Sermon

1 Corinthians Chapter 11 "The Lord's Table"

Calvary Chapel Secret Harbour

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  1. Would you please open your Bible to the book of First

  2. Corinthians? And in Chapter 11, we're going

  3. to pick up where we left off last week out of Chapter 11.

  4. The title of tonight's message is The Lord's Table.

  5. It never ceases to amaze me how the Holy Spirit just

  6. orchestrates what we focus on in our teaching through God's Word.

  7. You know, just with the different things that have

  8. perhaps disrupted our our Sunday evenings as we've been

  9. progressing through First Corinthians and we found

  10. ourselves partaking of communion this morning.

  11. And it wasn't planned that tonight I would be teaching out

  12. of this passage on it. So clearly the Lord wants us to

  13. learn and to grow in our understanding and knowledge of

  14. what it is we partake of when we are involved in communion or the

  15. Lord's table or the Eucharist or whatever background you might be

  16. familiar with terminology wise, and we'll explain it.

  17. But if you're unfamiliar with where we're at or you're new to

  18. us teaching through First Corinthians, this is very much a

  19. corrective letter that Paul the apostle is writing to the Church

  20. of Corinth. In fact, many suggests that this

  21. is actually the second letter that Paul wrote to them and the

  22. first that they had received from him.

  23. They were so irritated and annoyed by it that they tore it

  24. up. That's an interesting

  25. speculation. But today people sometimes are

  26. the same when it comes to correction or or feedback, even

  27. on on areas and things that they need to alter or to adjust or to

  28. change. And a lot of us don't like to be

  29. corrected. I know it's a source of

  30. irritation for me. And I think my parents will

  31. testify of that character trait in my life growing up of that

  32. defiance in like, you know, who are you to tell me what to do?

  33. Top thing where your parents, but you know, there's something

  34. that that is within us and sometimes people can come to

  35. God's word, the Bible and say, well, isn't it supposed to be

  36. good news and I want to hear the good news and the message of

  37. that and yes, that is true. That is very much what is the

  38. reality when it comes to the scriptures, but there are also

  39. other parts of it that are that are corrective for us, that are

  40. beneficial for us to hear. And we need that.

  41. And sometimes people are looking for like a a therapeutic sort of

  42. moralistic teaching out of God's word, maybe like a feel good

  43. message. And and we have those at times.

  44. But really it's more akin that if that's what you're

  45. gravitating or or driven towards of what Paul wrote to Timothy

  46. of, of people chasing after teachers who are just scratched

  47. their ears, that itch that they have out of second Timothy

    2 Timothy 4 chapter mention

  48. chapter 4. And there's plenty of other

  49. places you can go to where you'll receive that.

  50. And some like to call themselves churches and give that, but but

  51. the Bible also brings conviction.

  52. And that's what we know when we read it.

  53. You can't help but but read God's word and and feel like

  54. sometimes that it is a A2 edged sword that pierces asunder,

  55. digging into, oh man, that's got me again.

  56. And I need to forgive, seek the Lord's forgiveness and

  57. repentance on that. And and that's not just to non

  58. believers. That's that's to us as

  59. believers. And that's certainly Paul's

  60. heart here and his purpose in writing this letter to the

  61. Church of Corinth. But I don't know about you, but

  62. there might be many times when you're reading God's Word and it

  63. and it kind of runs against the grain of your flesh.

  64. Why did that have to be in there?

  65. And it brings conviction. And you know who needs to

  66. change, right? It's us.

  67. We need changing. And how you handle correction,

  68. how you handle this is actually a mark of maturity in your life.

  69. And that's really what Paul has been after in in the Corinthians

  70. is his desirous of them to move out of infancy, of being baby

  71. Christians, of what he called them as being carnal Christians,

  72. to now becoming more mature and solid and stabilised in their

  73. faith. And part of that requires us to

  74. receive correction and to respond to that rather than than

  75. soak and throw all the toys out in the cot like a kid does and

  76. leave it. Well, you know, that's it.

  77. I've had it with this Bible and, and God's word and all of this

  78. sort of stuff. And it was kind of like when

  79. many people were following Jesus as we read through the Gospels

  80. and there was a hard word that he delivered one time and, and

  81. they said that now this is a hard word, Jesus.

