  414. will become in him

  415. a spring of water

  416. welling up to eternal life.

  417. Jesus is telling us

  418. what we should be thirsting for.

  419. In that same passage,

  420. some verses down,

  421. Jesus says,

  422. my food,

  423. when his disciples ask him,

  424. have you gotten food?

  425. Jesus says,

  426. my food is to do the will of him

  427. who sent me

  428. and to accomplish his work.

  429. Jesus says that we should seek righteousness

  430. even more than we seek food.

  431. How many days have we passed

  432. neglecting the pursuit of righteousness

  433. while still eating three square meals a day?

  434. I'm not saying that eating is important.

  435. I eat three meals a day.

  436. But just that our priorities are not right.

  437. This is one of the reasons

  438. why we as a church,

  439. as a whole body,

  440. observe three days of prayer

  441. and fasting once a month.

  442. This Wednesday,

  443. upcoming Wednesday,

  444. is the first Wednesday

  445. of the month of February,

  446. which means starting tomorrow,

  447. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday,

  448. we are encouraging you guys

  449. to fast and to pray.

  450. If it has been a while

  451. since you participated

  452. or you've never fasted before,

  453. take this opportunity to fast.

  454. A typical fast

  455. is to abstain from food

  456. and or drink,

  457. usually food

  458. and then continuing to drink water.

  459. A 19th century,

  460. a South African pastor,

  461. Andrew Murray,

  462. describes fasting

  463. helpfully this way.

  464. We are creatures of the senses.

  465. Our mind is helped

  466. by what comes to us

  467. embodied in concrete form.

  468. Fasting helps to express,

  469. to deepen,

  470. and to confirm the resolution

  471. that we are ready

  472. to sacrifice anything,

  473. to sacrifice ourselves

  474. to attain what we seek

  475. for the kingdom of God.

  476. So then by fasting,

  477. we declare that our hunger

  478. for righteousness

  479. is greater than our hunger

  480. for food,

  481. that we do not live

  482. by bread alone,

  483. but by every word

  484. that proceeds

  485. from the mouth of God.

  486. So consider fasting

  487. for a meal

  488. or for a day

  489. or maybe for all three days

  490. and use that time

  491. to express your hunger

  492. for righteousness

  493. in prayer

  494. and the study

  495. of God's word.

  496. You can fast

  497. from things

  498. other than food also.

  499. Think about the question

  500. that I asked earlier.

  501. what are the desires

  502. for other things,

  503. the deceitfulness

  504. of riches,

  505. the cares of this world

  506. that are choking out

  507. the word of the gospel

  508. in your life.

  509. Ask yourself,

  510. is it social media,

  511. YouTube,

  512. dramas and shows?

  513. Maybe it's ESPN,

  514. video games,

  515. dating apps,

  516. shopping.

  517. Consider fasting

  518. for a time

  519. just to deepen

  520. your conviction,

  521. your resolution

  522. that seeking

  523. the kingdom of God

  524. and his righteousness

  525. is first priority.

  526. Brothers and sisters,

  527. hungering and thirsting

  528. for righteousness

  529. is the way

  530. to be blessed.

  531. I've talked to you

  532. about this,

  533. that blessed

  534. can be translated

  535. as happy

  536. or fortunate.

  537. this blessedness

  538. or happiness

  539. cannot be found

  540. apart from God.

  541. This is very important

  542. for us to get

  543. because everyone

  544. in the world

  545. is seeking happiness

  546. in some shape

  547. or form.

  548. Our country's

  549. declaration of independence

  550. has enshrined

  551. pursuit of happiness

  552. as one of the

  553. inalienable rights

  554. that God has given

  555. to humanity.

  556. This is what people

  557. everywhere are pursuing

  558. but they don't

  559. attain happiness

  560. because they're seeking

  561. happiness apart

  562. from God.

  563. True happiness

  564. can only be found

  565. in God,

  566. in being in right

  567. relationship with God,

  568. in living a life

  569. that is rightly

  570. ordered before God.

  571. So if you want

  572. to be happy,

  573. you must hunger

  574. and thirst

  575. for righteousness

  576. for they are

  577. the happy ones

  578. for they shall

  579. be satisfied.

  580. Seek first

  581. the kingdom of God

  582. and his righteousness

  583. and all these things

  584. will be added to you

  585. as well.

  586. Jesus said

  587. in Matthew 6, 33.

