Sermon
Ok, But CAN I Judge People? (Luke 6:37-42) - Podcast Episode 17
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hey friends, welcome to another episode of the KPC Podcast, and
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we're happy to have you along for the ride.
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We spent some time this last week leading up to Sunday in
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Luke 6 and specifically versus 37 to it was like 42, I believe.
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So not a ton of text, but still a lot like a lot going on.
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This is Jesus teaching on, on not judging, not condemning, on
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learning to be generous, on following the right teacher, on
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loyalty, I think as we put it on Sunday, but who we follow and
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who we learn from and who we apprentice ourselves to
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mattering and mattering significantly and then
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ultimately landing on what was the third one.
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I can't. It was loyal.
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General log in the. Generosity, loyalty and
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integrity was the third one. So good Kingdom principles to
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live by. And so we're gonna jump into
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some questions conversation to wrap up that discussion.
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And we're finishing off Luke 6 this week.
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Yeah, yeah, which will be great. So yeah, we hope it encourages
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you to have good, meaningful conversation.
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And as always, we would love to hear some of your questions and
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the feedback that you have. You can reach us on e-mail is
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the best way to send your questions to to us.
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We always check the e-mail before recording.
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Yeah, always, always. And it's, it's a lot of fun when
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we get one like, you know, it'll, it'll be, we'll get in
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like I would get in usually just before 9:00 AM on Monday morning
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and, and be like, OK, let's see what we got.
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And, and sometimes they'll be one that came in like at, you
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know, 830 like this is great. Yeah.
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Perfect. It's been like a lot of great
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discussion, you know, between the community Bible study and
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then the sermon and then the podcast.
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As we've been saying, it's been a great little trifecta.
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But this past week in particular, a lot of a lot of
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not heated, but like a lot of like there's an intensity to
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discussion of of this passage, I feel like.
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Yep, and I'll just I'll hop in there while you choke on coffee.
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What what I I think too like week 3, right?
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Week 3 of the. Getting more comfortable.
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Exactly. Yeah, which is really fun to
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see. So like I would put a little
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plug in there for small groups because I do just wanna say like
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shout out to the people who jumped into community Bible
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study. And we know that many of you
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wanted to but weren't able to. And some of you were trying to
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for the first time and didn't know what you were in for.
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But like you don't sign up for a group.
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So you sign up, there's a hundred and change people.
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Like there's four or five people coming out and we put you in
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groups. So you show up.
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You maybe know people at your table, maybe you don't.
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But. That's kind of the point.
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But that's exactly the point is, yeah, you get to have
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conversation with people and interact with folks who maybe
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you don't usually on a Sunday or throughout the week.
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And it just contributes to the breadth of experience.
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And like I, I find this beautiful, encouraging moment to
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look out over all the groups and see the the breadth of life
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experience and age, the intergenerational piece to
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conversation. As always, I think really
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encouraging and one of the pieces of feedback I've gotten
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throughout this study of what people appreciate.
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I think some of the younger, not maybe younger Christians in
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terms of new to faith, but younger in age getting to have
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conversations with folks have been around for 60 years in the
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church, 70 years in the church and and that's really beautiful.
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So the small group piece, the small group plug is that's
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actually what we want for all of our community life to begin to
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look like is not just during community Bible study, but
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throughout the entirety of the year for you to find yourself in
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a small group. And maybe that's a small group
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of friends, but probably more likely it's a small group of
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people who are also looking for meaningful conversation.
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And there's a a beauty in just trying to get into that level of
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discussion. So that's what I would, I think
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that's what we would love to see is for this to continue on
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through all of life. Yeah, we, we last year when we
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did the community Bible study, we had a, an offshoot group
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after that that, that my wife and I hosted at our place for
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kind of between I guess it was mid-May through to the end of
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end of June kind of thing, just for like a month and a half.
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And it was very similar, very like, you know, everyone from,
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you know, us in our late 30s views and people in 20s and
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people in their 50s, sixties. It was, it was a blast.
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Like it was, it was a lot of fun and so highly recommended.
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There are not many contexts in our world.
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We talked about this before. There are not many contexts in
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our world where you get the chance to interact with, with
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such a diversity of, of age, where it's that level of
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mutuality and learning from one another.
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Like when you go to school, you are in your age category and
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you're learning from someone who's older than you.
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There's not usually a lot of reciprocal learning, right?
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Whereas this is, you know, there is a way to learn from one
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another and honor one another. And it's it's a beautiful
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picture of the Kingdom of God. Yeah, yeah, So yeah, judging
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others this a lot of meat in this passage, a lot of things
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for consideration, potentially some confusing things.
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And so the first, the first question I want to jump into is
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when, when we look at Jesus call to to not judge, you know, do
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not judge, you will not be judged.
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Do not condemn and you will not be condemned at the very end.
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And, and this is where I admit I, I've gotten this passage
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wrong. I have literally preached on
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this passage early on. I remember it, it was one of my,
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maybe even one of my first like public sermons.
