Sermon
Ezra 4 Bible Study (Adversaries Oppose Temple Rebuilding/The Letter to King Artaxerxes/The King Orders the Work to Cease) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh (Book of Ezra Series)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Let's turn in our Bibles now to the book of Ezra, chapter 4.
Ezra 4 chapter mention
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We have not been together in the book of Ezra for a couple of
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weeks now, so I think it will be helpful to refresh our memories
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of where we are in the study. The. 1st wave of exiles have
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returned and established themselves back home.
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They did not wait very long to re established the brazen altar,
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to offer right sacrifices and to even lay the foundation of the
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temple down. Now the site of this progress
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got mixed reactions from the remnant.
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The younger generation rejoiced those who lived long enough,
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however. To see the grandeur in the
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splendor of Solomon's temple. Interestingly, strangely,
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perhaps wept, they could not help but compare the glory of
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the former temple with the, in their perception, inferior
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quality of this newer structure. And so they were broken about
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it. And what you?
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Had at the end of Ezra chapter 3 is this mingling of sounds.
Ezra 3 chapter mention
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You had the shouts of praise from the younger and from the
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seasoned Saints. You had sorrow and weeping.
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But as we're about to discover in this new chapter, there is
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also going to be reactions from a different group of people.
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They have been relatively quiet since the Exiles have returned
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to the Promised Land, but that's about to change.
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And what we are going to discover in this new chapter is
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that the response of this particular group is not only
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disturbing. It's actually quite dangerous.
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And that really sets up the main theme of this section of
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Scripture, and we can really summarize it in one word,
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opposition. Ezra chapter 4 is about
Ezra 4 chapter mention
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opposition. And I want to show you how
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that's not something that's inferred or imposed.
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That's actually what the author intends to convey.
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And so if you're there in Ezra chapter 4, skip over to verse 7
Ezra 4 chapter mention
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for a moment. This is after Ezra describes how
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this first group of returnees experienced many obstacles in
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their attempt to rebuild the temple.
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Ezra in verse 7 is going to Fast forward in time, and he is going
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to bring to our attention a letter written by the enemies of
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the Jews to a. King, who comes much later in
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the story. Look at it with me very quickly
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in verse 7. In the days of Artaxerxes,
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Bishlam and Mithridath and Tabil and the rest of their associates
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wrote to Artaxerxes, king of Persia.
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The letter was written in Aramaic and translated.
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Now Scroll down to verse 16 because verse 16 really gives us
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the essence of this letter of accusation.
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We make known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and its
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walls finished, you will then have no possession in the
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province beyond the river. This is strange.
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Why? Because at this moment in Ezra's
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timeline, the Jews are nowhere near rebuilding the city or
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resurrecting the walls. They just finished laying down
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the foundation of the House of God.
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So what is Ezra doing here by including this document that
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comes way down the line with a different king who rises the
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power far down in the chronology of the story and inserts it
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here? Well, here's what you have.
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Ezra is not concerned by providing us his book with
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strict chronology. Instead, he actually wants to
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emphasize a theme, and the theme is clear, the opposition that
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these exiles face in their attempt, in their pursuit of
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glorifying and obeying God. So what Ezra is doing is he's
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reaching into the future because he's writing this as a
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historian. And now he compiles this text
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together to show us that these exiles not only faced obstacles
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when they return and rebuilt the temple, but also as they
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continued to restore all things. So this opposition, it, it began
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under the reign of Cyrus, it continued during Darius, and it
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extended even in the days of Azuris and Artaxerxes.
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And you have to be mindful of that because not just in Ezra,
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but in different parts of the Bible, there will be moments
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when the author doesn't honor the chronology and instead wants
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to present a. Theme.
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And so he will bring things in that at first glance may seem
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contradictory or a mistake, when in fact that's how many of these
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ancient authors put together their information.
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And so with this in mind, this is how we can understand this
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chapter. Opposition is what?
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The people of God should always expect in their desire to stand
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for what is right and to obey what God has revealed.
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And this is something that we are going to look at.
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This is going to be to our benefit because opposition is an
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ongoing reality even for the church.
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And so as we come to this text, we are going to realize that
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the. Evil 1 is determined to resist,
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and he is determined to fight as long as you are committed to
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living for the advancement of God's purposes.
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But his consistency in this regard is not the only.
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Thing that's on display, we also find in this chapter his
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craftiness. Here's how we're going to
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organize our thoughts. We're going to look at six
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strategies, 6 devices, 6 schemes that Satan often employs in
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order to hinder and harass the efforts of God's people to build
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his house. Now this is going to be applied
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on a corporate level, but it can be also understood and
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experienced on an individual basis.
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So, so be mindful of that. And though Satan does not
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explicitly mention in this text, his fingerprints are all over
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it. And we can find throughout the
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Bible how he has a similar playbook to what we find here in
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this portrait. And so we're going to begin by
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looking at the first scheme by reading Ezra chapter 4 one to
Ezra 4 chapter mention
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three. And we'll continue from there on
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and seek to accomplish reading and explaining this entire text.
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And when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that
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the return exiles were building a temple to the Lord, the God of
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Israel, they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of
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Father's houses and said to them, Let us build with you, for
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we worship your God as you do. And we have been sacrificing to
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them ever since the days of Essar Haddon, king of Assyria,
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who brought us here. But Zerubbabel, Joshua, and the
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rest of the heads of Father's houses in Israel said to them,
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You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God,
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but we alone will build to the Lord, the God of Israel, as King
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Cyrus, the king of Persia, has commanded us.
