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2 Kings 21 Bible Study (Manasseh & Amon Reign in Judah/Manasseh's Idolatry) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh

Bible Study with Pr. Daniel Batarseh | Verse by Verse Series | Maranatha Bible Church - Chicago

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  1. Father, we ask that if any of us have not been satisfied with

  2. Your love, that you would use this Bible study to awaken

  3. affection in each of our hearts toward Christ.

  4. And Lord, we pray that we would be convinced of how sure Your

  5. compassion is for each of us, especially as we come to this

  6. chapter in this book. And Lord, lastly, we pray that

  7. every truth that is explored and explained would not just merely

  8. be filed in our minds. It would be adorned in our

  9. conduct. That we would, as Titus tells

  10. us, to adorn the doctrine of God so that the world may witness

  11. how beautiful this gospel is, how precious your Son, the Lord

  12. Jesus Christ truly is. So even now, Lord, we submit

  13. every faculty of our being, we ask, Lord, that you would

  14. protect the transmission of truth, that any scheme of Satan

  15. that would try to interfere would be cancelled, that you

  16. would help us overcome any sin, any unbelief, anything of the

  17. flesh that would obstruct the promises of God flourishing in

  18. our lives. And so, Lord, even in the

  19. delivery of this message, in this time of expounding help,

  20. may Christ alone be seen, may he alone be heard, and may he alone

  21. be adored. We ask these things in his

  22. living name, the matchless name of Jesus Christ.

  23. Amen. As we are approaching the end of

  24. the Book of Second Kings, I was curious to know how many kings

  25. we have left to study. Well, in the final five chapters

  26. of the Book of Second Kings, there are a total of 7 monarchs

  27. to explore together in this book.

  28. Now that may seem like quite a bit considering the pace of our

  29. study on Friday nights, but not all of these rulers receive real

  30. estate. Two out of the seven are given

  31. significantly more attention than the others.

  32. The first is Manessa, who is the son of Hezekiah.

  33. The second is Josiah, one of the most prominent reformers in the

  34. Kingdom of Judah. And as we come to 2nd Kings 21,

  35. King Manasseh will be the focus of our study this evening.

  36. And as we turn there, we might expect that this young man will

  37. continue leading God's people on the path of faithfulness as he

  38. receives the baton from his righteous father, Hezekiah.

  39. Tragically, we are going to learn instead that one of the

  40. greatest spiritual leaders in Judah's history fathered the

  41. most wicked man in Judah's history, Manasa.

  42. That claim is a conjecture. By the way, that is exactly what

  43. the author inspired by the Holy Spirit says about this man

  44. Manessa in the very chapter we are going to delve into

  45. together. And as difficult as it may be to

  46. learn about someone who went in the complete opposite direction

  47. of such an inspirational man like Hezekiah, there is much to

  48. glean from this man's life. He is infamous.

  49. Yes, he is problematic, but he has been placed in our Bibles

  50. for our up building, for our encouragement.

  51. And as we come again to this chapter, realize that in verse

  52. one alone there is a meal for our meditation.

  53. Let's start by looking at three things from the introduction of

  54. this chapter by looking at some details.

  55. Are you there with me? Second Kings 21, verse one and

  56. verse 2. Manessa was 12 years old when he

  57. began to reign, and he reigned 55 years in Jerusalem.

  58. His mother's name was Have Sepa, and he did what was evil in the

  59. side of the Lord, according to the despicable practices of the

  60. nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel.

  61. Three things I want to point out.

  62. Number one, let's consider Manessa's age, 12 years old, 12

  63. years old, occupying the most powerful seat in Judah.

  64. Now, we've studied enough of the Book of Kings to not be so

  65. surprised that such a young man, a child really has been elevated

  66. to such a position. But when we connect Manessa to

  67. his father, this, this little instruction here, this little

  68. detail should be a special interest to us.

  69. Remember that Hezekiah was supposed to die in his 30s, but

  70. he was granted how many more years to live?

  71. 1515 years to live? Vanessa was 12 years old.

  72. Implying what? That he was born a few years

  73. after Hezekiah was miraculously healed after he was delivered

  74. from this deadly disease, which helps us understand a second

  75. observation. The name of this new king

  76. Manasseh. We've seen this name before in

  77. our study of the Old Testament and it made me wonder if

  78. Hezekiah named his son Manasseh for a similar reason.

  79. Why Joseph named his first born Manasseh?

  80. Because in Genesis 4151, Joseph said in calling his name

  81. Manasseh, I will do so because God has made me forget all my

  82. hardship and all my father's house.

  83. The name Manessa means making to forget.

  84. And I wonder again if Hezekiah did something similar because of

  85. the joy that Manessa brought to his life, offering a similar

  86. relief from his own pain that he had to endure.

  87. And more than that, the reward, the sense of reward, that he

  88. would not die without a direct descendant.

  89. Could it be that that was one of the reasons why he lamented on

  90. that bed as he turned his face to the wall, knowing that there

  91. wouldn't be continuation from his line?

  92. Some would say so. But oh, it made me think if

  93. Hezekiah would have prayed differently if he had just got a

  94. glimpse of the trouble and the harm that Manasseh would bring

  95. to the people of God. We can't say for certain.

  96. However, as dark as Manessa's story is, he will be a powerful

  97. example of the New Testament truth that wherever sin abounds,

  98. grace abounds. More Thirdly, another thing to

  99. consider, this is all just from verse one, his administration,

  100. more specifically the duration of it.

  101. How long did he reign for 55? Years.

  102. That is the longest reign in Judas history and it was a

  103. record held by the most vile man.

