Sermon

Fulfillment of the Scriptures

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Good morning, all. Can you guys hear me okay? Great. Grateful to the Lord and to you for this opportunity to share God's word this morning.

  2. ! We're going to continue on in the Sermon of the Mount, Matthew 5. Today's verses are in 17 to 20.

  3. Matthew 5, 17 to 20. As Sean said, these four verses are really important and dense.

  4. And they play a critical role in this Sermon of the Mount. And many Christians have poured out much ink over its interpretation, debating its interpretation.

  5. So we're going to ask for God to help us to understand his word. If you need a Bible and would like a paper copy, please raise your hand.

  6. One of our members would be happy to get you one.

  7. Amen.

  8. Please pray with me. Bow your heads as we ask for God's strength this morning.

  9. Heavenly Father,

  10. Father,

  11. we are your people, called by your name.

  12. We ask that you would address us by your word today.

  13. You'd give us eyes to see and ears to hear what you have said, Lord Jesus, in your sermon.

  14. That it would not be my words, but it would be your words that shine through and pierce our hearts and make our hearts burn within us.

  15. Not to me, not to us be the glory, but to you as we look to your Son, who is the fulfillment of the scriptures, of the law, of all righteousness.

  16. The Son is all that we need.

  17. And so we pray for eyes and ears to, again, remember afresh the gospel.

  18. Speak to us, address us.

  19. And in Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

  20. If you are able, please stand with me for the reading of God's word.

  21. Matthew 5, 17 to 20.

  22. Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.

  23. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

  24. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away,

  25. not an iota, not a dot will pass from the law until all is accomplished.

  26. Therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments

  27. and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven.

  28. But whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

  29. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees,

  30. you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

  31. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  32. You may be seated.

  33. In college, I had the blessing of spending one of my summers on missions

  34. on the westernmost island of Indonesia, Sumatra.

  35. And as you guys likely know, it is predominantly a Muslim country.

  36. And part of our daily work was simply just to build relationships

  37. with local college students who wanted to learn English.

  38. And in doing so, there was one conversation that a teammate of mine had

  39. with a Muslim student that I still remember today.

  40. The Muslim student admitted to my teammates that there are times at night

  41. when she experiences panic attacks or she cries herself to sleep,

  42. all because she gets to thinking about the afterlife,

  43. about heaven and hell,

  44. about what her afterlife is going to look like,

  45. because she didn't know.

  46. She didn't know what it's going to be,

  47. how it's all going to turn out.

  48. While she did her best to follow the five pillars of Islam,

  49. like the daily prayers or fasting for Ramadan,

  50. she did not know whether Allah would have mercy upon her

  51. on that judgment day.

  52. You see, in Islam, there is no assurance of salvation

  53. because they believe that Allah alone knows

  54. how the scales of justice will tip.

  55. Muslims don't even know if Muhammad,

  56. the true prophet of Allah,

  57. the founder of the religion,

  58. made it to heaven.

  59. So all the student was wondering

  60. was,

  61. is my devotion to Allah enough?

  62. Is my faith enough?

  63. Am I good enough?

  64. After reading our passage today,

  65. are you asking the same thing?

  66. Is Jesus requiring that we need to be

  67. incredibly scrupulous,

  68. no, actually even more scrupulous

  69. in our obedience to the law

  70. than the scribes and Pharisees

  71. in order to make it into the kingdom of heaven?

  72. Look at how Jesus closes the first chapter

  73. of the Sermon on the Mount

  74. with a daunting command.

  75. He says,

  76. you therefore must be perfect

  77. as your heavenly father is perfect.

  78. That sounds a lot like

  79. what our Muslim friend was feeling

  80. and thinking,

  81. keeping her up at night.

  82. This is an important passage

  83. for us to properly understand.

  84. And the interpretive key,

  85. the crucial legend on the map

  86. is this idea of Jesus' fulfillment,

  87. fulfillment,

  88. which is why our three points

  89. of the sermon today

  90. is all about this.

  91. It's about how Jesus fulfilled

  92. the scriptures,

  93. how he fulfilled the law,

  94. and how he fulfilled all righteousness

  95. for those who believe.

  96. To the praise of God's glory and grace,

  97. to enter the kingdom of heaven,

  98. we can find our righteousness

  99. in Christ Jesus.

  100. Find your righteousness

  101. in Christ Jesus,

  102. the fulfillment of the law and prophets.

  103. That's the main point of my sermon today.

  104. So before we get into the passage,

  105. this is a good point

  106. to remember the setting of the sermon.

  107. Jesus has gone up the mountain,

  108. just like Moses,

  109. to declare God's laws

  110. to his fellow Jews.

  111. And the fact that they're Jews

  112. is a really important part.

  113. At this point in Jesus' ministry,

  114. he's already gotten into some hot water

  115. with the Pharisees and the scribes,

  116. who were the conservative,

  117. law-abiding, rule-following Jews.

  118. And he's healed paralytics.

  119. He's plucked grain on the Sabbath,

  120. all big no-nos,

  121. according to the Pharisees.

  122. Later, Jesus is accused

  123. of being a glutton and a drunkard,

  124. a friend of tax collectors and sinners,

  125. something that the clean

  126. and pure Pharisees would never do.

  127. But mind you,

  128. Jesus has not broken

  129. a single one of God's laws,

  130. but he has broken

  131. the man-made pharisaical ones.

  132. So rumors about Jesus

  133. are likely swirling around,

  134. spreading like gangrene,

  135. and the Jews,

  136. they're wondering,

  137. Jesus, you disregard the teachings

  138. and the practices

  139. of our religious leaders.

  140. Is it true that you have no respect

  141. for our laws?

  142. You have no respect

  143. for the teachings

  144. of our holy prophets.

  145. That's what the Pharisees

  146. are saying about you.

  147. To quell all these fears,

  148. Jesus makes it abundantly clear

  149. that he has not come

  150. to abolish,

  151. dismantle,

  152. disregard

  153. the law or the prophets,

  154. which is just another phrase

  155. to mean the entirety

  156. of the Old Testament,

  157. all 39 books

  158. in our Bibles.

  159. To this,

  160. we can just hear

  161. an audible,

  162. whew,

  163. from the Jews.

  164. I can imagine all the Jesus fans

  165. elbowing their Jesus-hating buddies,

  166. right,

  167. saying,

  168. see, see,

  169. he's not so bad.

  170. He's one of us.

  171. And indeed,

  172. Jesus did share

  173. much of the Jews' reverence

  174. for the Old Testament scriptures.

  175. He quotes from it frequently

  176. throughout his ministry,

  177. and he speaks about it

  178. like it's authoritative

  179. and reliable.

  180. Even more so,

  181. Jesus highlights

  182. both the permanence

  183. and the infallibility,

  184. the inerrancy

  185. of the Old Testament scriptures

  186. in verse 18,

  187. when he says,

  188. for truly I say to you,

  189. until heaven and earth

  190. pass away,

  191. not an iota,

  192. not a dot,

  193. will pass from the law

  194. until all is accomplished.

  195. The law is so important

  196. and without error

  197. that even the smallest

  198. of its letters,

  199. these iotas,

  200. these dots,

  201. which likely refer

  202. to the smallest of letters

  203. in the Hebrew alphabet,

  204. they will never pass away.

  205. Like the dot above our English I's

  206. or how we cross our T's,

  207. the least stroke of a pen

  208. of the law

  209. will never pass away.

  210. They will never lose

  211. their relevance,

  212. their truthfulness,

  213. and their authority over us.

  214. Until heaven and earth

  215. pass away.

  216. Or in other words,

  217. when Jesus returns

  218. for the second time.

  219. Part of why I liked

  220. engineering and math

  221. as a student

  222. was, you know,

  223. before you get to the

  224. higher levels,

  225. is that there's only

  226. one right answer

  227. to the questions.

  228. You either get it

  229. completely right

  230. or you get it

  231. completely wrong.

  232. It's binary.

  233. It's two plus two

  234. can only equal four.

