Sermon

Sermon: Reintegration (Luke 11:37-12:12) – Justin Sytsma

Kortright Church

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  1. Good morning. It's good to be together.

  2. This way. If you are a child, you can head

  3. off to Kids Ministry. I see them all heading back now.

  4. And if you are new and didn't get them registered before you

  5. came in, you can get them registered back there.

  6. So go ahead and do that now. And my name is Justin, and I'm

  7. one of the pastors here at court, right?

  8. And if you're new here, we have been going through the book of

  9. Luke, which is if you are new to the Bible, that there's four

  10. biographies of Jesus, Lucas, the third one, Matthew, Mark, Luke

  11. and John. So unlike last week, Grant was

  12. talking about this nice slow down pace of reading every

  13. verse, which we are going to do here.

  14. But you talk about this slow down approach of like, you know,

  15. where it's great to these little chunks bit by bit today is kind

  16. of the exact opposites. It's a little bit of like a a

  17. flyby. We're going to go through all

  18. all of this section here, but it's a big section and we're

  19. going to struggle to go through every little bit of it with

  20. like, you know, strong details. So one of those ones where if

  21. you have questions, if you have thoughts, if there are things

  22. that I'm not going to get to today, there will be some things

  23. sending such a quest. Send us a question.

  24. We'll try to respond to it in the podcast when we record

  25. tomorrow morning. But we are recording tomorrow

  26. morning. So we need it.

  27. We need it like today or first thing tomorrow morning.

  28. So let me pray as we begin. God, would you guide us by your

  29. word, by your holy Spirits, that in your light we may see lights,

  30. that in your truth, God, that we would find freedom, and that in

  31. Your will we would discover your peace through Jesus Christ our

  32. Lord. Amen.

  33. Amen. So before I read the passage, I

  34. want you to think about how you would describe yourself if

  35. someone asked you to describe yourself.

  36. You know, maybe you're making a dating profile or something like

  37. that. I don't know, You know, and, and

  38. so maybe you say things like I'm an extrovert, I'm an introvert.

  39. Maybe you'd say you're friendly, you're compassionate, you're

  40. agreeable, you're generous. And maybe if you were pressed

  41. into describing some less desirable qualities, you'd, you

  42. know, you'd say fairly like low stakes things like, yeah, I'm

  43. messy or I'm not very punctual all the time.

  44. Or maybe I'm a little hot headed right.

  45. For me. I like to think of that.

  46. I'm a fairly agreeable person. You know, I, I like to think

  47. that I'm compassionate toward others.

  48. Hopefully I'm not totally off base in that, but I'd like to

  49. think of myself at least like that.

  50. But one time. Can I share a story?

  51. 11 time I was on the phone with a telecommunications company

  52. that shall not be named. Just pick the one that you like

  53. the least. So I had recently broken up with

  54. that telecommunications company in favor of another equally

  55. culpable telecommunications conglomerates.

  56. But I kept getting bugged by the old company as apparently I owed

  57. them like $0.20 or something like that.

  58. Like like my, I tried to close my account and there was like a

  59. gap in between, you know, when, when I closed it and there was

  60. like some interest that was accrued or something like that.

  61. And so they were, they were hounding me for like less than a

  62. dollar. They were, they were sending

  63. mail, they were calling me. And I was like, the carbon

  64. footprint on this thing is like out of control.

  65. No, I was in the car with my friend one day and they called

  66. and I might have lost it. I'm I I don't it doesn't happen

  67. often. It doesn't happen.

  68. It doesn't, but I I basically like highlighted what I just

  69. heard you like this is ridiculous.

  70. You're coming after me for like less than a dollar.

  71. You're wasting all this, like all all these people power.

  72. You're, you're sending all this mail like just the postage alone

  73. is insane. Like, and so finally I got done

  74. with them and I just said stop calling, close my account and

  75. leave me alone. And then I hung up and I never

  76. heard from them again. And there was a beautiful thing,

  77. but I looked over at my friend and his mouth was a gate.

