Sermon

The Minor Prophets | Jonah

Central Vineyard Church

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  1. So friends, our teaching scripture today comes from Jonah

    Jonah 4 chapter mention

  2. chapter 4, verses 1 to 11. It says, but this was very

  3. displeasing to Jonah and he became angry.

  4. He prayed to the Lord and said, Oh Lord, is this not?

  5. Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country?

  6. That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning, for I knew

  7. that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and

  8. abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent from punishing.

  9. And now, oh Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better

  10. for me to die than to live. And the Lord said, Is it right

  11. for you to be angry? Then Jonah went out of the city

  12. and sat down east of the city and made a booth for himself

  13. there. He sat under it in the shade,

  14. waiting to see what would become of the city.

  15. The Lord God appointed a Bush and made it come up over Jonah

  16. to give shade over his head to save him from his discomfort.

  17. So Jonah was very happy about the Bush, but when dawn came up

  18. the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the Bush so

  19. that it withered when the sun rose.

  20. God prepared a sultry E wind and the sun beat down on the head of

  21. Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die.

  22. He said It is better for me to die than to live.

  23. But God said to Jonah, is it right for you to be angry about

  24. the Bush? And he said, yes, angry enough

  25. to die. Then the Lord said, You are

  26. concerned about the Bush for which you did not labor, and

  27. which you did not grow. It came into being in a night

  28. and perished in a night. And should I not be concerned

  29. about Nineveh, the great city, in which there are more than

  30. 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their

  31. left, and also many animals? This is the word of the Lord.

  32. It's good to be with you this morning.

  33. I'm going to set this right here.

  34. So we're used to hearing a story of Jonah paired with a little

  35. scene about a whale, and we'll get there.

  36. But the story of Jonah ends with a moment about a Bush providing

  37. shade to Jonah. And then he gets really angry

  38. because the Bush kind of Withers and goes away and disappears.

  39. And God asks Jonah a question that we actually never really

  40. get the answer to. So sorry, I'm not going to be

  41. able to provide too much clarity.

  42. But the Bush is as important a part of the story as the whale

  43. is. And both the Bush and the whale,

  44. when we read the story of Jonah, are reminders of the unrelenting

  45. mercy of God, the unrelenting mercy of God.

  46. And we're going to get there into the story, but first we

  47. have to get the proper context. So between 1969 and 1973, the

  48. United States Air Force dropped more than 1/2 a million tons of

  49. bombs on the countryside of Cambodia.

  50. And this campaign was a secret. Congress hadn't authorized it.

  51. The Cambodia people hadn't really done anything to provoke

  52. it. It was a spillover from the war

  53. in Vietnam. And North Vietnam was using the

  54. Cambodian territory along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, you know, to

  55. bring their supplies. There were supplies.

  56. And Richard Nixon authorized what came to be known as

  57. corporate bombing, indiscriminate, indiscriminate

  58. bombing of rural Cambodian territory.

  59. So this bombing completely destabilized the country, as you

  60. can imagine. It drove rural populations into

  61. the cities. It sort of shattered civil

  62. society and created the conditions of desperation and

  63. chaos. There were more bombs dropped in

  64. this small region of Cambodia in that period than all of the

  65. bombs dropped by the Allied forces in World War Two.

  66. You can only imagine how destabilizing this was for the

  67. Cambodian people. So when the Khmer Rouge and

  68. authoritarian style government sort of entered into Phnom Penh

  69. in April of 1975, they were walking into an A situation that

  70. the United States had already broken.

  71. And on the heels of all of this, what followed was one of the

  72. most concentrated episodes of genocide in the 20th century.

  73. In less than four years, the Khmer Rouge killed between

  74. somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million people, roughly 1/4 of

  75. Cambodia's population. Forgive me, I'm having a little

  76. hard time. They emptied the cities.

  77. They abolished money and religion.

  78. They snuffed out family loyalty. They sent children to spy on

  79. their parents. And in a former high school in

  80. Phnom Penh, they built a prison called Tul Slang, or An

  81. estimated number of 17,000 people passed through, and fewer

  82. than a dozen survived. The rest were tortured until

  83. they confessed to whatever their interrogators needed them to

  84. confess to, and then taking them to the killing fields and

  85. executed. The prisoners kept meticulous

  86. the The prison kept meticulous records, an effort overseen by a

  87. former math teacher who took on the name of Comrade Doik.

