Sermon

Can We Trust The Bible

Christ Church Blackpool

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  1. Right. So like I said, we are going to

  2. be over the next what over this term, we are going to be going

  3. through some of the questions that people have sent in.

  4. And today I I'm going to be going through a question which I

  5. loved that came in and at some of these, just just to note some

  6. of these questions, we are we are going to answer everyone's

  7. question who sent a question in. But some of them they may not be

  8. worded exactly how you wrote them because a few people asked

  9. the same kind of question. So they've just been kind of

  10. rephrased into an encompass all question.

  11. And today, to kick off our series, our very first question

  12. is, can we trust the Bible? Which I think is really, really

  13. key because as, as a church, we've just gone through our

  14. foundations, our, our, our values.

  15. And we've looked at that through the, the lens of a lifeboat.

  16. And our very first value is that we are about, we have a church

  17. that is built upon the truth that we find in scripture.

  18. I mean, this is this is our value statement from our

  19. website. It says we are building a church

  20. rooted in the unchanging truth of Jesus Christ and his word.

  21. This truth rescues us from death, frees us from the power

  22. of sin, and transforms us daily. It is the foundation on which we

  23. stand, the message we proclaim, and the hope we offer to our

  24. community and the world's. Now that sounds great.

  25. I think it does anyway. But it means absolutely nothing

  26. if, if This is why I've got a few Bibles with you, by the way,

  27. I just went around last night and grabbed a few.

  28. This is why, This is why this is so key, Because if we can't

  29. trust this, we can't trust what we've got in our hands or on our

  30. phones, then what are we building upon?

  31. We've got nothing to build upon. We have to be able to trust what

  32. we've got, what the Bible. And so there's so many good

  33. questions that come in on, do we, can we trust the Bible?

  34. Questions like how did we actually get the Bible?

  35. I mean, did how did, how did we get this, this leather bound

  36. thing that many of us might have at home?

  37. How, how was, how do we know that it's just not made-up?

  38. How do we, how do we actually know that what we have written

  39. down in here is the same As for example, the Apostle Paul wrote

  40. 2000 years ago? How do we know?

  41. Because there's, you know, if those of you, you know who, who

  42. listen to Muslim apologetics, one of their first thing to go

  43. to is the Bible you've got is not the same.

  44. Muhammad knew what the Bible was, but you don't.

  45. But how do we, how do we and we, you know, we instantly might go,

  46. well, that's rubbish. But how do we know that that's

  47. rubbish? Did some of you may have heard

  48. this? No.

  49. Did the there was a council, and we'll talk about in a second if

  50. you've never heard of it, but there was a council of church

  51. leaders and Emperor Constantine in the year 325 at Nicaea.

  52. And some of you have been, some of you have listened to The

  53. History Channel and on History Channel, they've told you they

  54. are at that council. There was a tonne of there was a

  55. tonne of gospels, a load of literature that could have been

  56. in the Bible. But then they chose the ones

  57. that that made it, that made Jesus seem how we we see him.

  58. They kind of dismissed loads and they chose others.

  59. That's not true either. But how do we know that's not

  60. true? Now?

  61. How, how are we meant to read it?

  62. How are we meant to understand it?

  63. Well, let's get into it. So very simply, the Bible, the

  64. Bible, the word we have for Bible, it comes from the Latin

  65. word tabiblia. And for those of you who grew up

  66. in Latin speaking languages, Romance languages and Romania,

  67. Italy, Spain, France, you all know that Bibliotheque or that's

  68. kind of that, that that sort of word, it means library, it means

  69. the books. And that's because this is not

  70. just one book, it is a collection of 66 books that were

  71. written over a period of 1600 years, by over 3 / 3 different

  72. continents, by over 40 different authors, in three different

  73. languages. And the amazing thing is that

  74. even though it it's 66 books, 1600 years, three different

  75. continents, over 40 authors, 3 languages, it wonderfully tells

  76. a cohesive story of God, of Yahweh's pursuit of rebellious

  77. humanity. So how did we get this Bible?

  78. How did we get the Bible? How, how did it, how did it

  79. form? Well, if you open up your

  80. Bibles, you will notice that a massive, the biggest proportion

  81. of it is, is that's about the next one, that one that's Old

  82. Testament and that's New Testament and the biggest.

  83. So let's start with the, with the Old Testament.

  84. So how did we get the Old Testament?

  85. Well, the Old Testament is what we would call the Hebrew Bible.

  86. It's the, the Hebrews, they would call it the the Jewish

  87. people, they'd call it the Tanakh, which is an acronym for

  88. Torah, Neveim and Ketuveim. And here we go.

  89. Here's those 44, sorry, three books that make up the, the

  90. Torah and the books from our Old Testament, how they fit into

  91. those 3 categories. And the beautiful thing of this.

