Sermon

Good Friday Tenebrae Service

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. For those of you who don't know me, my name is Andrew Rimm, and I'm one of the pastoral interns here at Trinity Cambridge Church.

  2. And tonight, it's my honor and privilege to share the word of God with you all.

  3. Our scripture reading for tonight comes from Psalm 22.

  4. Psalm 22, verse 1 through 18.

    Psalms 22:1–18

  5. Let me pray for the reading of the word.

  6. Heavenly Father, we thank you so much that you sent your only son, Jesus, the light of the world, to come into darkness and to die as the propitiation for our sins.

  7. Lord, though we know, though we know in two days, your son will rise again.

  8. Lord, we gather tonight to lament, to remember, to feel the gravity of what it meant for your son to be sacrificed.

  9. And so, Lord, in this reading and preaching of your word, we ask for the power of your Holy Spirit to illuminate your word into our hearts.

  10. To show us the majesty of Jesus.

  11. In all his humility.

  12. In all his being mocked and scorned.

  13. That even as he died on the cross, we look to him in worship.

  14. We pray all this in Jesus' name.

  15. Amen.

  16. Please remain standing with me as we read.

  17. Psalm 22.

  18. To the choir master, according to the doe of the dawn, a psalm of David.

  19. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

  20. Why are you so far from saving me from the words of my groaning?

  21. Oh, my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer.

  22. And by night, but I find no rest.

  23. Yet you are holy.

  24. Enthroned on the praises of Israel.

  25. In you, our fathers trusted.

  26. They trusted and you delivered them.

  27. To you, they cried and were rescued.

  28. In you, they trusted and were not put to shame.

  29. But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by mankind and despised by the people.

  30. All who see me mock me.

  31. They make mouths at me.

  32. They wag their heads.

  33. He trusts in the Lord.

  34. Let him deliver him.

  35. Let him rescue him, for he delights in him.

  36. Yet you are he who took me from the womb.

  37. You made me trust you at my mother's breast.

  38. On you was I cast from my birth.

  39. And from my mother's womb, you have been my God.

  40. Be not far from me, for trouble is near and there is none to help.

  41. Many bulls encompass me.

  42. Strong bulls of Bashan surround me.

  43. They open wide their mouths at me like a ravening and roaring lion.

  44. I am poured out like water and all my bones are out of joint.

  45. My heart is like wax.

  46. It is melted within my breast.

  47. My strength is dried up like a pot shirt and my tongue sticks to my jaws.

  48. You lay me in the dust of death.

  49. For dogs encompass me.

  50. A company of evildoers encircles me.

  51. They have pierced my hands and feet.

  52. I can count all my bones.

  53. They stare and gloat over me.

  54. They divide my garments among them.

  55. And for my clothing they cast lots.

  56. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  57. You may be seated.

  58. Imagine with me for one moment.

  59. That one day, you suddenly lost one of your five senses.

  60. You wake up one morning.

  61. And upon opening your eyes, you cannot see anything at all.

  62. Just nothingness.

  63. Or one day, you lose your hearing fully.

  64. You can see people's lips moving.

  65. You expect to hear sounds around you.

  66. But instead, there's just sonic void.

  67. Or you suddenly lose the ability to taste or smell things.

  68. The food that you typically enjoy eating has become completely blank, bland in flavor.

  69. Or you lose your sense of touch.

  70. And your motor controls.

  71. Like walking, holding things.

  72. Or embracing your loved ones.

  73. It becomes incredibly difficult, if not impossible.

  74. All your life, you know what you perceive, what you experience through your five senses.

  75. But even if just one of those were to suddenly disappear, were to suddenly be taken away, suddenly deprived,

  76. you would feel disoriented.

  77. You would feel panicked.

  78. You would feel afraid.

  79. We take for granted that sort of familiarity in our lives.

  80. But as soon as we experience that loss of that familiarity, fear, grief, and even pain can begin to creep in.

  81. Tonight, our passage in Psalm 22 is a lament of loss.

  82. David, the king of Israel, a man who's written countless psalms of praise to God,

  83. feels a deprivation of God's presence.

  84. A presence that he's been familiar with and known for all his life.

  85. And so, in this psalm, he expresses his disorientation, his panic, his fear.

  86. But he also remembers who he's crying out to.

  87. The Lord God Almighty.

  88. The God of Israel.

  89. And David turns to the Lord in prayer and supplication.

  90. And this is characteristic of the psalms of lament.

  91. As Pastor Mark Rogop says in his book, Dark Clouds, Deep Mercy,

  92. the psalmist's complaints are not cul-de-sacs of sorrow.

  93. Not these dead ends that make you go round and round in despair.

  94. Rather, Godly lament, it builds bridges that leads to trust in God's character.

  95. And so, David's lament will go from groaning to remembering and trusting in God's faithfulness in the psalm.

  96. But Psalm 22 is also a prophetic psalm.

  97. Realized and fulfilled in the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ a thousand years after David's life and reign.

  98. Tonight, on Good Friday, we remember that as Jesus is drawing his final breaths on the cross,

  99. he quotes the first line of the psalm.

