Sermon
Nobodies Are Somebodies
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We're in Matthew chapter 17, verse 24, going all the way to chapter 18, verse 9.
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The saints of God, to worship you together.
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And now to sit under your word as you address us from it.
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And we ask God that you would renew our minds and captivate our vision
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with this unique vision that Jesus set out for his church,
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for the community of his people,
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characterized by those who are childlike in their humility, their dependence,
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who treat each other with much love and respect because of whom we represent.
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Father, won't you even in this time, this morning,
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work powerfully within us by your spirit and make us a little bit more like that.
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And a little bit more like Christ.
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In Jesus' name we ask. Amen.
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Please stand if you are able to honor God as we read from his word, Matthew 17, 24.
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When they came to Capernaum, the collectors of the two drachma tax went up to Peter and said,
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Does your teacher not pay the tax?
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He said, Yes.
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And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying,
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What do you think, Simon?
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From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tax?
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From their sons or from others?
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And when he said, From others, Jesus said to him,
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Then the sons are free.
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However, not to give offense to them,
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go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up.
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And when you open its mouth, you will find a shekel.
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Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.
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At that time, the disciples came to Jesus, saying,
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Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
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And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said,
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Truly I say to you, unless you turn and become like children,
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you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
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Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
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Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me.
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But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin,
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it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck
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and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.
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Woe to the world for temptations to sin,
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for it is necessary that temptations come,
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but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes.
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And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin,
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cut it off and throw it away.
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It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame
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than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire.
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And if your eye causes you to sin,
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tear it out and throw it away.
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It is better for you to enter life with one eye
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than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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Please be seated.
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Politics is inevitable
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because politics is about how people relate to each other
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and live together in society.
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Wherever there is a community of people dwelling together,
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you're going to encounter politics.
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What makes politics distasteful to so many people, however,
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is the sin that taints all earthly politics.
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Selfish ambition, authoritarianism, rivalry, envy,
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factions, rebellion, insubordination.
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Because humans are sinful,
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you see these sins and temptations at every level of society,
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in city governments, state governments,
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in federal governments.
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You see it in corporations and schools
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and even, unfortunately,
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in local churches and denominations,
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though if they are healthy churches to far less degrees.
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In our passage, Jesus casts a new vision
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for Christian community that is founded on humility,
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on humble self-regard for others
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rather than on prideful self-seeking.
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But the realization of this grand vision
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depends on a radical reorientation of our perspectives.
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It requires a heavenly, eternal perspective
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rather than an earthly and temporal one.
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And according to this perspective,
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children are the greatest.
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According to this perspective,
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the nobodies are the somebodies.
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And according to this perspective,
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the crippled and the lame
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might be better off than the whole and able-bodied.
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As I've been saying throughout my sermon series
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in the Gospel of Matthew,
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this book is organized around
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five major discourses of Jesus,
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the teaching discourses of Jesus.
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We are now on the fourth one
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where Jesus talks about Christian relations.
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We know where the discourse kind of ends
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because at the end of each discourse,
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it has something along the lines
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of when Jesus had finished these sayings,
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and we find that here in chapter 19, verse 1.
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And so this is the beginning of Jesus' fourth discourse,
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which focuses on Christian relations,
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but more specifically on how sin
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affects those relationships
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and how we ought to deal with that.
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Usually people mark chapter 18
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as beginning the mark of this new section in discourse,
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but I'm treating 17, 24 to 27
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as being a part of this passage
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for two main reasons.
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One, in chapter 18, verse 1,
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the phrase, at that time,
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specifically marks what follows in chapter 18
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and links it back to what happened just before.
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It's happening at the same time
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as the conversation that took place in 17, 24 to 27.
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Two, this whole section has a common thread
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that runs through it all,
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and that's the Greek word skandalon,
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where we get the English word scandal from.
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It's a word that means a stumbling block,
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causing offense or causing someone else to stumble,
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causing them to sin,
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to make them trip and fall.
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In 1727, the word translated giving offense
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is that same word.
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We see the same word again in 18.6
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when it's translated as causing someone to sin.
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And the same word appears repeatedly
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in chapter 18, verses 7 to 9,
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whether it's translated as temptation to sin
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or things that cause you to sin.
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Jesus is teaching us about the gravity of sin
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and why we should take utmost care
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to ensure that we don't put stumbling blocks
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in front of people as we relate to each other.
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So my main point of this morning is this,
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remove every stumbling block
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that prevents people, including you,
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from entering the kingdom of heaven.
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My outline's a little bit abstract,
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but first I'm gonna start talking
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about the subjective stumbling blocks,
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secondly about the objective stumbling blocks,
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and lastly about personal stumbling blocks,
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which I'll explain what they mean.
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I'm gonna focus the majority of my time
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on the first section
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because the latter two sections have,
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those themes have already been touched on
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in this series
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and will be touched on again and again
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in the coming passages.
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In 17, 24 to 27,
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Jesus first talks about subjective stumbling blocks,
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and we are told in verse 24
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that Jesus and his disciples
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are passing through the Jewish region
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of Capernaum once again,
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and when in Capernaum,
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usually Jesus and his disciples
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made Peter's house their home base.
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We saw that early in chapter 8, verse 14.
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So they're presumably at Peter's house again,
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which may explain why when these people
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come to collect the two drachma tacks,
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they address Peter in particular.
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Does your teacher not pay the tax?
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They don't address the other disciples,
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just Peter,
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and later Jesus only pays for himself and Peter.
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This is Peter's house,
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and I think that's why that's happening.
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While they're at it
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and asking Peter about that question,
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they want to know what Jesus' opinion is,
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what his view is on the temple tax.
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Jesus is already at this point
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quite a well-known, famous teacher
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and miracle worker,
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and so they wonder,
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does your teacher not think
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that we should pay this temple tax?
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The collectors of the two drachma tax
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approached Peter and asked this question,
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and the two drachma tax
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is the half-shekel temple tax
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that was levied on adults,
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all adult Jewish males.
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If you've been following along
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in the Bible reading plan
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that we've recommended to the whole church,
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you may have read this past week,
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Exodus 30, verses 11 to 16.
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And if you read that,
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that's where it talks about the census tax,
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and the census tax of Exodus 30
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is what's called the atonement money.
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This was meant to be a ransom to the Lord
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for your life.
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So by collecting this census tax
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for everyone in Israel,
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for every adult male representative,
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they were supposed to signify
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that all of our life belongs to God.
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He's the one who has ransomed us,
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and the money that was collected in that way
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was used for the administration
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and the upkeep of the Tent of Meeting,
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their tabernacle,
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before the construction of the physical temple.
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So even though the census tax
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when it was first levied
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was meant to be a one-time tax,
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once-a-life tax,
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the Jews used that rationale
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to justify the annual temple tax
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for the upkeep of the temple building.
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And unlike the Roman tax,
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which the Jews universally resented
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because it was being imposed by these occupiers,
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many Jews saw this temple tax
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as a patriotic and religious duty.
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So the collector's question
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is phrased in a way
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that expects a positive answer,
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an affirmative answer.
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Does your teacher not pay the tax?
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Surely he does, right?
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If he really is a Jewish prophet,
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what's his view of the matter?
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Their suspicion that Jesus
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might not pay this tax,
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I think is well warranted
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based on the body of Jesus' teaching
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up to this point.
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In Matthew 12, 6,
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Jesus said to his disciples,
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I tell you,
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something greater than the temple is here,
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referring to himself.
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And later on in chapter 21,
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when he is in the Jerusalem temple,
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he will overthrow and overturn
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the tables of the money changers
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who are changing money
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so that people can pay,
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among other things,
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this two drachma tax.
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And Jesus says,
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it is written,
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my house shall be called
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the house of prayer,
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but you make it a den of robbers.