  588. So what are you hungry

  589. for in life?

  590. If people were to

  591. observe your life,

  592. your priorities,

  593. your decisions,

  594. what would they say

  595. you are hungry for?

  596. if we put anything

  597. ahead of God's kingdom

  598. and his righteousness

  599. then we will not

  600. be happy.

  601. For what will it

  602. profit a man

  603. if he gains

  604. the whole world

  605. yet forfeits

  606. his soul?

  607. This is why

  608. we as Christians

  609. are in the gospel

  610. preaching business.

  611. It's good work

  612. to indeed give

  613. hungry people food

  614. and to give thirsty

  615. people water.

  616. That is the way

  617. to obey God's command

  618. to us to love

  619. our neighbors

  620. as ourselves.

  621. We need to

  622. do that.

  623. We need to serve

  624. our neighbors

  625. in those ways.

  626. But we also need

  627. even more importantly

  628. to show people

  629. how to satisfy

  630. their hunger

  631. and thirst

  632. for righteousness.

  633. righteousness.

  634. Because there is

  635. something worse

  636. than physical death.

  637. Eternal damnation.

  638. And there is

  639. something better

  640. than a long

  641. and healthy

  642. and prosperous

  643. life.

  644. Eternal life.

  645. At the heart

  646. of all the problems

  647. in the world

  648. is the lack

  649. of righteousness.

  650. righteousness.

  651. And that brings me

  652. to my final point.

  653. What does it mean

  654. that we shall be

  655. satisfied?

  656. The word

  657. satisfy here

  658. means to feed

  659. or to fill

  660. to satisfaction.

  661. It's speaking

  662. of sufficiency.

  663. Enough.

  664. Plenty.

  665. Abundance.

  666. And that's a

  667. delightful word

  668. for a hungry soul.

  669. So if you feel

  670. that hunger

  671. and thirst

  672. for righteousness,

  673. if you are aware

  674. of your lack

  675. of righteousness

  676. and you long

  677. for more of it,

  678. then this is the good news.

  679. You shall be

  680. satisfied.

  681. But how does that happen?

  682. We can answer

  683. that question

  684. if we first figure out

  685. who is doing

  686. the feeding.

  687. Notice the verb.

  688. It's in the passive voice.

  689. You shall be satisfied.

  690. We are not the ones

  691. who are doing

  692. the feeding.

  693. We are not the ones

  694. who are doing

  695. the filling.

  696. We are not feeding ourselves.

  697. We are not filling ourselves.

  698. We are being satisfied

  699. by someone else.

  700. And this is an example

  701. of the divine passive

  702. when the passive voice

  703. is used

  704. without a subject

  705. explicitly stated.

  706. It often,

  707. the Bible,

  708. refers to

  709. God himself

  710. who is doing

  711. the satisfying

  712. and the filling

  713. and the feeding.

  714. As Psalm 107

    Psalms 107:9

  715. verse 9 says,

  716. for the Lord

  717. satisfies the longing soul

  718. and the hungry soul

  719. he fills with good things.

  720. This is the good news

  721. that we proclaim.

  722. Because Jesus

  723. could have said,

  724. blessed

  725. are the righteous.

  726. But instead,

  727. Jesus says,

  728. blessed

  729. are those

  730. who hunger

  731. and thirst

  732. for righteousness.

  733. Jesus could have said,

  734. for they shall

  735. satisfy themselves.

  736. But instead,

  737. he says,

  738. for they shall

  739. be

  740. satisfied.

  741. We don't need

  742. to be full

  743. of our own

  744. righteousness

  745. in order to be

  746. satisfied.

  747. The only people

  748. who are disqualified

  749. from this promise,

  750. from this blessing,

  751. are the self-satisfied,

  752. the self-righteous,

  753. but if you,

  754. in this room

  755. right now,

  756. you recognize

  757. your own

  758. lack of righteousness

  759. and you are longing

  760. for it,

  761. you're hungry

  762. for it,

  763. then you are

  764. blessed,

  765. for you shall

  766. be satisfied.

  767. As I've been

  768. saying for weeks

  769. in this series

  770. in the Beatitudes,

  771. there is a present

  772. and future dimension

  773. to this promise.

  774. The kingdom of God

  775. is already here,

  776. but it is not yet

  777. fully here.

