Sermon
John 8:31-59 - Jared Skitt
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
So before we start, I just want to take a minute.
-
We're going to pray. We're going to ask the Lord
-
to be guiding and directing us this morning,
-
because if you're just here to hear me talk,
-
no bueno. But we get to ask the Lord to be at
-
work in our hearts, to convict us through the
-
power of the Holy Spirit, and to draw out in
-
His Word what He has. So let's open in prayer.
-
Heavenly Father, good and gracious God, You are
-
so good. We praise you. We thank you for this
-
morning. We thank you for each and every person
-
that's here. Lord, as we get to open your word,
-
as we get to just dive deep together into who
-
you are, Lord, I pray that that would just continue
-
to change us. Lord, be at work in our hearts
-
through the power of the Holy Spirit. Draw us
-
to yourself. Lord, for those who are here this
-
morning who are struggling, who are tired, who
-
are joyless, I just pray that you would bring
-
joy. And Lord, for those who are here this morning
-
who have that joy and just the excitement of
-
walking in you, I just pray that you would continue
-
to strengthen and bolster. And Lord, help us
-
all to be radiant reflections of Jesus. As we
-
open your word, Lord, bless this time. We pray
-
this in Jesus' name. Amen. I mentioned we're
-
going through the book of John. If you don't
-
have a Bible with you, there on the back table
-
are these little blue books. The book of John.
-
Take one. It's yours. There's a whole section
-
next to it for notes. You can actually write
-
in your Bible. You can circle. You can underline.
-
And there's a little section for notes in there.
-
So take that. We want you to have that. That
-
is for you. But we're going to be working through
-
verse by verse in John chapter 8. But as we get
John 8 chapter mention
-
ready to do that, when I was younger, I took
-
a trip to the Outer Banks with my family. And
-
I had just purchased a Jeep Wrangler. And it
-
was a six -speed manual. And I was working my
-
first full -time job. And I was so excited about
-
this. And we went to the Outer Banks in North
-
Carolina. And there was a section where I could
-
drive my Jeep out onto the sand. And I just thought
-
that was the coolest thing ever. Put the top
-
down. We're driving out. you know, put it in
-
first. I start driving out, and all of a sudden,
-
and I'm just digging myself right down into the
-
sand, and I'm thinking, man, that was a little
-
anticlimactic. I'm thinking, oh yeah, I'm a cool,
-
cool 19 -year -old coming down here, full -time
-
job, get to do this, and then, yeah, no, nothing.
-
So I just buried myself right in the sand. I
-
thought, well, I can get out of this. It's a
-
Jeep. Four -wheel drive. So I put it, you know,
-
make sure I'm in four. Still nothing. I just
-
keep digging myself deeper into the sand. So
-
I thought, okay, well, four -wheel low. So I
-
put it in four -wheel low. Put in first. Still
-
just keep digging myself deeper in the sand.
-
And I just kept thinking, oh, I've got this.
-
I don't need any help. One more try, and I'm
-
going to get out. But every time I hit the gas,
-
I only just kept burning myself deeper. See guys,
-
sometimes the hardest person to rescue is the
-
person who refuses to admit that they're stuck.
-
And that's where the passage begins this morning.
-
So two weeks ago, we heard Jesus make some really
-
staggering statements in the first part of John
John 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8. In John 8 verse 12, Jesus said, I
-
am the light of the world. Anyone who follows
-
me will never walk in the darkness, but will
-
have the light of life. And then Jesus said that
-
he had come from above, while the people who
-
were listening to him were from below. And he
-
warned them that they could not save themselves.
-
In John 8 verse 24, he said, therefore I told
-
you that you will die in your sins. For you do
-
not believe that I am he, you will die in your
-
sins. Then Jesus pointed ahead to the cross.
-
So John 8, 28, he says this. So Jesus said to
-
them, when you lift up the Son of Man, then you
-
will know that I am he, and that I do nothing
-
on my own, but just as the Father taught me,
-
I say these things. When Jesus told them who
-
he is, then... He came, where he came from, what
-
will happen if they refuse to believe him. The
-
section ends with something that sounds like
-
a really great conclusion. And it was in verse
-
30 where it says, and as he was saying these
-
things, many believed in him, right? So that
-
conclusion two weeks ago, many believed in him.
-
Jesus preached, people believed, everybody can
-
go home, yay team Jesus, all right. Except Jesus
-
doesn't end the conversation there. So when we
-
look at verse 31, which is where we're picking
-
up in our text this morning, it says, Then Jesus
-
said to the Jews who had believed him, If you
-
continue in my word, you are really my disciples.