  92. And now you might notice if you know your contents page of your

  93. Old Testament, you'll notice that it's in a slightly

  94. different order. It goes Torah, no Genesis,

  95. Deuteronomy, then it goes prophets, Joshua down to the

  96. minor prophets. And then it goes the ketamine

  97. Psalms down to Chronicles. And that's a slightly different

  98. order that you will have on your contents page in your, in your

  99. Bibles. And the reason for that is

  100. because the Jewish write the Jewish writers, the Jewish

  101. scholars, when they were putting the, the Torah together, when

  102. they were collecting these, these scrolls together, they

  103. were putting them to an, in an order.

  104. They, they thought about the order that they wanted to put

  105. them in. We get this, we get, we get this

  106. with the Psalms. I don't know if anyone's ever

  107. noticed this in the in the Psalms, but the Psalms is

  108. made-up of five books and but they're not in chronological

  109. order. They're not like this Psalm was

  110. written 1st and then Psalm 150 was written last.

  111. That's not how it works. You'll get this.

  112. You get, I can't remember what number it is, but you get part

  113. way through it and at the end of a certain Psalm that goes thus

  114. end the Psalms of David. A few Psalms later it goes a

  115. Psalm of David because it's not in order.

  116. It's not doesn't it's not meant to be chronological order.

  117. The Psalms are written so that Psalm 3, it is meant to help you

  118. read Psalm 4 and Psalm 4 helps you read Psalm 5 and so on.

  119. And this is how they writ, how they ordered the scrolls so that

  120. you, you, you, they build on one another and they tell this

  121. amazing story of how God in the beginning, he chose a people,

  122. how he, he, he decided, he chose Adam and Eve.

  123. And he said that he wanted to through them fill his glory into

  124. the entire world, but they failed.

  125. So we started with Noah and he fails.

  126. And then he grabs Abraham and Sarah.

  127. And it becomes very clear very quickly, as you read on through

  128. the scrolls that people aren't able to fulfil this amazing

  129. mission that God has given them. And it as we get through, as we,

  130. as we get to the end of the prophets, we start to see, oh,

  131. it's not going to be us actually, we need a leader, we

  132. need a king, we need a saviour. We need someone who can come and

  133. make everything right, who can unite the world, who can bring

  134. God's glory to the entire world. So then we read through the

  135. Ketabine and we get to Chronicles.

  136. And you read the, you read Chronicles and you realise the

  137. world needs a king, the world needs a saviour.

  138. But he never came. He didn't come.

  139. It's an unfinished story. We get to the end.

  140. It's an unfinished story. The the, the, the Messiah hasn't

  141. come. And what's worse is this is his

  142. chosen people, the Kingdom of Israel.

  143. They are scattered to the four corners of the world.

  144. There are useless bunch who are nowhere.

  145. And God said, God said it was through them.

  146. He was going to bring his chosen one, but but they're scattered.

  147. They're in exile, but there is a little bit of hope.

  148. The last few lines of Chronicle tell us that King Cyrus of, of

  149. Persia, he, he puts this edict out to say the Jewish people

  150. who've been in captivity in Babylon can go home and that in

  151. it ends. Then 400 years pass and this

  152. Jewish preacher, rabbi from from Nazareth starts going around

  153. saying things like this. In Matthew 5, he says, do not

  154. think that I have come to abolish the law and the

  155. prophets. That's the, the make up of all,

  156. all the Torah. Don't think I've come to abolish

  157. it. I've not come to abolish them.

  158. I have come to fulfil them. The Torah, that's the Torah, the

  159. Tanakh, it, it is unfinished. 400 years later, Jesus comes on

  160. the scene and says I have come to complete it.

  161. I've come to bring an ending to it.

  162. And we, we read, we read, we have the gospels that make up

  163. our New Testament. The gospels are details,

  164. detailed accounts of of eyewitnesses who saw what Jesus

  165. did, how he was bringing about a completion to the Torah.

  166. We read read the book of Acts, which is a historical account of

  167. what the first believers did in response to how Jesus taught

  168. lived, died, was rose again. And then we have the the letters

  169. that we we call them epistles, which tell which explain to us

  170. how we are to live in light of the truth of Jesus Christ.

  171. And now, like I said, some have tried to say that these, these

  172. books that we have in the Bible, these books we have in the New

  173. Testament, especially that they are, they're a hand picked bunch

  174. of, of books that that there were many, many others.

  175. And at Nicaea in 325 people, just the, the goes there, they

  176. picked the ones that made Jesus sound like how we want him to

  177. sound. And they disregarded a load of

  178. others. And like I said, that is

  179. complete rubbish. It's not true.

  180. And the reason why it's not true is because the books that we

  181. have in our New Testament today, as soon as they were written,

  182. the other churches recognise them as Scripture.