  104. Why? How can it be?

  105. I mean, you compare with David, you compare with Hezekiah even,

  106. and you wonder how is it that the Lord allowed such an

  107. individual to remain in such a position of power and polluting

  108. his people for this many years? We're not told, but it is a

  109. strong reminder that life and a long life is not always a sign

  110. of God's approval of how one lives.

  111. Is it? Let me add this, It's not long.

  112. It's not how long you live, but how you live that matters.

  113. It's not the quantity, it's not the number of your years, but

  114. how those years are lived. Hezekiah did mourn his 29 years

  115. of governance. The Manessa would do in nearly

  116. twice that time. And when it comes to Manessa,

  117. the only details that we are granted about his reign are the.

  118. Evil crimes that he committed. That's really a large portion of

  119. this chapter. All the hideous things that this

  120. man performed in that length of time.

  121. And it would do us good to briefly look at some of these

  122. things because it will help us. It will, it will really make an

  123. impact on our study's conclusion.

  124. So I, I believe that there are at least 5 categories, 5

  125. indictments to Manessa's evil in the verses that we have not read

  126. yet. And so let's do this.

  127. Let's read these slowly and consider just how heinous and

  128. deplorable and twisted Manessa was.

  129. Look at verse 3. For he rebuilt the high places

  130. that Hezekiah his father had destroyed, and he erected altars

  131. for Baal and made an ashraz. Ahab, king of Israel had done

  132. and worshipped all the hosts of heaven and served them.

  133. Highlight the first part. He rebuilt the high places that

  134. Hezekiah his father had destroyed.

  135. Now remember up to this point. Hezekiah was the only king who

  136. had the boldness, the courage, the love for God to dismantle

  137. and remove these stations of sacrifice that took the people

  138. away from the central place of worship where God's name was

  139. supposed to be called alone and his son reintroduced them.

  140. And there are those who I think through this, there's a

  141. wonderful lesson. For those who would question the

  142. legitimacy of reformation or a move of God like a revival by

  143. pointing out the absence of lasting impact as supposed

  144. evidence. And if you're one of those

  145. skeptics who would rethink if something was genuine, if it was

  146. really something of the Holy Spirit because long term it

  147. doesn't seem to have produced righteousness and and fruit,

  148. remember this. It would be unfair to discount

  149. how God used Hezekiah to bring spiritual reform to the Kingdom.

  150. It's possible for one generation to undo the work that the godly

  151. have done in past years. That's entirely possible, and it

  152. doesn't discredit what God has done before.

  153. That could be true in a local church.

  154. In an institution, In a city, In a denomination.

  155. What we find here is that Manessa's first egregious crime

  156. was that he reversed his father's reforms.

  157. And more than that. He resurrects bail worship and

  158. the adoration of Ashrae like the days of Ahab, and beyond that he

  159. institute's astral. Worship.

  160. What does it say here at the end of verse three that He

  161. worshipped all the hosts of heaven and served them?

  162. So He ascribes divine titles to stars and planets, and He

  163. actually invites people also to sacrifice and Revere them.

  164. And this is something that the Lord specifically prohibits in

  165. Deuteronomy 17 verse 3, that the people of God were not to look

    Deuteronomy 17:3

  166. at the sun and the moon and all the other celestial things and

  167. ascribe divinity to them and worship them.

  168. So this is the first thing that he does.

  169. He he reverses what Hezekiah reformed.

  170. Secondly, look at verse 4. And he built altars in the House

  171. of the Lord, of which the Lord had said in Jerusalem, will I

  172. put my name? And he built altars for all the

  173. hosts of heaven in the two courts of the house.

  174. Of the Lord. The severity of this trespass is

  175. not just in the fact that he builds these false altars, it's

  176. the location of these altars where he placed them.

  177. Where was it? In the House of the Lord, the

  178. very place where God had consecrated to be about Him and

  179. Him alone. And So what we see here with

  180. Manessa is that he had total disregard for the sacredness of

  181. the House of God. He could care less about how

  182. holy it was. He could care.

  183. Less about what God asked of those parameters and those

  184. materials and what was to take place in terms of activity.

  185. And the sense that you get already is that there is a

  186. progression here going on of escalating defiance.

  187. It starts here with the high places, these external areas

  188. where the people of Israel could conveniently worship, not just

  189. community worship the true God, but other gods.

  190. And now we're moving into the very heart of worship.

  191. The place that God said he would meet with his people is being

  192. defamed. It's as though Manasseh has no

  193. problem defying God to his face. And this evil is emphasized,

  194. it's highlighted as it is repeated in verse 7.

  195. Scroll down to verse 7. And the carved image of Asherah

  196. that he had made. He sat in the House of which the

  197. Lord said to David and to Solomon his son, in this house

  198. and in Jerusalem, which I've chosen out of all the tribes of

  199. Israel, I will put my name forever.

  200. This is blasphemy. This is gross.

  201. So not only does he place altars, he places an image.

  202. Of a demonic God in the very courts of God.

  203. There's an erasure here of God's presence and his exclusivity,

  204. his beauty, his glory. At at best, if you can say that

  205. he, he's, he's being placed with these gods.

  206. Which is a horrible thing to even say.

  207. At worst, it's Manesa here trying to remove God altogether

  208. from the scene. So the second thing that he does

  209. here is that he desecrates the temple of God.

  210. Thirdly, this is going to be familiar to us, unfortunately.

  211. Look at verse 6. And he burned his son as an

  212. offering and used fortune telling and omens and dealt with

  213. mediums and with necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of

  214. the Lord provoking him to anger. Manasseh sacrificed.