  88. We're going to come back to him. There are photographs of nearly

  89. every prisoner, face forward, face to the side, sometimes with

  90. a number hung around their neck. The photographs are still there

  91. and thousands of faces looking back at you from the walls.

  92. And I visited Tul Slang in January as part of my trip with

  93. Parker and and John to visit the campuses of Asia's Hope in Phnom

  94. Penh and Baatenbong. If you're new with us, you

  95. should know that we have a very deep partnership with an

  96. organization called Asia's Hope that provides family style

  97. orphan care in Bata Bong, Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Northern

  98. India, Thailand. Over the past 20 years, this

  99. ministry, which was birthed out of this church and on the

  100. leadership of John McCollum, has rescued more than 1000 kids who

  101. have been caught up in sort of the fray of what followed from

  102. this incident. So the wonderful work that

  103. Asia's Hope families get to participate in.

  104. And, and by the way, in the upcoming months, we're going to

  105. update you a little bit about what our involvement will be

  106. there moving forward. That's part of why I'm

  107. highlighting it here. But this wonderful work that

  108. Asia's Hope families get to participate in and what we get

  109. to support it comes on the heels of US foreign policy decisions

  110. for more than 50 years ago. 50 years later, there is still

  111. enough destabilizing force in the region that every single

  112. week, the national director of Cambodia's Asia's Hope, Savorn,

  113. who I hope will be with us this summer, that's him in the

  114. middle. You can see Parker and I there.

  115. Apparently even in Cambodia, we still kind of dressed alike.

  116. But every week, Savorn gets a call from somewhere in the

  117. country, wondering if he has room to take in a kid from

  118. someone who's trying to find them a home.

  119. And as I toured the halls of Tuleslang and saw the pictures

  120. of people turned into the the prisoners onto the wall and

  121. walked past the display of skulls from the people who'd

  122. been brutalized in this place, I found myself asking that a

  123. question that a place memorialized, such as it is, is

  124. designed to help us ask, how could this happen?

  125. Like, how does this happen? And being somewhat of prayer, I

  126. didn't ask that question into an empty space.

  127. I found myself praying this question, Lord, how can this

  128. possibly happen? I found myself repeating a

  129. prayer that I pray often. And it's a prayer that we're

  130. trying to lean in together into this community.

  131. Lord have mercy, how can this happen?

  132. How can something like this be happening?

  133. And friends, I'm now squarely into midlife.

  134. I turned 48 on Tuesday, which is your is your notification that I

  135. have a birthday coming up this week.

  136. And I've been a pastor just shy of two decades.

  137. And I have heard enough stories to know that everyone has that

  138. kind of question about something.

  139. How does this happen? Why is this happening?

  140. You read in the history books, you shake your head in disbelief

  141. about the way that some people were treated.

  142. Or you watch the news and you see in real time the way that

  143. people have been treated, the way people are presently being

  144. treated. Or some of you, you get a little

  145. bit more up close and personal in your own story.

  146. You know, you sit down with your grandfather a few weeks before

  147. he died, and you know, he tells you that he left home at the age

  148. of 16 because his father took him out to the barn and whipped

  149. him like a horse. And then you realize that this

  150. is the man who, just a decade and a half later, fathered your

  151. mother. Every single one of us has a

  152. story that surfaces, a question, How could this happen?

  153. Why does this happen? And, Lord, when are you going to

  154. make it right? And some of you have this kind

  155. of question about injustice and oppression that has been done to

  156. you or to your loved ones. And I open with this story about

  157. Cambodia because we have a deep and growing connection there.

  158. And I think it might be the closest shot we have at getting

  159. our hearts close to what it feels like to be on the

  160. receiving end of geopolitical machinery that oppresses the

  161. weak. This is the context of the book

  162. of Jonah. We've been in a series on the

  163. minor Prophets called the Book of the 12.

