Sermon

John 8:31-59 - Jared Skitt

Radiant Church MatSu

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  1. So before we start, I just want to take a minute.

  2. We're going to pray. We're going to ask the Lord

  3. to be guiding and directing us this morning,

  4. because if you're just here to hear me talk,

  5. no bueno. But we get to ask the Lord to be at

  6. work in our hearts, to convict us through the

  7. power of the Holy Spirit, and to draw out in

  8. His Word what He has. So let's open in prayer.

  9. Heavenly Father, good and gracious God, You are

  10. so good. We praise you. We thank you for this

  11. morning. We thank you for each and every person

  12. that's here. Lord, as we get to open your word,

  13. as we get to just dive deep together into who

  14. you are, Lord, I pray that that would just continue

  15. to change us. Lord, be at work in our hearts

  16. through the power of the Holy Spirit. Draw us

  17. to yourself. Lord, for those who are here this

  18. morning who are struggling, who are tired, who

  19. are joyless, I just pray that you would bring

  20. joy. And Lord, for those who are here this morning

  21. who have that joy and just the excitement of

  22. walking in you, I just pray that you would continue

  23. to strengthen and bolster. And Lord, help us

  24. all to be radiant reflections of Jesus. As we

  25. open your word, Lord, bless this time. We pray

  26. this in Jesus' name. Amen. I mentioned we're

  27. going through the book of John. If you don't

  28. have a Bible with you, there on the back table

  29. are these little blue books. The book of John.

  30. Take one. It's yours. There's a whole section

  31. next to it for notes. You can actually write

  32. in your Bible. You can circle. You can underline.

  33. And there's a little section for notes in there.

  34. So take that. We want you to have that. That

  35. is for you. But we're going to be working through

  36. verse by verse in John chapter 8. But as we get

    John 8 chapter mention

  37. ready to do that, when I was younger, I took

  38. a trip to the Outer Banks with my family. And

  39. I had just purchased a Jeep Wrangler. And it

  40. was a six -speed manual. And I was working my

  41. first full -time job. And I was so excited about

  42. this. And we went to the Outer Banks in North

  43. Carolina. And there was a section where I could

  44. drive my Jeep out onto the sand. And I just thought

  45. that was the coolest thing ever. Put the top

  46. down. We're driving out. you know, put it in

  47. first. I start driving out, and all of a sudden,

  48. and I'm just digging myself right down into the

  49. sand, and I'm thinking, man, that was a little

  50. anticlimactic. I'm thinking, oh yeah, I'm a cool,

  51. cool 19 -year -old coming down here, full -time

  52. job, get to do this, and then, yeah, no, nothing.

  53. So I just buried myself right in the sand. I

  54. thought, well, I can get out of this. It's a

  55. Jeep. Four -wheel drive. So I put it, you know,

  56. make sure I'm in four. Still nothing. I just

  57. keep digging myself deeper into the sand. So

  58. I thought, okay, well, four -wheel low. So I

  59. put it in four -wheel low. Put in first. Still

  60. just keep digging myself deeper in the sand.

  61. And I just kept thinking, oh, I've got this.

  62. I don't need any help. One more try, and I'm

  63. going to get out. But every time I hit the gas,

  64. I only just kept burning myself deeper. See guys,

  65. sometimes the hardest person to rescue is the

  66. person who refuses to admit that they're stuck.

  67. And that's where the passage begins this morning.

  68. So two weeks ago, we heard Jesus make some really

  69. staggering statements in the first part of John

    John 8 chapter mention

  70. chapter 8. In John 8 verse 12, Jesus said, I

    John 8:12

  71. am the light of the world. Anyone who follows

  72. me will never walk in the darkness, but will

  73. have the light of life. And then Jesus said that

  74. he had come from above, while the people who

  75. were listening to him were from below. And he

  76. warned them that they could not save themselves.

  77. In John 8 verse 24, he said, therefore I told

    John 8:24

  78. you that you will die in your sins. For you do

  79. not believe that I am he, you will die in your

  80. sins. Then Jesus pointed ahead to the cross.

  81. So John 8, 28, he says this. So Jesus said to

  82. them, when you lift up the Son of Man, then you

  83. will know that I am he, and that I do nothing

  84. on my own, but just as the Father taught me,

  85. I say these things. When Jesus told them who

  86. he is, then... He came, where he came from, what

  87. will happen if they refuse to believe him. The

  88. section ends with something that sounds like

  89. a really great conclusion. And it was in verse

  90. 30 where it says, and as he was saying these

  91. things, many believed in him, right? So that

  92. conclusion two weeks ago, many believed in him.

