Sermon

The Spirit’s Letter of Recommendation

Second City Sermons

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  1. Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

  2. a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

  3. This fall we're studying the book of Second Corinthians.

  4. Second Corinthians is a heartfelt and practical

  5. book calling us back to the life of the cross.

  6. We, like the Corinthians, so often pursue glory,

  7. admire eloquence, shun suffering, hide hurt,

  8. and hoard our goods. And yet the gospel of Jesus

  9. tells us that resurrection comes after a cross.

  10. comfort comes after being crushed, that the way

  11. up is the way down, that the way to glory is

  12. through suffering, that his strength is made

  13. perfect in our weakness. We'd love to meet you

  14. and we hope you'll consider coming and joining

  15. with us each Sunday morning at 10 a .m. in the

  16. heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find us

  17. online at SecondCityChurch .org and on Facebook,

  18. Instagram, and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

  19. sermon. God bless. Great God, thank you for your

  20. holy word. Thank you for these texts, particularly

  21. from 2 Corinthians chapter 3, but the beauty

    2 Corinthians 3 chapter mention

  22. that is your word, Psalm 32 and Ezekiel 11 and

  23. Mark chapter 7 and all of these in many regards,

    Mark 7 chapter mention

  24. speaking of these same truths. Lord, thank you

  25. for the gift of its reading. Thank you for the

  26. gift of its preaching. God, I pray for each one

  27. of us. that we would be attentive this morning

  28. to what you would have to speak to us. Lord,

  29. speak, your servants are listening. In Jesus'

  30. name, amen. All right, so this morning in our

  31. adult Sunday school class, well, what we're doing

  32. is we're inviting different people in the church,

  33. and I would encourage you, if you care to do

  34. this, it would be a gift to all of us, to share

  35. some of the heroes of the faith that have gone

  36. before us in church history with one another.

  37. I got to do that this morning. And we were looking

  38. at the life and legacy of a man who many consider

  39. to be the greatest, or at the very least, it's

  40. unquestionable that he is among the greatest

  41. Scotsmen of the 19th century. Thomas Chalmers

  42. served in many, many ways, many different educational

  43. posts at St. Andrews a couple of times. in Edinburgh.

  44. He was the president for the Royal Society of

  45. Edinburgh, which is Scotland's national society

  46. for science and letters. I mentioned that the

  47. University of St. Andrews had a twice -in -large

  48. lecture hall for the lectures he was giving on

  49. mathematics. They were so invigorating. I wish

  50. I would have had him as my math teacher. He was

  51. also the professor of moral philosophy. He gave

  52. lectures on political economy, on economics.

  53. When he was the pastor of the Great Tron Church

  54. in Glasgow, he started a midweek study for businessmen

  55. in the area there in Glasgow to gather together

  56. and to think of the things of God. And he thought,

  57. of all places, let's start with Christianity

  58. and astronomy. That makes a lot of sense, right?

  59. His first lectures were on astronomy and actually

  60. those lectures were published and remarkably

  61. that year they were published eight more times.

  62. They went through nine printings that year. They

  63. outsold in that year the combined works of both

  64. Jane Austen and Sir Walter Scott lectures on

  65. astronomy. There's zero question. He was one

  66. of the great thinkers of the day with regards

  67. to poverty, particularly in the cities. How do

  68. we care for the poor? While he was the pastor

  69. of the great Tron Church in Glasgow, he was there

  70. for five years, and then there was the massive

  71. influx of people for the coal and the textile

  72. industry in the south of Scotland, as was the

  73. case in other parts of the world, including our

  74. own country. There was this huge industrial revolution

  75. that was taking place and all these people were

  76. flocking into cities and there was great poverty.

  77. And he looked out upon one of the most poverty

  78. stricken areas of Edinburgh, St. John's Parish,

  79. and he petitioned, can I start a church there?

  80. And while he was there planting that church and

  81. caring for that, the city's expense that they

  82. gave to the care of the poor was diminished to

  83. one fifth of what it was before, because the

  84. church was so active in caring for the poor.