  100. Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani.

  101. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

  102. Jesus, too, experiences the deprivation of God's familiar presence as he is hanged on the tree.

  103. And as he utters this first line of the psalm,

  104. the rest of the psalm cascades out in prophetic fulfillment through the scenes of Jesus' crucifixion

  105. until it is finished and Jesus breathes his last.

  106. And so, our main point for tonight is this.

  107. Jesus was forsaken on the cross by God the Father so that we would not be forsaken.

  108. As we examine this psalm, I'll touch on three points.

  109. First, our groaning to God.

  110. Second, remembering who God is.

  111. And third, be not far from me.

  112. David begins his psalm with the following line,

  113. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

  114. We don't know the specific time and place in which David composed this psalm.

  115. However, with just these first words, we see the great distress that David is in.

  116. He is scorned and despised by those around him,

  117. surrounded and threatened by his opponents,

  118. and to his dismay, seemingly forsaken and abandoned by God.

  119. The repetition of the phrase,

  120. My God, my God, has significant meaning in this opening.

  121. First, repetition in the psalms characterizes intense emotion, intensifying emotion.

  122. It's like when we repeatedly say,

  123. Oh no, oh no, oh no,

  124. more and more urgently when something has gone horribly wrong.

  125. David is not just simply sighing at some mild inconveniences in his life.

  126. He's crying out intensely to his God in extreme agony.

  127. In many cultures, grieving is expressed with that outward intensity.

  128. For example, in the Korean tradition,

  129. there's this type of lamentation called

  130. Shinse tariong

  131. that involves the beating of one's chest,

  132. rhythmic wailing and singing,

  133. grieving over the losses and hardships of life.

  134. And many other cultures have similar emotions of beating the chest,

  135. tearing clothes, singing and wailing as an expression of their grief.

  136. And so in similar fashion,

  137. we can imagine the first lines of Psalm 22,

  138. beginning not with a quiet, introspective murmur,

  139. but with a passionate and zealous cry,

  140. My God!

  141. My God!

  142. Why have you forsaken me?

  143. Second, this repetition shows us

  144. that while David feels forsaken by God,

  145. he does not forget his relationship with God.

  146. This is not a God who David knows vaguely as a mere acquaintance.

  147. This is my God.

  148. My God who I have had a relationship with.

  149. David could have just written,

  150. Oh God of Israel,

  151. why have you forsaken me?

  152. But he cries out to the one who was relationally close to him,

  153. You are my God.

  154. You're who I turn to.

  155. Why have you forsaken me?

  156. And even when it seems like God is far away and not answering him,

  157. David cries out,

  158. day and night,

  159. uttering words of groaning to the Lord.

  160. These weren't grumblings of prideful,

  161. entitled dissatisfaction against God,

  162. but rather groanings of pain and sadness,

  163. pleading to find reprieve from his deep troubles.

  164. And yet David hears no answer,

  165. no inclination of salvation from his woes.

  166. For David, who spent his years communing with God

  167. and enjoying his presence,

  168. this is an unfamiliar and disorienting new reality.

  169. It's excruciating that he receives no answer,

  170. no response to his pleas,

  171. no reason to his why.

  172. David's anguish continues in verse 6.

  173. In the previous verses,

  174. David remembers how his ancestors too

  175. once cried out to the Lord,

  176. and he rescued them out of their troubles.

  177. And yet, here David is,

  178. without an answer from the Lord for his own hardships.

  179. David feels minimized,

  180. less than human,

  181. because God is absent from him,

  182. leaving him to be the object of scorn and disdain from the people.

  183. David was aware,

  184. as we see in many of his other psalms,

  185. that God is great.

  186. God is far greater than humans could ever be.

  187. But in this moment,

  188. David feels his own littleness,

  189. not because of God's greatness,

  190. but because of his absence.

  191. Without God,

  192. David feels subhuman,

  193. the lowest of the created order,

  194. like a worm squirming in the earth,

  195. a worm that spoils and rots everything

  196. from manna to dead bodies,

  197. much to the repulsion of the people.

  198. Picture the scene in verse 7 and 8 for a moment.

  199. David, King David,

  200. a man after God's own heart,

  201. is collapsed on the ground in a heap,

  202. disheveled and broken,

  203. crying out to the Lord for help.

  204. The people surrounding David leer over him.

  205. They mock him with their words.

  206. They insult him with their facial expressions

  207. by making mouths at him

  208. and wagging,

  209. shaking their heads at him in derision.

  210. Look at this joke.

  211. How pathetic.

  212. He says he trusts in the Lord,

  213. then let God deliver him.

  214. Yeah, that's right.

  215. Let God rescue David,

  216. since he says he delights in him.

  217. The mockers jeer at David,

  218. essentially challenging him,

  219. where is your God now, David?

  220. Brothers and sisters,

  221. the reality is that we too

  222. will be on the receiving end of mocking,

  223. belittling, and despising for our faith

  224. if we haven't already.

  225. Have you ever been made fun of

  226. for trusting God?

  227. Have you ever been mocked by your peers

  228. for avoiding drunkenness and debauchery,

  229. being called a prude,

  230. a goody two-shoes,

  231. or a straight-up loser?