  93. Jesus preached, people believed, everybody can

  94. go home, yay team Jesus, all right. Except Jesus

  95. doesn't end the conversation there. So when we

  96. look at verse 31, which is where we're picking

  97. up in our text this morning, it says, Then Jesus

  98. said to the Jews who had believed him, If you

  99. continue in my word, you are really my disciples.

  100. John presents Jesus speaking directly to the

  101. people who had believed in him. But Jesus immediately

  102. begins pressing in on their belief. He's not

  103. saying that continuing in his word earns salvation.

  104. But he is saying that, hey, continuing, or if

  105. you have the ESV, it says abiding in his word

  106. reveals the reality of their faith. So it's one

  107. thing to believe Jesus when you like what he

  108. says. It's another thing to remain with Jesus

  109. when his word confronts the story that you have

  110. always believed about yourself. See, this passage

  111. begins with people who had believed in Jesus,

  112. and it ends with people picking up stones to

  113. kill him. So it starts with, oh yeah, this is

  114. great. And then it ends with, we got to kill

  115. this guy. And there's something that's going

  116. on. So what happened between verses 31 through

  117. 59? The short version is Jesus told them the

  118. truth about themselves. He told them that they're

  119. not as free as they thought. He confronts the

  120. very idea of their independence. He challenged

  121. the identity that they had built on their relationship

  122. with Abraham as their father, exposing that lineage

  123. couldn't secure their standing before God. And

  124. then in words that were both unmistakable and

  125. almost incomprehensible, in their weight. He

  126. doesn't merely claim to be the God that Abraham

  127. worshiped. He declared that he is the eternal

  128. I am, the one that Abraham knew, speaking in

  129. a way that left no neutral ground for response.

  130. So each time Jesus speaks as we walk through

  131. this passage, I want you to look at how the people

  132. respond. See, we're going to see that Jesus offers

  133. freedom. and the people deny their slavery. Jesus

  134. is going to tell them the truth, and they're

  135. just going to say, well, actually, you know,

  136. this is our identity. We're going to defend this.

  137. Jesus offers life, and they say, hey, we're not

  138. dead. Do you have a demon? Like, what are you,

  139. dude? And they're willing to believe in Jesus

  140. until Jesus starts to contradict them. And still

  141. he starts to poke at their own image and identity

  142. of themselves. And so that brings us to a central

  143. question that we're going to be faced with as

  144. we walk through this text this morning. And that

  145. question is, what happens to our faith when Jesus

  146. confronts the story that we tell about ourselves?

  147. So that question is, what happens to our faith

  148. when Jesus confronts the story we tell about

  149. ourselves? See, Jesus is about to offer freedom,

  150. and then they just start denying that they're

  151. in slavery. So Jesus begins by describing genuine

  152. discipleship, where he says in verse 31, if you

  153. continue in my word, you really are my disciples.

  154. You will know the truth, and the truth will set

  155. you free. That one that the truth will set you

  156. free. You will know the truth and the truth will

  157. set you free. It's quoted all the time in our

  158. culture. You might see it on the side of like

  159. the hippie vans. You might hear people that are

  160. saying this. And it's used to celebrate education

  161. and self -discovery. Speaking your truth because

  162. that's going to set you free. But our culture

  163. wants the promise of verse 32. without the command

  164. of verse 31. If you continue in my word, you

  165. really are my disciples. You will know the truth,

  166. and the truth will set you free. And they want

  167. this promise without facing the slavery that

  168. we're going to see in verse 34, or the Savior

  169. that we're going to see in verse 36. See, Jesus

  170. doesn't say, discover your truth, and the truth

  171. will set you free. He says, continue in my word.

  172. To continue means to remain or abide. I mentioned

  173. ESV says abide. When we were working through

  174. 1 John, we talked about that a lot. But if you

  175. weren't here, it means resting in and making

  176. our soul focus on. See, a disciple makes his

  177. home in Jesus' word even when it confronts him,

  178. even when it starts to rip away the facade that

  179. we choose to build for ourselves. See, guys,

  180. truth is not something we create. Truth is found

  181. in Jesus. It is not subjective. It is objective.

  182. Truth is found in Jesus. Jumping ahead into the

  183. book of John, we're going to get there soon.

  184. But John 14 and verse 6, Jesus says this. John

  185. 14, 6. See? Truth does have a face and a name,

  186. and that's Jesus Christ. And we know him by continuing

  187. in his word. That's why verse 32 says the truth

  188. sets us free, because Jesus is the truth. And

  189. then verse 36 is going to say the Son sets us

  190. free. See, the truth sets us free because Jesus

  191. is truth. So Jesus sets us free. But instead

  192. of asking Jesus to explain this freedom that

  193. he offers, the people who believed here all of

  194. a sudden switched to start defending themselves.

  195. So verse 33 of chapter 8 says, We are descendants

  196. of Abraham, they answered him. We have never

  197. been enslaved to anyone. How can you say you

  198. will become free? Jesus says, I can set you free.