  215. His children. And you get the impression that

  216. this man is highly motivated to honor virtually everything

  217. except the true and living God. He revives Bill and Asher

  218. worship, he promotes the adoration of astrology, and now

  219. he Stokes the fire of Molech worship.

  220. In Second Chronicles 33, verse 6, a parallel account.

    2 Chronicles 33:6

  221. We're told here that he actually sacrificed his sons, plural.

  222. So not just one son, but many of his sons.

  223. And our hearts should absolutely shatter as we are witnessing a

  224. descendant of David committing such bloodshed and having this

  225. tampering, this defiling of the royal dynasty.

  226. There's something special about the seed of David, as we know.

  227. And here's Manessa, carelessly, murderously, in the deplorable

  228. manner. Bringing this line to near

  229. extinction, this wickedness is jaw-dropping.

  230. There's there's a reason why we're feeling this build up in

  231. our righteous indignation. That's what the author is

  232. intending here. And there's still more #4 we

  233. read in the same verse. He engaged heavily in

  234. witchcraft. We've seen very little of this

  235. in the history of Israel's kings and Judas kings.

  236. The closest thing to this is, I believe, saw when he appealed to

  237. a witch to give him some kind of consolation and direction as he

  238. was at war with a foreign enemy. But that's not what we see with

  239. Manessa. We find Manessa here instituting

  240. satanic worship. Leviticus 1926 forbids this,

  241. forbids the telling of fortune, that the interpretation of

  242. omens, a law that Manessa freely disobeyed.

  243. Let me just make a side note here because you'd be surprised

  244. to know how many people who claim that the Bible is their

  245. compass, like to check their horoscopes from time to time,

  246. like to dabble with tarot cards, make a few phone calls to people

  247. who claim to predict the future. You are dabbling in the demonic,

  248. and this is something that not only the Old Testament condemns,

  249. but it's found in the New Testament as well.

  250. You don't need anything else except God, His Word, and His

  251. precious Spirit in your life. Beware of what seems to be

  252. harmless and widely accepted. I know of people who have opened

  253. up torment in their lives because they thought that they

  254. can innocently entertain things that are clearly satanic.

  255. Just a side note #5 this is really a summary of Manasseh's

  256. devilish habits, verse 7 and verse 8.

  257. And the carved image of Ashra that he had made, he said in the

  258. House of which the Lord said to David and to Solomon his son, in

  259. this house and in Jerusalem, which I've chosen out of all the

  260. tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.

  261. And I will not 'cause the feet of Israel to wander anymore out

  262. of the land that I gave to their fathers, if only they will be

  263. careful to do according to all that I've commanded them, and

  264. according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

  265. Now highlight the first part of verse 9.

  266. But they did not listen, and Manasseh LED them astray to do

  267. more evil than the nations had done, whom the Lord destroyed

  268. before the. People of Israel, but they did

  269. not listen #5 The pinnacle really of the problem here is

  270. that he had completely ignored God's Word.

  271. It moves me here to discover that what the Lord said to David

  272. and Solomon, that's what we read in verse 7 and verse 8, right?

  273. That what he had said to David and to Solomon his son was

  274. something meant for Manessa and the people of Israel in his day.

  275. That's just another proof text to confirm that although the

  276. Bible was not written to us, it was indeed written.

  277. What for us, For us. That's how we should approach

  278. the text. That's how we should approach

  279. the. Oracles of God.

  280. You know, many people find it very frustrating to enjoy

  281. reading and studying the scriptures personally and

  282. individually. And one of my first go to

  283. instructions for any person is to firmly establish in your

  284. thinking that I am coming to the Bible.

  285. Yes, to study it as objective truth, but to receive it on a

  286. personal level. What is God?

  287. Saying to me, What is he saying to me?

  288. Not so you can find some promise to fulfill your dream.

  289. Not necessarily. So what is he saying to me about

  290. himself? What is he saying to me about

  291. man? What is he saying to me about

  292. myself? If I'm in him, if I walk away

  293. from him, what is he saying? You got to personalize it.

  294. This is His voice for you. Though in his immediate context,

  295. it was two others. The Lord spoke something to

  296. David and Solomon and it was supposed to be received by

  297. Manessa and his generation, and they totally disregarded.

  298. It and it's really a wonderful comment to wrap up all that

  299. Manessa did in terms of the evil that he committed.

  300. They did not listen. Please don't forget this many

  301. evils can be committed when a person no longer is moved by the

  302. promises in God's Word and the warnings in God's Word.

  303. That's what we find in verse 7 and verse 8, do we not?

  304. Where's the promise? Look back at verse 7.

  305. Reverse a more specifically, I will not cause the feet of

  306. Israel to wander anymore out of the land that I gave to their

  307. fathers. That's a promise.

  308. You're permanently here. I will not let any outside

  309. force. I will not let any kind of power

  310. displace you. I will keep you here forever.

  311. And the warning follows. If only they will be careful to

  312. do all that I have commanded them.

  313. They did not listen. There's even a greater danger

  314. when we find ourselves unfazed by a messenger of God who

  315. reminds us urgently and passionately about the Word of

  316. God. So here we're told here that

  317. they did not listen to the written word, right?