  183. We read this in two Peter. So Peter the the guy who was in

  184. the inner circle, the guy who Jesus told to lead his church

  185. that he writes this. He says bear in mind that the

  186. Lord's patience means salvation. Just as other our other brother

  187. dear Paul, he's talking about the apostle Paul who wrote loads

  188. of those letters in our New Testament wrote wrote with you

  189. with wisdom that God gave him. He's saying that he's saying

  190. that the writings that Paul has written the Ephesians,

  191. Colossians, Philippians and so on, they are inspired by God.

  192. He writes in the same way in all his letters, speaking to their

  193. speaking in them. Of these matters.

  194. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand,

  195. which ignorant and unstable people distort as they do other

  196. scriptures. So Peter, living at the same

  197. time, has Paul. What this shows is that Paul's

  198. letter to the Ephesians, for example, it didn't just go to

  199. the Ephesians church, it made its way around.

  200. It was copied and sent to all the churches of the 1st century

  201. and Peter gets hold of these letters and he says these are

  202. just the same. He, Peter puts them on the same

  203. level as Isaiah, as Jeremiah, as Genesis, as Exodus.

  204. He says these are scripture you see, and that was not the case

  205. for others. See there were other books.

  206. By the time you got to Nicaea 325 you got you.

  207. There were other books. There was the the Gospel of

  208. Thomas, the Gospel of of Judas and the Gospel of Mary to name

  209. name some. But unlike the biblical books

  210. that we have in our Bible now, and here's the list of our New

  211. Testament. A The church never recognised

  212. them as Scripture from the beginning.

  213. B All these books, if you can see that where you are, I'm

  214. going to send it my slides out for everyone.

  215. But you see there all of the books that we have in our New

  216. Testament were written within the 1st 1st century.

  217. The the very the very latest that are the the most critical

  218. people believe some of our letters were written in our New

  219. Testament was was 1995 AD. The books that other people from

  220. The History Channel, whatever are trying to say should be in

  221. our Bible as well who were disowned like Thomas or

  222. whatever. They weren't written for another

  223. hundred 200 years. They were not eyewitness

  224. accounts. See for the early church to

  225. include letters scripture in our New Testament, they had to meet

  226. three criteria. First written during the

  227. Apostolic age, that's the 1st century.

  228. So they are either written by an apostle or they were written by

  229. a friend of an apostle like Luke or, or an apostle approved it.

  230. So it was during their lifetime. Obviously, these fake gospels

  231. weren't. They did not contradict #2 they

  232. did not contradict the Hebrew Bible, which many of these fake

  233. gospels do. And thirdly, they were widely

  234. accepted by the entire church, which some of the which many of

  235. these fake ones or all these fake ones weren't so a nice

  236. seer. Unlike what The History Channel

  237. might tell you, they didn't go, we're not having them, we're

  238. having them. What they just did was these are

  239. the ones we've had for for 200 years.

  240. These are our scriptures. They just affirmed what everyone

  241. already knew. So that's how we got our New

  242. Testament. And if you open up any, any

  243. Bible that you many of you've got at home, these are the books

  244. you will have in it, the books of the Tanakh for our Old

  245. Testament. And these are the books of our

  246. New Testament. But some of you who grew up

  247. Catholic, who grew up going to Catholic Church, anyone.

  248. Yeah, I know there's a few others who maybe aren't here

  249. today, but yeah, who grew up Orthodox yet.

  250. Now you may know this and other others in here may not know

  251. this, but if you grew up Catholic or you grew up

  252. Orthodox, there are more books in your Bible.

  253. There are more books than we have there.

  254. See, we have, we have 27 books in our New Testament and 39

  255. books in our Old Testament. But if you grew up Orthodox or

  256. you grew up Catholic, there's a few more.

  257. There's a few more. So why and how and why don't we

  258. in our Protestant Bibles have them as well?

  259. Well, for the last 2000 years, the whole unified Church has

  260. recognised that the 27 books of the New Testament that are in

  261. every one of our Bibles and the 39 books of the Old Testament

  262. that every one of us has in our Bibles, which Jewish people will

  263. have in their Tanakh are inspired by the Holy Spirit.

  264. They are from gods. But like I said, if you're

  265. Catholic, Orthodox, you have a few more.

  266. And to explain why we have to go back to the, to the 1st and 2nd

  267. century BC. This is a, this is a example.

  268. See for in our Protestant Bibles, we have 39 books in our

  269. Old Testament. In a Catholic Bible, there's

  270. this 39, but then a few more, which they call the Dutro Canon.

  271. And then if you're Orthodox, well, they have another section,

  272. which I can't pronounce that word, but I'll let you, you try,

  273. try and read it. It's, it's, it's Greek and it

  274. means the writings, the things we read.

