Sermon

The Passions of the Soul | Acedia

Central Vineyard Church

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  1. So friends, our teaching scripture this morning comes

  2. from Psalm 91 in the New Living Translation.

  3. It says those who live in the shelter of the Most High will

  4. find rest in the shadow of the Almighty.

  5. This I declare about the Lord. He alone is my refuge, my place

  6. of safety. He is my God, and I trust Him,

  7. for He will rescue you from every trap and protect you from

  8. every deadly disease. He will cover you with His

  9. feathers. He will shelter you with His

  10. wings. His faithful promises are your

  11. armor and protection. Do not be afraid of the terrors

  12. of the night, nor the arrow that flies in the day.

  13. Do not dread the disease that stalks in the darkness, nor the

  14. disaster that strikes at midday. Though 1000 fall at your side,

  15. though 10,000 are dying around you, these evils will not touch

  16. you. Just open your eyes and see how

  17. the wicked are punished. If you make the Lord your

  18. refuge, if you make the Most High your shelter, no evil will

  19. conquer you. No plague will come near your

  20. home. For He will order his angels to

  21. protect you wherever you go. They will hold you up with their

  22. hands so you won't even hurt your foot on a stone.

  23. You will trample upon lions and cobras.

  24. You will crush fierce lions and serpents under your feet.

  25. The Lord says I will rescue those who love me.

  26. I will protect those who trust in my name.

  27. When they call on me, I will answer.

  28. I will be with them in trouble. I will rescue and honor them.

  29. I will reward them with a long life and give them my salvation.

  30. This is the word of the Lord. Hello, I am Carl, we met earlier

  31. about the work day thing. Seriously if you're going to

  32. come out I would love to hear from you, especially if you have

  33. things called skills. I don't like ripping weeds is

  34. not a highly technical gardening task, but it could be that I

  35. take out native species or something if you don't watch me.

  36. So the Gauntlet Throne. I need your help.

  37. Let's start with another little chunk of prayer so that I can be

  38. ready and you can be ready. Deal.

  39. OK. You know, I'll be mostly quiet.

  40. I don't know. Shout out if you need to.

  41. Holy Spirit. Calm.

  42. All right, You guys good. It's quick for me.

  43. I don't know. We're all right.

  44. All right. We had a little silence earlier,

  45. so I'm going to hope you're OK. If it wasn't long enough, you

  46. know, text me. Not right now.

  47. So OK, this is a series on the passions, right?

  48. We started a couple weeks ago. Jared introduced a series.

  49. He did a great job. If if you're new to the series,

  50. like this is your first time here in a couple of weeks or you

  51. just been totally zoned out the whole time, fair.

  52. I get it. You might have heard of like the

  53. seven deadly sins. This is like an earlier

  54. iteration before that happened. So the passions comes from a

  55. list from a vagarius. We'll be quoting from him a lot

  56. today. I forgot to look up how his name

  57. is pronounced. Did I do it right?

  58. Vagarius sounds good. OK, looking to the rest of the

  59. teaching team. So.

  60. But yes, passions, right? So what are they?

  61. Passions, Jared's talking about are desires or attitudes.

  62. These things are made by God. OK, So in Christianity, desire

  63. is not bad. Some of you learned different

  64. where you grew up. You were like secretly like a

  65. little Buddhist and that's OK. But but we, we desire things.

  66. God gives us healthy desires, gives us healthy attitudes and

  67. things like that. But these desires and attitudes

  68. can become disordered. And we talk about the passions,

  69. we're talking about disordered desire, disordered attachments

  70. and attitudes. These are oversized reactions.

  71. When we don't get what we want or when we overvalue something,

  72. we make something bigger than it really should be in good order.

  73. OK. But again, this is a very

  74. Christian thing. We believe in transformation,

  75. right? That we can, by God's grace, he

  76. can work on us if we make ourselves available to take

  77. these outsized passions and bring them into the correct

  78. focus. So then we have these godly

  79. attachments, desires and attitudes.

  80. So that's, that's the whole series.

  81. That's what we're doing with this passions series.

  82. The passion that we're exploring today is acedia.

  83. Everybody knows the word acedia, right?

  84. I didn't, I, I had never heard of it until we started the

  85. teaching team series. And so I immediately was like,

  86. well, I want to do that one. I don't know what it is.

  87. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, this word was like

  88. super obsolete in 1930, like by 1930, like we're done with this

  89. word forever kind of thing. In fact, the primary references

  90. at that time that they're using because the English like to hold

  91. on to old things, right, were from like the the 13th and 17th

  92. century. Even then now when the world

  93. wars came, suddenly we had a use for the word again.