  235. But when it comes

  236. to the arts,

  237. when it comes

  238. to writing,

  239. I get frustrated

  240. by this,

  241. that there's no

  242. perfect piece

  243. of writing.

  244. An essay

  245. can always be adapted,

  246. can always be edited

  247. to be improved,

  248. change this sentence

  249. structure,

  250. swap out this adjective

  251. for a synonym.

  252. There is no

  253. right piece

  254. of writing

  255. that is

  256. but Scripture.

  257. Scripture.

  258. Jesus is saying

  259. that every word,

  260. every letter,

  261. every jot

  262. and tittle

  263. of the law

  264. of the Bible

  265. is just right.

  266. Nothing needs

  267. to be tweaked

  268. or edited

  269. because not even

  270. the smallest

  271. of its letters

  272. will pass away.

  273. This is the highest

  274. endorsement

  275. that Jesus could give

  276. about a text.

  277. When you publish

  278. a book these days,

  279. it's really important

  280. for publishers

  281. to get endorsements

  282. from really important

  283. voices in the field.

  284. And they're plastered

  285. on the back

  286. of these books

  287. saying,

  288. this is the best book

  289. ever,

  290. you should read it.

  291. This is Jesus'

  292. highest endorsement

  293. of the Old Testament

  294. Scriptures.

  295. This is how important

  296. this book is to him.

  297. There is no other book,

  298. no other writing

  299. that will stand,

  300. that will persevere

  301. the test of time

  302. like these

  303. holy scriptures.

  304. The American Constitution

  305. will pass away.

  306. The Quran

  307. will pass away.

  308. The Book of Mormon

  309. will pass away.

  310. Charles Darwin's

  311. The Origin of Species

  312. will pass away.

  313. Karl Marx's

  314. Communist Manifesto

  315. will pass away.

  316. Surely all of our

  317. Facebook posts

  318. and Instagram posts

  319. and X posts

  320. will pass away.

  321. Even,

  322. as I dare say,

  323. all sermons

  324. and books

  325. by a John Piper

  326. or a Tim Keller

  327. or Charles Spurgeon,

  328. as helpful as they are,

  329. they too will pass away

  330. because they are

  331. the words,

  332. mere words of men.

  333. But this book,

  334. Holy Scripture,

  335. without error

  336. and full of truth,

  337. are the very words

  338. of God.

  339. Isaiah 48 says,

  340. The grass withers,

  341. the flowers fade,

  342. but the word

  343. of our God

  344. will stand forever.

  345. There is no book

  346. like this

  347. in all of human history.

  348. So if the Old Testament

  349. is vastly important

  350. to Jesus,

  351. it also should be

  352. vastly important

  353. to us.

  354. But,

  355. instead,

  356. like the Jews,

  357. Christians,

  358. we have historically

  359. struggled

  360. to appreciate

  361. the value

  362. of the Old Testament.

  363. Jesus,

  364. we like.

  365. New Testament,

  366. we like.

  367. but all these

  368. weird,

  369. antiquated food

  370. impurity laws,

  371. the instructions

  372. for building

  373. the tabernacle,

  374. the rules

  375. for the sacrificial system,

  376. we don't get.

  377. It feels irrelevant,

  378. feels unrelatable.

  379. Who of us,

  380. when we read through

  381. the Bible in a year

  382. and we get to the book

  383. of Leviticus,

  384. we honestly just groan

  385. a little bit.

  386. So how do we

  387. appreciate

  388. the Old Testament

  389. and why

  390. is it so important

  391. to Jesus?

  392. To that,

  393. we have to look

  394. to the end

  395. of verse 17.

  396. In 17,

  397. after Jesus says

  398. that he's not here

  399. to abolish

  400. the law

  401. or the prophets,

  402. he continues,

  403. I have not come

  404. to abolish them

  405. but to fulfill them.

  406. That audible

  407. sigh of relief,

  408. whew,

  409. then turns

  410. into a shocked gasp,

  411. a palpable silence.

  412. That verse

  413. takes a turn

  414. that you don't expect.

  415. You would expect

  416. Jesus to say

  417. that if he's not

  418. come to abolish

  419. the law,

  420. then he's come

  421. to uphold it,

  422. to honor it,

  423. to preserve it,

  424. something like that.

  425. But no,

  426. Jesus takes

  427. a different route

  428. altogether

  429. when he claims

  430. that these cosmically

  431. waiting scripts

  432. scriptures

  433. that are more solid

  434. than the very earth

  435. we stand upon,

  436. he fulfills.

  437. He is fulfilling.

  438. What exactly does

  439. Jesus mean by this?

  440. We find clues

  441. throughout the book

  442. of Matthew

  443. because he uses

  444. this word up to

  445. 16 times in his gospel,

  446. the most out of all

  447. the gospel writers.

  448. And almost every time

  449. that Matthew uses

  450. this word,

  451. fulfill,

  452. he is pointing to the fact

  453. that Jesus is

  454. fulfilling a prophecy

  455. from the Old Testament.

  456. So in other words,

  457. what Jesus is saying

  458. is that all

  459. of the Old Testament,

  460. from the law

  461. of Moses

  462. to the exiled

  463. minor prophets,

  464. from Genesis

  465. to Malachi,

  466. it's all

  467. pointing to Christ.

  468. In the Old Testament,

  469. God reveals himself

  470. as the Lord,

  471. a God merciful

  472. and gracious,

  473. slow to anger

  474. and abounding

  475. in steadfast love

  476. and faithfulness.

  477. We love those verses.

  478. I love those verses.

  479. And as you read

  480. the Old Testament,

  481. you read of how God

  482. graciously promises

  483. great blessings

  484. to key figures

  485. like Adam

  486. or Abraham

  487. or David.

  488. To Adam,

  489. he promises

  490. that the seed

  491. of the woman,

  492. Eve,

  493. will come

  494. to crush

  495. the head

  496. of the serpent,

  497. Satan.

  498. To Abraham,

  499. he promises

  500. that through his offspring,

  501. all the nations

  502. of the world

  503. will be blessed.

  504. To David,

  505. he promises

  506. that a son

  507. from his lineage

  508. will sit

  509. on his throne

  510. forever.

  511. The Jews rightly

  512. understood

  513. that these promises

  514. are not predicting

  515. a slew

  516. of different people,

  517. but it all pointed

  518. to one Messiah figure,

  519. one Savior to come,

  520. Israel's prophet,

  521. priest,

  522. and king

  523. who will conquer Satan,

  524. who will be a conduit

  525. of blessing

  526. for all the world,

  527. and who will sit

  528. on his throne

  529. forever.

  530. But there's

  531. one big problem,

  532. one question.

  533. By the end

  534. of the Old Testament,

  535. these promises

  536. have not been

  537. fully fulfilled.

  538. Many partially,

  539. yes,

  540. but none of them

  541. fully.

  542. So all of the Old Testament

  543. is about waiting.

  544. It's about waiting

  545. for God

  546. to fully deliver

  547. on his promises,

  548. to wait for this

  549. Messiah figure

  550. to come.

  551. The Jews wonder,

  552. is it Abraham?

  553. No,

  554. he doesn't bless

  555. the nations

  556. in his lifetime.

  557. What about Moses?

  558. He's great,

  559. but he isn't

  560. even allowed

  561. to enter

  562. into the promised land.

  563. Surely,

  564. it's David.

  565. He's a man

  566. after God's heart,

  567. but he falls

  568. into grievous

  569. sexual sin.

  570. Time and time again,

  571. we go through

  572. this cycle of,

  573. is this the one

  574. he's showing

  575. some promise

  576. to the deep

  577. disappointment

  578. of his abject

  579. failure

  580. and his human

  581. weakness?

  582. Is God

  583. going to bless

  584. us

  585. like he said

  586. he would?

  587. Is he really

  588. abounding

  589. in steadfast

  590. love and mercy

  591. as he declares

  592. himself to be?

