Sermon
You are Loved | Caleb Sargent | Southern Hills Church
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
You've made it, week number three,
-
the last sermon in our sermon series, you are,
-
and maybe you're here and you say,
-
you are not Pastor Josh.
-
And that is correct.
-
My name is Caleb.
-
I'm one of the teaching pastors here,
-
and I love to be able to share with our church family,
-
teach, matter of fact, every Sunday night
-
is normally my time to teach, and I teach students,
-
middle school, high school students.
-
We gather here in our youth ministry called the Ascent.
-
It's actually a pretty cool thing to see.
-
We take out about half the rows in the back,
-
we stack the chairs, push them to the side,
-
and we turn this auditorium into a student center,
-
and we bring all the students in and just have a good time.
-
We're actually in the middle of a series
-
with our students called Reasonable Doubts.
-
What to do when your faith looks less like faith
-
and more like doubt, you know?
-
We've all walked through that time.
-
Matter of fact, tonight is a special service for our teens.
-
We're bringing in a pastor, speaker, and Christian apologist.
-
His name is Nate Sala.
-
Nate grew up in church,
-
and then walked away from the church for a little while.
-
Didn't feel like he had a compelling reason.
-
We're seeing a lot of young people do that,
-
and he said nobody could answer my why questions.
-
Now this is what he does for a living.
-
He's a Christian apologist.
-
So if you're a student and I haven't met you yet,
-
we haven't had a chance to hang out, I would love.
-
You're invited, open invitation.
-
Come on out tonight right here.
-
The Ascent starts 6 p.m., we'll be done by 8 p.m.,
-
and then of course, next week,
-
you already heard about Grad Night.
-
We wanna celebrate you.
-
If you're graduating this year, congratulations.
-
We're excited for you.
-
This morning is the third and final series in our
-
You Are series, and this morning is an awesome one.
-
We've been walking through the 15th chapter of Luke,
-
so the text that we arrive at today
-
is the story of the prodigal son.
-
We've walked through the story of the lost sheep.
-
We've walked through the story of the lost coin,
-
and today we arrive at the third and most well-known
-
of this chapter.
-
Matter of fact, if you ask someone,
-
what is the 15th chapter of Luke?
-
If they know, if they're a student of scriptures,
-
they'd say, man, that's the story of the prodigal son.
-
It's not only a famous Bible story,
-
it's actually a famous piece of literature as well.
-
It's known across the literary community,
-
Anna Jenneken from Johns Hopkins University,
-
writes that Luke 15, 11 through 32,
-
presents the well-known parable of the prodigal son,
-
a story of opposites, arrogance and humility,
-
a fall into sin and then redemption,
-
betrayal and forgiveness, poverty and wealth,
-
as well as waywardness and homecoming.
-
She writes nearly two millennia have passed
-
since the parable was spoken, retold and then recorded,
-
yet it captures the imagination
-
and offers multiple lessons from various perspectives
-
and interpretations.
-
This morning, as we dive into this famous well-known story,
-
the reality is we can't fully unpack
-
all of the historical significance and unique perspective
-
and possible applications that Jesus offers us here.
-
However, we can strategically ask ourselves the question
-
we've been asking for the last couple of weeks.
-
Who am I in this story?
-
Better yet, who is Jesus saying you are?
-
Who is Jesus saying I am?
-
Let's read it together, Luke 15,
-
we'll work our way through the text,
-
it's a beautiful passage of scripture
-
with a poetic nature to it.
-
Luke 15, verse 11, the Bible says,
-
then he said, a certain man had two sons
-
and the younger of them said to his father,
-
Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.
-
So he divided to them his livelihood
-
and not many days after the younger son gathered altogether,
-
journeyed to a far country and there wasted his possessions
-
with prodigal living.
-
But when he had spent all,
-
there arose a severe famine in that land
-
and he began to be in want.
-
Then he went and joined himself
-
to a citizen of that country
-
and he sent him into his fields to feed swine
-
and he would gladly have filled his stomach
-
with the pods of the swine ate
-
and no one gave him anything.