-
John presents Jesus speaking directly to the
-
people who had believed in him. But Jesus immediately
-
begins pressing in on their belief. He's not
-
saying that continuing in his word earns salvation.
-
But he is saying that, hey, continuing, or if
-
you have the ESV, it says abiding in his word
-
reveals the reality of their faith. So it's one
-
thing to believe Jesus when you like what he
-
says. It's another thing to remain with Jesus
-
when his word confronts the story that you have
-
always believed about yourself. See, this passage
-
begins with people who had believed in Jesus,
-
and it ends with people picking up stones to
-
kill him. So it starts with, oh yeah, this is
-
great. And then it ends with, we got to kill
-
this guy. And there's something that's going
-
on. So what happened between verses 31 through
-
59? The short version is Jesus told them the
-
truth about themselves. He told them that they're
-
not as free as they thought. He confronts the
-
very idea of their independence. He challenged
-
the identity that they had built on their relationship
-
with Abraham as their father, exposing that lineage
-
couldn't secure their standing before God. And
-
then in words that were both unmistakable and
-
almost incomprehensible, in their weight. He
-
doesn't merely claim to be the God that Abraham
-
worshiped. He declared that he is the eternal
-
I am, the one that Abraham knew, speaking in
-
a way that left no neutral ground for response.
-
So each time Jesus speaks as we walk through
-
this passage, I want you to look at how the people
-
respond. See, we're going to see that Jesus offers
-
freedom. and the people deny their slavery. Jesus
-
is going to tell them the truth, and they're
-
just going to say, well, actually, you know,
-
this is our identity. We're going to defend this.
-
Jesus offers life, and they say, hey, we're not
-
dead. Do you have a demon? Like, what are you,
-
dude? And they're willing to believe in Jesus
-
until Jesus starts to contradict them. And still
-
he starts to poke at their own image and identity
-
of themselves. And so that brings us to a central
-
question that we're going to be faced with as
-
we walk through this text this morning. And that
-
question is, what happens to our faith when Jesus
-
confronts the story that we tell about ourselves?
-
So that question is, what happens to our faith
-
when Jesus confronts the story we tell about
-
ourselves? See, Jesus is about to offer freedom,
-
and then they just start denying that they're
-
in slavery. So Jesus begins by describing genuine
-
discipleship, where he says in verse 31, if you
-
continue in my word, you really are my disciples.
-
You will know the truth, and the truth will set
-
you free. That one that the truth will set you
-
free. You will know the truth and the truth will
-
set you free. It's quoted all the time in our
-
culture. You might see it on the side of like
-
the hippie vans. You might hear people that are
-
saying this. And it's used to celebrate education
-
and self -discovery. Speaking your truth because
-
that's going to set you free. But our culture
-
wants the promise of verse 32. without the command
-
of verse 31. If you continue in my word, you
-
really are my disciples. You will know the truth,
-
and the truth will set you free. And they want
-
this promise without facing the slavery that
-
we're going to see in verse 34, or the Savior
-
that we're going to see in verse 36. See, Jesus
-
doesn't say, discover your truth, and the truth
-
will set you free. He says, continue in my word.
-
To continue means to remain or abide. I mentioned
-
ESV says abide. When we were working through
-
1 John, we talked about that a lot. But if you
-
weren't here, it means resting in and making
-
our soul focus on. See, a disciple makes his
-
home in Jesus' word even when it confronts him,
-
even when it starts to rip away the facade that
-
we choose to build for ourselves. See, guys,
-
truth is not something we create. Truth is found
-
in Jesus. It is not subjective. It is objective.
-
Truth is found in Jesus. Jumping ahead into the
-
book of John, we're going to get there soon.
-
But John 14 and verse 6, Jesus says this. John
-
14, 6. See? Truth does have a face and a name,
-
and that's Jesus Christ. And we know him by continuing
-
in his word. That's why verse 32 says the truth
-
sets us free, because Jesus is the truth. And
-
then verse 36 is going to say the Son sets us
-
free. See, the truth sets us free because Jesus
-
is truth. So Jesus sets us free. But instead
-
of asking Jesus to explain this freedom that
-
he offers, the people who believed here all of
-
a sudden switched to start defending themselves.
-
So verse 33 of chapter 8 says, We are descendants
-
of Abraham, they answered him. We have never
-
been enslaved to anyone. How can you say you
-
will become free? Jesus says, I can set you free.