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I, I'm, I'm, I pray it's gone off the, the Internet.
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But, but maybe, maybe it is somewhere, I don't know, but
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where I took the last section. So he ends.
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Then he says, first take the plank out of your own eye.
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After that, all these analogies about planks and specs.
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First take the plank out of your own eye.
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Then you will see clearly to remove the spec from your
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brother's eye. And what I inferred from that,
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and I think incorrectly now, is that means once I have got taken
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care of my stuff, once I've dealt with my stuff, judge away
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that was. I can take care of your stuff.
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Too, That was my take away. That was and, and, and man, that
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is not what Jesus is saying here.
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But what I think it what I think it sparks for me is a question
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about judgment versus discernment.
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We are called to be discerning. In fact, I think like it's, it's
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considered a spiritual gift of sorts to have a, a discerning
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mind, that there are people that are, are better at discerning
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than others. And in our English language, we
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would actually sometimes exchange those words like that
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that person can judge rightly. They can look at a person, a
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situation and discern or judge, right.
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So that's maybe where it gets a little confusing is judging and
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discernment can have some overlap, but not always.
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Where would we draw the line there?
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And and where would we see us living out our call to be a wise
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and discerning people versus a judging or maybe the most
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negative iteration of that word to judgmental?
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Yeah, this is a great question. I love it.
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We're jumping in. I wanna answer it two ways.
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I think there's a quick, a quick answer that I want people to
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remember and that is, uh, I think when we've, we've felt on
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the receiving end of these, uh, judgment is away from life.
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I think that the judgment, the judgment that Jesus is talking
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about here when he says stop judging is a judgment that yeah,
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that that leads away from life and away from flourishing and
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toward exile and isolation and loneliness.
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And I'll get into why in a minute.
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But the so judging leads away from life, discerning I would
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say leads toward life. And that's a good, I think
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that's a good principle, just to sit with and think in my own
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life as I go, am I helping people?
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Am I, am I myself learning to see clearly in a way that leads
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toward life for myself and for others?
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Or am I living in a way that leads away from life and toward
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exile and loneliness and isolation?
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So I think that's a helpful starting question because it it
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again, just a quick on the way rule for the road kind of
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mindset to have is, is my action leading toward life.
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And if you have to justify or rationalize it, well be like,
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well, they're sinful. So it's gonna hurt now, but it's
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going to lead them toward like. It's kind of like, you know, my
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loving you looks like actually I'm going to, you know, I'm
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going to make you feel like garbage.
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Right, right. But it's didn't love.
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So truth and love. You know, if you have to
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rationalize it or like justify it in your own mind, Probably
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not. I think those in my life who I
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would call the most discerning usually speak up the last and
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least like they're ones who are slow to speak and who speaks
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slowly. So I think we rush to judgment,
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and I think we slow down toward discernment.
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So is it leading toward life? Is it slowed down?
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Is it leading away from life, toward isolation?
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Is it rash? Quick.
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Easily just done, yeah. So I think those are helpful
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starting points. If I back up though, there's a
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really interesting thread through this passage that we
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didn't touch on much during the Bible study and I didn't touch
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on at all during the sermon. And that is so that the link
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between where Jesus says do not judge, and then in the end where
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he says you will be able to see clearly to take out the spec
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from your brother's eye, There is a connection there.
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And so if you look at the way Jesus says by best backup here,
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so judge, and this was, I believe mentioned, um, actually
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I believe it was Lindsey who pointed this out to everybody at
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the Bible study. She's a smart.
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One, yeah, absolutely. Is that to judge has this social
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implication of cutting off. So it's not just judging as in
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I've decided that what you are doing is wrong, right.
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And we like doing that. We like, we like the armchair
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judge, like I've decided you're wrong.
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Usually what that means is I've decided I'm right.
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Yeah. So, you know, that's also just
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something to watch out for. But in Jesus day, this idea of
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judging and creno, that verb to judge that Jesus says stop doing
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actually is a judgment that includes this social isolation
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or casting out. So to judge someone actually
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implied that they were also cast out of Christian community.
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Well, in Jesus day wasn't Christianity was the Jewish
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community and to be a member of that community was like your
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salvation was wrapped up in your membership too, the Jewish
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community. And so to cast out from the
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Jewish community is is like we're talking now to cast away
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from like you're no longer part of the covenant people of God.
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You no longer have access to your your rights and rituals of
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spiritual formation, forgiveness, reconciliation with
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God, with others, all of it. So this is like, this is
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judgment toward literal isolation, like, like social,
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emotional, relational isolation, but also toward religious
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exclusion. So like, that's a really serious
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move to make against somebody. And so she says like, stop
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judging them, stop condemning them.
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And really, I think those two words together are like, that's
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the full force of of what this casting out looks like.
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So you are you are judging them, you're casting them, you're
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condemning them. And it's almost like you say
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you're condemning them toward a way of death, socially,
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relationally, emotionally, spiritually, in the sort of
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holistic way we understand human beings.
