Sermon

The Minor Prophets | Obadiah

Central Vineyard Church

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  1. So today's scripture teaching reading is the book, the entire

  2. book, which depending on your Bible is like 2 pages of Obadiah

  3. and I will be reading it right now.

  4. The vision of Obadiah thus says the Lord God concerning Edom, we

  5. have heard a report from the Lord and a messenger has been

  6. sent among the nations. Rise up, let us rise against it.

  7. For battle I will surely make you least among the nations you

  8. shall be utterly despised. Your proud heart has deceived

  9. you. You that live in the clefts of

  10. the rock, whose dwelling is in the heights.

  11. You who say in your heart, who will bring me down to the

  12. ground, though you soar aloft like the eagle, though your nest

  13. is set among the stars. From there I will bring you

  14. down, says the Lord. If thieves came to you, if

  15. plunderers by night, how you would have been destroyed?

  16. Would they not steal only what they wanted?

  17. If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave gleanings?

  18. How Esau has been pillaged, his treasures searched out.

  19. All your allies have deceived you.

  20. They have driven you to the border.

  21. Your Confederates have prevailed against you.

  22. Those who ate your bread have set a trap for you.

  23. There is no understanding of it. On that day, says the Lord, I

  24. will destroy the wise out of Edom and understanding out of

  25. Mount Esau. Your warriors shall be

  26. shattered, O Temen, so that everyone from Mount Esau will be

  27. cut off for the slaughter and violence done to your brother

  28. Jacob. Shame shall cover cover you, and

  29. you shall be cut off forever. On that day you stood aside.

  30. On the day that strangers carried off his wealth and

  31. foreigners entered his gates and cast lots for Jerusalem.

  32. You too were like one of them. But you should not have gloated

  33. over your brother on the day of his misfortune.

  34. You should not have rejoiced over the people of Judah on the

  35. day of their ruin. You should not have boasted on

  36. the day of distress. You should not have entered the

  37. gate of my people on the day of their calamity.

  38. You should not have joined in the gloating over Judah's

  39. disaster on the day of his calamity.

  40. You should not have looted His goods on the day of His

  41. calamity. You should have not have stood

  42. at the crossings to cut off the fugitives.

  43. You should not have handed over his survivors on the day of

  44. distress, For the day of the Lord is near against all the

  45. nations. As you have done, it shall be

  46. done to you. Your deeds shall return on your

  47. own head. For as you have drunk on my holy

  48. mountain, all the nations around you shall drink.

  49. They shall drink and gulp down, and shall be as though they had

  50. never been. But on Mount Zion there shall be

  51. that those that escape, and it shall be holy, and the House of

  52. Jacob shall take possession of those who dispossessed them.

  53. The House of Jacob shall be a fire, the House of Joseph of

  54. flame, and the House of Esau stubble.

  55. They shall burn them and consume them.

  56. And there shall be no survival of the House of Esau, for the

  57. Lord has spoken. Those of the Negeb shall possess

  58. Mount Esau, and those of the Shephalah the land of the

  59. Philistines. They shall possess the land of

  60. Ephraim, and the land of Samaria and Benjamin shall possess

  61. Gilead. the Exiles of the Israelites who are in Hala shall

  62. possess Phoenicia as far as Zarephath, and the Exiles of

  63. Jerusalem who are in Shephart shall possess the towns of the

  64. Negeb. Those who have been saved shall

  65. go up to Mount Zion to rule Mount Esau, and the Kingdom

  66. shall be the Lord's, the word of the Lord.

  67. Thank you Katie for reading all the hard words.

  68. That's why I made her do the whole thing.

  69. Good morning. I'm Carl.

  70. I know most of you, but not all. Something I would love to remedy

  71. after the service if possible. Come say hi or I'll.