  593. Part of reading

  594. through the Old Testament

  595. is for yourself

  596. to experience

  597. that anticipation,

  598. that waiting.

  599. Before becoming

  600. parents,

  601. I'm sad to admit

  602. that there have

  603. been way too many

  604. times where my

  605. wife,

  606. Christine,

  607. she'll be

  608. relaxing,

  609. and she'll be

  610. watching a movie

  611. or a TV show

  612. on her own,

  613. and I'll want

  614. to join halfway

  615. in because I want

  616. a break from

  617. seminary work

  618. or whatever I'm

  619. doing.

  620. So,

  621. as I do,

  622. I annoyingly ask

  623. her to pause

  624. the movie

  625. and to explain

  626. everything that's

  627. gone on,

  628. to explain the

  629. plot,

  630. who's this,

  631. what did he do

  632. to that character,

  633. and nine times

  634. out of ten,

  635. she will graciously

  636. give me a patient,

  637. detailed answer,

  638. here.

  639. I'll leave you

  640. guessing what

  641. happens at one

  642. other time,

  643. but as I watch

  644. along,

  645. I notice something

  646. interesting as the

  647. movie progresses

  648. to its emotional

  649. climax.

  650. I notice I'm not

  651. really feeling

  652. anything.

  653. I'm not really

  654. into it.

  655. I'm not longing

  656. for the hero

  657. to return.

  658. I'm not heartbroken

  659. when he's betrayed

  660. or relieved

  661. when good prevails.

  662. And it's not that I

  663. don't know what's

  664. going on.

  665. Christine lovingly,

  666. patiently told me,

  667. but it's that I

  668. haven't spent the

  669. time with these

  670. characters to learn

  671. their story.

  672. Just mere

  673. information,

  674. just mere

  675. knowledge transfer

  676. doesn't suffice to

  677. feel the full weight

  678. of the story.

  679. And likewise,

  680. we need to read

  681. our Old

  682. Testaments to

  683. feel the full

  684. weight of the

  685. biblical story,

  686. of the entire

  687. biblical timeline.

  688. But if we know

  689. the long waiting

  690. of the Old

  691. Testament,

  692. you know what

  693. happens?

  694. Joy springs up

  695. when we read

  696. passages like

  697. 2 Corinthians 1

  698. that all the

  699. promises of God

  700. find their yes

  701. in Christ.

  702. Christ,

  703. our Messiah,

  704. has finally come

  705. to fulfill every

  706. single one of

  707. these open

  708. promises.

  709. All our waiting

  710. is over.

  711. That's exactly

  712. why theologian

  713. B.B.

  714. Warfield has

  715. said that the

  716. Old Testament

  717. is like a

  718. chamber richly

  719. furnished,

  720. but dimly

  721. lighted.

  722. The Old

  723. Testament has

  724. all the ornate

  725. furniture,

  726. it has all the

  727. original expensive

  728. paintings,

  729. but without the

  730. light of Christ,

  731. we are blind to

  732. see and appreciate

  733. the beauty of the

  734. Old Testament.

  735. And what is the

  736. result then of

  737. seeing that

  738. beauty?

  739. Seeing how the

  740. law and the

  741. prophets point

  742. to Jesus.

  743. In Luke 24,

  744. we read of how

  745. the resurrected

  746. Jesus on the

  747. road to Emmaus,

  748. he opened up the

  749. scriptures to two

  750. of his disciples

  751. and he showed

  752. them their true

  753. meaning,

  754. their true beauty

  755. as they all

  756. pointed to

  757. himself.

  758. And what did

  759. the disciples say

  760. to them,

  761. to one another?

  762. They said,

  763. did not our

  764. hearts burn

  765. within us

  766. while he opened

  767. to us the

  768. scriptures?

  769. Did not our

  770. hearts burn

  771. God?

  772. May our hearts

  773. burn within

  774. us when we

  775. do read Hosea

  776. or Ecclesiastes

  777. or the Psalms

  778. because they all

  779. point to Christ,

  780. our Savior,

  781. the lover of our

  782. souls.

  783. Yes,

  784. even Leviticus

  785. because Jesus

  786. fulfills the law

  787. of Moses,

  788. which brings me to

  789. my second point.

  790. Reading on in our

  791. passage,

  792. Jesus says in

  793. verse 19,

  794. therefore,

  795. whoever relaxes

  796. one of the least

  797. of these commands

  798. and teaches others

  799. to do the same

  800. will be called

  801. least in the

  802. kingdom of heaven.

  803. Whoever does

  804. them and teaches

  805. them will be

  806. called great

  807. in the kingdom

  808. of heaven.

  809. Again,

  810. remember that

  811. Jesus is speaking

  812. to this accusation

  813. that he is a

  814. false teacher

  815. who just spits

  816. upon the law.

  817. And to that

  818. charge,

  819. Jesus is

  820. clarifying that

  821. he is not an

  822. antinomian,

  823. he is not

  824. anti-law.

  825. In fact,

  826. he teaches

  827. that whoever

  828. relaxes one

  829. of the least

  830. of these commands

  831. in the Mosaic

  832. law will be

  833. least in the

  834. kingdom of heaven.

  835. There is a

  836. strong similarity

  837. in the original

  838. Greek between

  839. this word relax

  840. in verse 19

  841. and the word

  842. abolish in verse 17,

  843. hinting that

  844. there is a

  845. connection there.

  846. So if Jesus

  847. did not abolish

  848. the law,

  849. not even the

  850. least of these

  851. commands,

  852. then neither

  853. can we.

  854. He also makes

  855. a connection

  856. to verse 18.

  857. He's saying

  858. that if the

  859. smallest of

  860. these letters

  861. are that

  862. weighty,

  863. aren't as

  864. permanent as

  865. the very

  866. earth we

  867. stand upon,

  868. then we

  869. also ought

  870. to obey

  871. the smallest

  872. of these

  873. commands.

  874. The small

  875. letters and

  876. the small

  877. commands are

  878. all important

  879. to Jesus.

  880. What are

  881. these small

  882. commands?

  883. I think

  884. Matthew 23

  885. is a good

  886. hint.

  887. Sean read

  888. this passage

  889. recently for

  890. one of his

  891. sermons for

  892. the Beatitudes

  893. where Jesus

  894. is rebuking

  895. the scribes

  896. and the

  897. Pharisees for

  898. their obsession

  899. to obey the

  900. smaller ceremonial

  901. purity laws

  902. while neglecting

  903. the weightier

  904. moral ones.

  905. He says,

  906. according to

  907. Jewish tradition,

  908. there are

  909. 613 commands

  910. in the law

  911. of Moses.

  912. 613.

  913. So if Jesus

  914. is saying

  915. that we

  916. need to

  917. do and

  918. teach

  919. the smaller

  920. ceremonial

  921. laws,

  922. do we now

  923. need to

  924. obey all

  925. 613 commands?

  926. Do we need

  927. to go home

  928. and rummage

  929. through our

  930. fridges and

  931. throw out all

  932. our bacon

  933. and pork

  934. belly?

  935. Do we have

  936. to get

  937. ourselves and

  938. our male

  939. sons circumcised?

  940. Do we have

  941. to start

  942. slaughtering

  943. some animals?

  944. See,

  945. the key to

  946. understanding

  947. this verse

  948. is still

  949. the idea

  950. of Jesus'

  951. fulfillment

  952. of the law.

  953. Romans 10.4

  954. says that

  955. for Christ

  956. is the end,

  957. which means

  958. that he's both

  959. the goal

  960. and the purpose

  961. and the terminus.

  962. I'll explain

  963. what this means

  964. later.

  965. Christ is the

  966. end of the law

  967. for righteousness

  968. to everyone

  969. who believes.

  970. in other

  971. words,

  972. the law

  973. is like

  974. a big

  975. old arrow

  976. sign

  977. that was

  978. pointing

  979. to Christ

  980. all along

  981. and it

  982. did so

  983. in many

  984. ways.