  78. He was like, because like he's always known me as like mild

  79. mannered Justin and, and he, he had never seen that side of me

  80. before. Maybe I didn't realize how

  81. intense my tone was. Maybe you have a story like that

  82. where you or someone, you know, someone in your world did

  83. something unexpected that you know doesn't seem in line with

  84. their character and maybe changes your perspective on that

  85. person. Today's passage has the

  86. potential to do that for Jesus. If you're newer to faith or

  87. you're maybe you don't know a lot about the Scriptures or the

  88. Bible, we like to think of Jesus who is the centre of our faith.

  89. We like to think of Jesus as this loving, compassionate

  90. healer and teacher. But here in this passage, I'm

  91. warning you right now, we're going to see Jesus and his

  92. righteous anger. We're going to see indignation.

  93. And it's going to feel a little uncomfortable at times because

  94. the way that Jesus speaks to, in this case, the Pharisees and the

  95. scribes or the experts in the law, the way that he speaks to

  96. them, sometimes we're going to start to see ourselves and the

  97. things that he's saying, and it's going to make us feel

  98. uncomfortable. And so we just got to reckon

  99. with that. We got to grapple with that.

  100. And we're going to just set that standard now as we go into this

  101. passage. So this is Luke Chapter 11,

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  102. starting at verse 37. There's the first 37.

  103. OK, So when Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him

  104. to eat with him. So he went in and reclined at

  105. the table. But the Pharisee was surprised

  106. when he noticed that Jesus did not wash before the meal.

  107. Then the Lord said, yeah, sorry. Then the Lord said to him, Now

  108. then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but

  109. inside you are full of greed and wickedness.

  110. You foolish people. Did not the one who made the

  111. outside make the inside also? But now As for what is inside of

  112. you, be generous to the poor and everything will be clean to you.

  113. Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth of your

  114. mint, rue, and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect

  115. justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the

  116. latter without leaving the former undone.

  117. Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important

  118. seats in the synagogues and respectable greetings in the

  119. marketplaces. Woe to you because you are like

  120. unmarked graves which people walk over without knowing it.

  121. We're going to pause there for a moment.

  122. We're not done yet, but we're going to pause there.

  123. So this is a good reminder. This is not some unprovoked

  124. moment or incident for Jesus. Jesus has been fielding

  125. questions about and criticisms and worse for the entirety of

  126. his ministry, Some of them sincere, some of them not in

  127. good faith whatsoever. In our passage last week, you

  128. had some of these same types of people who were demanding a sign

  129. from Jesus right after they had already seen a sign from Jesus.

  130. Like some of these people are just not acting in good faith.

  131. So he's invited to the table with these Pharisees and these

  132. scribes, perhaps in good faith, perhaps not.

  133. I think that maybe you can be the judge of that as we go along

  134. here. And just as a brief reminder of

  135. who the Pharisees are, the Pharisees were a religious and

  136. political group. They were religious law

  137. observers who saw it as their duty to maintain the purity of

  138. the Jewish law and ultimately the Jewish people, because for

  139. centuries they had been under Babylonian rule, Assyrian rule,

  140. Greek rule, and now Roman rule. And they saw this as ultimately

  141. God's punishment for Israel's lack of observance to the law.

  142. I mean, it's an extension of their fidelity to God.

  143. That was, that's how they would more rightly see it, but it

  144. turned into something that was more about fidelity to the law

  145. rather than to God himself. So the Pharisees, their goal is

  146. ultimately a noble 1. So I wanna like just make sure

  147. we have a little bit of understanding of who they are

  148. because otherwise we can kind of turn them into a bit of a

  149. caricature. They want to see God's Kingdom

  150. come just like Jesus has come to do.

  151. But the problem is, is that they want to do it through law

  152. observance. And not just through all the

  153. laws that we know of, like the 10 commandments and other laws

  154. you might find in the Torah, but many other oral traditions and

  155. other extra biblical laws that had now been codified as sort of

  156. these little laws we all got to follow.