-
But when he came to himself,
-
he said, how many of my father's hired servants
-
have bred enough and despair
-
and I perish with hunger, I will arise
-
and go to my father and we'll say to him,
-
Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you
-
and I am no longer worthy to be called your son.
-
Make me like one of your hired servants
-
and he arose and came to his father.
-
But when he was still a great way off,
-
his father saw him and had compassion
-
and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him
-
and the son said to the father, Father,
-
I have sinned against heaven and in your sight
-
and I'm no longer worthy to be called your son.
-
But the father said to his servants,
-
bring out the best robe and put it on him
-
and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet
-
and bring the fatted calf here and kill it
-
and let us eat and be merry.
-
For this my son was dead and is alive again.
-
He was lost in his found and they began to be merry.
-
Now his older son was in the field
-
and as he came and drew near to the house,
-
he heard music and dancing.
-
So he called one of the servants
-
and asked what these things meant and he said to him,
-
your brother has come and because he has received him safe
-
and sound, your father has killed the fatted calf.
-
But he was angry and would not go in.
-
Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him.
-
So he answered and said to his father,
-
Lowe, these many years I've been serving you,
-
I've never transgressed your commandment at any time.
-
And yet you never gave me a young goat
-
that I might make merry with my friends.
-
But as soon as this son of yours was come
-
who has devoured your livelihood with harlots,
-
you killed the fatted calf for him.
-
And he said to him, son, you are always with me.
-
And all that I have is yours.
-
It was right that we should make merry and be glad
-
for your brother was dead and is alive again
-
and was lost in his found.
-
What a beautiful poetic, incredible story
-
that I wanted to take the time to read
-
and let the scripture capture your heart again.
-
Today I want you to see this passage for what it is,
-
a story with far reaching implications
-
that Jesus told to a very diverse, multicultural
-
and multi-ethnic group that was struggling
-
with religious issues and an oppressive religious system
-
and behind each worldview of each person
-
that was represented in the crowd
-
that Jesus was talking to,
-
stood earnest individuals who were searching
-
for connection to God and true fulfillment in life.
-
Today I don't know what you're struggling with
-
or what your experience with the religious world has been.
-
Maybe you grew up in church and there's nothing but fond
-
memories of church for you and you look back on it fondly.
-
Maybe you're here today and you can sympathize
-
with those who have experienced the oppression
-
of rigid religious systems.
-
Sometimes in order to discover the truth at work
-
in our own hearts, it's necessary to look into the mirror
-
of someone else's story.
-
The mastery of this story is that Jesus is introducing
-
to his listeners a cast of characters
-
that were undeniably recognizable to them.
-
The crowd that Jesus was talking to knew
-
where they fit into this story.
-
The potency of this parable is that we too,
-
either will have or perhaps have had already
-
the opportunity to play these characters in our own life.
-
As we walk throughout this passage,
-
we'll look at each person and ask this question,
-
who is Jesus saying these individuals are?
-
The first character, the first person that we see this question
-
asked to that we can apply it to
-
is in the beginning of verse 12, the Bible says,
-
and he said to him, a certain man of two sons,
-
and the younger of them said to his father,
-
Father, give me.
-
The first person we see is the younger son
-
who is lost in sin.
-
Who is the younger son that Jesus is portraying
-
and telling the story of?
-
It's the younger son lost in sin.
-
The reality is it's difficult for us to imagine
-
the magnitude of the story that Jesus is telling
-
for a couple of reasons.
-
First, it's a really poetic, it's a nice flowing story,
-
and the probability that you've heard the story before
-
is pretty high.
-
But the most major reason, the second reason
-
that we struggle to understand all of the implications
-
of the story is because we are 21st century Westerners,
-
at best 21st century Christians,
-
who are reading a story that was given
-
to first century Jewish, cultural,
-
either immigrants or Jews,
-
those born into the Jewish culture.
-
And as Jesus tells the story,
-
the crowd is very aware of what he's saying,
-
but sometimes we miss it.
-
First, we need to realize the audacity of the younger son.
-
He goes to the father and says,
-
give me the portion of goods that falls to me.
-
The reality is this was not his portion
-
and none of the wealth belonged to the younger son yet.
-
All of the wealth was owned by the father.
