Sermon
Jesus, the Son of Man
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hope you all had a great Thanksgiving.
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It's wonderful to gather with you,
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to worship God together.
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Please turn with me in your Bibles
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to Matthew chapter 13.
Matthew 13 chapter mention
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If you don't have a Bible,
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please raise your hand.
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We'd love to give you a Bible
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that you can have
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and you can use
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while you're here as well.
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We're in Matthew chapter 13,
Matthew 13 chapter mention
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starting in verse 53,
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going to Matthew chapter 14,
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verse 12.
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Let me pray for the reading
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and preaching of God's word.
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Heavenly Father,
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thank you for your gracious condescension
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in sending your Son,
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the heir and prince
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of the kingdom of heaven,
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to earth,
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to us,
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who are lowly and sinful.
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that he might take on our humanity,
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that he might redeem us from our sins,
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that he might lift us to you,
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our God.
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Lord, we plead with you.
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please,
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let that wondrous truth
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strike us afresh this morning.
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Exalt the name of your Son,
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Jesus Christ,
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and reveal to us his compassion,
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his love,
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his mercy,
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that we might all draw near to him
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in faith.
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In his precious name,
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in Jesus' name,
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we pray.
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Amen.
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Please stand,
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if you are able,
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and join me as I read.
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Let's honor God
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by standing together
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as I read from God's word
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from Matthew 13,
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53 to 14,
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12.
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And when Jesus had finished
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these parables,
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he went away from there.
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And coming to his hometown,
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he taught them in their synagogue
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so that they were astonished.
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And said,
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where did this man
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get this wisdom
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and these mighty works?
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Is not this
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the carpenter's son?
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Is not his mother
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called Mary?
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And are not his brothers
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James and Joseph
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and Simon and Judas?
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And are not all his sisters
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with us?
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Where then
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did this man get
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all these things?
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And they took offense
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at him.
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But Jesus said to them,
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a prophet is not
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without honor
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except in his hometown
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and in his own household.
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And he did not do
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many mighty works there
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because of their unbelief.
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At that time,
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Herod the Tetrarch
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heard about the fame
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of Jesus.
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And he said to his servants,
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this is John the Baptist.
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He has been raised
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from the dead.
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That is why
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these miraculous powers
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are at work in him.
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for Herod
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had seized John
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and bound him
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and put him in prison
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for the sake of Herodias,
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his brother Philip's wife.
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Because John
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had been saying to him,
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it is not lawful
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for you to have her.
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And though he wanted
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to put him to death,
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he feared the people
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because they held him
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to be a prophet.
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But when Herod's birthday came,
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the daughter of Herodias
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danced before the company
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and pleased Herod
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so that he promised
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with an oath
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to give her
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whatever she might ask.
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Prompted by her mother,
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she said,
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give me the head
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of John the Baptist
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here on a platter.
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And the king was sorry.
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But because of his oaths
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and his guests,
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he commanded it to be given.
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He sent
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and had John
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beheaded in the prison
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and his head
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was brought on a platter
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and given to the girl.
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And she brought it
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to her mother.
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And his disciples
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came and took the body
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and buried it.
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And they went
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and told Jesus.
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God's holy
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and authoritative word.
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Please be seated.
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Around the 10th century BC,
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the nation of Israel
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rejected Yahweh,
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the Lord God,
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as their king
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and instead demanded
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a human king
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so that they could have
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a king
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like the pagan nations
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around them.
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They rejected theocracy
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and demanded
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a monarchy.
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And Prophet Samuel
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at that time
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warned them
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that a human king
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would conscript
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their sons
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to fight and die
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in his wars
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and that he would
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take their daughters
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into service
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in his palace
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and that he warned them
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that the king
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would tax them
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and take the best
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of their fields
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and vineyards
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and olive orchards
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and that one day
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they would regret
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clamoring for a king
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when they feel
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his heavy hand
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upon them.
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But they didn't listen
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to the prophet.
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They demanded a king
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and they got one
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and after him
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they got a long line
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of unfaithful,
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fickle,
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wicked kings
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that led the nation
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away from God.
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Two centuries later,
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in the 8th century BC,
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when Prophet Isaiah
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warned the northern kingdom
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of Israel
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of their unfaithfulness
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to God
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and called them
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to repent
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of their idolatry
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that if they didn't
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that God would lead
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them into exile
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but they didn't listen.
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Their hearts were dull
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and their ears were heavy
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and their eyes were blind.
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They were deaf
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to the pleas
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of the prophet Isaiah
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and as a result
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they were conquered
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by the Assyrians
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and went into exile
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as well.
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Two centuries later
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in the southern kingdom
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of Judah,
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Prophet Jeremiah
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brought the same message
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calling them
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to repentance
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because the judgment
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of God was coming
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because of their idolatry.
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once again
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they brazenly
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hardened their faces
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like a rock
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and refused
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to repent.
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This is the pattern
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we see all throughout
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the Old Testament.
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A prophet
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whose message
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is heeded
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is the exception
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and not the norm
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in the Bible.
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And there are many reasons
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why people don't listen
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to prophets.
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One obvious reason
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is that people
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don't like being confronted
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about their sins
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and idols.
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They cling to their idols
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tooth and nail.
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They lash out
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against all those
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who seek to take
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those idols away
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from them.
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They like being lords
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of their own lives.
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They don't want to submit
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to the lordship of God.
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But there's another reason,
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a second reason
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people don't often
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listen to prophets
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is that they despise
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the prophets.
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Prophets are
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ordinary people
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entrusted with
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an extraordinary
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divine message.
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And the very
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ordinariness
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of these prophets
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makes people
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despise them.
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You're no better
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than me.
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Who made you
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a prince
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and judge
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over us?
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That's what the people
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of Israel said to Moses
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when he came to them.
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Who are you
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to tell me
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what to do?
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In the preceding
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passages,
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we have seen
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that Jesus
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is the ultimate
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prophet
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who reveals
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to us
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the secrets
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of the kingdom
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of heaven.
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And our passage
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this morning
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shows us
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how some
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of the people
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who heard that
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message
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responded to Jesus.
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And in doing so,
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it poses to us
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this most important
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question,
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how will you
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respond to Jesus?
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That's the main
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point of our passage.
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We must trust
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in Jesus
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as the ultimate
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prophet
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who reveals
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the kingdom
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of God.
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And we're going
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to see in the
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first passage
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that the kingdom
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is not found
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in Jesus'
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household.
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And in the
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second passage,
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that kingdom
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is not found
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in Herod's
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palace either.
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Jesus comes
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in the first
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passage in chapter
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13,
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53 to 58.
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He comes to
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his hometown
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and he teaches
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in the synagogue
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in verse 54.
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The hometown
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is not named
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here in this
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chapter,
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but it was named
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earlier in Matthew
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in chapter 2
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and chapter 4,
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so we know
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it's Nazareth.
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Nazareth was a
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small,
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obscure town.
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so obscure
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that it doesn't
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get mentioned
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even once
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in the Old
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Testament
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or in the
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Apocrypha
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or in any
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of the rabbinic
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literature.
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It doesn't get
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a single mention
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in any of those
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things.
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For these reasons,
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up until recent
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archaeological discoveries,
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many skeptical
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scholars doubted
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that Nazareth
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was even a real
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place.
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When Philip
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tells his friend
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Nathaniel that
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Jesus of Nazareth
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is the promised
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Messiah that has
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come,
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Nathaniel famously
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responded in
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John 1.45,
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can anything
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good come
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from Nazareth?