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And condemning sort of has that it has that implication a little
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bit more than judging, right, at least in our in our modern
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language. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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So then to jump down to where Jesus says it's not the same
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word, but where he says you'll be able to take the splinter
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out, what he actually says is Ebalo cast out.
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So the flip is to move. So he says stop judging people.
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The person. Don't cast the person out, he
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says. Cast the splinter out.
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So in my reading of it, and I don't think like this is not
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like my reading. I've got the reading of this.
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That's not what I'm saying. There are lots of scholars who.
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But right, right. So in in my reading of this
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understanding of commentaries and like in our prep for the
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Bible study, in all of it prep for the sermon, I see this as a
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move from being ones who judge and cast out others, other
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people, to being ones who cast out the things that hurt one
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another. Right.
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So so distinguishing between the the person and the actions that
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are are potentially harmful to to them to others around.
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Them Yeah, yeah. And I'm like, I'm so I'm not
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saying what we like. I'm not.
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This isn't just like another version of hate the sin, love
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the Sinner. This isn't that.
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Yeah, no. No, but you know, like I, I
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think we, we take that splinter and log analogy and connect it
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with judging and think that Jesus is saying, well, don't
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judge unless you first judged yourself and dealt with your own
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stuff and then you can judge others.
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But what he's really saying is don't cast people out toward
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death, right? He says, forgive, give.
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So it says this restoration, bring back into community,
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embrace, move them toward life. The splinter and the log like
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it. It's not judgment that he's that
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he's enabling or talking about. I think he's actually saying
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it's it sucks having something stuck in your eye like it hurts.
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Help each other. Help one another?
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Yeah. Help one another deal with the
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the things of pain and sorrow and sadness and sin.
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Like like help heal one another. There are things that I can't
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see clearly. Help me.
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Help. Exactly.
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Exactly. It doesn't give you license to
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judge. It gives you the ability to love
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and care and heal one another. So like, it's a relief to get
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that splinter pulled out. Like when you have something in
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your eyes. I work, I work glasses, but I
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wear contacts all the time when I run, play hockey, etc.
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So like you, you're, you wear, do you wear contacts?
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You don't wear contacts? No.
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When you have something underneath a contact or that
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contact gets like flipped sideways, like it's painful.
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I remember the first time, like I lost a contact into like the
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side of my eye. Yeah.
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And I couldn't get it out. Like I couldn't do it.
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I couldn't see to get the contact back on the right side
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of my eye. I'm like, I had visions of it's
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like it's on the back of my eye. It's gone forever, which is
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physically impossible. I realized that much like I
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stayed in, you know, school long enough to figure that much out,
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but like, it hurts and it and it like sometimes you need somebody
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else to fix what is broken in your at least help you.
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And yet your wife like fishing. Or she couldn't do it.
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She couldn't do it. She could never work contacts.
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That's just. Yeah, by her own admission, she
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would. The common occurrence in our in
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our house is not that common, but relatively common is I'll
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hear like a shriek from from the bathroom and I'll be like my
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contacts on the floor. I can't find them because I my
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contacts are out and so then I'll pull up my like flashlight
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and you're like, oh, takes us like usually 5 minutes to
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fucking. And then you don't want it back
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anyways. So anyway, this is it though.
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Like this is I just, I think because of the way Matthew has
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that those same versus similar versus ordered, it is like 1
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immediately after the other. We want to hold those things
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together. And I do think that there is a
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reading that is helpful. Like we do need to Jesus saying
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don't judge. And he is saying deal with your
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own stuff. And he is saying don't point
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other people like other people stuff out while not dealing with
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your own stuff. But in the end, he doesn't say
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it's not a return to judging the person.
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I do think there's this beautiful image where he says
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expel the thing that harms one another.
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Yeah. So his move is toward life
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always. And that's why I turned in the
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sermon. I turned to Henry now.
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And who talks about becoming, like, learning to be a wounded
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healer? Like your wounds, your stuff, it
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doesn't disqualify you from helping one another from living
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life inside the Kingdom, but you need to deal with it so that it
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doesn't harm when you're trying to help.
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Jesus says, like he said, you're trying to help the person.
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He's not saying that you're trying to harm them, but even
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best intentions, you can still harm somebody with a plank
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sticking out the front of your face.
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So it's a comedic way of saying. Learn to help one another.
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Hmm. But it's like, put put the
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oxygen mask on yourself first. Like you.
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If you pass out, you can't help anybody.
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Yeah, right. Yeah, it, it really is.
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I think it's a movement away from exclusion toward embrace.
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And then it's the continuation of that that Jesus works out
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where he says you've dealt with your own stuff enough that you
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can learn to help one another. I'm picturing like a a scenario
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where say a person is struggling with don't choose anything too
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intense but also not too. Like lying, lying, stealing.
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Yeah, let's just say lying, right, That they are, that they
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are someone who is often extending or bending the truth.