-
They respond, who says we're slaves? What are
-
you talking about? Jesus offers them freedom
-
and they take offense at the suggestion that
-
they need it. Their statement is kind of historically
-
astounding, right? Because they're saying, we're
-
not slaves. We've never been slaves. Okay. We
-
remember some of our Bible history. They were
-
slaves in Egypt. They get out of Egypt. They
-
go and finally... in the time of the judges,
-
they get into the land of the promised land.
-
They were under the control of the Philistines,
-
the Moabites, and more. And then later, okay,
-
yeah, now we're not slaves. We have our own kingdom.
-
All of a sudden, in comes Assyria, Babylon. They're
-
under the rule of then the Syrian Seleucids.
-
Now, when they're writing this, they're under
-
occupation from Rome. And they say, ah, who says
-
we're slaves? We're not. We're descendants of
-
Abraham. We have never been enslaved to anyone.
-
See, as they speak these words to Jesus, Israel's
-
history is filled with foreign masters. So whether
-
they're trying to do some revisionist history,
-
which I don't think is exactly what they're doing,
-
or they're making a claim about their covenant
-
standing in the covenant that God made with Abraham,
-
where he said, you and your descendants and offspring
-
will belong to God as his people and receive
-
blessing. Their point is clear. They're saying,
-
we're Abraham's descendants. We're already God's
-
people. We're not the ones that need to be rescued.
-
I like the way that Joby Martin paraphrases the
-
mentality that these people have. They say, by
-
birth and behavior, God owes us salvation. We
-
are heirs of the promise given to Abraham. See,
-
their birth places them in Abraham's family.
-
Their religious behavior distinguishes them from
-
obvious sinners. The promise they believe then,
-
they're saying, obligates God to receive them.
-
No, we're descendants of Abraham. We're not enslaved.
-
God needs to do his part because we're his chosen
-
people here. That's what they're saying back
-
to Jesus. They don't see themselves as slaves
-
in need of rescue. They see themselves as heirs
-
who deserve the kingdom. They want a savior without
-
admitting that they need saving. They want liberation
-
without confession. They want freedom without
-
admitting bondage. So Jesus then responds in
-
verse 34 by naming the real master. Jesus responded,
-
is a slave of sin, right? So they think there's
-
no slavery to address. Jesus says, no, actually,
-
the problem is sin. And despite being descendants
-
of Abraham, you are slaves to sin. See, sin's
-
not something we occasionally do. It's not something
-
that every once in a while... we're a part of.
-
Guys, apart from Jesus Christ, sin is the master
-
that we obey. So we like to imagine ourselves
-
as independent. We tell ourselves, I can stop
-
whenever I want. So it's easy for us to sit and
-
look here and say, oh yeah, these people like
-
saying they're not slaves. How could they do?
-
Obviously, right? And then we sit here and we
-
say, well, you know, actually I'm not really
-
in like, it's a minor sin. It's something I struggle
-
with occasionally, but by the grace of God, it's
-
cool. Guys, apart from Jesus, when we continue
-
in sin, it becomes a master. We like to imagine
-
ourselves as independent. Then we do it again.
-
And sometimes that means we return to the same
-
bitterness. We go for the next juicy piece of
-
gossip. We lust after what is not ours. We consume
-
pornography. We dress or conduct ourselves in
-
a way that draws the eyes of others towards ourself
-
for our own pleasure and our own gratification.
-
We fall into the same pride, the approval seeking,
-
the need for control. We fall into the habitual
-
patterns of hiding and blaming and shame. See
-
guys, our culture defines freedom as autonomy.
-
No one tells me what to do. I define truth for
-
myself. I follow my own desires. This is even
-
more so in Alaska. We really like to be free.
-
We like to be independent. But when our focus
-
is on autonomy, when our focus in this freedom
-
is on our own selves and our own desires, that's
-
not what freedom is. See, Jesus doesn't offer
-
us autonomy. If our desires are ruled by sin,
-
doing whatever we want, having autonomy is actually
-
still slavery because we're slaves to sin. But
-
Jesus offers liberation, which is freedom from
-
sin's rule and freedom to live under the gracious
-
rule of the Son. And Jesus continues into verse
-
35, a slave does not remain in the household
-
forever, but a son... does remain forever. See,
-
a slave has no permanent standing in the house.
-
He has no authority to establish his place there.
