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Ezra 10 (Part 3) Bible Study (Those Guilty of Intermarriage) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh (Book of Ezra Series)

Bible Study with Pr. Daniel Batarseh | Verse by Verse Series | Maranatha Bible Church - Chicago

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  1. And with the great anticipation now I invite you to turn with me

  2. to Ezra chapter 10 as we meet together in God's holy and

    Ezra 10 chapter mention

  3. precious word. Allow me to remind us tonight

  4. that in the short book of Ezra, Ezra the author, the historian,

  5. the theologian behind this account, places three large

  6. lists of names in it. We've already examined the 1st

  7. 2:00. There is one in chapter 2 and

  8. there's another one in chapter 8, and both of them have the

  9. same purpose. They describe to us the people

  10. and the families and those who represent certain towns who made

  11. the courageous decision to leave behind the comforts and the

  12. conveniences of Babylonia to go back and honor God in Jerusalem.

  13. But there is 1/3 list, as I mentioned, and this is what we

  14. are going to explore tonight. And unfortunately, this registry

  15. is not as honorable as the former to if you look here at

  16. verse 18 of chapter 10, there will be name after name after

  17. name until the very last verse of this entire book.

  18. It's how this book closes, and its purpose differs

  19. significantly from Ezra's first two directories.

  20. What you and I have before us in this list are the identities of

  21. those who have committed the great sin of interfaith

  22. marriage. That is plainly stated in the

  23. beginning of this census, and we're going to see that in a

  24. moment. But what may not be as clear is

  25. the purpose of this list. We understand why it's your what

  26. it's defining for us. But my question, and looking at

  27. this over and over again, is why did the Holy Spirit feel and

  28. sense and deem it necessary to publicly and permanently record

  29. the names who are guilty of this grievous offense?

  30. I understand the former lists. I understand inscribing the

  31. names in a book that would last forever in order to honor those

  32. who made the step of faith, of selfless sacrifice to worship

  33. God and to build His house to the glory of His name.

  34. But why also make known those who were involved in a national

  35. scandal? And I believe there are at least

  36. two reasons. The first one reminds us that

  37. this is one of many examples in Holy Scripture that testified to

  38. the transparency of Scripture, which lends weight to its

  39. authenticity and its accuracy. You know, there are there are

  40. people who claim that this book is a man made production.

  41. You probably heard it. You probably believe that at one

  42. point there are all these argumentations and thoughts

  43. behind that. But that argument is weakened by

  44. the fact that over and over again, the authors of these

  45. books reveal the failures and the shortcomings of those who

  46. belong to the community of faith in the one true God.

  47. Now, if if these authors of these religious texts had a

  48. personal agenda, then you would think that there would be much

  49. more embellishment and a lot less embarrassing accounts.

  50. But that's not what we find. Instead, we reminded, even in

  51. this study in the Word of God, that this book called the Bible

  52. is a remarkably objective and honest account of real people

  53. throughout redemptive history. But there's a second reason for

  54. this list at the end of Ezra, and it's much more practical.

  55. This list of names is a sobering reminder to us that sin, even

  56. when repented of, often carries unwanted consequences.

  57. And the consequence that is before us tonight is how willful

  58. disobedience can sometimes stain our names in the sight of men.

  59. The book of Proverbs speaks to this reality, among other

  60. passages, the reality of the importance of protecting our

  61. reputation. One verse that comes to mind is

  62. Proverbs 22 verse one where the author states a good name.

  63. A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches and

  64. favor is better than silver or gold.

  65. What a thought provoking statement.

  66. Here's the Holy Spirit is saying in that verse, if you have the

  67. choice between godly integrity and millions of dollars, choose

  68. the former. And while it is possible to have

  69. both, it is possible to have a good name with great riches.

  70. The reason why this contrast is presented to us is because all

  71. too often the pursuit of wealth comes at the expense of a good

  72. name because of things and temptations like greed and

  73. manipulation and pride, and the abandonment of godly ambition

  74. often accompanies that pursuit. And we can say much more about

  75. this. But the main reason why I bring

  76. it up is to emphasize how the Lord highly values our

  77. reputation of noble character and for exhibiting the fruit of

  78. the Holy Spirit. A good name is to be chosen

  79. rather than great riches. And when you and I are

  80. intentional about that, when we're not careless with our

  81. testimonies, when we don't just think that we can do whatever we

  82. want, say whatever we want, act however we want, and instead are

  83. protective over our names, then we secure for ourselves greater

  84. joy, deeper peace, more glory for God, and even greater

  85. opportunities for our lives. Then even, for example, those

  86. who may have great riches but lack a good name.

  87. Here's one example that comes to comes to mind.

  88. When you look at the list of qualifications for a pastor in

  89. the New Testament, you will never find anything close to the

  90. requirement for somebody to be wealthy.

  91. If that is in your Bible, you have the wrong translation.

  92. But you know what you do find of the qualifications for an elder

  93. being well thought of by outsiders?

  94. Unfortunately, with this list of names in Ezra chapter 10, they

    Ezra 10 chapter mention

  95. did not choose a good name. They chose their personal

  96. preference and a wife. They chose perhaps security.