  72. I'll look for you if I can. I'm one of the pastors on the

  73. teaching team here. If you don't know me, we're

  74. continuing this series. We've been in on the minor

  75. prophets today. Before we get into that, I know

  76. we just did silence and prayer. We're going to do just a little

  77. bit more just so that I can get my heart ready to do this thing.

  78. OK, so just pray for me quietly or out loud if you really have

  79. to, I guess. Come Holy Spirit.

  80. Amen. All right, so we've been on this

  81. series on the minor prophets. These are the books at the end

  82. of the Old Testament. If you're a Bible Y person,

  83. there's a whole song with the men and with Zachariah Malachi.

  84. And when we started this sermon series, Jared, in his

  85. introduction, he reminded us they're, they're called minor

  86. prophets, not because they're not important, just 'cause these

  87. books are real short. We read a whole one.

  88. This may be the only time in your life you've ever heard a,

  89. a, a sermon on a whole book of the Bible at one go, like in one

  90. sitting. Oh, maybe you guys come from

  91. like we did. The whole book of Matthew took

  92. 48 hours. I don't know.

  93. What was cool about these minor prophet books that are shorter

  94. is that they were so small. They could be gathered all into

  95. one scroll called the Book of the 12, which is cool.

  96. It's bummed out that we lost that.

  97. It feels like I would watch that movie, The Book of the 12.

  98. And we have to remember that these books, the Book of the 12

  99. that were gathered together were gathered together for a reason.

  100. They were compiled. In fact, every book that's in

  101. this thing we call the Bible was compiled.

  102. It was put together and canonized and for a reason, I

  103. know some of us were raised that the Bible floated down on a

  104. cloud from heaven one day and we all just made copies.

  105. This is not what happened. I'm sorry, historically

  106. inaccurate. It was, it was, it was gathered.

  107. And I believe, and we believe at Central Vineyard that the the

  108. writings in these books are God inspired.

  109. God put his hand on the people who were writing these things,

  110. and for me, I put a ton of faith because the Bible can be hard to

  111. understand. In the compilers, the people

  112. that brought it all together, they said this is him and this

  113. is him. We're taking this and this and

  114. canonized it. Because for me, the only way to

  115. read this thing is in the context of all the other pieces

  116. of it. So we can best understand this

  117. God who is so great and these us people who are so complex.

  118. So the book of the 12th, this section, we got to ask

  119. ourselves, what's its purpose? What do we have this book for?

  120. Right. And it's a little challenging

  121. the the 12. These books are books of

  122. prophecy. And when we're looking at books

  123. of prophecy, there's the plain reading of a book of prophecy is

  124. a prophet. A person said, Hey, this thing

  125. is going to happen. And that's the reading.

  126. Like, hey, you guys, later I'm going to 711.

  127. It doesn't even there's no, the story doesn't even happen in the

  128. book, right? They say it's gonna happen and

  129. that's it in a very, very plain reading, right.

  130. And so we might, if we're reading the book, we might say,

  131. oh, but these are the keys to the future.

  132. Maybe we are a people that that like wanna know what the secrets

  133. are, what's all gonna happen, right?

  134. And, and we could read the book as a future telling story.

  135. Unfortunately, if you're looking for the books of prophecy to

  136. tell you the future, a lot of it already happened.

  137. It was prophesied and then it happened.

  138. OK Mark Biddle wrote an article I'm drawing on for this called

  139. The Nature of Prophetic literature in Hermeneutics,

  140. actually called Obadiah, Jonah, Micah in canonical context.

  141. But he says, of course, historically informed readers of

  142. Scripture will recognize with reference to these pieces that

  143. Babylon has already fallen once in the fulfillment of prophetic

  144. predictions. So if we're looking for Babylon

  145. to fall, it already didn't. And we have to acknowledge that.

  146. We can have a lot of conversation offline about how

  147. much of the Scripture in the Bible, Old and New Testament

  148. prophecy has already happened. But we're not going to do that

  149. anymore because I'm out of time. But if it's the case that has

  150. already happened, the book of Obadiah, then what's the point?