-
But the son of the father belongs in the house
-
forever. The son possesses the standing and the
-
authority to act. And then in verse 36, Jesus
-
says, so if the son sets you free, you really
-
will be free. See, a slave isn't the one that
-
can promote himself into sonship. A prisoner
-
cannot pardon himself. A sinner cannot break
-
the mastery of sin through greater effort. Only
-
the son can set the slaves free and say, hey,
-
you get to come to the Father, and now you get
-
to be a part of this family. So, you cannot be
-
then set free from a slavery you refuse to admit.
-
These people were saying, no, no, no, we're descendants
-
of Abraham, we're good. We've never been slaves
-
to anyone. And we often respond to Jesus exactly
-
like these people did. Some of us respond more
-
from the self -righteous religious crowd. No,
-
no, I'm good. I grew up in church. I was baptized.
-
My family's always believed. I know the Bible.
-
I serve. I'm not as bad as other people. Like,
-
I know I need God's grace, but there's some pieces
-
I can bring to this and do well, and God will
-
accept me. Others respond like those who already
-
know we're broken and far from God, and we say,
-
God, no. Pastor, I've made a mess of my life.
-
I know I've sinned too much. I don't belong in
-
church. God probably wouldn't want me. See, Jesus
-
isn't asking for our religious resume. He's not.
-
intimidated by your moral failures. He's asking
-
whether his word has authority over you and if
-
you have freedom in him. So what part of your
-
life, what part of your identity are you protecting
-
from him? See, for the Christians struggling
-
against sin, continuing in Jesus's word doesn't
-
mean sinless perfection. It means that when we
-
sin, We do not abandon Jesus or redefine what
-
he said or what he actually meant. We confess,
-
we repent, we trust, and we return because our
-
former master no longer owns us. Sin may still
-
speak, but it no longer has the final claim over
-
those whom the son has set free. So the people
-
deny their slavery by pointing to Abraham. Jesus
-
responds then by examining whether they actually
-
resemble the father. that they're claiming. So
-
Jesus tells them the truth, and they start defending
-
their identity. My dad died in a car accident
-
when I was nine months old, and so I never really
-
got to know him growing up, but I look exactly
-
like him. I've seen pictures, and family has
-
said, like, you act just like him too. And I
-
was at a store, When I still lived back in Pennsylvania
-
in the area that I grew up. And I was walking
-
down an aisle. My dad's name was Jerry. And I
-
turned the aisle and somebody goes, Jerry? And
-
I looked and I was like, no, Jared. But this
-
person saw me and thought I was my dad. And they
-
looked and they saw who I resembled. And they
-
thought that I was Jerry. My mom remarried when
-
I was two and a half. And I get to love having
-
my dad. He loves Jesus. And he's not stepdad,
-
he's dad. And growing up then, I got to have
-
a little brother. And it was crazy, right? Because
-
I looked exactly like my dad. My little brother,
-
he'd hate that I'd say this, but just like dad.
-
It was so funny. They were little one time and
-
they're both walking down the street and they're
-
walking exactly the same way. It was like mini
-
me. It was hilarious. See, sometimes you can
-
look at a parent and a child, a father and a
-
son. You can think, there's no question whose
-
kid that is. See, children bear the resemblance
-
of their father. So Jesus is saying, okay, you
-
have Abraham as a father. Do you resemble him?
-
Verse 37, Jesus says, I know you are descendants
-
of Abraham, but you're trying to kill me because
-
my word has no place among you. Notice the contrast.
-
See, Jesus is speaking the truth and they're
-
trying to kill the one speaking it. The problem
-
is not that they've never heard his word. They're
-
standing in front of the word made flesh. The
-
problem was that his word had no place among
-
them. There's no room for it because they're
-
too busy protecting the story they already believed
-
about themselves. They're too busy saying, no,
-
no, no, we're descendants of Abraham. We're good.
-
We got this. So verse 38, Jesus continues. He
-
says, I speak what I have seen in the presence
-
of the Father. So then you do what you have heard
-
from your Father. And then in verse 39, they
-
answer back, our Father is Abraham. They replied,
-
if you were Abraham's children, Jesus told them,
-
you would do what Abraham does. They keep going
-
back to Abraham. Then in verse 39 and 40, when
-
they say, our father is Abraham, they replied,
-
and if you were Abraham's children, Jesus told
-
them, you would do what Abraham did. But now
-
you are trying to kill me, a man who has told
-
you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham
-
did not do this. Biologically, they came from
-
Abraham. Spiritually, they looked nothing like
-
him. Abraham received God's revelation by faith.