  97. They chose perhaps to fulfill lust, and it polluted their

  98. names. These are valuable lessons, but

  99. this record contains even more for us to consider.

  100. And a helpful place to begin is by trying to establish the

  101. framework, the way Ezra organizes these names in this

  102. census. And so let's just get a bird's

  103. eye view of these verses. Look with me here in verse 18.

  104. He begins with who. Now they were found some of the

  105. sons of the priest who had married foreign women.

  106. So he begins with the priest, but then he follows it with what

  107. we find in verse 23. So between 18 and 22 he names

  108. the priests. And verse 23, who we have of the

  109. Levites. Who are the Levites?

  110. They are the assistants to the priests.

  111. And then in verse 24, very brief, but we have two other

  112. categories of people. We have what of the singers and

  113. right after of the gatekeepers, and lastly, verse 25 all the way

  114. to the end of the book, we have and of Israel.

  115. These are the common folk who do not hold any position, any

  116. ministerial position, at least in Israel.

  117. And so how we're going to go about this final study is to see

  118. what we can learn from each of these groups.

  119. We've done this with previous lists and we'll start by reading

  120. Ezra 10/18 to 22, shall we? Now there were found some of the

  121. sons of the priests who had married foreign woman Messiah,

  122. Eliezer, Jereb and Gaddelaya, some of the sons of Joshua the

  123. son of Josidac and his brothers. They pledged themselves to put

  124. away their wives and their guilt offering was a ram of the flock

  125. for their guilt of the sons of Imur, Hananiah and Zebediah, of

  126. the sons of harem Messiah, Elijah, Shamaya, JAL and Uzziah,

  127. of the sons of Pascher, Elionai, Messiah, Ishmael, Nethanel,

  128. Josebad and Elisa. Let's pray.

  129. Father, help us, please Lord, with these verses.

  130. Make them come alive. Touch our hearts, move us, help

  131. us, Lord, to ultimately choose a good name because our names and

  132. our testimonies are attached to Christ's name.

  133. This is why, Lord, we want to take these truths seriously,

  134. because we are more concerned than anything else about

  135. reflecting and representing our Master well.

  136. May every truth, convicting, pressing, humbling be

  137. accompanied with encouragement and hope.

  138. In Jesus name we pray. Amen.

  139. We're considering the first group tonight, and it may be

  140. quite shocking to us to realize that among those who were

  141. supposed to be the leading examples and the source of

  142. guidance for the people and their holiness and their

  143. godliness and their worship, we're guilty themselves of the

  144. same crime. The priests, the priest married

  145. idolaters. The priest married Pagan woman.

  146. But it's even more staggering at that when you read carefully

  147. because the first four names mentioned in verse 18 are no

  148. ordinary priests. They are who some of the sons of

  149. Joshua the son of Josidak. Does anybody remember who Joshua

  150. the son of Josidak is? If you know, please answer.

  151. Yes, very good. He's mentioned earlier in the

  152. book of Ezra. We have studied him before.

  153. If you need a reference for Joshua that is very important,

  154. it's Haggai 11. Haggai was a prophet, alive and

  155. ministering the time of Joshua, who worked alongside Zerubbabel,

  156. who led the first wave of exiles 80 years before Ezra's time.

  157. And Haggai 11 tells us that Joshua, also known as Joshua,

  158. was the high priest at the time. Which tells us what, when we

  159. come to this section of Scripture, that it wasn't just

  160. the sons of priests who married for a woman, but the descendants

  161. of the high priest himself. This is staggering.

  162. This is sobering in many ways, but it's also very instructive.

  163. Is it possible for the the children and the grandchildren

  164. of a godly minister to walk in the opposite direction of their

  165. spiritual heritage? A lot of heads are nodding, yes,

  166. but we also have to remember that just because some may do so

  167. does not indicate always that it's because of the poor example

  168. of their guardians, of those who went before them.

  169. Joshua, also known as Joshua, was not a compromiser.

  170. Was he perfect? No, but he wasn't scandalous

  171. either. In fact, Joshua was one of the

  172. leaders who stood against the temptation and the invitation of

  173. those who approached the first wave of exiles who returned to

  174. Jerusalem that wanted to join them in building the House of

  175. God. He was one of the voices that

  176. said absolutely not. Do you remember this?

  177. Go to Ezra 4. Let's look at these few verses

  178. together to refresh our memories.

  179. Ezra 4 Remember, we're looking now, we're rewinding 80 years

  180. when Joshua the high priest, along with Zerubbel and other

  181. leaders were ready to build the House of God.

  182. But in that pursuit there was a great temptation in Ezra 4 verse

  183. one. Now when the adversaries of

  184. Judah and Benjamin heard that the returned exiles were

  185. building a temple to the Lord, the God of Israel, they

  186. approached Zerubbabel and the heads of the father's houses and

  187. said to them, let us build with you, for we worship your God as

  188. you do, and we've been sacrificing to him ever since

  189. the days of senior Haddon, king of Assyria, who brought us here.

  190. But Zerubabel, Joshua, and the rest of the heads of Father's

  191. houses in Israel said to them, You have nothing to do with us

  192. in building a house to our God, but we alone will build to the

  193. Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the King of Persia, has

  194. commanded us. Who would have imagined that the

  195. direct descendants of this man would walk in the exact opposite

  196. direction that he paid a great high price to make?