  232. Have you ever been reprimanded by your family,

  233. being told that you're wasting your weekend

  234. by going to church on Sundays

  235. when you can be networking

  236. and applying yourself toward your career?

  237. In the moment,

  238. these insults,

  239. the scorn,

  240. it stings and hurts.

  241. But when we remember

  242. why we fight these temptations,

  243. why we gather every Sunday for worship,

  244. and who we do it all for,

  245. we're reminded that we serve a God

  246. who was,

  247. who is,

  248. and who always will be faithful

  249. to his people.

  250. And that's what David does.

  251. Amidst his groaning and his agony,

  252. David remembers who God is

  253. and what he has done

  254. to exemplify his faithfulness.

  255. David pivots his focus

  256. from his present troubles

  257. to God's holiness,

  258. his kingship,

  259. and his praiseworthiness

  260. in verse three.

  261. Yet you are holy,

  262. enthroned on the praises of Israel.

  263. The phrase yet you

  264. indicates that there is

  265. a contrast being made here.

  266. Even though David is not hearing God

  267. answer his cries,

  268. he still remembers

  269. what he knows to be true about God,

  270. that he is holy,

  271. that he is enthroned and sovereign,

  272. and that he is worthy of praise.

  273. David sheds further light on this

  274. in the following verses four and five.

  275. In you our fathers trusted,

  276. they trusted and you delivered them.

  277. To you they cried and were rescued,

  278. in you they trusted

  279. and were not put to shame.

  280. David remembers how his forefathers

  281. trusted in God,

  282. and God heard their cries

  283. and rescued them,

  284. not putting them to shame.

  285. While David doesn't reference

  286. any specific instances

  287. of God's deliverance,

  288. the Exodus narrative

  289. may come to mind

  290. as a prime example

  291. of God rescuing his people.

  292. Exodus chapter two,

  293. 23 to 25 says,

  294. the people of Israel groaned

  295. because of their slavery

  296. and cried out for help,

  297. and God heard their groaning,

  298. and God remembered his covenant

  299. with Abraham,

  300. with Isaac,

  301. and with Jacob.

  302. God saw the people of Israel,

  303. and God knew.

  304. God heard the cries

  305. of the Israelites

  306. in their slavery

  307. and rescued them

  308. out of Egypt.

  309. David could probably remember

  310. many other examples

  311. of God's faithfulness

  312. to help his people.

  313. In the wilderness,

  314. on the way to the promised land,

  315. as the Israelites

  316. conquered the promised land,

  317. the judges sent by God

  318. to deliver Israel

  319. from oppression,

  320. the kings he established

  321. to rule and govern

  322. over Israel,

  323. in all these things,

  324. God had revealed himself

  325. as a holy God

  326. set apart from all things,

  327. a sovereign God

  328. ruling over the nations

  329. and dealing with enemies

  330. with justice,

  331. and a praiseworthy God

  332. worthy of worship

  333. and reverence

  334. by his people.

  335. David reminisces

  336. of what God

  337. has done in the past,

  338. and yet,

  339. that is not what he

  340. has been experiencing

  341. in the present.

  342. David's been feeling

  343. the pain,

  344. he's been feeling

  345. the suffering,

  346. and he's been crying out

  347. to God to save him,

  348. but God

  349. is not answering.

  350. While God saved Israel

  351. and was the object

  352. of their praise,

  353. God seems to have

  354. abandoned David

  355. and is the object

  356. of his interrogations.

  357. Why have you forsaken me?

  358. Why are you so far

  359. from saving me?

  360. David pivots again

  361. from present despair

  362. to faithful remembrance

  363. in verses 9 and 10.

  364. Yet you are he

  365. who took me from the womb.

  366. You made me trust you

  367. at my mother's breast.

  368. On you was I cast

  369. from my birth,

  370. and from my mother's womb

  371. you have been my God.

  372. This time,

  373. David contrasts

  374. his grieving

  375. over the people's

  376. mockery of him

  377. to remembering

  378. God's care

  379. and provision

  380. for him.

  381. David reflects

  382. on how God

  383. was his caretaker

  384. and providence

  385. since before birth,

  386. and how David

  387. was made to trust

  388. in God

  389. since infancy.

  390. Just as God

  391. was a close

  392. and relational God

  393. to David's fathers,

  394. God has also been

  395. close and relational

  396. to David

  397. for all his life.

  398. And that's what makes

  399. his abandonment

  400. of David now

  401. all the more painful,

  402. all the more confusing.

  403. There's something

  404. so genuine

  405. about David

  406. as he oscillates

  407. between lamenting

  408. over his situation

  409. and remembering

  410. who God is.

  411. He does this

  412. back and forth,

  413. back and forth.

  414. David could have

  415. so easily

  416. written this psalm

  417. in neat,

  418. separate compartments,

  419. a stanza

  420. dedicated to his agony,

  421. a section dedicated

  422. to God's faithfulness,

  423. but instead,

  424. David,

  425. he depicts

  426. the raw emotions,

  427. the real-time

  428. internal dialogue

  429. that he's having,

  430. that he's going through

  431. as he processes

  432. his pain

  433. and grief

  434. juxtaposed

  435. to his memories

  436. of who God is.