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Can we pray together and ask for the Lord's help?
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Lord, the words of the apostle Paul come to mind where he said,
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But this one thing I do, forgetting what lies behind and
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straining forth to what lies ahead, I press on toward the
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goal of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
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And Lord, we pray that you would use this study to help each of
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us press on, to help us continue steadfastly in humility, in
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dependency on you, with joy as we sang about unspeakable joy.
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We pray that you would use this time to help us imitate this man
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of God who said follow me as I follow Christ.
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So though we we yield now and we ask for you to guide us through
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every verse in this chapter, believing that you will speak to
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our hearts. We pray these things in the name
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of the living Christ. Amen and Amen. 6 schemes that
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you and I have to be aware of if we really want to withstand all
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that Satan would throw at us to thwart or to derail us from what
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God has called us to do #1 compromise.
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Compromise. That's quite obvious, is it not?
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But not to some. There are those who look at the
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response of the leaders in Judah here in the first few verses and
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feel as though it was a little harsh, maybe insensitive, and
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even unnecessary. Here you are moving back into
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the neighborhood. There are still inhabitants in
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the land. I think it would be good to not
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just build a temple, but maybe build relationships, a foster
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harmony, maybe even build some kind of alliance on top of that.
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You can use some help exiles and they're willing to offer it.
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Now, that might be a debatable thing if the author had not
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included the detail in the beginning of this chapter.
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Plain and clear. Whatever assumed innocence there
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might be on the part of this group of representatives who
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approach the Exiles, all of that is quickly dismissed by the fact
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that we're told that they are the adversaries of Judah and
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Benjamin. These are not friends, nor are
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they friendly. We know from the beginning that
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these residents have not come to help, that we can actually
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question their motives because we're told that they're enemies
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of God's people. So whatever they're presenting
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here as a veneer, we have every right to see that this is
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actually a veiled sabotage. This is something sketchy, this
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is something to question. And the way that they're
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actually going to try to take advantage and hijack the
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resurrection of this temple is by trying to convince these
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exiles to form an unholy alliance.
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There's no hint here that they're going to physically
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assault or damage the structure. That would actually be a foolish
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move because they have some knowledge that the King of
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Persia gave them permission and even the funds to actually build
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it. So what are they going to do
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instead? They're going to try to
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contaminate the House of God. And we can confirm this further
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when we understand the origins of these adversaries.
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Where do they come from? Well, we have a clue here in
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verse two. Look at it again at the end they
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said, and we have been sacrificing him ever since the
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days of Sr. Haddon, king of Syria, who
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brought us here. So we studied second kings
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together, 1st and 2nd kings. And we remember that before the
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Babylonian invasion of the people of Judah and Benjamin,
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there was an Assyrian invasion that removed the northern
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Kingdom of Israel, the 10 tribes of Israel.
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But we also studied that not only were these tribes removed
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from their land, but they were replaced.
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And this was a common strategy of the Assyrian Empire.
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It was a way of disorienting and demoralizing their captives.
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They would take them from one place and put them in another
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country, and from this country they would remove them and place
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them into this region. And that's what they did with
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the Israelites. They removed many of them, and
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then they replaced them, according to Second King 1724,
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with men and women from Babylon and Kuthan, Ava, Hemeth and
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Sephirvaiam. And they settled in these vacant
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cities in Israel. But these new residents realize
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that there is a God of Israel, and so the Syrian leadership
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sends back one of their priests to teach him about the God of
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Israel. We learned that they attempt to
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worship him, but their worship towards the true God was not
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pure worship. Listen to this verse, it's very
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important. It's actually worth putting in
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your margin here in Ezra 4 in Second Kings 17 verse 33 it
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reads. So they feared the Lord, but
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also served their own gods after the manner of the nations from
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among. Whom they had been carried away,
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so they. Devoted themselves to Yahweh,
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but they place them on the same level as other deities.
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Here's why all of this matters. What you have here in Ezra
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chapter. Four are the descendants of
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these idolaters. These are the descendants of
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those who were placed in the land of Israel and remained ever
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since, who would later become known as who the Samaritans.
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So this is a generational problem, actually.
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It doesn't begin here and it won't end here.
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But here's the point that we want to we want to understand if
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they had assimilated with these exiles who had returned, it
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would have proved to be disastrous for the spiritual
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life and testimony of this people.
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So many other temptations would have opened up.
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You can imagine what kind of demands they would make on the
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people of Judah had they helped build the temple.
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Well, we helped you. So we want these rights and we
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want to worship in this way. Or maybe it would have been less
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threatening than that and there would have been intermarriage.
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It would have been. Dangerous.
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Had they accepted this offer? Here's a lesson for us to
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consider. One of Satan's most prominent
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devices in getting the church to accept and partner with
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falsehood under the guise of honoring God and looking out for
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the interests of his people is exemplified here.
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And he wears many pleasant masks.
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And he offers many ways of fulfilling supposed needs that
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we might have in order to be more convincing.
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And here's how you and I can protect ourselves from listen.
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Dangerous friendships, regretful partnerships, heartbreaking
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marriages, and even compromised ministries.
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It's not by simply asking those who present themselves to us if
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they worship God. That's not enough.
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Do you worship the true God? And do you worship the true God
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alone? That's what we have to ask.
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That's what we have to discern. So you say you believe in the
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gospel of Jesus Christ. What do you believe about it?
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Don't just tell me you believe in the gospel.
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What? Gospel do you believe in?
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You tell me that you submit to the word of God.
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OK, To what degree and on what issues?