  197. Remember, this would unleash great persecution.

  198. So this man who stood on the integrity of God's Word, who

  199. fought for his consecration and who was persecuted because of

  200. it, after a few short decades had some of his own descendants

  201. squander that and partner with these idolaters and one of the

  202. worst ways possible by marrying their woman.

  203. It's shocking, but it's realistic.

  204. You know, I'm aware that there may be fathers here, there may

  205. be mothers here, maybe even older siblings perhaps.

  206. And you may, you may be wondering and trying to come to

  207. terms with why it is that those closest to you, maybe you're

  208. even your own children or grandchildren, are rejecting and

  209. chasing after everything that you stood against according to

  210. God's Word that you taught them about, that you warned them

  211. about. And I know that some parents

  212. even wrestle with guilt. Did I have a part to play in the

  213. foolishness of my son and the brazen rebellion of my younger

  214. sibling? And if you do have that haunting

  215. thought, remember Joshua and let your conscience be free,

  216. especially if you are a man like him who has clearly walked with

  217. Christ. Not perfectly, yes, none of us

  218. are perfect, but clearly and consistently to the best of your

  219. ability, by the grace of God. This is one example among many

  220. that even the most exceptional examples of righteousness are

  221. not always imitated by those the closest to them.

  222. And they're not at fault for that because in the end,

  223. devotion to God is a personal choice.

  224. You can only do so much to influence.

  225. You can do only so much to point them in the right direction.

  226. But in the end, every single one of us will stand before God for

  227. our own lives. Now, thankfully, the same sons

  228. of the high priest, along with the other priests, repented.

  229. How do we know that? Because verse 19 it says that

  230. they pledged to put away these wives.

  231. And more than just promising, they made a humbling sacrifice.

  232. They offered a guilt offering to admit their sin and to seek

  233. atonement for it. Now here's what here's what

  234. intrigued me. This is the only time an

  235. offering according to the biblical code is mentioned in

  236. this list of names of those who have repented.

  237. That is not to say that others did not make an offering at the

  238. temple, but it's Ezra's way of highlighting the severity of the

  239. sin of the priest because of their leadership.

  240. Spiritual leadership are held to a higher standard because their

  241. decisions have a greater impact, for good or for worse.

  242. And so Ezra strategically emphasizes and highlights how

  243. they made a sacrifice because of the necessity for it by virtue

  244. of their position and their influence.

  245. Now here's what's very moving to us.

  246. There are total names, total number of names here mentioned.

  247. If we count them, that lead to 1717 priests.

  248. And out of the 17 names, three of them share the same one.

  249. It's the first one mentioned in verse 18.

  250. Messiah. It shows up again in verse 21,

  251. shows up again in verse 22. Why do I under score this?

  252. Because you find this name repeated more than once in the

  253. book of Nehemiah among another list of priests.

  254. Now Nehemiah comes unto the scene 13 years after Ezra, and

  255. where when you see how this, this name Messiah shows up in

  256. Nehemiah, it should flood your heart with encouragement because

  257. of what they're doing. So turn with me to Nehemiah

    Nehemiah 12 chapter mention

  258. chapter 12. Notice what happens here.

  259. Nehemiah in this chapter is organizing the dedication of the

  260. wall. Remember, his purpose was to

  261. rebuild the security of the city of Jerusalem through the

  262. erection of these physical walls.

  263. And here's the dedication service.

  264. And like any good dedication service, you're going to have

  265. some singing and you're going to have some choirs.

  266. So there was choirs even back then.

  267. Look at verse 40 of Nehemiah 12. So both choirs of those who gave

  268. thanks stood in the House of God.

  269. And I and half of the officials with me and the priest Eliakim,

  270. Messiah, many a men, Mikaya, Elionai, Zachariah and Hananiah

  271. with trumpets and Messiah, there's another one of them.

  272. And Shamaya, Eliezer, Uzi, Johanannan, Melchiah, Elam and

  273. Ezra. And the singer sang with Jezriah

  274. as their leader. And they offered great

  275. sacrifices that day and rejoiced.

  276. They offered great sacrifices on that day and rejoiced.

  277. Now, we can't say conclusively that the maicides of Nehemiah 12

  278. are the same ones who sinned and repented back in Ezra 10.

  279. But if they are, and it's very possible that they are, then

  280. what we have before us is yet another reminder of something

  281. that we have seen over and over in our studies in the Old

  282. Testament, that God is a God of restoration.

  283. Here's these men who sinned so grossly, who have stained their

  284. names and have brought disgrace to their community, and yet, as

  285. severe as the sin was, it did not cut off hope.

  286. It did not delete forever God's future plans and desires for

  287. them. The same priests, these are just

  288. three of them that show up clearly in the next book, are

  289. actually now not offering a guilt offering for their sin,

  290. but are offering sacrifices to serve the nation and to glorify

  291. God. God is rich in mercy.

  292. God is incredibly kind, yes. So this list is not an honorable

  293. one, but it it didn't mean that God did not restore them.