  437. He feels forsaken

  438. and abandoned

  439. by God.

  440. But then he remembers

  441. how God

  442. has been so good

  443. and so faithful

  444. to his people

  445. for generations.

  446. But still,

  447. the mockery,

  448. the derision

  449. of his peers

  450. makes him feel

  451. small and weak.

  452. But then he reflects

  453. on how God

  454. has been so close,

  455. has been his help

  456. and his providence

  457. from birth.

  458. How do we lament?

  459. How do we bring

  460. our grievances

  461. to the Lord?

  462. When we bring

  463. our own burdens

  464. to the Lord,

  465. we too will most likely

  466. go back and forth,

  467. back and forth

  468. from groaning

  469. about our circumstances

  470. to remembering

  471. God's character.

  472. Maybe some of you

  473. are currently discouraged

  474. from being

  475. in a long period

  476. of waiting

  477. for job prospects.

  478. Lamenting to the Lord

  479. can look like this.

  480. Lord,

  481. I'm so discouraged

  482. from not being able

  483. to get that job.

  484. Why am I not wanted?

  485. And yet,

  486. I'm reminded

  487. of how you've been

  488. so good to me

  489. amidst my job search.

  490. You've provided

  491. all that I need

  492. plus more,

  493. and I thank you

  494. that I lack nothing.

  495. But still,

  496. each day

  497. that I don't hear back

  498. from job opportunities

  499. feels like a day wasted.

  500. I feel unproductive

  501. and tired,

  502. and I'm not sure

  503. how much longer

  504. I can wait.

  505. Yet you,

  506. Lord,

  507. are my comfort,

  508. and you've brought me

  509. hope and refreshment

  510. through your word

  511. every day,

  512. and I will trust

  513. in that.

  514. Some of you,

  515. maybe,

  516. are hurting

  517. and lamenting

  518. over the loss

  519. of loved ones.

  520. I remember

  521. when my grandma

  522. passed away

  523. a couple years ago.

  524. My grief

  525. came in waves

  526. to the Lord.

  527. I remember

  528. crying for days

  529. when I found out

  530. she passed,

  531. and I felt helpless

  532. that I couldn't

  533. make it out to Korea

  534. to be with my family

  535. to mourn.

  536. But I was reminded

  537. of God's faithfulness

  538. in my grandma's life

  539. and was thankful

  540. that she was a woman

  541. of faith,

  542. constantly praying

  543. for me

  544. and reading,

  545. reciting scripture

  546. even as her memory

  547. started to fade

  548. and even as her body

  549. grew weaker

  550. and weaker.

  551. And yet still,

  552. there would be days

  553. where I dearly missed her,

  554. and I was sad

  555. that I wouldn't be able

  556. to see her anymore.

  557. But I found comfort

  558. in knowing

  559. that I will see her

  560. again one day

  561. when we meet

  562. with the Lord

  563. and that even in death,

  564. God is working

  565. all things together

  566. for good

  567. for those who are called

  568. according to his purpose.

  569. While we don't

  570. always understand

  571. the whys of our griefs

  572. and troubles,

  573. like David,

  574. we can endure the suffering

  575. by clinging to what we know

  576. about our God,

  577. who is eternally unchanging,

  578. who is always good

  579. and forever faithful.

  580. 2 Corinthians 1,

  581. 3-4 attests,

  582. Blessed be the God

  583. and Father

  584. of our Lord Jesus Christ,

  585. the Father of mercies

  586. and God of all comfort,

  587. who comforts us

  588. in all our affliction,

  589. so that we may be able

  590. to comfort those

  591. who are in any affliction

  592. with the comfort

  593. with which we ourselves

  594. are comforted by God.

  595. We can believe

  596. this trustworthy word,

  597. that God will comfort us

  598. in all our afflictions,

  599. no matter how painful

  600. they may be.

  601. And when we trust

  602. in the Lord,

  603. we are able to endure

  604. and we're able

  605. to boldly let our requests

  606. be known to him.

  607. And we see David

  608. do exactly that.

  609. He casts his trust

  610. onto the Lord

  611. and he appeals

  612. to him.

  613. He appeals to God

  614. after remembering

  615. who he is.

  616. David cries out

  617. in verse 11,

  618. Be not far

  619. from me.

  620. This is David's request,

  621. a solution

  622. to his main concern,

  623. his main struggle,

  624. his feeling abandoned

  625. by God.

  626. Be not far from me.

  627. Draw near to me,

  628. O God.

  629. All of this

  630. is bearable,

  631. the mockery

  632. of the people,

  633. the suffering

  634. and rejection

  635. when you

  636. are with me.

  637. David has felt

  638. the comfort

  639. and confidence

  640. of being in God's presence

  641. in the past.

  642. In 1 Samuel 17,

  643. before he fights

  644. and kills Goliath

  645. of the Philistines,

  646. David says

  647. to the doubting

  648. King Saul,

  649. The Lord

  650. who delivered me

  651. from the paw

  652. of the lion

  653. and from the paw

  654. of the bear

  655. will deliver me

  656. from the hand

  657. of the Philistines.