  85. I read that there were 50 different Sunday schools

  86. going on, largely teaching people how to read,

  87. how to brush their teeth, but also the great

  88. faith of Christ's cross and resurrection. Thomas

  89. Chalmers taught many of the great pastors and

  90. hymn writers of the 19th century. You can think

  91. of Horatius Bonar or Andrew Bonar, or you can

  92. think of Robert Murray McShane. Some of you use

  93. his Bible reading program to direct your Bible

  94. reading throughout the year. He taught some of

  95. the great professors that would come after him.

  96. One of the great Old Testament scholars in Scotland

  97. in the latter part of the 19th century was John

  98. Duncan, who had the nickname Rabbi, even though

  99. he was Scottish, because he so knew and loved

  100. the things of the Jewish people. Rabbi Duncan.

  101. And a lot of people attribute to Thomas Chalmers

  102. really the beginning of the great missions movement

  103. that began in the 19th century. David Livingston

  104. coming out of that movement. But the Scottish

  105. The Scots at that time and largely under the

  106. leading of Thomas Chalmers were the great missionaries

  107. of the 19th century going out into the world

  108. and telling people about Jesus. I could keep

  109. going because by all accounts this was a great

  110. man who did great work for the gospel of Christ

  111. in the world. And yet, here's where I want to

  112. go with this. And yet, early on in his life,

  113. early on in his career, there's zero question

  114. that he had little concern for the people under

  115. his care. He would say the same thing. The first

  116. pastor that he had was in this small fiefshire

  117. town of Kilmany, which is not too far from St.

  118. Andrews, and he would spend all of Monday through

  119. Friday there in St. Andrews giving lectures on

  120. math and other things. Well... I will say this

  121. until he he came at odds he was an assistant

  122. he was a lecturer there at the university and

  123. then the the main math professor and he had it

  124. out because they were both hotheads and so he

  125. started lecturing on math at just a town hall

  126. and all the students actually went to his lectures

  127. he was a rather full of himself and he thought

  128. he didn't really need to care for his flock and

  129. until there was a massive transformation in his

  130. life one year um actually so one year his uncle

  131. and his beloved sister both died And then he

  132. self -published a book that got no attention

  133. at all. The title of that book is, Inquiry into

  134. the Extent and Stability of Natural Resources,

  135. invigorating. It was an analysis on some of Napoleon

  136. Bonaparte's commercial policies. The stuff that

  137. puts you to bed probably, like our book of Church

  138. Orders, which is so helpful. Anyway, he was so

  139. discouraged by that and so distraught over the

  140. passing of his loved ones. And then he got consumption

  141. and actually spent about six months in bed. And

  142. it was through this dynamic of being humbled

  143. and then also coming face to face with the reality

  144. that we may have to give an account at any moment

  145. to Christ for what we did in this body. that

  146. his life could be taken from him at any moment,

  147. that the Holy Spirit so worked in him that he

  148. came back from that deathbed and everybody knew

  149. he was a changed man. And the Holy Spirit had

  150. entirely changed him. He went from kind of never

  151. seeing his parish, not having a care of the world

  152. for them, spending all of his time over in Posh

  153. St. Andrews to devoting himself to the ministry

  154. there in Kilmany. And the... The doors were bursting

  155. at the seams for people to come and to hear Thomas

  156. Chalmers preach. He went on, of course, to have

  157. this remarkable ministry and all these other

  158. kinds of ways. But he wrote at that time in his

  159. journal, he said, Oh God, make me feel the firmness

  160. of the ground I tread upon and enable me to give

  161. all my mind to thy word. Above all, may I never

  162. receive by a single inch from my Savior. Now

  163. the end of second Corinthians chapter 2 last

    2 Corinthians 2 chapter mention

  164. week we didn't talk about this last verse but

  165. it ended like this For we are not like so many

  166. Peddlers of God's Word but as men of sincerity

  167. as commissioned by God in the sight of God we

  168. speak Christ and we pick up in chapter 3 and

  169. It begins with this distinction between the peddlers

  170. of God's Word which happens a few times in 2

    2 Corinthians 3 chapter mention

  171. Corinthians chapter 3, and a Christ -centered,

  172. sort of spirit -filled ministry. This is how

  173. it begins. 2 Corinthians chapter 3. Actually,

    2 Corinthians 3 chapter mention

  174. let me find it. You can turn in your Bibles too.