  164. And one of the things that we've been trying to do in our reading

  165. of the prophets, one of the things that our teaching team

  166. has been trying to do is to help us get present to the particular

  167. handicap that we sort of have in reading the prophets from our

  168. place in history and from our place as part of empire.

  169. So the prophets are mostly writing to a people who have

  170. been under the boot of the oppressors, the Egyptians and

  171. the Assyrians and the Babylonians.

  172. These are the empires that have wreaked havoc on the people of

  173. God. The prophets are the one who

  174. find themselves leaning deeply into the whisper of God and they

  175. hear things from God and God gives them things to say to

  176. people. And there are three scenes for

  177. us this morning from the book of Jonah and maybe a short 4th one

  178. if we have the time. But the three scenes are this

  179. running, the rescue and unending mercy.

  180. OK, you guys with me recovered from the opening maybe.

  181. OK, first up is the running. God comes to Jonah, and he asked

  182. Jonah to go and preach to the people in the city of Nineveh.

  183. And if you haven't read the story of Jonah, I will say that

  184. there are going to be some spoilers.

  185. But you know, it's been around since the 18th century BC.

  186. So you've had a minute. It's 4 short chapters.

  187. You can go read it in about 6 minutes.

  188. Essentially, God comes to Jonah and asks Jonah to go to Nineveh

  189. to give them a word. And we're told that God has

  190. heard of the wickedness that is going on in the city, city of

  191. Nineveh. And God wants to sort of

  192. withhold his judgement from the city.

  193. And he says to Jonah, I want you to go and I want you to be an

  194. ambassador to a place that is outside of my my people.

  195. And I want you to talk to them about the mercy that I have.

  196. And you might think that, you know, this is like what profits

  197. do? Like, what's the big deal,

  198. Jonah? Can you just go to Nineveh and

  199. do the thing that God is asking you to do?

  200. But Jonah books a ticket on a boat heading in the opposite

  201. direction. So this is how the story opens.

  202. Verse 3 writes Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the

  203. presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found

  204. a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid his fare and he went

  205. on board to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence

  206. of the Lord. Three times the text says that

  207. he was going to Tarshish, and which I apparently can't say

  208. this morning, and twice we're told that he was doing so

  209. because he was fleeing the presence of the Lord.

  210. Now, there's some helpful context here.

  211. Tarshish is a real city. But the way it's meant to work

  212. in the story is it's meant to cue the reader or the listener

  213. to the reality that Jonah is trying to get as far away as

  214. possible from the presence of God and whatever it is that God

  215. is trying to do in Nineveh. But why is that?

  216. Well, because Nineveh is the capital city of the Assyrian

  217. people. And Assyria during this time was

  218. known for its aggressive military expansion.

  219. So it was a military machine that was waging war all of the

  220. time. And the Assyrians, friends, they

  221. didn't just conquer people, They really, really conquered people.

  222. Part of their mode of being in the world was to terrorize,

  223. shock and awe. Total destruction.

  224. Their own royal inscriptions, which survive by the way.

  225. You can go read them and have been translated.

  226. They boast about what they do to conquered people, flaying

  227. enemies alive and draping their skins over the city walls.

  228. Sorry if there are tender ears. Probably should have issued a

  229. warning this morning. Impaling prisoners on stakes

  230. outside conquered cities. Cutting off hands, feet, noses,

  231. ears, stacking piles of heads, and within a generation of

  232. Jonah's ministry, Assyria destroyed the northern Kingdom

  233. of Israel entirely. The population was deported, the

  234. 10 northern tribes of Israel were destroyed, and the people

  235. were dispersed and scattered and absorbed into other cultures,

  236. never to be consecrated again. Perhaps you've heard of the Lost

  237. Tribes of Israel. That's what's happening right

  238. here. Jonah himself is also from the

  239. Northern Kingdom, and it was just a generation before him

  240. that suffered these losses. And so the empire that is

  241. destroying his people and his land and his tribal territory,

  242. this is the empire that God is asking him to go and preach

  243. mercy to. So this is not an abstract

  244. theological problem for Jonah. It's personal.