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Matthew 21, 13.
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And then still later in chapter 24,
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Jesus will prophesy of the downfall
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and the destruction
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of the Jerusalem temple.
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And he says in John 2, 19,
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destroy this temple,
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referring to his body,
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himself as the new
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spiritual temple of God.
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Destroy this body,
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and in three days,
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I will raise it up.
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So if you examine the full body
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of Jesus' teaching,
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the Jerusalem temple
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is going to one day soon
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become obsolete.
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So perhaps these tax collectors
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are catching the drift
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of what Jesus is saying,
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and they ask,
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does your teacher not pay the tax?
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And Peter,
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as he has the habit of doing,
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blurts out the answer
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before he has even had a chance
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to get Jesus' mind on the issue.
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Yes.
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Yes, of course.
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That's what he means.
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Yes, of course he pays
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the temple tax.
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I mean, come on,
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what kind of question is that?
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And then he goes into the house
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thinking, okay,
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I better check with Jesus
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about this.
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But before he checks with Jesus,
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Jesus knows what's on his mind.
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He says,
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when he came into the house,
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Jesus spoke to him first.
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He already knows
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what's on Peter's mind.
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What do you think, Simon?
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From whom do kings of the earth
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take toll or tax?
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From their sons
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or from others?
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And when Peter responds,
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from others,
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Jesus says to him,
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then the sons are free.
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Every earthly ruler
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levies tax,
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you know,
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because in order to rule
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and govern,
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you need revenue.
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However,
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some powerful empires
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like the Roman Empire
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primarily taxed
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outsiders and foreigners
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because they had conquered
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so much territory
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they could sustain
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the running of their empire
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without taxing
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their own citizens.
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They could just tax
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their subjects.
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So that might be what
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Jesus is referring to here.
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But even more specifically,
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even kingdoms that can't afford
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to sustain themselves
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by simply taxing outsiders
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and must tax
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their own citizens,
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when they tax
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their own citizens,
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they don't tax
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the king's children.
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The king's kids,
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their family,
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are exempt
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from the tax.
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And that's the point
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Jesus is making.
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From whom do kings
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of the earth
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take toll or tax?
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From their sons
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or from others?
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Of course it's from others.
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And this raises
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the natural question
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in the case of the temple tax,
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who is the ruler
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levying the temple tax?
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No human being
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could rightly claim
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to be the ruler
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of the temple of God
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because that's
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the house of God.
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If God is the ruler
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of the temple,
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who then are his sons?
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Twice already
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at Jesus' baptism
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and at his transfiguration,
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God the Father
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has declared authoritatively
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that Jesus
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is his beloved son
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with whom he is
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well pleased.
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And repeatedly
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throughout the Gospel
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of Matthew,
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Jesus has referred
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to God as my father.
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So Jesus has confirmed
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his divine sonship
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and he's referring
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to that.
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If God is the ruler
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of this temple
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and he is my father
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and I am his son,
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the temple tax
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does not apply to me.
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And that's not all.
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Jesus says in verse 26,
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then the sons are free.
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He uses the plural word,
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sons.
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Who else can claim
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to be the sons of God?
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By virtue of their relation
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to Jesus,
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his disciples
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were also given
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the privilege
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of calling God
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as their father,
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praying to him
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as our father,
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as Jesus taught them.
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And so Jesus said
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in Matthew 5,
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44 to 45,
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love your enemies
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and pray for those
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who persecute you
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so you may be sons
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of your father
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who is in heaven.
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So sometimes Jesus refers
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to when he is addressing
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the disciples,
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he refers to God the father
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as your father.
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And all of us,
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all of us who are
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in Christ Jesus
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through faith
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are sons of God.
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He says in Galatians 3, 26
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and uses the language
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of sons to indicate
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that we are all
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heirs of God.
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We all have an inheritance
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in God's kingdom.
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Those who are members
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of God's family
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through faith in Jesus
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therefore should be
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exempt,
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free from this temple tax.
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So neither Jesus
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nor Peter
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has to pay this tax.
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It's a foolproof argument.
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Imagine a lowly servant,
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a tax collector
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who is going around towns
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and collecting
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the king's taxes
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unknowingly going up
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to the crown prince
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of the kingdom
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and telling him,
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hey lad,
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pay your tax.
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And then the son says,
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excuse me,
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do you know who I am?
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However,
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Jesus continues
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in verse 27,
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not to give offense
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to them.
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Go to the sea
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and cast a hook
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and take the first fish
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that comes up
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and when you open
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its mouth
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you will find a shekel.
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Take that
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and give it to them
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for me and for yourself.
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Jesus knows
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that there's a fish
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that has swallowed
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a Jewish shekel
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and that will be
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the first fish
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that Peter catches
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and one shekel
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is equivalent
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to two Roman denarii
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which is two days
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worth of wages
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for a common Roman worker
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which is the equivalent
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of the four Greek drachmas
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necessary to pay
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for two people's temple tax,
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both Jesus and Peter.
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It's fascinating
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and instructive
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that Jesus gives Peter
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instructions
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to pay the temple tax
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despite the fact
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that he just demonstrated
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that he doesn't need
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to pay the temple tax.
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There is no theological
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or biblical obligation
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to pay the temple tax.
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Their payment
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of this temple tax
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is a humble accommodation.
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They are accommodating
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the tax collectors
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and other Jews
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who believe
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that it is not only lawful
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but pious
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and pleasing to God
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to pay this tax
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for the maintenance
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of the temple.
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So they are doing this
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not to give offense
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to or to not
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to cause them
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to stumble.
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For Jesus
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and his disciples
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who are the sons of God
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it is no sin
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not to pay the temple tax.
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However,
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for these other Jews
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who are collecting the tax
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and who are watching
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what Jesus will do
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regarding his temple tax
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for them
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it would be sinful
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to not pay this
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because it would be
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in their mind
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neglecting the house of God
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failing to honor God
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consigning the house of God
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to disrepair
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and not prioritizing
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the worship
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and the sacrifices
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that are offered
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at the temple of God.
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This is where
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it's important for us
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to distinguish
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between objective sins
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and subjective sins.
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In Romans 14
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Paul contrasts
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a Christian
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who has a weak conscience
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who believes
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because of his weak conscience
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that it is wrong
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to eat meat
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or to drink wine.
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And the Christian
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with a strong conscience
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on the other hand
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believes that it's totally fine
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to eat meat
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and to drink wine.
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The former eats only vegetables
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and abstains from meat
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the latter eats meat
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to his heart's content.
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However,
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in this situation
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Paul instructs the Christian
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with the stronger conscience
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never to put
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a stumbling block
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or hindrance
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in the way of a brother.
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For if your brother
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is grieved
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by what you eat
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you are no longer
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walking in love
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and so by what you eat
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do not destroy
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the one for whom
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Christ died.
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This is Romans 14
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13 and 15.
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Paul says
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he is himself convinced
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that no food
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is unclean
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and that it is perfectly fine
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to eat meat
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and drink wine.
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Nevertheless,
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for the Christian
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who is not convinced
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of that
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and has doubts
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about that
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the Christian
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who thinks
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that it might be sinful
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for him to eat meat
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if he eats it
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that's sin for him.
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Why?
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Romans 14 23
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whoever has doubts
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is condemned
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if he eats
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because the eating
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is not from faith
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for whatever
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does not proceed
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from faith
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is sin.
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What does
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Paul mean by that?
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Eating meat
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is not objectively sinful.
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However,
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it is subjectively sinful
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for those who believe
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that it is sinful
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and do it anyway.
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If he eats it
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he is eating
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against his own conscience.
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He is doing
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what he believes
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is sinful
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what he believes
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offends
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and displeases God.
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Therefore,
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he is no longer
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acting out of faith
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and obedience
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but out of unbelief
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and disobedience.