  985. When the

  986. law demands

  987. holiness

  988. and purity

  989. in the

  990. ceremonial

  991. laws,

  992. justice

  993. and integrity

  994. in the

  995. judicial

  996. laws,

  997. love of

  998. God and

  999. worship of

  1000. him in

  1001. the moral

  1002. laws,

  1003. it exposes

  1004. our sin.

  1005. It exposes

  1006. that we need

  1007. external help

  1008. for a savior.

  1009. It's been

  1010. pointing to

  1011. our savior,

  1012. Jesus Christ.

  1013. The Mosaic

  1014. Law's

  1015. insufficient

  1016. animal

  1017. sacrificial

  1018. system,

  1019. it's been

  1020. pointing all

  1021. along to

  1022. the final

  1023. once for

  1024. all sacrifice

  1025. of our

  1026. Passover lamb,

  1027. Jesus Christ.

  1028. The Levitical

  1029. priesthood

  1030. pointing to

  1031. our need

  1032. for an

  1033. intercessor

  1034. between God

  1035. and man,

  1036. pointing to

  1037. the great

  1038. high priest,

  1039. Jesus Christ.

  1040. the righteous

  1041. law of

  1042. God points

  1043. to what

  1044. kind of

  1045. life the

  1046. perfect,

  1047. sinless

  1048. Christ would

  1049. live.

  1050. It predicted

  1051. how he

  1052. would act

  1053. and think.

  1054. In that sense,

  1055. the law

  1056. was like

  1057. this traced,

  1058. dotted

  1059. outline of

  1060. a man that

  1061. Christ came

  1062. to step

  1063. into and

  1064. it fit him

  1065. perfectly.

  1066. In this sense,

  1067. Christ was

  1068. always the

  1069. end goal,

  1070. the purpose

  1071. of the

  1072. law.

  1073. So once

  1074. Christ came

  1075. and fulfilled

  1076. the law,

  1077. while the

  1078. law was,

  1079. is,

  1080. and will

  1081. be the

  1082. inerrant,

  1083. reliable,

  1084. truthful,

  1085. normative

  1086. word of

  1087. God until

  1088. heaven and

  1089. earth pass

  1090. away,

  1091. we just

  1092. talked about

  1093. that,

  1094. the role

  1095. of the

  1096. law nonetheless

  1097. has changed.

  1098. It's similar

  1099. to how Paul

  1100. says later

  1101. in Galatians

  1102. 3 that as

  1103. kids we

  1104. sometimes had

  1105. babysitters,

  1106. maybe we

  1107. sometimes still

  1108. have

  1109. babysitters,

  1110. but if

  1111. we're good,

  1112. we listen

  1113. to our

  1114. babysitters.

  1115. We did

  1116. what she

  1117. told us

  1118. to do

  1119. it when

  1120. she told

  1121. us to

  1122. do it.

  1123. But then

  1124. when our

  1125. parents come

  1126. home,

  1127. there's a

  1128. dynamic

  1129. shift in

  1130. roles.

  1131. We listen

  1132. to our

  1133. parents over

  1134. our

  1135. babysitters.

  1136. To listen

  1137. to your

  1138. temporary

  1139. guardians

  1140. over your

  1141. parents who

  1142. have full

  1143. authority over

  1144. you is

  1145. then an

  1146. act of

  1147. defiance.

  1148. When

  1149. Jesus came,

  1150. he brought

  1151. the law's

  1152. role as

  1153. our

  1154. guardian,

  1155. our

  1156. temporary

  1157. guardians to

  1158. completion,

  1159. to its

  1160. terminus.

  1161. And the

  1162. entirety of

  1163. the Mosaic

  1164. law and

  1165. the Old

  1166. Covenant,

  1167. it passed

  1168. on, all

  1169. 613

  1170. commands.

  1171. But again,

  1172. this by no

  1173. means signifies

  1174. that Jesus

  1175. is anti-law.

  1176. In fact,

  1177. the New

  1178. Testament has

  1179. even more

  1180. commands than

  1181. the Old

  1182. Testament.

  1183. Did you

  1184. know that?

  1185. So instead

  1186. of the law

  1187. of Moses,

  1188. we are now

  1189. under the

  1190. law of

  1191. Christ.

  1192. We are not

  1193. slaves to

  1194. sin, but we

  1195. are slaves to

  1196. righteousness.

  1197. Christians

  1198. must obey

  1199. Christ and

  1200. his commands

  1201. because obedience

  1202. really matters

  1203. to Jesus.

  1204. We are

  1205. saved by

  1206. faith alone

  1207. and not by

  1208. our works,

  1209. yes, but

  1210. there is not

  1211. a single

  1212. line, not

  1213. a single

  1214. command in

  1215. Scripture that

  1216. we should have

  1217. a dismissive

  1218. cavalier attitude

  1219. towards.

  1220. It's a simple

  1221. point, but one

  1222. to really

  1223. consider.

  1224. Friends, is

  1225. the posture

  1226. of your heart

  1227. to take

  1228. every single

  1229. one of God's

  1230. commands

  1231. seriously?

  1232. Do you

  1233. orient your

  1234. life around

  1235. what Jesus

  1236. tells you

  1237. to do?

  1238. Or are

  1239. there things

  1240. that you know

  1241. that Jesus

  1242. is calling

  1243. you to do

  1244. that you

  1245. are ignoring,

  1246. you're taking

  1247. lightly?

  1248. If so,

  1249. this is a

  1250. sober wake

  1251. of call.

  1252. you are

  1253. playing with

  1254. fire and

  1255. you will,

  1256. if you

  1257. haven't

  1258. already,

  1259. you will

  1260. get burned.

  1261. But if we

  1262. do take

  1263. seriously the

  1264. commands of

  1265. this book,

  1266. of God's

  1267. laws, as I

  1268. know that many

  1269. of you

  1270. faithful do

  1271. in this

  1272. church,

  1273. we also

  1274. fulfill the

  1275. least of

  1276. these commands

  1277. in the

  1278. old covenant.

  1279. For the law

  1280. of Christ

  1281. compared to

  1282. the law of

  1283. Moses,

  1284. does not

  1285. lower, but

  1286. it raises

  1287. the standard

  1288. of righteousness,

  1289. of obedience.

  1290. And this is

  1291. really, really

  1292. key to

  1293. understanding

  1294. this particular

  1295. verse.

  1296. So let's

  1297. look at some

  1298. examples to

  1299. explain what I

  1300. mean.

  1301. In the very

  1302. next passages,

  1303. in the rest of

  1304. chapter 5,

  1305. we're going to

  1306. preach on soon,

  1307. Jesus reinterprets

  1308. the law and

  1309. pronounces his

  1310. higher standard

  1311. of obedience.

  1312. For example,

  1313. in the very

  1314. next passage,

  1315. after today's,

  1316. Jesus says that

  1317. you have heard

  1318. that it was

  1319. said, you

  1320. shall not

  1321. murder, but

  1322. I say to

  1323. you, you

  1324. shall not be

  1325. angry with

  1326. a brother.

  1327. That's a

  1328. quick paraphrase.

  1329. Jesus declares

  1330. that it's not

  1331. simply enough

  1332. just not to

  1333. murder, but

  1334. we can't even

  1335. be angry with

  1336. one another.

  1337. Do you see

  1338. how if we

  1339. fulfill the

  1340. true meaning

  1341. of the law,

  1342. Jesus'

  1343. interpretation

  1344. of the law

  1345. that we

  1346. will automatically

  1347. then fulfill

  1348. the least

  1349. commands in

  1350. the Mosaic

  1351. law?

  1352. If we can't

  1353. even be angry

  1354. with one

  1355. another, how

  1356. would we

  1357. even ever

  1358. get to the

  1359. point of

  1360. murdering

  1361. one another?

  1362. Let's keep

  1363. going.

  1364. We already

  1365. read in

  1366. Matthew 23,

  1367. 23, where

  1368. Jesus rebukes

  1369. the Pharisees

  1370. for carefully

  1371. tithing their

  1372. herbs and

  1373. spices.