  294. So let your heart be at rest that even though we may have

  295. tarnished our testimony, that does not mean that God cannot do

  296. something with our lives. In fact, all he asks of you is

  297. what these men did, genuinely repent, because genuine

  298. repentance is the key to a mercy so strong that it can restore

  299. you in ways that you never knew would be possible and surely in

  300. ways that we don't deserve. So this is what we see with the

  301. priests. But let's move on now to the

  302. Levites. Ezra 10 in verse 23 of the

  303. Levites, Joseph Bad, Shemia, Kalaya, that is Kalita, Pythia,

  304. Judah, Eliezer, and that's it. Now the brief mention of the

  305. Levites here brings to mind their peculiar history in the

  306. book of Ezra. Again, they show up in Ezra

    Ezra 2 chapter mention

  307. chapter 2 when the first returnees came back from

  308. Babylonia into the holy city. The number of them around 74

  309. Levites and then with the second sense is in Ezra chapter 8.

    Ezra 8 chapter mention

  310. No Levites come initially, at least until Ezra organizes a

  311. focus effort to recruit the Levites and then about 38 of

  312. them join. And when you look at this from a

  313. bird's eye view, when you consider these lists and

  314. totality, you get the sense that the testimony of the Levites is

  315. that there is very little interest in them to actually

  316. walk in the fullness of their calling by going back to the

  317. House of God and serving God the way they were called to.

  318. And, and, and the reasons for that is because of, I'm sure,

  319. the enticing environment that they became accustomed to in

  320. Babylonia. We've discussed this many times

  321. before. So we should applaud those who

  322. did go. While many of them stayed back,

  323. we can safely say thousands of them remained in a foreign land.

  324. So we celebrate them, yes. At the same time we come to this

  325. final list and we get a very telling insight of a handful of

  326. them who did come back. And it is this.

  327. Some of the Levites who made the right steps to return to

  328. Jerusalem still struggled with an attraction to the world.

  329. So yes, they left a foreign land, they left a foreign

  330. people, they abandoned the attractions and the conveniences

  331. of a foreign place. But their hearts, at least those

  332. who are listed here, we're not completely consecrated.

  333. How do we know that? Because they turned their backs

  334. on Babylon, but they still ended up marrying foreign women.

  335. This is very, very important for us to consider because what it

  336. shows us is that as important as physical relocation is, right

  337. walking away from bad places and bad environments and bad

  338. atmospheres, as important as that is, as important as

  339. partnering and participating in a faithful fellowship and even

  340. serving in a certain ministry, as important as all of that is,

  341. it is not enough to transform us.

  342. None of that can provide the inner renewal that can only come

  343. by way of God's miraculous power in the human heart.

  344. Practically speaking, these Levites made all the right

  345. choices, but evidently their hearts needed work.

  346. And there are so many examples of this throughout the Bible,

  347. and I want to bring to mind one from the New Testament.

  348. Have you heard the name Dimas? Dimas is notorious for

  349. abandoning the Apostle Paul in his greatest time of need.

  350. He deserted Paul when he was imprisoned for the last time

  351. before he would be ultimately executed.

  352. But Dimas doesn't only appear in Paul's final letter.

  353. He appears a total of three times in a New Testament.

  354. Did you know that? And when you look at the two

  355. other instances of Demas being mentioned in Scripture, it only

  356. makes his abandonment that much more frightening.

  357. It's only three. Can we look at it?

  358. Let's go to find Lehman. This is a prison epistle.

  359. It's a personal one. Paul writes to his friend And

  360. when he gives them his final greetings, he mentions somebody

  361. and finally in verse 23, no chapters, verse 23 Epiphras, my

  362. fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus sends greetings to you and so do

  363. Mark Aristocratus Dimas and Luke, my fellow workers.

  364. There's Dimas and he's mentioned as to a fellow worker.

  365. He's, he's listed with Luke. Mark, you study Paul's life.

  366. He didn't recruit just anybody into his ministry team.

  367. He was very, very, very selective.

  368. Dimas must have shown some kind of resolve, some kind of

  369. faithfulness, some kind of seriousness.

  370. And he stuck around for a bit, I'm sure, because look at

  371. Colossians now, another prison epistle.

  372. And look what happens in chapter 4, verse 14 of Colossians,

  373. Colossians 4, verse 14. Luke, the beloved physician

    Colossians 4:14

  374. greets you, as does Dimas. He's there again.

  375. And the final time, as you know, is in Second Timothy 410.

  376. Now as you turn there, many people make the mistake of

  377. claiming that the reason why Dimas turned his back on Paul

  378. and ultimately on Christ and the cause of Christ and the gospel

  379. of Jesus Christ is because of the intense persecution.

  380. Paul was willing to pay for it. Dimas wasn't.

  381. But that's not what Paul brings to the forefront.

  382. Why did Dimas walk away? He tells us clearly in verse 10

  383. of chapter 4. Look at Second Timothy 410.

  384. For Dimas in love with this present world, not for fear, but

  385. because he had a different love. For Dimas in love with this

  386. present world has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica.

  387. Demons had a heart problem. Now think about this.

  388. What a privilege to serve alongside the great apostle

  389. Paul. What kind of miracles did you

  390. witness? What kind of example did you

  391. have with you virtually 24/7? More than Paul.