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I think it's wrong
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to eat meat
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but who cares
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I'm going to do it anyway.
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what's God
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going to do about it?
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A whole bunch
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of people
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do it anyway.
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For that person
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it is sin
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to eat meat
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for whatever
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does not proceed
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from faith
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is sin.
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It follows
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from this then
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that if the person
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with the stronger
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conscience
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flaunts his freedom
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and eats meat
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in front of this
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other person
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with the weaker
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conscience
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he is actually
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inadvertently
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tempting this person
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to sin.
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he is putting
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a stumbling block
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in the way
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of a brother
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and putting
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a stumbling block
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in front of a Christian
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brother or sister
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is itself sinful
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because that
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Paul says
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is unloving.
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Romans 14, 15
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for if your brother
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is grieved by what you eat
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you are no longer
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walking in love.
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So the Christian
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with a weaker conscience
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who eats meat
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sins
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because his action
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does not proceed
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from faith.
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The Christian
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with the stronger conscience
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who eats meat
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in front of that
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weaker brother
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sins
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because his action
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does not proceed
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from love.
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You guys following?
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Paul addresses
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a similar situation
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in 1 Corinthians 8 and 10.
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Should Christians
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eat food
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sold at marketplaces
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that had previously
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been offered
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to idols?
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Paul says
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an idol has no
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real existence
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whatsoever there is
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since there is
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no God but one.
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And for people
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who understand
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that it is no sin
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to eat food
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that had previously
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been offered
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to idols
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as long as
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you are not
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actively participating
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in idolatrous
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worship
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which is demonic.
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However,
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Paul continues
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not all
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possess this knowledge.
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There are some
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people in Paul's day
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who came out
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of that kind
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of idolatry
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who still think
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that there is
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something real
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happening
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in that meat
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that has been
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offered to an idol
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that is associated
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with idols
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that it belongs
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to an idol
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and so they feel
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this pang
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of their conscience
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to not eat it.
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And for such people
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to eat that food
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that had been
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sacrificed to an idol
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Paul says
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is that it defiles
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their conscience.
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So Paul warns
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the people
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with stronger conscience
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take care
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that this right
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of yours
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does not somehow
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become a stumbling
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block to the weak.
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If they see you
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eating food
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offered to idols
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and then they
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follow your example
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they themselves
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lack the faith
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and the knowledge
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that this food
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is fine to eat
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that the idols
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are nothing
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but they follow
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your example in it.
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their conscience
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is defiled
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and they've become
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entangled in sin.
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You have
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in effect
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made them stumble
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and fall
-
into sin.
-
So Paul
-
himself says
-
this is his own
-
avowal
-
he says
-
if food makes
-
my brother stumble
-
I will never
-
eat meat
-
lest I make
-
my brother stumble.
-
Imagine making
-
that kind of declaration.
-
it's quite a sacrifice
-
for all you meat lovers
-
out there.
-
But this raises
-
a question
-
why should
-
my liberty
-
be restricted
-
by someone
-
else's conscience?
-
Paul anticipates
-
that exact question
-
in 1 Corinthians 10
-
verse 29
-
and this is his answer.
-
Whether you eat
-
or drink
-
or whatever you do
-
do all
-
to the glory
-
of God.
-
Give no offense
-
to Jews
-
or to Greeks
-
or to the church
-
of God
-
just as I try
-
to please
-
everyone
-
in everything
-
I do
-
not seeking
-
my own advantage
-
but that of many
-
that they may be
-
saved.
-
Wait a minute
-
Paul just admitted
-
that he tries
-
to please
-
everyone
-
in everything
-
he does.
-
Isn't that
-
the definition
-
of a people
-
pleaser?
-
Isn't that
-
a bad thing?
-
Why should
-
I change
-
how I live
-
based on
-
other people's
-
concerns?
-
Why should I
-
give up
-
my freedoms
-
for them?
-
This idea
-
of foregoing
-
our rights
-
for the love
-
of others
-
and accommodating
-
other people's
-
weaker consciences
-
goes against
-
the grain
-
of our culture.
-
Think about
-
how many times
-
you have
-
uncritically
-
adopted
-
these
-
mantras
-
of
-
popular
-
therapy speak.
-
Don't live
-
for other people.
-
Be your
-
authentic
-
true self.
-
You don't
-
owe anyone
-
anything.
-
Protect
-
your peace.
-
Set
-
boundaries.
-
Set
-
boundaries.
-
Our culture
-
has gone
-
well beyond
-
simply trying
-
to avoid
-
being controlled
-
by others.
-
Now we don't
-
even want
-
to be
-
concerned
-
by others.
-
Doing
-
concerns,
-
doing things
-
out of concern
-
for others
-
because we
-
feel that
-
that is
-
what we
-
should do
-
is not
-
viewed as
-
a threat
-
to authenticity
-
because we
-
should really
-
only do
-
what we
-
ourselves
-
want to
-
do.
-
And
-
telling people
-
to bear
-
that kind
-
of emotional
-
burden
-
for the
-
sake of
-
other
-
people
-
is seen
-
as a
-
form of
-
manipulation.
-
Externally
-
imposed
-
expectations
-
and obligations
-
are automatically
-
suspect in
-
our culture.
-
This
-
kind of
-
thinking
-
has in
-
fact
-
become
-
so
-
pervasive
-
that it
-
almost
-
feels
-
intuitive.
-
But
-
this kind
-
of thinking
-
is rooted
-
in
-
18th
-
century
-
romantic
-
philosophy
-
of
-
Jean-Jacques
-
Rousseau
-
who
-
taught
-
that we
-
must
-
be
-
true
-
to
-
our
-
internal
-
feelings
-
and
-
resist
-
conforming
-
to
-
external
-
expectations.
-
This
-
kind of
-
thinking
-
is rooted
-
in
-
19th
-
century
-
Sigmund
-
!
-
Freud
-
who
-
taught
-
that
-
psychological
-
unhealth
-
comes
-
from
-
among
-
other
-
things
-
letting
-
your
-
reality
-
be
-
defined
-
by
-
and
-
restricted
-
by
-
your
-
super
-
ego
-
which
-
is
-
your
-
moral
-
conscience
-
representing
-
the
-
internalized
-
societal
-
and
-
parental
-
expectations.
-
This
-
kind
-
of
-
thinking
-
is
-
rooted
-
in
-
20th
-
century
-
Abraham
-
Maslow
-
who
-
taught
-
that
-
self
-
actualization
-
involves
-
becoming
-
one's
-
own
-
true
-
self
-
rather
-
than
-
living
-
to meet
-
the
-
expectations
-
and demands
-
of others.
-
It's
-
this
-
kind
-
of
-
thinking
-
that
-
has
-
given
-
rise
-
to
-
the
-
radical
-
expressive
-
individualism
-
of our
-
age.
-
This
-
kind
-
of
-
thinking
-
does
-
not
-
come
-
from
-
the
-
Bible.
-
Now
-
please
-
don't hear
-
what I'm
-
not saying.
-
I'm
-
not
-
saying
-
that
-
you
-
should
-
live
-
enslaved
-
to
-
other
-
people's
-
opinions
-
and
-
expectations.
-
Far
-
from it.
-
Having
-
concern
-
for other
-
people
-
is not
-
the same
-
thing
-
as being
-
controlled
-
by other
-
people.
-
Living
-
out of
-
the fear
-
of man,
-
being
-
controlled
-
by what
-
they perceive
-
of you,
-
what they
-
think of
-
you,
-
and wanting
-
to do
-
everything
-
you can
-
to please
-
them,
-
living
-
out of
-
the fear
-
of man
-
is
-
night and
-
day
-
different
-
from
-
living
-
out of
-
the fear
-
of God
-
and the
-
love
-
of man.