  175. There, we're going to look at, draw your attention

  176. to different passages. 2 Corinthians chapter

    2 Corinthians 3 chapter mention

  177. 3 begins like this. Are we beginning to commend

  178. ourselves again? Or do we need, as some do, letters

  179. of recommendation to you or from you. See, in

  180. the ancient world, if one was to go from one

  181. town to the next, say, last week I mentioned

  182. Troas up in the north of the Aegean Sea down

  183. to Corinth in the southern sort of tip of what

  184. would be Greece now. If you did that and you

  185. wanted to get employed in this new place, you

  186. would get letters of recommendation showing that

  187. you were a fine brick layer or you could make

  188. tents or all these kinds of stuff. You would

  189. bring along these letters and you'd say, hey,

  190. can I have a job? Of course, we still do this

  191. today, right? We fill out our CVs. We get other

  192. people to reference us. We make calls to make

  193. sure those references are good. We write letters

  194. of recommendation. I have written many of you

  195. letters of recommendation for various. It's a

  196. fine practice, those kinds of things. But they

  197. had, this is what had happened. The people came

  198. in to Corinth and they were sowing dissent among

  199. the people. And they were saying, oh, this whole

  200. free offer of the gospel thing that Paul's offering,

  201. that's not enough. And they're doing this because

  202. they had letters. And so because they had letters,

  203. they got the job. And because they had letters,

  204. they started getting the money, started being

  205. the peddlers of the word of God. Paul says there

  206. is a different kind of letter and it is not just

  207. different sort of materially, but it's on a whole

  208. different kind of level, letter difference. It's

  209. the letter that is written on the heart by the

  210. Holy Spirit. And so verses two and three, they

  211. say this, you yourselves are our letter of recommendation

  212. written on our hearts to be known and read by

  213. all. and you show that you are a letter from

  214. Christ delivered by us, written not with ink,

  215. but with the Spirit of the living God, not on

  216. tablets of stone, but on tablets of human hearts.

  217. And some of you might catch, some of you know

  218. your Bibles well, and you might catch that he's

  219. referring to one of the great passages in the

  220. Old Testament, Jeremiah 31. It's also, by the

  221. way, connected to Ezekiel chapter 11 that you

    Ezekiel 11 chapter mention

  222. heard. But here are some of the verses from Jeremiah

    Jeremiah 31:31–33

  223. 31, verses 31 to 33. Behold, the days are coming,

  224. declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant

  225. with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.

  226. Not like the covenant I made with their fathers

  227. on the day when I took them by the hand to bring

  228. them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that

  229. they broke, though I was their husband, declares

  230. the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will

  231. make with the house of Israel. And after those

  232. days, declares the Lord, I will put my law within

  233. them and I will write it on their hearts and

  234. I will be their God and they will be my people.

  235. Or as Paul continues on in verses five and seven,

  236. five to seven, it says this, not that we are

  237. sufficient in ourselves to claim anything is

  238. coming from us, but our sufficiencies from God

  239. who's made us. us sufficient to be ministers

  240. of a new covenant, not by the letter, but by

  241. the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit

  242. gives life." Okay, now you all probably have

  243. heard, if you've been around church settings

  244. for a little while, maybe you've read about some

  245. of this stuff, this great distinction between

  246. the old covenant and the new covenant. And you've

  247. probably heard that that's primarily sort of

  248. a temporal kind of thing old covenant equates

  249. to old Testament maybe New covenant equates to

  250. new testament maybe y 'all heard that kind of

  251. thing Probably some price maybe refer that kind

  252. of thing Old covenant pre Christ new covenant

  253. post Christ that kind of thing BC you know, all

  254. that kind of division. But I want to put something

  255. before you this morning that I actually think

  256. is deeply, deeply important. It massively influences

  257. how we approach the Bible, but it also invites

  258. us to examine our hearts, I think, which is a

  259. very healthy thing. And it's this, that the Old

  260. Covenant, New Covenant idea is one that is not

  261. so much temporal, but spiritual. It's not so

  262. much a temporal distinction as a spiritual distinction.