  318. But in the parallel account there's an added detail.

  319. So here, what it says in Second Chronicles 33 verse 10, the Lord

    2 Chronicles 33:10

  320. spoke to Manessa and to his people, but they paid no

  321. attention. So in Second Kings, I believe

  322. the emphasis is on the the word of God, the written word of God,

  323. because there's a quotation. But in Second Chronicles, I

  324. believe it's the prophetic voice of God that is ultimately meant

  325. to point the people. Back to the Word of God, brother

  326. and sister. If you consistently find

  327. yourself unmoved when the Word of God is open and when it is

  328. heralded and when it is explained in the Spirit, be on

  329. alert. Be aware that you are in a

  330. perilous position, that your soul is in danger.

  331. Becoming dull of hearing is a symptom of a dull soul, and

  332. that's precisely what we find here.

  333. They had no personal engagement or reverence for the Word of

  334. God, and even when it was presented through fiery lips.

  335. They paid no attention dangerous and in case we're not convinced

  336. of the monstrous and horrific sins that this man committed the

  337. Lord provides a summary I guess you can say through his prophets

  338. in the next part of second Kings 21 as they pronounce judgment on

  339. Manasa and his people. Look at verse 10 of second Kings

  340. 21. If you haven't noticed, we're

  341. we're going through this entire chapter.

  342. Usually we're slower with our Bible study, but I believe it

  343. will be more beneficial to zoom out and consider the whole story

  344. to no greater impact. Look at verse 10.

  345. And the Lord said by his servants the prophets, because

  346. Manasseh king of Judah, has committed these abominations,

  347. and has done things more evil than all the Amorites did who

  348. were before him, and has made Judah also descend with his

  349. idols. Therefore thus says the Lord the

  350. God of Israel, behold, I am bringing upon Jerusalem and

  351. Judah such disaster. That the ears of everyone who

  352. fears of it, or hears of it rather, will tingle.

  353. You have studied kings enough to know that whenever.

  354. There is a wicked ruler who emerges.

  355. He's usually compared to a previous wicked king, either in

  356. recent or far distant memory. So it'll read something like and

  357. he did evil in the sight of Lord.

  358. As such and such. Remember this.

  359. It's a pattern in the Book of Kings, both 1st and 2nd kings.

  360. But when it comes to Manasseh, there is no comparison to a

  361. previous king in Judah. There isn't even a comparison

  362. with. A wicked, notorious king in

  363. Israel. The northern Kingdom.

  364. Who is he compared to the inhabitants of the land of

  365. Canaan before the people of Israel came in to take over the

  366. Amorites, one of the several nations that populated?

  367. The Promised Land before they were expelled.

  368. And not only is Manasseh compared to the Amorites, we're

  369. told that he did worse than them.

  370. Feel it. What was this man doing to

  371. actually outshine the evil of those that God had to vomit out

  372. of this piece of real estate? And this is intentional,

  373. obviously led by the Spirit. But the careful student of the

  374. Bible is supposed to follow this up with a question.

  375. Well, if God expelled the Amorites among other Canaanites

  376. from the land for their evil, what is he going to do with the

  377. Kingdom of Judah exactly? That's the point we're supposed

  378. to realize. Exile has to be on the way.

  379. God must, if He is, just deal with this people accordingly.

  380. And He will. He's about to do that.

  381. And in the same way that the Lord waited for the iniquity of

  382. the Amorites to reach its full measure, remember that the Lord

  383. said that to Abraham in Genesis 15.

  384. He's been doing the same with his own people, and we have now

  385. reached the brim of his patients.

  386. So he says, I'm going to do three things.

  387. We read one of them in verse 12. Let's look at it again.

  388. Behold, I am bringing upon Jerusalem and Judas such a

  389. disaster that the ears of everyone who hears of it will

  390. tangle. In other words, the news of this

  391. manifestation of my divine chastisement will be so severe

  392. and so shocking that it will be like an alarm in people's ears.

  393. What's interesting is that this picture of the ears tingling

  394. appears in other places in the Bible, always connected to a

  395. pronouncement of judgement. Jeremiah was called to preach a

  396. message that will cause people's ears to tingle.

  397. Samuel, when he was just starting on a ministry, would

  398. also have that same responsibility.

  399. And I believe there's a wonderful contrast between being

  400. faithful with God's Word, even if it is a hard word to to give

  401. and receive, with what Paul told Timothy about many false

  402. teachers who will do what they will try to scratch itching

  403. ears. A faithful messenger of God will

  404. speak the Word of God even if it causes ears to tingle, and a

  405. false teacher will seek to always scratch what people want

  406. to hear. Manessa and his people can

  407. expect to hear of something that will cause them to not even

  408. believe what their ears are hearing.

  409. That's the first thing. What's the second thing?

  410. Look at verse 13 and I will stretch over Jerusalem, the

  411. measuring line of Samaria and the Plumb line of the House of

  412. Ahab, and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it

  413. and turning it upside down. There are two other things.

  414. You're the first one is that he's going to stretch over

  415. Jerusalem these measuring tapes and lines.

  416. Now here's what's interesting. These tools are used to actually

  417. build when you want to construct something and there's a reversal

  418. here. I'm actually going to use this

  419. to destroy. What are we supposed to make of

  420. this? That God's judgements are

  421. precise, They are faithful, They are reliable.

  422. They're never exaggerated. They're never out of

  423. uncalculated. Anger or frustration?

  424. No, no. He knows exactly what to give to

  425. those who have broken his law. I'm going to destroy precisely

  426. on the basis of what you have done.

  427. I will give to you the judgement that deserves, that it deserves.

  428. And lastly, I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish,

  429. wiping it and turning it upside to upside down.