  275. And you see that they have even more books.

  276. And the way that we explain, we explain that is we have to go

  277. back to the the 2nd and 1st century BC before Christ.

  278. You see, our Bibles end, Malachi, or if you're, if you've

  279. got a Jewish Bible, they end with Chronicles.

  280. But after the Jewish people, they return, they're let go by

  281. Persia. The world soon turns Greek.

  282. Anyone heard of Alexander the Great?

  283. He conquered within his lifetime pretty much the whole of Europe

  284. and Asia, and during his time he everyone then therefore spoke

  285. Greek like English today. Greek was the world language.

  286. Everyone spoke Greek. And so because the Jews, because

  287. they so treasured their scriptures and they wanted

  288. people to be able to read their scriptures, they wanted

  289. everyone, they wanted every town to have a synagogue where the

  290. scriptures were read. But they knew that a lot of the

  291. world didn't speak Hebrew anymore.

  292. They only spoke Greek. So a group of 70 scholars,

  293. Jewish scholars got together and they started translating the,

  294. the, the Tanakh and also some other important books to them

  295. into Greek. And they collected these, these

  296. writings together and they called them the Septuagint.

  297. And what they did is they, they not only added the Tanakh, they

  298. also added other books. Like up there we've got Tobit,

  299. Judith, we've got a bit more, it says there's Book of Esther, but

  300. they add a bit to it. There's, there's Wisdom of

  301. Solomon and Syriac in Baruch and Maccabees.

  302. They, they, they bring these in and now these were really

  303. important pieces of writing for them, but they were never

  304. classed as Scripture. What they wanted was they wanted

  305. their fellow Jews who spoke Greek to know their history, to

  306. know about them. They wanted to give them a

  307. greater wealth of writings than just the holy inspired

  308. Scriptures. And actually when Fast forward a

  309. few 100 years to a guy named Jerome, he was commissioned by

  310. the Western Church to translate all the scriptures into Latin

  311. because when he was around the Western world, the European

  312. world, everyone spoke Latin. So he was commissioned by the

  313. church to translate the scriptures into Latin.

  314. And he had he got hold of a Septuagint and he started

  315. translating from Greek into Latin.

  316. But because he was a smart guy, he, he was reading through some

  317. of these things. And as he's translating, I mean,

  318. it took him 20-3 years, by the way.

  319. I mean a long, long time. I mean, he didn't have Google,

  320. he didn't have AI. He had nothing like that.

  321. It was just him and a Greek and Hebrew dictionary just going

  322. through word by word, translating it into, into Latin.

  323. And, and as he was going through it, he reckoned he he realised

  324. that some of the writings that he was translating.

  325. Were only a couple of 100 years old that were from the 1st and

  326. 2nd century. He, he realised that when he was

  327. translating Genesis, for example, that that was that was

  328. that he, he could take 1000 years from that and and it was

  329. and he also, he knew that it was trans, it was from Hebrew.

  330. But then he got these other books like Baruch or Syriac and

  331. he was like, oh, the writing style.

  332. I can tell this was never written in Hebrew.

  333. This was actually always written in Greek and it is only a couple

  334. of 100 years old. And So what he did is he, he

  335. took the Tanakh and he translated that into Latin.

  336. But the other books he wasn't comfortable about translating

  337. because he was told to translate the Bible and he didn't really

  338. want to translate the others, but the church had told him, we

  339. want you to translate everything.

  340. So he did. But what he did is he translated

  341. the Tanakh, he translated the old, the New Testament letters,

  342. and then he translated the other books that he had a tobit down

  343. to Two Maccabees. And he put them in a different

  344. section, a different section called the apocrypha, which

  345. means hidden or secret things because he didn't really know

  346. what they were about, but he was told to translate them.

  347. So as a dutiful Christian, a loyal to the Pope, that's what

  348. he did. And actually it wasn't until the

  349. 16th century that the word Apocrypha got replaced by

  350. Jutrecannon because the Catholic Church at the after the

  351. Reformation, the Catholic Church saw the Apocrypha and they

  352. decided actually there are some doctrines that you find in the,

  353. in the Apocrypha, in the Juto cannon that aren't anywhere

  354. else. See, the Catholic Church, by

  355. this time, they've made a lot of money off of charging people to

  356. pray for people who are dead to do indulgences and things like

  357. that. And that's not anywhere in

  358. scripture, but you can allude to it in some of the books like

  359. Maccabees that that might be there.

  360. So they decided, OK, these are really important now and people

  361. are starting to question Scripture.

  362. So therefore we're moving these from Apocrypha from Hidden from

  363. Secret Things to Dutra Canon, which just means the second

  364. Canon. The, the we're saying these are

  365. scripture, the Orthodox Church. Now the reason why they have

  366. even more is because the Septuagint, it wasn't a leather

  367. bound book. It was a collection of scrolls

  368. held together and it was written in the East.