  263. And what Paul is saying in this chapter is that

  264. you can be part of Israel or not part of true

  265. Israel. You can be a preacher and you can be

  266. a teacher and you can be an elder and you can

  267. lead small groups and you can lead Sunday school

  268. and not be truly a part of the people of God.

  269. You can be a faithful attender in worship. You

  270. can know your theology. You can read through

  271. the Bible. You can do all these different things.

  272. Volunteered English language classes. And you

  273. can be of the old covenant and not the new. You

  274. can be of the letter and not the spirit. The

  275. way of death and not the way of freedom. One

  276. last, the new covenant working in us through

  277. the Holy Spirit. But the other comes to an end

  278. the covenant the old covenant the covenant of

  279. working of letter of law of doing So the next

  280. two paragraphs of this chapter, they kind of

  281. talk about these two big pictures The two big

  282. words that they keep going back to are the words

  283. glory and the word veil. And I think as we kind

  284. of maybe consider these two words, I think it

  285. will invite us into this understanding. But first

  286. what you have to get when you come to these two

  287. words, glory and veil in these next two chapters,

  288. what you need to understand is that what Paul

  289. is doing is throughout this whole section right

  290. here, is he's inviting you back to the story

  291. of Exodus 32 to 34. Now, some of you may know

  292. what that story is, but you know. Many of you

  293. probably don't remember that. Children, some

  294. of you are going to remember what happens in

  295. Exodus 32. When Moses goes up to the mountain

  296. and he receives the commandments of God written

  297. on the stone, what are the, I want like under

  298. 15 of these sanctions, what are the people of

  299. God, the Israelites doing down at the base of

  300. the mountain? What does he find them doing? Thank

  301. you. Building an idol, right? They've gathered

  302. together their jewelry. Hey, give me your earrings

  303. and your rings and your necklaces. Let's throw

  304. them in. Oh, there's a golden calf. Let's bow

  305. down. So Moses comes down from the mountain,

  306. right? He's got the tablets and he hears singing.

  307. People are praising. He hears shouting. It's

  308. a worship service. Of course, he throws down

  309. those tablets, doesn't he? He's kind of... He's

  310. kind of unhappy about that, as he should be because

  311. they're not actually worshiping the Lord. They

  312. had just been brought out of slavery. They'd

  313. just seen the mighty acts of God in salvation.

  314. And what do they do? They fall down and they

  315. worship another God. He had just been given the

  316. law of God, the letter of God written on tablets

  317. of stone. But the letter in and of itself never

  318. brings life. It never does. The letter does absolutely

  319. nothing for you. It actually does something very

  320. negative. It only brings condemnation. Your heart

  321. is not bent towards the Lord. Your heart has

  322. not received a transformation through the Spirit

  323. of God. Of course, the story goes on to tell

  324. of how Moses then begins to meet with God in

  325. the tent of meeting, right? Outside of the camp.

  326. because God's basically like fed up with them.

  327. And, you know, Moses and Joshua are out there

  328. at the tent of meeting and Moses goes in to meet

  329. with God. And when he would meet with God, he

  330. would come out and his face, it says, would be

  331. full of glory, would be radiant because he'd

  332. been in God's presence, unveiled before the face

  333. of God. And he would come out. and he would shine

  334. with God's glory. Now, if we looked down at that

  335. paragraph that begins there in verse seven, what

  336. we would see is that this ministry of Moses is

  337. said to be a ministry of death. Sorry, it's said

  338. to be primarily a ministry of glory. It's very

  339. interesting that that's the word that keeps being

  340. said. It's also said to be a ministry of death,

  341. but it's primarily said to be a ministry of glory.