  392. Who are your comrades? Who are your associates?

  393. Luke, the physician, Mark, other sold out believers, and yet with

  394. with all of this fellowship, all of this opportunity, even this

  395. accountability, because Dimas's heart, namely his affections

  396. were not fixed and nurtured regularly for the Lord.

  397. When the right opportunity arose, he took it because he was

  398. in love with this world. This is a heart problem.

  399. It's more than circumstance. It's more than environment.

  400. It's going to, it's going to require much more than all of

  401. that to transform us and to keep us where God wants us to be.

  402. In fact, there's a contrast with Dimas's love.

  403. Paul mentions another love 2 verses early.

  404. Look at Second Timothy 48. Henceforth there is laid up for

  405. me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous

  406. judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me, but

  407. also to all who have loved his appearing.

  408. So in this verse, Paul highlights a love that keeps you

  409. faithful until the end. But the object of his love is

  410. Christ, His appearing, not just His commands, not just His

  411. instructions, not just His promises Himself.

  412. Paul mentions a love that keeps you going until the end, and

  413. then he mentions another love in verse 10 that will weaken your

  414. faithfulness and draw you away from the one that you claim to

  415. love. How do we respond to this truth?

  416. You know how I respond to it. Lord, help my heart, help my

  417. heart. And the question you may have is

  418. can God do anything with my heart?

  419. Is the responsibility solely on me?

  420. Do I got to maneuver and make things happen?

  421. Do I got to hype myself up every.

  422. How does this whole thing work for my heart's love to be on

  423. Christ with no rival. So I I opened the service in

  424. second Corinthians day because that's where I found myself this

  425. morning. And there were so many verses.

  426. I didn't know which one to choose.

  427. And I thought, you know what, let me tuck this one into the

  428. study. Paul speaks about his friend

  429. Titus, who also served in the ministry, and he says something

  430. about what happened to his heart that that so energized me this

  431. morning. It became my prayer all day in

  432. 2nd Corinthians 816. Listen to what Paul says.

  433. But thanks be to God who put into the heart of Titus the same

  434. earnest care I have for you. Isn't that blow your mind saying

  435. what about it? God put it in the heart of Titus

  436. to have the same concern and care and compassion for the

  437. Corinthians as Paul did. God can put it in your heart.

  438. God can put in your heart a love for him, a love for God's

  439. people. I mean, if there is anybody who

  440. is really, really difficult to love, it was the Corinthians.

  441. You really need God to put a love in your heart for the

  442. Corinthians, but He did it. He can do it in your heart and

  443. mine too. Amazingly, like the priests in

  444. Ezra 10, some of the names of the Levites reappear.

  445. Nehemiah, but in a more redemptive light.

  446. Nehemiah 95. Nehemiah 1010.

  447. Nehemiah 11/16. They are found serving alongside

  448. Nehemiah by doing their part to advance God's purposes in a

  449. meaningful way. The Levites.

  450. So again, it amplifies the truth of God's mercy.

  451. God's restorative grace was not reserved for the priest.

  452. It was also made available to the assistance of the priests.

  453. So they repented in Ezra, attendees, Levites, and God did

  454. a work in their hearts, so much so that they were reinstated in

  455. service to the Lord. And that's good news for each of

  456. us tonight, because you may come to this church regularly, but

  457. recently your heart is not here. In fact, you're actually scared

  458. about it. You may even serve here.

  459. But because of an honesty on your part, you can admit

  460. perhaps, that you are growing more and more infatuated with

  461. the world and you don't know what to do.

  462. Because the tide is pulling you and you find yourself emptier

  463. and emptier and emptier as you go through the motions.

  464. I want to give you a message of hope today.

  465. God can change that. He can change that radically.

  466. It comes back to what these Levites did, who did all the

  467. right things. They left Babylonia, they

  468. sacrificed so much to help restore the activity and the

  469. service and the worship in the House of God.

  470. But some of them, their hearts evidently were not totally to

  471. the Lord. All we have to do is admit the

  472. coldness of our heart and ask God to change it.

  473. And He is willing to do that. This is what we learn from the

  474. Levites. Let's come to verse 24 now of

  475. Ezra 10. Two groups of people in one

  476. verse of the singers, Elijah, Ship of the gatekeepers, Shalom,

  477. Tellem, and Uri. Instead of focusing directly on

  478. the singers and the gatekeepers, I want to note that up to this

  479. point, Ezra is drawing attention to the same categories of people

  480. that he recorded in Ezra chapter 2.

    Ezra 2 chapter mention

  481. So in Ezra chapter 2, that's the first list of names that we

    Ezra 2 chapter mention

  482. encounter in this book. And we know what happens in Ezra

  483. 2, right? He begins by mentioning the

  484. leaders who oversaw this expedition.

  485. And then he goes on to mention the men of Israel from different

  486. households and hometowns. And then after mentioning that

  487. long list of refugees, he goes on to describe the the priests,

  488. the Levites, the singers, and the sons of the gatekeepers.