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Sure. For me, I have multiple options.
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I, I could judge them and just say what, what a, what a
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wretched person they are for, for being a liar.
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Like they lied to me and I'm pretty mad about it.
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And, and I, I have a lot of I have, I just, I want them out of
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my life. I want them whenever I want them
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out of the church community, whatever, right?
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That's a that's an option. That would be the the do not
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judge part of part of the equation where I am judging the
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other part that I need to take into account.
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I'm just kind of trying to unpack this for, for like what
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this looks like in in real time is then I need to then look
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within. Is it where, where have I been
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untruthful? Where, where?
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Like if I, if I'm going, and I'm not saying I should judge this
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person, but I'm gonna, I'm gonna judge them.
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I better at least look inside. But then Jesus then takes it
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further and says, no, no, no. This should take you through
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multiple layers of, of like checks and balances so that
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instead of judging them, you want to aid them in their
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journey of, of toward wholeness, toward stopping lying because
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they're lying is hurting the community or themselves or their
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family or whatever. Right.
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And so like it that that's, I just wanted to kind of unpack
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that as like a way to sort of like, OK, don't judge.
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That's how you do it in this situation.
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Look internally then help. Yeah, I think so.
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I like, I think you. Yeah, this.
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And listen, like I think this is where we continue to struggle to
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do things well and write and in ways that help because I, I do
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think that the the best, like the most well-intentioned
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Christians can still in wanting to help somebody communicate in
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it in a way that is that excludes or that drives away
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totally. But there also needs to be like,
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it's what Jesus isn't saying is avoid honest conversation,
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right? So I think that I think it does
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matter. Um, and it's like it's taken out
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of, it's taken out of context. But John McKay, who I've talked
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about many times probably on the podcast already has a line in
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mission work where he says that we as Christians need to earn
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the right to be heard. Yes.
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And you know, what he's saying is essentially, you need there,
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there needs to be a level of trust and sincerity and
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relationship that's been built in order for you to be able to
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proclaim the gospel into somebody's life in a way that
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actually transforms them. And I would say that the same
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thing is true here, that you're like, one of the things I would
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hope that you would take into account as you pray through and
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wrestle through, like, let us say, confronting somebody on
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something is what like, what is the relational capital that you
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have? And, um, is this going to drain
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it? Like are you overextending?
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You know, is it like, well, I can buy that car with X amount
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of cash and then also this amount of line of credit and
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that loan plus this extra, you know, gift?
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Over here at all. Probably shouldn't be doing it
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right like it's so I just I think that that is one of the
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things you need to take into account is honestly assessing
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yeah, that that relationship Jesus does lay out the a
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paradigm for conflict right where you are supposed to go
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one-on-one to someone you have conflict with.
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And if that doesn't work, he says gather some people around
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you. Is it gather the elder?
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Like gather, you know, a group of people go together and so
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like there, there is, I think there is, there has to be room
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for that inside the Kingdom. But I do think that the burden
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falls on you, me, you, whoever's listening, watching to do most
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of the hard heart work internally.
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Hmm. Yeah, before we adjust like
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this, yeah, I guess the last thing I would say, I'm probably
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repeating myself now is I think again, these are meant to be
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rules for the road. They're meant to be quick, like
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aphorisms was the word that we used a Bible study on Wednesday.
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They are true statements about life inside the Kingdom.
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They have meaning across all of life and time and space and that
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doesn't deplete, that doesn't diminish their meaning and that
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the impact and influence. But it also is like we're
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probably not meant to pick apart every possible iteration or
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scenario where we could or couldn't apply these things.
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And I would say like, do you have a bent toward are you more
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likely? Do you more often point out
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other peoples stuff or do you spend more time looking at your
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own heart and your own life? That's probably like the extent
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to which was like, like, just leave it there.
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Yeah. Spend more time working on your
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own stuff and less time working on other people's stuff.
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Spend enough time working on your own stuff that you
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genuinely care about the other person experiencing life in a
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fuller measure. Because it's not just about
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like, you know, I'm going to mind my own business.
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I'm just gonna do my own thing. You know, it's, it's not about
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that. I mean, there are times then
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yes, we should just mind our own business.
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But but but yeah, it seems as though it is more about I, I
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need to make sure if I am going to have a hopefully, loving,
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hopefully, hopefully what they can feel cared for if I'm going
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to have that conversation with someone about an area of their
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life that I'm concerned about. Yeah, I am I spending more time
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looking in where the OR am I looking constantly for, for to
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point out people's faults, right.
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That the if I have a bench toward that, what's that about?
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What I might need to explore that further, and I think even
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more broadly, I, I've heard it said and there's been some, you
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know, data to back this up that often our our world more broadly
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sees Christians as some of the most judgmental people on.
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Earth and hypocritical. And critical both.
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Yeah. Absolutely.
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And and so this is this is an area without being like overly
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like melodramatic like this, this really matters for our
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witness, for just our credibility in the world.