  151. Like, hey, this thing's going to happen.

  152. And then it did handshakes all around, early lunch.

  153. Like, what's the point? Why put it in the Bible?

  154. Then again, we return to Biddle. He goes on to say whereas

  155. popular readings of biblical prophecy as apocalyptic

  156. prediction, this is to say what's going to happen in the

  157. future fall short and fail to take history seriously.

  158. Any purely historical reading fails to credit already

  159. fulfilled prophecy with any ongoing canonical authority in

  160. the life of the church. That was a lot.

  161. It's a lot. Let's leave that up for a

  162. second. So what we're saying is, hey, if

  163. you're saying these are the secrets of the future, probably

  164. not like you have to be historical and acknowledge

  165. they've already happened. But if you're saying, hey, it

  166. already happened, handshakes all around, early lunch, then you're

  167. saying this part of the Bible is irrelevant to me.

  168. It's useless. Well, that can't be we all

  169. Scripture is God breathed and useful, right?

  170. So it's got to be in there for some kind of a reason.

  171. So that's what his article is about.

  172. I will give you the gist of it. Prophetic literature in general,

  173. and particularly this book of the 12, this collection of

  174. stories are stories that resonate with us today and them

  175. resonate through people throughout time.

  176. And they reveal God's truth well outside of their specific

  177. instance. They're not just future telling

  178. stories, they are truth telling stories.

  179. OK, so in prophetic literature, particularly the book of the 12,

  180. we find information that that reveals the truth about who we

  181. are as humans. We find truth about who God is

  182. and the promises that God makes. And we find also an invitation

  183. to us, to another way of living. That's what we can do and and

  184. use these books for us. That's what they are.

  185. So the book of the 12, it's a toolkit.

  186. Think of a little wrap with a bunch of wrenches and

  187. screwdrivers in it that we can reach into.

  188. And we have to do a couple of things.

  189. We got to find the right tool for the job.

  190. We're going to say, which of these stories is resonant with

  191. us today in our cultural context, in our place, What's

  192. the right story for the job? OK.

  193. And we picked that out and then we have to interpret it properly

  194. to use it. How does this wrench fit this

  195. story and the situation that we are in today?

  196. OK, so I'm really excited about this because I went from having

  197. a bunch of like things that were sort of cryptic crystal ball

  198. nonsense or garbage to a toolkit I like a toolkit who likes to be

  199. able to fix things, right? It's good.

  200. So we've got some things available to us here.

  201. So let's break this story around.

  202. Let's get Part 1 up. OK, so sorry about the the

  203. translation, the differences. I was late to the party.

  204. I'm using the NIVI think we're using maybe the NASB before, but

  205. this way you guys get more context.

  206. So you're welcome. I'm not sorry.

  207. OK, next slide. So this is the part where God is

  208. mad at Edom. OK, this story's a little

  209. different because lots of times we say, hey, straighten up or

  210. you're in big trouble. This is like you done messed up

  211. and here's what's going to happen.

  212. Then we start off with the you're already doomed portion.

  213. OK, So like, you know, your, your pride has deceived you and

  214. you think you're hidden and in the heights and you're not going

  215. to get away. You're going to try to fly and

  216. I'm going to bring you down. Go ahead.

  217. And this part, this part is particularly nasty actually.

  218. It's like, hey, if thieves came by, they would steal some of

  219. your stuff. But you know, they would just

  220. take like what's out the silver and kind of move their way on.

  221. And like grape pickers, they would steal your grapes.

  222. But of course, they don't have time to hang around and take

  223. every last grape. Moving on, it says, but what I'm

  224. going to do to you, I'm going to get everything.

  225. I'm going to get to your hidden stuff.

  226. I'm going to take every last grape.

  227. Like I'm taking all your stuff, all of it.

  228. In fact, you people who are your friends, they're going to trick

  229. you and the people you have dinner with, they're going to

  230. trap you. How about that?