-
Secondly, in Deuteronomy,
-
we see specifically, if you wanna look it up,
-
Deuteronomy 2117, we see that the younger son's share
-
was a one third portion.
-
The law taught that the first born got a double portion
-
and then every child after that got an equal portion.
-
So with two sons, the younger son got a one third
-
and the older son got a two thirds portion.
-
The problem is the father doesn't have his wealth
-
stored in the bank or a safety deposit box.
-
In this time and culture, the wealth of the father
-
is in land and livestock.
-
So as the son goes to his father and says,
-
give me the portion that falls to me,
-
the father now has to make a choice of will he scramble
-
and short sell a lot of his stock
-
or a lot of his livestock and a lot of his lands
-
that he's gathered, the wealth that he's amassed,
-
will he short sell it, take the loss
-
to equal the one third portion
-
that the younger son was asking for.
-
During that time, people also held family honor
-
in high esteem.
-
Every son was expected to honor his father
-
and respectively carry his name.
-
On top of the personal detriment to the wealth of the father,
-
the son was also dragging the name of the father
-
through the mud in that culture.
-
The father's name was now tarnished
-
as the son went out from the family
-
and rejected the cultural mandate
-
that was placed upon him.
-
What the youngest son did would be unthinkable
-
in the eyes of the Jews.
-
When he cashed in his share,
-
he destroyed one third of his father's profits
-
for his own selfish gain.
-
Even worse, there was a rejection of the father.
-
It was also a rejection of the entire family lineage
-
and its generational care of the inheritance.
-
Exodus 20, 12 clearly teaches us that
-
he was breaking the third commandment
-
in dishonorings his father and going his own way.
-
Culturally, as Jesus tells this story,
-
there's a quietness among the crowd
-
because everybody knew what this younger son was saying.
-
And then, not many days after, Luke 15, 13 says,
-
the younger son gathered it all together.
-
Notice how it took time for the father to sell
-
and make all this happen.
-
The younger son gathers it together,
-
goes to a far country,
-
and there wastes his possessions with prodigal living.
-
Let me tell you something about sin.
-
Sin is always selfish and sin always stains.
-
There is always a residue left over
-
when we choose our own way,
-
when we choose our own selfishness,
-
and when we go our own way,
-
and eventually he ends caring for the pigs,
-
which was an ultimate sacrilegious defilement.
-
To the Jewish listener,
-
there was little to no hope for redemption in this story.
-
The son would have become
-
the most defiled human being imaginable.
-
And once sin produces selfishness,
-
and once sin produces stain,
-
we see that sin always ends in shame.
-
Now the son has wasted everything,
-
hangs his head in shame,
-
and the Bible says, and no one would give to him.
-
It's like he went to a far country,
-
made some friends,
-
made some bad deals,
-
fell on hard times,
-
and his friends helped him out.
-
No, no, no.
-
He was so selfish that even in the far country,
-
he gained no friend.
-
Rich Volodius, a pastor, says this about the sin,
-
and specifically the topic of sin in the Bible.
-
He says, one of the reasons it's important
-
to have a robust theology of sin
-
is to help us live beyond self-deception.
-
Too often we see our sins as small
-
and the sins of others as egregious,
-
but as Jesus told this story,
-
there was no question whether or not
-
the younger son was shaming his father.
-
What lesson can we learn from the example
-
of the younger son?
-
Simply, spending your life away from the father
-
isn't freedom, it's actually bondage.
-
The younger son thought,
-
if I get out of the presence
-
and the power of the father,
-
I'll be free to do whatever I want.
-
And little did he know that he was enslaving himself
-
to his own self-indulgence.
-
When the chains of the younger son's sins finally bind him,
-
he realizes that what he's been looking for this whole time
-
is actually in the presence of the father,
-
not absent from it.
-
He comes to himself and devises a plan
-
to work his way back into his father's good graces,
-
but little does he know what awaits him upon his return.
-
Here is where Jesus introduces to us
-
the second character of our story,
-
where the return of the son is not greeted with judgment,
-
but instead with the joy of the father.
-
If the son is lost in sin,
-
we see that the father is love in action.