  430. Meaning what? This land here that signifies

  431. the plate. I'm going to remove all the

  432. citizens from it. All of you that have lived here

  433. and have enjoyed this land, you will be cleansed from this

  434. place. And that's clarified in the very

  435. next verse. I will forsake the remnant of

  436. MyHeritage and give them into the hand of their enemies, and

  437. they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies,

  438. because they have done what is evil in my sight and have

  439. provoked me to anchor anger since the days of their fathers

  440. coming out of Egypt. Even to this day you see that

  441. how the Lord has been waiting for the sins of His people to

  442. reach a certain extent before He executes judgment.

  443. So how does Vanessa respond? This is what the prophets are

  444. saying now. Judgement is on its way.

  445. You've been found wanting and here's what we read in verse 16.

  446. Moreover, Manessa shed very much innocent blood.

  447. And if you consider the context, I believe what this also means

  448. is that he killed some of these prophets till he had filled

  449. Jerusalem from one end to another.

  450. Besides the sin that he made Judah to sin so that they did

  451. what was evil in the sight of the Lord, This guy is hopeless

  452. if you're honest, right? You read this, you think there's

  453. no way the fact that he ruled and reigned for 55 years should

  454. disturb us? And really I'm not going to read

  455. it. But if you look at verse 17, it

  456. just ends the way most kings end.

  457. It just gives a summation of his rule.

  458. It's just as obituary and we're told that he slept with his

  459. father's and we move on to the next king.

  460. It's one of the most disturbing portraits of any ruler in the

  461. Bible. But that's not really how it

  462. ends. So if you remember studying

  463. Hezekiah last week, then you'll recall that he did not die in

  464. his pride, but that the Holy Spirit gives us a different

  465. vantage point in Second Chronicles where we realized

  466. that he did eventually humble himself.

  467. And in like manner, Second Chronicles tells us how Manessa

  468. actually died. And I like to think that

  469. although this man shut his eyes to the righteous example of his

  470. father, he did remember how he ended his last 15 years of life.

  471. And he also humbly repented. This is why in a way, I've been

  472. speeding up in this chapter because I want us to really

  473. focus on how this man turned around.

  474. So let's go to Second Chronicles briefly, and I want you to see

  475. what the Bible says about him. Second Chronicles, 33.

  476. I find it a little ironic that Manessa's name means making to

  477. forget because his actions suggest that he did not take one

  478. thing to heart about his father's instruction and

  479. example. Assuming that Hezekiah kept his

  480. promise after he was healed, remember that there was a

  481. chapter in Isaiah where we have we have a look into his journal

  482. entry once he was restored to complete health.

  483. One of the things that he said was in Isaiah 3819.

  484. The living, the living. He says thank you as I do this

  485. day. The Father makes known to the

  486. children your faithfulness. So we have every reason to

  487. believe that though Manessa was a young child when his father

  488. died, he was old enough to understand what it means to

  489. worship the true God, what God has done for his Father, for

  490. God's people throughout history, in recent history.

  491. So that makes you wonder, how is he so faithless?

  492. My mind went straight to something that you see repeated

  493. in the book of Proverbs where there's this appeal.

  494. At the framework of the book of Proverbs is a father speaking to

  495. his son. And right at the opening of

  496. Proverbs, we read in Proverbs 18, My son, do not forsake your

  497. father's instruction and forsake not your mother's teaching,

  498. implying that it's possible for you to do so, to ignore what

  499. you've heard, to despise what you have been instructed about.

  500. You know Spurgeon, who said now it is a notorious fact that men

  501. who do go wrong after a good training are the worst men in

  502. the world. That may seem harsh, but there's

  503. some truth to that. Men who have received good,

  504. righteous, holy training and still live in a manner as

  505. Manessa, live in complete defiance to the truths that

  506. they've been granted for guidance in life are often times

  507. the worst, and this is a reality that you and I are going to

  508. revisit in this Sunday. Receiving illumination does not

  509. guarantee transformation. Each of us is responsible for

  510. the revelation that we receive in this life, and the level of

  511. light that we are granted will determine the accountability we

  512. will have for the truth that has been provided, often times

  513. through our parents. And that's what we find here,

  514. that this man, as Spurgeon said, demonstrated a behavior that is

  515. unspeakable, and yet it was not in vain.

  516. Something happens to this man, something so remarkable, and

  517. it's found there in Second Chronicles 33.

  518. Look at verse 10. Chronicles is not too far from

  519. Second Kings. As you know, the Lord spoke to

  520. Manessa and to his people, but they paid no attention.

  521. Therefore the Lord brought upon them the commanders of the army

  522. of the king of Assyria, who captured Manessa with hooks and

  523. bound them with chains of bronze, and brought him to

  524. Babylon. And when he was in distress, he

  525. entreated the favor of the Lord his God, and humbled himself

  526. greatly before the God of his Father's.

  527. He prayed to him, and God was moved by his entreaty, and heard

  528. his plea, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his Kingdom.

  529. Then Manessa knew that the Lord was God.

  530. Here's what's so fascinating about this.

  531. I think there are at least three observations we can make, and I

  532. don't want to make too many so that we lose track of the main

  533. point of the study, but I want you to 1st consider the

  534. sovereignty of God. Look again at verse 11.

  535. Therefore the Lord brought upon them the commanders of the army

  536. of the king of Assyria. Look at that phrase brought upon

  537. them. Who did the Lord?

  538. And Scroll down to verse 13, the middle of it.

  539. God was moved by his entreaty and hurt his plea and brought

  540. him again to Jerusalem. Who's orchestrating all of this?

  541. It's God. God is the one who removed the

  542. protective layers for the people of Assyria to come in and to

  543. ransack the place and to confiscate Manessa and others.