  94. We'll get to that in a minute. So it came back into some

  95. fashion as a way to deal with some of the terrible malaise

  96. that came from the world wars. And then at scene of resurgence,

  97. as we have in recent modernity begun to re engage as a whole

  98. church with the monastic tradition because the word

  99. acedia has a a strong link to monasticism.

  100. OK, so if I had made slides, they would say this Acedia, what

  101. is it? Do I have it?

  102. What do I do about it? Acedia, what is it?

  103. Do I have it? What do I do about it?

  104. A quick side note, I wrote a whole section about why we

  105. stopped using the word acedia, why it went out of fashion that

  106. I'm like super interested in. But when I finished the sermon,

  107. it was a three-part sermon and they did not give me 3 weeks so

  108. I had to cut that section. But I just have to tell you

  109. about it if you ever want to talk about it.

  110. Let's get coffee and talk about why it went out of use.

  111. That will placate my word nerd and we can move on.

  112. OK, so acedia from the Greek, who knows the prefix A without,

  113. not without. And then who knows the word

  114. kados? No one kados is care.

  115. So without care, no care, don't care.

  116. That's acedia in the most literal Greek expression and I

  117. had usage in regular Greek language.

  118. In the Iliad, Homer uses it to describe soldiers that do not

  119. care about a fallen comrade, right?

  120. They're just, he died and they just leave him there.

  121. Who cares? So we're we have some usage in

  122. regular Greek life, but it finds special use in monasticism.

  123. If you look through the Bible for the word acedia, you will

  124. have a bad time. The word acedia is not in the

  125. Bible at all. So we're going to turn to the

  126. tradition of the church here to the monastics to to get a sense

  127. of what they were using the word for that the form us today in

  128. the series. So yes, Evagrius, like I said,

  129. he makes these lists of passions in the 4th century.

  130. He's calling them the 8 evil thoughts, which sounds like a

  131. really great children's book to me.

  132. Look at some of you and make it happen.

  133. And Acedia is something that when he writes it down, he

  134. didn't make it up. He's he's bringing it together

  135. at on the list. But it was already in use in the

  136. monastic communities that had been happening in the deserts.

  137. So what what they called it is the noonday demon.

  138. Maybe like Aya novel there, but very interesting.

  139. And it actually comes from, believe it or not, the teaching

  140. text that we use today. Now, you might have said, Carl,

  141. I've listened very carefully because you're very tuned in.

  142. They did not say noonday demon. I would have remembered so the

  143. early church mothers and fathers that the text that they're

  144. working with got to remember the New Testament is not like fully

  145. canonized for a minute. And so we're working with a

  146. document called the Septuagint. The Septuagint is a Greek

  147. language translation of the Old Testament.

  148. OK. And I'm going to read you an

  149. English translation of the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old

  150. Testament. And this is what we're going to

  151. have. So in Psalm 91536, you shall not

  152. be afraid of terror by night, or the arrow flying by day, nor the

  153. evil thing that walks in darkness, nor of calamity and

  154. the evil spirit at noonday, the noonday demon.

  155. So when Avagrius is talking about these 8 evil thoughts,

  156. he's playing fast and loose in an interesting way with sort of

  157. a literal sense of a like a demon, a tempting spirit, but

  158. also like a bad thought or a bad desire.

  159. And we're sort of interchangeably moving through

  160. these things. Does it make sense to you that

  161. have you ever had a thought that it's like this feels like a

  162. temptation thought? Like maybe this is kind of maybe

  163. it's kind of a thought, maybe it doesn't really matter how

  164. literal we are. That's what what kind of space

  165. we're in here with the noonday demon.

  166. But he describes it in this fashion.

  167. The demon of Acedia, also called the Noonday demon, is the most

  168. oppressive of all demons. That's a bold claim.

  169. He attacks the monk about the fourth hour. 4th hour is noon,

  170. so we're we're tracking and besieges his soul until the 8th

  171. hour. First of all, he makes it appear

  172. that the sun moves slowly or not at all.

  173. So here for a modern we're saying he keeps staring at that

  174. clock and are those hands moving backwards, what is happening and

  175. that the day seems to be 50 hours long.

  176. I love how caddy this like 50 hour day.

  177. Then he compels the monk to look constantly towards the windows.

  178. Hey, what's going on outside to watch the sun?

  179. Has it moved to jump out of the cell?

  180. So if you're not familiar monastics, well, bedrooms called

  181. itself. So we'll come back to that.