  231. Like it's super doom, doom language.

  232. OK, what's next? Right.

  233. Again, we have, you know, even the wise, those who are of

  234. stature and wisdom among you hidden in the mountains.

  235. I'm coming for them too. Forget about it more years.

  236. We'll be terrified. So it's very doomy.

  237. And and then this is a transitional piece.

  238. This is a verse 10. It's the first time we start to

  239. talk about why, which is next. Because of the violence against

  240. your brother Jacob, you will be covered in shame.

  241. So This is why this is happening.

  242. You will be destroyed forever. The day of the Lord is near for

  243. all Galatians. Briefly, the day of the Lord is

  244. a day of judgment, like when everything's going to be

  245. reckoned. So you better mess up and sort

  246. yourself out. All right, next.

  247. These are a little bit later on, 15 and 16.

  248. So as you have done, it will be done to you.

  249. There's some clever fun word play here.

  250. I was confused by this myself. So just as you drank on my hilly

  251. hill, you'll keep drinking, which sounds like good.

  252. I like drinking. I was already drinking.

  253. The concept here is that we're playing with metaphors.

  254. So just as you literally, when you were pillaging, were

  255. drinking all the wine, you're going to drink the cup of wrath

  256. and you're going to keep drinking that cup of wrath.

  257. So we're back to this very doomy language here.

  258. You like drinking? Drink this kind of thing.

  259. All right, what's next? Oh, good.

  260. OK, So that's Section 1 is sort of you are doomed, real, real

  261. bad, doomed, negative, not good stuff.

  262. Next step is why we're going to spend the most time later on

  263. this section. We'll zip through it right now.

  264. So because of the violence I really liked in the other text,

  265. it said stood aside. I like, stood aloof like it's

  266. got nothing to do with me. Carried off the wealth, gloating

  267. over misfortune. Keep going.

  268. Yeah. So it's just This is why we're

  269. going to get into that. More later.

  270. This is what this is what you did, Edom.

  271. You know what you did, and I'm telling you what you did.

  272. Last section. This is the promise.

  273. This is where we learned about God's promise for restoration,

  274. which. Go ahead.

  275. So Mt Zion will be holy again, Jacob will possess his

  276. inheritance. Jacob will be fire just of a

  277. flame. It's interesting, this stubble

  278. piece, we don't have time for it.

  279. This stubble language, the stubble here is like little bits

  280. of bracken sticks, stuff like that.

  281. Undergrowth. This has appeared in, I think,

  282. every text that we've studied so far.

  283. The word stubble, I didn't look it up, what it is in the

  284. original language. You do it report back to me but

  285. I think fascinating so we we have here a refining fire right

  286. that burns away all of the waste making things holy and right

  287. again and a little little extra doom no survivors from Esau

  288. moving on the people so this is about God's people will come

  289. back into the land right because this piece is about exile.

  290. It's about people who were taken away from by the Babylonians

  291. into exile. They're going to come back and

  292. this is just a very you get this and you get that you get this in

  293. ways that are about restoring things to the way they were

  294. ordained to be is the meta concept.

  295. Next more of that. Go on.

  296. Oh, and all the Kingdom will be the Lords.

  297. There you go. So that's the book.

  298. That's that's how that shakes out.

  299. Probably have notes somewhere. OK yeah.

  300. Shape of the story a little different, as I said.

  301. So if we're going to take this thing apart as a story, we need

  302. to understand we got the shape, OK, you're doomed because you

  303. did this thing and people are going to be restored.

  304. That's the shape of the story. OK, We need now to think about

  305. who are the characters? And we're going to think about

  306. this literally, but also figuratively, right?

  307. If we're going to be able to use this tool or toolbox, it can't

  308. be just about literal ancient peoples or it's useless to us.

  309. It needs to be about peoples and and characters that we

  310. understand in a story. Shape makes sense.