  342. And what many Christians make of this is primarily

  343. the idea of death. Ah, the Old Testament, death,

  344. bad, old, passe, antiquated, to be disregarded

  345. and not read and not studied and not thought

  346. much of, right? Old, particularly we like new

  347. stuff, right? Maybe not new, we're in this building

  348. that could use a little new in it sometimes.

  349. But that is not the main thing that Paul's saying.

  350. The main thing he's saying actually is that it

  351. was very glorious. Verse 7 actually tells us,

  352. now at the Ministry of Death, carved in letters

  353. of stone, came with such glory that the Israelites

  354. could not gaze at Moses' face because of its

  355. glory. He twice says, it's glorious. You can't

  356. even look at it. It's so amazing. That's part

  357. of... the emphasis, down in verse 11, the end

  358. of that paragraph, for if what was being brought

  359. to an end came with glory, much more, well what

  360. does permanent have glory? You know what? I've

  361. been hearing this alarm going off since I walked

  362. by this morning at 5 30. It goes off like every

  363. half hour. And so it's all just going to distract

  364. us for the next minute. How about we just let

  365. it pass by for a moment? I was thinking this

  366. morning while I was sitting in my office, I was

  367. like, what am I going to do with that alarm that

  368. keeps going off? It's probably going to go off

  369. right in the middle of my sermon. And it is.

  370. We'll just let it pass. It doesn't last too long.

  371. Golly somebody it's your car wake up 11 o 'clock

  372. already. It's time to get on with your day It's

  373. what I'm saying is that what what what Paul is

  374. unequivocally saying is that this this old covenant

  375. can come with this sorry this this This gift

  376. of the law can be a ministry of death, but you

  377. have to understand that it's glorious It's surpassed,

  378. but the primary thing that Paul does say about

  379. this was that it was a glorious time. Now, what

  380. he is not saying is that the old covenant was

  381. glorious. He's saying that the letter that was

  382. given at the time was glorious, which is to say

  383. the law of God. But if all you have is that,

  384. it only brings death. and it only brings condemnation

  385. and it has no glory at all. Even the glory that

  386. it does have, received rightly, is surpassed

  387. by what we have in light of the coming of Christ.

  388. And yet, if you receive it as simply a letter,

  389. as simply something to do, it brings death, it

  390. brings condemnation. Well, brothers and sisters,

  391. how did the Israelites receive the law of God?

  392. Where are the 40 years of wandering in the desert

  393. by the people of God? Was that generation commended

  394. for their faithfulness? Lifted up as a model.

  395. Did the generation that Jeremiah speaks to, he

  396. says there's going to be a day when the spirit

  397. writes, the words of God upon our hearts. Is

  398. the generation of Jeremiah's day ever lifted

  399. up to us as to be commended? No, not at all.

  400. They had the very words of God, and yet what

  401. we hear time and time again in the scriptures

  402. is that they didn't care for the care for the

  403. Lord Himself. Though they had the very law of

  404. God given to them, their hearts were far from

  405. Him. And the fact is that you can have the law

  406. of God and it be glorious. But if you do not

  407. have a love for the Lord, if the Spirit of God

  408. that Moses had, that Aaron had, that Caleb had,

  409. that Joshua had, that Miriam had, that Plenty

  410. had at that time, If the Spirit of God does not

  411. transform your heart, then all that the law does

  412. is condemn you. All that the law does is show

  413. you how little you care for Him, how you bring

  414. death. We know, right? You can think with me,

  415. the people of God often rested on the glory of

  416. the law. They held it up and said, because we

  417. have this, We can set aside all, you know, we

  418. can sit on our spiritual laurels. And we know

  419. that that was the case in Jeremiah's day. I mean,

  420. we have the temple. God himself said that we're

  421. his people. We have Abraham as our father. We've

  422. been circumcised. We belong to the people of

  423. God. That's the case in Jeremiah's day when he

  424. wrote his marvelous works, Jeremiah and Lamentations.