-
Watch at the return of the son.
-
The Bible shows that he arose and came to his father,
-
but when he was still a great way off,
-
his father saw him and had compassion
-
and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.
-
I remember as a child hearing an old preacher teach
-
on this passage and say,
-
I wonder how many times the father came to that spot
-
on the property that looked down the road
-
off of his property where the younger son had left from
-
and the father came to that spot and stood there
-
and looked at the horizon and hoped
-
that his son would come back home, but not that day.
-
And then one day, the father goes to the spot
-
on the property and looks at the horizon
-
where a small dust cloud is starting to rise
-
and sure enough, he peers into it and it's getting bigger
-
and all of a sudden he can make out the figure
-
of an individual and he says, yes, I think that's him.
-
I think that's my son that was gone
-
and the father against all cultural awareness
-
picks up his robes and runs down the road
-
to meet his younger son who's returning home.
-
Watch this, maybe you're here this morning,
-
you say, I don't even know the way back to God.
-
That's okay, just start and God will meet you in the middle.
-
God will find his way to you.
-
Listen, he wants you to come home.
-
If the lesson we can learn from the younger son
-
is that spending your life away from the father
-
isn't freedom, it's actually bondage.
-
The truth we can learn from the father is this,
-
you may feel a great way off from home this morning,
-
but know that the father sees you only with compassion.
-
God's love looks through the earth to and fro
-
to find sons and daughters who are willing to come home.
-
I love how the NLT puts this verse 15, Luke 15, 20.
-
So we returned home to his father
-
and while he was still a long way off,
-
his father saw him coming filled with love and compassion.
-
He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him.
-
Philips Cragendine, a group of pastors in a musical group,
-
re-recorded a song entitled When He Ran,
-
and they say, and then he ran to me.
-
He took me in his arms, held my head to his chest
-
and said, my sons come home again, lifted my face,
-
wiped the tears from my eyes with forgiveness in his voice.
-
He said, son, do you know I still love you?
-
He caught me by surprise and he brought me to my knees
-
when God ran to me.
-
Again, the historical significance cannot be lost on us.
-
First, for a man of wealth and stature,
-
this was not the status quo.
-
He was in no need to hurry anywhere.
-
He was of a position of significance
-
where he did not run to the world, the world ran to him.
-
The father had the full cultural rights
-
to wait for the son to come to him.
-
He had the full cultural rights to allow the son to grovel
-
and beg for redemption and restoration
-
and then to cast the son from his presence
-
and say, I don't know you, you're no son of mine,
-
but he doesn't do it.
-
Next, we see culturally, the father doesn't even question
-
the motivations of the son.
-
See, sometimes it's really easy to see this passage
-
and think, oh, but I know the application,
-
but I know the story and we miss the incredible truth
-
in this passage that as the father sees the son,
-
he doesn't even think, do you mean it this time?
-
Are you sure?
-
No, the father runs to him, embraces him,
-
welcomes him home.
-
He doesn't question his motivations.
-
There's no rehearsed speech that can be uttered.
-
It reminds me of 1 Corinthians 13
-
where it says love suffers long and is kind.
-
Does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth.
-
Bears all things, believes all things,
-
hopes all things, endures all things.
-
Love never fails.
-
We can learn this truth.
-
Perhaps God is more concerned with our return to his love
-
than with the fact that we left it in the first place.
-
Friend, hear the word of the Lord this morning.
-
1 Timothy 2, 3 says, God, our savior, verse four,
-
who desires all men to be saved
-
and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
-
2 Peter 3, 9, the Lord is not slack
-
concerning his promise as some count slackness,
-
but is long suffering toward us,
-
not willing that any should perish,
-
but that all should come to repentance.
-
The Father loves it when a son comes home.
-
Couple of weeks ago, I guess a month ago now,
-
time just flies.
-
It's almost summer.
-
It's supposed to be 98 degrees today.
-
What's happening?
-
I guess a month ago now, yeah, we're ready for it.
-
Pull weather, bring it on.
-
You know, we live in Las Vegas, all right.
-
So, about a month ago, the Sunday before Easter,
-
April 2nd, Palm Sunday, we had a baptism service
-
for 28 people across three services, got baptized.