  199. They respond, who says we're slaves? What are

  200. you talking about? Jesus offers them freedom

  201. and they take offense at the suggestion that

  202. they need it. Their statement is kind of historically

  203. astounding, right? Because they're saying, we're

  204. not slaves. We've never been slaves. Okay. We

  205. remember some of our Bible history. They were

  206. slaves in Egypt. They get out of Egypt. They

  207. go and finally... in the time of the judges,

  208. they get into the land of the promised land.

  209. They were under the control of the Philistines,

  210. the Moabites, and more. And then later, okay,

  211. yeah, now we're not slaves. We have our own kingdom.

  212. All of a sudden, in comes Assyria, Babylon. They're

  213. under the rule of then the Syrian Seleucids.

  214. Now, when they're writing this, they're under

  215. occupation from Rome. And they say, ah, who says

  216. we're slaves? We're not. We're descendants of

  217. Abraham. We have never been enslaved to anyone.

  218. See, as they speak these words to Jesus, Israel's

  219. history is filled with foreign masters. So whether

  220. they're trying to do some revisionist history,

  221. which I don't think is exactly what they're doing,

  222. or they're making a claim about their covenant

  223. standing in the covenant that God made with Abraham,

  224. where he said, you and your descendants and offspring

  225. will belong to God as his people and receive

  226. blessing. Their point is clear. They're saying,

  227. we're Abraham's descendants. We're already God's

  228. people. We're not the ones that need to be rescued.

  229. I like the way that Joby Martin paraphrases the

  230. mentality that these people have. They say, by

  231. birth and behavior, God owes us salvation. We

  232. are heirs of the promise given to Abraham. See,

  233. their birth places them in Abraham's family.

  234. Their religious behavior distinguishes them from

  235. obvious sinners. The promise they believe then,

  236. they're saying, obligates God to receive them.

  237. No, we're descendants of Abraham. We're not enslaved.

  238. God needs to do his part because we're his chosen

  239. people here. That's what they're saying back

  240. to Jesus. They don't see themselves as slaves

  241. in need of rescue. They see themselves as heirs

  242. who deserve the kingdom. They want a savior without

  243. admitting that they need saving. They want liberation

  244. without confession. They want freedom without

  245. admitting bondage. So Jesus then responds in

  246. verse 34 by naming the real master. Jesus responded,

  247. is a slave of sin, right? So they think there's

  248. no slavery to address. Jesus says, no, actually,

  249. the problem is sin. And despite being descendants

  250. of Abraham, you are slaves to sin. See, sin's

  251. not something we occasionally do. It's not something

  252. that every once in a while... we're a part of.

  253. Guys, apart from Jesus Christ, sin is the master

  254. that we obey. So we like to imagine ourselves

  255. as independent. We tell ourselves, I can stop

  256. whenever I want. So it's easy for us to sit and

  257. look here and say, oh yeah, these people like

  258. saying they're not slaves. How could they do?

  259. Obviously, right? And then we sit here and we

  260. say, well, you know, actually I'm not really

  261. in like, it's a minor sin. It's something I struggle

  262. with occasionally, but by the grace of God, it's

  263. cool. Guys, apart from Jesus, when we continue

  264. in sin, it becomes a master. We like to imagine

  265. ourselves as independent. Then we do it again.

  266. And sometimes that means we return to the same

  267. bitterness. We go for the next juicy piece of

  268. gossip. We lust after what is not ours. We consume

  269. pornography. We dress or conduct ourselves in

  270. a way that draws the eyes of others towards ourself

  271. for our own pleasure and our own gratification.

  272. We fall into the same pride, the approval seeking,

  273. the need for control. We fall into the habitual

  274. patterns of hiding and blaming and shame. See

  275. guys, our culture defines freedom as autonomy.

  276. No one tells me what to do. I define truth for

  277. myself. I follow my own desires. This is even

  278. more so in Alaska. We really like to be free.

  279. We like to be independent. But when our focus

  280. is on autonomy, when our focus in this freedom

  281. is on our own selves and our own desires, that's

  282. not what freedom is. See, Jesus doesn't offer

  283. us autonomy. If our desires are ruled by sin,

  284. doing whatever we want, having autonomy is actually

  285. still slavery because we're slaves to sin. But

  286. Jesus offers liberation, which is freedom from

  287. sin's rule and freedom to live under the gracious

  288. rule of the Son. And Jesus continues into verse

  289. 35, a slave does not remain in the household

  290. forever, but a son... does remain forever. See,

  291. a slave has no permanent standing in the house.

