Sermon
Luke to Acts: The Mission Continues | The Glory of the Ascension - Luke 24:50-53 | February 2
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
You are listening to Teaching from Mountainside Church in Boone,
-
North Carolina, where we live as real people who are a part of a real family
-
serving a real God in the high country.
-
To learn more about our church, stay connected, or partner with us, visit mcboone.com.
-
Music.
-
Last week we talked about the last chapter in Luke, Luke 24,
-
and we're going to be there again as we're preparing for getting into the book of that.
-
There we go. So last week, we talked about how Jesus had that amazing Bible
-
study with his disciples, how he fulfills all the Old Testament.
-
And we looked and we saw how all of the Old Testament, all of the scriptures
-
point to Jesus, and it's through the Christ event that we are able to understand all Scripture.
-
And we talked about how Jesus opened their understanding that they might comprehend the Scriptures.
-
And we kind of, I personally was like, oh man, I wish I was there for that.
-
But then we talked about how we have the Holy Spirit who is our intercessor,
-
and he's the one who now opens our understanding to understand the Scriptures,
-
to see Christ as the culmination of of all scripture.
-
So today we're going to finish the last three verses, last three sentences of the book of Luke.
-
So I'll start by reading that and then we'll explore what it means.
-
And he led them out. This is verse 50, Luke 24, verse 50.
-
And he led them out as far as Bethany and he lifted up his hands and blessed them.
-
Now it came to pass while he blessed them, that he was parted from them and carried up into heaven.
-
And they worshiped him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy and were continually
-
in the temple praising and blessing God. Amen.
-
Father, this is your word. We want to see you rightly.
-
We want to know you. We want to be near to you.
-
God, I pray that as we study your word today together for just a little bit,
-
that we would have a clearer picture of who you are and who you've made us to be. Amen.
-
So, we're talking today about this very important event and idea and staple
-
of the Christian faith, which is the ascension.
-
In our tradition, we often highlight, we have maybe the birth,
-
the death, and the resurrection of Jesus.
-
But the ascension, I would say, is on the same level.
-
It it should have the same value in our understanding of who Jesus is and what he's done today.
-
In his life and what he's done for us and for the glory of the Father.
-
And I want to this week look at just a little bit applying what we did last week.
-
Last week, we learned that all scripture is pointing to Jesus.
-
So this week, I want to see how all scripture points to Christ in his ascension.
-
And so if you have your Bibles, if you could turn to 2 Kings 2.
-
We're going to read a good chunk of scripture here, so we'd love for you to follow along if you can.
-
2 Kings 2, and we're going to start in verse 1.
-
This story that we're about to read, as you'll come to grasp,
-
Sammy and I watched a movie last night, and we did not read the description
-
of the movie before watching it.
-
And so it was like seeing a movie for the very first time, and Sammy kept saying
-
how stressed, not stressed, but how she just wanted to know what was going to
-
happen in the movie, right?
-
She just was like, well, tell me at least the idea so I know what can come.
-
We didn't have that, but today I'm going to give it to you for 2 Kings 2.
-
And that is that this is when Elijah is ascending into heaven.
-
And so already we see maybe how this relates to Jesus's ascension into heaven,
-
but I think it can be instructive for us even more than the first surface level.
-
So verse one, and it came to pass when the Lord was about to take Elijah up
-
into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.
-
Then Elijah said to Elisha, stay here, please, for the Lord has sent me on to Bethel.
-
But Elisha said, as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, I will not leave
-
you. So they went down to Bethel.
-
Now the sons of the prophets who were at Bethel came out to Elisha and said
-
to him, do you know that the Lord will take away your master from over you today?"
-
And he said, yes, I know, keep silent.
-
Then Elisha said to him, Elisha, stay here, please, for the Lord has sent me on to Jericho.
-
But he said, as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, I will not leave you. So they came to Jericho.
-
Now the sons of the prophets who are at Jericho came to Elisha and said to him,
-
do you know that the Lord will take away your master from over you today?
-
So he answered, yes, I know, keep silent.
-
And then Elisha said to him, stay here, please, for the Lord has sent me on to the Jordan.
-
But he said, as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.
-
So the two of them went on. This is a Jewish tradition of a way of telling stories
-
is you have three events and the first two are the same and the second or the third is the departure.
-
Just so that's, it's kind of like a storytelling technique. Let's keep going.
-
And 50 men of the sons of the prophets went and stood facing them at a distance
-
while the two of them stood by the Jordan.
-
Now, Elijah took his mantle, rolled it up, and struck the water,
-
and it was divided this way and that, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
-
That should be activating in our minds stories of the past, right?
-
We have Joshua's entrance into the promised land. We have Moses's crossing of the Red Sea.