  489. But Ezra doesn't mention one group that is in Ezra 2IN Ezra

  490. 10. Does anybody know who I'm

  491. referring to? We spent quite a bit of time

  492. diving into who this particular group were.

  493. The temple servants, remember? We spent time looking into the

  494. potential history of the Temple servants.

  495. Why were they so intriguing? Because evidence seems to

  496. indicate that the Temple servants were not of Jewish

  497. descent. They were more likely

  498. Gibeonites, a group of people that Joshua failed to destroy

  499. upon entering into the Promised Land and instead made a covenant

  500. with. And because of that covenant,

  501. they were forever vowed and bound to serving in the House of

  502. God with the most menial of tasks, and they became the

  503. official group known as the temple servants who operated

  504. this way generationally. Ezra actually hints to this.

  505. Look at chapter 8 verse 20. In Ezra 820, he mentions the

  506. temple servants in his second census and notice what he says

  507. about them. Besides 220 of the temple

  508. servants whom David and his officials had set apart to

  509. attend the Levites, these were all mentioned by name.

  510. So you notice the hierarchy here in the ministry positions within

  511. the temple, you have the priests.

  512. Then you had the Levites who were assigned to assist the

  513. priest, but with the Levites, you had the temple servants who

  514. served them. Here's my question.

  515. The temple servants, they appear in Ezra chapter 2.

    Ezra 2 chapter mention

  516. They show up in Ezra chapter 8, the second list.

    Ezra 8 chapter mention

  517. Why are they not found in Ezra chapter 10?

    Ezra 10 chapter mention

  518. Because after the gatekeepers, we're going to go to the men of

  519. Israel. So you skip over a category that

  520. we've become familiar with. Some will say perhaps, well, it

  521. wasn't necessary for Ezra to include them in this list

  522. because of their origins. They were Gentiles, and what's

  523. concerning to Ezra is those who are descendants of the holy race

  524. they excluded from that. Sure, they have an oath with the

  525. people of God to God Himself, but would it really matter as

  526. much for them to marry outsiders?

  527. If that's the case, then their omission from this list would

  528. mean that Ezra did not hold them responsible to the same

  529. covenantal framework that the Levites and the priests and

  530. other Israelites were held accountable to, right?

  531. The the Gibeonites, the temple servants, they didn't have any

  532. tribal inheritance. They were not representing

  533. Israel in the same genealogical way.

  534. So it's not important really what they do in this regard.

  535. So I'm wrestling with this because the easy thing to do is

  536. say that just move on. But I realized something about

  537. the temple servants, they show up again, Nehemiah, and they

  538. show up at a very critical point in Israel's history that says

  539. something about them and how they relate to the people of

  540. Israel, ultimately to the law of God, which helps us understand

  541. perhaps why they are not mentioned in Ezra chapter 10.

    Ezra 10 chapter mention

  542. We're getting a workout here. Yes, Nehemiah in chapter 10,

  543. this is when they make a renewed covenant with God.

  544. Nehemiah with the other spiritual leaders want to

  545. solidify their commitment to the God of Israel.

  546. So there's this whole ceremony. Notice who shows up to the

  547. ceremony and not just show up. I'll just read it.

  548. Nehemiah 10, verse 28, The rest of the people, the priest, the

    Nehemiah 10:28

  549. Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, we've seen all these

  550. people before. Who else?

  551. The temple servants, the temple servants, and all who have

  552. separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law

  553. of God. Their wives, their sons, their

  554. daughters, all who have knowledge and understanding,

  555. join with their brothers, their nobles, and enter into a curse

  556. and an oath to walk in God's law that was given by Moses the

  557. servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of

  558. the Lord, our Lord and His rules and His statutes.

  559. We will not give our daughters to the peoples of the land or

  560. take their daughters for our sons.

  561. I understand the priest doing this.

  562. I understand the Levites, I understand the singers and the

  563. gatekeepers, the temple servants submitting themselves to the law

  564. of God, including the prohibition of having their

  565. descendants marry foreign woman or men.

  566. And they are welcome to do so. Saying that's that's a good

  567. observation, but why does it matter?

  568. Because they're not of Jewish lineage.

  569. They don't share the same blood necessarily.

  570. And yet, when you rewind and come back to Ezra chapter 10

    Ezra 10 chapter mention

  571. with what we just read in Nehemiah chapter 10, then the

    Nehemiah 10 chapter mention

  572. most logical conclusion of why they are not included in this

  573. indictment is because they were not guilty.

  574. They took God's law seriously for themselves.

  575. And why this is so amazing to me is because they have proven to

  576. be more steadfast and committed to God's demands than the Jews,

  577. who are the direct inheritors of the law and God's commands.

  578. Moreover, think about their position and their function.

  579. The deal was between Joshua and them.

  580. You make a covenant with us. We can't kill you anymore.

  581. But that doesn't mean that you just get to do whatever you

  582. want. You will forever and ever and

  583. ever become servants in the House of God.

  584. And Joshua 927 tells us exactly what their day-to-day look like.

  585. They were cutters of wood and drawers of water.

  586. It's not very glamorous, the priest.

  587. Very elaborate, very attractive. The Levites, Same thing, temple

  588. servants. But who in Ezra 10 has shown to

  589. break God's heart? It wasn't a temple servants, it

  590. was the priest. It was the Levites and humanly

  591. speaking, the lowest of the low in terms of work.