  157. Not just Moses 600 plus laws. We have many hundreds more.

  158. And it just became so extreme and hand washing was one of

  159. these laws. So just we're clear, this is not

  160. hand washing. Like, you know, you're washing

  161. your hands with soap before dinner because you've been

  162. playing out in the dirt when you're a kid or you come from

  163. the washroom or whatever. Like germ theory was not known

  164. for another 1800 years. So we're a long way off from our

  165. understanding of that. This is about religious

  166. cleansing. So I have a little picture.

  167. You can kind of see it. So before you would sit down for

  168. a meal, you would take some water and you kind of pour it

  169. over your hand a couple times, pour it over your hand, both

  170. your hands with with kind of a jug, water jug like that.

  171. And it symbolizes that you were shedding yourself of the ritual

  172. uncleanliness around you. One commentator says it this

  173. way. And this is like just a a harsh

  174. understanding of this. It's to remove the defilement

  175. contracted by their contacts with a sinful world.

  176. So if you came into contact, you're out doing your, you know,

  177. doing your work in the marketplace and you come back

  178. and you came into contact with a, a gentile, a non Jew.

  179. You came into contact with someone who had recently come in

  180. contact with a pig or something that is not kosher.

  181. Like all of these things are like we, we just need to have a

  182. coverall. So when I get back into my

  183. house, I'm going to make sure that I rid myself of anything

  184. that could theoretically, hypothetically make me unclean.

  185. So again, this practice has not shown anywhere in the Hebrew

  186. Scriptures, but it became codified overtime, first by

  187. priests and then it became just like general practice.

  188. Y'all gotta do this. It's just the way it is.

  189. And the ritual in of itself might not even be a bad thing if

  190. you frame it in the right way. It could be this sort of

  191. beautiful practice if you, you know, see it as, you know, you,

  192. you walk in your home or you walk into a meal place and you

  193. want to sit down and just like, I want to let go of the things

  194. that were, that were, you know, that I was facing at when I was

  195. out there. Maybe you got home from a hard

  196. day of work and you're like, I'm going to I'm going to

  197. symbolically cleanse myself of all of the junk I just dealt

  198. with at work and I'm going to focus on being here and present.

  199. Like, that could be beautiful, right?

  200. Not what this really turned into, though.

  201. It turned into something that was more about a religious show

  202. in many, many ways. So again, they're looking for

  203. strict law observance as to be the way for Israel to get back

  204. to being their own autonomous nation again, for God's Kingdom

  205. to come. And they are willing to go to

  206. extreme lengths to see that happen so that when they see

  207. Jesus, this teacher, this prophet, this, this person that

  208. they're, they are shocked that Jesus does not do this.

  209. But it kind of makes me ask the question, why couldn't Jesus

  210. have done it? Why didn't he do it?

  211. Why didn't he just play along? Why didn't he play the game?

  212. It would have been nice. You know, we all have cultural,

  213. unwritten cultural laws and codes that we all kind of

  214. follow, even if we don't. You know, it's like when you

  215. walk by someone, you say, hey, how you doing?

  216. Most of the time, you're not actually asking how they're

  217. doing, right, unless you clarify, No, no, really, how are

  218. you doing right? And so we all have these little

  219. social things that we do. Jesus could have just done it.

  220. Why didn't he? My best guess is that he wanted

  221. to gauge their reaction for not doing an outward religious act

  222. so that he could have a better sense of what was really going

  223. on internally for them. And pretty quickly, very

  224. quickly, he's able to surmise that these men do not

  225. particularly have good intentions.

  226. So that's when he starts his critique, which is the that they

  227. are only concerned with what we could describe as outward

  228. religion or outward religiosity, the appearance of religion and

  229. spirituality. Here's what I mean.

  230. At some point we can become so fixated on doing the right

  231. thing, quote UN quote right thing, and we forget why we're

  232. doing that right thing. And then it becomes only about

  233. going through the motions of doing that right thing to the

  234. point where you forgotten all about what the right thing is

  235. actually supposed to be for. So for instance, you've got the

  236. cup and you the dish and you've cleaned the outside of it

  237. because that makes it look good. It makes it look clean, but

  238. meanwhile you've got like days old, like Stew remnants inside

  239. and it's disgusting but it looks good.