-
And so it was when they had crossed over that Elijah said to Elisha,
-
ask, what may I do for you before I am taken away from you?
-
Elisha said, please let a double portion of your spirit be upon me.
-
So he said, you have asked a hard thing.
-
Nevertheless, if you see me when I am taken up from you, it shall be so for
-
you. But if not, it shall not be so.
-
People will sometimes say that Elisha was being arrogant in this place,
-
that he wanted to be as doubly powerful as Elijah, probably a more.
-
Different scholars think different things, but many would say that this is actually
-
an act of humility for Elisha, that he saw himself as doubly weak to Elijah
-
and needing an extra portion of the spirit of Elijah going forward.
-
So just a little note there.
-
Then it happened, as they continued on and talked, that suddenly a chariot of
-
fire appeared with horses of fire and separated the two of them.
-
And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.
-
And Elisha saw it, and he cried out, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen.
-
And he saw him no more, and he took hold of his clothes and tore them into two pieces.
-
He also took up the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him,
-
and went back and stood by the bank of the Jordan.
-
Then he took the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him, and struck the water,
-
and said, Where is the Lord God of Elijah?
-
And when he also had struck the water, it was divided this way and that,
-
and Elisha crossed over.
-
And when the sons of the prophets who were from Jericho saw him,
-
they said, the spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.
-
And they came to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.
-
And they said to him, look now, there are 50 strong men with your servants.
-
Please let them go and search for your master, lest perhaps the spirit of the
-
Lord has taken him up and cast him upon some high mountain or into some valley.
-
And he said, you shall not send anyone.
-
But when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, send them.
-
Therefore they sent 50 men and they
-
searched for three days but did not find him when they
-
came back to him for he had stayed in Jericho he said
-
to them did I not say to you do not go I think there are a number of things
-
as we're reading the book of Luke and thinking about the ascension of Jesus
-
that this story activates in our minds one you have a a master and a a servant
-
or a disciple and the master is taken up, right?
-
We see that very clearly in the book of Luke as Jesus ascends.
-
We see a desire for nearness from Elisha to be near Elijah.
-
And so we see the disciples desire to be near to Christ as before his ascension.
-
And then Elijah asks, what may I do for you? And Elisha, he asks for a double
-
portion of the spirit of Elijah.
-
And we see the ascension of Jesus, what happens is we're preparing our hearts
-
to look at the book of Acts.
-
We see that Christ ascends and then his followers, his disciples receive the spirit.
-
And then Elisha, he goes with the mantle of Elijah and he strikes the water.
-
And this is what was stumping me this week as I was kind of meditating on this passage.
-
I, you see some of the ideas clearly relayed, but this idea of splitting the
-
water, I was having trouble finding that in the book of Acts.
-
And I was thinking about it and you guys in the audience are probably a little bit smarter.
-
And so you're already there, but I didn't see any of the disciples go out and,
-
I don't know, split the Jordan or the Sea of Galilee.
-
I didn't see much walking on water in the book of Acts.
-
But then I thought, you see the disciples, the Spirit of God rests on them,
-
and then they go and they baptize.
-
And so this idea of splitting waters, it traces back, like I said,
-
from Elisha to Elijah, from Elijah to Joshua, from Joshua to Moses.
-
And then from Moses actually to Yahweh. Yahweh splits the waters.
-
And the Hebrew or the New Testament authors, they often looked at Israel's passing
-
through the Red Sea as their baptism, their new birth.
-
It was the birth of the Jewish nation.
-
And so for us, as we're stepping into preparing and understanding Acts,
-
I think it would be good for us to be seeing and meditating on this idea of
-
baptism as the splitting of the waters.
-
And I don't have much more there. I think as a church, we can be thinking about that.
-
Like, what does that mean for the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ to rest
-
on His church, and then for them to go and split the waters through baptism? I think there's a rich.
-
Rich well of knowledge that we can tap into together as we meditate on that.
-
And here we see in the book of 2 Kings, we see Jesus fulfilling Old Testament
-
scripture, but it's not so much the fulfilling of Old Testament scripture of,
-
direct foretelling prophecy, but it's a typological fulfillment.
-
And so as we read scripture as a church, we want to be seeing Christ as our
-
lens for understanding scripture.
-
We want to even understand Christ as the fulfillment of all types.
-
He is the one in whom all fullness is found.
-
I think moving on from 2 Kings, when we look at verse 50 of Luke chapter 24,
Luke 24 chapter mention
-
it says, and he led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands and blessed them.
-
I think Luke, when he says that, he's meant to activate in our minds this priestly image.
-
This actually hyperlinks directly back to Leviticus chapter 9,
-
verse 22, and it says, Then Aaron lifted his hand toward the people and blessed them.
-
I think scholars will look at the book of Luke and they don't see Luke using
-
the priestly type much through the book, except when it gets to right here.