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Nazareth is
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estimated to have
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had about 200
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residents during
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the time of
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Jesus.
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So it's basically
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a village,
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not much bigger
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than our church.
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It's a small
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town where
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everyone knows
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everyone,
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so everyone
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would have heard
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about the
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homecoming of
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Jesus.
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This is Jesus'
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only recording
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return to his
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hometown,
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Nazareth,
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after his
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public ministry
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began in
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Matthew 4.
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And as we can
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see in this
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passage,
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Jesus was already
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by this point
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quite famous.
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We see in
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chapter 14,
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verse 1,
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that Herod the
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Tetrarch has
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heard about
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Jesus' fame.
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His reputation
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precedes him.
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The locals
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have already
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heard of the
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mighty works
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that Jesus has
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done elsewhere
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in Capernaum.
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Jesus comes
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home as what
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we might call
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the hometown
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hero,
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the local
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boy makes
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good,
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the small
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town obscure
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boy that
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grew up and
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went into the
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big city and
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made it.
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He comes
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home as the
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miracle worker
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and the
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esteemed teacher
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acclaimed by
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the crowds,
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and he takes
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his seat,
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the honors
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seat in the
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synagogue,
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and he starts
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to teach them.
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He's the
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visiting scholar,
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the distinguished
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lecturer,
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and he's no
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stranger.
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He's their
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own child
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that grew
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up.
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He grew up
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and is going
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to the
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synagogue most
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likely.
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It's a proud
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moment for
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the small,
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humble town
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of Nazareth.
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And at
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first,
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the reception
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seems warm.
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In verse 54,
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it says that the
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people at the
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synagogue were
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astonished by
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his teaching.
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That's the
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same word that
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was used to
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describe the
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reaction of the
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crowds who
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were favorable
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toward Jesus
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in chapter 7,
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verse 28,
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after he preached
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the Sermon on
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the Mount,
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the crowd said
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about him,
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he teaches as
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someone who has
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authority,
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unlike these
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scribes of the
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law.
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So similarly
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here,
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the crowds are
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marveling,
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saying,
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where did this
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man get this
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wisdom and
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these mighty
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works?
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They're amazed.
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However,
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the sweet
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reception soon
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turns sour,
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as wonder
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and marveling
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turns into
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skepticism,
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familiarity
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turns into
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cynicism,
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and celebration
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turns into
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envy.
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If you examine
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the structure
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of chapter 13,
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verse 53 to
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58,
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you can see
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that it's
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structured as
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a chiasm.
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The first
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half of the
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passage is
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mirrored by
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repeated words
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and phrases
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in the second
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half of the
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passage.
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And this
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parallel structure
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highlights the
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change,
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the turning
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point in the
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crowd's response.
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First,
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Jesus comes to
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his hometown,
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and teaches.
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At the end,
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Jesus says,
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the prophet has
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no honor in
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his hometown.
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Then he says,
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the townspeople
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are astonished
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by Jesus
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in verse 54.
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But in verse 57,
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it says,
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the same townspeople
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took offense
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at Jesus.
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In verse 54,
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the people ask,
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where did this
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man get this
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wisdom and
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these mighty
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works?
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Astonishment,
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wonder,
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marveling.
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And then that
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turns in verse 56
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to where did
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this man get
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all these things?
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to doubt,
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to cynicism,
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taking offense.
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Something fishy
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going on here.
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He's one of us.
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He grew up
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in our synagogue.
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He didn't
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apprentice under
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prestigious rabbi.
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He didn't have
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an elite education.
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Where did this
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man get
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all the wisdom
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and power?
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It doesn't add up.
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He must
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be a charlatan.
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Aren't we
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also prone
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to become
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envious
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of people's
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successes?
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He's no
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better than I.
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If I had
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the same
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opportunities
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that he had,
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if I had
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the connections
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he had,
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if I had
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the platform
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that he had,
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then I can
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be just as
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successful.
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Why does
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she have
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so many
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friends
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and get
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so much
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attention
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and affection
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from others?
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She's no
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better than I.
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But envy
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is sin.
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Envy
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occurs
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only where
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the love
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of self
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trumps
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over the
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love of
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neighbor.
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It is a
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failure to
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rejoice
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with those
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who rejoice
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and weep
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with those
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who weep
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as God's
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word commands
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us.
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And envy
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is not
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merely
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a horizontal
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offense.
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It is also
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a vertical
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offense.
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Envy
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resents
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the sovereignty
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of the God
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who sovereignly
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orders the
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affairs of
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men.
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Envy
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doubts
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the goodness
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and generosity
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of God
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our Father
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toward us.
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And the
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turn
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of the
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crowd,
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the changing
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of the
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crowd,
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hinges
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on verses
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55 and
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56,
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which is
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the center
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of the
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chiasm
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that stands
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alone.
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It's the
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lone part
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of that
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structure
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that doesn't
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have a
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matching
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element.
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It's meant
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to be
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highlighted
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and focused.
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And that's
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the center
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right here.
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Is not
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this the
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carpenter's
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son?
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Is not
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his mother
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called Mary?
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And are
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not his
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brothers,
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James and
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Joseph and
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Simon and
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Judas,
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and are
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not all
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his sisters
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with us?
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These are
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questions,
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the central
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questions that
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surround Jesus'
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identity,
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his humble
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origin.
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Is not
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this the
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carpenter's
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son?
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Notice
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that it's
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the definite
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article,
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the carpenter's
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son.
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The definite
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article suggests
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familiarity.
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Everyone knew
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that Jesus'
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legal father
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was Joseph,
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the village
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carpenter.
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The word
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carpenter is a
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general term
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that means
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builder,
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and he likely
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made wooden
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plows and
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yokes for
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the farmers
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in the
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village.
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He's a
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tradesman.
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His job,
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he has a
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blue-collar
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profession.
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It is an
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honest and
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respectable
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profession to
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be sure,
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but Joseph
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was a
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carpenter.
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He was
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no rabbi.
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And that
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raises the
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question concerning
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Jesus that
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the people
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voiced in
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John 7,
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15,
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how is it
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that this
-
man has
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learning when
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he has
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never studied?
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The polemic
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against Jesus
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continues in
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verse 55.
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Is not his
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mother called
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Mary?
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It's interesting
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that they point
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out that she
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was called
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Mary rather
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than simply
-
saying,
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is not his
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mother Mary?
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Mary.
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I think this
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might be
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because Mary
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was one of
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the most
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common and
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ordinary names
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in the New
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Testament.
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Imagine an
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ordinary,
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everyday,
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run-of-the-mill
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gal, and that
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gal would be
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named Mary.
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Israeli
-
historian Tal
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Elan compiled
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a list of
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all-known
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names of
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Jewish women
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living in
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Israel and
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Palestine
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between
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330 B.C.
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and 200 A.D.
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and she
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found out that
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25% of the
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women were
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named Mary.
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The
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commonness of
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the name
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Mary is borne
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out by
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biblical evidence.
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For example,
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in addition to
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Mary, the
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mother of
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Jesus,
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mentioned here
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in Matthew
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13,
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55,
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in Matthew
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27,
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56,
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it mentions
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two other
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Marys,
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Mary Magdalene
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and Mary,
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the mother of
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James and
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Joseph,
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who is
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most likely
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Mary,
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the wife
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of Clopas,
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mentioned in
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John 19,
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25.
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So there's
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three already.
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And then
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there's
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Mary of
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Bethany,
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sister of
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Lazarus and
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Martha,
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who is
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consistently
-
described as
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being Mary
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of Bethany,
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distinguishing her
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from Mary
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of Magdala,
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Mary Magdalene,
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even though the
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two have
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historically been
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conflated by
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some people.