  425. They believed that because they were the chosen

  426. ones, because God had met with their ancestors

  427. there on Mount Sinai and given them the law,

  428. they were good. What happened during Jeremiah's

  429. day? Exile, the judgment of God brought upon

  430. those people, death and condemnation. Think of

  431. our Lord Jesus. Jesus comes to minister. among

  432. the people who had received the law of God. So

  433. many of his words were to the Pharisees or the

  434. scribes. What was the scribe, but literally the

  435. one who was writing out the law of God. Experts,

  436. they knew it all. The theologians of the day,

  437. the people that devoted themselves to the scriptures,

  438. the scribes, the teachers of the law. Did they

  439. have the glorious words of God? Absolutely. They

  440. did They you could say they devoted their lives

  441. to it But they miss God entirely when he was

  442. standing right there in front of them Because

  443. their hearts were not transformed and the letter

  444. killed and Only the spirit gives life the letter

  445. the law the right words and the right actions

  446. In a way, you could say they have a form of glory.

  447. They're a gift of God. But often it's a form

  448. of glory as verse 10, right? It says it's surpassing

  449. and when used wrongly, it's actually a letter

  450. of death. And the truth is that the letter, the

  451. law, the right words and all of that, are often

  452. far from glorious, aren't they? Don't we all

  453. know? We all know that people have done atrocious

  454. things in the name of Christ. We all can admit

  455. that there is reason why our neighbors say, go

  456. to church. Yeah, right. Place is full of people

  457. that are full of themselves. Self -righteous.

  458. self -confident, full of pride, hypocrites. We

  459. all know that there's reason for that because

  460. it is so often the case that we take the letter

  461. of God, the glorious thing that has been given,

  462. and we say, look at me. And we are self, we are

  463. puffed up. We are full of what we do or we don't

  464. do, right? I mean, it's true. The law of God

  465. brings death. It does all over the place. Unless

  466. you receive it with an utterly transformed heart,

  467. life that's transformed by the spirit of God.

  468. Brothers and sisters, this is how they received

  469. it in Moses's day. It is. They received the glory

  470. that was before them with a hard, hard heart.

  471. The wheat and the tares growing together. The

  472. thing about it, the glorious days of the United

  473. Kingdom happened under David and under Solomon.

  474. Glory. Man after God's own heart. A man whose

  475. life led to the destruction of the kingdom. Wheat

  476. and tares. They did this in Jerusalem in Jeremiah's

  477. day. This was the life of the church in Galilee

  478. and Jerusalem in Jesus' own day. This was the

  479. life of the church in Corinth with Paul's day

  480. and these peddlers of the Word of God. And this

  481. is the life of the church today. It has always

  482. been the life of the church. Same old, old covenant

  483. that puffs up and that tears down. It's the old

  484. covenant that meant that Israel had to wander

  485. for 40 years instead of being brought in by God,

  486. by the encouragement of Joshua and Caleb, into

  487. the promised land. It was their hard hearts.

  488. It was the death that came out of those hard

  489. hearts. It's the old covenant that brought about

  490. the destruction of Jerusalem in Jeremiah's day

  491. that caused him to write that masterfully sad

  492. work Lamentations. It's the old covenant that

  493. crucified our Lord. It's the old covenant that

  494. promoted or prompted these letters of recommendation

  495. by these peddlers of the Word of God in Corinth.

  496. It is life outside the Spirit of God. And life

  497. outside the Spirit of God always brings death

  498. and condemnation. Life outside the transformative

  499. work of the Holy Spirit. Let's think about this,

  500. right? Anybody know how many people around the

  501. globe today claim to follow Jesus? 2 .4 billion.