-
The
-
secular
-
culture's
-
antidote
-
to the
-
fear of
-
man
-
is love
-
of self.
-
But the
-
Bible's
-
antidote to
-
the fear
-
of man
-
is the
-
fear of
-
God
-
and the
-
love
-
of neighbor.
-
Do you
-
see the
-
difference?
-
God
-
is the
-
God.
-
That's
-
what
-
Christianity
-
is all
-
about.
-
Faith
-
working
-
through
-
love.
-
The
-
aim of
-
our
-
charge
-
is love
-
that
-
issues
-
from a
-
pure
-
heart
-
and a
-
good
-
conscience
-
and a
-
sincere
-
faith.
-
When
-
we are
-
transformed
-
from the
-
inside out
-
by the
-
love of
-
Christ,
-
we have
-
the power
-
to
-
selflessly
-
serve
-
others
-
and to
-
accommodate
-
even our
-
weaker
-
brothers and
-
sisters with
-
weaker
-
consciences.
-
This is
-
what Paul is
-
talking about
-
in 1 Corinthians
-
9 verse
-
19.
-
For
-
although I
-
am free
-
from all,
-
I'm free
-
from all,
-
he says,
-
I have
-
made myself
-
a servant
-
to all
-
that I
-
might win
-
more of
-
them.
-
Martin
-
Luther
-
captures this
-
paradox in
-
his book,
-
The Freedom
-
of a
-
Christian.
-
A
-
Christian
-
is a
-
perfectly
-
free
-
lord of
-
all,
-
subject
-
to none.
-
A
-
Christian
-
is a
-
perfectly
-
dutiful
-
servant
-
of all,
-
subject
-
to all.
-
earlier
-
on in
-
chapter 15
-
when Jesus
-
taught that
-
it is not
-
what goes
-
into the
-
mouth but
-
what comes
-
out of
-
the mouth
-
that defiles
-
a person,
-
the disciples
-
kindly informed
-
Jesus that
-
the Pharisees
-
were offended
-
when they
-
heard this
-
saying.
-
And that
-
word offended
-
is actually
-
the same
-
word that's
-
used in our
-
passage to
-
cause someone
-
to stumble.
-
Jesus
-
made the
-
Pharisees
-
stumble.
-
So Jesus
-
at times
-
had no
-
qualms
-
whatsoever
-
about
-
making
-
certain
-
people
-
stumble.
-
So why
-
does he
-
take a
-
different
-
approach
-
here with
-
these
-
two
-
drachma
-
tax
-
collectors?
-
Because
-
there
-
previously
-
Jesus
-
was
-
teaching
-
on the
-
fundamental
-
inside
-
out
-
principle
-
of the
-
gospel
-
and in
-
order to
-
confront
-
the
-
Pharisees
-
self
-
righteousness
-
and
-
outside
-
in
-
legalism
-
there
-
was
-
no
-
way
-
to
-
avoid
-
scandal.
-
There's
-
no
-
way
-
to
-
avoid
-
putting
-
a
-
stumbling
-
block
-
in
-
front
-
of
-
these
-
Pharisees.
-
However
-
here
-
this
-
morning
-
in our
-
passage
-
what's
-
at stake
-
is not
-
a
-
fundamental
-
gospel
-
principle.
-
Some
-
sincere
-
Jews
-
who
-
believe
-
that
-
faithful
-
God
-
honoring
-
Jews
-
should
-
pay
-
the
-
temple
-
tax
-
are
-
asking
-
whether
-
or not
-
Jesus
-
pays
-
the
-
temple
-
tax
-
because
-
they
-
just
-
don't
-
know
-
better
-
yet
-
and
-
Jesus
-
does
-
not
-
want
-
to
-
cause
-
them
-
to
-
stumble.
-
Jesus
-
don't
-
value
-
the
-
temple
-
or
-
don't
-
value
-
the
-
worship
-
or
-
the
-
sacrifice
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
very
-
things
-
that
-
point
-
to
-
Jesus
-
ultimate
-
sacrifice
-
on the
-
cross.
-
So it
-
requires
-
wisdom and
-
discernment
-
to know
-
when
-
you take
-
what
-
approach.
-
You see
-
the same
-
adaptation
-
in Apostle
-
Paul and
-
I think
-
the reason
-
why Apostle
-
Paul has
-
these kinds
-
of
-
teachings
-
!
-
in
-
Romans
-
14
-
and
-
1
-
Corinthians
-
10
-
and
-
other
-
places
-
is
-
because
-
Jesus
-
taught
-
this.
-
In
-
Acts
-
chapter
-
16
-
verse 3
-
when
-
he
-
is
-
traveling
-
and
-
ministering
-
in
-
Jewish
-
cities
-
he
-
circumcises
-
his
-
apprentice
-
Timothy.
-
Why
-
does
-
he
-
do
-
it?
-
Because
-
he
-
doesn't
-
want
-
to
-
cause
-
the
-
Jews
-
to
-
stumble
-
because
-
the
-
Jews
-
were
-
aware
-
that
-
Timothy
-
had
-
a
-
Jewish
-
mother
-
but
-
he
-
had
-
a
-
Greek
-
father
-
a
-
Gentile
-
father.
-
So
-
they
-
didn't
-
want
-
people
-
to
-
think
-
that
-
Timothy
-
was
-
this
-
lawless
-
faithless
-
Jew
-
who
-
just
-
flaunts
-
just
-
openly
-
disobeys
-
the law
-
of God.
-
So
-
he
-
circumcised
-
Timothy.
-
However
-
later on
-
in
-
Galatians
-
2
-
3
-
to
-
5
-
when
-
the
-
Judaizers
-
who
-
insist
-
that
-
Gentile
-
converts
-
to
-
Christianity
-
must
-
become
-
a Jew
-
by
-
getting
-
circumcised
-
and
-
they
-
start
-
to
-
pressure
-
Paul
-
and
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
with
-
him
-
to
-
therefore
-
circumcise
-
Titus
-
who
-
is a
-
Gentile
-
convert
-
to
-
Christianity
-
Paul
-
says
-
here
-
in
-
Galatians
-
2
-
we
-
did
-
not
-
yield
-
in
-
submission
-
even
-
for
-
a
-
moment
-
so
-
that
-
the
-
truth
-
of
-
the
-
gospel
-
might
-
be
-
preserved
-
for
-
you.
-
Completely
-
to
-
completely
-
different
-
responses.
-
Why?
-
Because
-
in one
-
situation
-
the
-
gospel
-
is
-
at
-
stake
-
in
-
the
-
other
-
situation
-
it
-
is
-
not.
-
So
-
you
-
can
-
accommodate
-
others
-
and give
-
up your
-
own
-
preferences
-
and
-
freedoms.
-
Jesus
-
and the
-
apostles
-
followed
-
they
-
operated
-
on
-
higher
-
principles
-
of
-
fear
-
of
-
God
-
love
-
of
-
neighbor
-
and
-
the
-
stewardship
-
of
-
the
-
gospel.
-
Love
-
is a
-
higher
-
value
-
than
-
individual
-
freedom
-
and
-
autonomy.
-
Christian
-
love
-
demands
-
that
-
we
-
sometimes
-
forego
-
our
-
rights
-
for
-
the
-
sake
-
of
-
others
-
rather
-
than
-
insisting
-
on
-
our
-
rights
-
at
-
the
-
expense
-
of
-
others.
-
So
-
you
-
might
-
understand
-
for
-
example
-
that
-
it's
-
no
-
sin
-
to
-
drink
-
alcohol
-
but
-
if
-
your
-
Christian
-
brother
-
or
-
sister
-
formerly
-
struggled
-
with
-
alcoholism
-
and
-
they
-
are
-
finally
-
sober
-
after
-
years
-
of
-
hard
-
fought
-
battle
-
and
-
you're
-
drinking
-
in front
-
of
-
him
-
and
-
inviting
-
him
-
out
-
to
-
a
-
bar
-
in
-
doing
-
so
-
you
-
might
-
cause
-
him
-
to
-
stumble.