  82. And many left. And Jesus then turned to his

  83. followers, the, the disciples, and said, now what about you

  84. guys? What are you going to do?

  85. Are you going to leave too? Are you going to be like all of

  86. these others who found it too difficult to follow me?

  87. And they said, Jesus, we've abandoned everything and

  88. everyone and where are we going to go?

  89. And now we're with you all of the way.

  90. But he turned and he challenged them with the same correction

  91. that the others had left by. So this is what Paul had to do.

  92. The Church of Corinth is, is some five years old in their,

  93. their walk with the Lord and he's correcting them because he

  94. loves them. He's like a father towards his

  95. children and he wants the best for them.

  96. He wants maturity out of them for them to, to like I say, not

  97. be carnal Christians anymore. And so he's correcting the

  98. church at Corinth. Yes.

  99. But as we're reading, haven't you found that he's also

  100. correcting us then as, as we've been reading through it, it's

  101. like, wow, that is so relevant for me, for us as a church.

  102. And the question in all of it when we read it is how will you

  103. respond? How will you react to it?

  104. Are you going to look for ways out?

  105. You know, is the, the little defence lawyer in the brain

  106. going to come out with all of the suitcases and pop them open?

  107. And here's Exhibit A and Exhibit B as to why I'm I'm exempt from

  108. needing to follow this Or will you hear the Holy Spirit's

  109. loving voice through Paul's words to the church at Corinth

  110. and go, thank you, Lord, I, I need that I received that now

  111. please help me to live that out and to change that in my life

  112. and to grow as this correction takes place.

  113. Now the background to the letter is all through chapters one to

  114. six, Paul has been dealing with very known sins in the church at

  115. Corinth, a very common knowledge in in what's called Asia Minor

  116. and in the other churches. And word had gotten back to Paul

  117. of the division in their midst. Some were bragging about being

  118. followers of Apollos and we're followers of Peter and we're

  119. followers of Paul and and some were even even hyper

  120. spiritualizing and said, well, we're followers of Jesus and and

  121. sort of setting themselves above any others.

  122. And where are you at in it? And there was immorality in the

  123. church. We learnt of that and such that

  124. wasn't even named amongst the pagans.

  125. And Paul corrects and breaks them for that.

  126. And there was this serious immorality through the Church of

  127. sexual sin. In Chapter 7, Paul kind of

  128. switches gears a little bit and answers some of the questions

  129. that they had written to him about with respect to marriage

  130. and singleness and divorce and, and wondering what what what

  131. they were to do now, you know, no longer being pagans where it

  132. used to be one way of, of acting and behaving.

  133. And now what do we do as Christians, Paul and he writes

  134. to answer that in chapter 8. What we saw was that he was

  135. addressing what we would call Christian liberties.

  136. When we first read it, we go, it's not really relevant to us,

  137. this idea of eating meat that's sacrificed to idols, but the

  138. connection is to those things in our lives that are permissible

  139. or not permissible that we have liberty, freedom, grace to

  140. participate in or not. And and Paul gave for us some

  141. some clarifiers that we need to abide by that we need to

  142. consider our love for God in it and our love for others in that.

  143. And he used himself in Chapter 9 as an example that though being

  144. an apostle and having a right to receive remuneration, a salary

  145. from them, he, he decided not to take it in this particular

  146. instant and had other churches support his ministry as well as

  147. working as a tent maker to be an example to not cause a stumbling

  148. to others. And then in chapter 10, he

  149. pointed to Old Testament Israel as an example of what not to do

  150. in our Christian liberties in case we go so far as to make

  151. them become idols in our lives and to flee from them.

  152. And he said over all of this, I really want you to understand

  153. that whether you eat or you drink, that whatever you do, you

  154. do all for the glory of God. That's been his priority and the

  155. prominence in that. And now Chapter 11 last week we

  156. looked at the focus and it shifts from 11 into Chapter 1213

  157. and 14 into very much a focus on order, harmony, unity within the

  158. church and the gatherings after Mother's Day, when we return,

  159. we'll start looking at the gifts of the Spirit because they were

  160. abusing them in Chapter 12 and in 13 and 14.

  161. And So what he writes is to to guide them when they would meet

  162. and us when we would meet as to how the gifts of the Holy Spirit

  163. are to look and to function and be in operation.

  164. And overall of it. Chapter 13 sits as the pivot

  165. that you could do all of these things, but if you have not

  166. loved, then then what does it matter?