  292. He has no authority to establish his place there.

  293. But the son of the father belongs in the house

  294. forever. The son possesses the standing and the

  295. authority to act. And then in verse 36, Jesus

  296. says, so if the son sets you free, you really

  297. will be free. See, a slave isn't the one that

  298. can promote himself into sonship. A prisoner

  299. cannot pardon himself. A sinner cannot break

  300. the mastery of sin through greater effort. Only

  301. the son can set the slaves free and say, hey,

  302. you get to come to the Father, and now you get

  303. to be a part of this family. So, you cannot be

  304. then set free from a slavery you refuse to admit.

  305. These people were saying, no, no, no, we're descendants

  306. of Abraham, we're good. We've never been slaves

  307. to anyone. And we often respond to Jesus exactly

  308. like these people did. Some of us respond more

  309. from the self -righteous religious crowd. No,

  310. no, I'm good. I grew up in church. I was baptized.

  311. My family's always believed. I know the Bible.

  312. I serve. I'm not as bad as other people. Like,

  313. I know I need God's grace, but there's some pieces

  314. I can bring to this and do well, and God will

  315. accept me. Others respond like those who already

  316. know we're broken and far from God, and we say,

  317. God, no. Pastor, I've made a mess of my life.

  318. I know I've sinned too much. I don't belong in

  319. church. God probably wouldn't want me. See, Jesus

  320. isn't asking for our religious resume. He's not.

  321. intimidated by your moral failures. He's asking

  322. whether his word has authority over you and if

  323. you have freedom in him. So what part of your

  324. life, what part of your identity are you protecting

  325. from him? See, for the Christians struggling

  326. against sin, continuing in Jesus's word doesn't

  327. mean sinless perfection. It means that when we

  328. sin, We do not abandon Jesus or redefine what

  329. he said or what he actually meant. We confess,

  330. we repent, we trust, and we return because our

  331. former master no longer owns us. Sin may still

  332. speak, but it no longer has the final claim over

  333. those whom the son has set free. So the people

  334. deny their slavery by pointing to Abraham. Jesus

  335. responds then by examining whether they actually

  336. resemble the father. that they're claiming. So

  337. Jesus tells them the truth, and they start defending

  338. their identity. My dad died in a car accident

  339. when I was nine months old, and so I never really

  340. got to know him growing up, but I look exactly

  341. like him. I've seen pictures, and family has

  342. said, like, you act just like him too. And I

  343. was at a store, When I still lived back in Pennsylvania

  344. in the area that I grew up. And I was walking

  345. down an aisle. My dad's name was Jerry. And I

  346. turned the aisle and somebody goes, Jerry? And

  347. I looked and I was like, no, Jared. But this

  348. person saw me and thought I was my dad. And they

  349. looked and they saw who I resembled. And they

  350. thought that I was Jerry. My mom remarried when

  351. I was two and a half. And I get to love having

  352. my dad. He loves Jesus. And he's not stepdad,

  353. he's dad. And growing up then, I got to have

  354. a little brother. And it was crazy, right? Because

  355. I looked exactly like my dad. My little brother,

  356. he'd hate that I'd say this, but just like dad.

  357. It was so funny. They were little one time and

  358. they're both walking down the street and they're

  359. walking exactly the same way. It was like mini

  360. me. It was hilarious. See, sometimes you can

  361. look at a parent and a child, a father and a

  362. son. You can think, there's no question whose

  363. kid that is. See, children bear the resemblance

  364. of their father. So Jesus is saying, okay, you

  365. have Abraham as a father. Do you resemble him?

  366. Verse 37, Jesus says, I know you are descendants

  367. of Abraham, but you're trying to kill me because

  368. my word has no place among you. Notice the contrast.

  369. See, Jesus is speaking the truth and they're

  370. trying to kill the one speaking it. The problem

  371. is not that they've never heard his word. They're

  372. standing in front of the word made flesh. The

  373. problem was that his word had no place among

  374. them. There's no room for it because they're

  375. too busy protecting the story they already believed

  376. about themselves. They're too busy saying, no,

  377. no, no, we're descendants of Abraham. We're good.

  378. We got this. So verse 38, Jesus continues. He

  379. says, I speak what I have seen in the presence

  380. of the Father. So then you do what you have heard

  381. from your Father. And then in verse 39, they

  382. answer back, our Father is Abraham. They replied,

  383. if you were Abraham's children, Jesus told them,

  384. you would do what Abraham does. They keep going

  385. back to Abraham. Then in verse 39 and 40, when

  386. they say, our father is Abraham, they replied,

  387. and if you were Abraham's children, Jesus told

  388. them, you would do what Abraham did. But now

  389. you are trying to kill me, a man who has told

  390. you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham

  391. did not do this. Biologically, they came from

  392. Abraham. Spiritually, they looked nothing like

  393. him. Abraham received God's revelation by faith.