-
Maybe
-
you're
-
convinced
-
that
-
behaving
-
in a
-
certain
-
way
-
with
-
members
-
of
-
the
-
opposite
-
sex
-
or
-
the
-
way
-
you
-
spend
-
alone
-
time
-
with
-
or
-
show
-
physical
-
affection
-
to
-
your
-
boyfriend
-
or
-
girlfriend
-
is
-
perfectly
-
proper
-
and
-
fine.
-
But
-
a
-
Christian
-
friend
-
of
-
yours
-
disagrees
-
and
-
your
-
behavior
-
in
-
front
-
of
-
them
-
might
-
set
-
a
-
bad
-
example
-
for
-
him
-
or
-
her
-
cause
-
her
-
to
-
stumble
-
into
-
sin
-
with
-
her
-
boyfriend.
-
Maybe
-
your
-
practice
-
of
-
yoga
-
is
-
causing
-
Hindu
-
converts
-
to
-
Christianity
-
to
-
stumble
-
because
-
they
-
associate
-
it
-
with
-
their
-
former
-
practices
-
within
-
Hinduism.
-
Don't
-
destroy
-
your
-
Christian
-
sister
-
for
-
the
-
sake
-
of
-
your
-
freedom.
-
Why?
-
Because
-
their
-
eternal
-
souls
-
matter
-
more
-
than
-
your
-
temporal
-
preferences
-
and
-
desires.
-
Undoubtedly
-
we need
-
to apply
-
this
-
carefully
-
and
-
wisely
-
and I
-
don't
-
want
-
you
-
to
-
ever
-
compromise
-
gospel
-
principles
-
or
-
biblical
-
commands
-
but if
-
it's a
-
matter
-
of
-
giving
-
up
-
your
-
preferences
-
and
-
desires
-
why
-
not
-
gladly
-
give
-
up
-
your
-
preferences
-
and
-
desires
-
for
-
the
-
eternal
-
good
-
of
-
your
-
neighbors
-
Jesus
-
drives
-
this
-
point
-
home
-
even
-
more
-
pointedly
-
in
-
chapter
-
18
-
verses
-
1
-
to
-
6
-
he
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
1
-
at
-
that
-
time
-
the
-
disciples
-
came
-
to
-
Jesus
-
saying
-
who
-
is
-
the
-
greatest
-
in
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
I
-
keep
-
saying
-
to
-
you
-
guys
-
that
-
the
-
unpopular
-
!
-
topic
-
that
-
Jesus
-
likes
-
to
-
return
-
over
-
and
-
over
-
again
-
too
-
is
-
that
-
he
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
die
-
right
-
he
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
suffer
-
and
-
be
-
killed
-
and
-
on
-
the
-
third
-
day
-
be
-
raised
-
again
-
now
-
the
-
most
-
popular
-
topic
-
among
-
Jesus
-
disciples
-
is
-
the
-
never
-
ending
-
goat
-
debate
-
who
-
is
-
the
-
greatest
-
in
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
Jesus
-
mentioned
-
of
-
who
-
the
-
sons
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
are
-
in
-
the
-
previous
-
passage
-
appears
-
to
-
have
-
sparked
-
this
-
lively
-
debate
-
or
-
questions
-
wow
-
we're
-
really
-
something
-
aren't
-
we
-
not
-
only
-
that
-
Jesus
-
had
-
taken
-
Peter
-
James
-
and
-
John
-
on
-
their
-
exclusive
-
field
-
trip
-
to
-
Mount
-
of
-
Transfiguration
-
and
-
they
-
just
-
came
-
down
-
from
-
there
-
and
-
a couple
-
chapters
-
earlier
-
Jesus
-
had
-
declared
-
to
-
Peter
-
blessed
-
are
-
you
-
Simon
-
bar
-
Jonah
-
for
-
flesh
-
and
-
blood
-
has
-
not
-
revealed
-
this
-
to
-
you
-
but
-
my
-
father
-
who
-
is
-
in
-
heaven
-
and
-
I
-
tell
-
you
-
you
-
are
-
Peter
-
and
-
on
-
this
-
rock
-
I
-
will
-
build
-
my
-
church
-
and
-
the
-
gates
-
of
-
Haiti
-
shall
-
not
-
prevail
-
against
-
it
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
events
-
probably
-
created
-
murmurings
-
whisperings
-
and
-
debates
-
who's
-
the
-
top
-
dog
-
who's
-
the
-
greatest
-
in the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
what
-
does
-
it
-
mean
-
to
-
be
-
the
-
greatest
-
the
-
concept
-
of
-
greatness
-
is
-
inherently
-
competitive
-
and
-
comparative
-
isn't
-
it
-
who
-
are
-
the
-
people
-
that
-
we
-
call
-
great
-
in
-
our
-
society
-
!
-
to
-
be
-
perceived
-
to
-
be
-
superior
-
to
-
others
-
in
-
some
-
kind
-
of
-
significant
-
way
-
in
-
order
-
to
-
be
-
called
-
great
-
in
-
society
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
objective
-
level
-
of
-
achievement
-
that
-
qualifies
-
you
-
as
-
being
-
great
-
otherwise
-
if there
-
is
-
who
-
defines
-
that
-
you're
-
only
-
considered
-
great
-
if you
-
achieve
-
something
-
that
-
others
-
have
-
not
-
achieved
-
and
-
as
-
soon
-
as
-
everybody
-
else
-
around
-
you
-
reaches
-
the
-
same
-
level
-
of
-
success
-
and
-
wealth
-
and fame
-
and beauty
-
and power
-
you
-
cease
-
to
-
be
-
great
-
you're
-
now
-
normal
-
you're
-
only
-
great
-
if you're
-
better
-
than
-
someone
-
else
-
this
-
pursuit
-
of
-
so
-
called
-
greatness
-
then
-
is
-
really
-
an
-
unbridled
-
expression
-
of
-
human
-
pride
-
because
-
it
-
brings
-
so
-
much
-
focus
-
on
-
the
-
self
-
and
-
the
-
public
-
perception
-
of
-
the
-
self
-
it
-
produces
-
because
-
of
-
that
-
reason
-
deep
-
insecurity
-
and
-
anxiety
-
and
-
because
-
it
-
thrives
-
on
-
comparison
-
and
-
self
-
promotion
-
it
-
erodes
-
community
-
it
-
destroys
-
community
-
how
-
often
-
have
-
we
-
seen
-
this
-
even
-
in
-
churches
-
!
-
I'm an
-
elder
-
I'm
-
a
-
deacon
-
I'm
-
a
-
community
-
group
-
leader
-
I'm
-
a
-
ministry
-
leader
-
I've
-
been
-
in
-
church
-
longer
-
than
-
you
-
I've
-
read
-
the
-
Bible
-
more
-
times
-
than
-
you
-
I'm
-
closer
-
to
-
the
-
pastor's
-
family
-
than
-
you
-
I
-
have
-
more
-
friends
-
than
-
you
-
I'm
-
more
-
spiritually
-
disciplined
-
!
-
than
-
Jesus
-
turns
-
this
-
natural
-
sinful
-
!