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There's a lot of people who pay lip service to the Bible, but is
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it the whole Bible? Is it part of the Bible?
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You know, there are many people who are teaching in seminars
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that don't believe that there's a single miracle in the Bible,
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but they'll say they teach the Bible.
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OK, what about it? OK, you claim to be a part of
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the Church of Jesus Christ and that your church is worshipping
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God. To what degree does the church
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that you are a part of submit to the word of God?
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And how much of your worship is actually instructed by the
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principles of the scriptures? See, they, they approached the
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Exiles and says we worship the same God as you.
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And many people are making the same claim.
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And here's the thing though. Those who actually profess
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devotion to God oftentimes will expose themselves how by the way
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that they live for him. And you find that even here,
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what do they say? They said here that they worship
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the same God and that they have been sacrificing to him ever
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since that they were brought into the land through the
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Assyrians. Here's a question.
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How did you sacrifice to God when you had no altar or no
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temple? Good question, right?
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I think so. So you see there are false and
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compromised worshippers who sometimes expose themselves and
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if they're very clever, it takes a little bit of time.
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So I know this may hard may be hard to believe, but you have to
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know it that there are many who affirm a desire to honor God and
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even build for God but have ulterior motives.
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They have selfish agendas in mind.
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They are harboring something else that is not in alignment
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with the truth. They're out there, and they're
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bold enough to even step foot into the Church of Christ and
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claim that they are an ally and they're not.
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And that's why each of us has to possess discernment and courage
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unless we succumb to syncretism. That's you and I.
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Open ourselves up to an infiltration of those who have
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different ideas and can even harm what we want to protect.
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And praise God, these leaders had it.
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Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the others, they can smell it from a
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mile away. They didn't entertain it for a
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moment. They saw right through all the
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facade and all the verbiage and all the supposed niceness.
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They said no way. We are the pure breed.
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We worship the true God. You don't.
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And we have nothing to do with you in terms of working together
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for the glory of God. This belongs to us and to us
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alone. And here's where those who
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promote ecumenical philosophies in the name of love, in the name
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of Christian unity need to keep this in mind.
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Because we see something here exemplary with Zerubbabel, but I
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see something with a descendant of Zerubbabel known as Jesus
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Christ. You understand that he himself
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is a descendant of Zerubbabel, right?
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And now only is he from this royal line.
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He also had a conversation with a Samaritan.
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And yes, Christ is filled with grace and emanating glory and
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oozing compassion, but with this woman who is beaten and battered
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by her own people, who is ostracized by her culture, when
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Christ approached her, that was scandalous enough.
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He never compromised in her pursuit, in His pursuit to win
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her. You understand that, right?
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They had a conversation about many things and one of the main
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things was worship. And do you remember what Jesus
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said in John 4 verse 22? Let me remind you, He says to
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this Samaritan, a descendant of the same group that approached
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Zerubbabel, you worship what you do not know.
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We worship what we know, for salvation comes from the Jews.
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He's drawing a line here. He's making something very
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clear. In his desire and in his
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endeavor to win her heart, he never compromised.
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He says you don't worship the truth.
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You don't we do. We have the truth because
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salvation has come to the Jews. So this is this is something we
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even see in our Lord and our Savior that when something's
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false, he was willing to call it false and he wasn't unloving.
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That's the most loving thing you can actually do.
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And he didn't. Bend and he didn't massage and
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he didn't twist and he didn't dilute anything to to try to
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allure and to try to win. No, no, no.
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He's stuck with the truth. He believed that it was powerful
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enough to set the hearts of people who are captives free and
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he proved it. He proved it.
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But Satan loves to to come and to.
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Present himself in a way that seems unharmful, that seems even
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optimistic, that seems even fruitful, when in fact it's
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compromised. Be aware of that.
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But if he can't get God's people to compromise, he will find ways
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to discourage. He will find ways to discourage
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us in our pursuit of righteousness.
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That's the next plan of action in our passage here.
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Let's look at verse 4 together. Now then the people of the land
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discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build
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and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose.
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All the days of Cyrus, king of Persia, even until the reign of
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Darius king of Persia, discouraged.
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So the original word actually. Conveys the idea of sinking down
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and letting go or relaxing, which is often what you see in
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someone who continues in a disheartened state.
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Dejection is one of the most common temptations implemented
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to weaken Christians in their service to the Lord or to even
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just give up altogether. It has claimed many victims.
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It has hindered many, many men and women of God.
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And though we are not explicitly told how or what they said to
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discourage these exiles, we might have an idea from a
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different part of the Bible. Nehemiah's own experience is
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very similar to that of this first group of exiles.
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Nehemiah will be the leader of the third wave of exiles 1/3 in
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the final wave and as he sought to rebuild the walls.
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You almost have a copy paste of what you find here in his book I
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Want You. To see what happens in Nehemiah
Nehemiah 4 chapter mention
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chapter 4, let's go with it together in Nehemiah chapter 4,
Nehemiah 4 chapter mention
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beginning in verse one. Remember, Nehemiah comes many,
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many years after Zerubbabel and Joshua between the. 1st wave and
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the third wave you have a span of 90 to 100 years.
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But all the tactics of the evil one do not change.
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Look at Nehemiah chapter 4, verse one.
Nehemiah 4 chapter mention
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Now when Sanballat heard that they were building the wall, he
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was very angry and greatly enraged, and jeered at the Jews.
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And he said in the presence of his brothers and of the army of
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Samaria, what are these feeble Jews doing?
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Will they restore for themselves?
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Will they sacrifice? Will they finish up in a day?