  658. David prevailed

  659. even when it seemed

  660. like the odds

  661. were against him

  662. because God

  663. was with him.

  664. But now,

  665. with God's absence

  666. in his life,

  667. David feels

  668. the fear

  669. of his troubles

  670. assailing him

  671. and he pleads

  672. to God,

  673. Be not far

  674. from me

  675. for trouble

  676. is near

  677. and there is

  678. none to help.

  679. Many bulls

  680. encompass me,

  681. strong bulls

  682. of Bashan

  683. surround me.

  684. Bashan

  685. was a region

  686. that God

  687. had set aside

  688. in the promised land

  689. for the Israelites

  690. to inhabit

  691. in Deuteronomy.

  692. The fertile land

  693. of Bashan

  694. was known

  695. for raising up

  696. healthy cattle,

  697. hence

  698. the strong bulls

  699. of Bashan.

  700. However,

  701. the king

  702. of Bashan,

  703. Og,

  704. fiercely opposed

  705. Israel

  706. in the promised land

  707. and its strength

  708. and its size

  709. made him

  710. a formidable enemy.

  711. And so,

  712. the enemies

  713. who surrounded

  714. David

  715. were like

  716. the strong bulls

  717. of Bashan,

  718. powerful and fearsome,

  719. intimidating David

  720. with their open mouths

  721. like a ravening

  722. and roaring lion.

  723. David compares

  724. his enemies

  725. to other animals

  726. in verse 16.

  727. for dogs

  728. encompass me.

  729. A company

  730. of evil doors

  731. encircles me.

  732. They have pierced

  733. my hands

  734. and feet.

  735. Like ferocious

  736. wild dogs,

  737. David's enemies

  738. circle him,

  739. ready to enact

  740. evil upon him.

  741. In fact,

  742. they've already

  743. done David harm

  744. by piercing

  745. his hands

  746. and his feet

  747. like fangs

  748. that sink

  749. into flesh.

  750. And the effects

  751. of such affliction,

  752. the effects

  753. of these attacks

  754. are described

  755. so vividly.

  756. Verse 14,

  757. I am poured out

  758. like water

  759. and all my bones

  760. are out of joint.

  761. My heart is like wax.

  762. It is melted

  763. within my breast.

  764. David is physically

  765. collapsing

  766. from his afflictions

  767. like water

  768. that cascades down.

  769. When bones

  770. are out of joint,

  771. they have no way

  772. to be held together

  773. and eventually

  774. fall apart.

  775. Wax that is held

  776. to a flame

  777. can no longer

  778. hold itself up.

  779. It's melted.

  780. And all this imagery

  781. shows how weakened

  782. David has become.

  783. My strength

  784. is dried up

  785. like a pot shirt.

  786. My tongue sticks

  787. to my jaws

  788. like a dried up

  789. piece of pottery

  790. that's been sitting

  791. in the oven

  792. for too long.

  793. He's weakened

  794. and frail

  795. to the point

  796. that his tongue

  797. is dehydrated

  798. and parched

  799. and it sticks

  800. to his mouth.

  801. And David says to God,

  802. you lay me

  803. in the dust

  804. of death.

  805. God had formed

  806. Adam

  807. by the dust

  808. of the earth.

  809. And when Adam

  810. and Eve

  811. had sinned

  812. against him

  813. in Genesis 3,

  814. God curses

  815. humanity saying,

  816. for you are dust

  817. and to dust

  818. you shall return.

  819. David is cognizant

  820. that he,

  821. along with all

  822. of humanity,

  823. will suffer

  824. the consequences

  825. of Adam's curse.

  826. He does not

  827. blame God

  828. for this

  829. near-death experience,

  830. but he recognizes

  831. that God

  832. is the sole sovereignty

  833. over life

  834. and death.

  835. And it's by God's will,

  836. by his will,

  837. David has been

  838. laying

  839. in the dust

  840. of death.

  841. And so David,

  842. dried up

  843. and emaciated,

  844. he can count

  845. all his bones

  846. from how thin

  847. he has become.

  848. And rather than pity him,

  849. his tormentors stare

  850. and they gawk

  851. at David

  852. like he's a circus act

  853. or a caged animal.

  854. And they continue

  855. to gloat over him

  856. and mock him

  857. in his tortured state.

  858. And like spoils of war,

  859. his enemies begin

  860. dividing his garments

  861. between themselves,

  862. casting lots

  863. for his clothing

  864. as if David

  865. had already died.

  866. It's truly

  867. a gruesome

  868. and harrowing scene.

  869. And once more,

  870. we see in verse 19

  871. that David cries out

  872. in desperation,

  873. but you,

  874. oh Lord,

  875. do not be far off.

  876. Oh, you,

  877. my help,

  878. come quickly

  879. to my aid.

  880. Psalm 22

  881. at its core

  882. is David's lament

  883. to God

  884. because he felt

  885. forsaken

  886. and abandoned

  887. by him.