  544. And God was the one at the right time that had Manessa returned

  545. to his home. And we're supposed to be moved

  546. by the absolute power and authority of our God, that

  547. although he is shifting nations, he at the same time is using

  548. that to give one particular man a final chance to repent before

  549. it's too late. So understand that the ways of

  550. God are not just all powerful, they're incredibly wise.

  551. And God can accomplish. Many things at the same time

  552. beyond your knowledge and mine. We are often fixated on one or

  553. two dimensions and the Lord here is doing multiple things.

  554. And consider that for your own life that you think one thing is

  555. happening, one thing is being accomplished, and when in fact

  556. there are thousands of assignments being fulfilled.

  557. I wonder what the people of this time on the world scale we're

  558. thinking as Assyria was moving in, as Babylon was now also

  559. growing in their power. All these things are taking

  560. place, and yet what's in view here is 1 particular man in the

  561. state of his soul. This is remarkable, the

  562. sovereignty of God in one person's life, even though he's

  563. moving the world. To get his attention.

  564. But as I mentioned, consider secondly the wisdom of God, the

  565. wisdom of God in divinely ordained affliction.

  566. Divinely ordained affliction has a way of awakening the

  567. conscience even in the most calloused of men when sermons

  568. bounce. Off of hearts, the sharpness of

  569. suffering has a way of cutting through it.

  570. When it came to the word of the Lord, didn't listen.

  571. When it came to the prophets of the Lord, he paid no attention.

  572. When it came to hooks in his flesh and the heavy shackles

  573. around his shoulders and tying around his ankles and keeping

  574. his wrist together, that's when he began to think seriously

  575. about his sin. And about.

  576. The grace of God. The wisdom of God.

  577. That's what it took from Manessa to be dragged out of his home

  578. and to be placed in a foreign dungeon before he even

  579. considered the goodness of God, the power of God, the love of

  580. God, the forgiveness of God. And don't miss this important

  581. point. Look back at this year in verse

  582. 12. The middle of it, and humbled

  583. himself greatly before the God of his father's.

  584. That's so specific. The God of his father's, the God

  585. that he heard, his dad Hezekiah talking about it.

  586. It came to mind here. Not in Jerusalem, not when he

  587. had unrestrained power, not when he was unhinged.

  588. The final moments of his life, what he heard from his father

  589. came to him. Don't be discouraged because of

  590. the lack of fruit in your evangelism or the lack of fruit

  591. in your discipleship. Even if it's your your children,

  592. you're not seeing the maturity that you want to see.

  593. You're not seeing the zeal you want to see.

  594. I won't name the brother, but last Sunday we had a few

  595. membership interviews. And with every membership

  596. interview, we asked people to give a synopsis of their story.

  597. And this precious brother had mentioned that another brother

  598. from this church a few years ago.

  599. I handed them a nice Bible when he was totally lost and he put

  600. this Bible away and he didn't look at that Bible for three

  601. years. And in that Bible was a

  602. handwritten note, contact information if you ever had any

  603. questions. And when he was at the lowest of

  604. the low he fetched for that Bible, he wiped the dust off of

  605. it. He opened it up, went through

  606. the Gospel of Matthew. He found that contact card.

  607. He came to this church and he got saved.

  608. Yes, three years. That seed was dormant for three

  609. years. You never know, Manessa.

  610. What did he do? He humbled himself greatly

  611. before the God of his fathers. Lastly, the mercy of God.

  612. He prayed to him, and God was moved by his entreaty and heard

  613. his plea. Now, if we read Manessa's story

  614. and restoration and isolation, it's still moving.

  615. But when you remember that we're witnessing Hezekiah's son

  616. repenting, that is even more incredible.

  617. Because the same God who heard the desperate faith of a man who

  618. was encircled by a foreign enemy known as Assyria, and who saw

  619. the tears of the same man who in his weakness turned to the wall

  620. to get some privacy and whisper to prayer, is the very same God

  621. who swiftly heard the prayer of a miserable man like Vanessa.

  622. How many times in studying Hezekiah's life we've seen how

  623. God saw him and heard him in that state of prayer.

  624. And he is no different with someone like this.

  625. How quick he is to respond to repentance, How eager he is to

  626. restore the repentant. It says that he was moved by his

  627. entreaty. What about all the things that

  628. he did in Second Kings 21? So great and so fierce is the

  629. mercy of God. He didn't keep Manessa in that

  630. penalty box for a few more years.

  631. He immediately responded the moment he humbled himself.

  632. That's why we can freely tell sinners at a meeting like this

  633. or when you're evangelizing on the streets, that if you were to

  634. confess Christ now, in that moment, if it's in genuine

  635. repentance and faith, you can be justified.

  636. A lot of Christians who believe in the power of the gospel are

  637. skeptical of that. And I understand we have to be

  638. careful, we have to be slow and we have to examine fruit.

  639. But don't ever for a moment think that God is not willing to

  640. in a second erase someone's record of sin.

  641. Such is the power, the depth, the royalty of that precious

  642. blood that flowed so honorable in the sight of God that

  643. whenever anybody appeals to it, God will honor it because of

  644. that sacrifice. It's not so much the Sinner,

  645. yes, although he loves sinners. It's the price that was paid for

  646. sinners. If we consider the power of the

  647. New Covenant, that makes forgiveness even more fierce

  648. than what we see here. There's an interesting sentence

  649. at the end of verse 13. Then Manessa knew that the Lord

  650. was God. What do you mean he knew that

  651. the Lord was God? I thought he called out to the

  652. God of his father's. Didn't he know exactly who he

  653. was speaking to? How was it that after he

  654. returned to Jerusalem, oh, he realized, oh, OK, now I know

  655. that you're God. The word no here is not some

  656. intellectual ascent. It's not some knowledge,

  657. understanding information that was deposited in his brain

  658. necessarily. It's an experiential knowledge.