-
They, the people here who had believed, are actually
-
trying to kill the one who was sent from God.
-
See, they have Abraham on their lips, but they
-
have murder in their hearts. And Jesus knows
-
this. And he's confronting this. See, a family
-
tree, it can tell you where you came from, but
-
it can't tell you who you belong to. So when
-
their claim to Abraham fails, they raise another
-
claim. Verse 41, Jesus finishes by saying, look,
-
you're doing what your father does. The people's
-
response? We weren't born of sexual immorality,
-
they said. We have one father, God. So they might
-
be directly insinuating about Jesus' own birth.
-
There's some scholars that think this was basically
-
like, well, you want to talk about fathers? Jesus,
-
yo mama. And then they go into it, right? Some
-
scholars believe it's that. At the very least,
-
maybe it is, maybe it's not, but at the very
-
least, they are insisting that they are not illegitimate
-
children. They belong to God. God is their father.
-
They move from Abraham as our father right to
-
God as our father. Checkmate, Jesus. Try and
-
refute the perfect Sunday school answer. Well,
-
he does. They claim relationship with God while
-
rejecting the one that God sent. And Jesus is
-
not going to allow this contradiction. So verse
-
42, Jesus said to them, if God were your father,
-
you would love me because I came from God and
-
I am here. For I didn't come on my own, but he
-
sent me. They say, God is our father. Jesus says,
-
then why don't you love his son? The question
-
is not ultimately, what do you feel about God?
-
The question is, What do you do with Jesus? You
-
can feel reverent towards God. You can believe
-
in a higher power. You can admire Christian values,
-
speak religious language. But Jesus says our
-
relationship with the Father is revealed by our
-
response to the Son. You cannot love God while
-
rejecting Jesus. You cannot honor the Father.
-
while refusing the one that he sent. So Jesus
-
then continues in verse 43. Why don't you understand
-
what I say? Because you cannot listen to my word.
-
Once again, everything comes back to their response
-
to Jesus's word. He offers freedom, they argue.
-
He tells them truth, they refuse to listen. He
-
tells them where they came from, they reject
-
him. The problem's not merely a lack of information.
-
This resistance is spiritual. And then Jesus
-
speaks some of the strongest words in the Gospel
-
of John in verse 44. You are of your father,
-
the devil, and you want to carry out your father's
-
desires. He was a murderer from the beginning
-
and does not stand in the truth because there
-
is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks
-
from his own nature because he is a liar and
-
the father of lies. You are of your father, the
-
devil. See, Jesus is not making an ethnic condemnation.
-
Jesus is Jewish. His disciples are Jewish. But
-
Jesus is saying, yeah, I recognize that you are
-
descendants of Abraham, but I'm going to expose
-
who you really look to as your father. I'm going
-
to expose your spiritual allegiance. The devil
-
is a murderer and a liar. They are rejecting
-
the truth and want to murder the one speaking
-
it. And Jesus says, guys, the family resemblance,
-
it's unmistakable. They say God's our father,
-
but they reject God's son. They say Abraham is
-
their father, but they do the opposite of Abraham.
-
Their spiritual father is revealed by the desires
-
that they follow and the truth that they refuse.
-
And then in verse 45. Yet because I tell the
-
truth, you do not believe me. Guys, that's a
-
staggering statement. Jesus does not say, even
-
though I tell you the truth, you do not believe
-
me. He says, because I tell the truth, you do
-
not believe me. See, the truth is actually the
-
reason they reject him. His words are exposing
-
something that they are determined to defend.
-
And then Jesus asks this. In verse 46 and 47.
-
Who among you can convict me of sin? If I am
-
telling the truth, why don't you believe me?
-
The one who is from God listens to God's words.
-
This is why you don't listen. Because you are
-
not from God. Jesus speaks the truth. Their refusal
-
to hear reveals who they belong to. See, guys,
-
it's possible to know God's vocabulary while
-
resisting God's Son. The clearest evidence of
-
a spiritual life is not merely that we've heard
-
Jesus' word. It's what happens when his word
-
confronts us. When Jesus disagrees with you,
-
what happens next? Do I submit or do I immediately
-
begin looking for a way around what he said?
-
That tends to be like, yeah, for me. Okay, Jesus,
-
but like, you know, how do I, that makes me uncomfortable.