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Will they revive the stones out of these heaps of rubbish, and
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burned ones at that, to buy the Ammonite was beside him, and he
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said, yes, what are they building?
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If a fox goes up on it, he will break down their Stonewall.
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So let's point out a few things of this mockery and this
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scornful verbal attack. The first thing that Sambala
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does here in terms of his discouragement is that he
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targets the condition of the Jews.
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What are these feeble Jews doing?
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So he, he, he. Wants to under score their
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weakness, their inability that they're unqualified, that
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they're they're uncapable in themselves to actually do
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anything of worth. Another tactic you use is to
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emphasize the unlikelihood of finishing it in a reasonable
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time. Will they finish up in a day?
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What do you guys are actually going to do?
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How do you think you're going to actually do this?
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You think you're going to do it in your lifetime?
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Who knows how they added to that?
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Most of you won't even be alive to see half of this build.
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You can only imagine. Finally, he underscores the
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magnitude of the damage as just to suggest that this, this whole
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thing is not even worth it. Your, your efforts are a waste.
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Those are you going to revive these stones out of the heap?
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These are burn stones, maybe even showing them their lack of
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resources. This is all pointless.
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If it wasn't disheartening enough, you got this.
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Tobiah the Ammonite who chimes in, and what does he do?
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He attacks the quality and the effectiveness of the work.
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Even if you were to build it, if a little fox walked on this
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wall, it would just crumble. So I want to suggest to you that
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these seeds of doubt by these men are no different from the
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thoughts that frequently arise in the hearts of servants of God
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today. You're too weak to accomplish
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anything. You're now you're not going to
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be able to achieve anything significant or realistic amount
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of time anyway. You're too old, you got saved
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too late, you wasted most of your life.
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Oh you have these big dreams to serve God, huh?
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Be realistic. You don't have the resources to
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even do anything. Where?
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Where are your partners? Who's going to support you?
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And even if you do, is it really even going to matter?
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Is it going to have an impact? Is it going to bless people?
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Nobody knows your name. But Nehemiah here shows us at
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least one thing that we have to do in order to prevent these
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seeds from taking root in our hearts.
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Look at verse 4 of Nehemiah 4. In the middle of this journal
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entry. He he breaks out into prayer.
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Hear, O our God, for we are despised.
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Turn back their taunt on their own heads and give them up to be
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plundered in a land where they are captives.
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What an example, what an instruction for us that when
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voices internally, even externally ambush your faith,
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you take every threat, every criticism, and you go to the
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Lord and you lay it at his feet and say, Lord, you do something
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with this. There are times where you have
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to respond to people and there are other times you give it to
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God and let him respond to them. And you have to develop a
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discernment to know when. There are times where Paul spoke
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up in defense of his credentials as an apostle, and there are
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other times where you don't say anything because it's a waste of
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time and energy. Nehemiah, at this point, he
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comes straight into the presence of God and he says, Lord, you
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deal with these lies. I refuse to believe them.
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Be aware, believer, that discouragement is one of Satan's
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favorite weapons to deflate us in our faithfulness.
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Let's come back to our main tanks and look at the third
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scheme that Satan will employ to stop us from building something
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for God. It's in the same.
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Verse Verse 4 The people of the land discouraged the people of
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Judah and made them. Afraid.
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That's point #3 fear. Satan loves fear.
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And again, like the discouragement, we aren't given
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the exact details of his fearful tactics.
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But what is clear is that if the enemy cannot discourage you, he
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will seek to intimidate you, to frighten you, to make you second
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guess, to make you reconsider. And if you and I want to be a
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church that is prepared to make a difference, we also have to be
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prepared that Satan has his vessels, his instruments, his
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tools to threaten you. If you dare to expand or you
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dare to reach out and do greater things for God.
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Many years ago, I knew of a church that wanted to equip the
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members of how to defend and how to evangelize Muslims.
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And so they just started, if my memory serves me right, they did
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one evening service. They had evening services and
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then the second one came along the second week and I was told
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this that they had received, I don't remember if it was an
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e-mail or a YouTube comment from an anonymous individual that
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said because you were speaking against Islam, I will come and
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bomb this church. What do you think that church
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did? They didn't delete the comment.
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They deleted their videos and they stopped that series of
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teachings in Islam. What did it take?
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All it took was an anonymous comment from somebody
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threatening them to snuff out that light that could have built
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up the church and even opened the eyes of those in.
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Darkness. That's all it took.
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You know, for other ministers, it doesn't even take that much.
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Sometimes it just takes some bad Google reviews to reconsider
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their biblical methods. That's all.
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It takes a thumbs down on your Facebook page for them to have a
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meeting. Well, what do we do?
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You can't, you can't even entertain the thought of doing
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something significant for the Kingdom of God if you are a
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fearful Christian. Yes, I understand that there is
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wisdom, but a lot of things that people say is wisdom is actually
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cowardly fear. And you and I have to decide
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we're either going to be a ministry that's going to
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interpret things like I just gave as an example to say we
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must be doing something right, or allow fear to convince us
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that the work is not worth the risk.
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I refuse the latter. I refuse the latter because if
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you understand how the enemy operates, that you are better
-
prepared when fear comes knocking in your pursuit of
-
obedience to Christ. Fear.
-
I wonder what they said to them. We're not told, but we come to
-
the fourth point here in verse 5 of Ezra 4.
-
And bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose.
-
All the days of Cyrus, king of Persia, even until the reign of
-
Darius, king of. Persia, Frustrate, frustration.