  311. OK, so we have literally this is about the the land of Judah, the

  312. people of Judah. This is the southern part of

  313. what was the nation of Israel, some of the remaining faithful

  314. tribes of God's people. OK, that's Judah.

  315. And when we have Edom, OK, Edom is a Kingdom that's just to the

  316. South of Judah, occupying part of what was once Israel, mostly

  317. a little further South. And in this story, Judah is the

  318. victim, right? So Judah, Babylon comes in and

  319. takes Judah and, and destroys them.

  320. And Edom is not so much the perpetrator of the violence,

  321. which is interesting in this story.

  322. It's not like you came and did this thing.

  323. Edom is the bystander. Edom is the one who stands by,

  324. who stands aloof, who stands aside.

  325. And then maybe kind of, well, as long as it's a pillage, maybe

  326. I'll take a little something for myself.

  327. That's Edom in the story. Still the bad guy in our story.

  328. OK. If we looked at the text more

  329. often than the words Judah and Edom, we see some different

  330. names. You guys remember what names we

  331. saw in the place of Judah and Edom, Jacob and Esau.

  332. That's right. Jacob and Esau.

  333. So the people of Edom were believed to be the descendants

  334. of Esau. Now, this is the audience

  335. participation portion. Congregational participation

  336. portion. What can you tell me about Jacob

  337. and Esau? Shout out, brothers.

  338. Yes, Jacob and Esau are brothers in the story.

  339. Very important. OK.

  340. Who was their dad? Isaac Oh, this is going well.

  341. Who's Isaac's dad? Abraham.

  342. So if you're churchy people, this, the God's promise to

  343. create a people is to Abraham, whose son is Isaac, whose sons

  344. are Jacob and Esau? What's Jacob's other name?

  345. Later on, Israel, right? So we have here a story of

  346. brothers and a story of neighbors.

  347. Jacob becomes Israel, Esau becomes Edom.

  348. We have a brother who is also a neighbor in this story.

  349. And we think of these characters.

  350. We have brothers, and one brother is attacked, right?

  351. And the other one stands by and watches his brother get attacked

  352. and taken away. Obadiah 111 through 14 on the

  353. day you stood aloof. On that day when they came, you

  354. stood aloof while stage strangers carried off your

  355. brother's wealth. And the enemy entered your

  356. brother's gates and cast lots for your brother's great city.

  357. This is to say, they were having so much fun, they had to gamble

  358. for who was going to get what. You.

  359. We're like the enemy of your brother.

  360. Go ahead. You should not gloat over your

  361. brother in the day of your brother's misfortune, nor should

  362. you rejoice over the people of Judah, your brother's people, in

  363. the day of their destruction, nor boast bragging about it in

  364. the day of your brother's trouble.

  365. Next slide. You should not March through the

  366. gates of of your brother in the day of your brother's disaster,

  367. nor should you gloat over your brother in your brother's

  368. calamity in the day of his disaster, nor seize his wealth.

  369. You should not wait at the crossroads to cut down your

  370. brother's fugitives or hand over your brother's survivors on the

  371. day of his trouble. This is your brother.

  372. The brother, Edom Esau, stands aloof.

  373. He gloats. He seizes his brother's wealth.

  374. He hands over those who survived this calamity to the enemy.

  375. And God says for this there will be judgement.

  376. And he says that the first brother will be restored.

  377. That's the story. That's how it works, and that's

  378. the tool from our toolkit that we're working with today.

  379. How do we apply it? OK, We're centering this into

  380. brothers so that we can understand this symbolically,

  381. emotionally, right? But it is not about one person.

  382. The story is about peoples, OK? And the peoples are God's people

  383. and the brother who lives next door to God's people.

  384. OK, so if we're going to understand that, if we're going

  385. to stand God's people and the neighbor to God's people, we got

  386. to deal with what that is. So who are God's people?