  1374. They would

  1375. carefully weigh

  1376. out these

  1377. tiny seeds

  1378. and tiny

  1379. leaves,

  1380. saying,

  1381. nine for

  1382. me, one

  1383. for God.

  1384. Nine for

  1385. me, one

  1386. for God.

  1387. But Jesus

  1388. expands this

  1389. command, not

  1390. by continuing

  1391. this practice

  1392. of tithing for

  1393. new covenant

  1394. believers.

  1395. Not saying

  1396. that we give

  1397. to God 10%,

  1398. but we have

  1399. to give to

  1400. God 100%.

  1401. Everything that

  1402. we own belongs

  1403. to him.

  1404. We are not

  1405. to store a

  1406. single treasure

  1407. here on

  1408. earth.

  1409. We are not

  1410. to be motivated

  1411. by storing up

  1412. money here

  1413. on earth.

  1414. We can't

  1415. serve both

  1416. God and

  1417. money.

  1418. What about

  1419. the food

  1420. laws?

  1421. The Mosaic

  1422. law prohibits

  1423. the consumption

  1424. of foods like

  1425. pork or

  1426. shellfish.

  1427. To that,

  1428. Jesus says

  1429. that we

  1430. don't have

  1431. to follow

  1432. these food

  1433. laws anymore

  1434. because it's

  1435. not what

  1436. goes into

  1437. the mouth

  1438. that defiles

  1439. a person.

  1440. So you

  1441. bacon lovers,

  1442. you oyster

  1443. connoisseurs,

  1444. you are free

  1445. to eat.

  1446. But right

  1447. after he

  1448. allows the

  1449. consumption

  1450. of these

  1451. unclean

  1452. foods,

  1453. he again

  1454. raises the

  1455. bar for

  1456. obedience.

  1457. He says

  1458. that it's

  1459. not what

  1460. goes into

  1461. the mouth,

  1462. but what

  1463. comes out

  1464. of the

  1465. mouth,

  1466. out of

  1467. our hearts

  1468. that defiles

  1469. us.

  1470. And in

  1471. terms of

  1472. what an

  1473. easier law

  1474. is,

  1475. the Mosaic

  1476. food law

  1477. is way,

  1478. way easier.

  1479. It is so

  1480. much easier

  1481. to cut out

  1482. bacon or

  1483. oysters from

  1484. our diet

  1485. than it

  1486. is to

  1487. prevent

  1488. evil

  1489. thoughts,

  1490. anger,

  1491. lust,

  1492. greed,

  1493. and envy

  1494. from bubbling

  1495. up in our

  1496. hearts and

  1497. coming out

  1498. through our

  1499. mouths.

  1500. You see,

  1501. Jesus is

  1502. expounding

  1503. upon the

  1504. true meaning

  1505. of the

  1506. law.

  1507. And the

  1508. law was

  1509. always

  1510. pointing to

  1511. the need

  1512. for more

  1513. than external

  1514. conformity

  1515. to a set

  1516. of rules.

  1517. It's always

  1518. pointing to

  1519. more than

  1520. external

  1521. obedience.

  1522. He's been

  1523. wanting

  1524. internal

  1525. transformation

  1526. and purity.

  1527. That's

  1528. precisely

  1529. why Jesus

  1530. says in

  1531. verse 20,

  1532. for I

  1533. tell you,

  1534. unless your

  1535. righteousness

  1536. exceeds that

  1537. of the

  1538. scribes

  1539. and Pharisees,

  1540. you will

  1541. never

  1542. enter the

  1543. kingdom

  1544. of heaven.

  1545. Jesus

  1546. drops this

  1547. second bomb

  1548. on them

  1549. now.

  1550. There was

  1551. a Jewish

  1552. saying back

  1553. then that

  1554. if two

  1555. people went

  1556. to heaven,

  1557. one would

  1558. be a

  1559. scribe

  1560. and the

  1561. other a

  1562. Pharisee.

  1563. To this

  1564. statement,

  1565. the listening

  1566. Jews must

  1567. have been

  1568. flabbergasted,

  1569. thinking the

  1570. scribes and

  1571. Pharisees

  1572. aren't making

  1573. it.

  1574. They're the

  1575. best of us.

  1576. What hope

  1577. do I have?

  1578. But actually,

  1579. as we'll see

  1580. later on in

  1581. Matthew,

  1582. many, many

  1583. times,

  1584. Jesus rebukes

  1585. the scribes

  1586. and Pharisees

  1587. because they

  1588. only put on

  1589. a mere

  1590. facade

  1591. of righteousness.

  1592. righteousness.

  1593. And even

  1594. for us

  1595. today,

  1596. it is so

  1597. easy to

  1598. get caught

  1599. up in

  1600. the external

  1601. show,

  1602. is it not?

  1603. It's in

  1604. our nature

  1605. to be easily

  1606. impressed,

  1607. to be made

  1608. insecure by

  1609. what other

  1610. people are

  1611. doing,

  1612. by what

  1613. they can

  1614. do in

  1615. their own

  1616. strength.

  1617. And in

  1618. one sense,

  1619. man can

  1620. seemingly

  1621. do a lot.

  1622. Take the

  1623. example of

  1624. Rudolph

  1625. Bultman,

  1626. who was a

  1627. famous

  1628. theologian.

  1629. who had a

  1630. major,

  1631. major impact

  1632. on the

  1633. course of

  1634. church history.

  1635. There are

  1636. only a

  1637. handful of

  1638. men that

  1639. fit that

  1640. description.

  1641. And he

  1642. intimately

  1643. knew the

  1644. scriptures,

  1645. so much

  1646. so that

  1647. if you

  1648. asked him

  1649. to recite

  1650. any

  1651. random

  1652. verse

  1653. in the

  1654. New

  1655. Testament,

  1656. he would

  1657. tell it

  1658. to you.

  1659. In

  1660. Greek,

  1661. in the

  1662. original

  1663. Greek.

  1664. Ask him

  1665. what

  1666. Jude 6

  1667. is,

  1668. and he'd

  1669. tell it

  1670. to you.

  1671. Ask him

  1672. what

  1673. John 3

  1674. tan is,

  1675. and he'd

  1676. tell it

  1677. to you.

  1678. Can you

  1679. imagine

  1680. knowing

  1681. God's

  1682. precious

  1683. word that

  1684. intimately?

  1685. Imagine

  1686. waking up

  1687. for your

  1688. morning

  1689. devotionals,

  1690. and you

  1691. just sit

  1692. there,

  1693. and you

  1694. remember

  1695. the whole

  1696. chapter

  1697. you're

  1698. supposed

  1699. to read.

  1700. Based

  1701. on that,

  1702. you might

  1703. think that

  1704. he was

  1705. one of

  1706. the most

  1707. faithful

  1708. of us,

  1709. that he

  1710. is the

  1711. best

  1712. of us,

  1713. but

  1714. barring

  1715. last-minute

  1716. conversions,

  1717. I think

  1718. I can

  1719. confidently

  1720. say that

  1721. Rudolf

  1722. Bauman

  1723. won't

  1724. be

  1725. dining

  1726. with

  1727. us

  1728. at

  1729. the

  1730. wedding

  1731. supper

  1732. in

  1733. heaven.

  1734. Because

  1735. although

  1736. he knew

  1737. the

  1738. scriptures

  1739. probably

  1740. more than

  1741. any

  1742. of us,

  1743. he didn't

  1744. believe

  1745. in them.

  1746. It's

  1747. really

  1748. quite

  1749. sad.

  1750. He had

  1751. a major

  1752. impact

  1753. on the

  1754. course

  1755. of

  1756. church

  1757. history

  1758. negatively

  1759. when he

  1760. pioneered

  1761. this idea

  1762. of

  1763. demythologizing

  1764. the Bible.

  1765. Basically

  1766. meant that

  1767. anything

  1768. supernatural

  1769. he just

  1770. threw out.