  888. He cries out

  889. because he can't

  890. perceive God's presence

  891. amidst suffering

  892. and he desires

  893. for God

  894. to be near

  895. to him

  896. as the comforter

  897. and deliverer

  898. of his troubles.

  899. And if we were

  900. to read the rest

  901. of the psalm,

  902. which we won't do

  903. tonight,

  904. we will see

  905. that God

  906. did not abandon

  907. David.

  908. God delivered

  909. David from his enemies

  910. and tribulations

  911. and David was able

  912. to feel

  913. and enjoy

  914. the presence

  915. of God

  916. and his life

  917. once more.

  918. But like I said

  919. before,

  920. Psalm 22

  921. is not only

  922. a reflection

  923. of David's

  924. experience

  925. of suffering.

  926. Psalm 22

  927. is also

  928. a remarkably

  929. specific

  930. prophetic psalm

  931. fulfilled

  932. through the suffering

  933. and death

  934. of Jesus Christ.

  935. So much

  936. of Psalm 22

  937. was realized

  938. through Jesus'

  939. crucifixion

  940. and the gospel

  941. accounts will

  942. attest to this.

  943. Like David,

  944. Jesus was

  945. scorned

  946. by mankind

  947. and despised

  948. by the people.

  949. As Jesus

  950. was crucified,

  951. Matthew 27

  952. 39 says

  953. that those

  954. who passed

  955. by derided

  956. him,

  957. wagging their

  958. heads.

  959. The scribes

  960. and elders

  961. mocked Jesus

  962. in the same

  963. way David

  964. was mocked.

  965. Matthew 27

  966. 43,

  967. they said,

  968. he trusts

  969. in God.

  970. Let God

  971. deliver him

  972. now if he

  973. desires him.

  974. Just as

  975. the evildoers

  976. encircled

  977. David

  978. and pierced

  979. his hands

  980. and feet,

  981. our Lord

  982. Jesus was

  983. pierced in

  984. his hands

  985. and feet

  986. to hang

  987. on the cross

  988. as he was

  989. surrounded

  990. by his enemies.

  991. And as he

  992. hung on that

  993. cross,

  994. his body

  995. began to

  996. collapse,

  997. his bones

  998. straining away

  999. from their

  1000. joints,

  1001. his heart

  1002. progressing

  1003. to failure,

  1004. his mouth

  1005. drying up

  1006. only to be

  1007. fed sour

  1008. wine to

  1009. slake his

  1010. thirst.

  1011. Those who

  1012. crucified him

  1013. cast lots

  1014. to divide

  1015. his garments,

  1016. his robes

  1017. among themselves.

  1018. And once

  1019. Jesus breathed

  1020. his last,

  1021. they pierced

  1022. his side

  1023. and he was

  1024. poured out

  1025. like water.

  1026. And finally,

  1027. he was buried,

  1028. laid in the

  1029. dust of death.

  1030. Hauntingly

  1031. specific.

  1032. This could

  1033. not have

  1034. been premeditated

  1035. or staged

  1036. and yet

  1037. each of

  1038. these elements

  1039. of Psalm

  1040. 22 were

  1041. precisely

  1042. fulfilled

  1043. through

  1044. Jesus'

  1045. death

  1046. on the

  1047. cross.

  1048. And at

  1049. the climax

  1050. of his

  1051. crucifixion,

  1052. the cry

  1053. of forsakenness

  1054. comes to

  1055. its fullest

  1056. prophetic

  1057. realization

  1058. in Jesus.

  1059. In Psalm

  1060. 22,

  1061. David cried

  1062. out,

  1063. my God,

  1064. my God,

  1065. why have

  1066. you forsaken

  1067. me?

  1068. Because he

  1069. felt abandoned

  1070. by God.

  1071. But our

  1072. Lord and

  1073. Savior,

  1074. Jesus,

  1075. cried out

  1076. the very

  1077. same thing,

  1078. my God,

  1079. my God,

  1080. why have

  1081. you forsaken

  1082. me?

  1083. Because on

  1084. the cross

  1085. he was

  1086. truly

  1087. forsaken

  1088. by God.

  1089. And Jesus

  1090. was forsaken

  1091. by God

  1092. on the cross

  1093. so that we

  1094. would not

  1095. be forsaken.

  1096. If God

  1097. is an

  1098. infinitely

  1099. holy

  1100. and good

  1101. God,

  1102. then any

  1103. transgression

  1104. or infraction

  1105. against him

  1106. is an

  1107. abomination

  1108. to him.

  1109. And if

  1110. God

  1111. is an

  1112. infinitely

  1113. just

  1114. God,

  1115. then any

  1116. sin

  1117. committed

  1118. against

  1119. him

  1120. will

  1121. not

  1122. go

  1123. unpunished.

  1124. That is

  1125. why the

  1126. consequence

  1127. of Adam's

  1128. rebellion

  1129. was the

  1130. curse of

  1131. death.

  1132. The wages

  1133. of sin

  1134. is death,

  1135. eternal

  1136. separation

  1137. from God.