  369. And what happened is the, the further W you went, some of the

  370. less important ones just got lost.

  371. And so they, they just, they lost to some along the way.

  372. So by the time Jerome gets hold of a Septuagint, he's just got

  373. less to work with. But the Greeks and the Orthodox,

  374. they have far more and. But what's really important is,

  375. is that in the Orthodox Church, whilst these are in their Bible,

  376. they are not considered scripture.

  377. They are just considered. They're called the books we read

  378. because they're good. They see them as good books for

  379. us to read, for us to know. But the they are not Scripture.

  380. They will look at them and look at it with interest.

  381. But if, if for example, Ezra contradicts something in Baruch,

  382. well, they'll take what Ezra says and they'll, they'll, they

  383. downgrade the others. So they're not Scripture.

  384. And then in the 1500s in the Protestant Revolution, Martin

  385. Luther, John Calvin, Stingley, they built the Reformation upon

  386. Scripture being everything script.

  387. We live by Scripture and scripture alone.

  388. So therefore what they did is they went back to the Hebrew

  389. Bible and they said, well, these other books in red, they're not

  390. in the Hebrew Bible. So, so we don't confuse people,

  391. we're going to get rid of them. We're going to get rid of them.

  392. We're not going to have them because only Scripture we base

  393. our word, our work on. So should we read them these

  394. books in red, these these second ones?

  395. I think so. I think they're great.

  396. They're brilliant. If you if you want an idea of

  397. how the how the Jewish believers in Jesus time, how they, how

  398. they got their, their, their doctrine and how they believed

  399. about angels and demons and stuff.

  400. I mean, the book of Tobit is a brilliant book about, about

  401. demons, about about angels. It's it's a great book.

  402. You know, I was reading the other day.

  403. I was reading the the first book of it's not up there, but the

  404. first book of, of Enoch. And in the first section, it's

  405. called the book of the watchers. And there's just an amazing bit

  406. of writing, just of worship, describing the ancient of days,

  407. the king of glory and how what the Messiah will be like when he

  408. comes. And it was just like, this is

  409. wonderful. This is just like like reading

  410. some of our songs by Phil Wickermore, who whoever you

  411. know, it's brilliant. So yeah, I think we should read

  412. them, but they are not Scripture.

  413. They're useful, but they're not Scripture.

  414. So that's how we've got our Bible.

  415. That's why we've not got some some books in it that if you had

  416. a Catholic Bible or whatever they've got in it.

  417. But how do we know that it's the same?

  418. How do we know if we open up this, and we have just opened up

  419. here to Two Corinthians, how do I know what I read here?

  420. If I was able to transport back in time and give this to Paul,

  421. how do I know if he was able to speak English?

  422. He'd go, yeah, yeah, that's what I wrote.

  423. Yeah. Yeah, I wrote that.

  424. How do I know that? Actually, scholars are 100%

  425. certain that it is correct. Why?

  426. Because they have the original writing that Paul made.

  427. No, they don't. They've been lost, but they are

  428. 100% certain that what we have in our Bible is the same as what

  429. Paul and the other writers wrote due to something called textual

  430. criticism. Now I just want to explain that

  431. to you. OK, Say I haven't got my phone

  432. on me, but I want everyone in here to have a piece of a piece

  433. of writing from me. I want a page.

  434. I'm going to write a page. And I want everyone to have

  435. that. Not only do I want everyone here

  436. to have that, but I want everyone who's part of our

  437. church, who's not here today, who's on holiday sunning

  438. themselves or whatever. I want them.

  439. I want them to have it as well. And I can't go.

  440. I can't type it out and push send.

  441. All right, so I'm going to write one out because I don't really

  442. like writing, but I'm going to write one out.

  443. And I'm going to give one to Andrea.

  444. And then Andrea's going to copy two more, and she's going to

  445. give one to Katie, who's going to go and give one to Josiah.

  446. And then they are going to copy what they've just been given.

  447. And they're going to copy so that everyone in their rows got

  448. it. Then they're going to pass it on

  449. behind everyone in their row until we get to the back.

  450. And then those in the back are going to copy out again so that

  451. those who aren't here can have one.

  452. Now we all, we all leave. And unfortunately, the, the,

  453. the, the writing I gave to Andrea gets lost.

  454. We don't know where it's gone. How on earth can we tell what I

  455. wrote? Now, what's even more

  456. complicated is that as as everyone's copying out now

  457. Amanda, she gets her copy and she's asked to make a copy.

  458. And as she's writing out, she misses a comma and passes out

  459. onto someone. So someone has got a copy

  460. without a comma in it. Pete gets completely distracted

  461. and misses out on an entire line.