  1771. So

  1772. creation,

  1773. the

  1774. incarnation,

  1775. the

  1776. resurrection,

  1777. all

  1778. myths.

  1779. In the

  1780. end,

  1781. Jesus is

  1782. neutered

  1783. to be

  1784. just

  1785. a nice

  1786. guy,

  1787. a good

  1788. man

  1789. to model

  1790. our lives

  1791. after.

  1792. Instead

  1793. of

  1794. Emmanuel,

  1795. God

  1796. with us,

  1797. God

  1798. incarnate

  1799. come to

  1800. save the

  1801. world

  1802. from our

  1803. sins.

  1804. It's

  1805. not enough

  1806. to merely

  1807. know some

  1808. Bible

  1809. or some

  1810. theology

  1811. externally

  1812. obeyed

  1813. some rules

  1814. to look

  1815. all nice

  1816. and pretty

  1817. on the

  1818. outside.

  1819. No one,

  1820. no one

  1821. will fool

  1822. God

  1823. with empty

  1824. works of

  1825. righteousness

  1826. if there's

  1827. no faith,

  1828. there's no

  1829. love in

  1830. them.

  1831. For the

  1832. Lord sees

  1833. not as

  1834. man sees.

  1835. Man looks

  1836. on the

  1837. outward

  1838. appearance,

  1839. but the

  1840. Lord looks

  1841. on the

  1842. heart.

  1843. Christ is

  1844. looking for

  1845. those who

  1846. are righteous,

  1847. not just on

  1848. the outside,

  1849. but on

  1850. the inside

  1851. too.

  1852. But if

  1853. the Jews

  1854. are feeling

  1855. a little

  1856. squirmish,

  1857. feeling nervous

  1858. because the

  1859. Pharisees

  1860. aren't

  1861. making it,

  1862. what about

  1863. us?

  1864. If Jesus

  1865. did not

  1866. lower the

  1867. bar,

  1868. but he

  1869. raised the

  1870. bar and

  1871. the standard

  1872. of obedience,

  1873. if the law

  1874. of Christ

  1875. is not

  1876. less but

  1877. more demanding

  1878. than the

  1879. law of

  1880. Moses,

  1881. how can

  1882. we possibly

  1883. make it

  1884. into the

  1885. kingdom of

  1886. heaven?

  1887. If we

  1888. need to

  1889. be perfect

  1890. as our

  1891. heavenly

  1892. father is

  1893. perfect,

  1894. who by

  1895. their own

  1896. sheer willpower

  1897. could possibly

  1898. conjure up

  1899. this kind

  1900. of righteousness.

  1901. Martin Luther,

  1902. the reformer,

  1903. he tried

  1904. this.

  1905. As a monk

  1906. before his

  1907. reforming days,

  1908. he woke up

  1909. at 3.30

  1910. a.m.

  1911. every day

  1912. to pray.

  1913. He fasted

  1914. for days

  1915. on end.

  1916. And he

  1917. punished his

  1918. body so

  1919. severely that

  1920. he permanently

  1921. damaged his

  1922. digestive system.

  1923. Celibate by

  1924. choice to

  1925. devote himself

  1926. to scrupulous

  1927. rule following,

  1928. he obsessively

  1929. confessed every

  1930. little sin to

  1931. his confessor.

  1932. Mind you,

  1933. he's still Roman

  1934. Catholic at

  1935. this point.

  1936. And he'd do

  1937. this for up

  1938. to six hours

  1939. a day.

  1940. Can you

  1941. imagine?

  1942. It's all

  1943. because he

  1944. was terrified

  1945. that he

  1946. might have

  1947. overlooked

  1948. some little

  1949. sin.

  1950. He would

  1951. confess

  1952. everything

  1953. that he

  1954. remembers,

  1955. he would

  1956. remember,

  1957. and that he

  1958. would leave,

  1959. and that he

  1960. would just

  1961. come rushing

  1962. back,

  1963. running back,

  1964. because he

  1965. realized he

  1966. forgot some

  1967. other little

  1968. foible,

  1969. some other

  1970. little sin.

  1971. His confessor,

  1972. the one who

  1973. was hearing,

  1974. had to sit

  1975. for six hours

  1976. hearing all

  1977. this,

  1978. he once got

  1979. so annoyed

  1980. that he

  1981. told Martin,

  1982. look here,

  1983. if you're

  1984. going to

  1985. confess so

  1986. much,

  1987. why don't

  1988. you go

  1989. and do

  1990. something

  1991. worthy of

  1992. confessing?

  1993. Kill your

  1994. mother or

  1995. father,

  1996. commit adultery,

  1997. quit coming

  1998. in here with

  1999. such flummery

  2000. and fake

  2001. sins.

  2002. I get

  2003. worried that

  2004. I might

  2005. give bad

  2006. pastoral

  2007. advice,

  2008. but I

  2009. think this

  2010. takes the

  2011. cake.

  2012. Luther is

  2013. a great

  2014. case study

  2015. for how

  2016. far someone

  2017. can push

  2018. themselves

  2019. to achieve

  2020. this kind

  2021. of righteousness

  2022. I'm sure

  2023. that any

  2024. of us

  2025. have honestly

  2026. tried to

  2027. do on

  2028. our own

  2029. and yet

  2030. still fall

  2031. so short

  2032. of the

  2033. goal.

  2034. He later

  2035. said,

  2036. I kept

  2037. the rules

  2038. of my

  2039. monastic

  2040. order so

  2041. strictly

  2042. that if

  2043. ever a

  2044. monk went

  2045. to heaven

  2046. on account

  2047. of his

  2048. monkery,

  2049. I should

  2050. get there

  2051. too.

  2052. But he

  2053. knew,

  2054. he knew

  2055. all this

  2056. effort to

  2057. produce this

  2058. righteousness

  2059. on his

  2060. own

  2061. strength

  2062. was never

  2063. enough,

  2064. never

  2065. produced

  2066. any

  2067. peace

  2068. within

  2069. him.

  2070. The reality

  2071. is that

  2072. none of

  2073. us are

  2074. enough.

  2075. If it

  2076. were up

  2077. to us

  2078. to conjure

  2079. this kind

  2080. of righteousness

  2081. that exceeds

  2082. that of the

  2083. scribes and

  2084. Pharisees,

  2085. that goes

  2086. further than

  2087. skin-deep

  2088. righteousness,

  2089. we can't.

  2090. The world

  2091. loves to

  2092. tell us that

  2093. we can do

  2094. anything that

  2095. we set our

  2096. minds to,

  2097. but this

  2098. is the

  2099. one thing

  2100. and unfortunately

  2101. for us,

  2102. this is the

  2103. most important

  2104. thing,

  2105. the eternally

  2106. important thing

  2107. that we need

  2108. to be able

  2109. to do,

  2110. but we

  2111. can't.

  2112. And it's

  2113. a misconception

  2114. that,

  2115. let me correct

  2116. for maybe

  2117. some of you

  2118. guys today,

  2119. that as long

  2120. as we do

  2121. more good

  2122. things than

  2123. bad things

  2124. in life,

  2125. then we can

  2126. atone for

  2127. our own

  2128. sins and

  2129. God will

  2130. just give us

  2131. a slip.

  2132. He'll just

  2133. let us in.

  2134. that all we

  2135. have to do

  2136. is just a

  2137. tiny bit

  2138. more good

  2139. than bad

  2140. and then the

  2141. scales of

  2142. justice will

  2143. tip in our

  2144. favor.

  2145. But that's

  2146. a completely

  2147. unfounded

  2148. biblical idea.

  2149. The wages

  2150. of sin,

  2151. even just

  2152. one,

  2153. is death.

  2154. Our God

  2155. is a just

  2156. judge that

  2157. cannot even

  2158. look even

  2159. one sin.