  1138. And so

  1139. all of

  1140. humanity

  1141. in our

  1142. sinful

  1143. nature,

  1144. we've all

  1145. fallen short

  1146. of God's

  1147. holiness,

  1148. his glory,

  1149. and we

  1150. deserve the

  1151. divine wrath

  1152. and divine

  1153. justice of

  1154. God.

  1155. But God

  1156. in his

  1157. great love

  1158. and mercy

  1159. gave his

  1160. one and

  1161. only son,

  1162. Jesus,

  1163. to die

  1164. on our

  1165. behalf.

  1166. Jesus,

  1167. the perfect

  1168. son of

  1169. God,

  1170. the perfect

  1171. son who

  1172. was in

  1173. eternal

  1174. fellowship

  1175. with God

  1176. the Father

  1177. and the

  1178. Holy Spirit,

  1179. humbled

  1180. himself by

  1181. taking on

  1182. human flesh

  1183. to be

  1184. despised

  1185. and rejected

  1186. by men,

  1187. to be

  1188. betrayed

  1189. by his

  1190. closest

  1191. friends,

  1192. and to

  1193. be subjected

  1194. to the

  1195. most

  1196. humiliating

  1197. death

  1198. of

  1199. hanging

  1200. on a

  1201. cross.

  1202. 2 Corinthians

  1203. 5.21

  1204. says,

  1205. for our

  1206. sake,

  1207. he made

  1208. him to

  1209. be sin

  1210. who knew

  1211. no sin

  1212. so that

  1213. in him

  1214. we might

  1215. become

  1216. the

  1217. righteousness

  1218. of God.

  1219. This was

  1220. the Father's

  1221. will.

  1222. God's

  1223. will.

  1224. This was

  1225. all part

  1226. of the

  1227. plan

  1228. for

  1229. redemption.

  1230. Jesus,

  1231. the spotless

  1232. lamb who

  1233. never

  1234. sinned,

  1235. in perfect

  1236. obedience,

  1237. carried the

  1238. weight of

  1239. our sin

  1240. upon his

  1241. shoulders

  1242. and bore

  1243. the divine

  1244. wrath of

  1245. God,

  1246. the abandonment

  1247. and forsakenness

  1248. that we

  1249. deserved as

  1250. the propitiation

  1251. for our

  1252. sins.

  1253. Ephesians

    Ephesians 2:13

  1254. chapter 2

  1255. verse 13

  1256. says,

  1257. but now

  1258. in Christ

  1259. Jesus,

  1260. you,

  1261. you who

  1262. were once

  1263. far off

  1264. have been

  1265. brought near

  1266. by the

  1267. blood of

  1268. Christ.

  1269. David's

  1270. cry for

  1271. help,

  1272. for God

  1273. to not

  1274. be far

  1275. off from

  1276. him,

  1277. is fulfilled

  1278. for all

  1279. of humanity

  1280. through the

  1281. blood of

  1282. Christ.

  1283. We who

  1284. are far

  1285. off,

  1286. we're

  1287. alienated

  1288. in our

  1289. sin and

  1290. rebellion,

  1291. are brought

  1292. near to

  1293. the throne

  1294. of grace

  1295. that we

  1296. can be in

  1297. God's

  1298. presence and

  1299. this could

  1300. only be

  1301. accomplished

  1302. by Jesus

  1303. being forsaken

  1304. by his

  1305. father.

  1306. How great

  1307. the pain

  1308. of searing

  1309. loss.

  1310. The father

  1311. turns his

  1312. face away.

  1313. God

  1314. didn't turn

  1315. his face

  1316. away because

  1317. Jesus'

  1318. crucifixion

  1319. was too

  1320. gruesome,

  1321. too horrific

  1322. to look

  1323. at.

  1324. This is

  1325. a personification

  1326. of God

  1327. abandoning

  1328. and forsaking

  1329. his son,

  1330. Jesus.

  1331. Jesus,

  1332. in bearing

  1333. that divine

  1334. wrath,

  1335. was truly

  1336. forsaken

  1337. by God.

  1338. In order

  1339. to take

  1340. all of

  1341. our sins,

  1342. past,

  1343. present,

  1344. and future,

  1345. and atone

  1346. for them

  1347. fully,

  1348. the son

  1349. of God

  1350. had to be

  1351. crushed

  1352. by the

  1353. father.

  1354. Jesus

  1355. wasn't just

  1356. feeling

  1357. forsaken

  1358. on the

  1359. cross,

  1360. as David

  1361. did in

  1362. his

  1363. sufferings.

  1364. as theologian

  1365. Herman

  1366. Boving

  1367. puts it,

  1368. Jesus

  1369. experienced

  1370. an objective

  1371. God

  1372. forsakenness

  1373. at Calvary.

  1374. His

  1375. feeling was

  1376. not an

  1377. illusion,

  1378. not based

  1379. on a

  1380. false

  1381. view of

  1382. his

  1383. situation,

  1384. but

  1385. corresponded

  1386. with

  1387. reality.