  245. His people are being deported and scattered and absorbed and

  246. erased. And God says, go tell Nineveh

  247. that I am slow to anger, that they should stop their campaign,

  248. that they should repent, and that I will withhold my

  249. judgement from them. And you're like, what?

  250. It would be like God coming to one of our older boys in the

  251. Botzenbaum Student Center whose parents parents were likely

  252. killed by the Khmer Rouge. I think we have a picture of no

  253. his his parents were likely killed by the Khmer Rouge and

  254. asking him to go and preach a word of mercy and the love of

  255. God to the guy that ran the prison at Tul slain.

  256. That's what this would be like. This is our our present day

  257. Jonah. So Jonah leaves.

  258. He doesn't want to be a part of it.

  259. The thing that is presently in Jonah's heart is a cry for God

  260. to bring justice to the whole thing.

  261. He wants God to make right the wrongs that his people had

  262. experienced at the hands of these people.

  263. And so he leaves. And we don't actually find out

  264. why Jonah flees to Tarshish on a boat until chapter 4, where

  265. Jonah himself tells God exactly why he left and exactly why he

  266. didn't want to come to Nineveh. Chapter 4, Verse 2 Oh Lord, is

  267. not this what I said while I was still in my own country?

  268. That is why I fled to Tarshis at the beginning.

  269. For I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow

  270. to anger and abounding in steadfast love and ready to

  271. relent from punishing. I didn't want to go because I

  272. knew that you would be merciful to them.

  273. And this is where we start to feel the tension of this story.

  274. We start to see the way that the story is meant to work on us.

  275. And this is a story that buries the lead.

  276. We get almost all the way through the story before we find

  277. out why Jonah doesn't want to be a part of it.

  278. I knew that you would be gracious to them, which is why I

  279. went the other way. And friends, I suspect that you

  280. and I all have had some kind of moment like this.

  281. You know, you're on your way following Jesus.

  282. You're learning how to love by reading about Jesus and the

  283. gospels. You're getting into the

  284. teachings about forgiveness and reconciliation.

  285. You're getting some healing. You're in community.

  286. And then you have this moment that you realize that if this

  287. story is true, I'm going to have to talk to my mom or my dad or

  288. your wife or your ex-husband or your roommate from 10 years ago,

  289. or the kids that left home and moved the grandkids to another

  290. city and cut you off because that pattern in you from so long

  291. ago never got healed. And now there's unreconciled

  292. stuff. So the way that the book of

  293. Jonah works, and it's where we're headed next in the story

  294. is that the scene is set with an outlandish request, which

  295. everyone reading the story would have picked up right away.

  296. Go, says God, and extend my mercy to the city that was built

  297. on the blood of your people. Imagine, says God, how much

  298. mercy there must be inside of me and at my disposal such that I

  299. could ask you to do such a thing.

  300. And Jonah is like, no, thank you.

  301. He's super angry. I'm not here for it, he says.

  302. I'm headed to Tarshish on a ship and after a couple of reads of

  303. the story, you start getting to this spot back at the beginning.

  304. It's short enough to reread and reread and reread.

  305. And at about the 4th or the 5th time you get to this point in

  306. the story where Jonah is on his way to Tarsus, and you begin to

  307. ask yourself, where am I running away from the presence and the

  308. mercy of God? Where's my Joppa?

  309. Where's my Tarshish? Is there any place in my life or

  310. in my story where God's mercy is being extended and I'm inclined

  311. to turn my nose up at it? That is why I fled to Tarshish

  312. at the beginning, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and

  313. merciful and slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and

  314. ready to relent from punishing. And so the question is, friends,

  315. is there anyone in your life right now where if God asked you

  316. to go and extend to them the mercy of God, there is just

  317. something in you that you would want to go the other direction?

  318. I mean, it makes sense. Like there have been people in

  319. my life who are like Nineveh to me, People that I have trouble

  320. imagining the infinite mercy of God being able to reach, or

  321. parts of people that I assume are beyond the scope of what I

  322. expect to be remedied. What I actually want is justice.