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I don't think
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the Bible
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intentionally
-
distinguishes
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!
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them.
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Paul greets
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yet another
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Mary,
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a fifth Mary,
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who lived in
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Rome in
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Romans 16,
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16.
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In Acts
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12,
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verse 12,
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there's another
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Mary who is
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called the
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mother of
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John Mark,
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the author of
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the Gospel
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of Mark.
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His mother was
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named Mary
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also.
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So Mary,
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there's a lot
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of Marys.
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We don't have
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as many Marys in
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our church,
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but we do have
-
lots of
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Joshua's and
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Daniel's.
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So Mary was
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the most
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common,
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ordinary
-
female name
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in those
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days,
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and that
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emphasizes
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the townspeople's
-
point.
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Is not
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his mother
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called
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Mary?
-
His mother
-
isn't some
-
exotic,
-
otherworldly
-
Persephone
-
or Cleopatra.
-
No,
-
his mother
-
isn't Queen
-
Mary or
-
even Lady
-
Mary.
-
No,
-
it's just
-
plain old
-
Mary from
-
the block,
-
that Mary
-
number six.
-
What can
-
possibly be so
-
special about
-
her son?
-
And are
-
not his
-
brothers James
-
and Joseph
-
and Simon
-
and Judas?
-
His brothers,
-
they're our
-
childhood buddies.
-
We wrestled
-
and tussled
-
with them and
-
ran around
-
playing tag
-
with them.
-
We played
-
hopscotch
-
with them
-
growing up.
-
And are
-
not all his
-
sisters with
-
us?
-
Their
-
sisters live
-
among us.
-
They're
-
married to
-
my friends
-
and my
-
neighbors.
-
How can
-
a man
-
whose
-
pedigree,
-
whose family
-
tree is so
-
public and
-
so ordinary
-
be someone
-
so special
-
and extraordinary?
-
as Jesus
-
says in verse
-
57,
-
a prophet is
-
not without
-
honor except
-
in his
-
hometown and
-
in his own
-
household.
-
We have a
-
similar proverb
-
in English,
-
don't we?
-
Familiarity
-
breeds
-
contempt.
-
We often
-
assume that
-
what is near
-
and what is
-
familiar
-
cannot be
-
special,
-
cannot be
-
truly good.
-
good.
-
But don't
-
let your
-
familiarity
-
with Jesus
-
and the
-
claims of
-
Christianity
-
turn that
-
into contempt.
-
Maybe you
-
grew up in
-
a Christian
-
family and
-
you're tempted
-
to have
-
contempt for
-
what you
-
were taught.
-
Maybe someone
-
has told you,
-
well you're
-
only a
-
Christian because
-
you grew up
-
in a Christian
-
home and
-
because you
-
grew up in
-
the Christian
-
West in the
-
United States
-
of America.
-
If you were
-
born in Saudi
-
Arabia,
-
you'd be
-
Muslim.
-
Maybe you
-
feel the
-
sting of
-
that
-
criticism.
-
But if you
-
think about
-
it,
-
that's a
-
logical
-
sleight of
-
hand.
-
You can
-
say that
-
about any
-
worldview.
-
You're
-
three times
-
more likely
-
to be a
-
skeptical,
-
humanistic
-
atheist if
-
you're born
-
in Boston,
-
Massachusetts,
-
as opposed
-
to Boston,
-
Kentucky.
-
Yes,
-
that's a
-
real town
-
in Kentucky.
-
Three times
-
more likely.
-
But what
-
does that
-
say about
-
the merits
-
of atheism?
-
Nothing.
-
You have to
-
weigh the
-
merits of
-
the ideas
-
themselves.
-
Likewise,
-
you must
-
consider the
-
claims of
-
Christ on
-
its own
-
merit.
-
So what
-
do you
-
make of
-
Jesus?
-
This passage
-
brings into
-
stark relief
-
the scandal
-
of the
-
incarnation of
-
the Son of
-
God.
-
Today is the
-
first Sunday
-
of Advent,
-
which celebrates
-
the coming of
-
Christ to
-
earth,
-
into our
-
world.
-
And because
-
as Christians
-
we know
-
that Jesus
-
is the
-
risen and
-
ascended and
-
exalted
-
Lord,
-
we can
-
sometimes forget
-
the humility
-
of our
-
Lord Jesus
-
Christ in
-
his coming.
-
Do you
-
know that
-
Jesus learned
-
a trade?
-
Is not
-
this the
-
carpenter's
-
son?
-
Indeed,
-
Jesus is
-
himself called
-
a carpenter
-
in Mark
-
chapter 6,
-
verse 3,
-
because he
-
learned that
-
trade in
-
his father's
-
shop.
-
Do you
-
know that
-
Jesus had
-
a human
-
mother?
-
That's a
-
truly mind-boggling
-
fact.
-
Jesus had
-
an ordinary
-
human mother
-
in Mary.
-
He had a
-
gestation period
-
in her womb.
-
Mary went
-
into labor
-
and she gave
-
birth to
-
Jesus as a
-
baby.
-
Jesus grew
-
up like any
-
other boy.
-
He didn't
-
come out
-
of the
-
womb
-
running.
-
No,
-
He came
-
out.
-
He had
-
to crawl
-
first and
-
then cruise
-
and then
-
walk and
-
then run.
-
Jesus did
-
not come out
-
of the womb
-
speaking fluent
-
Aramaic.
-
He had to
-
learn to
-
speak.
-
It says in
-
Luke chapter 2,
-
verse 52,
-
Jesus increased
-
in wisdom and
-
in stature and
-
in favor with
-
God and man.
-
Do you
-
know that
-
Jesus had
-
brothers and
-
sisters?
-
Some Christian
-
denominations teach
-
that Mary is
-
ever virgin.
-
They call this the
-
doctrine of the
-
perpetual virginity
-
of Mary, that
-
she was a virgin
-
before and
-
during and
-
after the
-
birth of Jesus.
-
And therefore
-
they argue,
-
they insist that
-
Jesus could not
-
have had any
-
siblings.
-
Their claim is
-
based on two
-
biblical arguments.
-
First, they point
-
to John 19,
-
26 to 27.
-
As Jesus is
-
dying on the
-
cross, he
-
entrusts the
-
care of his
-
mother Mary,
-
not to his
-
brothers or to
-
his other
-
siblings, but
-
to his
-
disciple John.
-
And they
-
infer from
-
that that Jesus
-
could not have
-
had any
-
siblings because
-
if he did,
-
he would not
-
have entrusted
-
the care of
-
his mother to
-
his disciple.
-
That's, I
-
think, a huge
-
and a mistaken
-
assumption.
-
Can it simply
-
be the case that
-
Jesus' siblings
-
were not on the
-
scene?
-
Or that they
-
no longer
-
lived in the
-
same town as
-
his mother?
-
It says
-
explicitly in
-
John 7, 5
-
that not even
-
his brothers
-
believed in
-
Jesus.
-
Can it be that
-
Jesus wanted to
-
entrust the care
-
of his precious
-
mother not to
-
his unbelieving
-
brothers who
-
think he's a
-
crazy cook, but
-
rather because he
-
wanted to entrust
-
the care of his
-
mother to a
-
trusted disciple,
-
his beloved
-
disciple John?
-
I think that's
-
far more likely,
-
especially when
-
we have a
-
passage like
-
ours this
-
morning that
-
speaks explicitly
-
of Jesus'
-
siblings.