  387. Let's look in Genesis. This is when God comes to

  388. Abraham and says, I'm going to make you a people, his people.

  389. Our first introduction of people, the Lord said to Abram,

  390. go from your country and your people and your father's

  391. household into the land. I will show you, I will make you

  392. a great nation. I'm going to make a people and I

  393. will bless you. I will make your name great and

  394. you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless

  395. you, and whoever curses you I will curse, and all peoples on

  396. earth will be blessed by you. So within the paragraph where

  397. God makes his people, He says the purpose of you, it's to be a

  398. blessing to all the people. I'm making you a people so you

  399. can make everybody my people. Amen.

  400. Next slide from Isaiah, Don't let foreigners who commit

  401. themselves to the Lord say the Lord will never let me be a part

  402. of his people. Don't let people come.

  403. Say that I will bless foreigners who commit themselves to the

  404. Lord, who serve Him and love His name, who worship Him and do not

  405. desecrate the Sabbath day of rest, and who hold fast to my

  406. covenant. I will bring them to my holy

  407. mountain of Jerusalem and fill them with joy in my House of

  408. prayer. I will accept their burnt

  409. offerings and sacrifices because My temple, my house says the

  410. Lord, will be called a House of prayer for all nations, for the

  411. sovereign Lord who brings back the outcasts of Israel, will

  412. bring back others beside my people, Israel.

  413. When I restore my house, I'm bringing everybody and everybody

  414. who wants to be a part of my family and my nation observe

  415. what it is to be a part of my thing.

  416. They're invited everyone. Don't let them say you'll never

  417. be a part of my family. They're not step brothers and

  418. sisters. Next slide this is anybody

  419. recognize this shout it out if you do bonus extra points.

  420. It's a Great Commission then Jesus, you've heard of him came

  421. to them and said all authority in heaven and on earth has been

  422. given to me. Therefore, go and make disciples

  423. of what? All nations, baptizing them in

  424. the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

  425. So we want to know who the people of God are.

  426. We're going to look at what the Scripture says.

  427. The people of God are established from the beginning.

  428. All nations, all nations. God has come.

  429. He made a people to make a blessing to include all the

  430. nations. You get it.

  431. All the nations who are invited to be a part of the people of

  432. God, that's who God is caring about in this story.

  433. Any story we look at in the Scripture, if we want to know

  434. when God's talking about God's people, who he's talking about,

  435. he's talking about all nations, everybody's invited.

  436. So we know who that is in the story.

  437. All nations, God's people. Who's the neighbor of all the

  438. nations then? Well, good news, Jesus has dealt

  439. with this question about who neighbors are in the Bible.

  440. Let's review this story. Little thing called a Good

  441. Samaritan on one occasion, an expert in the law to test Jesus.

  442. Teacher. He asked, what must I do to

  443. inherit eternal life? This was a test, you'll note.

  444. Yes, Thank you. Sorry.

  445. You don't back up even when I'm crazy.

  446. All right. What is written in the law?

  447. Jesus. Like, OK, smart guy.

  448. You, you're you're an expert. What's written in the law?

  449. How do you read? How do you interpret what the

  450. law says? The expert says love the Lord

  451. your God with all your heart and all your soul and all your

  452. strength and with all your mind, and love your neighbor as

  453. yourself. Jesus says you have answered

  454. correctly. Do this and you will live.

  455. But the teacher of the law, not satisfied with getting a Gold

  456. Star from Jesus, wanted to justify himself.

  457. He wanted to get out of this. Gosh, that seemed kind of like a

  458. lot. Well, OK then Jesus, who is my

  459. neighbor? And reply Jesus said a man was

  460. going down from Jerusalem to Jericho when he was attacked by

  461. robbers. They stripped him of his

  462. clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.

  463. A priest happened to be going down the same road and he saw

  464. the man and he passed by on the other side.

  465. Don't want none of that. A Levite, A holy man, came to

  466. the place and saw him, and he passed by on the other side as

  467. well. But a Samaritan, a Samaritan, as

  468. he travelled, came where the man was, and he saw him.