  394. They, the people here who had believed, are actually

  395. trying to kill the one who was sent from God.

  396. See, they have Abraham on their lips, but they

  397. have murder in their hearts. And Jesus knows

  398. this. And he's confronting this. See, a family

  399. tree, it can tell you where you came from, but

  400. it can't tell you who you belong to. So when

  401. their claim to Abraham fails, they raise another

  402. claim. Verse 41, Jesus finishes by saying, look,

  403. you're doing what your father does. The people's

  404. response? We weren't born of sexual immorality,

  405. they said. We have one father, God. So they might

  406. be directly insinuating about Jesus' own birth.

  407. There's some scholars that think this was basically

  408. like, well, you want to talk about fathers? Jesus,

  409. yo mama. And then they go into it, right? Some

  410. scholars believe it's that. At the very least,

  411. maybe it is, maybe it's not, but at the very

  412. least, they are insisting that they are not illegitimate

  413. children. They belong to God. God is their father.

  414. They move from Abraham as our father right to

  415. God as our father. Checkmate, Jesus. Try and

  416. refute the perfect Sunday school answer. Well,

  417. he does. They claim relationship with God while

  418. rejecting the one that God sent. And Jesus is

  419. not going to allow this contradiction. So verse

  420. 42, Jesus said to them, if God were your father,

  421. you would love me because I came from God and

  422. I am here. For I didn't come on my own, but he

  423. sent me. They say, God is our father. Jesus says,

  424. then why don't you love his son? The question

  425. is not ultimately, what do you feel about God?

  426. The question is, What do you do with Jesus? You

  427. can feel reverent towards God. You can believe

  428. in a higher power. You can admire Christian values,

  429. speak religious language. But Jesus says our

  430. relationship with the Father is revealed by our

  431. response to the Son. You cannot love God while

  432. rejecting Jesus. You cannot honor the Father.

  433. while refusing the one that he sent. So Jesus

  434. then continues in verse 43. Why don't you understand

  435. what I say? Because you cannot listen to my word.

  436. Once again, everything comes back to their response

  437. to Jesus's word. He offers freedom, they argue.

  438. He tells them truth, they refuse to listen. He

  439. tells them where they came from, they reject

  440. him. The problem's not merely a lack of information.

  441. This resistance is spiritual. And then Jesus

  442. speaks some of the strongest words in the Gospel

  443. of John in verse 44. You are of your father,

  444. the devil, and you want to carry out your father's

  445. desires. He was a murderer from the beginning

  446. and does not stand in the truth because there

  447. is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks

  448. from his own nature because he is a liar and

  449. the father of lies. You are of your father, the

  450. devil. See, Jesus is not making an ethnic condemnation.

  451. Jesus is Jewish. His disciples are Jewish. But

  452. Jesus is saying, yeah, I recognize that you are

  453. descendants of Abraham, but I'm going to expose

  454. who you really look to as your father. I'm going

  455. to expose your spiritual allegiance. The devil

  456. is a murderer and a liar. They are rejecting

  457. the truth and want to murder the one speaking

  458. it. And Jesus says, guys, the family resemblance,

  459. it's unmistakable. They say God's our father,

  460. but they reject God's son. They say Abraham is

  461. their father, but they do the opposite of Abraham.

  462. Their spiritual father is revealed by the desires

  463. that they follow and the truth that they refuse.

  464. And then in verse 45. Yet because I tell the

  465. truth, you do not believe me. Guys, that's a

  466. staggering statement. Jesus does not say, even

  467. though I tell you the truth, you do not believe

  468. me. He says, because I tell the truth, you do

  469. not believe me. See, the truth is actually the

  470. reason they reject him. His words are exposing

  471. something that they are determined to defend.

  472. And then Jesus asks this. In verse 46 and 47.

  473. Who among you can convict me of sin? If I am

  474. telling the truth, why don't you believe me?

  475. The one who is from God listens to God's words.

  476. This is why you don't listen. Because you are

  477. not from God. Jesus speaks the truth. Their refusal

  478. to hear reveals who they belong to. See, guys,

  479. it's possible to know God's vocabulary while

  480. resisting God's Son. The clearest evidence of

  481. a spiritual life is not merely that we've heard

  482. Jesus' word. It's what happens when his word

  483. confronts us. When Jesus disagrees with you,

  484. what happens next? Do I submit or do I immediately

  485. begin looking for a way around what he said?

  486. That tends to be like, yeah, for me. Okay, Jesus,

  487. but like, you know, how do I, that makes me uncomfortable.

  488. How do I navigate around this? Do you receive

  489. his word or do you edit Jesus until he agrees

  490. with the life that you already wanted? See, saving

  491. faith doesn't ever mean that we don't struggle

  492. with Jesus' words. It means his word has a home

  493. in us and we listen, we wrestle, we repent, and

  494. we return to him. See, this passage confronts

  495. this false idea of borrowed faith. You cannot

  496. inherit salvation from faithful parents. You

  497. cannot borrow it from a faithful spouse. You

  498. cannot live on your church's confession of faith.