-
That brings up
-
the second
-
argument that
-
some people
-
make, that
-
they argue
-
that in the
-
biblical Hebrew
-
and Aramaic,
-
the word for
-
cousin or
-
relative is
-
non-existent,
-
so they use
-
instead the
-
word for
-
brother or
-
sister to
-
refer to
-
relatives and
-
kinsmen.
-
That's true.
-
However, one
-
major problem
-
with their
-
argument is
-
that the
-
gospel of
-
Matthew is
-
not written
-
in Hebrew
-
and Aramaic,
-
it's written
-
in Greek.
-
And in
-
Greek, there
-
is a word
-
for relative.
-
And in
-
Greek, there
-
is a word
-
for cousin.
-
And in the
-
New Testament
-
Greek, the
-
word brother
-
or sister is
-
never used
-
to mean
-
cousin, because
-
those words
-
exist.
-
Colossians 4.10
-
says that Mark
-
is the cousin
-
of Barnabas.
-
Luke 1.36
-
refers to
-
Mary's cousin
-
Elizabeth as
-
her relative.
-
Another word.
-
And remember
-
the immediate
-
context of our
-
passage here,
-
which speaks of
-
Jesus' immediate
-
family members,
-
his father and
-
his mother,
-
so it's only
-
natural to assume
-
that he's speaking
-
of his actual
-
brothers and
-
siblings, his
-
sisters.
-
Some argue
-
that the
-
perpetual virginity
-
of Mary, as
-
did some
-
denominations argue,
-
is a historical
-
doctrine that the
-
church has always
-
held.
-
However, that's
-
not true.
-
The doctrine of
-
the perpetual
-
virginity of
-
Mary does not
-
appear on the
-
scene until the
-
fourth century, and
-
most of that in
-
the context of
-
polemical debate
-
about the
-
superiority of
-
celibacy over
-
marriage.
-
It's not
-
dissimilar to
-
how the
-
doctrine of
-
Trinity has
-
been dragged
-
into the
-
debate, the
-
modern debate
-
over
-
complementarianism
-
and egalitarianism,
-
for some of you
-
who are familiar
-
with that, and
-
how some
-
scholars have
-
unwittingly
-
walked into
-
Trinitarian
-
heresies while
-
in those
-
polemical
-
contexts.
-
An early
-
church father
-
Tertullian from
-
the second
-
century, earlier
-
on, clearly
-
stated that Jesus
-
had real
-
biological
-
brothers, and
-
that after giving
-
birth to Jesus,
-
Mary did
-
consummate her
-
marriage once
-
for all.
-
In fact, that's
-
the clear biblical
-
implication of
-
Matthew 1.25,
-
that Mary did
-
not remain a
-
virgin after the
-
birth of Christ,
-
because it
-
says that
-
Joseph did
-
not know
-
his wife
-
intimately,
-
conjugally,
-
until she
-
had given
-
birth to
-
Jesus.
-
The natural
-
reading of
-
the verse
-
implies that
-
after Mary
-
gave birth to
-
Jesus, Joseph
-
did have
-
normal conjugal
-
relations with
-
her.
-
And why
-
should that
-
surprise us?
-
Because the
-
Bible teaches
-
it commands
-
regular conjugal
-
relations between
-
husband and
-
wife in 1
-
Corinthians 7.
-
the idea of
-
the perpetual
-
virginity of
-
Mary, that
-
Jesus had no
-
siblings, this
-
lessens the
-
radical nature of
-
Jesus' incarnation.
-
Jesus is the
-
Son of God,
-
yes, but he
-
really took on
-
human flesh.
-
He really was
-
born of woman,
-
born under the
-
law.
-
He really was
-
the Son of Man
-
in every way
-
except for sin.
-
He was raised
-
in a bustling
-
home with
-
rowdy brothers,
-
he knows what
-
it's like for
-
siblings to be
-
jerks toward
-
him, like in
-
this passage.
-
Hebrews 2,
-
14 to 18,
-
which we read
-
for our
-
assurance of
-
pardon, talks
-
about the
-
significance of
-
the true
-
humanity of
-
Christ.
-
Since
-
therefore the
-
children share
-
in flesh and
-
blood, he
-
himself likewise
-
partook of the
-
same things,
-
that through
-
death he
-
might destroy
-
the one who
-
has the power
-
of death, that
-
is the devil,
-
and deliver
-
all those who
-
through fear
-
of death
-
were subject
-
to lifelong
-
slavery.
-
For surely it
-
is not angels
-
that he helps,
-
but he helps
-
the offspring
-
of Abraham.
-
Therefore he
-
had to be made
-
like his
-
brothers in
-
every respect,
-
so that he
-
might become
-
a merciful and
-
faithful high
-
priest in the
-
service of God,
-
to make
-
propitiation for
-
the sins of
-
the people.
-
For because he
-
himself has
-
suffered when
-
tempted, he's
-
able to help
-
those who are
-
being tempted.
-
Jesus had to
-
be made like
-
his brothers in
-
every respect.
-
If Jesus is
-
not truly man,
-
he cannot rightly
-
represent humanity
-
as our high
-
priest.
-
If Jesus is not
-
truly man, he
-
cannot make
-
atonement for the
-
sins of man.
-
If Jesus is not
-
truly man, he
-
cannot deliver
-
mortal men from
-
the power of
-
death.
-
death.
-
In order to
-
help man, he
-
must become a
-
man.
-
And Matthew
-
13, 53 to 58
-
teaches us that
-
Jesus indeed
-
became a man in
-
every respect.
-
He lived as a
-
man, he died as
-
a man, so that he
-
might save men and
-
women like you and
-
me from sin and
-
death.
-
That's the scandal
-
of the incarnation.
-
How can the
-
king of kings
-
take the form
-
of a servant?
-
How can the
-
creator of the
-
heavens and the
-
earth take the
-
form of a
-
creature?
-
How can the
-
potter become
-
the clay?
-
How can the
-
architect of the
-
house become the
-
cornerstone of the
-
house that he is
-
building?
-
How can the
-
author of the
-
book become the
-
protagonist of the
-
book?
-
Why should Jesus
-
endure the
-
humiliation that he
-
endures in his
-
hometown of Nazareth?
-
He's not this, the
-
carpenter's son?
-
Well, do you not
-
know?
-
He's also the son
-
of God.
-
He's the king, the
-
prince of peace.
-
That's how we want
-
to tell off those
-
Nazarenes.
-
But instead, Jesus
-
willingly endured
-
that humiliation.
-
He did come as
-
the carpenter's son.
-
He did come as the
-
son of Mary, as the
-
brother of James and
-
Joseph and Judas and
-
Simon.
-
And it shows us the
-
humility of Christ,
-
our Savior.
-
Jesus did not go
-
through life, detached
-
from the day-to-day
-
realities of humanity
-
with a halo around his
-
head and floating an
-
inch above the ground
-
everywhere he went.
-
He was not an angel.
-
He was flesh and
-
blood.
-
He nursed at his
-
mother's breast as a
-
babe.
-
He was the eldest son
-
in his father's
-
carpentry shop.
-
He knew what it's
-
like to get sawdust in
-
his eyes at the shop.
-
He knew what it's like
-
to clean up after his
-
younger siblings.
-
And most importantly,
-
Jesus died a humiliating
-
death on a Roman cross
-
in our place to save us
-
from our sins.
-
Jesus came down to the
-
miry pit of humanity,
-
the pit of our squalor
-
and sin so that he might
-
lift us up, save us from
-
sin and death, and bring
-
us and reconcile us to
-
God our Father.