  778. That's why

  779. there's the first

  780. and the last promises

  781. in the present tense,

  782. for theirs is

  783. the kingdom of heaven,

  784. but all the promises

  785. in between are

  786. in the future tense.

  787. They shall be satisfied.

  788. But we know

  789. that there's a present

  790. and future dimension

  791. to this righteousness

  792. as well,

  793. because in verse 10

  794. we have righteousness,

  795. because we're persecuted

  796. because of the righteousness

  797. that we have.

  798. So we already have righteousness,

  799. but yet we do not

  800. have righteousness,

  801. and we shall be

  802. filled,

  803. satisfied.

  804. In theological terms,

  805. this is referring

  806. to God's justification

  807. and his sanctification.

  808. Justification is God's

  809. once for all

  810. judicial pronouncement,

  811. his declaration

  812. of sinners

  813. as righteous.

  814. This is not something

  815. that we earn

  816. or accomplish,

  817. it's something that God

  818. by his divine authority

  819. pronounces,

  820. and we read about that

  821. in Romans 4,

  822. 3 to 8.

  823. For what does

  824. the scripture say?

  825. Abraham believed in God,

  826. believed God,

  827. and it was counted

  828. to him as righteousness.

  829. Now to the one

  830. who works,

  831. his wages are not

  832. counted as a gift,

  833. but as his due.

  834. And to the one

  835. who does not work,

  836. but believes in him

  837. who justifies

  838. the ungodly,

  839. his faith is counted

  840. as righteousness.

  841. Just as David

  842. also speaks

  843. of the blessing

  844. of the one

  845. to whom God

  846. counts righteousness

  847. apart from works.

  848. Blessed are those

  849. whose lawless deeds

  850. are forgiven,

  851. and whose sins

  852. are covered.

  853. Blessed is the man

  854. against whom

  855. the Lord

  856. will not count

  857. his sin.

  858. Do you notice

  859. the word blessed

  860. there?

  861. Who are the blessed?

  862. Not those

  863. who have never

  864. done lawless deeds.

  865. They don't exist.

  866. Blessed are those

  867. whose lawless deeds

  868. are forgiven.

  869. Who are the blessed?

  870. Not those

  871. who have never sinned.

  872. Only Jesus

  873. can claim that.

  874. but those

  875. whose sins

  876. have been covered.

  877. Those against whom

  878. God does not

  879. count their sin,

  880. but rather

  881. because of our

  882. faith in Jesus,

  883. because Jesus

  884. died on the cross

  885. for our sins.

  886. Because Jesus

  887. stood in the place

  888. of sinners,

  889. he was condemned

  890. in our place

  891. so that we can be

  892. declared righteous.

  893. The ungodly,

  894. the unrighteous

  895. declared righteous.

  896. that's the blessing

  897. of the gospel

  898. and the promise

  899. of the gospel

  900. so that instead

  901. of hearing the

  902. guilty verdict

  903. that we should

  904. have heard,

  905. we hear

  906. the verdict

  907. of emancipation

  908. and freedom,

  909. righteousness,

  910. innocence,

  911. forgiveness.

  912. righteousness.

  913. That's how

  914. it says

  915. in 1 Corinthians 1-3,

  916. Jesus became

  917. to us

  918. wisdom from God,

  919. righteousness

  920. and sanctification

  921. and redemption.

  922. That's

  923. the once for all

  924. act of what

  925. God has done,

  926. that's justification.

  927. And those

  928. whom God

  929. justifies,

  930. he also

  931. surely

  932. sanctifies.

  933. The Bible

  934. speaks of

  935. sanctification

  936. in a two-fold

  937. sense.

  938. It speaks

  939. of how

  940. we are

  941. once and

  942. for all

  943. immediately

  944. at the

  945. time of

  946. conversion

  947. consecrated

  948. to God

  949. to belong

  950. to him,

  951. to be united

  952. with Christ

  953. through faith.

  954. That happens

  955. once and

  956. for all.

  957. But it also

  958. speaks of

  959. the ongoing

  960. sanctification,

  961. progressive

  962. sanctification,

  963. how we become

  964. more and more

  965. like Christ.

  966. We grow

  967. in our holiness

  968. and in our

  969. righteousness.

  970. How does

  971. that work?

  972. I'll close

  973. with a couple

  974. analogies to

  975. explain to you

  976. what that looks

  977. like.

  978. I've used

  979. this one

  980. before,

  981. the first one.