  240. That's all that matters. Jesus is saying take care of

  241. what is on the inside as well. This also might be a legitimate

  242. critique lobbied at someone like myself who is very good at doing

  243. like an external clean of my house on weekends.

  244. But also if you look into my drawers or my wardrobe or my

  245. closets, you might be very offended.

  246. My wife sure is. Now I want to note Jesus's

  247. antidote to this outward cleanliness.

  248. He says be generous to the poor. Let's go back and just see that

  249. real quick. So now do what is inside you, be

  250. generous to the poor, and everything will be clean for

  251. you. It's a bit of a curious

  252. statement because in actuality, you could be generous.

  253. You could give millions, billions of dollars away and

  254. still it come from a place of grandstanding and coming from a

  255. place of showing your wealth, showing your goodness for all to

  256. see rather than the intent of your heart.

  257. However, Jesus is saying something a little bit

  258. different. So this is from Joel Green,

  259. who's a commentator and he says this almsgiving then does not

  260. correspond well with modern day notions of charity, which we

  261. would have where you know, you give money either privately or

  262. publicly or whatever. Almost giving was an expression

  263. of genuine social solidarity, of embracing those in need as if

  264. they were members of their own kin group.

  265. So this is a lot different. This is very different from just

  266. giving some money, kind of devoid of relationship.

  267. He saying if you give this money, if you if you give your

  268. these alms to these people, you are suggesting that you are one

  269. with them because we are. His next example kind of follows

  270. this logic. He says because they have

  271. grandstanding, this generosity, they've given their tithes of

  272. their all their herbs and stuff which they are supposed to do.

  273. However, within all that, they've neglected the more

  274. important matters of justice and the love of God.

  275. In other words, their focus is on the outward acts rather than

  276. the more important inner work that is supposed to take place

  277. when we give God's justice and God's mercy and God's love. 1st

  278. for them to experience it out here and then to extend it out

  279. to the people around them. Then Jesus kind of highlights

  280. their self aggrandizing nature and their self importance when

  281. it comes to like the temple and the marketplace that they do all

  282. of these things for the best seat in the house for respectful

  283. conversations. And that's all they really are.

  284. They're just kind of empty. And Jesus is saying this is not

  285. good the way that you are acting.

  286. And then in the final woe he gives to the Pharisees.

  287. It's like really intense. This is it's shocking and it's

  288. subversive. And what he is saying would have

  289. been deeply offensive to them. He calls them unmarked graves.

  290. So that would be automatically impure, unclean, all the things.

  291. And you know, he says people are walking over these unmarked

  292. graves. So you imagine there's an

  293. unmarked grave here. You don't know what's an

  294. unmarked grave. You by walking over the unmarked

  295. grave, it becomes unclean. You become unclean.

  296. And so he says you are the unmarked graves, you are unclean

  297. yourself, and you are causing anyone who comes in contact with

  298. you to be unclean, which is the exact opposite of what they were

  299. trying to do. They're trying to make everyone

  300. pure, everyone clean and buy their way.

  301. That they're going about it by their strict law observance in

  302. the way that they're doing it, the legalism, he says.

  303. You are doing the exact opposites.

  304. He's pointing out the irony in their entire way of being.

  305. And so now Jesus turns to the experts in the law who are also

  306. present. There's not just Pharisees,

  307. there's scribes or other translations will say lawyer or

  308. experts in the law who had a similar concern for law

  309. observance. So we're going to read a little

  310. bit about what he says to them now.

  311. And this is probably my favorite verse.

  312. So he says one of the experts in the law answered him.

  313. Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.

  314. I don't know why, I just think that's kind of funny.

  315. It's like, yeah, that's right, Jesus replies.

  316. And you, experts of the law, woe to you because you load people

  317. down with burdens they could hardly carry, and you yourselves

  318. will not lift one finger to help them.