-
It was absolutely incredible.
-
Isn't that just awesome?
-
Pastor meets with most of the people
-
because he needs sermon illustrations.
-
I'm just kidding.
-
He does it because he has a heart.
-
He has a heart to meet with people.
-
And so, I met with one, her name is Raluca,
-
and she'll probably be here this morning
-
either the 10 or 1130s of Raluca, you're here, hi.
-
And we met at a Starbucks and we talked through it,
-
and Raluca's journey is incredible.
-
She grew up in Romania, was born Romanian family,
-
Romanian born, and her grandfather was a seventh day
-
at Venice, had an old black Bible that he would read
-
every morning and pray and read through it.
-
And Raluca's journey through faith was incredible.
-
We sat down at that Starbucks and she had come to the states
-
and immigrated here, and then now she lives here
-
in Las Vegas, and she wrote these words
-
as we walk through that incredible process of baptism.
-
She said this, as a little girl,
-
I've been brought up in the tenets of the Old Testament
-
bearing creed to my grandparents' Adventist faith.
-
My religious story is one of connection,
-
loss, and reconnection to God,
-
of praying to Jesus for salvation
-
since I made America my new home in 2007.
-
I've been coming to Southern Hills
-
for a little under two years now,
-
and it's the church which places my heart at home.
-
God's presence is to be celebrated within his home,
-
that is Southern Hills church,
-
and I have humbly asked Jesus, my savior,
-
to accept my soul in salvation.
-
She said, as she moved here and was looking for a church,
-
she tried a few, and she said,
-
I was looking for a church where I knew my grandfather,
-
even though he's not alive anymore,
-
he could look down and see me,
-
and he would be thankful that I was in a Bible teaching,
-
a Bible teaching, a Bible teaching,
-
and a truth teaching church,
-
and she said, I came into Southern Hills,
-
and she said, I immediately knew
-
this is where my grandfather would go.
-
And I thought, man, what a testimony.
-
She got baptized on Sunday, April 2nd, Palm Sunday,
-
and now she attends here faithfully with her son.
-
I thought, what a testimony, but not just of her story.
-
What a testimony of the love of a father
-
that chased her, not just in Romania,
-
but followed her as she migrated here to America,
-
and then here to Las Vegas, then here to this community,
-
and then in here to this church,
-
the love of the father that continued to pursue her.
-
What a truth.
-
May you know this morning that God's love
-
is in pursuit of you.
-
Now, this is where the story that Jesus is telling
-
is different from the first two.
-
If it were to mirror the first two in literary style,
-
it would end here.
-
The lost sheep was found by the shepherd, the lost coin
-
was found by the woman, and now the lost son
-
has been restored to the father.
-
But Jesus has a deeper lesson to teach the crowd.
-
Jesus continues to tell the story,
-
and while the father is celebrating the son who has returned,
-
we see the next character is the third character,
-
the elder brother, who is lost in self-righteousness.
-
Luke 15, 25 says, now his older son was in the field,
-
and as he came and drew near to the house,
-
he heard music and dancing, so he called one of the servants.
-
He finds out what's happening in verse 28,
-
but he was angry and would not go in
-
and look again at the heart of the father.
-
Therefore, his father came out and pleaded with him.
-
The word there, plead with him, is actually in the Greek,
-
pericle, which is the same word we get Holy Spirit from.
-
It means that he came out and advocated for him,
-
said, come back in to my fellowship,
-
come back in to the family.
-
Now, before we dive too deeply into the meaning
-
of this interaction and why it matters,
-
you need to understand, again, a few cultural things.
-
I've sat in different rooms and been very aware
-
of different perspectives on the older brother.
-
It's easy to look at him and be like, yeah, but he stayed,
-
yeah, but at least he was faithful,
-
and at least he was, he didn't waste his substance
-
with harlots as he points out.
-
At least he was moral in his living.
-
What could really be wrong with it?
-
You've got to understand why the older brother was upset.
-
The first reality you have to understand is,
-
when the younger brother went out,
-
he spent his one third inheritance that the father gave him.
-
He went out and wasted it, it was gone.