-
How do I navigate around this? Do you receive
-
his word or do you edit Jesus until he agrees
-
with the life that you already wanted? See, saving
-
faith doesn't ever mean that we don't struggle
-
with Jesus' words. It means his word has a home
-
in us and we listen, we wrestle, we repent, and
-
we return to him. See, this passage confronts
-
this false idea of borrowed faith. You cannot
-
inherit salvation from faithful parents. You
-
cannot borrow it from a faithful spouse. You
-
cannot live on your church's confession of faith.
-
The people said, look, we're Abraham's descendants.
-
Jesus says, guys, God does not have grandchildren.
-
He has sons and daughters. The question is not
-
merely whether your family belongs to Jesus.
-
The question is whether you belong to Jesus.
-
God has sons and daughters, not grandkids, that
-
are born into salvation. See, they can't answer
-
the truth Jesus is speaking, so now they're going
-
to change their tactics up a little bit, and
-
they're going to attack the person speaking.
-
But in their anger, they're actually going to
-
ask one of the most important questions in the
-
passage. Verse 48 of John chapter 8. The Jews
John 8 chapter mention
-
responded to him, aren't we right in saying that
-
you're a Samaritan and have a demon? Jesus has
-
just exposed their spiritual condition. They
-
kind of have to confront and recognize this.
-
And their response, it's not repentance. Their
-
response is insult. When they can't refute what
-
Jesus says, they now attack the person of Jesus.
-
They say, well, you know, aren't we right in
-
saying you're a Samaritan? You are less than
-
a person. You are less than a real Jew. We don't
-
want anything to, and you have a demon. These
-
words you're saying, these are ridiculous. Jesus
-
responds, verse 49 and 50. I do not have a demon,
-
Jesus answered. On the contrary, I honor my Father
-
and you dishonor me. I do not seek my own glory.
-
There is one who seeks it and judges. They dishonor
-
Jesus. Jesus continues by honoring the Father.
-
They attack his identity. Jesus entrusts his
-
identity and his glory to the Father. Then even
-
after they insult him, look at Jesus' response.
-
Verse 51. Truly I tell you, if anyone keeps my
-
word, he will never see death. Jesus says, keep
-
my word and you will never see death. Even after
-
insults, Jesus offers them life. Their response?
-
Verse 52. Then the Jews said, now we know you
-
have a demon. Abraham died and so did the prophets.
-
You say, if anyone keeps my word, he will never
-
taste death. Notice the slight difference here.
-
right? Jesus says they will never see death,
-
and when they're going back and repeating this,
-
they say they will never taste death. We're not
-
going to press too far into that difference,
-
but the word that Jesus uses carries the idea
-
of beholding something steadily and becoming
-
acquainted with its reality. See, Jesus is not
-
promising that believers will never physically
-
die. Unless Christ returns first, the believer
-
is going to taste death. But the believer will
-
never stare death face to face as his final destiny
-
or his victorious master. See, death remains
-
an enemy, but because of Jesus, it's a defeated
-
enemy. See, the Christian may taste death, but
-
does not have to be terrorized by it. They hear
-
Jesus' promise only in physical terms. They say,
-
Abraham died. The prophets died. Everybody dies.
-
They think physical death is going to disprove
-
Jesus' promise. But Jesus is promising eternal
-
life that physical death cannot destroy. So now,
-
in verse 53, they say, Are you greater than our
-
father Abraham who died and the prophets died?
-
Who do you claim to be? They intend the question
-
as an accusation. But their accusation places
-
the central question in front of us. Who is Jesus?
-
And they're meaning this like, Jesus, are you
-
greater than Abraham? And Jesus responds in verse
-
54. If I glorify myself, Jesus answered, my glory
-
is nothing. My Father, about whom you say, he
-
is our God, he is the one who glorifies me. You
-
do not know him, but I know him. If I were to
-
say I don't know him, I would be a liar like
-
you, but I do know him and I keep his word. Again,
-
notice this contrast. They claim he is our God.
-
Jesus says, no, actually, you never knew him.
-
Jesus knows the Father and keeps the Father's
-
word, and they claim the Father while rejecting
-
the Son standing in front of them. And then verse
-
56, Jesus says this, Your father Abraham rejoiced
-
to see my day. He saw it and was glad. They're
-
hiding behind Abraham while rejecting the one
-
that Abraham longed to see. Abraham's faith looked
-
forward to the fulfillment of God's promise.
-
Is that fulfillment? And so the people respond
-
this way in verse 57. The Jews replied, you aren't
-
50 years old yet and you've seen Abraham? See,
-
they're still thinking only in these human categories.