-
Jesus knew the fragility
-
of human life.
-
And because Jesus has
-
been tempted as we are
-
in every respect and yet
-
without sin, he's able,
-
it says, to sympathize
-
with our weaknesses.
-
He's able to help us
-
when we are being
-
tempted.
-
Do you know this morning
-
that Jesus knows and he
-
understands what you are
-
feeling and what you are
-
going through?
-
Do you know that you
-
don't have to come to
-
Jesus by putting on a
-
face, acting like
-
everything's perfect?
-
After you put all your
-
life together, then you
-
can finally come to Jesus
-
and meet him.
-
That's not what you have
-
to do.
-
Because Jesus is the
-
humble king.
-
Because he took on our
-
flesh.
-
Because he knows our
-
infirmities.
-
Because he has become
-
like his brothers in
-
every way.
-
The true humanity of
-
Jesus has made many
-
people throughout history
-
despise him.
-
He is a man like me.
-
There's no way he could
-
have done the miracles
-
recorded in the Gospels.
-
He's a man like me.
-
There's no way he rose
-
from the dead.
-
He's a man like me.
-
There's no way he is a
-
son of God.
-
There's no way he can be
-
the blameless atoning
-
sacrifice for sin.
-
But to say such things is
-
to make the same mistake
-
as the people of Nazareth
-
who took offense at Jesus.
-
So I urge you this morning
-
don't join the long list of
-
hapless people who have
-
perished for not listening to
-
the prophet of the Lord.
-
He says in verse 58 that
-
Jesus did not do many
-
mighty works there because
-
of their unbelief.
-
Unbelief and the
-
importance of faith are
-
recurring themes in this
-
Gospel of Matthew.
-
Actually all throughout
-
Scripture we see that
-
faith is a prerequisite
-
for the miraculous works
-
of God.
-
Jesus says later in
-
Matthew 21 21
-
Truly I say to you
-
if you have faith
-
and do not doubt
-
even if you say to this
-
mountain
-
be taken up and thrown
-
into the sea
-
it will happen.
-
Jesus does not do
-
many mighty works
-
in Nazareth
-
because of the
-
townspeople's unbelief.
-
In a more detailed
-
account of Jesus' visit
-
to Nazareth
-
recorded in Luke chapter 4
Luke 4 chapter mention
-
the townspeople say to
-
Jesus
-
Doubtless
-
or Jesus says to
-
all of the townspeople
-
Doubtless you will
-
quote to me this
-
proverb
-
Physician heal yourself
-
What we have heard
-
you did at Capernaum
-
do here in your
-
hometown as well.
-
These people were
-
demanding that Jesus
-
perform the same
-
mighty works that he
-
did elsewhere in
-
Capernaum
-
but Jesus did not
-
indulge their
-
prideful unbelief.
-
Instead he said
-
to this evil and
-
unbelieving generation
-
will be given only the
-
sign of the prophet
-
Jonah.
-
Matthew 12
-
39
-
Jesus does
-
as you see in the
-
gospel of John
-
John 10
-
37 and 38
-
this is stated explicitly
-
he does do miracles
-
and signs
-
and wonders
-
to help people
-
who come to him
-
with faith
-
seeking understanding
-
who believe in him
-
and want to be
-
helped.
-
However
-
Jesus
-
steadfastly
-
refuses to
-
indulge
-
the whims of people
-
who question him
-
out of their pride
-
and unbelief.
-
Jesus will not be
-
reduced to a genie
-
in a bottle
-
or a cheap magician
-
that does tricks
-
upon demand.
-
And I think this is
-
important because
-
in order to truly
-
follow Christ
-
in order to truly
-
submit to God
-
we need humility
-
we need faith
-
that takes God
-
and his word
-
and submits to him.
-
only
-
and if people
-
say
-
people who will
-
only believe in God
-
on their own terms
-
if you do this
-
and this
-
and you prove this
-
to me
-
then I will believe
-
in you
-
they'll only
-
obey God
-
on their own terms
-
too.
-
Well I'll obey you
-
if I like what
-
you're saying
-
if I like what
-
you're telling me
-
to do
-
if it doesn't
-
cost me
-
that much
-
if I don't need
-
to sacrifice
-
too much
-
only those
-
who believe
-
God on his
-
terms
-
by faith
-
will obey
-
God
-
on his
-
terms.
-
So what do you
-
make of Christ
-
this morning?
-
For those who
-
come to him
-
with settled
-
skepticism
-
and doubt
-
Jesus offers
-
only one sign
-
the sign
-
of the prophet
-
Jonah
-
and that's
-
the sign
-
that Jesus
-
explained
-
in Matthew
-
12
-
40 to 41
-
for just as
-
Jonah was
-
three days
-
and three nights
-
in the belly
-
of the great
-
fish
-
so will
-
the son
-
of man
-
be three days
-
and three nights
-
in the heart
-
of the earth.
-
The man
-
of Nineveh
-
will rise
-
up at
-
the judgment
-
with this
-
generation
-
and condemn
-
it for they
-
repented
-
at the
-
preaching
-
of Jonah
-
and behold
-
something
-
greater
-
than Jonah
-
is here.
-
The sign
-
of the prophet
-
Jonah
-
is Jesus'
-
death
-
and resurrection.
-
He died
-
on the cross
-
for our sins
-
and he was
-
buried
-
in the heart
-
of the earth
-
in the realm
-
of the dead
-
and he was
-
raised on
-
the third
-
day.
-
That's the
-
sign
-
that Jesus
-
offers
-
and without
-
interruption
-
from the first
-
century
-
until now
-
Christians
-
have died
-
proclaiming
-
that Jesus
-
is the risen
-
son of God.
-
That he did
-
die
-
and that he
-
was raised
-
on the third
-
day.
-
And when
-
Jonah preached
-
repentance
-
as a prophet
-
in the great
-
city of Nineveh
-
the entire
-
city repented
-
but this
-
puny town
-
of Nazareth
-
spurned
-
the greatest
-
of all prophets
-
the son
-
of God.
-
will you
-
trust him
-
as your
-
savior
-
and redeemer?
-
How will
-
you
-
how
-
how you
-
answer that
-
question
-
will determine
-
your eternal
-
destiny
-
whether you
-
enter the
-
kingdom of
-
heaven or
-
not.