  502. 2 .4 billion people. And of course, you may read

  503. the stats of how many people claim to follow

  504. Jesus in our own country. Nobody thinks. No one

  505. thinks that all those people are grabbing onto

  506. Christ and His cross, have put it paramount in

  507. their life, are seeking to put sin to death and

  508. live in the Holy Spirit. It's the wheat and the

  509. tares. And it's always been the wheat and the

  510. tares. It's the old covenant and the new covenant.

  511. It's always been that way. No one thinks that

  512. that 2 .4 billion people have circumcised hearts.

  513. We all know this. What do we make of the last

  514. paragraph and the veil? Well, so verse 12 says,

  515. since we have such a hope, we're very bold. Paul

  516. is very hopeful for this church. Maybe that they

  517. are living in the tension of the old and new

  518. covenant, but he's very hopeful for them. That

  519. word bold there is actually a transliteration

  520. from the Aramaic. So it's just Greek word. It's

  521. the Aramaic word just kind of written with Greek

  522. letters. But he's getting at this idea of veil

  523. specifically and how a veil in that culture Would

  524. mean shame and reproach and while an unveiled

  525. face a face that can be seen looked upon Open

  526. to you and to be received and given meant confidence

  527. and it meant freedom What Moses did in covering

  528. his face was to rebuke the reproach of the people

  529. because they lacked faith. They didn't really

  530. want God. They wanted him to give them certain

  531. things, to do things for them. Their hearts weren't

  532. bent toward him and knowing him, loving him.

  533. The veil was an act of judgment. He was depriving

  534. the people of Israel from the glory of God. as

  535. a way of telling them that if you continue in

  536. your unbelief, neither will you receive God now

  537. or later. If all you want is to take the law

  538. and do with it what you will, be puffed up, look

  539. down at others, whatever have you, you won't

  540. receive really the goodness of it, the glory

  541. of it, and you will not receive the glory of

  542. God. The gaze on the glory of God is a privilege

  543. for those who believe in the reality of God,

  544. the reality of Christ, the promise of His Holy

  545. Spirit within them. What Paul is saying, and

  546. this is kind of wild, what Paul is saying is

  547. that Moses actually preached with no effect to

  548. the people of his generation, and Moses would

  549. have agreed with that. They were the wandering

  550. generation that died with hardness in most of

  551. their hearts. But interestingly, Paul is saying

  552. that actually he preached with great effect in

  553. Corinth. He's trying to recall for them, hey,

  554. you're a letter of the spirit. You can't go back

  555. this other way. Think of what God's done for

  556. you. We can live with unveiled face. You've been

  557. transformed by God. Paul's teachers who had come

  558. in were like the Israelites of old. They were

  559. church folk. They knew the law. Like the Pharisees,

  560. like the scribes, like the lawyers who devoted

  561. themselves to the work of God and they were in

  562. it for themselves. They were in it to be puffed

  563. up. They didn't have God's Holy Spirit transforming

  564. them. This was the Jews back in the day. The

  565. Israelites of old under Moses. This was Jerusalem

  566. under Jeremiah. This was Galilee. This was Jerusalem

  567. under our Lord Jesus. And Paul says it's very

  568. possible that it could be you. Corinth. People

  569. of the Church of Corinth. There's always been

  570. a great deal of unbelief in the church. There

  571. has. There are churches, full churches, whose

  572. folk have no heart for Jesus. Truly. No real

  573. life lived depending on the Holy Spirit. There

  574. are churches where the ministers and the leaders

  575. and all the rest have no saving faith. And Paul,

  576. there's a sense in which Paul likely feared that

  577. if these other leaders grabbed a hold of this

  578. congregation, that is where they were heading.

  579. But he says, no, you've seen. You've beheld the

  580. glory of God because of the work of the Spirit.

  581. The veil has been removed. Walk. Walk keeping

  582. step with the Spirit. Maybe you noticed I put

  583. a little poem attributed to John Bunyan in the

  584. meditation page of your bulletin. It says this,

  585. run, John, run, the law commands, but gives.