  659. So the way to properly understand this is that after

  660. Manessa had repented, after the Lord showered grace upon him,

  661. there is this experience of God that he knew so much that can be

  662. said. I mean, a whole sermon can be

  663. preached on that verse alone, the end of that verse.

  664. But I'll just say this, It is not accidental that Manessa knew

  665. the Lord in a real and personal way after he truly repented.

  666. There are many people who are frustrated in the reality of

  667. God, of the reality of God in their lives.

  668. And they almost approach. God making himself known to them

  669. in an arrogant way, in a way that tests Him.

  670. May I suggest to you that the what the Lord is waiting for you

  671. before He manifests himself is for you to be sick and tired of

  672. your sin and to truly repent wholeheartedly repent.

  673. So I've said this before, I don't want to be redundant, but

  674. hopefully it helps somebody who grew up in a Christian home like

  675. myself. I responded to, I've been to

  676. meetings where they had altar calls.

  677. I probably responded to 18 of them.

  678. Sometimes there were messages that were more inclined to be

  679. encouraging. Other times they were more

  680. inclined to be fearful. Then, no matter how it was

  681. packaged, whenever an invitation went out.

  682. I just want to make sure that you know if you're giving an

  683. invitation. The more times I can say yes,

  684. the better chances I believe I have of being accepted.

  685. So yeah, assign me. If you want me to walk up front,

  686. no problem. It means I go to heaven.

  687. I'll walk up front as many times as you want me to walk up front.

  688. Never born again, never truly transformed, never truly walking

  689. in the way that Jesus says you're supposed to walk if you

  690. are filled with the Holy Spirit, if you even have the Holy

  691. Spirit, if you're sealed of the Holy Spirit.

  692. There is not a trace of that in my life up to the age of 20.

  693. And when I really was born again, at some point I thought

  694. to myself, why did it take me calling out to God in a basement

  695. apartment in the second year of my college education for me to

  696. really know what it means to be born again?

  697. And it came to me all those other times leading up to that

  698. point. I really still wanted the world.

  699. I wanted Christ. But down deep inside, I felt

  700. like church and Christian upbringing held me back from

  701. something that others were enjoying.

  702. And so I I want that I'll take Christ if you if you're offering

  703. him. But I also want to indulge.

  704. I also want to explore. And as long as my repentance was

  705. half hearted, I never really knew God.

  706. You will never really know God. Even if you give him 99% of your

  707. heart, you will not really know him.

  708. So is there any more proof of this kind of a thing?

  709. Yes. My mind went to a passage in

  710. Acts 319 to 20 where Peter told those Jews after a miraculous

  711. healing of a man who was lame for many years.

  712. Repent therefore and turn back that your sins may be blotted

  713. out and that times of refreshing may come from the presence of

  714. the Lord in the ends of by saying and that he may send the

  715. Christ appointed for you Jesus. There are three things that are

  716. attached to three rewards if you will that are connected to

  717. repentance to turn from your sin completely. 1 is that your sins

  718. will be blotted out and the word they're so intense it actually

  719. means for for a removal ink from parchment.

  720. Like a deleting of record, as permanent as it may seem.

  721. Secondly, that times are refreshing may come from the

  722. presence of the Lord and more people would connect us with the

  723. third one and speaking about the promise of the Messianic rule

  724. and reign, especially because Peter speaking to a Jewish

  725. audience as though to say Israel.

  726. The sooner you repent and recognize your Messiah, the

  727. sooner he will come and bring what he promised.

  728. One that will greatly outshine all the things that you've known

  729. in your history. That is dependent upon your

  730. repentance, which I think is true largely.

  731. But I believe there's a personal application with the second

  732. point here, that there is a genuine satisfaction, cleansing

  733. wholeness that is known only through the canal of repentance.

  734. So when does the presence of the Lord manifest?

  735. After you repent, After you truly repent.

  736. Well, more can be said about that, but allow me to come to

  737. the last portion of Second Kings 21 as we close together.

  738. So Manessa, like his father, ended.

  739. Well, that's glorious. But then we have this little

  740. snippet about Manessa's son, and I'm going to read it in one

  741. sitting here, and then just make a couple of brief observations

  742. that are connected to this man. Manasseh Amon was 22 years old

  743. when he began to reign, and he reigned 2 years in Jerusalem.

  744. Two years, 55 years, two years. Wow.

  745. His mother's name was Mushulameth, the daughter of

  746. Heruz of Jatba. And he did what was evil in the

  747. sight of the Lord, as Manasseh his father had done.

  748. He walked in all the way in which his father walked, and

  749. served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them.

  750. He abandoned the Lord, the God of his fathers, and did not walk

  751. in the way of the Lord. And the servants of Amon

  752. conspired against him and put the king to death in his house.

  753. But the people of the land struck down all those who had

  754. conspired against King Amen. And the people of the land made

  755. Josiah his son, king in his place.

  756. Now the rest of the acts of Amen that he did, are they not

  757. written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of

  758. Judah? And he was buried in his tomb in

  759. the garden of Ouza, And Josiah his son reigned in his place.

  760. It's even more specific in its explanation in Second Chronicles

  761. 33. But we won't turn there.