  2160. when we

  2161. think that

  2162. our good

  2163. works can

  2164. atone for

  2165. our bad

  2166. sins,

  2167. it's like

  2168. being on

  2169. trial for

  2170. first-degree

  2171. murder and

  2172. testifying before

  2173. the judge,

  2174. yes,

  2175. your honor,

  2176. I did

  2177. murder him

  2178. in cold

  2179. blood,

  2180. but I've

  2181. never cheated

  2182. on my wife,

  2183. I've never

  2184. stolen,

  2185. and hey,

  2186. I obey all

  2187. the traffic

  2188. laws when I

  2189. drive.

  2190. Would that

  2191. judge acquit?

  2192. no,

  2193. nor will

  2194. God.

  2195. So when you

  2196. stand before

  2197. the Lord on

  2198. your judgment

  2199. day,

  2200. how do you

  2201. think the

  2202. scales of

  2203. justice will

  2204. tip for

  2205. you?

  2206. If you have

  2207. yet to put

  2208. your faith

  2209. in Christ,

  2210. I ask you,

  2211. how do you

  2212. think the

  2213. scales of

  2214. justice will

  2215. tip?

  2216. When one

  2217. sin,

  2218. it weighs

  2219. like a

  2220. boulder

  2221. on the

  2222. scales of

  2223. justice,

  2224. how do

  2225. you think

  2226. the scales

  2227. of justice

  2228. will tip?

  2229. Will you

  2230. be found

  2231. to be

  2232. enough?

  2233. Praise

  2234. be to

  2235. God that

  2236. he has

  2237. sent his

  2238. one and

  2239. only son

  2240. who is

  2241. enough

  2242. for us.

  2243. Copying

  2244. the words

  2245. of Matthew

  2246. 3.15,

  2247. Jesus has

  2248. come to

  2249. fulfill

  2250. all

  2251. righteousness

  2252. by living

  2253. a life

  2254. of perfect

  2255. obedience.

  2256. theologians

  2257. sometimes

  2258. split

  2259. Jesus'

  2260. perfect

  2261. obedience

  2262. into two

  2263. categories,

  2264. his active

  2265. and his

  2266. passive

  2267. obedience.

  2268. The active

  2269. obedience of

  2270. Christ is

  2271. the perfect

  2272. obedience to

  2273. the entirety

  2274. of the law,

  2275. every single

  2276. one of these

  2277. commands,

  2278. from least

  2279. to greatest.

  2280. Christ

  2281. obeyed

  2282. without a

  2283. trace of

  2284. sin with

  2285. all of the

  2286. love and

  2287. faith that

  2288. he had in

  2289. the Father.

  2290. Yet the

  2291. sinless

  2292. man,

  2293. the only

  2294. one who

  2295. never

  2296. deserved

  2297. to die,

  2298. was crucified

  2299. on the

  2300. cross.

  2301. He was

  2302. beaten,

  2303. betrayed,

  2304. and bloodied.

  2305. He was

  2306. humiliated,

  2307. naked,

  2308. and abandoned

  2309. so that

  2310. he might

  2311. atone for

  2312. our sins.

  2313. This is

  2314. called

  2315. Christ's

  2316. passive

  2317. obedience.

  2318. And

  2319. therefore,

  2320. what is

  2321. called

  2322. the great

  2323. exchange

  2324. of

  2325. righteousness,

  2326. our

  2327. heinous,

  2328. our

  2329. ugly

  2330. sins

  2331. are

  2332. imputed

  2333. to Christ

  2334. on the

  2335. cross.

  2336. While his

  2337. perfect

  2338. righteousness,

  2339. his spotless

  2340. righteousness,

  2341. one that far

  2342. exceeds that of

  2343. the scribes

  2344. and Pharisees,

  2345. is attributed

  2346. to us,

  2347. it's imputed

  2348. onto us.

  2349. This is

  2350. the foundation,

  2351. the only

  2352. foundation sturdy

  2353. enough for

  2354. all our hope

  2355. to stand

  2356. before God

  2357. on that

  2358. last day.

  2359. This is

  2360. exactly why

  2361. theologian

  2362. J.

  2363. Gresham

  2364. Machen

  2365. declared on

  2366. his deathbed,

  2367. moments before

  2368. his death.

  2369. I'm so

  2370. thankful for

  2371. the active

  2372. obedience of

  2373. Christ.

  2374. There is

  2375. no hope

  2376. without it.

  2377. Here,

  2378. Pastor Derek

  2379. Bingham

  2380. also speak

  2381. of this

  2382. great

  2383. exchange.

  2384. I gave

  2385. him a

  2386. crown of

  2387. thorns.

  2388. He gave

  2389. me a

  2390. crown of

  2391. righteousness.

  2392. righteousness.

  2393. I gave

  2394. him a

  2395. cross to

  2396. carry.

  2397. He gave

  2398. me his

  2399. yoke,

  2400. which is

  2401. easy,

  2402. his burden,

  2403. which is

  2404. light.

  2405. I gave

  2406. him nails

  2407. through his

  2408. hands.

  2409. He gave

  2410. me safely

  2411. into his

  2412. father's

  2413. hands,

  2414. from which

  2415. no power

  2416. can pluck

  2417. me.

  2418. I gave

  2419. him a

  2420. mock title.

  2421. This is

  2422. the king

  2423. of the

  2424. Jews.

  2425. He gave

  2426. me a

  2427. new name

  2428. and made

  2429. me a

  2430. king and

  2431. a priest

  2432. to God.

  2433. I gave

  2434. him no

  2435. covering,

  2436. stripping

  2437. his clothes

  2438. from him.

  2439. He gave

  2440. me the

  2441. garment of

  2442. salvation.

  2443. I gave

  2444. him vinegar

  2445. to drink.

  2446. He gave

  2447. me living

  2448. water.

  2449. I crucified

  2450. him.

  2451. I crucified

  2452. and slew

  2453. him on a

  2454. tree.

  2455. He gave

  2456. me eternal

  2457. life.

  2458. It was my

  2459. sinfulness

  2460. that put

  2461. him there.

  2462. It is

  2463. his sinlessness

  2464. that puts

  2465. me here.

  2466. We read

  2467. for our

  2468. assurance

  2469. to pardon

  2470. the beginning

  2471. of one

  2472. of the

  2473. greatest

  2474. chapters

  2475. in all

  2476. of

  2477. scripture.

  2478. I'll

  2479. read it

  2480. again.

  2481. There is

  2482. therefore

  2483. now no

  2484. condemnation

  2485. for those

  2486. who are

  2487. in Christ

  2488. Jesus.

  2489. For the

  2490. law of

  2491. spirit of

  2492. life has

  2493. set you

  2494. free in

  2495. Christ

  2496. Jesus

  2497. from the

  2498. law of

  2499. sin and

  2500. death.

  2501. For God

  2502. has done

  2503. what the

  2504. law weakened

  2505. by the

  2506. flesh

  2507. could not

  2508. do.

  2509. By

  2510. sending

  2511. his own

  2512. son in

  2513. the likeness

  2514. of sinful

  2515. flesh and

  2516. for sin

  2517. he condemned

  2518. sin in

  2519. the flesh

  2520. in order

  2521. that the

  2522. righteous

  2523. requirement of

  2524. the law

  2525. might be

  2526. fulfilled

  2527. in us

  2528. who walk

  2529. not according

  2530. to the

  2531. flesh but

  2532. according

  2533. to the

  2534. spirit.

  2535. These are

  2536. the perfect

  2537. verses for

  2538. the counterpart

  2539. of our

  2540. text today.

  2541. We are

  2542. set free

  2543. from the

  2544. bondage of

  2545. sin and

  2546. death,

  2547. the Mosaic

  2548. law.

  2549. Not that

  2550. the Mosaic

  2551. law was

  2552. bad in

  2553. and of

  2554. itself,

  2555. but when

  2556. it was

  2557. given,

  2558. it's that

  2559. our sin,

  2560. our ugly

  2561. sin,

  2562. had

  2563. increased.