  469. And he took pity on him. And he went to him and bandaged

  470. his wounds, pouring oil and wine.

  471. And he put the man on his own donkey bleeding, cut up mystery

  472. man, put him in his car full of crap and brought him to the end

  473. and took care of him. The next day he took out two

  474. denarii and gave them to the innkeeper.

  475. Look after me, he said, and when I return I will reimburse you

  476. for any extra expense you may have.

  477. Which of these three smart guy do you think was a neighbor?

  478. To the man who fell into the hands of robbers, the expert in

  479. the law replied, The one who had mercy on him, Jesus said Go and

  480. do likewise. Another story, OK, another tool

  481. from the toolbox. We have a parable story tool.

  482. We have our professors, Let's put them together.

  483. We got to look at this one really quick.

  484. Got to go faster on this victim. OK, Israelite person of God for

  485. the audience of the story, right?

  486. So a person of God is attacked. Characters 2 Supposedly holy

  487. people, priest and Levite, who stand aloof, who stand aside.

  488. And the Samaritan. Samaria land north of Judah, a

  489. people thought to be related to the people of God.

  490. We have a brother. We found another brother,

  491. another brother, neighbor, who lives next door.

  492. But this brother, the Samaritan, doesn't behave like Edom, like

  493. Esau. This brother behaves like a

  494. neighbor should. This is a person, the Samaritan,

  495. who is an outsider who is shunned and disliked and reaches

  496. across difference and disgust to care for this person who acts

  497. like a real neighbor. That's what a neighbor should

  498. be. So we've got our tools.

  499. How do we apply them? Going back to our original

  500. story, we got 2 characters to choose from.

  501. We got the people of God. We got the victim.

  502. OK, and we got the neighbor. All right, So let's look, we

  503. could say, do we sit comfortably in the victim seat?

  504. Are we the victim? This is a really important

  505. question. If you're a victim, this is a

  506. story of consolation. Hey, we know terrible things

  507. happen to you. The Lord will restore you.

  508. You will be OK, but there's not a lot to do if you're the victim

  509. but sit around and wait for the Lord to sort things out.

  510. And it's also a really risky headspace to be in if you're

  511. living in a place of I am justified, I have been done

  512. wrong by and the Lord will visit retribution upon my enemies.

  513. I'm going to be pretty sure you're right about that.

  514. So let's check. What is a victim in the story?

  515. What does it take to be a victim?

  516. Well, like I said before, the events that happened in the

  517. stories, the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon, right?

  518. So what do the Babylonians do? They besiege the city of

  519. Jerusalem. They keep people from getting

  520. resources. They ultimately destroy it, the

  521. archaeological evidence suggests, through carefully set

  522. fires. They burn it to the ground, they

  523. raise the temple, and then they snatch away the people and take

  524. them to service in Babylon. That's what a victim looks like

  525. in our story. OK, if if you want to know if

  526. you're a victim in this story, have you lived through the

  527. slaughter of your people, the pillaging of your property, the

  528. end of your nation as you know it, and you now live somewhere

  529. else in exile? That would make you the victim

  530. in this story. OK, maybe you are.

  531. If you are living here as a refugee from another place, you

  532. might be the victim, particularly in Ohio.

  533. If you want to check to see who's sitting in the victim

  534. seat, people from Somalia, Haiti, Ukraine, Afghanistan and

  535. others, these would be good candidates for victim.

  536. But I think for me, I don't sit in that seat and you know, I'll

  537. tell you what else you know, if you sit in the victim's seat

  538. because you don't give a bother about it, you don't care because

  539. you're busy surviving. You're not looking for

  540. justification right now, you're just trying to get by.

  541. OK. If you're looking for self

  542. righteousness and justification, you're probably sitting in the

  543. neighbor's seat. So understand if we are the

  544. neighbor, then we have a choice on what kind of neighbor do we

  545. want to be good neighbor, good sibling or not?