  1388. Jesus

  1389. was really

  1390. forsaken

  1391. by his

  1392. father,

  1393. and who

  1394. Jesus

  1395. closely

  1396. called

  1397. my

  1398. father

  1399. throughout

  1400. the

  1401. gospel

  1402. of

  1403. Matthew

  1404. has

  1405. now

  1406. become

  1407. more

  1408. distant,

  1409. my

  1410. God.

  1411. Of course,

  1412. the relationship

  1413. of the

  1414. triune

  1415. God

  1416. was not

  1417. severed

  1418. on the

  1419. cross.

  1420. Jesus

  1421. continues

  1422. to be

  1423. the second

  1424. person

  1425. of the

  1426. holy

  1427. trinity,

  1428. but in

  1429. that

  1430. moment,

  1431. Jesus

  1432. truly

  1433. experienced

  1434. separation

  1435. from his

  1436. father,

  1437. and he

  1438. truly died

  1439. in his

  1440. human

  1441. nature,

  1442. and in

  1443. doing so,

  1444. Jesus

  1445. both expresses

  1446. the

  1447. horrors,

  1448. the horrors

  1449. of the

  1450. separation

  1451. from God,

  1452. and yet

  1453. he also

  1454. fulfills

  1455. the will

  1456. of his

  1457. father by

  1458. crying out,

  1459. my God,

  1460. my God,

  1461. why have

  1462. you forsaken

  1463. me?

  1464. And it's

  1465. because Jesus

  1466. went through

  1467. such forsakenness

  1468. on our

  1469. behalf that

  1470. he is able

  1471. to also say

  1472. triumphantly

  1473. with his

  1474. final breath,

  1475. it is

  1476. finished.

  1477. 17th century

  1478. English

  1479. spirit

  1480. and

  1481. Thomas

  1482. Brooks,

  1483. he sums

  1484. up why

  1485. Jesus'

  1486. crucifixion

  1487. is so

  1488. significant

  1489. to the

  1490. Christian.

  1491. He says,

  1492. the more

  1493. we ascribe

  1494. to Christ's

  1495. offering,

  1496. the less

  1497. remains of

  1498. ours.

  1499. the more

  1500. painfully

  1501. that he

  1502. suffered,

  1503. the more

  1504. fully

  1505. are we

  1506. redeemed.

  1507. The greater

  1508. his sorrow

  1509. was,

  1510. the greater

  1511. our solace.

  1512. His

  1513. dissolution

  1514. is our

  1515. consolation,

  1516. his cross

  1517. our comforts,

  1518. his annoy

  1519. our endless

  1520. joy,

  1521. his distress

  1522. and soul

  1523. our release,

  1524. his calamity

  1525. our comfort,

  1526. his misery

  1527. our mercy,

  1528. his adversity

  1529. our felicity,

  1530. and his

  1531. hell

  1532. our heaven.

  1533. Church,

  1534. in two

  1535. days,

  1536. we will

  1537. celebrate

  1538. Christ's

  1539. resurrection,

  1540. the triumphant

  1541. defeat over

  1542. sin and death

  1543. in the grave.

  1544. But we

  1545. cannot feel

  1546. the insurmountable

  1547. joy of

  1548. Easter Sunday

  1549. without

  1550. understanding,

  1551. without

  1552. remembering,

  1553. without lamenting

  1554. over the

  1555. overwhelming

  1556. agony of

  1557. Good Friday.

  1558. Good Friday

  1559. is only good

  1560. because our

  1561. Savior was

  1562. forsaken.

  1563. so that

  1564. we would

  1565. never

  1566. be

  1567. forsaken.

  1568. What an

  1569. incredible

  1570. work of

  1571. love and

  1572. mercy from

  1573. our

  1574. King.

  1575. Let's

  1576. pray.

  1577. Oh,

  1578. Lord,

  1579. oh,

  1580. Lord,

  1581. our rock

  1582. and our

  1583. Redeemer.

  1584. It should

  1585. have been

  1586. us,

  1587. Lord.

  1588. It should

  1589. have been

  1590. us to

  1591. bear the

  1592. weight of

  1593. our sin,

  1594. of our

  1595. guilt and

  1596. shame.

  1597. It should

  1598. have been

  1599. us

  1600. to be

  1601. forsaken

  1602. by our

  1603. God,

  1604. for our

  1605. sinfulness,

  1606. for our

  1607. rebellion

  1608. against

  1609. him.

  1610. But you,

  1611. Lord,

  1612. have been

  1613. so infinitely

  1614. gracious and

  1615. kind that you

  1616. would send

  1617. your son,

  1618. Jesus,

  1619. to die

  1620. for us.

  1621. Lord,

  1622. we'll never

  1623. know how

  1624. painful it was

  1625. to bear all

  1626. that burden.

  1627. Lord,

  1628. help us to

  1629. be a

  1630. people who

  1631. turn to

  1632. you amidst

  1633. our lament.

  1634. Help us to

  1635. look at the

  1636. cross as we

  1637. remember your

  1638. death,

  1639. to see the

  1640. gravity,

  1641. the weight of

  1642. your sacrifice

  1643. on behalf of

  1644. us.

  1645. in your

  1646. holy and

  1647. gracious name

  1648. we pray.

  1649. Amen.