  167. That's where we're going, That's where we've been, that's that's

  168. where we're at and that's where we're headed.

  169. But this evening it's the importance of communion.

  170. And since the beginning of the church in the 1st century, when

  171. Jesus ascended into heaven and he commanded his disciples to

  172. wait for the empowerment of the Holy Spirit to come upon them,

  173. that they would gather together and they would meet.

  174. And at the end of Acts in chapter 2, we get this, this

  175. explanation that emphasises how it was that they would meet and

  176. they would often distribute goods amongst one another and

  177. they would commune and and eat together.

  178. That was a big part of it. And their their gatherings and

  179. their meals. Typically on a Sunday, they had

  180. given the name of Agape feast. We might call it a love feast,

  181. almost like a, a church potluck dinner.

  182. And then after they would participate and partake in, we

  183. call it communion, the Lord's Supper, the Lord's Table.

  184. Maybe you're familiar with, like I said, the Eucharist, depending

  185. on your background. But what was happening in

  186. Corinth was even something so simple as sharing a meal

  187. together became problematic. It caused division in their

  188. midst, and some were abusing it to the point that they were

  189. using it as an opportunity towards gluttony and drunkenness

  190. in their meetings. Could you imagine that in a

  191. church gathering? And the idea was that as the,

  192. the practise was back then, when you would eat with someone,

  193. there was this, this unity and coming together that was taking

  194. place. And, and that's the purpose of

  195. these, these feasts. But it was causing the exact

  196. opposite to happen. People were being left out.

  197. People were elevating themselves above, above others and it was

  198. causing division in their midst. And what Paul says in fact, in

  199. verse 17, that this thing that as simple as coming together and

  200. sharing a meal and then partaking of communion, he said

  201. that when you come together, it's not for the better, but

  202. actually for the worse. He says, I'd rather you not meet

  203. instead of what's happening and going on.

  204. And could you imagine such a sad statement to make of a church

  205. that it'd be better that you don't meet then you do for all

  206. the problems that are caused in your gathering?

  207. I hope the Lord would never say that about us, about our

  208. gatherings. You know, it's better off that

  209. those folks at Calvary Chapel, Secret Harbour had never gotten

  210. together. God forbid that would be true of

  211. us. And so to avoid that issue, that

  212. comment about us, let's look at Corinth, the church there, and

  213. what was going on. And the problems consisted of

  214. three things which Paul outlines for us in verses 18 to 21.

  215. Let's go back to verse 17 of chapter 1.

  216. Now, in giving these instructions, I do not praise

  217. you, since you come together not for the better but for the

  218. worse. For first of all, when you come

  219. together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among

  220. you. And in part I believe it.

  221. In other words, what Paul says, I know you guys well enough that

  222. when I'm hearing rumour of this, I don't think it to be rumour

  223. that is made up as, as fictitious, but I think it's

  224. reality because I, I know your character.

  225. I, I know your reputation. And then he, he uses the, the

  226. gift of sarcasm here in the next verse.

  227. He says, verse 19 For there must also be factions among you that,

  228. that those who are approved may be recognised among you.

  229. He says, well, after all, if there weren't these division,

  230. how would we know who's more important than the others?

  231. That's kind of what he's conveying there in that verse.

  232. Therefore, when you come together in one place, it is not

  233. to eat the Lord's Supper, though you pretend it is and though you

  234. label it as such, that's not what's happening.

  235. For in eating verse 21, each one takes his own supper ahead of

  236. others, and one is hungry and another is drunk.

  237. What? Do you not have houses to eat

  238. and drink in? Or do you despise the Church of

  239. God and shame those who have nothing?

  240. What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you in this?

  241. I do not praise you. We'll stop there, and that'll be

  242. our focus initially. First, what we see is that Paul

  243. said that there were divisions, factions among them.

  244. He'd identified that earlier. And and now another example of

  245. it being in existence comes up practically here.

  246. What was meant to be a great time of fellowship and of unity

  247. and of sharing and of coming together and, you know, just a a

  248. glorious kind of heartfelt experience turned out to be

  249. anything but that for for some in the congregation.

  250. And again, like I said, the purpose of the meal and of

  251. coming together is supposed to unite, but it was causing and

  252. having the opposite effect. And Paul said, verse 18, I've

  253. heard of these things and I believe it.