  462. So if you get one that Pete copied, you're missing a line.

  463. Lizzie gets 1. And Lizzie looks at what I've

  464. written and she thinks he's not explained that very well.

  465. So she she adds a bit in. She adds another line in that

  466. says that it just doesn't change it.

  467. She just writes a bit in to explain.

  468. This is what Ben meant. You weren't here.

  469. Ben meant this. OK.

  470. And that gets passed on. How on earth are we going to

  471. know with the original gone, what was I wrote?

  472. Well, let's pretend that 100 surviving copies are left.

  473. Of those 100 surviving copies you grab, gather them all

  474. together. Two of them are missing some

  475. punctuation, which makes it a bit difficult to read.

  476. Four of them don't seem to have a line in it that others have

  477. in, and four more have a bit extra in it which others don't

  478. have. How on earth are you going to

  479. tell what I actually wrote? You gather them all together and

  480. this is what they do. They gather them all together

  481. and they're able to say, OK, those went that way.

  482. And there's there's a bit missing on some of them.

  483. There's a bit extra on some of them.

  484. But actually the whole bit with the big volume of 100, it

  485. creates a system of cheques and balances where you're able to

  486. see this is what we know was originally written.

  487. Now we don't just have 100 copies of the first range back

  488. to the first couple of centuries.

  489. In fact, we have 5800 Greek copies that date back to 25 to

  490. 50 years after they were originally written, counting all

  491. and remember, some of these were translated into Greek, some were

  492. put into to Syriacs, some were into into Coptics, some into

  493. Latin. With all of them for the 1st 250

  494. years, we have 24,000 copies. That is how they know.

  495. That is how they know that it is accurate, that it is correct.

  496. And see, look, the earliest, the earliest copy piece of it's a

  497. piece of John is, is dated carbon dated to the year 125,

  498. just just a few years after the writer of John was was meant to

  499. have written it. I mean, look, look at that.

  500. We've got Homer's Iliad. We are, we are certain that what

  501. Homer wrote we have now, but we only have 2000 copies of that or

  502. just under. And it, the earliest copy we

  503. have was almost was 500 years after he wrote it.

  504. I mean, Julius Caesar's wars we've got, we, we believe that

  505. what we have is right, but the time gap between the earliest

  506. copy is 1000 years and we only have 250 of them in total.

  507. That is how amazing the Bible stacks up compared to other

  508. historical evidence. And you know what?

  509. Even though the evidence is overwhelming that what we have

  510. in our Bibles is exactly what was written down 2000 years ago,

  511. our Bible scholars, those who go to the original text and

  512. translate them into English so that we can read it, are so

  513. concerned that we can trust what we are reading that they do

  514. things like this. I don't know if anyone's ever

  515. seen this. Let's read it.

  516. I never usually put the verse numbers up there, but you'll see

  517. why it's in. In John chapter 5 it says

    John 5 chapter mention

  518. sometime later Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish

  519. festivals. Now they're in Jerusalem near

  520. the sheep gate there there was a pool which in Aramaic is called

  521. Besada. This is verse 2 and which is

  522. some which is surrounded by 5 covered colonnades.

  523. Verse 3 Here a great number of disabled people used to lie the

  524. blind, the lame, the paralysed verse 4 there is no verse 4.

  525. Now this what they this then it has a footnote in your Bibles

  526. and it will say some manuscripts include the story of the Angel

  527. coming down, dipping its wings in in the water and and the

  528. first one in gets healed. Now when the reason why it's

  529. there is because when when not Tolkien the wrong person.

  530. When when Tyndale of different T Tolkien did not write write

  531. interpreted the Bible. When Tyndale interpreted the the

  532. first Bible into English, the manuscripts that he was copying

  533. from that he was translating from had verse 4.

  534. Then, especially in the 20th century, there was a massive

  535. discovery of loads of different scrolls dating back thousands of

  536. years, and they found in them there wasn't.

  537. Everything else was exactly the same, but verse 4 wasn't there.

  538. So what they believe has happened is they've had a Lizzy,

  539. they've had someone who has read it and gone.

  540. Well, no one knows. I know why people used to gather

  541. round the sheep gate, but no one else does.

  542. So I'm just going to add in this was because this is what they

  543. believed and then they did it. It didn't change the meaning or

  544. anything, but because our Bible scholars want us to be 100%

  545. confident that what we have is true, they put it as a footnote.

  546. So we know, so we can say that should give it not give us less

  547. confidence. That should give us more

  548. confidence that everything that we read is true.

  549. You see, we, we, we, we have to, we have to look.

  550. We've looked at the creation of the Bible.

  551. We've looked at how why we have the Old Testament, how it is,

  552. how we have the New Testament, how it is, why we've not got

  553. other books. We've also looked at the extent

  554. that scholars today go to to make sure that we can have

  555. absolute confidence. So when you're Muslim or your JW

  556. or your Mormon friends says your Bible's not accurate, you can

  557. say no, no, it is, it is, it is 100% accurate.