  319. Woe to you because you build tombs for the prophets, and it

  320. was your ancestors who killed them.

  321. So you testified that you approve of what your ancestors

  322. did. They killed the prophets, and

  323. you build their tombs. Because of this, God in his

  324. wisdom said, I will send them prophets and apostles, some of

  325. whom they will kill and others they will persecute.

  326. Therefore, this generation will be held responsible, held

  327. responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed

  328. since the beginning of the world, from the blood of Abel to

  329. the blood of Zachariah, who was killed between the altar and the

  330. sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this generation

  331. will be held responsible for it all.

  332. Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the

  333. key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered

  334. and have hindered those who were entering.

  335. So when Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of

  336. the law began to oppose him fiercely and to besiege him with

  337. questions, waiting to catch him in something he might say.

  338. That's Part 2 of 3. So for me, this is kind of, like

  339. I said, one of those funny, not funny moments where you could

  340. imagine this expert in the law trying to be civil.

  341. He's like, teacher, these words are insulting to us.

  342. And he's like, I haven't even started.

  343. Now it's your turn. But I think we could summarize

  344. Jesus's complaints toward the scribes as this He says life

  345. with God is meant to bring life and freedom, and yet all you

  346. scribes do is bring death and constraint.

  347. So God life in God life, abundance, freedom, life under

  348. this rule of their law is deaf and its constraints similar to

  349. the Pharisees in their desire to be as pure as possible, they

  350. have been heaping law upon law upon law.

  351. They are creating burdens for the people and they're not even

  352. willing to help those people, the people with those burdens.

  353. They create barriers to connection with God and even to

  354. the point where they themselves are excluded, Yet they are still

  355. gatekeeping the very thing that they are themselves themselves

  356. barred from. And then Jesus lobs another

  357. critique of them. He says they're paying lip

  358. service to the prophets and apostles, both of history and

  359. contemporary, but their ancestors, their ancestors are

  360. the ones ultimately responsible for their deaths.

  361. This is their heritage and this is now the way that they are

  362. living and acting. They're doing the same thing.

  363. They're doing it. They did it to John the Baptist.

  364. They're doing it now to Jesus. That is their heritage and that

  365. is the way that they are living now.

  366. This would be like paying homage to someone like Dedrick

  367. Bonhoffer, who was executed for his dissents against Adolf

  368. Hitler and the Nazis, all the while supporting white supremacy

  369. and fascism. It's an incongruous and

  370. inconsistent ideology and theology.

  371. It doesn't work. So in A twist of irony, then

  372. Jesus leaves the meal. And then they do the very thing

  373. that Jesus critiqued them for doing.

  374. They start planning and plotting and lobbying against Jesus in

  375. the same way that he was just describing.

  376. So now in our final movements, we see Jesus in some ways

  377. responds to the Pharisees and the scribes.

  378. He responds to their interactions.

  379. And we should see Jesus's statements as being on the heels

  380. of what has just happened. And so now this is at the

  381. beginning of chapter 12. I think this is the first time

  382. this whole series turning over a chapter in the middle of a

  383. sermon. So here we are 12/1 where it

  384. gets really fun. Meanwhile, when a crowd of many

  385. thousands had gathered so that they were trampling on one

  386. another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying,

  387. Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is

  388. hypocrisy. There is nothing concealed that

  389. will not be disclosed or hidden that will not be made known,

  390. when what you have said in the dark will be heard in the

  391. daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the

  392. inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs.

  393. I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the

  394. body and after that can do no more.

  395. But I will show you whom you should fear.

  396. Fear him. Who after the body has been

  397. killed as authority to throw you into hell?

  398. Yes, I tell you, fear him. Are not 5 sparrows sold for 2

  399. pennies, yet not one of them is forgotten by God.

  400. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are numbered.

  401. Don't be afraid, you are worth more than many sparrows.

  402. I tell you, whoever publicly acknowledges me before others,

  403. the Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of

  404. God. But whoever disowns me before

  405. others will be disowned before the angels of God.