  592. Those who had no public platform, those who did not have

  593. prominence, those who did The Dirty work.

  594. We're not guilty. You know, pleasing God is not

  595. dependent upon your position. Bringing glory to God is not

  596. dependent on who knows you or the accolades that you

  597. accumulate for yourself. It's very simple to please God.

  598. Just do what He says, live for Him, no matter what Providence

  599. has put before you, no matter what limitations you feel are on

  600. you. The temple servants outshined

  601. the priests and the Levites because God is not impressed by

  602. all these things. He simply wants faithfulness and

  603. it came from the most unlikely group of people.

  604. I was already impressed with the temple servants because when

  605. they were removed from Jerusalem to go to Babylonia, that's a

  606. clean slate. You can say we're free.

  607. We never have to cut wood again. We don't have to wash anything.

  608. Let's just start fresh here in Babylonia.

  609. But when Cyrus made the call, so many of them said, let's go

  610. back. We made a promise to the God of

  611. Israel. And that covenant goes deeper

  612. than this. We come now to Ezra 10.

  613. We realize that they were not found guilty, though the others

  614. were. It's amazing how you can be

  615. moved by such details in the Word of God.

  616. Let's come to the final group of people.

  617. We are going to attempt to read these names together because

  618. every part of God's word matters.

  619. Verse 25 and of Israel, the sons of Perosh, Ramaya, Zia, Malkaja,

  620. Mejamin, Eliezer, Hashabaya and Binaya of the sons of Elam,

  621. Matanaya, Zechariah, JEL, Abdi, Jeremoth and Elijah of the sons

  622. of Zatu, Elionai, Elisha, Matanaya, Jeremoth, Zabad and

  623. Aziza of the sons of Babai were Johananan, Hananiah, Zabaya.

  624. Athlea of the sons of Bani were Mushalam, Malukh, Adaya, Jashub,

  625. Sheal and Jeremiah of the sons of Pahad, Moab, Adna, Khalal,

  626. Binaya, Mehsaya, Matanaya, Bazelal, Binuyai and Manasa of

  627. the sons of Harem, Eliezer, Ishiya, Malchiya, Shamaya,

  628. Shimmyon, Benjamin, Maluk and Jeremiah of the sons of Hashem,

  629. Matanaya, Matata, Zabid, Eliphelid, Jeremiah, Manasa and

  630. Shamaya of the sons of Bani. Mehdi, amram Uel, Binaya,

  631. Bedaya, Heluai, Vinaya, Miramoth, Eliyashev, Matanaya,

  632. Matanaya, Jayasu of the sons of Binuai, Shamaya, Shalamaya,

  633. Nathan, Adiya, Makhna, Dabai, Shashi, Shirai, Azarel,

  634. Shilamaya, Sheremaya, Shalom, Amariah and Joseph of the sons

  635. of Nebo GL, Mithya, Zabad, Zebanai, Jedai, Joel and Binaya.

  636. All these had married foreign woman and some of the women had

  637. even born children. So how do we approach this final

  638. section of names listed without attempting to examine every

  639. family brought to our attention? I think one way we can do so

  640. effectively in a way that edifies us is to consider the

  641. first family that is at the top of the list, which seems to

  642. indicate that they are of great prominence.

  643. And we can infer this because the same family shows up in Ezra

    Ezra 2 chapter mention

  644. chapter 2 at the top of the list.

  645. So clearly they are important. Who am I Speaking of?

  646. Verse 25 and of Israel of the sons Pirosh.

  647. Ezra 2 verse 3 reads The Sons of Pirosh 2172.

    Ezra 2:3

  648. They are highlighted among the largest clans who chose to leave

  649. Babylon. Nearly 2200 members of their own

  650. clan. That speaks to the faith of this

  651. family. That speaks to the convictions

  652. that they shared as one unit for for all of them to make this

  653. choice. We are going to turn our backs

  654. on Babylon and go back and rebuild the ruins.

  655. This is impressive. You can imagine then, how

  656. shocking it would be, especially for the original readers to

  657. discover this about the family Parash.

  658. I'm sure they knew of their history to some degree, only to

  659. realize that they are mentioned first among those who are guilty

  660. of this great sin. The same family that inspired

  661. and showed how God's Spirit can stir the hearts of members of

  662. one household, one clan, also show up in a place of being

  663. among those who put the nation at an existential risk.

  664. What? What are we supposed to do with

  665. this connection? Here's a lesson.

  666. None of us are spiritually untouchable.

  667. None of us. We must never become

  668. overconfident because of our moral history, past testimonies,

  669. or present stability even. Instead, you and I have to

  670. remain vigilant always and depend on God day by day by day.

  671. I've had people ask me, brother, I'm scared.

  672. I don't know who I'm going to be a year from now.

  673. I don't know if I'm going to be faithful to Christ five years

  674. from now, and my answer remains the same.

  675. Just take it day by day. Stop worrying about who you'll

  676. be decades from now, and just worry who you are tomorrow

  677. morning. His burden is light.