-
If you
-
pay attention
-
in your
-
Bibles
-
to the
-
broader
-
context
-
of this
-
passage
-
you might
-
see that
-
just before
-
Jesus
-
began his
-
third
-
teaching
-
discourse
-
which is
-
in chapter
-
13
-
the parables
-
of the
-
kingdom
-
of God
-
just
-
immediately
-
before he
-
preached
-
that he
-
talked about
-
how his
-
family
-
his
-
brothers
-
and sisters
-
and his
-
mother
-
are not
-
his
-
biological
-
mother
-
and brothers
-
and sisters
-
but those
-
who do
-
the will
-
of God
-
and then
-
now
-
right after
-
right
-
immediately
-
after the
-
third
-
discourse
-
Jesus
-
says
-
essentially
-
the exact
-
same
-
thing
-
a prophet
-
is not
-
without
-
honor
-
except
-
in his
-
hometown
-
and in
-
his
-
own
-
household
-
Jesus
-
said
-
whoever
-
receives
-
me
-
receives
-
the one
-
who sent
-
me
-
and whoever
-
receives
-
a prophet
-
will receive
-
a prophet's
-
reward
-
if you
-
receive
-
Jesus
-
as the
-
ultimate
-
prophet
-
the
-
anti-messianic
-
prophet
-
then you
-
receive
-
God
-
himself
-
and have
-
fellowship
-
with him
-
and enter
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
it's not
-
his biological
-
family
-
but all
-
those who
-
receive
-
Jesus
-
in faith
-
who will
-
enter
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
Jesus
-
intentionally
-
bookends
-
the parables
-
of the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
with the
-
story about
-
his families
-
and story
-
about his
-
hometown
-
visit
-
to redraw
-
the boundaries
-
of the
-
people
-
of God
-
people
-
of God
-
are not
-
the Jews
-
the ethnic
-
Jews
-
people of God
-
are not
-
those who
-
are genealogically
-
close to
-
Jesus
-
the people
-
of God
-
are all those
-
who repent
-
of their sins
-
and believe
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
as some
-
people have
-
said
-
God has
-
no
-
grandchildren
-
children
-
you cannot
-
be saved
-
because your
-
parents are
-
Christians
-
you cannot
-
be saved
-
because you
-
grew up
-
in church
-
you can
-
only be
-
saved
-
because you
-
have yourself
-
put your
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ
-
as your
-
Lord and
-
Savior
-
of course
-
Jesus'
-
biological
-
family can
-
put faith
-
in him
-
too
-
which
-
his
-
mother
-
obviously
-
has done
-
at some
-
point
-
later in
-
her life
-
and as
-
his
-
brothers
-
have
-
done
-
Acts
-
1.14
-
indicates
-
that other
-
siblings of
-
Jesus
-
also came
-
to faith
-
but most
-
prominently
-
we know
-
Apostle
-
James
-
the leader
-
of the
-
church
-
of Jerusalem
-
was a
-
brother
-
of Jesus
-
later
-
convert
-
Apostle
-
Jude
-
who
-
authored
-
the book
-
of Jude
-
was a
-
brother
-
of Jesus
-
according
-
to church
-
tradition
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
became theirs
-
not because
-
of their
-
nearness
-
to Jesus
-
in their
-
lineage
-
but because
-
of their
-
faith in
-
Jesus
-
then in
-
chapter 14
-
the scene
-
shifts from
-
Jesus'
-
hometown
-
to Herod's
-
palace
-
quite the
-
change
-
it says
-
in verse
-
1
-
at that
-
time
-
Herod the
-
tetrarch
-
heard about
-
the fame
-
of Jesus
-
and he
-
said to
-
his servants
-
this is
-
John the
-
Baptist
-
he has
-
been raised
-
from the
-
dead
-
that is
-
why
-
these
-
miraculous
-
powers
-
are at
-
work
-
in him
-
apparently
-
John the
-
Baptist
-
is already
-
dead
-
by this
-
point
-
but
-
Matthew
-
hasn't
-
yet
-
told us
-
of the
-
fact
-
that
-
John
-
died
-
so
-
that
-
prompts
-
this
-
literary
-
flashback
-
starting
-
in verse
-
3
-
to
-
recount
-
how
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
died
-
it says
-
in verses
-
3-4
-
for
-
Herod
-
had seized
-
John
-
and bound
-
him
-
and put
-
him in
-
prison
-
for the
-
sake
-
of
-
Herodias
-
his brother
-
Philip's
-
wife
-
because
-
John
-
had been
-
saying
-
to him
-
it is
-
not lawful
-
for you
-
to have
-
her
-
the
-
Herod
-
in view
-
here
-
is not
-
Herod
-
the first
-
but he
-
is Herod
-
the tetrarch
-
as he's
-
called in
-
verse 1
-
this is
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
Herod
-
the first
-
son
-
Herod
-
the first
-
is the
-
one that
-
we saw
-
in Matthew
Matthew 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2
-
who massacred
-
all the
-
boys in Bethlehem
-
under the age
-
of 2
-
in an
-
attempt
-
to kill
-
baby
-
Jesus
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
is his
-
son
-
after
-
Herod
-
the first
-
death
-
his
-
kingdom
-
which was
-
a client
-
state
-
of the
-
Roman
-
empire
-
over
-
what is
-
now
-
modern
-
day
-
Israel
-
was
-
divided
-
into
-
four
-
tetrarchies
-
four
-
regions
-
and his
-
three
-
sons
-
and his
-
sister
-
ruled
-
over
-
the
-
four
-
areas
-
and
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
the one
-
named
-
here
-
was one
-
of those
-
rulers
-
he was
-
not
-
technically
-
a king
-
even though
-
he is
-
called
-
that
-
later
-
in
-
verse
-
nine
-
he was
-
a
-
tetrarch
-
who
-
desperately
-
wanted
-
to be
-
king
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
had
-
jailed
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
for
-
the
-
sake
-
of
-
Herodias
-
his
-
brother
-
Philip's
-
wife
-
so that
-
tells
-
all the
-
story
-
doesn't
-
it
-
his
-
brother
-
Philip's
-
wife
-
Herodias
-
was
-
Herod's
-
half
-
brother
-
Philip's
-
wife
-
but
-
while
-
Herod
-
was
-
visiting
-
Philip
-
his
-
brother
-
he fell
-
in love
-
with
-
his
-
brother's
-
wife
-
and the
-
two
-
agreed
-
!
-
their
-
respective
-
spouses
-
in doing
-
so not
-
only did
-
they commit
-
adultery
-
with each
-
other
-
they also
-
committed
-
incest
-
according to
-
biblical
-
guidelines
-
in
-
Leviticus
-
18
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
being
-
a
-
true
-
prophet
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
pointed
-
out
-
that
-
what
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
has
-
done
-
is
-
not
-
lawful
-
it
-
was
-
not
-
lawful
-
for
-
him
-
to
-
have
-
Herodias
-
as
-
his
-
wife
-
and
-
notice
-
how
-
Matthew
-
drives
-
that
-
point
-
home
-
by
-
calling
-
Herodias
-
not
-
Herod's
-
wife
-
his
-
brother
-
Philip's
-
wife
-
Herod
-
wanted
-
to
-
kill
-
John
-
for
-
speaking
-
the
-
truth
-
but
-
he
-
feared
-
the
-
people
-
who
-
held
-
John
-
to
-
be
-
a
-
prophet
-
so
-
he
-
settled
-
for
-
imprisoning
-
John
-
instead
-
but
-