  406. And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be

  407. forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes against the Holy

  408. Spirit will not be forgiven. I don't know what happened

  409. there. There we go.

  410. When you are brought before the synagogues, rulers and

  411. authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves

  412. or what you will say, for the Holy Spirit will teach you at

  413. the time, at that time, what you should say.

  414. Go back. So I want to get something

  415. really important out of the way because if you grew up in church

  416. for a length of time, there's one verse that's probably like

  417. glaring at you when you when you read that final section.

  418. And it's probably the part where talks about blasphemy in the

  419. Holy Spirits. So I'm just gonna like start

  420. with that one, get that one out of the way so that we can like

  421. focus on the the broader strokes of what Jesus is trying to say.

  422. The blaspheming of the spirits is the complete its eternal

  423. rejection of the Holy Spirit. That's all we've been confronted

  424. by the spirits of who Jesus is and what we're called to do and

  425. we reject that spirit continually, eternally into

  426. eternity. This is not a one time thing.

  427. In fact, Jesus even makes concession.

  428. He says like, hey, I don't really care what you say about

  429. me. He's like he gives like some

  430. grace and some freedom. There's a message of hope for

  431. the Pharisees and the scribes that they one day, two, could

  432. change their minds, he says. You're not condemning yourself

  433. to eternal fate if you have ever said something against Jesus,

  434. though this is a grave warning. I don't want to undermine it,

  435. because it is. I don't believe it's something

  436. that we need to be fearful of. And T right says it this way.

  437. He says the one sure thing about saying that if someone, but

  438. sorry about this saying is that if someone is anxious about

  439. having committed the sin against the Holy Spirit, the anxiety is

  440. a clear sign that they have not. So I've had actually people from

  441. this church come to me and say like, I, I'm worried about this.

  442. I'm worried about things that I've said and done that may have

  443. done. This is like the fact that

  444. you're worried shows me that your heart is not has not done

  445. that. So just be assured we can move

  446. on from that. You're all in church this

  447. morning. Chances are you're not

  448. blaspheming the holy Spirits. You're good.

  449. So going back to sort of the beginning there a little bit,

  450. Jesus is interaction. It shifts from the Pharisees and

  451. the scribes now to his disciples.

  452. And there's so many of them that have come out of the woodwork

  453. that apparently they're kind of like trampling on each other.

  454. And sometimes Luke includes these details.

  455. I'm not quite sure why. I think in this case, there's a

  456. lot of people, number one, and perhaps it's to show kind of the

  457. drama of the moment is increasing.

  458. And he specifically mentions this previous interaction with

  459. the Ferris Annie Pharisees. And he tells them to beware the

  460. yeast of the Pharisees. If you know anything about

  461. yeast, I don't know a lot, but I know a little bit I, I've, I was

  462. one of those people who made sourdough during COVID.

  463. I wish I could return to that, but just my time doesn't allow

  464. for it. And, you know, it starts with

  465. just like flour and water and then you put, you know, you

  466. stick it on top of your fridge or whatever.

  467. And all of a sudden it catches this wild yeast and it just

  468. grows and it bubbles up and it's crazy.

  469. Like this yeast just comes from nowhere.

  470. And I think what Jesus is saying is you think, beware, this thing

  471. spreads the way that the way of life that these guys know about

  472. it will spread this this outward religiosity, it is going to

  473. spread and it's not going to be good.

  474. Jesus is using the negative example of these religious

  475. leaders to show that our inner selves will always spill out.

  476. If you go back to the kind of the first part of this verse, he

  477. says there is nothing. There is nothing concealed that

  478. will not be disclosed. Nothing that is hidden will not

  479. be made known. You kind of uses a couple of

  480. metaphors to expound on that idea.

  481. There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed.

  482. So even if no one ever finds out the particular thing that I've

  483. done wrong or the thing that the specific sin that you've done

  484. wrong or struggled with for many, many years, you've buried

  485. it real deep. I've buried it real deep.