-
Luke is very clear in highlighting that Christ is the fulfillment of Aaron and
-
he desires to bless his people.
-
And it's Christ's desire is so powerful.
-
Axiomatic. It's so central to his character that not only does he bless them,
-
but his blessing continues even as he's ascending to his throne.
-
And I think when we think about this, we can be thinking all the way back actually to Genesis 1.
-
In Genesis 1, we see God, it says, let us make man in our image.
-
In the image of God, he created them, male and female created them.
-
And then the first thing God does with humans, he doesn't give them a command.
-
He doesn't give them instruction.
-
He doesn't say, go fend for yourselves. It says that he blessed them. And then he said to them.
-
And so the first thing God does with humans is he blesses them.
-
And then the last thing, the historic body of Jesus, when he was here on the
-
earth, last thing he did was he blessed his disciples.
-
I think sometimes I myself can try and reject the falsehood of maybe the prosperity
-
gospel that would say, it's all about our blessing. and I then begin to believe
-
things like God isn't for me. He's distant.
-
He doesn't know me or want me or want my good.
-
Yet I think what scripture is indicating is that blessing humanity is so central
-
to God's character that it was the first thing he said and it was the last thing Jesus did on earth.
-
And I think it would be good for us as we're stepping into the book of Acts,
-
as our church is continuing to grow, to receive that blessing.
-
And we're going to talk about this in communion.
-
And we don't know what that blessing was that Jesus gave.
-
We just know that he blessed them as he was ascending. But I think it would
-
be fair to look at some of the Aaronic blessings.
-
And there's one Aaronic blessing that is quite familiar to us,
-
and it's been spoken to the Jewish
-
people and then now to Christians for thousands and thousands of years.
-
And it's actually the oldest fragment of scripture that we have dating back
-
27 centuries, the oldest fragment
-
of scripture we have is Numbers chapter six, starting in verse 24.
-
The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you.
-
The Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.
-
Jesus' desire for his disciples is that they would be blessed.
-
And he blesses them. And then in Genesis one, we see Yahweh bless Adam and Eve.
-
And then he says to them, be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
-
And then what is it that the church does in Acts?
-
They are blessed and then they are fruitful and they multiply and they fill the earth.
-
And so I think these are also things that we should be thinking about meditating
-
on as we're stepping into the book of Acts.
-
There's two more ideas that I want to highlight. And one of them is quite familiar to us as we.
-
Spent a long time in the book of Daniel. The ascension of Christ is his enthronement.
-
In Daniel chapter 7, it says, I was watching in the night visions. This is Daniel 7, 13.
Daniel 7 chapter mention
-
And behold, one like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven,
-
he came to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
-
Then to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples,
-
nations, and languages should serve him.
-
His dominion is an everlasting dominion which shall not pass away.
-
His kingdom is the one which shall not be destroyed." The ascension of Jesus
-
is the enthronement of Christ over the cosmos.
-
He's given authority. He's given a kingdom.
-
And in Acts, we'll see Luke, he describes the ascension of Jesus as,
-
he ascends until the clouds hit him.
-
That Luke is very intentionally inviting the reader to think of Daniel and think
-
of Christ sitting at the throne next to the Ancient of Days.
-
I think one thing that I would want us to ponder and wonder about is when I
-
think of the ascension of Jesus, or when I thought of the ascension of Jesus,
-
I thought of him going and passing, and then it says through the heavens or through heaven.
-
And I thought that meant he went beyond the stars, outside of the universe,
-
and that we know that the whole world is in his hand, right?
-
And so I think of God in this cosmological worldview, it's distant.
-
The kingdom of God and the throne of God is distant, unintentionally perhaps.
-
And yes, it is true that God does have the whole world in his hand and that
-
it spans between his hand, right? What's that?
-
Anyway, I believe all of that to be true. But I wonder if the biblical authors,
-
the New Testament authors, are actually inviting us to think of the throne of Christ in the skies.
-
When Stephen, the martyr, the first martyr is stoned, he looks up into the sky
-
and he sees Christ standing.
-
When Ezekiel sees the throne of God coming in chapter one, he sees it coming in the sky.
-
And I think what this has done for me in the last couple of weeks is it's reshaped
-
the way I see the realm of heaven and the realm of the land,
-
the realm of God and his divine counsel and the realm of humanity in the physical.
-
And they're not separated and far from each other, but they are intimately related and near.
-
These ideas might be familiar to you and they might be comfortable for you, but if they're not,
-
I think it might be worth it for us as we're stepping into Acts and as we're
-
seeking to obey Christ and be His servants kneeling before His throne to have
-
that more near understanding of His throne. And this actually,
-
leads us to where we'll begin our initial descent for today,
-
and that's in the book of Hebrews.