  982. You can think

  983. of righteousness

  984. of Christ

  985. as this

  986. oversized

  987. hand-me-down

  988. clothes that

  989. you receive

  990. from your

  991. older brother

  992. Jesus.

  993. It's

  994. yours.

  995. He's

  996. given it

  997. to you.

  998. You already

  999. have it.

  1000. You're already

  1001. wearing it.

  1002. No one

  1003. can take

  1004. that from

  1005. you.

  1006. You've been

  1007. declared

  1008. righteous.

  1009. You belong

  1010. to God.

  1011. You belong

  1012. to Jesus.

  1013. You've been

  1014. united with

  1015. him.

  1016. And yet,

  1017. the rest

  1018. of our

  1019. days,

  1020. we grow

  1021. into that

  1022. and fill

  1023. that righteousness

  1024. out more

  1025. and more.

  1026. Justification

  1027. and sanctification.

  1028. You can

  1029. think of it

  1030. also as

  1031. marriage,

  1032. which is

  1033. not inappropriate

  1034. because we

  1035. are described

  1036. as the

  1037. bride of

  1038. Christ.

  1039. If you

  1040. think about

  1041. a newly

  1042. wedded couple,

  1043. things are a

  1044. little awkward

  1045. at first.

  1046. Think about it,

  1047. right?

  1048. A man and a

  1049. woman who

  1050. have lived,

  1051. I don't know,

  1052. 20-something,

  1053. 30-something

  1054. lives,

  1055. 30-something

  1056. years,

  1057. on their own,

  1058. doing things

  1059. that they want

  1060. to do,

  1061. running their

  1062. schedules,

  1063. eating things

  1064. that they

  1065. want to

  1066. eat.

  1067. And then

  1068. they get

  1069. married.

  1070. And then

  1071. you clash.

  1072. Things are

  1073. not so well

  1074. aligned.

  1075. But they

  1076. are one.

  1077. They are all

  1078. married.

  1079. That's a

  1080. permanent

  1081. reality.

  1082. The covenant

  1083. is real.

  1084. And yet

  1085. they spend

  1086. the rest

  1087. of their

  1088. lives,

  1089. the rest

  1090. of their

  1091. marriage,

  1092. figuring it

  1093. out.

  1094. How to

  1095. fit better

  1096. together.

  1097. That's what

  1098. happens with

  1099. Jesus as

  1100. well.

  1101. reason

  1102. unknown to

  1103. us,

  1104. but clear to

  1105. the sovereign

  1106. grace and

  1107. mercy of God,

  1108. he has chosen

  1109. his people,

  1110. chosen us,

  1111. to be his

  1112. bride,

  1113. to be the

  1114. bride of

  1115. Christ.

  1116. And when we

  1117. put our

  1118. faith in

  1119. Jesus, we

  1120. are married

  1121. to him.

  1122. We are the

  1123. bride of

  1124. Christ.

  1125. We already

  1126. have the

  1127. unbreakable

  1128. covenant with

  1129. him.

  1130. We're justified.

  1131. We are

  1132. consecrated to

  1133. him.

  1134. And yet,

  1135. the rest of

  1136. our days,

  1137. every day of

  1138. our lives,

  1139. we spend

  1140. growing and

  1141. being more

  1142. and more

  1143. conformed to

  1144. his image,

  1145. to his

  1146. tastes,

  1147. to his

  1148. priorities,

  1149. to his

  1150. body, the

  1151. body of

  1152. Christ.

  1153. So if

  1154. you feel

  1155. that you

  1156. are not

  1157. quite fitted,

  1158. if you

  1159. feel your

  1160. profound lack

  1161. of righteousness

  1162. this morning,

  1163. don't let that

  1164. discourage you.

  1165. You are no

  1166. less the

  1167. bride of

  1168. Christ.

  1169. Close with

  1170. this hymn,

  1171. a few lines

  1172. from Charles

  1173. Wesley's hymn,

  1174. Jesus,

  1175. lover of

  1176. my soul.

  1177. Just and

  1178. holy is

  1179. thy name.

  1180. I am

  1181. all unrighteousness.

  1182. Vile and

  1183. full of

  1184. sin I am.

  1185. Thou are

  1186. full of

  1187. truth and

  1188. grace.

  1189. And that's

  1190. why he can

  1191. satisfy us

  1192. with his

  1193. righteousness.

  1194. Let's pray.

  1195. Okay.