then
-
his
-
birthday
-
comes
-
around
-
in
-
verse
-
six
-
he's
-
hosting
-
a
-
lavish
-
feast
-
having
-
a
-
birthday
-
party
-
the
-
daughter
-
of
-
Herodias
-
dances
-
before
-
him
-
and
-
the
-
company
-
and
-
he
-
is
-
so
-
pleased
-
by
-
her
-
he
-
promises
-
I'll
-
give
-
you
-
anything
-
you
-
ask
-
he
-
makes
-
an
-
oath
-
and
-
prompted
-
by her
-
vengeful
-
mother
-
Herodias
-
she
-
the
-
young
-
girl
-
says
-
give
-
me
-
the
-
head
-
of
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
here
-
on
-
the
-
platter
-
and
-
you
-
could
-
see
-
what
-
kind
-
of
-
woman
-
Herodias
-
is
-
she
-
doesn't
-
just
-
want
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
killed
-
she
-
wants
-
proof
-
and
-
she
-
wants
-
to
-
gloat
-
over
-
him
-
as
-
his
-
head
-
is
-
served
-
on
-
a
-
platter
-
to
-
the
-
banquet
-
that
-
she
-
is
-
at
-
like
-
the
-
lamb's
-
head
-
at
-
Rosh
-
Shanna
-
or
-
something
-
like
-
that
-
and
-
Herod
-
is
-
sorry
-
to
-
have
-
to
-
oblige
-
that
-
gruesome
-
request
-
he says
-
in
-
verse
-
9
-
at
-
this
-
point
-
of
-
the
-
story
-
Herod
-
didn't
-
want
-
to
-
kill
-
John
-
he
-
had
-
already
-
imprisoned
-
him
-
and
-
effectively
-
silenced
-
him
-
and
-
he
-
was
-
posing
-
no
-
threat
-
to
-
him
-
whatsoever
-
he
-
was
-
just
-
an
-
interesting
-
guy
-
he
-
can
-
visit
-
once
-
in
-
a
-
while
-
and
-
talk
-
to
-
in
-
prison
-
and
-
so
-
he
-
was
-
content
-
to
-
leave
-
John
-
to
-
rot
-
in
-
prison
-
instead
-
but
-
because
-
of
-
his
-
oaths
-
and
-
his
-
guests
-
he
-
commanded
-
it
-
to
-
be
-
given
-
notice
-
the
-
underlying
-
reasons
-
for
-
all
-
of
-
Herod's
-
actions
-
in
-
this
-
chapter
-
why
-
did
-
he
-
put
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
in
-
prison
-
for
-
the
-
sake
-
of
-
Herodias
-
he
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
3
-
why
-
didn't
-
he
-
put
-
John
-
to
-
death
-
initially
-
when
-
he
-
wanted
-
to
-
because
-
he
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
5
-
he
-
prophet
-
why
-
did
-
Herod
-
take
-
such
-
a
-
rash
-
ill
-
advised
-
oath
-
on
-
his
-
birthday
-
because
-
it
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
6
-
Herodias
-
daughter
-
so
-
pleased
-
him
-
with
-
her
-
dance
-
later
-
on
-
why
-
does
-
Herod
-
behead
-
John
-
even
-
though
-
at
-
that
-
point
-
he
-
doesn't
-
want
-
to
-
because
-
it
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
9
-
because
-
of
-
his
-
oaths
-
and
-
his
-
guests
-
everything
-
Herod
-
does
-
in
-
this
-
chapter
-
Herod
-
does
-
because
-
of
-
other
-
people
-
he's
-
so
-
concerned
-
with
-
what
-
other
-
people
-
will
-
think
-
what
-
other
-
people
-
will
-
say
-
this
-
is
-
what
-
the
-
Bible
-
calls
-
the
-
fear
-
of
-
man
-
he's
-
the
-
king
-
but
-
he
-
doesn't
-
act
-
like
-
a
-
king
-
this
-
he's
-
no
-
true
-
sovereign
-
he's
-
a
-
ship
-
that
-
is
-
tossed
-
to
-
and
-
throw
-
by
-
the
-
waves
-
of
-
people's
-
opinions
-
and
-
whims
-
he's
-
a
-
people
-
pleaser
-
manipulated
-
and controlled
-
by those
-
around
-
him
-
this
-
is
-
starkly
-
different
-
from
-
the
-
portrait
-
of
-
Jesus
-
that
-
we
-
see
-
in
-
the
-
preceding
-
passage
-
the
-
skeptical
-
and
-
envious
-
hometown
-
crowd
-
looked
-
down
-
upon
-
Jesus
-
and
-
questioned
-
his
-
credentials
-
they
-
said
-
to
-
him
-
physician
-
heal
-
yourself
-
what
-
we
-
have
-
heard
-
you
-
did
-
at
-
Capernaum
-
do
-
here
-
in
-
your
-
hometown
-
as
-
well
-
but
-
Jesus
-
instead
-
of
-
embarking
-
on
-
a
-
campaign
-
to
-
prove
-
himself
-
and
-
performing
-
these
-
extra
-
miracles
-
and
-
saying
-
see
-
look
-
what
-
I
-
can
-
do
-
I
-
am
-
who
-
they
-
say
-
I
-
am
-
no
-
Jesus
-
doesn't
-
do
-
that
-
he
-
did
-
not
-
do
-
many
-
mighty
-
works
-
there
-
because
-
of
-
their
-
unbelief
-
rather than
-
indulging
-
and catering
-
to their
-
wicked
-
unbelief
-
Jesus
-
only
-
offers
-
the
-
sign
-
of
-
the
-
prophet
-
Jonah
-
in
-
this
-
Jesus
-
models
-
for
-
us
-
what
-
it
-
looks
-
like
-
for
-
us
-
to
-
seek
-
to
-
please
-
God
-
rather
-
than
-
men
-
Proverbs
-
29
-
25
-
says
-
the
-
fear
-
of
-
man
-
lays
-
a
-
snare
-
but
-
whoever
-
trusts
-
in
-
the
-
Lord
-
is
-
safe
-
we
-
fear
-
people
-
and
-
what
-
they
-
might
-
say
-
about
-
us
-
or
-
to
-
us
-
because
-
we
-
mistakenly
-
think
-
that
-
people
-
can give
-
us
-
love
-
and
-
acceptance
-
that
-
people
-
can
-
make
-
us
-
safe
-
and
-
secure
-
that
-
people
-
can
-
give
-
us
-
make
-
our
-
dreams
-
come
-
true
-
but
-
people
-
are
-
fickle
-
and
-
they're
-
unreliable
-
only
-
God
-
can
-
give
-
us
-
unchanging
-
and
-
eternal
-
love
-
and
-
acceptance
-
only
-
God
-
can
-
give
-
us
-
true
-
eternal
-
safety
-
and
-
security
-
and
-
for
-
this
-
reason
-
he
-
who
-
fears
-
man
-
and
-
tries
-
to
-
please
-
man
-
lays
-
a
-
snare
-
for
-
himself
-
that
-
will
-
entrap
-
him
-
but
-
whoever
-
trusts
-
in the
-
Lord
-
is
-
safe
-
it's
-
important
-
that we
-
learn this
-
lesson
-
because if
-
we don't
-
we cannot
-
be
-
faithful
-
witnesses
-
do
-
do
-
do you
-
think it
-
was easy
-
for
-
John
-
to
-
tell
-
Herod
-
Antipas
-
that
-
his
-
marriage
-
to
-
Herodias
-
was
-
unlawful
-
it seems
-
that
-
John
-
had a
-
personal
-
acquaintance
-
he had
-
a personal
-
audience
-
with
-
Herod
-
so it's
-
not like
-
John
-
is denouncing
-
Herod
-
from his
-
wilderness
-
pulpit
-
he had
-
an opportunity
-
to personally
-
confront
-
Herod
-
about his
-
sin
-
and in
-
that moment
-
John
-
could have
-
easily
-
sidestep
-
the issue
-
well
-
Herod's
-
not going
-
to listen
-
to me
-
anyway
-
it's none
-
of my
-
business
-
I'll just
-
stay in
-
my lane
-
but if
-
you're a
-
prophet
-
or a
-
teacher
-
of God's
-
word
-
you don't
-
get to
-
pick
-
and choose
-
your
-
message
-
you're
-
not the
-
sender
-
or the
-
author
-
of the
-
message
-
you are
-
just
-
the
-
herald
-
you are
-
the
-
mailman
-
you convey
-
the message
-
of God
-
you deliver
-
it
-
and you
-
don't get
-
to sidestep
-
moral
-
issues
-
that the
-
Bible
-
clearly
-
speaks
-
of
-
when
-
your
-
co-workers
-
speak
-
condescendingly
-
of
-
Christians
-
and
-
mocks
-
Christian
-
ethics
-
will you
-
hide
-
your
-
faith
-
in
-
shame
-
or
-
will
-
you
-
identify
-
yourself
-
as a
-
follower
-
of
-
Christ
-
and
-
share
-
the
-
reproach