  499. The people said, look, we're Abraham's descendants.

  500. Jesus says, guys, God does not have grandchildren.

  501. He has sons and daughters. The question is not

  502. merely whether your family belongs to Jesus.

  503. The question is whether you belong to Jesus.

  504. God has sons and daughters, not grandkids, that

  505. are born into salvation. See, they can't answer

  506. the truth Jesus is speaking, so now they're going

  507. to change their tactics up a little bit, and

  508. they're going to attack the person speaking.

  509. But in their anger, they're actually going to

  510. ask one of the most important questions in the

  511. passage. Verse 48 of John chapter 8. The Jews

    John 8 chapter mention

  512. responded to him, aren't we right in saying that

  513. you're a Samaritan and have a demon? Jesus has

  514. just exposed their spiritual condition. They

  515. kind of have to confront and recognize this.

  516. And their response, it's not repentance. Their

  517. response is insult. When they can't refute what

  518. Jesus says, they now attack the person of Jesus.

  519. They say, well, you know, aren't we right in

  520. saying you're a Samaritan? You are less than

  521. a person. You are less than a real Jew. We don't

  522. want anything to, and you have a demon. These

  523. words you're saying, these are ridiculous. Jesus

  524. responds, verse 49 and 50. I do not have a demon,

  525. Jesus answered. On the contrary, I honor my Father

  526. and you dishonor me. I do not seek my own glory.

  527. There is one who seeks it and judges. They dishonor

  528. Jesus. Jesus continues by honoring the Father.

  529. They attack his identity. Jesus entrusts his

  530. identity and his glory to the Father. Then even

  531. after they insult him, look at Jesus' response.

  532. Verse 51. Truly I tell you, if anyone keeps my

  533. word, he will never see death. Jesus says, keep

  534. my word and you will never see death. Even after

  535. insults, Jesus offers them life. Their response?

  536. Verse 52. Then the Jews said, now we know you

  537. have a demon. Abraham died and so did the prophets.

  538. You say, if anyone keeps my word, he will never

  539. taste death. Notice the slight difference here.

  540. right? Jesus says they will never see death,

  541. and when they're going back and repeating this,

  542. they say they will never taste death. We're not

  543. going to press too far into that difference,

  544. but the word that Jesus uses carries the idea

  545. of beholding something steadily and becoming

  546. acquainted with its reality. See, Jesus is not

  547. promising that believers will never physically

  548. die. Unless Christ returns first, the believer

  549. is going to taste death. But the believer will

  550. never stare death face to face as his final destiny

  551. or his victorious master. See, death remains

  552. an enemy, but because of Jesus, it's a defeated

  553. enemy. See, the Christian may taste death, but

  554. does not have to be terrorized by it. They hear

  555. Jesus' promise only in physical terms. They say,

  556. Abraham died. The prophets died. Everybody dies.

  557. They think physical death is going to disprove

  558. Jesus' promise. But Jesus is promising eternal

  559. life that physical death cannot destroy. So now,

  560. in verse 53, they say, Are you greater than our

  561. father Abraham who died and the prophets died?

  562. Who do you claim to be? They intend the question

  563. as an accusation. But their accusation places

  564. the central question in front of us. Who is Jesus?

  565. And they're meaning this like, Jesus, are you

  566. greater than Abraham? And Jesus responds in verse

  567. 54. If I glorify myself, Jesus answered, my glory

  568. is nothing. My Father, about whom you say, he

  569. is our God, he is the one who glorifies me. You

  570. do not know him, but I know him. If I were to

  571. say I don't know him, I would be a liar like

  572. you, but I do know him and I keep his word. Again,

  573. notice this contrast. They claim he is our God.

  574. Jesus says, no, actually, you never knew him.

  575. Jesus knows the Father and keeps the Father's

  576. word, and they claim the Father while rejecting

  577. the Son standing in front of them. And then verse

  578. 56, Jesus says this, Your father Abraham rejoiced

  579. to see my day. He saw it and was glad. They're

  580. hiding behind Abraham while rejecting the one

  581. that Abraham longed to see. Abraham's faith looked

  582. forward to the fulfillment of God's promise.

  583. Is that fulfillment? And so the people respond

  584. this way in verse 57. The Jews replied, you aren't

  585. 50 years old yet and you've seen Abraham? See,

  586. they're still thinking only in these human categories.

  587. Maybe they just picked an arbitrary number or

  588. maybe they picked 50 because for those who were

  589. serving as Levites in... The ministry, once they

  590. hit the age of 50, they were supposed to retire.