  678. His yoke is easy. Don't add weight to it.

  679. So the sons of Prash remind us that though we may think we

  680. stand, take heed lest we fall. That's not to promote hysteria

  681. or paranoia, but just this awesome awareness that I need

  682. thee, Oh, I need thee. Not just day by day, not just

  683. hour by hour, but moment by moment, I need thee.

  684. Did you notice how the book ends?

  685. Look at the last first. All these had married foreign

  686. women, and some of the women had even born children.

  687. Full stop. Book is done.

  688. So it's a summary. But more than a summary, it's a

  689. strategic way Ezra chooses to end his account.

  690. And if we're honest, it seems a little abrupt, doesn't it?

  691. It's not as polished as we would expect.

  692. It's not accidental. He didn't run out of parchment.

  693. He's led by the Holy Spirit and he deliberately mentions,

  694. briefly but deliberately, the consequence at least a

  695. significant one of these men's choices by bringing to surface

  696. the fact that some of these women had children.

  697. And then he puts a veil over this reality so quickly.

  698. He doesn't give us too many details because the ambiguity

  699. itself is intentional. It's meant to cause the reader

  700. to ask and wonder. Oh, wait, wait, wait.

  701. What? What now?

  702. Hold on, there's children involved in this.

  703. Where are they going to go? What's going to happen to these

  704. families? How are they going to be

  705. provided for? What's the emotional toll of

  706. this reform? And So what Ezra does by the

  707. Spirit ending, the way he ends, as he invites us into the

  708. tension of this whole scenario and he lets us sit there.

  709. He doesn't want us to gloss over it.

  710. He doesn't put makeup on the whole situation to try to clean

  711. it up. He provides silence for us to

  712. have to deal with something that we often don't think about when

  713. it comes to our sinful choices, The ramifications of it being

  714. much more painful than we had planned, impacting factors that

  715. we never hoped or thought or desired.

  716. And some of the women even born children, period.

  717. So yes, there there is repentance in this final section

  718. of this book and that provides a note of hope.

  719. But Ezra, the great teacher that he is, is honest and he wants to

  720. let the reader know repentance does not always erase the

  721. painful and lasting consequences of sin and this abrupt ending

  722. also the Ezra and Nehemiah are two separate books prepares us

  723. for the next major account that is connected to Ezra's story.

  724. You know, sometimes when it comes to texts like what we had

  725. before, us preachers feel the need to try to change the tone

  726. of it so that we can end on a more happy thought.

  727. We have to honor the way the Holy Spirit penned His Word.

  728. And what we find here is that Ezra wants us to wrestle and not

  729. just look at these names and these people, but then to look

  730. at our own lives and ask Lord to to help us prevent walking or

  731. making decisions that might create tension that we can avoid

  732. if we just trust him and take him at his word.

  733. So I invite you to do that with me as we end our study in the

  734. book of Ezra. Let's take a few moments to sit

  735. here, reflect, and ask the Lord to help us before we sing

  736. another song. Bow your hearts with me.

  737. When we think about all the the studies in this book, the amount

  738. of times we have witnessed your Providence and your power over

  739. kings and governments and officials, and we also encounter

  740. how despite your goodness and your steadfastness, we blow it.

  741. And we're reminded of that again at the end of this book.

  742. Thank you, Lord, that with the priest, the Levites, and even

  743. some of the men of Israel, they show up again in Nehemiah and

  744. they are serving and they are standing with leaders and they

  745. are helping the people of God. Thank You that you can rewrite

  746. our stories even though we have tarnished our names.

  747. But Lord, we also thank you for the honesty of Your word when it

  748. comes to our choices. And we think about these

  749. families that were torn apart, even though these marriages were

  750. illegitimate to begin with, the children involved, and what

  751. those conversations must have been like and what those tears

  752. and the cries look like and sounded like and reminds us of

  753. the brokenness that we often bring into our own lives.

  754. Help us, Lord, be agents of good and holiness and love and faith.

  755. Thank you that you're willing to forgive us.

  756. But Lord, we're praying for more than forgiveness.

  757. We want strength. We need power.

  758. You have not given us these studies in your word just to

  759. learn, but to be prepared. And so prepare us.

  760. Prepare us to face temptation. Lead us not into it, but should

  761. it come. Lord, give us the wisdom that

  762. we've accumulated over these past few weeks in this book to

  763. fight it well. Help us choose a good name more

  764. than great riches. Help us choose that that we will

  765. maintain and hold on to our integrity and our holiness and

  766. our trustworthiness, because ultimately we bear your name.

  767. And that is more important to us than anything else.

  768. More important to us than money, more important to us than woman,

  769. more important to us than men, more important to us than having

  770. children. Living according to Your Word is

  771. more important to us than any of that.

  772. Remind us of that when it becomes hard to believe it.

  773. Thank you Father, for guiding us so patiently, so insightfully in

  774. Ezra. Bring us again to Your Word

  775. wherever you take us next, with a great illumination and

  776. inspiration. In Jesus name we pray.

  777. Amen. Another book down, a long way to

  778. go, but for now, let's celebrate progress and thank God for this

  779. chapter, for this church. Let's stand and worship the

  780. Lord.