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Hmm, yeah. Like maybe that's worth diving
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into for a moment of just like how how we do this passage can
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have a massive impact on on whether or not someone is
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potentially even open to the message of Jesus.
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Absolutely. Which is, yeah, so absolutely
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worth hammering home like for those of us who call ourselves
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followers of Jesus. Barna did a, I think it was
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Barna. Hey, Barna and Pew Research
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jointly. But anyways, Barna did a long
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study of, I think it was largely millennials and back in the day
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when millennials were the up and coming generation.
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When we were like in the 20s. When we were the cool.
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Ones I think it was like 2007 or something.
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Yeah, somewhere around. There and one of the questions
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was do you so the questions posed to people who would not
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identify as Christians for a variety of reasons, but do you
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view Christians was the question, do you view Christians
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as ones who align more with Jesus or with the Pharisees?
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And the vast majority, and I don't remember the exact
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percentages, but I think it was like 80% or something high 70s,
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maybe low 80s said that they perceived Christians actions to
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align more with those of the Pharisees than those of Jesus.
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And so that's not like that's not a pastor saying that.
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That's not Christians of our own, you know, in our own
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judgment and like denominationalism and like,
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that's not, we're not, we're not doing, we're not saying that of
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ourselves. That's how we're perceived,
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Yeah, by the vast majority of a generation of people who either
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never grew up in the church or who walked away from the church.
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So like, I think we need to hear that and go back to these
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passages again, because I think if we're rationalizing getting
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to judgment, I go, we missed the whole plot, right?
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If we are explaining away the general principles of like, no,
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Jesus saying live generously, we're like, well, but yeah, but
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when can I judge? Like can't.
-
Surely at some point I'll be good enough to judge others, he
-
says. No judgment is mine, says the
-
Lord. Unless you're gonna go to law
-
school and then work your way up to being a literal judge, don't
-
judge. Sure, fair, different kind of
-
judging. But right, like this is, this
-
is, I think this is a battle for all of for, for for many, many
-
Christians, if not every single Christian.
-
Yeah, we are. We Christians are our own worst
-
PR nightmare. Like, yeah, so it is.
-
I do think it matters the way we do those matters tremendously,
-
the way we learn to be generous, overly abundant, right gracious
-
with people. And Jesus says that like it
-
needs to include honesty and living an integrated life.
-
Put back together, mended um. Yeah, it's, I think it's worth
-
noting because I, I've, I'm, I'm thinking of some scenarios where
-
where some folks have said, man, Christians are so judgmental
-
about this person or situation or whatever.
-
And, and I would say, yeah, you're, you're, you're not
-
wrong. However, I think this is where
-
we need to distinguish between what is, you know, what is
-
taking the, the, the splinter out versus what is having
-
boundaries. So once if a person is has done
-
some awful things, say they're a Christian in the name of Jesus,
-
whatever, they've done some awful things, It's probably just
-
worth reiterating that it's not judgmental to say I am not going
-
to put it put you in a position of authority in this way anymore
-
or I am, you know, if if someone is is a thief, I'm not going to
-
put them in charge of the finances, even if I have
-
forgiven them. You know, like, like again,
-
there, there is wisdom, there is discernment and then there is
-
judgment. And, and, and those are
-
different things. And, and we can discern and, and
-
in community, hopefully not just by ourselves and isolation, but
-
we can discern and say that's probably not a wise choice,
-
right? So I just think it's worth
-
highlighting that, that I, I've heard some folks critique, like
-
fellow Christians critique other fellow Christians about their
-
judgmental attitudes when really it's like, no, that's, that's
-
probably a, a wise choice. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
-
Yeah, absolutely. So the piece that you said
-
though that I want to double down on is the in community,
-
right? Because I think that's the the
-
mechanism or the environment, the ecosystem in which
-
discernment happens. So again, like, if we're looking
-
for quick sort of simple principles, judgment happens in
-
isolation much more and at least begins like, I think it begins
-
in, like, in yourself. Yeah.
-
And then, you know, at our worst, we're like, hey, let's
-
judge this guy together. You're right.
-
This check. Which we never say outright.
-
But no. But like, that's right.
-
So the judgment happens in isolation.
-
Discernment happens, I would say, by and large in community.
-
Yeah. So if everybody around you is
-
saying this person should not be in a position of leadership and
-
you're saying, but I believe they could be or should be.
-
I'm just saying like be pretty crystal.
-
You gotta be. You gotta be very certain if you
-
are the one inside of a community saying this, or if
-
there's a situation that has risen like has arisen where, you
-
know, you are saying like in a family setting, I'll say if the
-
family together have discerned that there needs to be some
-
level of boundary with a particular individual, it's,
-
it's probably something worth listening to.