-
In the book of Hebrews, the author is seeking to highlight the kingly and priestly nature of Jesus.
-
And we see in chapter 4, a direct reference to the ascension.
-
It says in verse 14, Seeing then that we have a great high priest who has passed
-
through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.
-
The author of Hebrews sees the ascension of Jesus as the thing which allows
-
us to hold fast our confession of hope and faith in Christ.
-
But then he actually, he continues. He says.
-
Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy
-
and find grace to help in time of need.
-
The idea of ascension is meant to call back on the theme of mountains.
-
And if you're interested, the Bible Project just did a long study into what
-
is the theme of mountains. They have a great podcast on it or a video.
-
But it's this ascending the mountain. And we see in Mount Sinai that the people were at the base.
-
And then Moses and a few others went up the mountain. And then it was Moses
-
who went all the way up where heaven and earth met.
-
Where he met the presence of God.
-
And that was one person ascending to be the intercessor for us.
-
And then we see that same model recreated in the tabernacle, right?
-
You have the court, then you have the inner sanctuary where the priests could
-
go, and then you have the Holy of Holies.
-
And in the Holy of Holies, you have the Ark of the Covenant on which is the throne of God.
-
What the author of Hebrews says is that since we have a great high priest who
-
has passed through the heavens, he's ascended, then he actually says that we may come boldly.
-
And he says that we can come boldly, not to the outer courts or to the sanctuary,
-
but into the throne of grace.
-
Another word for that throne of grace is the mercy seat.
-
And the mercy seat is what was on top of the Ark of the Covenant,
-
surrounded by the cherubim, where the hottest hotspot of God's presence was.
-
Christ's ascension allows us to make the same ascent to God.
-
We are no longer, no longer is it just one person who can enter the hotspot
-
of God's presence once a year, but we all are called by the ascension and blood
-
of Jesus that's been sprinkled and sacrificed for us.
-
We are called into the hotspot of God's presence, the Holy of Holies, the throne of grace.
-
And so when we think about the ascension of Jesus, us, we are meant to also
-
be thinking about our ascension, that we are on a process of sanctification,
-
of being made more like the image of Christ, and we are being brought up in ascent.
-
But the author of Hebrews also has a very interesting way of thinking about this in chapter 12.
-
In chapter 12, verse 18, he begins to reference Mount Sinai,
-
and I'm going to read it, and then we'll talk about it.
-
For you, his audience, and us today,
-
have not come to the mountain that may be touched and burned with fire,
-
and a blackness and darkness and tempest, and the sound of a trumpet and the
-
voice of words, so that those who hear it begged that the word should not be spoken to them anymore,
-
for they could not endure what was commanded.
-
And if so much as a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow.
-
And so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, I am exceedingly afraid and
-
trembling. So that's where we're not.
-
Thank goodness. That is the, if you read the narrative of Exodus,
-
that is exactly what the author of Hebrews is highlighting.
-
This narrative of Exodus where the people are waiting at the mountain of Sinai,
-
where Moses will go up and receive the law from God.
-
And the author of Hebrews says, that's not where you are. But he says,
-
but you have come to Mount Zion,
-
to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels,
-
to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven,
-
to God, the judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect,
-
to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant.
-
And to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.
-
The author of Hebrews doesn't say you will come to Mount Zion.
-
He says you have come to Mount Zion.
-
And so as we think of the ascent of Jesus up the mountain or into his throne
-
room where he sits at the right hand of God, we are meant to think of it as
-
the ascent, but we also are to understand it that we have come.
-
That we have come to Mount Zion.
-
We have come to the city, the heavenly Jerusalem.
-
Revelation talks about how there will be no more need for sun or moon,
-
for Christ will be the light and his light will permeate the city.
-
We are meant to understand the ascent of Christ as our process of ascension,
-
but we also are meant to understand the ascent of Christ as in him we are already ascended.
-
And I would encourage us this 22 through 24 of Hebrews 12, there's a lot present
-
And it's been helpful for me to kind of meditate on it this last week.
-
And it might be helpful for us to just think of the fulfillment of Christ in
-
those verses that, yeah, I would just encourage us to meditate on that.
-
But for us to land the plane as we're stepping and we're going to worship and
-
reflect on these truths, I think sometimes I can grow discouraged.
-
I can grow tired on the ascent, right? If we think of hiking,
-
there's many great hikes here around us.
-
When we see Christ in his ascension, when we see him coming to his throne,
-
we are meant to see and meant to be encouraged and meant to be encouraged to
-
press on to the hope of our ascension and union with God.
-
Thank you for listening to Mountainside Church's podcast. We hope you found
-
inspiration and encouragement in today's teaching.
-
To learn more about our church, stay connected or partner with us, visit mcboon.com.
-
Music.