  323. I want them to be punished. It's my confession, and the

  324. story of Jonah is really meant to help us see that most of the

  325. time when we're headed to Tarshish, booking a ticket in

  326. the opposite direction of where the mercy of God is moving

  327. towards, what it means is that we have a deficiency of God's

  328. mercy at work in our own lives. It shrinks our imagination for

  329. the mercy that God could have for others when we have such a

  330. little dose of it ourselves. You know, we can't quite see how

  331. generous God would want to be with others with with God being

  332. so slow to anger and merciful and abounding in love.

  333. It's because we ourselves are in low supply of those things.

  334. We can't see the slowness of God's anger for others because

  335. we constantly are imagining that maybe God is angry with us and

  336. we have this hard time imagining the abundance of mercy that God

  337. has for those who trouble us. Because we have yet to truly

  338. allow ourselves to receive the fullness of God's mercy for us.

  339. We find ourselves at times like the servant in in Jesus's

  340. parable. In Matthew chapter 18, he says

    Matthew 18 chapter mention

  341. that a king is settling his accounts with his servant and

  342. one of the servants owes him 10,000 talents, which is like an

  343. absurd amount of money to be in debt, and he's unable to pay it.

  344. And the king forgives the entire debt when the servant begs for

  345. mercy. But that same servant goes out

  346. and finds the one that owes him 100 dinero, a not unreasonable

  347. amount of debt, but he grabs him by the throat and he throws him

  348. in prison when he can't pay. The story that Jesus tells is a

  349. telling to Peter, who's saying to Jesus, Lord, how many times

  350. am I required to forgive somebody that offends me?

  351. And Jesus effectively says that the number doesn't really matter

  352. because once you taste the mercy of God, the math doesn't math

  353. anymore. This is part of what the story

  354. of Jonah is about. But, you know, Jonah doesn't

  355. really know this yet. He hasn't encountered the mercy

  356. of God for himself yet. And so his imagination is

  357. shrunk. The idea that God's mercy could

  358. be extended beyond the bounds of his people.

  359. Jonah just doesn't want to have anything to do with it.

  360. And, and in the story, the way that it has been read various

  361. times throughout history, the work that the story was meant to

  362. do for the original audience of God's people was to serve

  363. essentially as a parable in a prophetic form.

  364. You know, Israel has been with the recipient of extraordinary,

  365. unearned Divine Mercy, the Exodus, the covenant, the

  366. patience of God through centuries of unfaithfulness.

  367. And what God is trying to say is that the same amount of mercy

  368. that I have extended to you, I'm extending beyond the boundaries

  369. of your imagination. Who is that for you friends?

  370. Somebody in your family, like a old friend.

  371. And before Jonah is going to be able to preach a word in

  372. Nineveh, he's going to have to experience the mercy of God in a

  373. way that is personal and tangible.

  374. And so Jonah is running, and what does God do?

  375. Well, God does what God does. Whenever someone runs from God,

  376. he goes after. And this brings us to the

  377. rescue. So there's this section in the

  378. story of Jonah that doesn't really seem very real.

  379. It's actually quite hard to tell what kind of book Jonah is.

  380. And we're about to get into some strange parts with, you know,

  381. weird swallowing of a whale and all that kind of stuff.

  382. I mean, Jonah doesn't swallow a whale.

  383. He gets swallowed. You get it.

  384. The Jonah buys a ticket to Tarshish to escape the presence

  385. of the Lord. And then the text said that the

  386. Lord and his pursuit after Jonah hurled a great wind upon the

  387. sea. And before we get to the part of

  388. the whale, let me just say that most scholars do not believe

  389. that the text of Jonah is historical or biographical

  390. because of how the text is written and when it's written,

  391. Most scholars would place Jonah in something like a blend of

  392. historical fiction and a really long parable.

  393. There's this guy named Jonah. There's a real city of Nineveh.

  394. And some of this stuff probably happened, but the story is told

  395. more like Jesus tells the story of the prodigal son.

  396. There's enough details in the story where you just like, did

  397. this happen? But then it's weird enough where

  398. you're just like, this probably did not happen.