-
Yeah, if you're the only person saying yeah, but maybe not like
-
I don't, I don't agree. And that's not, I'm not saying
-
that the the crowds are always right, no, and the individuals
-
always wrong. That's not what I'm saying, but
-
I am saying that God gives discernment in in community,
-
just like he calls in community, right and encourages and equips
-
and these things toward life in in community as well.
-
You know, you know, I know we are most encouraged inside of
-
community. So, you know, I think why would
-
the why would the same not be true also for some of these more
-
harder but negative implication conversations also be truest in
-
community? And there's like I, I've talked
-
with some folks who have a wonderful level of
-
self-awareness where they will, where they will say, I'm not as
-
discerning on these matters as say my spouse or someone else,
-
right? And so, so they're like, you
-
know, I know that about myself. And so therefore I'm going to
-
defer to them sometimes, right? And I think that could be true
-
for, for community more broadly as well, saying like, Hey, I am,
-
I'm not, I don't have my, my Spidey senses don't go off in
-
the same way that yours do, right.
-
And so like, let me, let me hear what you're trying to say so
-
that I can understand. And and even if I may not agree,
-
I'm going to, I'm going to defer and submit to you out of, you
-
know, just your wisdom and leadership.
-
Yeah. Last thing I want to say on kind
-
of this trajectory, and I'm going to spoil next week's
-
sermon. Already love it.
-
But so far in six during the sermon on the plane, we've seen
-
Jesus talk about far more topics related to the heart than
-
action. So I think that's important just
-
to highlight that the blessings and woes are meant to be this
-
introspective looking in myself and ourselves as a community.
-
The love for enemies has more to say to me than it does my enemy,
-
right? We talked about how we we often
-
want to say more to our enemy than we want that situation to
-
speak to us. But it loving our enemies is
-
this internal battle that we have to move through and sort of
-
reckon with and now judging others and condemning, learning
-
to be generous again. This is this is introspective
-
work. This is heart work.
-
This is work that I need to do on myself far more than it is
-
about the other person. Like though, it's Jesus says
-
stop judging and you will not be judged, which we haven't even
-
touched on yet, but stop judging.
-
He he really doesn't care about who you're judging.
-
He's like, it's not stop judging unless they're deserve it,
-
right? Unless they deserve it, it's
-
just saying stop doing it. And he says stop condemning.
-
So it's introspective. All of the Sermon on the Mount
-
up to this point has essentially been saying do the hard work of
-
self examination of humility, the heart work that is like
-
turned in on yourself, not not to exclude others, but because
-
who you are matters in terms of how you are going to live in the
-
Kingdom. And so he's saying do all this
-
work. Now we're going to he flips in
-
43 and he says very clearly, no good tree bears bad fruit.
-
He says there is a purpose to doing all this work.
-
It's not just for yourself, it's for the other.
-
It's it's so that this community can explode.
-
Hmm. And and so that people will
-
encounter fully formed individuals who are living life
-
inside the Kingdom. And he says, but if you so if
-
you do that work, you're not going to bear bad fruit.
-
If you don't do that work, you're probably going to bear
-
bad fruit. Trees are going to be recognized
-
by their fruit. We again, we go, I'm going to
-
recognize your fruit and I'm going to recognize your fruit.
-
And I'm going to like good fruit over here, bad fruit over there.
-
But no, what he's saying is you're like, your fruit will be
-
recognized, right? Your heart will be recognized,
-
who you are will be recognized by the fruit that flows out of
-
who you are. And then he says 4 out of the
-
mouth speaks what the heart is full of.
-
And it's almost like we finally get to this.
-
So what already? Right.
-
If you're, if your heart is full of judgment, Yep, that will pour
-
out in your in your mouth, in your words and your actions.
-
Yeah. And So what Jesus is doing, he's
-
creating the new Israel, right? Like this is biblical Israel,
-
people of God called and equipped to bless others always
-
for a purpose. Jesus, we started Jesus calls 12
-
disciples, names them apostles, 12 tribes of Israel.
-
We go new Israel, new people of God called for a purpose to be a
-
witness in the world. And now Jesus is saying do that
-
hard work so that out of your mouth comes good things of the
-
Kingdom. And so we finally get to this
-
point. Where is it really?
-
He's been building this teaching and it's like, here's the So
-
what? Yeah, So that's why I, I'm
-
always insistent on like up to this point, we've been, it's
-
it's it has had more to say about who we are and who we are
-
becoming than the other. Because now Jesus wants to flip
-
and say actually go and do this. Good.
-
Hmm. Work in the world, speak good
-
things, bear good fruit. It's work that it's work that
-
leads to life. I mean, that you talk about a
-
little bit already like that. It's and you know, a tree
-
bearing good fruit is a tree that is bearing life, right.
-
And, and that seems to be almost the the choices we are making
-
here is will you choose judgment and death and and exclusion and
-
exile, or will you choose life? Hmm.
-
So one other question kind of connected to Jesus's statements
-
about judging and he says do not judge and you will not be
-
judged. Same thing for condemnation.
-
The question that I have is, what is that?
-
What does even mean? Like who is the one judging me?