-
When the father welcomes the younger son back into the family,
-
the younger son is now eligible to receive his portion
-
from the riches from the inheritance that is left.
-
The elder son knows this and is realizing
-
he's watched firsthand at how much the younger son
-
has cost the father.
-
Secondly, you could at least argue that the livestock
-
that was short sold in order for the younger son to go
-
live out his, you know, wild youth,
-
the wealth of the land and livestock that was short sold,
-
it could have matured and could have increased
-
the wealth of the father and the wealth of the family
-
even more significantly.
-
The second, according to Jewish custom,
-
is that as he reinstates him back into the will,
-
the younger brother is eligible and entitled
-
to the inheritance once again.
-
What was really frustrating, the older brother,
-
in his book, Timothy Keller writes,
-
in his book, Prodigal God, which I'd highly recommend
-
to anyone who wants to study this specific passage
-
in more depth, he gives two quick illustrations
-
to help us peel back the layers of the elder brother's heart.
-
What is happening in the elder brother's heart?
-
The first story he gives is about a gardener
-
who grew an enormous carrot over in England,
-
the like of which he had never seen before.
-
He decided as a true and honest citizen
-
that the carrot was fit for a king.
-
So he made his way to the palace
-
and presented the carrot to the king.
-
Upon presenting it, the gardener said,
-
oh king, this is the greatest carrot
-
I have ever grown or ever will grow,
-
and therefore I would like to give it to you
-
as a token of my respect and love.
-
The king was touched and discerned the man's heart.
-
The gardener went to leave and the king said,
-
I have a plot of land right beside yours.
-
I can see that you are good and an honest steward.
-
I would like to gift you this piece of land
-
so that you can be a good steward of both yours
-
and now your new piece of land.
-
The gardener was amazed and delighted
-
and went home rejoicing.
-
Nearby a nobleman had observed the whole thing.
-
My, he thought, if that is what you get for a carrot,
-
what if you gave the king something better?
-
The next day the nobleman brought a beautiful stallion
-
before the king, my Lord, he said, I breed horses.
-
And this is the greatest horse I have ever bred
-
or ever will, therefore I'd like to give it to you
-
as a token of my respect and love.
-
But the king, discerning his heart,
-
accepted the gift and dismissed the nobleman.
-
The nobleman was perplexed.
-
And so the king said, let me explain.
-
The gardener was giving me the carrot,
-
but you were giving yourself the horse.
-
The reality is oftentimes in life,
-
it's not so much where we're at as it is why we're there.
-
Jesus is teaching a specific crowd this story.
-
And in case you forget, the crowd that he's teaching,
-
if you look at the passage, the very first part of Luke 15,
-
25, it says that the tax collectors and sinners gathered around,
-
crowded around to hear Jesus.
-
And the scribes in the Pharisees said,
-
this man allows and has company and community with sinners.
-
They had a problem, they had an issue
-
with who Jesus allowed to come to him.
-
Jesus has now very clearly illustrated the younger brother,
-
sinners who have left the presence of the father
-
and the father is now willing for them to be restored.
-
Jesus is now illustrating the self-righteousness
-
of the elder brother.
-
As he teaches this truth to the crowd,
-
as he illustrates it to the crowd,
-
the Pharisees knew exactly what he was saying.
-
The truth that we can learn from the older brother is this,
-
while the younger brother left the relationship
-
to spend the inheritance,
-
the older brother stayed for the inheritance
-
and not the relationship.
-
It matters why you do what you do.
-
And Jesus was teaching the Pharisees who were standing back
-
in their pride and their arrogance,
-
saying, no, we won't allow sinners and tax collectors
-
to come into our religious system.
-
And Jesus was saying, you have no idea how arrogant and prideful,
-
how farisac was the word we now use to describe them,
-
that you're actually being.
-
He was saying, why you do what you do matters.
-
The third character in the story that I see is the elder brother
-
who is lost in self-righteousness.
-
I think sometimes we're confused on this parable for this reason.
-
The story of the prodigal son is most often told
-
in the father's house.
-
And in the father's house, prodigal sons often leave,
-
but elder sons often stay.