  399. So I just want to say that on the outset is that, you know, if

  400. you're new to reading the Scriptures, you have some

  401. questions about even why I would say that this probably actually

  402. maybe didn't happen. I'm happy to meet with you and

  403. talk with you a little bit about our imagination for the

  404. scriptures and how we read in line with the history of the

  405. church. But I just want to say to you

  406. that the way that the story works is a little bit more like

  407. a parable. The important thing in this

  408. story is not whether or not Jonah was swallowed by a whale.

  409. The important thing in the story is the function that the whale

  410. plays. The point of this part of the

  411. story is that God is a God who comes after us and rescues us.

  412. That's what we should get. And so Jonah books his ticket,

  413. and he gets on the boat, and he's headed to Tarshish.

  414. And God, in pursuit of his prophet, hurls a great wind onto

  415. the sea. And the storm is so violent that

  416. the sailors, I mean, like rough Mediterranean men who've seen

  417. everything, are terrified. They're throwing cargo

  418. overboard. They're crying out to their

  419. guns. And Jonah is below deck asleep.

  420. And so the captain comes down, makes his way down, and he wakes

  421. Jonah up. And he's like, listen, man,

  422. everybody is praying. Why are you not praying?

  423. And eventually they cast lots to figure out whose fault this is.

  424. And the lot falls on Jonah. And they ask him, who are you?

  425. Where are you from, and what have you done?

  426. Like, why have you put us in this situation?

  427. And Jonah tells them, he says, I'm a Hebrew.

  428. I worship the Lord, the God of heaven who made the sea and the

  429. dry land, and I am running from him.

  430. And the sailors are terrified because they understand

  431. immediately what Jonah apparently does not, that you

  432. cannot outrun the God who made the sea by getting on a boat.

  433. So Jonah tells them to throw them overboard.

  434. And here's one of those details in the text that's easy to miss.

  435. Hang with me here. The sailors don't want to throw

  436. Jonah overboard. They they have no covenant

  437. relationship with Yahweh. There's no history with Israel.

  438. There's no reason for them to care about what happens with

  439. this man. And yet they try everything they

  440. can to row to shore before they finally, reluctantly throw Jonah

  441. overboard. And the moment Jonah hits the

  442. water, the storm stops. It's a parable.

  443. It's a funny story, isn't it? But the text says something

  444. quite extraordinary, a little foreshadowing of what is to

  445. come. These sailors, these outsiders,

  446. these people who were never supposed to be part of the

  447. story, they offer sacrifices to God and begin to make vows to

  448. Yahweh. The people Jonah would have said

  449. are outside the bounds of God's mercy are worshipping God on the

  450. very boat Jonah boarded to escape being the carrier of

  451. God's mercy to those who are inside or outside the

  452. boundaries. You can see the irony here,

  453. right? The story is already doing what

  454. Jonah doesn't want it to do. The mercy of God is already

  455. moving beyond the borders that Jonah has drawn for it.

  456. And Jonah isn't even in Nineveh yet.

  457. He's in the opposite direction. Do you guys see this?

  458. It's a little bit of comic sprinkled in there.

  459. So friends, then as you know, Jonah sinks and the text says,

  460. and this is the line that the whole story turns on.

  461. The Lord provided a large fish to swallow up Jonah.

  462. God sends a storm. He sends a fish, and the same

  463. God Jonah is running from is the God who comes after him in the

  464. depth of the water. Jonah is in the belly of a fish

  465. for three days and three nights. And this is where the story

  466. slows down and we see that Jonah himself begins to experience the

  467. mercy of God from the belly of a fish.

  468. He begins to pray. Then Jonah prayed to the Lord

  469. his God from the belly of a fish, saying, I called to the

  470. Lord out of my distress, and he answered me out of the belly of

  471. Sheol. I cried, and you heard my voice.

  472. You cast me into the depth, deep into the heart of the Seas, and

  473. the flood surrounded me. All of your waves and your

  474. billows passed over me. Friends, this is the prayer of a

  475. man who is experiencing the mercy of God for himself.

  476. I went as far down as a person could possibly go, and you were

  477. found there. You found me there.