-
Is it other people? Is it?
-
Is it God? Is it both?
-
Is it and is the implication if if I don't, if I don't judge,
-
that I will not be judged because it feels like I could be
-
the least judgmental person I know and and possibly still
-
could be judged. So like what's going on here?
-
Is there? We talked a little bit about
-
last week Christian karma. We talked, you talked about it a
-
little bit in your sermon on Sunday.
-
Be curious as as we've kind of unpacked this where you know
-
where your head is at. Uh huh.
-
Yeah, yeah, yeah. I just, I keep going back to
-
silly illustrations of TV shows and, yeah, characters who can't
-
give gifts without or receive gifts without also giving gifts
-
of comparable value, right? And just, we struggle with this.
-
I think we also struggle with this.
-
Yeah. If I if I receive something, do
-
I have to give something back? How how many times do you have
-
to say thank you in what form? Like you have to write This is
-
always one. Do you?
-
So when you after you get married, do you have to write a
-
thank you card to every single person for the gift that they
-
gave? Yes.
-
Like still technically, yes, absolutely.
-
It's a good to say thank you. It absolutely.
-
Is always get to be great. But it's a pain in the.
-
Butt it's hard to do. Yeah, yeah, I just think like
-
there's we, we wrestle with this idea, right?
-
And I think and stop me if if I said this last week already, but
-
I think it might be worth saying again.
-
The I almost think we want it to be as simple as that because not
-
because we are good at giving, but because we suck.
-
We have a really hard time receiving grace.
-
So I think we want it to be if this, then that if I don't
-
judge, I won't be judged, right? If I don't condemn, then I won't
-
be condemned. I don't want to be condemned and
-
I don't want to be judged. Therefore, I will not judge and
-
I will not condemn, because I receive what I give and I don't
-
want to receive it, so I won't give.
-
It great done perfect. Yeah, now you and I know that
-
that's impossible. Yeah, because I am gonna judge
-
and I'm going to condemn and I am going to like, human beings
-
are prone toward those things. Yeah.
-
So does that mean I will be judged?
-
Like, I think Jesus, in part, is working out what is true about
-
humanity. Like, he's not working it out as
-
in, like, figuring it out what it means.
-
He's fleshing it out for people. This is true, Yeah.
-
There is some level of reciprocity in generosity or
-
like stinginess. And we talk about culture.
-
So let's talk about culture of churches for a second, because,
-
you know, why would that be relevant?
-
OK, I've gone into some church, like there are churches, their
-
churches with millions of dollars in the bank, but who
-
live fearful to spend any of it because they might lose all of
-
it. And then what will they be?
-
What will they have? What will they do?
-
And that culture explodes inside of a church when every decision
-
is funneled through the Is this going to, is this going to tap
-
into our capital? Do we have the money to do it?
-
How are we going to replace it? What income is this gonna bring
-
in to, to replace the income that that at the expense that
-
goes out, right? Like everything, you know, it's
-
just this mindset of scarcity where there's never enough,
-
where fear drives and wins the day drives decisions, and it's
-
contagious. You know, in in the worst sense
-
of the word. Absolutely.
-
The flip, though, is where somebody chooses to be generous.
-
Generosity is also contagious. And when?
-
So when I scale it out and I say, what's Jesus trying to do?
-
Well, he's trying to form a community.
-
He he's not trying to. He is forming a community.
-
He is telling us how life will be inside the Kingdom.
-
Yeah. And I almost think there is a
-
little bit of a way to read this where he says stop judging and
-
guess what, you'll live inside of a community where people
-
aren't judged. If you're all doing it.
-
Including you yeah, like it's about it's about culture
-
creation. It's about like the values of
-
the Kingdom. And as much as I hate it, it
-
kind of is what goes around comes around, but not on the
-
individual. This for that.
-
If this then that mathematical Ledger equation type rigid
-
expense, right? If you're, if you're talking
-
through that idea of, of Jesus speaking, speaking in aphorisms,
-
yeah. And, and you know, these little
-
pithy statements that are, that are, are true, like what he's
-
saying is the less you all as a people judge, the less you will
-
all receive judgment because no one's doing the judging.
-
So here's the thing. Here's the thing that we do too
-
often is we individualize these statements.
-
Yeah. And I if, if I don't have like,
-
I don't, I, I try not to say like, well, if I have one regret
-
from the sermon that I preached on Sunday, because that's not my
-
theology of the sermon. Like it's preached.
-
God does something. Yeah.
-
And God's gonna do what he's gonna do with it.
-
And I go all cool. I just get to sit back and
-
watch. However, in a different
-
iteration, if I were to preach this sermon again for our
-
community next week, let's say same passage.
-
Different. Take which I really want to try
-
someday. Yeah, we're like we're gonna do.
-
This is something that I learned from so in at Princeton, some of
-
my fellow seminarians, which is weird.