  182. That's where they stay and study and and and rest and stuff to

  183. watch the sun, to see how far it is from the 9th hour to look

  184. this way and that. Further, he instills in him of

  185. the the demon instills in him the monk, A dislike for the

  186. place just to say the monastery and for the state of his life

  187. itself, a dislike for manual labor and also the idea that

  188. love has disappeared from amongst the brothers and there

  189. is no one to console him. OK, are we coming home to a

  190. feeling? Now I'm stuck in this place and

  191. you know what? Now that I notice it as the day

  192. drags on, do you remember how nobody cares about me anymore?

  193. And like people used to talk and be nice to me and now they don't

  194. and no one cares and no one takes care of me.

  195. And also how much does it suck to hoe the garden?

  196. OK and should there be anyone during these days?

  197. So in a period of of the CD attack who has offended the

  198. monk? This to the demon uses to

  199. further his dislike of the place.

  200. Wasn't Samuel such AI won't say swears bad man this morning to

  201. me. So rude.

  202. He leads him on the desire of other places where you can

  203. easily find the wherewithal to meet his needs.

  204. Pursue a trade that is easier and more productive.

  205. Man, if I could just get out of this monastery I used to be a

  206. sail maker like that was awesome.

  207. I could make a living at what am I doing here.

  208. He adds the demon that pleasing the Lord is not a question of

  209. being in a particular place for scripture says that divinity can

  210. be worshipped everywhere. That's right, man, I learned

  211. like we worship in spirit and truth.

  212. Why am I even here and I could I could do anything anywhere.

  213. Where's the word is hoeing holy like he joins these suggestions

  214. with the memory of his close relations and of his former

  215. life. He depicts for him the long

  216. course of his lifetime. The demon right the hey, you're

  217. going to be in this self forever, doing nothing while

  218. bringing the burdens of asceticism before his eyes.

  219. Don't you love getting up in the middle of the night to pray?

  220. Don't you love bearing with these rude, irritating brothers?

  221. And he deploys every device in order to have the monk leave his

  222. cell and flee the stadium. So Acedia for Vagius is this

  223. really important demon that yet seems to be some of the most

  224. banal, right. If you think about the seven

  225. deadly sins, lush and gluttony and greed and wrath, they they,

  226. they're like the big deal ones. This one becomes sort of sloth

  227. over the years. It's like, you know, when you

  228. want to, you don't want to hang out like it doesn't seem like a

  229. big deal. And yet for a Vagius, it is

  230. because, unlike so many of these other passions, this strikes at

  231. the root of the willingness to do anything in particular.

  232. All the other passions are more particular to a particular slice

  233. of life and desire. This strikes at the the center

  234. of all energy and capacity to do anything right.

  235. And it has a particular importance that it finds its

  236. home here in the monastic. Being a monk is hard.

  237. You guys, I don't know if you know, but like living in a cell,

  238. the same routine every day, being under strong authority.

  239. You have a rule of life, you have vows.

  240. Like it's a hard life. And so it's easy to see how one

  241. would become distracted in some other tellings of this, There's

  242. a a student of a vigorous called John Cassian.

  243. He talks about how how monks will think about different

  244. monasteries, like, oh, we wouldn't do that one monster.

  245. It's so much better than this monster, which I love like for a

  246. month, Like that's as good as it gets, like totally better

  247. monasteries. So there's a ton of writing

  248. about this in the monastic community all the way from a

  249. vigorous in the 4th century all the way up through.

  250. We'll talk about Aquinas later. We'll talk.

  251. We're we're skipping over Gregory the Great.

  252. We're skipping over mostly John Cassian.

  253. Let's jump ahead to sort of a 20th century expression of this

  254. Acedia concept. OK, so this is Roberta Bondi

  255. from To Love as God Loves. I am sponsored today by Inner

  256. Varsity Press or whatever Roberta Bondi says it is.

  257. It is a great book, though. In fairness, Acedia is restless

  258. boredom that makes our ordinary tasks seem too dull to bear.

  259. Nothing seems right, life has lost its savour and it all seems

  260. like somebody else's fault, so that the only alternative is to

  261. leave everything and go off somewhere else.

  262. We may experience it as a restlessness that makes us hate

  263. our jobs. Some experience it as a boredom

  264. with a marriage that they may seek to cure with affairs.

  265. Others change residences at periodic intervals.

  266. Or, and I love this this this book is from the 80s, but it

  267. feels modern to me, take up dangerous hobbies.