-
human
-
preoccupation
-
with
-
greatness
-
completely
-
on
-
his
-
head
-
in
-
verse
-
2
-
Jesus
-
calls
-
to
-
him
-
a
-
child
-
and
-
puts
-
him
-
in
-
the
-
midst
-
of
-
the
-
disciples
-
as
-
an
-
object
-
lesson
-
you
-
guys
-
have
-
it
-
right
-
here
-
right
-
in
-
front
-
of
-
you
-
in
-
the
-
front
-
row
-
as
-
illustration
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
says
-
truly
-
I
-
say
-
to
-
you
-
unless
-
you
-
turn
-
and
-
become
-
like
-
children
-
you
-
will
-
never
-
enter
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
what
-
does
-
it
-
mean
-
to
-
become
-
like
-
children
-
it
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
to
-
become
-
innocent
-
like
-
children
-
children
-
are
-
not
-
innocent
-
only
-
if
-
you
-
knew
-
that
-
children
-
are
-
ignorant
-
of
-
some
-
of
-
the
-
cynical
-
ways
-
of
-
adults
-
for
-
sure
-
they're
-
not
-
exposed
-
to
-
as
-
many
-
things
-
but
-
they
-
are
-
far
-
from
-
innocent
-
they
-
sin
-
like
-
the
-
rest
-
of
-
us
-
wait
-
till
-
you
-
have
-
kids
-
if
-
you
-
don't
-
have
-
kids
-
in
-
sin
-
did
-
my
-
mother
-
conceive
-
me
-
that's
-
not
-
what
-
Jesus
-
is
-
talking
-
about
-
he
-
tells
-
us
-
exactly
-
what
-
he's
-
talking
-
about
-
in
-
verse
-
four
-
whoever
-
humbles
-
himself
-
like
-
this
-
child
-
is
-
the
-
greatest
-
in
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
what
-
Jesus
-
is
-
after
-
is
-
humility
-
in
-
what
-
ways
-
are
-
children
-
humble
-
children
-
have
-
no
-
status
-
in
-
society
-
especially
-
in
-
Bible
-
times
-
later
-
in
-
chapter
-
19
-
verse
-
13
-
to
-
15
-
when
-
eager
-
parents
-
I
-
think
-
we
-
have
-
I
-
did
-
one
-
of
-
those
-
parents
-
I
-
think
-
if
-
I
-
saw
-
Jesus
-
walking
-
by
-
eager
-
parents
-
bring
-
their
-
children
-
to
-
Jesus
-
maybe
-
you
-
could
-
spend
-
a little
-
bit of
-
time
-
with
-
them
-
talk
-
to
-
them
-
lay
-
your
-
hands
-
on
-
them
-
pray
-
for
-
them
-
give
-
them
-
some
-
amazing
-
blessings
-
!
-
That would
-
be
-
great!
-
And
-
then
-
the
-
disciples
-
who
-
see
-
that
-
they
-
rebuke
-
these
-
parents
-
and
-
they
-
try
-
to
-
shoo
-
the
-
children
-
away
-
why?
-
Because
-
children
-
in their
-
view
-
are not
-
important
-
Jesus
-
is far
-
too
-
important
-
and far
-
too
-
busy
-
to have
-
children
-
taking
-
up
-
his
-
time
-
how
-
inconsiderate
-
of you
-
take
-
them
-
away
-
children
-
are the
-
nobodies
-
of society
-
they
-
don't
-
have a
-
seat
-
at the
-
table
-
have
-
you guys
-
heard that
-
before?
-
And
-
that
-
kind
-
of
-
expectation
-
is
-
pretty
-
universal
-
across
-
cultures
-
but
-
Jesus
-
turns
-
that
-
upside
-
down
-
he
-
welcomes
-
children
-
into his
-
presence
-
then he
-
says
-
unless
-
you
-
adults
-
turn
-
and become
-
like
-
children
-
you will
-
never
-
enter
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
heaven
-
I
-
pointed
-
this
-
out to
-
you
-
last
-
week
-
that
-
more
-
than
-
any
-
other
-
New
-
Testament
-
writer
-
and
-
more
-
than
-
four
-
times
-
more
-
than
-
any
-
other
-
synoptic
-
gospel
-
writers
-
Matthew
-
speaks of
-
Christians
-
as little
-
ones
-
he does
-
it in our
-
passage here
-
too
-
that's his
-
favorite way
-
of referring
-
to the
-
followers of
-
Jesus
-
whoever gives
-
one of these
-
little ones
-
his disciples
-
his followers
-
even a cup
-
of cold
-
water because
-
he's a disciple
-
truly I say
-
to you he will
-
by no means
-
lose his
-
reward
-
and then
-
what he says
-
later in
-
this passage
-
verse 6
-
whoever causes
-
one of these
-
little ones
-
who believe
-
in me
-
to sin
-
it will
-
be better
-
for him
-
to have
-
a great
-
millstone
-
fastened
-
around his
-
neck
-
and to be
-
drowned
-
in the
-
depths
-
of the
-
sea
-
these
-
little
-
ones
-
these
-
small
-
people
-
he's
-
referring
-
to
-
Christians
-
his
-
followers
-
and using
-
the object
-
lesson
-
of
-
literal
-
children
-
to teach
-
them
-
this is
-
what you
-
must be
-
like
-
before
-
God
-
becoming
-
a Christian
-
in fact
-
I would
-
say
-
requires
-
turning
-
and becoming
-
like
-
children
-
that's
-
literally
-
what
-
Jesus
-
says
-
how so
-
to become
-
a Christian
-
is to
-
become
-
a child
-
of God
-
to
-
declare
-
our
-
dependence
-
on
-
God
-
to
-
become
-
his
-
dependent
-
to
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
is to
-
depend
-
on the
-
provision
-
of
-
God
-
rather
-
than
-
providing
-
for
-
yourself
-
and
-
trusting
-
in
-
yourself
-
and
-
being
-
self
-
sufficient
-
to
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
is to
-
receive
-
the
-
sacrificial
-
death
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
on the
-
cross
-
on our
-
behalf
-
for our
-
sins
-
through
-
faith
-
to
-
believe
-
that we
-
are saved
-
not by
-
our own
-
righteousness
-
but by
-
the
-
toning
-
sacrifice
-
of Christ
-
and his
-
righteousness
-
imputed
-
to us
-
counted
-
on our
-
behalf
-
to
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
means to
-
come to
-
God
-
as
-
empty
-
handed
-
helpless
-
sinners
-
like we
-
were
-
talking
-
about
-
last
-
week
-
God
-
apart
-
from
-
you
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
good
-
thing
-
I
-
am
-
a
-
ruined
-
sinner
-
with
-
no
-
hope
-
of
-
saving
-
myself
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
merit
-
to
-
commend
-
myself
-
to
-
you
-
so I
-
come
-
to
-
you
-
empty
-
handed
-
to
-
receive
-
freely
-
from
-
your
-
bounty
-
and
-
grace
-
only
-
those
-
who
-
humble
-
themselves
-
in
-
that
-
way
-
before
-
God
-
are
-
called
-
children
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
when
-
you
-
see
-
yourself
-
as
-
children
-
when
-
you
-
see
-
yourself
-
in
-
that
-
lowly
-
humble
-
station
-
in
-
your
-
relationship
-
to
-
God
-
you
-
stop
-
trying
-
to
-
measure
-
yourself
-
against
-
other
-
people
-
you
-
don't
-
mind
-
being
-
overlooked
-
or
-
being
-
occupied
-
with
-
lowly
-
tasks
-
it
-
transforms
-
community
-
out
-
there
-
in the
-
world
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
have
-
degrees
-
out
-
there
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
stand
-
upright
-
and
-
keep
-
your
-
head
-
keep
-
your
-
chin
-
up
-
out
-
there
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
you
-
to
-
be
-
articulate
-
out
-
smart
-
out
-
there
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
need
-
to
-
have
-
power
-
out
-
there
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
need
-
be
-
tall
-
and
-
good
-
looking
-
out
-
there
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
have
-
all
-
these
-
things
-
to
-
be
-
recognized
-
by
-
somebody
-
as sons and daughters of God.
-
So let's not import that stuff
-
into the church.