  254. He knew these people well enough that he knew it was possible

  255. that this this is actually happening.

  256. And again, man, I pray that that would never be the case of us in

  257. our gatherings, You know, that that the Lord would so work in

  258. our lives, that our flesh would be so crucified.

  259. That when when people speak of Calvary Chapel, Secret Harbour,

  260. that they would speak of this place of being a people who are

  261. so in love with Jesus and and so affectionate towards one another

  262. that it'd be evident that if a rumour were to start about

  263. divisions taking place here, that their reaction wouldn't be.

  264. Oh, yeah, I believe that. Yeah, I know those people in

  265. Calvary Chapel, Secret Harbour. Yeah.

  266. And they're a divisive lot. No, that rather they would go.

  267. No, I don't believe it. I know that to be a place where

  268. they love Jesus and where they love one another, where that

  269. unity is present, that couldn't be said of the Church of

  270. Corinth. John McArthur, preacher and a

  271. Bible commentator. He said one of the most fearful

  272. things in a church is division because it is one of the 1st and

  273. surest signs of spiritual weakness and sickness.

  274. One of the first symptoms of worldliness and backsliding in a

  275. church, which often shows up before it is seen in compromise,

  276. doctrine or lifestyle, and it's dissension in a congregation.

  277. Now, the reason that this division, that this dissension

  278. was apparent was really a dependence on and a priority of

  279. self and the flesh that that's at the heart, that's at the root

  280. of, of such symptomatic kind of things that we can look at.

  281. And, and the root cause is selfishness in the heart of

  282. believers in such a gathering, you know, where it's all about

  283. my agenda, my plan, my feelings, me, me, me.

  284. It's interesting that that mindset, that attitude starkly

  285. contrasts the example and the mindset that Jesus displayed,

  286. who it is that we're following. You know, in John chapter 13,

    John 13 chapter mention

  287. Jesus washing the feet of the disciples and they were blown

  288. away by it because that was that was the role of the lowliest of

  289. household slaves and servants back then.

  290. And then Jesus said in John 13 that I have given you an example

  291. in this that you should do as I have done to you.

  292. And it was just mind blowing for them to even see that displayed.

  293. And it set the tone for the disciples, the very beginning of

  294. the church. And Paul writes in Philippians

  295. chapter one, verse 27, and I'll read a little bit out of his

  296. epistle to the Church of Philippi in chapter 1 and

  297. chapter 2. Later chapter one verse 27 he

  298. says only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ

  299. so that whether I come and see you or I'm absent.

  300. I may hear of your affairs that you stand fast in one spirit

  301. with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel.

  302. See what he prioritised that the unity the common mind of being

  303. in Christ in in their gatherings in our gatherings.

  304. Later in Philippians chapter 2 verses one to four, he says

    Philippians 2 chapter mention

  305. Therefore, if there is any consolation in Christ, and is

  306. there, if there is any comfort of love, and is there, if any

  307. fellowship of the Spirit, and is there.

  308. These are rhetorical statements because the answer is obvious.

  309. He goes on, If any affection and mercy fulfil my joy by being

  310. what like minded, having the same love, being of 1 accord of

  311. one mind, let nothing be done through selfish ambition or

  312. conceit, but in loneliness of mind.

  313. Let each esteem others better than himself.

  314. Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but

  315. also for the interests of others.

  316. That is the lifestyle modelled for us by Jesus Christ.

  317. That is the lifestyle commanded and taught by Jesus and the

  318. apostles to the church. And that's why Paul writes this,

  319. because the exact opposite was taking place in the gathering in

  320. Corinth, that their lives weren't marked by this common

  321. goal of unity in Christ Jesus. There was division and and there

  322. were people who who who thought themselves better than others

  323. and would prioritise their own selfish desires to the detriment

  324. of others in their midst. And it was evident in these

  325. agape feasts that would be prior to their participation in the

  326. Lord's Supper and communion. Instead of having lives marked

  327. by a common heart, a servanthood, following the

  328. example of the Lord, they were being selfishly motivated.

  329. You know, it's really so simple when we gather there's no

  330. superstar Saints, we are all just servants serving our

  331. servant king and one another, it said.