  591. So maybe they're saying, Jesus, you're not even

  592. retirement age and you claim to have seen Abraham?

  593. Yeah, whatever. But then Jesus answers with the

  594. climax of this entire confrontation. In verse

  595. 58, Jesus said to them, truly I tell you, before

  596. Abraham was, I am. Jesus doesn't say before Abraham

  597. was, I was. He says before Abraham came into

  598. existence, I am. Abraham had a beginning. Jesus

  599. simply is because he is God. To hear the full

  600. weight of that claim, we need to hear the Old

  601. Testament context behind this. Because Jesus

  602. is referencing something that these people would

  603. have known well. Jesus is actually saying, I

  604. am. He says, Yahweh, I am God. In Exodus chapter

    Exodus 3:14

  605. 3 verse 14, back when God was getting ready to

  606. send Moses to go and to bring the people out

  607. of slavery, the slavery they conveniently forgot

  608. about earlier, God replies to Moses. And in verse

  609. Exodus chapter 3, verse 14. God replied to Moses,

    Exodus 3:14

  610. I am who I am. This is what you are to say to

  611. the Israelites. I am has sent you. See, at the

  612. burning bush, God revealed himself as the great

  613. I am. He is not created. He is not dependent

  614. on anything outside of himself. He simply and

  615. eternally is. And Jesus here then in saying,

  616. I am, is not merely claiming to have existed

  617. before Abraham. He's speaking the language of

  618. God's own identity, Yahweh. That language doesn't

  619. stop in Exodus. In Deuteronomy chapter 32 verse

    Deuteronomy 32:39

  620. 39, God's word says, see now that I alone am

  621. he. There is no God but me. I bring death and

  622. I give life. I wound and I heal. No one can rescue

  623. anyone from my power. In the Greek Old Testament,

  624. when it's translated, the I alone am he contains

  625. the exact same words that are used in John's

  626. gospel for I am. Ego imai. I am. When we look

  627. at the context there in Deuteronomy, the Lord

  628. says that he alone has authority over life and

  629. death. No one can rescue outside of his power.

  630. Jesus has claimed that he can set slaves free,

  631. that anyone who keeps his word will never see

  632. death. Jesus is claiming the authority that belongs

  633. to God alone because he is God alone. And then

  634. in Isaiah 43, verses 10 through 11, it says,

    Isaiah 43:10–11

  635. you are my witnesses. This is the Lord's declaration.

  636. And my servant whom I have chosen so that you

  637. know and believe me and understand that I am

  638. he. No God was formed before me and there will

  639. be none after me. I, I am the Lord. Besides me,

  640. there is no savior. That language, it's already

  641. been running through John chapter 8. In verse

    John 8 chapter mention

  642. 8, 24, if you do not believe that I am he, you

  643. will die in your sins. John 8, verse 28, when

    John 8:28

  644. you lift up the son of man, then you will know.

  645. that I am he. In John 8, 58 then, he says, before

  646. Abraham was, I am. In Isaiah, the Lord says,

  647. know and believe that I am. In John, Jesus says,

  648. you must believe that I am or you will die in

  649. your sins. You will be slave to your sins. Jesus

  650. isn't claiming to be older than Abraham. He's

  651. not claiming to be the father. He says, I am

  652. the eternal son who is placed in divine identity

  653. with Yahweh. The I am who spoke from the burning

  654. bush, the one who alone gives life and defeats

  655. death, the only savior whom people must know

  656. and believe is standing right in front of them.

  657. See, he's not just merely greater than Abraham.

  658. Jesus is the eternal son that God gave and the

  659. God that Abraham trusted. So Jesus reveals who

  660. he is. And now in verse 59, we see their response.

  661. So they picked up stones to throw at him, but

  662. Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple.

  663. It's their final response. Jesus offers freedom.

  664. They deny slavery. Jesus tells them truth. They

  665. refuse to listen. Jesus offers them life. They

  666. start calling them names and say, oh, you have

  667. a demon. Jesus reveals himself as the eternal

  668. I am, and they reach for stones to kill him because

  669. they think it's blasphemy. They're missing this

  670. guy they were starting to believe. They're missing

  671. the entire point of who he is. They claim to

  672. honor Abraham while attempting to stone the God

  673. of Abraham. See, Jesus won't allow us to call

  674. him helpful while refusing to call him Lord.

  675. They were believing what he was said, but many

  676. were not ready to call him Lord. See, we can't

  677. just reduce Jesus to a good moral teacher, a

  678. spiritual accessory, someone who helps you achieve

  679. the life that you've already planned. He is the

  680. eternal son. He doesn't simply offer advice.

  681. He claims authority over all things. He does

  682. not merely improve people. He raises the dead

  683. and frees slaves. His identity demands a response.