-
Christian pastor and author C.J. Mahaney
-
says this in his book,
-
Humility, True Greatness.
-
As sinfully and culturally defined,
-
pursuing greatness looks like this.
-
Individuals motivated by self-interest,
-
self-indulgence,
-
and a false sense of self-sufficiency
-
to pursue a selfish ambition
-
for the purpose of self-glorification.
-
Contrast that with the pursuit of true greatness
-
as biblically defined,
-
serving others for the glory of God.
-
This is a genuine expression of humility,
-
and this is true greatness
-
as the Savior defined it.
-
But wait a minute.
-
I can hear the objection in my head.
-
Have you ever tried this?
-
If I live like that,
-
people are going to step all over me.
-
Sean, have you ever tried this?
-
If you live like that,
-
you're going to be overlooked.
-
You're going to be mistreated.
-
You're going to be hurt.
-
You're going to be taken advantage of.
-
And here's Jesus' answer to that
-
in verses 5 to 6.
-
Whoever receives one such child in my name
-
receives me,
-
but whoever causes one of these little ones
-
who believe in me to sin,
-
it would be better for him
-
to have a great millstone
-
fastened around his neck
-
and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.
-
It's very similar to what Jesus said
-
earlier in chapter 10, verse 40.
-
Whoever receives you receives me,
-
and whoever receives me
-
receives him who sent me.
-
Jesus is saying,
-
the way you treat my children,
-
you treat,
-
well, God the Father is saying,
-
the way you treat my children,
-
you're treating me.
-
Jesus is saying,
-
the way you treat the members of my body,
-
that's the way you treat me.
-
And so this is why
-
in the context of the church,
-
the community of God,
-
this can work.
-
Because here,
-
you don't need to pretend,
-
you don't need to live in pretense
-
and put up faces,
-
and like you have everything put together.
-
Why don't you have to do that?
-
Because all you need to be recognized
-
is to be a child of God
-
if that's enough to respect someone
-
in the church of Christ.
-
When you come to church,
-
you are not surrounded by nobody.
-
You're surrounded by royalties,
-
crown princes,
-
and crown princesses
-
of the kingdom of heaven.
-
Doesn't matter what they look like.
-
Doesn't matter how little
-
they have accomplished
-
out in the world.
-
So we treat each other
-
as if we're dealing
-
with Christ himself
-
because we are members of his body.
-
We treat each other
-
as if we're dealing
-
with the children of God,
-
the Father himself,
-
because we are his children.
-
God is in essence saying,
-
I know,
-
I know what I'm asking you to do.
-
I know sometimes
-
you'll get hurt.
-
I know sometimes
-
sinful people
-
will step all over you.
-
I know sometimes
-
you're going to humble yourself
-
before others,
-
and you're going to confess
-
your sins to them,
-
and then they're not going to,
-
instead of giving you
-
grace and mercy,
-
they're going to stomp you.
-
Say,
-
yeah,
-
you are that bad.
-
But this is what
-
God the Father is saying.
-
Don't you worry
-
about how other people
-
will treat you.
-
I'll take care of that.
-
I remember
-
when I was in grade school,
-
there was a girl
-
that was bullied
-
every single day.
-
And
-
one time,
-
her mom
-
stormed into the classroom.
-
It's like a sliding door.
-
Slam,
-
slam,
-
just stormed into the classroom,
-
started naming all the boys
-
that were bullying her.
-
who is this guy?
-
Who do you think you are?
-
And started calling them
-
and yelling at them.
-
And then the teacher
-
is just panicking,
-
doesn't know what to do.
-
You know,
-
like,
-
and
-
I mean,
-
she didn't,
-
she didn't try to hurt
-
the boys or anything.
-
She's just trying
-
to make a statement.
-
After she left,
-
those boys never behaved
-
like that ever again.
-
God the Father
-
is saying,
-
I'll take care of you.
-
In this life
-
or the next,
-
there will be justice.
-
I'm watching over you.
-
Think about
-
having a millstone
-
tied around your neck
-
and being drowned
-
in the sea.
-
The millstone here
-
is not the small ones
-
that people do by hand.
-
It's literally
-
the donkey millstone.
-
The huge ones,
-
the heavy circular,
-
three,
-
six feet in diameter,
-
weighing around
-
1,000 pounds
-
that only animals
-
like horses
-
and donkeys
-
can pull
-
or oxen
-
can pull.
-
Jesus says,
-
it's better
-
for that person
-
who hurts
-
one of his little ones
-
to have that
-
tied around his neck
-
and drowned
-
in the depths of the sea.
-
That person
-
is never getting back up.
-
So this radically changes
-
the way we interact
-
with each other
-
in the Church of Christ.
-
This doesn't mean,
-
of course,
-
that Jesus eschewed
-
all forms of hierarchies
-
and leadership structures.
-
That'd be a wrong
-
application of this text.
-
Jesus does not endorse
-
a radically flat,
-
egalitarian vision
-
for the Church
-
that some Christian movements
-
throughout history
-
have espoused.
-
The original Quakers
-
were of this ilk.
-
They supremely valued
-
immediate experiential
-
revelation of Christ
-
to the individual,
-
aka prophecy.
-
So they correctly believed
-
that every single Christian
-
has a Spirit of God,
-
but they wrongly applied
-
that truth
-
into disregarding
-
the Bible's teaching
-
about elders and deacons,
-
and they flattened out
-
the structure of the Church.
-
They accorded everybody
-
attending their meetings,
-
their gatherings,
-
equal status,
-
and everybody would sit
-
in a circle.
-
There would be no pulpits
-
and no altars,
-
no set liturgies
-
in the worship.
-
Anyone,
-
regardless of their
-
membership status,
-
gender,
-
or age,
-
was permitted to speak
-
as long as they claimed
-
to have felt
-
the leading
-
of the Holy Spirit.
-
In the absence of elders
-
whose responsibility
-
it is to give instruction
-
in sound doctrine
-
and also to rebuke
-
those who contradict it,
-
as it says in Titus 1.9,
-
it should not come
-
as a surprise
-
that the Quakers
-
soon slid into heresy.
-
Followers of Elias Hick
-
emphasized what they called
-
the inward light
-
over biblical authority
-
and became the modern
-
liberal Quakerism,
-
most of whom became
-
universalists,
-
Buddhists,
-
or even atheists
-
by the 20th century.
-
The only Quakers
-
who remain biblically
-
and theologically sound
-
and faithful today
-
are those called
-
the Orthodox Quakers
-
who reinstated
-
biblical leadership structures
-
and appointed elders
-
in the early 1800s.
-
So the point
-
of that cautionary tale
-
is this,
-
the radical,
-
selfless,
-
childlike humility
-
that Jesus enjoins
-
for all Christians
-
does not undermine
-
biblical leadership structures.
-
However,
-
it does transform
-
those very leadership structures
-
so they don't work
-
like it does
-
out in the world.
-
Now,
-
finally,
-
to personal stumbling blocks,
-
I'll be brief here
-
since I've covered
-
Matthew 5, 29-30 already,
-
which is very similar.
-
Woe to the world
-
for temptations to sin
-
for it is necessary
-
that temptations come,
-
but woe to the one
-
by whom the temptation comes.
-
And if your hand
-
or your foot
-
causes you to sin,
-
cut it off
-
and throw it away.
-
It is better for you
-
to enter life crippled
-
or lame
-
than with two hands
-
or two feet
-
to be thrown
-
into the eternal fire.
-
And if your eye
-
causes you to sin,
-
tear it out
-
and throw it away.
-
It is better for you
-
to enter life
-
with one eye
-
than with two eyes
-
to be thrown
-
into the hell of fire.
-
Jesus,
-
I've said this before,
-
he's not being literal here,
-
but he is being
-
utterly serious.