-
Maybe they just picked an arbitrary number or
-
maybe they picked 50 because for those who were
-
serving as Levites in... The ministry, once they
-
hit the age of 50, they were supposed to retire.
-
So maybe they're saying, Jesus, you're not even
-
retirement age and you claim to have seen Abraham?
-
Yeah, whatever. But then Jesus answers with the
-
climax of this entire confrontation. In verse
-
58, Jesus said to them, truly I tell you, before
-
Abraham was, I am. Jesus doesn't say before Abraham
-
was, I was. He says before Abraham came into
-
existence, I am. Abraham had a beginning. Jesus
-
simply is because he is God. To hear the full
-
weight of that claim, we need to hear the Old
-
Testament context behind this. Because Jesus
-
is referencing something that these people would
-
have known well. Jesus is actually saying, I
-
am. He says, Yahweh, I am God. In Exodus chapter
-
3 verse 14, back when God was getting ready to
-
send Moses to go and to bring the people out
-
of slavery, the slavery they conveniently forgot
-
about earlier, God replies to Moses. And in verse
-
Exodus chapter 3, verse 14. God replied to Moses,
-
I am who I am. This is what you are to say to
-
the Israelites. I am has sent you. See, at the
-
burning bush, God revealed himself as the great
-
I am. He is not created. He is not dependent
-
on anything outside of himself. He simply and
-
eternally is. And Jesus here then in saying,
-
I am, is not merely claiming to have existed
-
before Abraham. He's speaking the language of
-
God's own identity, Yahweh. That language doesn't
-
stop in Exodus. In Deuteronomy chapter 32 verse
-
39, God's word says, see now that I alone am
-
he. There is no God but me. I bring death and
-
I give life. I wound and I heal. No one can rescue
-
anyone from my power. In the Greek Old Testament,
-
when it's translated, the I alone am he contains
-
the exact same words that are used in John's
-
gospel for I am. Ego imai. I am. When we look
-
at the context there in Deuteronomy, the Lord
-
says that he alone has authority over life and
-
death. No one can rescue outside of his power.
-
Jesus has claimed that he can set slaves free,
-
that anyone who keeps his word will never see
-
death. Jesus is claiming the authority that belongs
-
to God alone because he is God alone. And then
-
in Isaiah 43, verses 10 through 11, it says,
-
you are my witnesses. This is the Lord's declaration.
-
And my servant whom I have chosen so that you
-
know and believe me and understand that I am
-
he. No God was formed before me and there will
-
be none after me. I, I am the Lord. Besides me,
-
there is no savior. That language, it's already
-
been running through John chapter 8. In verse
John 8 chapter mention
-
8, 24, if you do not believe that I am he, you
-
will die in your sins. John 8, verse 28, when
-
you lift up the son of man, then you will know.
-
that I am he. In John 8, 58 then, he says, before
-
Abraham was, I am. In Isaiah, the Lord says,
-
know and believe that I am. In John, Jesus says,
-
you must believe that I am or you will die in
-
your sins. You will be slave to your sins. Jesus
-
isn't claiming to be older than Abraham. He's
-
not claiming to be the father. He says, I am
-
the eternal son who is placed in divine identity
-
with Yahweh. The I am who spoke from the burning
-
bush, the one who alone gives life and defeats
-
death, the only savior whom people must know
-
and believe is standing right in front of them.
-
See, he's not just merely greater than Abraham.
-
Jesus is the eternal son that God gave and the
-
God that Abraham trusted. So Jesus reveals who
-
he is. And now in verse 59, we see their response.
-
So they picked up stones to throw at him, but
-
Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple.
-
It's their final response. Jesus offers freedom.
-
They deny slavery. Jesus tells them truth. They
-
refuse to listen. Jesus offers them life. They
-
start calling them names and say, oh, you have
-
a demon. Jesus reveals himself as the eternal
-
I am, and they reach for stones to kill him because
-
they think it's blasphemy. They're missing this
-
guy they were starting to believe. They're missing
-
the entire point of who he is. They claim to
-
honor Abraham while attempting to stone the God
-
of Abraham. See, Jesus won't allow us to call
-
him helpful while refusing to call him Lord.
-
They were believing what he was said, but many
-
were not ready to call him Lord. See, we can't
-
just reduce Jesus to a good moral teacher, a
-
spiritual accessory, someone who helps you achieve
-
the life that you've already planned. He is the
-
eternal son. He doesn't simply offer advice.
-
He claims authority over all things. He does
-
not merely improve people. He raises the dead
-
and frees slaves. His identity demands a response.