  268. Like so bored. It's time to start, I don't

  269. know, parasailing or something. Maybe that's not dangerous and

  270. I'm going to hear from the parasailing community or go out

  271. and spend money. And I love this.

  272. I think that that Roberta is correct.

  273. Whatever the attempted solution tried, however, the result is

  274. the same. Restless boredom with life.

  275. You cannot cure acedia by doing cool stuff.

  276. It doesn't work. Can't cure a bad marriage with

  277. an affair. Can't cure a bad job with the

  278. good job. Now maybe a little bit, we'll

  279. talk about that restlessness, listlessness, boredom, unease,

  280. discomfort with what is before you.

  281. And I think I wanted to be clear.

  282. One of the things that I think is lost in the sloth, laziness,

  283. translation of this is acedia of the the working out.

  284. The churning of acedia can be expressed in activity or

  285. inactivity. Either way, Kathleen Norris in

  286. Acedia and Me says much of the restless boredom, frantic

  287. escapism, commitment phobia, which I think is great, and

  288. enervating despair that plagues us today is the ancient demon of

  289. Acedia in modern dress. So mostly I've been telling you

  290. stories about this thing. It's really hard to pin down,

  291. and I think that's why in part I said I wasn't going to talk

  292. about transition of the word, but why we haven't held onto the

  293. word it. It holds a lot of concepts

  294. within it. Andrew Crislip says none of the

  295. modern and medieval glosses convey the semantic range of the

  296. term. The monk.

  297. The seal says the word is so pregnant with meaning it

  298. frustrates every attempt to translate it.

  299. But what is it? What is acedia?

  300. It is when faced with the the realities, the life that is in

  301. front of you, a discomfort and incapacity to stick with it and

  302. be in that and a desire to find a way out.

  303. We're going to talk a little bit more about boundaries at the

  304. end, but apparently I'm talking about it right now.

  305. Don't misunderstand me to say that you've got to stay in a

  306. dangerous or bad situation here. When I'm talking about

  307. perseverance and I talk about staying, it does not mean

  308. staying in a place that is that is bad for you.

  309. Vital to understand. And in point of fact, staying or

  310. going in many ways is not the thing.

  311. The posture of the heart and the mind in the staying or in the

  312. going is what we're going to talk about.

  313. Jesus, I think is tempted in the desert with acedia, right?

  314. So some of you who grew up in the fish may remember after

  315. after being baptized, Jesus goes off into the desert and fasts

  316. for a long time before going off to do the rest of ministry

  317. right. And he goes through a series of

  318. temptations from the devil's, what the text talks about.

  319. Maybe somebody in one of the Sermon on Gluttony, we'll talk

  320. about that passage. I don't know.

  321. But the last, the last temptation of Christ, that's a

  322. different thing. But in this particular sets of

  323. temptations in Matthew 4/8 through 10, this is the last one

  324. in this section. Again, the devil took him to a

  325. very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the

  326. world and their splendor. All this I will give to you, he

  327. said. If you will bow down.

  328. And worship me and Jesus said to him, away from me Satan, for it

  329. is written, worship the Lord your God and serve him only then

  330. the devil left him and the angels came and attended him.

  331. It's important, I think, to understand what it, what's

  332. what's at stake here. It's I think in a plain reading,

  333. you just get a sense of like, oh, the devil's trying to get

  334. Jesus to bow down to him. And, and that, that, that that's

  335. the thing. And it doesn't even really feel

  336. particularly tempting. If you're God, why bow down to

  337. the devil? Just like jog on, we're done

  338. here. Like, what are we doing?

  339. Where's the real temptation? Right.

  340. And here's where I think the temptation is an Acidia based

  341. temptation. What Jesus knows is in front of

  342. him is an incredibly hard road to be a a homeless wanderer

  343. teaching people who are mostly not going to get it, people who

  344. are mostly in it for the miracles, right?

  345. Mostly in it for the food and things like that.

  346. With disciples that he chooses that are really not going to get

  347. it and are going to be terrible to each other.

  348. And things bickering about who's on the right and left.

  349. And at the end of it, the reward is death on a cross.

  350. And that does not sound like a super great way to bring the

  351. Kingdom of God, right? Seems like a dumb idea.

  352. Boring is maybe not the right word, but there's a dullness to

  353. it, A hardness to it. And So what?

  354. The real temptation is here. It's like, hey, I, I'm the

  355. devil, I'm the Prince of this world.

  356. Why don't you skip all of that crap and be the king Now you'll

  357. save people, you'll help people out.