  478. And you know, I'm reading this in the primary sort of pastoral

  479. question that comes to my mind that I want to invite you to

  480. consider is, have you allowed yourself to sink into the waters

  481. and receive the mercy of God, or are you still treading water?

  482. Have you been down to the deep? I mean, this is what our friends

  483. in a A. They know really well, don't

  484. they? If you do not have a friend who

  485. is in a A, you should find one because they know this really

  486. well. That whole rock bottom thing is

  487. real. And my question for us this

  488. morning is, have you let yourself sink and be rescued by

  489. the mercy of God? Friends, the belly of the whale

  490. in this story is not an angry God punishing or forcing or

  491. shaming Jonah into compliance. The whale is the life raft, a

  492. place of refuge in the chaos for the situation that Jonah has put

  493. himself in, running from the presence of God.

  494. Most of us, when we, you know, find ourselves in troubled

  495. waters, we tend to swim away from the things in our life that

  496. are designed to hold us long enough for God to show us his

  497. unrelenting mercy. And, you know, things like

  498. community and vulnerability and deep friendship that can wound

  499. from time to time, or marriages that do more than their fair

  500. share of revealing what is wounded and maybe a bit

  501. problematic inside of us. We tend to flee these things.

  502. You know, we pull back from the friendships.

  503. We bounce from friendship to friendship.

  504. Just dosing out enough, little vulnerability in each one.

  505. You guys know this little trick. You just a little bit vulnerable

  506. in each of your friendships. It begins to feel like you're

  507. being known, but you never let one single person in on the

  508. whole thing. That's not good, but that's what

  509. we tend to do. Just a quick aside, you know,

  510. for my married, my married friends, your marriage is a

  511. whale and you are in the belly of it.

  512. But it is a lifeboat that is meant to be the place where you

  513. come to the end of yourself and receive the mercy of God.

  514. And the same is true of you single people, your singleness

  515. and your actual need for deep, deep community.

  516. This is a whale for you and you are in the belly of it, and it

  517. is meant to be a thing that can hold you long enough for you to

  518. notice where the mercy of God is in it.

  519. So I went as far down as a person can go and you were

  520. there, says Jonah. And then the fish deposits him

  521. on dry land. The the fish in the story of

  522. Jonah is the mercy of God for Jonah foreshadowing by the way,

  523. the tomb from Good Friday and Easter morning.

  524. And so on the dry land, God comes to Jonah again and the

  525. word of the Lord comes to Jonah a second time saying, get up,

  526. get yourself to Nineveh, that great city that I'm trying to

  527. get a message to proclaim to it, the message that I tell you.

  528. And so Jonah gets up and he, he sets out and he went to Nineveh

  529. according to the word of the Lord.

  530. He comes to Nineveh. He preaches basically a meh

  531. sermon, doesn't really say much, but everybody repents and

  532. believes in God. They proclaim a fast.

  533. The king gets everybody in on it.

  534. He says we are going to go all in on this.

  535. Even the animals begin to fast. The animals put on sackcloth and

  536. ashes. The people put on sackcloth and

  537. ashes. Remembers.

  538. Works like a parable. Everyone in the whole city turns

  539. towards God and repentance in hopes that God who has sent them

  540. Jonah, would rescue them. And you know what he does?

  541. And this brings us to the unending mercy of God, which is

  542. very displeasing to Jonah. Still we read again.

  543. This was very displeasing to Jonah.

  544. He prayed to the Lord and said, Oh Lord, is not this what I said

  545. while I was still in my own country?

  546. I mean, This is why I fled to Tarsus at the beginning, for I

  547. knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger,

  548. abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent.

  549. And now, oh Lord, please take my life for me, for it is better

  550. for me to die than live. And the Lord said, is it right

  551. for you to be angry? So Jonah went out of the city

  552. and he sat down east of the city and he made a little booth, a

  553. shelter for himself there. And he sat under it in the

  554. shade, waiting to see what would become of the city.

  555. Jonah is sitting outside of the city.

  556. He's facing the city. And he's like trying to figure

  557. out what's God going to do? Is God going to drop the hammer?