  2564. Therefore

  2565. God knew

  2566. the only

  2567. way for

  2568. salvation

  2569. was to

  2570. send

  2571. his

  2572. son

  2573. to be

  2574. born

  2575. in the

  2576. likeness

  2577. of sinful

  2578. flesh,

  2579. to be

  2580. born under

  2581. the law

  2582. so that

  2583. the righteous

  2584. requirement

  2585. of the law

  2586. might be

  2587. fulfilled.

  2588. But here

  2589. Paul says

  2590. something I

  2591. want you to

  2592. notice.

  2593. He says that

  2594. the righteous

  2595. requirement of

  2596. the law is

  2597. fulfilled in

  2598. who?

  2599. In us.

  2600. We get to

  2601. be the

  2602. righteousness,

  2603. we get to

  2604. fulfill the

  2605. righteous requirement

  2606. of the law.

  2607. How?

  2608. The law's

  2609. demands for

  2610. perfect compliance

  2611. is met in

  2612. believers like

  2613. us,

  2614. positionally,

  2615. by faith,

  2616. through our

  2617. union with

  2618. Christ,

  2619. through his

  2620. imputed,

  2621. accredited

  2622. righteousness to

  2623. us.

  2624. But the law's

  2625. requirements is

  2626. also fulfilled

  2627. in us

  2628. experientially as

  2629. we, as

  2630. believers,

  2631. walk according

  2632. to the

  2633. Spirit.

  2634. when we

  2635. walk in

  2636. the Spirit,

  2637. we do and

  2638. we teach the

  2639. least of these

  2640. commands from

  2641. the least to

  2642. the greatest.

  2643. And it's all

  2644. summed up in

  2645. this greatest

  2646. command that

  2647. Jesus says,

  2648. love the Lord

  2649. your God with

  2650. all your heart,

  2651. soul, mind,

  2652. and strength,

  2653. and love your

  2654. neighbor as

  2655. yourself.

  2656. On these two

  2657. commandments depend

  2658. all the law

  2659. and prophets.

  2660. Obedience to

  2661. the law is not

  2662. only imputed to

  2663. us, but as

  2664. Christians who

  2665. have the

  2666. living Spirit

  2667. of God, we

  2668. can now go

  2669. forth and

  2670. we're able to

  2671. obey and

  2672. carry out his

  2673. commands.

  2674. We're able to

  2675. love God and

  2676. love our

  2677. neighbor, all

  2678. not within our

  2679. own strength,

  2680. but with God's.

  2681. And one of the

  2682. greatest ways that

  2683. we can obey the

  2684. law of Christ and

  2685. fulfill Scripture

  2686. is through our

  2687. evangelism.

  2688. The world is

  2689. dying.

  2690. Billions of

  2691. people are still

  2692. enslaved to their

  2693. sin.

  2694. Jesus makes it

  2695. very clear in

  2696. our passage that

  2697. not everyone will

  2698. be saved from

  2699. hell.

  2700. Not everyone will

  2701. be saved from

  2702. hell, only those

  2703. whose righteousness

  2704. exceeds that of the

  2705. scribes and

  2706. Pharisees.

  2707. And so to

  2708. close, I want to

  2709. remind you of the

  2710. power of salvation.

  2711. It's not within us.

  2712. It's not within our

  2713. eloquence.

  2714. It's not in how we

  2715. share the gospel,

  2716. but it's in Christ

  2717. Jesus to save

  2718. anyone at any

  2719. time.

  2720. William Perkins

  2721. was a Puritan

  2722. preacher in the

  2723. late 16th century,

  2724. and he witnessed a

  2725. man on death row

  2726. climbing the gallows

  2727. for his immediate

  2728. end.

  2729. The look on his

  2730. face was absolutely

  2731. terrified.

  2732. terrified.

  2733. Imagine what you

  2734. might feel minutes

  2735. before your death.

  2736. Perkins approached

  2737. them and asked,

  2738. what man?

  2739. What is the matter

  2740. with thee?

  2741. Aren't thou afraid

  2742. of death?

  2743. The prisoner confessed

  2744. that he was less

  2745. afraid of death,

  2746. but more afraid of

  2747. what would come

  2748. after it.

  2749. Divine judgment.

  2750. I think our

  2751. sleepless,

  2752. panic-attacked

  2753. Muslim friend can

  2754. relate to this

  2755. feeling.

  2756. Recognizing the

  2757. man's spiritual

  2758. anguish,

  2759. Perkins invited

  2760. him to come down

  2761. from the gallows,

  2762. and after praying

  2763. a prayer of

  2764. confession,

  2765. and sensing that

  2766. the prisoner was

  2767. spiritually ripe,

  2768. ready to hear

  2769. the gospel,

  2770. he shared the

  2771. gospel truth.

  2772. He explained

  2773. how Christ's

  2774. blood could

  2775. cleanse the

  2776. prisoner's sins

  2777. and to heal

  2778. the man's

  2779. troubled conscience.

  2780. Nothing fancy,

  2781. nothing totally

  2782. unique,

  2783. shared the basics

  2784. of the gospel.

  2785. But then see

  2786. what happens.

  2787. His eyes were

  2788. opened to see

  2789. how all the

  2790. black lines

  2791. of all his sins

  2792. were crossed

  2793. and canceled

  2794. with the red

  2795. lines of his

  2796. crucified Savior's

  2797. precious blood,

  2798. so applying it

  2799. to his wounded

  2800. conscience,

  2801. which made him

  2802. break out into

  2803. new showers of

  2804. tears for joy

  2805. for the inward

  2806. consolation which

  2807. he found.

  2808. The prisoner

  2809. rose from his

  2810. knees,

  2811. went cheerfully

  2812. up to the

  2813. gallows,

  2814. testified of

  2815. salvation in

  2816. Christ's blood,

  2817. and bore his

  2818. death with

  2819. patience,

  2820. as if he

  2821. actually saw

  2822. himself delivered

  2823. from hell,

  2824. which he feared

  2825. before,

  2826. and heaven

  2827. opened up for

  2828. the receiving

  2829. of his souls

  2830. to the great

  2831. rejoicing for

  2832. his beholders.

  2833. Friends,

  2834. this is the

  2835. power of the

  2836. gospel,

  2837. to save,

  2838. because Jesus

  2839. is the great

  2840. fulfillment of

  2841. the scriptures,

  2842. of the law,

  2843. and all

  2844. righteousness on

  2845. behalf of those

  2846. who believe in

  2847. him.

  2848. Please pray

  2849. with me.

  2850. Heavenly Father,

  2851. we thank you

  2852. again that once

  2853. there was no way

  2854. but you made a

  2855. way,

  2856. that you sent

  2857. your Son to

  2858. fulfill all

  2859. righteousness on

  2860. behalf of us

  2861. ugly,

  2862. wretched

  2863. sinners.

  2864. May we never

  2865. forget the

  2866. wonder and the

  2867. beauty of your

  2868. mercy.

  2869. May it

  2870. overflow in

  2871. us so that

  2872. what bubbles up

  2873. in our hearts

  2874. is not envy

  2875. or anger

  2876. or ugly

  2877. thoughts or

  2878. evil thoughts,

  2879. but what bubbles

  2880. up out of our

  2881. hearts and

  2882. overflows is

  2883. the joy of the

  2884. gospel,

  2885. and that other

  2886. people would get

  2887. splashed,

  2888. other people would

  2889. be affected in

  2890. our lives,

  2891. in our workplaces,

  2892. in our families,

  2893. in our friend

  2894. groups that

  2895. people would

  2896. see and

  2897. know this

  2898. gospel

  2899. about Jesus

  2900. Christ who

  2901. has fulfilled

  2902. all this for

  2903. us.

  2904. We know that

  2905. you alone do

  2906. the heavy

  2907. lifting.

  2908. To you

  2909. alone be the

  2910. glory, Lord

  2911. Jesus, we look

  2912. to you.

  2913. In Jesus' name

  2914. we pray.

  2915. Amen.

  2916. Amen.

  2917. Amen.

  2918. Amen.

  2919. Amen.