-
He's not saying
-
literally,
-
gouge out your eye,
-
right?
-
I mean,
-
you could gouge your,
-
you could have,
-
you could be blind
-
and still be
-
a very, very lustful person,
-
right?
-
And you could be,
-
I mean,
-
you could be missing
-
your legs
-
and you could still
-
take yourself
-
on your wheelchairs
-
to sinful areas
-
to wherever you want to go.
-
Like,
-
it's not those things
-
themselves
-
that cause people to sin,
-
but he's,
-
Jesus is using them
-
as metaphors,
-
as an analogy
-
to say that we should
-
get rid of the things
-
that cause us
-
to stumble.
-
So what is it
-
in your life
-
that causes you
-
to stumble?
-
Are you making
-
decisive choices
-
to get rid of these things?
-
I've been watching
-
in shock
-
as the list
-
of rich,
-
famous,
-
and powerful people
-
who are implicated
-
in the Jeffrey Epstein
-
scandal
-
continues to grow,
-
leading to embarrassing
-
mea culpas
-
and resignations
-
from powerful people.
-
This man
-
was a financier
-
who used his wealth
-
and connections
-
for sex trafficking
-
of children,
-
and it seems
-
that his sordid influence
-
was far-reaching,
-
reaching even
-
to a crown princess,
-
a prince,
-
a duchess,
-
CEOs,
-
multiple presidents
-
and prime ministers,
-
diplomats,
-
film directors,
-
university presidents
-
and professors,
-
a Nobel laureate,
-
and a chairman
-
of a top law firm.
-
The full story
-
remains to be seen,
-
but it seems
-
that many powerful people
-
were in his orbit,
-
one,
-
because they liked
-
the financial services
-
that he offered,
-
which saved them
-
tens of millions
-
of dollars
-
in tax loopholes,
-
and or because they liked
-
the moral sexual services
-
that he procured
-
on their behalf,
-
and or because they liked
-
access to his money
-
and connections
-
and social clout,
-
and or because they had
-
secrets now
-
that Jeffrey Epstein knew
-
and that he needed
-
to keep his mouth shut.
-
In this sinful world,
-
it is necessary
-
that temptations come,
-
Jesus says,
-
and you will confront
-
many stumbling blocks
-
that the world
-
throws at you
-
in your social life
-
and in your career paths.
-
Maybe your refusal
-
to get drunk
-
and be sexually promiscuous,
-
your refusal to cuss
-
or to agree
-
with unbiblical ideas
-
at your school
-
or in college
-
or at your work
-
will make you unpopular
-
and isolated.
-
Maybe your refusal
-
to engage
-
in unlawful,
-
shady business dealings
-
or your prioritization
-
of your family
-
and your church
-
in an extremely demanding
-
line of work
-
will put you
-
on the hot seat
-
with your boss
-
and it will hamstring
-
your upward mobility.
-
Maybe your refusal
-
to be chummy
-
and flirty
-
with the sleazy
-
but powerful old man
-
means forfeiting
-
a golden opportunity.
-
Maybe fleeing temptations
-
means being cut off
-
from the corridors
-
of worldly power.
-
Maybe it will make you
-
cripple or lame
-
in the eyes of the world.
-
Jesus says,
-
embrace being crippled
-
or lame.
-
It is better
-
to enter eternal life
-
as a cripple
-
than to be thrown
-
into the eternal fire
-
whole and able-bodied.
-
It's better
-
to enter eternal life
-
as a failure
-
in the eyes of the world
-
than to be thrown
-
into eternal hellfire
-
as a success story.
-
So often,
-
isn't this true?
-
That the very
-
stepping stones
-
that make you
-
get ahead in life
-
are the stumbling blocks
-
on the pathway
-
to the kingdom of heaven.
-
Do you know that,
-
brothers and sisters?
-
It's better
-
to enter life
-
poor
-
than to be thrown
-
into the hellfire
-
rich.
-
Better to enter heaven
-
as a nobody
-
than to be thrown
-
into hellfire
-
as a somebody
-
on the who's who
-
magazines.
-
It's better.
-
Jesus is not saying,
-
well,
-
this is really hard
-
to do
-
and it's a tough
-
pill to swallow,
-
but it's the right
-
thing to do,
-
so just do it.
-
That's not what he says.
-
He says,
-
this is better.
-
So set your side
-
on something
-
that is better.
-
In 2018,
-
a man named
-
Wayne Moorhead
-
developed sepsis
-
following an infection
-
and as his body
-
diverted blood
-
to his vital organs,
-
his extremities,
-
his limbs
-
became vulnerable
-
and suffered tissue death,
-
gangrene,
-
which began to spread
-
to his arms and legs.
-
Eventually,
-
in order to save his life,
-
he had to get
-
both his legs
-
and both his arms
-
amputated.
-
But this
-
was not
-
a sacrifice.
-
That was the only
-
sensible
-
and reasonable
-
thing to do
-
in that situation.
-
That was the better
-
thing to do
-
in that situation.
-
Yes,
-
he is crippled
-
and lame now.
-
Yes,
-
but he is
-
alive.
-
alive.
-
What if
-
when your eternal
-
life is at stake?
-
Are you willing
-
to sacrifice less?
-
Don't ever think
-
that, you know,
-
sin is a
-
harmless thing.
-
Oh,
-
that one time
-
will not do much harm.
-
Remember,
-
it's the one sin
-
of Adam
-
that led
-
to the fall
-
of humanity
-
and the groaning
-
of all creation.
-
sin.
-
That's how
-
seriously God
-
takes one sin.
-
Moreover,
-
sin never stays
-
confined to where
-
you want it to be.
-
It always grows.
-
It's like cancer.
-
All it takes is
-
one cancerous cell
-
and then it starts
-
to hijack your system.
-
Sin does the same thing.
-
It hijacks your
-
thinking,
-
your reasoning,
-
your moral reasoning,
-
your spiritual discernment.
-
It impairs your thinking.
-
It dulls your
-
spiritual appetite.
-
It grows and grows
-
and grows and not only
-
within your own life,
-
it spreads to other
-
people in your life
-
that you affect.
-
So if
-
that's what's at stake,
-
if eternal life
-
is at stake,
-
is it a sacrifice
-
to get rid of
-
a limb?
-
And the greatest
-
way we see
-
the heinousness
-
of sin
-
and the
-
graciousness of God
-
is at the cross
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
Our sins
-
were so bad
-
that Jesus
-
had to die.
-
The only
-
Son of God,
-
the sinless,
-
blameless
-
Son of God
-
and the Son of Man
-
had to die
-
on the cross
-
as the atonement
-
for our sins.
-
And Jesus
-
did it gladly
-
because He knew
-
it was the only way
-
He can redeem us
-
for Himself
-
so we can have
-
eternal life
-
with Him.
-
And if that's
-
the love
-
that the Son
-
of God
-
has shown us
-
and if the Son
-
of God,
-
the divine,
-
eternal Son
-
of God
-
laid down
-
His life
-
for us,
-
is it a sacrifice
-
for us
-
to lay down
-
our preferences,
-
our conveniences,
-
our desires
-
so that we can
-
run after,
-
run hard
-
and pursue
-
that eternal union
-
and fellowship
-
with Christ?
-
I think not.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father,
-
please grant us
-
humility,
-
childlike dependence
-
on You.
-
Oh, Lord,
-
give us
-
this eternal
-
perspective
-
without which
-
we cannot have
-
a heavenly
-
community.
-
Help us
-
to love
-
one another,
-
honor one another
-
as children
-
of the King,
-
and humble
-
ourselves
-
before one another
-
as children
-
who have
-
nothing to show
-
for ourselves
-
but the provision
-
and the protection
-
of our heavenly Father.
-
In Jesus' name
-
we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
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