  558. I sure hope so. And I'm going to wait until it

  559. happens. And as he's doing that, the Lord

  560. appoints the Lord. God appointed a Bush, a

  561. shrubbery, a vine, and made it come up over Jonah to give shade

  562. over his head to save him from his discomfort.

  563. And so Jonah was really happy about the Bush.

  564. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that

  565. attacked the Bush so that it withered.

  566. And when the sun rose, God prepared a sultry E wind, and

  567. the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and

  568. asked that he might die. He said, It is better for me to

  569. die. It is better for me to die than

  570. to live. But God said to Jonah, is it

  571. right for you to be angry about the Bush?

  572. And he says, yes, it's right, I'm angry enough to die.

  573. And then the Lord said, you are concerned about the Bush for

  574. which you did not labor and which you did not grow.

  575. It came into being in a night and perished in a night.

  576. And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city

  577. in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know

  578. their right hand from their left, and also many animals?

  579. End of text. Curtain closes.

  580. The point of the parable here in the closing, right here at the

  581. end, friends, is that our view of the mercy of God is so small

  582. compared to the actual infinite, unending mercy of God.

  583. We trouble ourselves with things like bushes and shades and oh,

  584. that didn't happen. And we overlook the

  585. expansiveness of God's mercy. I want to come back to Comrade

  586. Doek. That is him many years later.

  587. So the guy who oversaw told saying prison left Phnom Penh.

  588. He escaped and lived on the border of Cambodia and Thailand

  589. in a refugee camp for almost 20 years without being noticed.

  590. And he disappeared until about the late 1990s, when he was

  591. found by a photographer and was the first senior Khmer Rouge

  592. leader to be tried by a tribunal.

  593. And in those intervening 20 years, someone showed up in his

  594. life and shared with him about the mercy and the love of God.

  595. And he, comrade Doric, surrendered his life to Jesus

  596. and received God's mercy. And then he was sentenced to

  597. life in prison. He came into his tribunal

  598. carrying a Bible. He apologized to the victims as

  599. best as he knew how in the time. And this would be a story that

  600. ends like the story of Jonah. We're left sort of wondering,

  601. like, really, Lord, what about the justice part?

  602. For that, you're going to have to go read the prophet Nahum,

  603. because Nahum also writes about the same city.

  604. And what you read in the Prophet Nahum is that somehow God is

  605. both infinite and mercy and will make all things right, that

  606. there is real justice to be had. I don't know what it's like for

  607. this guy right now to be in the presence of the Lord.

  608. But what I do know is that the story that we are in the mercy

  609. of God is infinite even for such a one as this who cries out to

  610. the Lord. Lord have mercy on me and for us

  611. on this side of understanding all of the things.

  612. I would just say that the math doesn't math.

  613. And this is the story that you live in.

  614. And so as we head into a time of ministry, I want to invite those

  615. of you who have parents that are sorry, those of you who are

  616. parents who will have kids coming back into the room.

  617. I'd love for you to go back to greet them and to meet them as

  618. they come in. They're going to be coming in

  619. shortly. We're going to return to this

  620. practice. So if you have a kid that's

  621. going to be coming into the room for worship, just go ahead and

  622. go back to the the pole back here.

  623. We'd love for you to just greet your kid, welcome them into

  624. worship as we do. I want to invite you to stand

  625. and Parker, you're welcome to come up if you have any,

  626. anything by way of ministry time this morning.

  627. But you know, as I was praying this morning, I had a sense

  628. that, you know, for some of you, it is your own self that you

  629. think is beyond the mercy of God, that there is some, you

  630. know, part of you that you are wondering like really, can God's

  631. mercy really, really extend all the way down?

  632. And if you are part of our prayer ministry team, would love

  633. for you to come up and begin making yourself available to

  634. pray for folks. And we're going to worship this

  635. morning. And, and I just want to say to

  636. you, if you are having trouble imagining the endlessness,

  637. unrelenting mercy of God, I think that there is a dose of

  638. mercy for your own life, that God is desiring to pour it out

  639. onto you, and that out of the abundance of mercy for your own

  640. self, God will grow your capacity to have mercy on us.