  486. If no one ever finds out about that thing, it still has this

  487. way of spilling out into our inward attitudes.

  488. Our inward attitudes will eventually come out in other

  489. ways. If we have greed in our hearts,

  490. that greed will start to spill out in other ways.

  491. That might not be as insidious as what's in here, but it will

  492. come out. Our motivations will have

  493. inevitably reveal themselves. So Jesus tells us to contend for

  494. our souls. Be concerned with the state of

  495. our inner selves. He says don't be worried about

  496. people or forces that can only destroy your body because that's

  497. all that they can do. He says be more focused on the

  498. one who can destroy both body and soul.

  499. Jesus says be fearful of the one who can destroy both body and

  500. soul and throw you into hell. Now that word hell is Gahanna.

  501. That's a burning garbage dump outside of Jerusalem where

  502. centuries ago they sacrificed children to the God, the

  503. Canaanite God, Molek. You don't need to know that, but

  504. it's kind of interesting Gahanna came to symbolize ultimate

  505. judgments. So a question here might be,

  506. when we read that, when we read this section here, do we fear?

  507. Who are we to fear? We fear God or do we fear the

  508. adversary, the evil one, Satan? Now this is interesting because

  509. I, I came across this, I was reading and I was like, whoa, I

  510. don't know where I know where to go with this.

  511. Like just real time. I don't know where to go with

  512. this. And so I started doing a little

  513. bit of research, as one does. So a lot of modern commentaries,

  514. they will all say that the person being referred to here,

  515. the person that we should fear, is God, with a minority saying

  516. it's Satan. Now, it's worth noting it never

  517. specifically says it's always him, him, him, he.

  518. It doesn't say God. When you go back to the early

  519. church history. So people that were around

  520. several 100 years after the life and death and resurrection of

  521. Jesus, often they will say it's gonna be inverse.

  522. The majority will say that it is referring to Satan and that the

  523. minority believe it is God. So I think the the flow of

  524. Jesus's logic should actually inform how we understand this

  525. cause this this matters. OK, this is important.

  526. So he says don't be afraid. Where is it?

  527. Where am I here? Don't be afraid of the person

  528. who can kill the body and after that can do no more.

  529. So don't be afraid of that person.

  530. He says be afraid of the person who after your body has been

  531. killed has authority to throw you into hell.

  532. OK, so that's like be afraid of that person.

  533. And then he goes into this other example, which is a lot more

  534. positive, a lot more lighthearted.

  535. He says, are not 5 sparrows sold for 2 pennies, yet not one of

  536. them is forgotten by God. First time God is mentioned

  537. there. Indeed, the very hairs of your

  538. head are all numbered. Don't be afraid, don't be

  539. afraid. You are worth more than many

  540. sparrows. So I'm not just saying this

  541. because it's the nicer interpretation that makes us

  542. feel better. I'm saying it because it fits

  543. the flow of Jesus's argument here.

  544. Don't fear man, fear the evil. 1 And remember that God is with

  545. you through all of this and everything you face, even into

  546. persecution. He knows the numbers of hair on

  547. your head. He is with you.

  548. Don't be afraid, he says. I think what makes it more

  549. confusing is that we have this language in Christianity of

  550. fearing God, right? The word fear in both the Hebrew

  551. and the Greek. It has this dual meaning where

  552. on one end it means be terrified of, be afraid of, and on the

  553. other side it means be in awe of or reverence towards.

  554. The problem is, is that it's only dictated by context.

  555. So we have to know based on this, be afraid of this, be

  556. afraid of this, don't be afraid of that.

  557. You know, so it's this very challenging thing to grapple

  558. with. It's one of the reasons why

  559. studying the Scriptures matters, why it's so good to do this

  560. together, both in church here, but also I hope that you're

  561. having conversations with your friends and family and fellow

  562. church members afterward. Jesus is drawing our attention

  563. with pretty sharp imagery to get our minds off of the external,

  564. our bodies, our outward selves, and to focus on where the

  565. internal is our soul aligned, or is it aligning with God?