  762. All I want to, all I want to say is how is it that if Manessa had

  763. such a radical repentance, and what's beautiful is on your own

  764. time, look at the rest of Second Chronicles 33 and you realize

  765. just how true Manessa's repentance was.

  766. He goes back to Jerusalem and he brings reform because repentance

  767. actually has fruit with it. It's it's amazing what he does

  768. with the little time that he has left.

  769. He did great damage, but he tried to undo his own wrongs.

  770. But you know what he couldn't undo?

  771. His son. His son having a real faith,

  772. real walk with God, even after Manessa repents.

  773. As hopeful as this Bible said I hope has been to you, we have to

  774. be honest with how the Scripture presents this situation.

  775. Repentance cancels guilt, but oftentimes it does not cancel

  776. ripple effects, does not always reverse consequences, and that's

  777. what we find here. Your compromise in mine,

  778. especially if we are leaders in any capacity, can have lasting

  779. consequences and so powerful our decisions to sin, especially in

  780. prolonged seasons of sin, that even though we may recover,

  781. those that we are affiliated with may not ever recover.

  782. So Manessa is able to turn around, come to the Lord, and

  783. die in faith. His son was so influenced by his

  784. sin that he could never escape it for himself.

  785. Why do I bring this point up to you?

  786. Because as much as we want to enjoy and relish in the grace of

  787. God, and it's always available to us, that should never, ever

  788. for a moment encourage you to entertain sin with the hope that

  789. I'm going to be forgiven and God is waiting to restore me.

  790. Yeah, He may restore you, but you have no idea what kind of

  791. impact you'll leave on other people.

  792. I'll give you another example of this in case you're not

  793. convinced so early in the story of Abraham.

  794. There's a famine in the land and Abraham goes to a completely

  795. different place, the land of Gerar.

  796. In one instance. Before that, he actually goes to

  797. Egypt. Now, when he goes to Egypt, he

  798. lies and he gets into all this mess and all this compromise.

  799. And that's in Genesis 12. But when you go to Genesis 13,

  800. we read there that he goes back to the altar that he built at

  801. first. So he he's restored to his

  802. worship and his love for God and he's walking in the light again.

  803. Who went down to Egypt with him? It wasn't just his wife, his

  804. nephew Lot. Read the rest of Genesis 13.

  805. What you'll find is Abraham is restored in his fellowship with

  806. the Lord. Lot never recovers what he's

  807. seen and experienced in Egypt. Read it carefully.

  808. Their resources were so overwhelming both for Abraham

  809. and Lot that they had to split ways.

  810. And Abraham gives Lot the decision to make whatever

  811. direction, his place of abode, his home, his new, his new

  812. future. And he looks towards Sodom and

  813. the Holy Spirit so specific and saying what it looked like to

  814. Lot. And one of the descriptions is

  815. it looked like the land of what, Egypt.

  816. So Abraham, who led his family into Egypt to begin with, was

  817. able to be restored, but Egypt never left Lot fathers, older

  818. brothers, husbands, pastors, even mothers.

  819. Be careful the decisions that you make, because there are

  820. others who are watching you. There are others you may be

  821. exposing your sin to. And yes, God got in a moment's

  822. notice, change the direction of your life, but who's to say that

  823. would be the same for those that you led in the wrong path?

  824. So there should be at the same time this overwhelming sense of

  825. joy and delight and rest, of knowing the grace of God, but

  826. also a fear, a holy fear, not a legalistic fear, but a genuine

  827. fear of the Lord. To say, I know I'm not perfect.

  828. I know I'll never be perfect until the Lord glorifies his

  829. body. But with a story like this, oh

  830. Lord, give me the ability to shun all sin, to reject it, to

  831. repel it, to deny it. Because sin is so cancerous, it

  832. never stays with us, does it is able to contaminate people

  833. around us. And Manessa's story, although a

  834. gloriously hopeful 1, is a sobering 1 to remind us that we

  835. may hate sin and love righteousness all the more.

  836. Let's pray and ask God to help us.

  837. Father, even if there be a manasa type listening to this

  838. study today, we pray that you would breakthrough any walls,

  839. any layers of iniquity that have made them insensitive to your

  840. conviction. Lord, before suffering may be

  841. their portion, we ask that you would use this Bible study to

  842. soothe in them and to persuade them to see repentance as a gift

  843. and something that you are willing to respond to

  844. immediately. And Lord, we do pray also for

  845. those who are walking in repentance, perhaps being

  846. tempted to do something, thinking that it will be

  847. contained to ourselves, that even if there are consequences,

  848. it would just be for us and we can manage them.

  849. Lord, destroy all deception and help us to live as faithfully as

  850. possible so that we would inspire others to love you and

  851. not deny you or be deceived the way we might have been deceived.

  852. So that we pray that from now until the end the fragrance of

  853. Jesus Christ would rest on us and that our lives would be salt

  854. so that people would thirst and want living water.

  855. But tonight we rejoice in you and we thank you that you've

  856. placed this in our Bibles so that we can see just how

  857. splendid and glorious you are. Thank you that you've allowed

  858. grace to be the means to energize us to be godly.

  859. Lord, we give you all praise and honor tonight.

  860. In Jesus name we pray, Amen. The praise team will come in a

  861. moment, but listen, don't rush. If you want to stand, you can

  862. stand. If you want to remain seated and

  863. just pour your heart out before the Lord, you can do that as

  864. well. If you need to repent, repent at

  865. times of refreshing may come into your life.

  866. But let's just respond to this study and trust that the Lord

  867. hears us. If he was willing to hear a man

  868. like Vanessa, how much more us who are in Christ?