-
That's a terrible word. Anyways, some fellow students
-
who are from the black church like Southern church in the
-
States, and forgive me if it's not only this community who does
-
this, but my experience of it was this is something very
-
specific to the black church in the state that they will have
-
these days where 7 preachers will get up and preach on the
-
same passage. That's so.
-
Cool, I I sat there. I absolutely love it.
-
I'm sure entirely different sermons.
-
Wildly different and it like the most encouraging thing you would
-
think would be like does it drive to like petition and like
-
whose sermon is like just the most beautiful grace filled
-
encouraging services where you get multiple people hopping up
-
and I've probably missed anyways.
-
I've probably missed a whole lot of what it actually is.
-
But you know, I I would love to like we're going to stay on the
-
same path for a couple of weeks. If I were to do this again, the
-
piece that I would draw us back to is Jesus isn't saying to the
-
individual, yeah, you individual do not judge and you individual,
-
you will not be judged. He's saying.
-
He's saying and not judge. That's literally what he says.
-
May crenate. Stop judging.
-
Yeah, Do not. Don't do it to the community, OK
-
Community, don't judge and you should not be judged.
-
Is actually literally what he says?
-
Hmm. So you as a community, don't be
-
a community of judgment, right? So in in all of its shapes and
-
forms, don't judge one another. But if you're not judging one
-
another, you're probably not being judged as a community.
-
Don't be a community that judges other communities.
-
Teach people how to not judge so that you should not be judged.
-
Like there there is a way in which I think he's building out
-
a culture of the Kingdom that teaches don't judge, you should
-
not be judged because this whole culture is about non judgment.
-
It's one of our fatal flaws as modern Christians that we do to
-
frequently read these passages through the individualistic
-
lens. And there are certainly times to
-
do that. And there is always the moment,
-
as we've said, to look inwardly and introspectively within
-
yourself. But we cannot lose the the
-
broader community congregational impact that these teachings are
-
meant to have for us. It's it's critical.
-
So like, I do think there's a little bit of just
-
acknowledgement that we have to give it that we're where we're
-
saying, yeah, like Jesus saying don't judge and you probably
-
won't be because you'll become a community that doesn't.
-
Yeah. So it's true.
-
It's just true. What it's not doing is that
-
individual Ledger of yeah, yeah, one to one or person to God.
-
Like, it's just, there's a lot of different ways that we can
-
fail in reading this. You know, if I judge somebody,
-
am I gonna lose my salvation? Right.
-
Like was I think actually a question that somebody brought
-
up at the community Bible study was like, to what degree are we
-
talking? Here, well, even more for say,
-
condemnation, like, you know, like you, if I'm receiving
-
condemnation, what if I'm receiving that from God?
-
That feels pretty severe, right? You know.
-
Yeah, yeah. Now interestingly the the
-
condemn is just an extra measure of judgment.
-
Yeah, right. Like that's the so it's, it's,
-
it's to judge down. I think technically is it or
-
judge over I'm going to look it up really quick, but anyways
-
really is talking about yeah to it's to judge down according to
-
down it it intensifies yet to act as judge.
-
It feels like a more more external outworking of that
-
judgment. Yes.
-
And let's talk about that, right, because that was, I think
-
that's a really good point. Someone brought up on Wednesday
-
that the judge is often an inward act, Yeah, that we're
-
doing in our heart. And then condemning is, is sort
-
of the outward working of it. And then same, the inverse.
-
Forgiving often has to start in our hearts because as we said,
-
we can, you know, forgive people after they've passed away.
-
We can forgive people that we never have to face, right?
-
Giving is the outward working of of the of what happens when we
-
have forgiven. Absolutely.
-
So, yeah, he's saying stop judging, stop condemning, Yeah.
-
Forgive and give extra measure of grace.
-
Yeah. Which is where we land with
-
generosity, right. Which is how we ultimately we
-
landed there. Yeah.
-
So yeah. I don't, you know, I don't think
-
it's, I don't think it's Christian karma because what
-
Jesus is moving us toward is giving the extra measure of
-
grace. And we talked about this last
-
week, but grace is this unmerited favor.
-
And so Jesus is he is saying to stop, to do, but it's never a
-
equal measure all the way through, right?
-
And he says it extra measure will be given so.
-
That feels like a good place to stop, I think.
-
And just what a what a awesome passage to unpack and has so
-
many great implications for us as a church community and
-
excited to see how we can live this out.
-
And I and I hope that this, you know, as we go through this
-
process that we're not just gaining head knowledge, we're
-
not just learning about the Greek words and whatnot, but we
-
are actually saying how can this make a difference?
-
And this is very plain to me. How can we become a community
-
that are that are known for their forgiveness and generosity
-
and and less so for their judgment and condemnation.
-
So however that looks for you, whether you are discussing that
-
amongst your family, small group, whatever that looks, we
-
hope that you're able to take these discussions into your
-
world, into your life and explore how you can really make
-
them make them real in your in our church community and in your
-
lives. Have a great week.