  546. Edom or Samaria, what can we do? How can we be a good neighbor?

  547. And what does it look like to be a good neighbor in times when

  548. even your government appears to be taking on the role of Babylon

  549. of the victimizer? In their book Jesus and the

  550. Powers, NT Wright and Michael Byrd wrestle with this question.

  551. When do we appeal to Caesar and submit to governing authorities?

  552. And when do we tell Caesar that we must obey God rather than

  553. human authorities and pray for the government to fall into

  554. divine judgment? Next slide.

  555. Can we disobey divinely instituted government?

  556. Can that disobedience even go so far as passive and active

  557. resistance? It's a great book.

  558. It's really thoughtful. It's so thoughtful, it really

  559. bothers me. I would love it for it to be

  560. more straightforward, but it's it's really complex.

  561. The answer to this question. Next slide.

  562. The answer is yes for two reasons.

  563. No earthly institution, whether monarch or magistrate, possesses

  564. absolute authority. The authority of the state is

  565. not an invioluble, inviable position, but a performance of

  566. service to lead us to serve, a service rendered to God, an

  567. exercise for the people. Next slide.

  568. The government's authority is then conditional upon its

  569. performance to meet God's standards of righteousness, and

  570. when the consensus, the people and how they wish to be governed

  571. accordingly. Oh, excuse me a second.

  572. While government is divinely instituted for the common good

  573. and should be paid in principle, not every governor is good.

  574. I've lost my place entirely. What's the next slide?

  575. OK, great, thank you. They go on to say yes.

  576. For rulers who engage in cruelty, injustice, and avarice,

  577. we they cannot say they do so with divine sponsorship.

  578. By virtue of their office, their legitimacy is forfeit, for only

  579. good government can claim the mantle of divinely appointed

  580. authority. Accordingly, God brings order

  581. through the government, but does not ordain every individual

  582. ruler. As such, it can be right for

  583. Christians to retort to state authorities.

  584. We must obey God, not human beings, and refuse to be afraid

  585. of the King's orders. So in the course of finding ways

  586. to be good neighbors, according to this book at least, it's

  587. permissible to resist. And I agree, personally

  588. speaking, For for Carl, that's my name.

  589. Whenever we're in places like this, we're talking about things

  590. at this, this level of importance and complexity.

  591. You must turn to your own conscience and the voice of the

  592. Lord within you and within your family and, and community.

  593. So I'd encourage you as you're considering what it looks like

  594. to be a good neighbor, to do that, to take it seriously and

  595. engage with the Lord on it. I would just ask that as you do

  596. that you remember the principle of what does it mean to care for

  597. your brothers and sisters? What does it mean to be a good

  598. neighbor? What does it look like to live

  599. out your faith in real practice? I'll leave you with one more

  600. quote from the book and one from the Bible.

  601. So how do we live, love, pray, work and follow Jesus Christ

  602. under the shadow of governments that deny citizens basic

  603. freedoms, manufacture idolatries and injustice, and act with

  604. impunity in their crimes against humanity?

  605. The answer is that faith is our defiance, and defiance is

  606. contagious. You can stand, the band can come

  607. up, Jesus said to the ruler. Which of these three do you

  608. think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of

  609. robbers? The expert in the law said the

  610. one who had mercy, the one who had mercy on him, the one who

  611. had mercy on the man who was beaten in the street, Jesus told

  612. him, go, we're going to enter into a time

  613. of worship and prayer. It's my hope that what I shared

  614. today will be to you an encouragement and not a stick.

  615. That that is is is here to hit you about the head.

  616. That it is a reminder that we can live out our faith together

  617. in being good neighbors. None of us is doing this alone.

  618. That we are working to be a people of mercy.

  619. So if anything struck you that you would like the Lord to speak

  620. into right now, could we have people, prayer people here

  621. today? You guys can come up and take

  622. your places around the room. Please come and get prayer.