-
This phrase really struck me as I was meditating on it because
-
the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin went so far as to
-
actually hire people to actually pay.
-
People to counsel against the remnant from building the
-
temple. This could have been done by
-
people actually going into the community of faith and advising
-
them why it's not smart and and maybe they should reconsider.
-
It could have been sowing discord among the group, but
-
what's even more likely is that they went out to those who
-
partnered with the Exiles and tried to persuade them to
-
reconsider their investments. So you remember back in Ezra 3
-
seven that this same group received a grant from Cyrus to
-
do what? Hire the Lebanese workers and
-
and cedar from Lebanon to build a temple.
-
And it could be that these same counselors that were bribed even
-
went out to the Persian courts and spoke to officials and
-
governors and leaders to maybe change the amount of money that
-
they're giving to put into different use or to even just
-
stop the flow of funds altogether.
-
We don't know. But all we do know is that,
-
listen, they were so filled with hatred that they were willing to
-
to reach into their pockets and actually make expenses in order
-
to stop what God was doing. That should convict us.
-
These, these were so opposed to righteousness that they were
-
willing to spend their own resources to stop this thing
-
being built for God. They bribed these counselors.
-
How much do you have to despise something or someone to do that?
-
People love money. They're willing to hold on to
-
every penny if they could. But for these adversaries to
-
actually make payments says volumes about their passion.
-
And on the other hand, you have some Christians who love money
-
in their possessions more than fulfilling their part to support
-
God's work. It's a convicting thought.
-
Here you have Satan's representatives willing to
-
spend, to hinder, I don't know, just talking about money.
-
I'm talking about our time, our energy, our efforts.
-
This is just another illustration, at least for me as
-
I read it, of how it's possible for those who serve darkness to
-
outshine those who serve the light in their commitment and
-
determination for their 'cause God forbid.
-
Frustration. They they try to make things
-
more difficult, they try to actually hinder and divide this
-
group. Whispers from inside, whispering
-
outside, and now we come to our fifth tactic and it really takes
-
up most of this chapter. And I labeled it defamation.
-
Defamation. Look at verse 6.
-
Now remember Ezra now is fast forwarding in time.
-
This is a parenthetical part of Ezra chapter 4.
Ezra 4 chapter mention
-
He stops the chronology. And he now inserts something
-
from the future because again, he's trying to present and
-
emphasize a theme. The theme is opposition.
-
Look what God's people had to go through.
-
And so he goes to what? Look at verse 6.
-
And in the reign of Asuras, in the beginning of his reign, they
-
wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and
-
Jerusalem. So now they're slandering.
-
Now they're actually putting together letters and and
-
arguments, and they're trying to compile evidence to try to put
-
an end to this endeavor. And so they reach out to the
-
Asuras. This is the same Asuras, by the
-
way, who is ruling and reigning. The world at the time?
-
In the days of who? Does anybody remember Esther the
-
same as Asuras and Esther? And doesn't seem like he gave
-
any attention to it. But it didn't stop this group.
-
The resilience of these foes is evident in verse 7.
-
So what did they do? They sent another letter in the
-
days of Arctic Xerxes showing us that they were not deterred all
-
again, all that believers would have this kind of commitment
-
assures didn't answer them. So what do they do?
-
I just let him build it. No, we're going to wait for the
-
next king to come up and this is a new opportunity and we're
-
going to jump on it because he's a fresh mind.
-
He's removed from the actual historical elements of it, and
-
we can inform him so that we can actually gain what we're trying
-
to accomplish. So he's giving us a glimpse of
-
the future and he's showing us here that even after the temple
-
was completed, opposition didn't end.
-
The Samaritans continue to harass and to.
-
Prick this remnant even as they sought to rebuild the city and
-
the walls. And as we read this letter, now
-
we're going to notice some features of satanic slander, how
-
the devil will actually malign our reputation.
-
If you're able to overcome compromise and you're able to
-
conquer discouragement, and you're not given to fear.
-
And you're not easily agitated by circumstances when there's
-
things happening in the background that are trying to
-
frustrate your commitment to the things of God.
-
Be ready. Listen carefully.
-
Be ready for your reputation to be dragged.
-
And to be bruised by those who hate what you do for God.
-
Let's begin. I want us to rehear verse 7 down
-
to verse 12. In the days of Artaxerxes,
-
Bishlam and Mithridath and Tabil and the rest of their associates
-
wrote to Artaxerxes, king of Persia.
-
The letter was written Aramaic and translated.
-
Rehab the commander and Shimshi the scribe wrote a letter
-
against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows.
-
Rehab the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of
-
their associates, the judges, the governors, the officials,
-
the Persians, the men of Iraq, the Babylonians, the men of
-
Susa, that is the Elamites. Wow.
-
Pause there. Like who's left?
-
Everybody you can think of is behind this letter.
-
Let's go on. And the men of Susa, that is,
-
the Elamites and the rest of the nations, whom the great noble
-
Asanapar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria, and in
-
the rest of the province beyond the river.
-
This is a copy of the letter that they sent to Arctic Xerxes.
-
The king, your servants, the men of the province beyond the
-
river, send greeting. And now, being known to the king
-
that the Jews who came up from you to us have gone to
-
Jerusalem, they are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city.
-
They're finishing the walls and repairing the foundations.
-
See how they call? Jerusalem, what they call
-
Jerusalem, a rebellious and wicked city.
-
That might have been true of their past, but this is a
-
chastened, renewed, redeemed generation.
-
It no longer applies to them. And yet they were characterized
-
as evil even in their obedience. Be prepared to be deemed evil,
-
unrighteous, unloving. Fill in the blank
-
mischaracterized for doing what was right.