  558. But what's the takeaway? What's the big point of looking

  559. at this? Well, actually the big point of

  560. looking at this is we need to read it.

  561. If we can trust it, there's no point going, yeah, I can trust

  562. that. But never look at it like Andrew

  563. was saying, Katie was saying, there's no point.

  564. It's point saying God wants to hear our prayers and we don't

  565. pray. We are cooled to read this

  566. Bible. I mean, it's amazing.

  567. It's amazing. Everywhere the church spreads.

  568. When the church spread in the early centuries across the known

  569. world, everywhere it went, schools popped up.

  570. People learn to write. I mean, we take it as a, as a,

  571. as an integral right that, that we all should be able to learn

  572. to, to read and write and have an education.

  573. That's not the case across the entire world.

  574. There are many people across the world who've never learned to

  575. read and write. Actually, there's languages

  576. across the world that don't even have a written language.

  577. And that's because the church as it expanded was so intentional

  578. and making sure we could read, we could write.

  579. It is not an integral right that we could should all have been

  580. educated, but the church made it a right because it wanted every

  581. single person to be able to read a Bible.

  582. It wanted every single person to be able to understand, to have

  583. one in their hand and read it. That's why whereas Satan was so

  584. against as languages moved on the Bible being translated into

  585. English, Tyndale, he fought and he fought and he fought to get

  586. the Bible translated into English.

  587. But but the, the we, we the God desires for us to be able to

  588. read it in our own language. That's why trusts like the, the

  589. charities like the Witcliffe Trust, their mission is to

  590. translate the Bible into every language on planet earth so that

  591. everyone can have a Bible that they can read.

  592. Now that sounds hard enough, but there are, there are amazing

  593. videos on, on YouTube that you can watch where some places they

  594. go, the people can't read and write to start with.

  595. Now, how do you translate a Bible into a, into a nation's

  596. written language when they don't even have a written language to

  597. start with? So they, they do more.

  598. They go to these places, they spend time with them.

  599. They they, they start putting their sounds, their words into,

  600. into letters and teaching them how to read their own language

  601. so that that they can write a Bible in that language.

  602. They are so determined to it because because God desires us

  603. to have it, that we can read it, that we can have it and and

  604. there are there are to come back up.

  605. There are so many Bibles that we can have.

  606. I just went round last night and grabbed a few from from our

  607. house and there are so many. I mean, this is I actually

  608. forgot my preaching Bible after all of that.

  609. I mean, this is so heavy. That's why I keep putting it

  610. down. But you know, there's so many,

  611. you know, this is this is this is one of Jen's devotional

  612. Bibles. This is a I've got a youth Bible

  613. here. I've got a, a, a, a, a study

  614. Bible. That is the what is this one?

  615. This is new American standard. This was my first a study Bible,

  616. a an NIV and and this is a, a chronological Bible in the in a

  617. new King James. And we have so many Bibles.

  618. We have so many Bibles. They all say the same thing, but

  619. wonderfully what they do is we have a plethora of of different

  620. ways that they are interpreted. We have word for word.

  621. So this is, this is, this is my, this is my new American

  622. standard. This is word for word.

  623. It means that this is really accurate.

  624. But for those of you who speak more than one language, you know

  625. that it is grammatically, it is impossible to translate one

  626. language into another because we speak in different orders.

  627. We put things differently in a sentence.

  628. But this one tries to do that. And so you read it out loud,

  629. it's horrible. It's horrible to read out loud,

  630. but it's really actually, if you want to know exactly what was

  631. said, you, you, you, this is my go to.

  632. But there are others like the The Message Bible, which are the

  633. complete opposite to that. They are phrase for phrase.

  634. So most Bibles that you were open, they'll say verse one,

  635. verse 2, verse 3, verse 4, The Message Bible will go, here's

  636. verses 1 to 10. And it's basically what it's

  637. doing. It's not, it's not changing the

  638. Scriptures. It's just going, this is what

  639. verse one to 10 says. And we're going to, rather than

  640. doing it word for word, we're just going to tell you what that

  641. is. And so it's less word for word,

  642. but it is still accurate. And they have different,

  643. different uses the, the NESB or the the King James Bible.

  644. You might use that for Bible study for word studies.

  645. The the message or the new Living translation, they're

  646. brilliant. I know that Andrew's read The

  647. Message sometimes on a Sunday because it gives us a different

  648. perspective. It says the same thing but just

  649. in a different way and it kind of can hit home better.

  650. Personally, on a Sunday, I always tend to read the NIV

  651. because it's kind of that middle of the roads on and at home.