-
I'm afraid that as a church, oftentimes we miss the truth
-
that Jesus is saying, because I, me, as I read this passage,
-
I can sit in the seat of the elder brother and say,
-
look how faithful I've been, look how I've stayed,
-
at least I haven't done that.
-
And Jesus here is rebuking the self-righteousness of their heart.
-
But there's a fourth and final character.
-
The fourth and final character in this story is missing.
-
We see the younger son and the older brother,
-
and we see the father, but the fourth and final character
-
is missing and it's on purpose.
-
We could say that the fourth and final character
-
in the story is you.
-
The fourth point is you are invited,
-
and here's how we deduce that.
-
Scholars tell us that the biblical writing
-
of the story is actually a poem.
-
This type of writing has eight stanzas, or strophes,
-
with a parallel matching eight stanzas.
-
Remarkably, the second half of Jesus' story ends,
-
not with eight, but with seven stanzas.
-
Let me illustrate it for you.
-
If you look at the passage Luke 15, 24, it says this.
-
For this my son was dead and is alive again.
-
He was lost and is found,
-
and here's the response to that teaching.
-
And they began to be merry.
-
But when we get to the elder brother, look at verse 32,
-
for your brother was dead and is alive,
-
was lost and is found, and that's the end.
-
There's no response in the way Jesus was teaching.
-
It's he was lost and is found, and they began to be merry.
-
And then the elder brother, he was lost and is found,
-
and you can imagine just a blank space there.
-
Why?
-
This is the way the rabbis would teach.
-
They would teach in eight stanzas,
-
and then if they wanted to have an accompanying thought,
-
they could teach another eight stanzas,
-
or they could teach eight and then seven.
-
And the implication was you have to answer the question
-
for yourself.
-
Every person in the crowd, specifically Pharisees and scribes,
-
knew the rabbinical style that Jesus was using,
-
and they knew that Jesus was not teaching them a story
-
as much as he was asking them a question.
-
If you are standing outside of the Father's love
-
in your own self-righteousness,
-
or in your own habit, and hang up, and addiction,
-
if you're standing outside, you must answer for yourself,
-
will you step back into the Father's presence?
-
Jesus was inviting the elder brother, not just in the story,
-
but in the room to step back into the presence of the Father.
-
They knew they had to write their own ending.
-
Would they humble themselves and step into the feast,
-
or would they remain pride-filled, arrogant,
-
and outside the ministry of Jesus?
-
But there's a second missing element.
-
Jesus told three stories.
-
In the first story, the parable of the lost sheep,
-
the shepherd went to find the sheep.
-
In the second story, the parable of the lost coin,
-
the woman searched diligently to find the coin
-
until she found it.
-
But in the third story, the younger son left for the far country,
-
and nobody went after him.
-
In the first two, someone goes out
-
and searches diligently for what was lost.
-
So by the third story,
-
one would expect someone to go out and search for the lost son,
-
however no one does.
-
It is startling in the Jewish culture as Jesus teaches,
-
and Jesus meant it to be that way.
-
The reason is Jesus knew the Bible thoroughly.
-
John even says, in the beginning was the word,
-
and the word was with God, and the word was God.
-
John introduces us to Jesus as the word of God.
-
Jesus knew the Bible thoroughly.
-
And so when he began to teach the Pharisees
-
and the scribes in that moment,
-
Jesus starts the story by saying,
-
a certain man had two sons.
-
Every student of the Old Testament knew
-
there were parallel stories in the Old Testament
-
where a certain man had two sons.
-
The very first story where a certain man had two sons
-
was a story of Cain and Abel.
-
In the story of Cain and Abel,
-
God looks at Cain and says,
-
where is your brother?
-
The Pharisees knew that what Jesus was saying
-
was in the story, when the younger brother goes out,
-
the elder brother should go out
-
and search for the younger brother
-
and bring him back into the house of the father,
-
but he doesn't do it.
-
It makes our heart ache.
-
It makes our heart yearn for a true elder brother.
-
And this is the point Jesus was making,
-
because friend, you and I have a true elder brother,
-
and his name is Jesus.
-
While we were afar off, Jesus came out after us
-
and searched for us at great cost to himself.