-
But look at the second part of verse 12.
-
There might be an element of exaggeration here since they
-
mentioned how they were finishing the walls and
-
repairing the foundations. If this letter was put together
-
before Nehemiah, which is likely the case, then these reports
-
were likely overstatements. They were inflated.
-
To make the situation seem more dire and urgent.
-
O king, did you not realize they're almost done?
-
They have the walls up the city, the foundations are there.
-
It's about to get very ugly for you, Artaxerxes.
-
So there might be exaggeration here.
-
In order to make their case more convincing, more dramatic.
-
Be prepared, servant of Christ, for others to exaggerate about
-
your shortcomings or suppose it flaws.
-
Or situations or circumstances that make you look bad, that
-
make you look unfair, make you look unwise.
-
We all. Have this, humans have this,
-
that when we want to try to persuade or to convey something,
-
we rely on exaggeration, not even realize it.
-
You might have seen this too. You might have heard this where
-
there might be even a complaint of the church or somebody might
-
be saying something and they say, well, many are saying when
-
you actually ask, OK, who? It's like one or two people, but
-
it sounded like a multitude. Many, many.
-
Well, what do you mean many? Like who?
-
Exaggeration. This is what we find here
-
potentially. But look at verse 13.
-
What do they say here? They go on from there to say now
-
be it known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and the
-
walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom or toll and
-
the royal revenue will be impaired.
-
You're assuming now these are just now plain lies.
-
This is speculation. There is.
-
No evidence whatsoever that if the people had restored
-
themselves that they would refrain from giving their
-
tribute to the king. In fact, you actually see the
-
opposite in Nehemiah. Nehemiah, as a leader maintained
-
honor and respect to their overseers and their rulers as
-
they continue to do what God called them to do.
-
But at this point, they're just now just accusing they're,
-
they're actually assuming the motives of this remnant and then
-
projecting it as fact. And I said this earlier about
-
Paul, that he had to face that more than one occasion in his
-
letters, we see that the Corinthians, the Corinthians
-
were being seduced by false teachers.
-
And one of the accusations that they were making against Paul
-
was, you know, this man Paul, he's just preaching for money.
-
He wants financial gain. He's taking advantage of you.
-
And Paul had to lower himself and say, I can't believe I'm
-
doing this. I feel like a fool.
-
Let me tell you how I'm not doing this for money.
-
Let me remind you how it came freely to you.
-
Let me remind you that I actually had to reserve my
-
Apostolic right to win you and to free myself from any
-
potential accusation. So you find this.
-
You find this consistently. So be prepared to be lied about
-
as you serve God. Be prepared to have words
-
falsely put in your mouth, to have your intentions misjudged
-
by those who are determined to smear you.
-
It is very, very common. Well, there's more that we can
-
say, but let's go over and finish this in verses 14 to
-
verse 16 and the rest of this letter we read now because we
-
eat the salt of the palace and it is not fitting for us to
-
witness the kings dishonor. Therefore we send and inform the
-
king, Oh, how pious we're doing this.
-
For you, O king, this is flattery.
-
Verse 15 An order that search may be made in the book of the
-
records of your father's. You will find in the book of the
-
records and learn that this city is a rebellious city, hurtful to
-
kings and provinces, and that sedition was stirred up in it
-
from OF. Old These guys are good.
-
They now encourage art exerses to look back in the Royal
-
Archives. And to examine and investigate
-
the key highlights of the people of Judah that would reveal that,
-
yeah, we've seen it. And 2nd Kings especially, they
-
have rebelled and they have resisted and they have refused
-
their overseers, which ultimately led to their exile.
-
And they're doing this in order to persuade Artaxerxes that the
-
same will happen if they regain their autonomy, if they regain
-
their sovereignty. Say bye bye to your revenue out
-
of Xerxes. And we have the history to prove
-
it. Now, listen, some defamation,
-
some slander is just out of thin air.
-
It's just pure fabrication. The sophisticated ones, though,
-
they know how to weave in truth in order to make their case that
-
much more believable. And that's what they're doing
-
here. This is true.
-
They do have that history and it's going to validate their
-
lies. And I remember reading this
-
months ago when I was just going through Ezra and my personal
-
devotions. And when I came to this part, I
-
rejoiced. I still remember the feeling to
-
this day, reading this and meditating on it, how it stirred
-
my heart. It was actually on a Wednesday
-
because I remember sharing about it on a Wednesday night.
-
And rejoice about what? Well, here's what you have to
-
consider. This moment serves as a
-
historical example of a spiritual reality.
-
Today, Satan is titled many things, including this, The
-
Accuser of the Brethren. And he accuses you and I day and
-
night before the throne of God. And I'm sure that in his
-
accusation he brings up what we have done in the past.
-
He showcases and he seeks to remind God all our failures, all
-
our defiance, every moment of disobedience.
-
Here's the part that's most exciting.
-
There's a massive difference, though.
-
There's similarity between the accusations here and the spirit
-
behind this work. Our king doesn't believe it.
-
Our king, more specifically, never holds our past against us,
-
unlike Arctic Xerxes. We're going to find out here
-
that Arctic Xerxes actually trust these adversaries and
-
gives them what they want. And this is where I got so
-
excited. Lord, I thank you that you are
-
not like the kings of the earth who are blinded, who are easily
-
lied to. Who?