  652. I I will read also the the ESP, the English standard version.

  653. Which one should you read? Which one should you read?

  654. Read the one that you'll read. Jen, give me your Bible.

  655. This is Jen's Bible. OK, Now it says big letters on

  656. the front, ESV. But it doesn't matter what what

  657. interpretation it is what you can see.

  658. Well, the first thing that strikes you is it's a well read

  659. Bible. Yeah, it's got, it's got got

  660. duct tape all the way down the side holding it together.

  661. And that's it's Bible. I mean, I like a beautiful

  662. looking Bible. I like a black leather, you

  663. know, leather and gold leaf and all that stuff.

  664. But that doesn't matter if it's just going on your bookshelf to

  665. look at. God didn't providentially keep

  666. his word and have thousands of people translate it so it could

  667. get to your door so that you just went, oh, that looks

  668. lovely. I just like looking at that.

  669. No, no, no, he got it said you grab hold of it and you read it.

  670. And So what if a page tears? So watch of it.

  671. It doesn't. If the the gold leaf rubs off or

  672. it doesn't look quite as nice anymore.

  673. That's not what it's for. It's for us to read and get into

  674. US. See, every time, every time we

  675. open up the pages of this book, we're we're submitting ourselves

  676. to God and we're saying, God speak to me.

  677. God speak to me through your words.

  678. Every time we read it, we're allowing God to speak to us.

  679. And like Paul said, sometimes you'll read it and you'll be

  680. like, I don't know what that was talking about.

  681. That was hard work. Sometimes you'll read it and

  682. it'll send you to sleep. Let's be honest.

  683. And sometimes you'll read it and God will speak to you.

  684. You know, I, I, I, I don't know if you do, but I do a, I've got

  685. a Bible plan which I go through. I've currently got one at the

  686. moment, which is, which is really slow pace.

  687. It's, it's the Bible in three years.

  688. None of this Bible in a year nonsense.

  689. Because I find that sometimes you end up reading 6 chapters

  690. and you have no idea what you just read because you're just

  691. going to plough through it because you've got 15 minutes

  692. and you need to get through it as quickly as possible to make

  693. sure you've ticked as you've done today.

  694. But I've got this, this Bible in three years.

  695. It's just just one chapter or a bit of a chapter every single

  696. day. And do you know what?

  697. Sometimes, like I said, I don't hear anything, but sometimes God

  698. speaks to me. And let me encourage you, if you

  699. pick up the Bible and you read it and you're like, I didn't get

  700. anything out of that, read it for a year, every single day.

  701. And I promise you God will speak to you.

  702. And you may say, but what if he only speaks to me once once in a

  703. year? Hearing from God because you

  704. read his words is worth it. Isn't that worth it?

  705. Now? I expect it to be a lot more,

  706. but what I'm saying is the weight, the value of God's word

  707. of him speaking to us is worth only hearing for it once.

  708. Think of Abraham, what was it he heard from God?

  709. And then was it Like, I can't remember off the top of my head

  710. now, but it was a long time until God spoke to him again.

  711. It was decades until God spoke to him again, but he lived off

  712. that first encounter church. We have the privilege of not

  713. going years of not going week to week when someone can read us

  714. scripture, but she every single day of reading his words and

  715. letting God speak to us. So let's do that.

  716. Let's be a people of his words. I'm going to pray, I'm going to

  717. pray and then I'll let then we can go home.

  718. But Lord Jesus, I I want to thank you for your Bible.

  719. Lord Jesus, I thank you that providentially over the last

  720. several thousand years, you have kept your word for us.

  721. Lord Jesus, I want to thank you for the thousands of people who

  722. have copied, who have, who have, who have, who have given

  723. themselves to copying your words to, to translating your word so

  724. that we can have it in English, so that we don't need to learn a

  725. foreign language to be able to understand it.

  726. Lord Jesus, I want to thank you for those who lived and those

  727. who died so that we could have access to your word.

  728. Lord Jesus, I want to thank you that it is easy.

  729. We can go to a bookshop, we can go to Amazon right now and we

  730. can order a, a, a whole number of Bibles.

  731. Lord Jesus, I, I thank you for that privilege, Lord Jesus, but

  732. I pray that we obey a people who persevere in your word, Lord

  733. God, who read it, who get it into us, who aren't discouraged

  734. when we, when we find a bit that's boring or we've, we've

  735. read it 4 times already and we fell asleep every single Time,

  736. Lord Jesus. But Lord God, you would, you

  737. would give us the, the ability to, to stick in there, Lord God.

  738. And as we do that, we would hear from you as, as, as Peter, as,

  739. as Paul says to Timothy, that your word is useful.

  740. It's useful for correction, Lord Jesus, it is useful for drawing

  741. us closer to you. It's useful to, for showing us

  742. how you desire us to live. So, Lord God, make us a people

  743. of your Word. Amen.

  744. Amen.