  358. Now, today, you can do this. Now be the king, be the good

  359. king. I'll, I'll let you run

  360. everything. So there's a temptation to get

  361. out of the churn, out of the hard stuff, out of the dull

  362. stuff, out of the terrible stuff and skip ahead.

  363. That's the temptation of a seed. It's like, hey, why are you like

  364. in this thing? Why don't you just kind of round

  365. it, Skip ahead, get out of it. Jesus turns to Scripture, the

  366. truth of God and perseveres. And when he does, the devil

  367. leaves him and he is cared for. More on that later.

  368. Do you have a sense now for what acedia is making sense?

  369. Some kind of, I know it's narrative, it's broad, it's

  370. meant to be, it's a vague old Greek term, but I think we've

  371. got something. OK, so next question, Do I have

  372. it? Do I have the Acedia?

  373. I miss that. This is a little silly.

  374. I, I am a child of my age and Zoolander is a big movie for me.

  375. I love him. Zoolander, he says.

  376. I'm getting that black lung pop. That's what I was thinking

  377. about. Oh, I wrote this.

  378. Do I have it for some of you? You know right now that this is

  379. something that you struggle with.

  380. When we were talking through this stuff, it was resonating

  381. with you. It was hitting beats for you.

  382. It makes sense. You're like, yeah, I, I, I had

  383. it a while ago and you just kept talking.

  384. I know that to be the case because when I was preparing for

  385. this sermon, I was like, I got the Acedia pop, which is great.

  386. It's like couple weeks ago I didn't know what ACD was.

  387. Now I got it. I struggle with the CDA.

  388. It's not the same as depression. I know because I've had that.

  389. It's not the same as laziness. So I got that too and I want to

  390. point this out. Maybe a small fraction of you

  391. will be wondering about this. It's not the same as ADHD, OK,

  392. Like when you read some of these descriptions, I cut some of them

  393. out. They're like the figures is like

  394. they don't even want to read the scripture for 10 hours at a

  395. time. It's like, well, it's not the

  396. same as that. But there is an interplay

  397. between all of those things. And if you're a person that

  398. struggles with all of them, some of them you're going to find

  399. they talk to each other and they go back and forth and push you

  400. from 1:00 to the other. But they're not the same as

  401. Acedia itself. For me, looking at like how

  402. Acedia comes home, for me, it's like not so much about dullness

  403. or boredom as like a deep discomfort with the way that

  404. things are. And for me, I can be avoidant in

  405. the way I pursue relief in Acedia.

  406. We have the best technology in human history.

  407. For Acedia, there is like more content available to you

  408. instantly on your device than you could watch in 1000

  409. lifetimes. Like unending stream and they're

  410. always making new stuff. For me, it's it's the YouTube or

  411. Reddit that is my go to when I, when I just shut off and not

  412. deal with what's in front of me or more insidious in many ways,

  413. the way I manifest an active so as called escape from Assidia is

  414. flights of fancy imagination. Oh man, I'm going to I'm going

  415. to go and do this and it's going to be so great.

  416. We're going to move to New York City.

  417. I'm going to live in Sesame Street, right?

  418. Start making lists of things that will fix my life.

  419. You know when I buy my 2 channel preamp for my computer?

  420. Oh, then I can really record, right?

  421. Lists and lists ideas, writing it all out of all the great and

  422. awesome things I'll do. And then I don't do any of it

  423. anyway. So the noontime demon wins

  424. twice, getting me to be so-called active while actually

  425. changing and doing nothing. I don't even really flee, which

  426. is in some ways a mercy. So you can leverage laziness

  427. against yourself sometimes. But what it's all about is never

  428. really sitting with what I'm really feeling and what's really

  429. happening, doing anything to avoid that.

  430. And definitely not inviting God into any of it.

  431. That's I think a great hint for you if you're trying to

  432. determine, am I going through a discernment process?

  433. Am I like considering what is good or am I lost in the CDA?

  434. Who's invited to the party in the heart and mind?

  435. Just you and your resentments or is God in there too?

  436. By the way, God is happy to come to a party with you and your

  437. resentments. You don't have to kick the

  438. resentments out to invite God. Super good with it.

  439. Don't be afraid of that. But when it's just you and your

  440. your parts that are trying to escape, probably acedia.

  441. This is where I wrote down about boundaries, context, so you can

  442. blow off steam sometimes, you guys, I'm not saying like if

  443. you're not studying or working every hour of every day, you've

  444. got the acedia and you're in big trouble.

  445. Scroll a little bit. Take a minute, like, chill out,

  446. have some fun. You know, you can leave places

  447. sometimes, whether that's to get out of a bad thing or to go to a

  448. new thing. Maybe God says I want you to go

  449. live on Sesame Street. So far, no.