-
So, realistically, most of us are never going
-
to pick up literal stones. But we often try to
-
silence Jesus in a more, you know, respectable
-
ways. We ignore what he says. We explain away
-
whatever he confronts us with. We obey only the
-
parts that we agree with. We create a version
-
of Jesus who will affirm us and leave us alone.
-
But the Jesus who never contradicts you is actually
-
just really a reflection of you. And trust me,
-
you ain't Jesus, and I'm not either. The real
-
Jesus is the eternal I am. He confronts us because
-
he loves us. And he alone has the authority to
-
free us. When I buried that Jeep in the sand,
-
I couldn't get out. I just kept digging myself
-
deeper. But admitting that I was stuck wasn't
-
enough. Some of you are wondering, are we ever
-
going to find out what happened to you? There
-
was an older gentleman riding by, and he stopped
-
his vehicle. And he said, son, you know you should
-
just air down your tires. It'll make this a lot
-
easier. But I had got myself stuck so deep that
-
even airing down my tires couldn't get me out
-
of the hole I was stuck in. I was high -centered.
-
All my effort, I had sunk myself so deep into
-
the sand that not even airing down the tires
-
was going to work this time. So this guy tossed
-
me to the end of a tow strap. And he pulled me
-
out of the hole I was trapped in. I needed power
-
outside of myself to be free. Jesus doesn't expose
-
our slavery to simply humiliate us. He exposes
-
it because he loves us enough to free us. And
-
he is that one who says, reach for my hand. I
-
am here to pull you out. Instead, the people
-
in this passage, they reach for stones. But Jesus
-
isn't going to die according to their timetable.
-
It says Jesus hid himself and was hidden. There's
-
a lot of different thought. Was it magical? Did
-
he disappear? I don't know. I don't really think
-
it matters. But it wasn't his time. See, the
-
eternal son was going to come and lay down his
-
life willingly. The one who had every right to
-
condemn sinners will be condemned in the place
-
of sinners. Jesus had already told them in verse
-
28, when you lift up the son of man, then you
-
will know that I alone am he. See, the great
-
I am will be lifted up on a cross. The son who
-
remains forever will enter death and taste death
-
in our place so that we can become sons and daughters.
-
The one who said the believer would never see
-
death will taste it in our place. He will bear
-
the penalty of our sin. He will break the power
-
of sin, rise victorious over death. And that
-
is how the Son sets sinners free. So the question
-
isn't just, do you believe in Jesus? The people
-
in this passage, they said they believed. The
-
question is, what happens when Jesus' word, truth,
-
confronts us? They reach for stones. We reach
-
for other ways to defend ourselves. Some of us
-
reach for religion, our family history, church
-
attendance, good work, biblical knowledge. Others
-
reach for autonomy. This is my life. I define
-
myself. No one gets to tell me what to do. And
-
even those who follow Jesus can reach back for
-
autonomy when his word confronts something we
-
don't want to surrender. Religion says, I don't
-
need to be rescued because I'm good enough. Autonomy
-
says, I don't need to be rescued because I've
-
got this. Jesus says both leave us enslaved.
-
But the Jesus who tells the truth about our slavery
-
is the same Jesus who went to the cross to set
-
us free from that as our master. So stop defending
-
yourself. Admit that you can't free yourself.
-
Receive his word, remain in his word, and trust
-
the Son. See, the one you may want to silence
-
is the only one that can save you. Only the eternal
-
Son can set sinners free from sin and death.
-
And hear his promise in verse 36. So if the Son
-
sets you free, you really will be. free. God
-
is good. Let's close in prayer. Heavenly Father,
-
it is just amazing to know that you have given
-
us the gift of your Son, Jesus Christ, who came,
-
who died on the cross for our sins, who has set
-
us free from sin and from death. And Lord, I
-
just pray that you would draw us continually
-
to right relationship with you, Lord. If there
-
are any here this morning who don't know you
-
as Lord and as Savior, who have not faced that
-
truth and are still desiring their own truth,
-
Lord, I just pray that you would be at work in
-
their hearts, draw them to you. Lord, for those
-
who are here this morning who are saying, no,
-
there's this thing I just don't want to give
-
up, this thing that I can't confront. Lord, I
-
pray that you would convict through the power
-
of the Holy Spirit. Draw us to yourself. Help
-
us to know that. whom you have set free, will
-
be free indeed. What a wonderful promise. What
-
a wonderful free gift. It's not because of anything
-
that we have done, but only because of who you
-
are. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.