  586. I didn't mean to say gives twice there, but gives

  587. us neither feet nor hands. It's unable. It only

  588. brings death. It's unable. Far better news the

  589. gospel brings. It bids us fly and it gives us

  590. wings. Daniel Defoe, the great author of Robinson

  591. Crusoe, he wrote of the church in England in

  592. his day. He said this, wherever God erects a

  593. house of prayer, the devil always builds a chapel

  594. there. And to be found upon examination, the

  595. latter has the larger congregation. Just folk

  596. showing up, not really loving Jesus, just going

  597. through the motions. I believe there are many

  598. in his day who could care less for Christ, who

  599. didn't abide in the spirit, whose lives hadn't

  600. been transformed by the cross. The story that

  601. Moses enacted with his veil, the story that Jeremiah

  602. lived out in his life, the story that brought

  603. about the death of our Lord Jesus himself, is

  604. the story that Paul is speaking to in the church.

  605. And brothers and sisters, we must hear this story.

  606. It is told time and time again for our salvation.

  607. Because it's an invitation for us to examine

  608. ourselves. The Old Covenant and the New Covenant.

  609. The wheat and the tares, side by side, right

  610. there in the church. Letter in the Spirit. I

  611. would ask you please, examine your hearts. Search

  612. them. Ask God to examine your heart. How do you

  613. know if you're of the wheat or the weeds? Good

  614. question, right? How do you know? How can you

  615. have a sense? Am I of the old covenant or the

  616. new? Of the letter or the spirit? What you will

  617. know by your love of the Lord Jesus? You'll know

  618. by the gratitude with which you have for His

  619. death upon the cross? You'll know that this is

  620. a strange way that you know this, which sometimes

  621. I do not enjoy. Often when the cross looms large,

  622. our sin seems more apparent. Maybe the Holy Spirit

  623. has given you a greater and greater sense of

  624. just how much you need the cross of Christ. That's

  625. an indication that you're of the spirit of the

  626. New Covenant. You will know because your love

  627. For the church, Christ's very bride grows. It

  628. doesn't diminish. You'll know by having a real

  629. desire to put sin to death and to live to righteousness,

  630. be done with the old man and put on the new.

  631. You'll know, let me end with this, because you

  632. can say, as Thomas Chalmers did, When the Holy

  633. Spirit grabbed onto him, above all, may I never

  634. recede by one single inch from my Savior. Let

  635. me pray for us. Lord, Holy Spirit, speak to us,

  636. please. invite us into the examined life, and

  637. in so doing draw us please to the cross of Christ,

  638. where the glory of which outshines the letter

  639. so much that the letter's glory feels like nothing

  640. at all. Holy Spirit, move among us, please. God,

  641. I pray that each one of us this afternoon even

  642. might take a moment and just ask you, Lord, am

  643. I of your people? Lord, help me to put to death

  644. sin. Help me to grab on to Jesus. I pray that

  645. we would be a church that delights in the Holy

  646. Spirit's work. That we've been transformed. That

  647. once we were enemies of God, and now we're your

  648. friends. And once we were living in darkness,

  649. and now we're in light. And once we were living

  650. by the letter, and now we're in the spirit. Once

  651. we were of death, now we're of freedom. How would

  652. we be a people? Individuals, a body together.

  653. that delights in this work of your Holy Spirit,

  654. bringing us from the old man to the new, the

  655. old covenant to the new covenant. God, please

  656. draw each one of us into this examination. And

  657. please pour out your Holy Spirit upon us. In

  658. Jesus' name, amen. Thank you for listening to

  659. Second City Sermons podcast. We hope this sermon

  660. has encouraged you to worship God and to celebrate

  661. the gospel of Jesus. Please consider subscribing

  662. to this podcast and joining us in person each

  663. Sunday at 10 a .m. You can find us online at

  664. secondcitychurch .org and on Instagram, Facebook,

  665. and YouTube. Thanks again for listening. God

  666. bless.