  450. The key is your posture in it. Is it something that has a sense

  451. of of peace and invitation? Is it something in the terms of

  452. resting that brings genuine rest and new energy?

  453. I find in the CD of moments scrolling, it's like a stasis,

  454. right? It's just like time freezes.

  455. I went in anxious and then I wasn't anxious for 30 minutes

  456. while I was watching YouTube and then I'm anxious again.

  457. Like nothing really changed. So that's not useful.

  458. Steam release, right? We want to look for things that

  459. are genuinely restful, genuinely connecting to God in our

  460. circumstance. God, God does know where you're

  461. at in these things. He knows you and he will like

  462. help you with these things. And if you find yourself as a

  463. person saying, I genuinely don't know, Carl, if I'm like in a

  464. place of discernment or blowing off steam or what's going on,

  465. this church is really this, this church has been working on how

  466. to do discernment together for decades.

  467. Like we have been working on this stuff and we we've got

  468. resource. So hit us up.

  469. We'd love to help. All right, so some of you, this

  470. is making sense. This is hitting for you.

  471. There might be some of you here who have been nodding.

  472. I have no idea what I'm talking about.

  473. In your heart, God bless you. We'll get to your passion in a

  474. minute, I promise. But if this doesn't make sense

  475. to you, that doesn't mean check out.

  476. Not that you would. Everyone's looking.

  477. It's fine, but but it's an opportunity to learn what you

  478. can so you can love the rest of the community.

  479. Well, right. And when, when we get to yours,

  480. that one went for you and the people that don't get that will

  481. listen and learn. And this a community thing.

  482. We we do this together. I've been talking about this

  483. solo a lot, but we work on it as a, a church body.

  484. Amen. All right.

  485. If you're on the fence, if you're like, some things make

  486. sense, some things don't. Look for the ways in which you

  487. find yourself unable to engage in the good work in front of

  488. you, the good thought in front of you.

  489. Look for the ways you distract yourself with activity or

  490. inactivity rather than deal with thoughts that are hard,

  491. uncomfortable or boring, and see if anything makes sense to you.

  492. OK, So what, Zidia? Do I have it?

  493. What do I do about it? I so loved Jared's picture at

  494. the beginning of the series about getting a massage.

  495. Now I have to clarify, I personally loathe the concept of

  496. massage. A stranger touching me is like

  497. somewhere around getting shot. I think would be.

  498. I've never been shot and I have been touched by strangers, so

  499. I'm not sure but but as a concept, I love it, right?

  500. When you get a massage, you don't do the work.

  501. The good stuff that happens is not your stuff.

  502. This, this business does not get the job done, right.

  503. So there the work is being done to you, but you have to schedule

  504. the massage. You got to show up for the

  505. massage. You got to get on the table,

  506. right? So I love this picture when it

  507. comes to letting God do the work, we do the work of showing

  508. up. So here's some ways you can show

  509. up for the massage. When it comes to Acdia, there's

  510. a great list. So Thomas Aquinas writes about

  511. this later on in I wrote it down, 13th century.

  512. And then Evangrius had a list too, of how to deal with Acdia.

  513. And it's wild because they're, you know, hundreds and hundreds

  514. of years apart, like over 1000 years apart.

  515. The lists are really like common.

  516. Now, Aquinas might have been copying, I don't know, but but

  517. OK, we'll match up the list. Sorry, let's take a deep breath.

  518. Some ways to show up for the massage for acedia #1 for

  519. Aquinas, he says reorder your thoughts.

  520. Vaguerous here says meditate on Scripture, right?

  521. Which for you know a hardcore monk, that's how you reorder

  522. your thoughts. Do not attach your thoughts to

  523. worldly things. Focus on God with daily prayer.

  524. Passions towards worldly things are not in and of themselves

  525. worthy of blame or praise. Just having a passion, a desire.

  526. That's OK, Aquinas notes. It's disordered passions that

  527. are the danger. So one thing you can do, if you

  528. can get your head together a little bit, however that works

  529. for you. Reading scripture can be great

  530. if you have a good access to scripture.

  531. If you don't, you can work on that.

  532. Sometimes it's just sitting down and thinking.

  533. Some of us are verbal processors.

  534. Talk to a a friend, get your thoughts out there to where we

  535. can move. Unjumble them a little bit. 2 I

  536. love this so much. The modern church forgets about

  537. the bodies #2 take care of the body.