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
the
-
saints
-
across
-
the
-
ages
-
have
-
experienced
-
will
-
you
-
take
-
a
-
stand
-
for
-
your
-
Christian
-
convictions
-
even if
-
that means
-
you will
-
be
-
reviled
-
will you
-
overcome
-
your
-
hesitations
-
and fears
-
and share
-
the gospel
-
with your
-
neighbors
-
not knowing
-
how exactly
-
they will
-
respond
-
what happens
-
to our
-
in our passage
-
to John
-
the Baptist
-
here
-
of course
-
does not
-
bode well
-
for Jesus
-
because
-
throughout
-
the gospel
-
of Matthew
-
Matthew
-
has portrayed
-
Jesus
-
as coming
-
in
-
and following
-
in
-
the
-
ministry
-
that
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
started
-
in
-
Matthew
-
3
-
verse
-
2
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
preached
-
repent
-
for the
-
kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is at
-
hand
-
and then
-
when
-
Jesus
-
started
-
his
-
ministry
-
in
-
Matthew
-
4
-
17
-
he
-
began
-
with
-
the
-
exact
-
same
-
message
-
repent
-
for the
-
kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is at
-
hand
-
this is
-
because
-
John
-
is
-
Jesus'
-
forerunner
-
he is
-
the harbinger
-
of the
-
king
-
he is
-
the one
-
who
-
as
-
Matthew
-
3
-
said
-
prepares
-
the
-
way
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
and
-
makes
-
the
-
path
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
straight
-
before
-
he
-
comes
-
he
-
goes
-
ahead
-
he's
-
the
-
harbinger
-
that
-
goes
-
on
-
ahead
-
of
-
the
-
king
-
to
-
announce
-
that
-
the
-
king
-
is
-
coming
-
so
-
then
-
the
-
unjust
-
execution
-
of
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
in
-
this
-
chapter
-
foreshadows
-
how
-
people
-
will
-
ultimately
-
in
-
the
-
end
-
receive
-
Jesus
-
and
-
treat
-
him
-
killing
-
him
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
and
-
this
-
passage
-
serves
-
as an
-
illustration
-
what
-
did
-
Jesus
-
teach
-
us
-
in
-
the
-
parable
-
of
-
the
-
weeds
-
that
-
the
-
sons
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
and
-
the
-
sons
-
of
-
the
-
evil
-
one
-
coexist
-
until
-
the
-
end
-
they
-
coexist
-
there
-
will
-
always
-
be
-
this
-
tension
-
and
-
conflict
-
and
-
persecution
-
and
-
suffering
-
what
-
did
-
Jesus
-
teach
-
us
-
in
-
the
-
parable
-
of
-
the
-
mustard
-
seed
-
and
-
the
-
leaven
-
that
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
does
-
not
-
come
-
at
-
once
-
to
-
dominate
-
the
-
earth
-
no
-
it
-
starts
-
seed
-
that
-
grows
-
gradually
-
until
-
it
-
becomes
-
the
-
largest
-
seed
-
and
-
the
-
largest
-
tree
-
in
-
the
-
garden
-
that
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
grows
-
almost
-
imperceptively
-
it is
-
hidden
-
like
-
leaven
-
that is
-
hidden
-
inside
-
the
-
bread
-
John
-
the
-
foremost
-
prophet
-
of
-
God
-
from
-
the
-
old
-
covenant
-
summarily
-
being
-
beheaded
-
and
-
served
-
on a
-
platter
-
like
-
some
-
kind
-
of
-
animal
-
does
-
not
-
look
-
like
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
has
-
come
-
in
-
power
-
does
-
it
-
Jesus
-
the
-
heir
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
the
-
prince
-
being
-
crucified
-
does
-
not
-
look
-
like
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
has
-
come
-
in
-
power
-
does
-
it
-
and
-
that's
-
why
-
Jesus
-
tells
-
this
-
story
-
as an
-
illustration
-
of the
-
parables
-
that he
-
has
-
just
-
told
-
but
-
don't
-
you
-
doubt
-
that
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
has
-
come
-
in
-
power
-
and
-
one
-
day
-
though
-
you
-
might
-
not
-
see
-
today
-
it
-
will
-
be
-
consummated
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
does
-
not
-
come
-
in
-
ways
-
that
-
can
-
be
-
observed
-
Jesus
-
said
-
in
-
Luke
-
17
-
20
-
so
-
don't
-
be
-
disheartened
-
when you
-
can't
-
see
-
the
-
kingdom
-
like
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
see
-
when
-
you
-
are
-
facing
-
sufferings
-
reviles
-
revilements
-
and persecutions
-
true
-
true
-
messengers
-
of
-
God
-
who
-
prophesy
-
and
-
preach
-
the
-
truth
-
of
-
God
-
regardless
-
of
-
whether
-
it
-
earns
-
them
-
the
-
favor
-
or
-
the
-
ire
-
of
-
man
-
will
-
be
-
persecuted
-
and
-
when
-
that
-
happens
-
it
-
might
-
seem
-
like
-
the
-
hereds
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
have
-
all
-
the
-
power
-
it
-
might
-
seem
-
as
-
though
-
the
-
kingdoms
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
are
-
the
-
real
-
kingdoms
-
with
-
lavish
-
palaces
-
and
-
banquets
-
and
-
birthday
-
parties
-
and
-
armies
-
at
-
their
-
disposal
-
but
-
we
-
must
-
not
-
forget
-
that
-
the
-
reality
-
that
-
Jesus
-
proclaimed
-
!
-
life,
-
death,
-
and
-
resurrection
-
and
-
ascension
-
and
-
he
-
now
-
reigns
-
at the
-
right
-
hand
-
of the
-
father
-
far above
-
all
-
rule
-
and
-
authority
-
and
-
power
-
and
-
dominion
-
and
-
above
-
every
-
name
-
that
-
is
-
named
-
we
-
might
-
not
-
see
-
it
-
yet
-
with
-
our
-
own
-
eyes
-
but
-
one
-
day
-
we
-
will
-
see
-
every
-
eye
-
will
-
see
-
every
-
tongue
-
will
-
confess
-
that
-
Jesus
-
is
-
Lord
-
and
-
every
-
knee
-
will
-
bow
-
before
-
him
-
so
-
let
-
us
-
press
-
on
-
with
-
that
-
day
-
and
-
as
-
witnesses
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
let's
-
pray
-
together
-
Father
-
teach us
-
teach us
-
the
-
humility
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
we
-
might
-
not
-
think
-
Christ
-
unapproachable
-
unapproachable
-
and distant
-
rather
-
that we
-
might
-
see
-
that
-
Christ
-
is
-
humble
-
he
-
invites
-
us
-
to
-
come
-
to
-
him
-
and
-
as
-
we
-
come
-
to
-
him
-
we
-
are
-
accepted
-
and
-
loved
-
by
-
him
-
Lord
-
embolden
-
us
-
to
-
go out
-
to
-
this
-
world
-
as
-
witnesses
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
to
-
proclaim
-
to
-
herald
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
that
-
has
-
come
-
knowing
-
that
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
King
-
Jesus
-
you
-
are
-
coming
-
back
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
be
-
faithful
-
servants
-
that
-
discharge
-
this
-
duty
-
of
-
heralding
-
the
-
king
-
who
-
has
-
come
-
and
-
the
-
king
-
who
-
is
-
coming
-
soon
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
amen