-
Are who are so lacking in their understanding because here's the
-
reality in the gospel, no matter what Satan pulls out of his
-
files and no matter what he points to, every single thing
-
that we have done in the eyes of Christ is stamped with this
-
glorious truth paid in full, and it's never, ever, ever going to
-
change. That's the glorious thing about
-
the permanency of our salvation. You can't know the joys of the
-
New Testament and the New Covenant if you believe that
-
that statement, paid in full, can be erased.
-
Depending on how God feels about your level of faithfulness.
-
But to know that there is a concrete reality to our
-
salvation makes us be able to go to sleep so sweetly even though
-
Satan is staying up all night accusing you.
-
Now, it's important to note as we wrap up that verse 23 is
-
going to mark the end of Ezra's parenthetical inclusion of the
-
future letter and how its impact was made on the rebuilding of
-
the city and the walls. But let's just read it here from
-
verse 17 down to verse 23. This is the King's order.
-
After receiving this letter, the king.
-
Sent an answer in verse 17 To Re Hum the commander, and Shim Shy
-
the scribe, and the rest of their associates who lived in
-
Samaria, and then the rest of the province beyond the river.
-
Greeting. And now the letter that you sent
-
to us has been plainly read before me, and I made a decree.
-
And search has been made and has been found that the city from
-
old has risen against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have
-
been made in it. And mighty kings have been over
-
Jerusalem who ruled over the whole province beyond the river,
-
to whom tribute, custom, and toll were paid.
-
Therefore make a decree that these men be made to cease, and
-
that the city be not rebuilt until a decree is.
-
Made by me. And take care not to be slack in
-
this matter. Why should damage grow to the
-
hurt of the king and the copy? Rather, when the copy of King
-
Artaxercy's letter was read before rehab and Shimshi
-
describe and their associates, they went into haste to the Jews
-
of Jerusalem by force and power made them cease.
-
That's not how this chapter ends.
-
This is where the parenthetical comments end.
-
And now verse 24 brings us back to the chronology what happens
-
in verse 24 and the work on the House of God that is in
-
Jerusalem stopped and it ceased until the second year of the
-
reign of Darius king of Persia. Do you see how now he now comes
-
back to present time. Verse 24, look here carefully is
-
connected to verse five of the same chapter.
-
Look back at verse 5 and bribe counselors against them to
-
frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia,
-
even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
-
So whatever they did with Zerubbabel and the leaders and
-
the remnant of their time, it worked.
-
It put an end to the building of the House of God, and it wasn't
-
for a short amount of time. This time stamp in verse 24
-
should remind us of a different part of God's Word.
-
Does anybody know where a part of God's Word starts or a book
-
rather starts with the same time stamp?
-
Somebody said it. Close, but it is a prophet.
-
No? Well, I won't keep you too long.
-
You got it. Hey Guy, look at Hey Guy chapter
-
1. And this is where we are ending
-
tonight, because it is here where we will find our final
-
scheme that Satan uses against God's people as they seek to
-
build his house, build their faith, build their testimony,
-
build their ministry. It's found here in Haggai.
-
Haggai one verse one in the second year of Darius the King
-
in the 6th. Month.
-
On the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came by the
-
hand of Haggai the prophet, to Zerubbabel the son of Shaltial,
-
governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak the high
-
priest. So back in Ezra 4 we learned
-
that the work on the House of God ceased until the second year
-
of the reign of Darius. You come to Haggai, and the book
-
opens up with what in the second year of Darius the king Haggai
-
has something to do with the continuation of the building of
-
the house. And this is partly why look at
-
verse 2. Thus says the Lord of hosts.
-
These people say the time has not yet come to rebuild the
-
House of the Lord. Then the word of the Lord came
-
by the hand of Haggai the prophet.
-
Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses,
-
while this house lies in ruins? Now therefore, thus says the
-
Lord of hosts, consider your ways.
-
So there was an effort from the adversaries to delay.
-
The building of the House of God.
-
But because of this and Haggai, we learned that the delay was
-
much longer than it needed to be.
-
And Haggai highlights the justification for their
-
unwillingness to rebuild. What did he say?
-
These people say the time has not yet come to rebuild the
-
House of the Lord. What does that mean?
-
Well, when you collect the evidence from Ezra 4, as we've
-
been doing, and you merge it with Haggai, here's how this
-
makes sense. It could be that because of the
-
opposition, because of the difficulties.
-
Because of the obstacles the remnant determined, maybe this
-
is not the right time to build God's house.
-
Maybe we should just pull back, ease off a little bit, focus on
-
other things and we can come back to when things.
-
Are a little easier. Here's the problem, if you
-
actually do the history and the numbers from when they began to
-
when they resumed, 16 years, 16 years, and it could have been
-
more had not God raised up Haggai to step in and say hey,
-
hey, hey, hey, hey, it's time to get back to work.
-
What happened here? This is the final point to
-
consider, Distraction. Distraction.
-
Satan hinders and prevents us from building God's work on
-
earth. If he can't discourage you, if
-
he can't frustrate you, if he can't get you to compromise,
-
then he can slip in some distraction and that may be
-
enough. Is God against renovations for
-
homes and building projects and personal hobbies?
-
No, What's the issue at hand here?
-
Priorities. You are working on your houses,
-
and God's house is still in ruins.
-
The very reason why I called you out of Babylon into this land is
-
so that you can rebuild my house.
-
And that's been pushed to the side.
-
And we have to be careful because many Christians with
-
misplaced priorities will justify them with challenging
-
circumstances, just as this generation did.
-
You can imagine the excuses that they had in their minds that
-
they shared with one another. Again, what they said was this
-
is a must not be the time. And So what did they do?