-
He paid for our sin penalty.
-
He paid the price, not a finite amount of money,
-
but the greatest cost of all, his own life.
-
Our true elder brother paid our debt
-
and brought us back into the family.
-
Jesus on the cross was stripped naked of his robe
-
and dignity so that we could be clothed
-
with the robe of righteousness that we do not deserve.
-
And the dignity of sonship and being admitted back
-
into the family on the cross, Jesus was treated
-
as an outcast so that we might be invited into the family.
-
And then Jesus drank the eternal cup of God's justice
-
so that we might have the cup of the Father's joy.
-
Friend, Jesus taught this story to help us realize
-
we need an elder brother.
-
We need someone who would come searching after us.
-
This morning, may we be moved by the sight
-
of what it cost to bring us home.
-
We've all played the role of the younger brother
-
who have left in our own sin, ended up in our own shame,
-
and God still comes after us.
-
So this morning, we're gonna end it a little bit differently.
-
Often, we're given the truth of God's word
-
and then sent out to carry that truth with us
-
to a world that needs it.
-
Today, we've observed a truth
-
and we're being invited into it in a deeper way.
-
We will observe the Lord's table or this morning,
-
the Father's table.
-
We'll be invited to partake and to remember the cost
-
of bringing us back into the family.
-
The price that our elder brother paid
-
so that we could once again come home.
-
There'll be a music track that is played
-
and as we do it, rather than having a time
-
of challenge and charge where we go out
-
and the truth is laid upon us,
-
we'll have a time of reflection and introspection.
-
We'll have a time where you can answer the question
-
that Jesus is asking all of us today.
-
Will we step into the Father's feast?
-
I don't know where you're at.
-
I don't know if you're the younger brother this morning
-
and you feel so far off.
-
After the 830 service, I had a young man come up to me.
-
He was sitting with one of our other young adults.
-
His name was Axel and he said,
-
this is my first time back in church in a long time.
-
And he said, today all I needed to hear was,
-
I don't know how to get back to God.
-
I needed the picture of the Father running to the younger son
-
to remind me, I just need to start
-
and God'll meet me where I'm at.
-
Maybe that's you here this morning.
-
You just need to remember, God'll meet you where you're at.
-
Maybe this morning, you're a little bit outside
-
of the Father's love because you're a little bit upset.
-
Life hasn't happened the way you expected it to.
-
I can't take away in that pain.
-
I can't say that I understand it any more than you do,
-
but I can say that God invites you into the elder brother.
-
God runs to the younger brother and God goes out
-
and pleads with the elder brother.
-
As the music plays this morning,
-
we're gonna take a time of that reflection.
-
I'm gonna pray.
-
Then I'm gonna give you some instruction.
-
We're gonna allow you just to come forward
-
and I would just ask, please be aware.
-
If someone in front of you is going,
-
just please be aware of how you're gonna make it back to the seat.
-
If there's two of you and you wanna send one
-
to grab both elements, that's fine.
-
But as a church family, we're gonna take some extra time
-
to reflect and meditate on the price that the elder brother paid
-
to bring us back into the family.
-
I'm gonna pray.
-
As you take the elements, take them back to your seat,
-
thank God for the gift that He's given you
-
of bringing you back in.
-
Then I'll come back up and as a church family,
-
we'll take the elements together.
-
Let's pray, Heavenly Father,
-
thank you for your goodness and thank you for your grace.
-
God, thank you for being the Father
-
that always welcomes us home.
-
God, thank you for the true elder brother in the story
-
that he was telling it,
-
that Jesus, you paid the price that only you could pay.
-
And God, you welcome us back into the family.
-
God, my prayer is that your goodness and your grace
-
would overwhelm us this morning.
-
As we take time to reflect, meditate,
-
do some introspection on who you are and what you mean to us,
-
that our souls would be calmed.
-
And as the author of Hebrews puts it,
-
we would once again realize that you are the anchor
-
for our souls.
-
Whatever storms may be blowing in our life right now,
-
God, you will sustain us and see us through.
-
God will love you and praise you for it.
-
We ask you things in Jesus' name. Amen.