  538. Vigorous Here he just says physical labor because for a

  539. monk like the GM is the whole peas and things, that's what

  540. they do. So but Aquinas a little bit more

  541. broad the the needs of our body can tempt us to sin.

  542. The cure is to give the body what it needs, no more, no less.

  543. So what's great about this one is sometimes you can trick

  544. yourself into doing it when you're really lost in your mind.

  545. Sometimes for some of us, we can have no sense.

  546. No, there's no way I'm going to get my thoughts under control.

  547. There's no way I'm going to get my emotions sorted out, but I

  548. might be able to get myself to go on a little walk, right?

  549. Maybe I can do that. Maybe I can do a little chore,

  550. you know, maybe I can trick myself into doing a little

  551. something with my body that will begin to bring the heart and

  552. mind in line. Maybe I can trick myself into

  553. drinking a glass of water. There are options here.

  554. So it's vital that we take care of the body to avoid these

  555. things. And also the body can be a hack,

  556. a kick start for dealing with the mental emotional part.

  557. It's actually a YouTube has a great video on this from the

  558. pandemic talking about dealing with the body of sort of a hand

  559. crank to getting your systems working properly.

  560. CGP Grey 3 rejoice in God's gifts.

  561. This was just Aquinas. This is a strike against false

  562. humility. So it's easy to compare

  563. ourselves unfairly to everyone else's holiness, material wealth

  564. or status. So we, whether we want to put

  565. ourselves above or below, we love to compare ourselves to

  566. others. And either we can like flog

  567. ourselves. I'm just the worst, you know, or

  568. we can say they're the worst because they're so rich or

  569. whatever it is makes us contemptuous of our own lives,

  570. contemptuous of the lives of others.

  571. It's a false humility. I mean humility.

  572. So we, we want to learn gratitude.

  573. Anybody in 12 step knows about this, right?

  574. We want to find the ways which we be grateful for what's

  575. actually in our life. It goes in line with reordering

  576. our thoughts, but it's a particular flavor when it comes

  577. to being grateful. This next one, Oh my goodness,

  578. just from a vaguerus here, he says tears.

  579. I love tears. Evagrius views tears as a vital

  580. part of the Christian's fight against acedia.

  581. In exhortation to aversion, Evagrius writes Sadness is

  582. burdensome and acedia is irresistible, but tears shed

  583. before God are stronger than both.

  584. Sadness is burdensome and acedia is irresistible, but tears shed

  585. before God are stronger than both.

  586. Monks should pray for tears as a sign of repentance.

  587. Make use of tears to obtain the fulfillment of your every

  588. request, for the Lord rejoices greatly over you when He

  589. receives prayer accompanied by tears.

  590. Acedia over time produces callousness in the heart, Right?

  591. Well, I can't. All I can think about is how I

  592. don't want to be here, how boring it is, and how I want to

  593. escape. How I dull myself with

  594. inactivity or run away inactivity.

  595. What I do is I care less about everyone.

  596. Ah Kados, I care less about myself.

  597. I care less about God. In tears, crack loose a little

  598. bit of care. Cry the most self in Dalton

  599. tears. You want to cry because at least

  600. you're showing some care for yourself and the Lord will meet

  601. you in that. And then cry tears for your

  602. brothers and sisters who suffer and let your heart be taught in

  603. that and know that you cry with our Lord who cries.

  604. Amen. Last one from the list.

  605. Be steadfast and you're resistant.

  606. What am I supposed to be done? I'm so sorry.

  607. Tomorrow, how many OK, it's we're going going long file

  608. complaint at the office. Vegas talks about perseverance.

  609. Aquinas teaches that some sins are overcome by avoidance.

  610. Others, like acedia can only be come overcome by perseverance.

  611. Right. So there are some things in the

  612. seven deadliest, right? The passions that you can avoid.

  613. Like we're just going to stay away from that.

  614. We're just not going to be in that area.

  615. There's no avoiding acedia. Acedia will come to you, will

  616. come to your root. And so the only way to deal with

  617. it is to go through. The only way out is through.

  618. OK. So perseverance, it's vital.

  619. What they said as a saying back in the day was stay in your

  620. cell. Your cell will teach you

  621. everything. And so many of the writings are

  622. about like, don't leave. Don't, don't leave yourself for

  623. a minute. Don't run off.

  624. Don't leave the monastery. Just stay.

  625. So there's a lot to be said here for a spiritual staying.

  626. Again, don't over read me in terms of you have to not change

  627. anything about your life like but a spiritual staying in one

  628. place. Like I said earlier, it's not so

  629. much the exact things that you do.