  684. So, realistically, most of us are never going

  685. to pick up literal stones. But we often try to

  686. silence Jesus in a more, you know, respectable

  687. ways. We ignore what he says. We explain away

  688. whatever he confronts us with. We obey only the

  689. parts that we agree with. We create a version

  690. of Jesus who will affirm us and leave us alone.

  691. But the Jesus who never contradicts you is actually

  692. just really a reflection of you. And trust me,

  693. you ain't Jesus, and I'm not either. The real

  694. Jesus is the eternal I am. He confronts us because

  695. he loves us. And he alone has the authority to

  696. free us. When I buried that Jeep in the sand,

  697. I couldn't get out. I just kept digging myself

  698. deeper. But admitting that I was stuck wasn't

  699. enough. Some of you are wondering, are we ever

  700. going to find out what happened to you? There

  701. was an older gentleman riding by, and he stopped

  702. his vehicle. And he said, son, you know you should

  703. just air down your tires. It'll make this a lot

  704. easier. But I had got myself stuck so deep that

  705. even airing down my tires couldn't get me out

  706. of the hole I was stuck in. I was high -centered.

  707. All my effort, I had sunk myself so deep into

  708. the sand that not even airing down the tires

  709. was going to work this time. So this guy tossed

  710. me to the end of a tow strap. And he pulled me

  711. out of the hole I was trapped in. I needed power

  712. outside of myself to be free. Jesus doesn't expose

  713. our slavery to simply humiliate us. He exposes

  714. it because he loves us enough to free us. And

  715. he is that one who says, reach for my hand. I

  716. am here to pull you out. Instead, the people

  717. in this passage, they reach for stones. But Jesus

  718. isn't going to die according to their timetable.

  719. It says Jesus hid himself and was hidden. There's

  720. a lot of different thought. Was it magical? Did

  721. he disappear? I don't know. I don't really think

  722. it matters. But it wasn't his time. See, the

  723. eternal son was going to come and lay down his

  724. life willingly. The one who had every right to

  725. condemn sinners will be condemned in the place

  726. of sinners. Jesus had already told them in verse

  727. 28, when you lift up the son of man, then you

  728. will know that I alone am he. See, the great

  729. I am will be lifted up on a cross. The son who

  730. remains forever will enter death and taste death

  731. in our place so that we can become sons and daughters.

  732. The one who said the believer would never see

  733. death will taste it in our place. He will bear

  734. the penalty of our sin. He will break the power

  735. of sin, rise victorious over death. And that

  736. is how the Son sets sinners free. So the question

  737. isn't just, do you believe in Jesus? The people

  738. in this passage, they said they believed. The

  739. question is, what happens when Jesus' word, truth,

  740. confronts us? They reach for stones. We reach

  741. for other ways to defend ourselves. Some of us

  742. reach for religion, our family history, church

  743. attendance, good work, biblical knowledge. Others

  744. reach for autonomy. This is my life. I define

  745. myself. No one gets to tell me what to do. And

  746. even those who follow Jesus can reach back for

  747. autonomy when his word confronts something we

  748. don't want to surrender. Religion says, I don't

  749. need to be rescued because I'm good enough. Autonomy

  750. says, I don't need to be rescued because I've

  751. got this. Jesus says both leave us enslaved.

  752. But the Jesus who tells the truth about our slavery

  753. is the same Jesus who went to the cross to set

  754. us free from that as our master. So stop defending

  755. yourself. Admit that you can't free yourself.

  756. Receive his word, remain in his word, and trust

  757. the Son. See, the one you may want to silence

  758. is the only one that can save you. Only the eternal

  759. Son can set sinners free from sin and death.

  760. And hear his promise in verse 36. So if the Son

  761. sets you free, you really will be. free. God

  762. is good. Let's close in prayer. Heavenly Father,

  763. it is just amazing to know that you have given

  764. us the gift of your Son, Jesus Christ, who came,

  765. who died on the cross for our sins, who has set

  766. us free from sin and from death. And Lord, I

  767. just pray that you would draw us continually

  768. to right relationship with you, Lord. If there

  769. are any here this morning who don't know you

  770. as Lord and as Savior, who have not faced that

  771. truth and are still desiring their own truth,

  772. Lord, I just pray that you would be at work in

  773. their hearts, draw them to you. Lord, for those

  774. who are here this morning who are saying, no,

  775. there's this thing I just don't want to give

  776. up, this thing that I can't confront. Lord, I

  777. pray that you would convict through the power

  778. of the Holy Spirit. Draw us to yourself. Help

  779. us to know that. whom you have set free, will

  780. be free indeed. What a wonderful promise. What

  781. a wonderful free gift. It's not because of anything

  782. that we have done, but only because of who you

  783. are. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.