  566. Jesus was calling Israel, and today Jesus is calling us to

  567. shed our outward religion in favor of inward renewal.

  568. Outward religion versus inward renewal.

  569. Another way that we could describe this is that Jesus is

  570. calling us to live integrated lives rather than disintegrated

  571. lives. What's the image that comes to

  572. mind for you when you think of the word disintegrated?

  573. For me, I think about something that kind of falls apart and

  574. decays in my hands. You know, I, I, I had this image

  575. of a tree log in the forest and it looks pretty sturdy.

  576. And you step on it and it just crumbles, right?

  577. Because it's been eaten by termites.

  578. Or maybe it's like a towel that's been washed one too many

  579. times or left out in the sun for too long.

  580. And what happens? You go to like dry your body and

  581. it just like falls apart, right? Things that disintegrate can

  582. appear to look normal, but when you take a closer look, you'll

  583. realize that it's falling apart. Does your life ever feel like

  584. that? Is your life fractured in such a

  585. precarious way that if someone pressed in a little bit that you

  586. might realize that it's falling apart?

  587. Do you recognize yourself? Do we recognize ourself in this

  588. story? I think we ought to, and I don't

  589. think it should be with the one who is saying the woes to the

  590. people, which is often the posture that some Christians

  591. take right, to be the one condemning and woes, when really

  592. she we should be looking in the seat of the Pharisees because

  593. they act like a mirror for us. All of us know what it's like to

  594. have a version of ourselves on the outside and the exterior

  595. that doesn't match what's happening on inside our hearts.

  596. All of us know what it's like to try to maintain an image while

  597. something inside us is dying and decaying.

  598. All of us know something about disintegration, but Jesus's

  599. words, as sharp as they are, are not meant to crush us.

  600. And so that's why we had to go to this section here, to get to

  601. the part where it isn't going to feel just like all condemnation.

  602. Because there is hope. There is good news.

  603. God has come. These words are not meant to

  604. crush us. They are meant to call us home.

  605. They are meant to call us into this inward renewal.

  606. Because the integrated life that Jesus calls us to is not

  607. something that we can achieve by just tightening up our behavior

  608. or cleaning the outside of the cup here just a little bit more

  609. carefully. That's not going to do it.

  610. The integrated life is something that Jesus gives.

  611. Think about who is speaking these words.

  612. This is the same Jesus who is going to walk toward the cross,

  613. completely consistent, completely whole.

  614. His inner life of love is matching his outward action all

  615. the way to the ends, to the cross.

  616. And at the cross, Jesus takes on our disintegrated self, our

  617. contradictions, our hidden motives, our fractured hearts,

  618. all the parts of ourselves that we are scared, petrified to deal

  619. with, to even acknowledge, to even whisper abouts.

  620. And He exchanges all of its for his own life, whole, healed,

  621. integrated and filled with the Spirit of God.

  622. So the invitation this morning when we hear all of these things

  623. is not try harder. That's just heaping more laws

  624. upon more laws and weightiness upon weightiness.

  625. It's not try harder, it's come closer.

  626. It's lean in. Bring the parts of your life

  627. that feel like that crumbling log in the forest.

  628. Bring the things you hold together, you know, with duct

  629. tape and a prayer. Bring the fractured pieces, the

  630. buried sins, the things that you hope no one else sees.

  631. Why? Because Jesus sees them and he

  632. says fear nots, you are known, you are cherished, you are

  633. loved, and I can make you whole. Where you are disintegrated, I

  634. can integrate. So let's bring before God all

  635. the parts of us that feel broken.

  636. I think that we're scared to do that sometimes.

  637. I I certainly AM. Let's bring those parts before

  638. God. Let's surrender the outward

  639. religion, the religiosity that exhausts us.

  640. Keeping up appearance. It's exhausting.

  641. And maybe receive the inward renewal that will restore us.

  642. Remember, God calls us and brings us life and freedom, not

  643. death and constraint. And may the God who knows the

  644. number of hairs on your head completes you in His love inside

  645. and outs. Amen.