  630. It's the way in which you do them.

  631. A posture of in the heart and mind inviting God.

  632. And I want to make it clear, just as with the massage, I, I

  633. just said persevere. No one will succeed on your own.

  634. You can't persevere by yourself through the cedia.

  635. It is irresistible, right? Even when you're but I cried

  636. everything like you said, girl, you're just not going to make it

  637. on your own. These are good tools.

  638. Use them. But we have to find the key to

  639. perseverance. The only way to do it is to take

  640. our tears and our struggles and our suffering and our boredom to

  641. our God who loves us as a father, who loves us as a

  642. mother. And it's the hardest thing to

  643. do. I think taking these kinds of

  644. things, these unbearable things to God is like doing a trust

  645. fall into not knowing if anyone is there.

  646. You can't see God. You have had times when you took

  647. things together. It felt like nothing happened.

  648. So it's terrifying. I'm going to take this to God.

  649. It's hard to do, but he. He does show up in ways.

  650. He doesn't fix it. He just suffers with you.

  651. He goes through it with you. I want to return to our

  652. Scripture again with this in mind of looking for the ways we

  653. can persevere with God and we get Psalm 91 again.

  654. So here I am. I'm in untenable circumstance.

  655. I'm uncomfortable, I'm bored. I'm more than uncomfortable, I'm

  656. in agony. Those who live in the shelter of

  657. the Most High will find rest, real restorative rest, in the

  658. shadow of the Almighty. This I declare about the Lord.

  659. He alone is my refuge, my place of safety when I'm feeling under

  660. attack, when I'm feeling like I can't live with what's in front

  661. of me. He is my God and I trust Him for

  662. He will rescue you from every trap.

  663. Who's in the trap? You found your you have no

  664. hands. You find yourself in life

  665. trapped. You found yourself with a

  666. figurative or real deadly disease.

  667. He will rescue you next slide. Do not be afraid of the terrors

  668. of the night. How many of us have lived

  669. through racing? Terrible thoughts in the night,

  670. though? The arrow that flies in the day,

  671. someone who's coming for you do not dread the disease that

  672. stalks in darkness malaise or and he says our noonday demon.

  673. The disaster that strikes at midday halfway through the day

  674. when you're just like, what the hell am I doing though 1000 fall

  675. at your side, 10,000 are dying all around you.

  676. These are harrowing words for living through something that is

  677. killing many. These evils will not touch you.

  678. Next slide. Just open your eyes and see how

  679. the wicked are punished. If you make the Lord your

  680. refuge, if you make the Most High your shelter, no evil will

  681. conquer you. So does it say no evil will

  682. touch you and you will always be fine and nothing bad will ever

  683. happen? It says conquer.

  684. No evil will conquer you. If you can rest in God, you will

  685. not be conquered. No plague will come near your

  686. home, for he will order his angels to protect you wherever

  687. you go. I take that to mean we can, in

  688. practice of this perseverance, find ways to have a sense of

  689. God's presence with us all the time.

  690. They will hold you up with their hands so you won't even hurt

  691. your foot on a stone. You will trample upon lions and

  692. cobras. You will crush fierce lions and

  693. serpents under your feet. Probably mostly.

  694. Don't take that one literally, but know that in God's presence,

  695. in our suffering, we can defeat. Lethal.

  696. Enemies of the heart and mind. All right, Lord says I will

  697. rescue those who love me. I will protect those who I

  698. trust, who trust in my name. When they call on me, I will

  699. answer. I will be with them in trouble.

  700. I will rescue and honor them. The Lord honors us.

  701. I'll reward them with long life and give them my salvation.

  702. Next slide, one more. No.

  703. OK, well, I think I have it here.

  704. No, that's it. Sorry, friends.

  705. Let's let's stand, let's have the band come on up Parker,

  706. you're welcome. You have stuff the the

  707. invitation for prayer today is vivarious.

  708. If you are sensing in you that the Sicilia thing has some

  709. purchase and you would like some help with that, maybe just

  710. naming it with another person and inviting someone together to

  711. invite God into that, please come for prayer for that.

  712. If you're feeling really overwhelmed by particular strife

  713. in your life, please come get prayer for that, whether it be

  714. physical, mental, or emotional. If you're feeling a strong

  715. resistance, if this kind of made you mad and you wish I would

  716. have shut up a long time ago, if you're up for it, come and get

  717. prayer for that. See what God meets you in that.

  718. There might be some some resistance happening here today.

  719. God loves you and He wants to meet you in these struggles and

  720. He will. Amen.