-
They. Gave no time to God's house.
-
Maybe. Maybe there's a more profitable
-
time, a more favorable time. We're not there yet, so let's
-
just focus elsewhere. And years have gone by.
-
Makes you wonder how much sooner you could have had the House of
-
God if you had just had the same tenacity and holy ambition.
-
That's unfortunately exemplified by who?
-
The enemies, The enemies of this people.
-
And when they couldn't get into compromise, they discouraged.
-
And when they weren't discouraged, they put fear in
-
their hearts. And when the fear didn't have
-
its complete control, they sought to frustrate.
-
When that didn't really come through, they bribed and they
-
start spending money. They send one letter to Axers.
-
He didn't answer. Whoa, wait to art exerts they
-
sent. What is that and all it took was
-
a little bit of frustration, a little bit of persecution and
-
one of these guys do they put their hands in the pocket and
-
said, I guess it's not time. This is pathetic.
-
And that's why God had to raise up a prophet to confront their
-
complacency. Your priorities are not right.
-
It's time to go back to God's house.
-
It's time to place him first. And if you.
-
Read the rest of the chapter, we'll get there.
-
I don't know, I guess a few years from now, but when we come
-
to Haggai, we'll see that. This group wasn't blessed the
-
way they could have been had they prioritized God's house.
-
Everything that they sought to do and everything that they
-
sought to, to, to grow in and to build for their future never
-
reach its full. Potential and God actually says
-
that in his own way because their priorities weren't right.
-
Here's my question for you tonight.
-
Do any of these schemes resonate with you?
-
I'm I know I'm talking to many here who are servants of Christ.
-
Why else would you be here on a Friday night to study the Old
-
Testament? Are you tempted to compromise?
-
Do you find it difficult to stand for the truth because in
-
your understanding, you think that we can be more effective
-
as, as Christians and as a church if we just accept others
-
who have different views that clearly contradict God's word.
-
But they come in the name of God and they, they claim to hold the
-
same Bible and, and they seem like they're, they're in the
-
right place. Even Jesus looked at the smear
-
and says you don't know who you worship and what you worship.
-
We do though, and I'm going to tell you what worship means.
-
That's Jesus. What about discouragement?
-
Are you haunted by discouragement?
-
When's the last time you brought it before God and you spilled
-
your soul? When's the last time you went to
-
a trusted friend said, look, I got to tell you something.
-
I've been keeping this inside but I'm hanging by a thread.
-
When you, when is the last time? You brought that to the light.
-
So that counsel and prayers can strengthen you and fortify you
-
so that you're not trapped by Satan's lies and that the
-
dejection that that paralyzes you.
-
What about fear? Are you fearful?
-
Do you love your life? Do you want to just be a
-
Christian as long as you don't step on anybody's toes?
-
Or do you love the glory of? Christ more than your life?
-
What about frustration? Are you easily agitated by
-
internal and external problems? Are you ready to quit when
-
things get difficult? Maybe it's not your life that
-
you love so much, it's your reputation.
-
And you have this ungodly addiction to make everybody
-
happy, no matter what it costs you.
-
That will kill your testimony and your fruitfulness.
-
Mark my words, one famous revivalist said one of these old
-
men. I placed my reputation where I
-
placed my soul in the hands of God.
-
I think this final one is more relatable than any of the other,
-
I'm sure. Distraction in this day and age,
-
it could be that some of you are itching to check your phone
-
right now. Throughout this whole study
-
distraction, it has sabotaged so many people's potentials.
-
I'm not saying that we can't do anything else in life.
-
No, no, no. But prioritize God.
-
Where is he? Where is he?
-
Only you know and only God knows.
-
But today, through this Bible study, we've exposed many of
-
Satan's favorite devices, and we can now come before the Lord and
-
say, oh God, I don't want to be a victim to any of them.
-
I don't want to be captive to any of them.
-
Help me overcome each of them so that I may thrive for your glory
-
and be a part in building your house.
-
And that's a cry that he will answer.
-
Amen. Let's do it together.
-
We thank you, Lord God Almighty. How something like Ezra chapter
Ezra 4 chapter mention
-
4 can make us ready for spiritual warfare.
-
And we ask, O Lord, that everything that we've heard
-
would not just be understood, but retained.
-
Retained for when it matters the most.
-
That we may be able to quench all of the fiery darts of the
-
Evil 1. All of them, not just some of
-
them. So, Lord, we pray tonight that
-
you would help us identify any of these things that are
-
beginning to have a foothold and that by your strength and by
-
your grace, we would slam that door shut and that we would live
-
secure and steadfast in our faithfulness to you.
-
And Lord, if there is anybody here who is fearful,
-
discouraged, frustrated, who might be even in a place in
-
their ministry where they're having to make a decision, one
-
that might be compromising. One that might be costly for
-
standing for the truth. For those who are hurt by what
-
others have said about them or saying about them.
-
This very hour, we pray that you would infuse life.
-
Into our hearts that we would rise above these things and that
-
we would soar, knowing that you will vindicate us, that you will
-
keep us, and that in the end, what matters the most is Your
-
word and what you ask of us, though we now will stand in
-
triumph, knowing that you have infused on us.
-
Truth. To endure another night.
-
And we pray that it would go beyond this evening that would
-
remain in us for the days to come.
-
In Christ's name we pray, Amen and Amen.
-
All right, soldiers of Christ, let's stand on this Friday
-
evening. Let's turn our attention to the
-
captain of our salvation and give him thanks for equipping us
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to wage war against the evil. 1 He is a good God.