  332. Here's an illustration. A hospital visitor saw a nurse

  333. tending the sores of a leprosy patient and commented saying I'd

  334. never do that for $1,000,000 to which the nurse responded

  335. answering neither would I, but I do it for Jesus for nothing.

  336. Now unfortunately that wasn't the case in Corinth.

  337. The believers were divided because of selfishness became

  338. evident in their gathering and in this instance of communion.

  339. And so the second problem in Corinth in regard to the love

  340. feast really is a symptom out of the 1st and it was insensitivity

  341. towards their fellow brothers and sisters in the Lord sharing

  342. in a meal. Understand in the 1st century

  343. was considered one of the most intimate things that could take

  344. place. Culturally speaking.

  345. It was it was a big part of hospitality.

  346. We tend to think of eating more to just meet our needs for

  347. nutrients and for fueling our bodies.

  348. But then back then, literally there was this idea that that

  349. oneness was taking place because as you would eat of food and I

  350. was eating of the same food, that which we're participating

  351. in is now absorbed into US, and what has become a part of you

  352. has become a part of me. So they believe this idea of the

  353. the physical nature of what was happening and transpiring in the

  354. eating created this oneness across those gathered around the

  355. same table. That's interestingly why it was

  356. that Jesus was often criticised by the Pharisees and religious

  357. leaders for eating with those who are sinners.

  358. How could you do that, Jesus? Don't you know what's happening

  359. and taking place here when you're doing that, that you're

  360. becoming like them and you're being contaminated with that.

  361. And so all of this was to create oneness that's wrapped up in in

  362. the significance and the symbolism of eating together.

  363. And so they're eating together in currents should have been all

  364. of us in Christ coming together and, and it being an expression

  365. of unity and a celebration of Christ's work upon the cross.

  366. But it was, like I said, creating the exact opposite.

  367. It was dividing, it was causing barriers, it was seeing people

  368. left out and it was causing some to even sin in front of others.

  369. You see, when they came together, it seems that the rich

  370. people are eating all of the food and that the poor people

  371. were going hungry, gluttony was taking place, people actually

  372. getting drunk. Paul said in verse 22, don't you

  373. have houses to eat in? Do that at home.

  374. Purpose wasn't to stuff yourself silly in the public gathering of

  375. the church, but to come together for fellowship and sharing.

  376. And that's not what you're gathering for.

  377. And if that's what you're gathering for, Paul says, stay

  378. at home. Don't let that be a part of your

  379. gathering. I don't want to praise you in

  380. this verse 22 in the second part or do you despise the Church of

  381. God and shame those that have nothing?

  382. What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you in this?

  383. I don't praise you guys. This isn't good.

  384. It's not a good thing that's happening here.

  385. And I don't give you any commendation for what's taking

  386. place. And the third problem out of

  387. this that he highlights as a result of the second in these

  388. love feasts was leading to a bigger problem in the flow on

  389. into their partaking of communion.

  390. As I mentioned, these love faeces like Galpe feasts would,

  391. would end with what we would call communion.

  392. And so instead of coming together around the Lord's

  393. table, that which Jesus died for to create unity, that separation

  394. between a holy righteous God and man and and brothers and sisters

  395. in the Lord, that separation to no longer be there.

  396. The contrary was taking place and some were drunk, some having

  397. just participated in gluttony and then partaking of the Lord's

  398. table in an unworthy manner. He says in verse 27, jump ahead.

  399. Therefore, whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the

  400. Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood

  401. of the Lord. What does this mean?

  402. What does it mean to come to the Lord in an unworthy manner?

  403. Because rightly you might be thinking, aren't we all

  404. unworthy? And some people get kind of hung

  405. up a bit on this verse 27 here and they go, I'm so unworthy to

  406. take communion. You know when when we do so and

  407. notice that it does not say are you worthy to take communion.

  408. It says, don't take communion in an unworthy way, in an unworthy

  409. manner. The issue isn't are you worthy

  410. to be safe because none of us are worthy to be saved.

  411. That's not what Paul is saying. It's not are you worthy to be in

  412. God's presence because again, none of us are.

  413. The idea is the manner, the heart in which you take it in an

  414. unworthy manner. Basically, it's not giving

  415. appropriate worth to the Lord. He is worthy of our prayers, of

  416. our focus, of our devotion and not being flippant, irreverent

  417. in our attitude, in our involvement, in what we call the

  418. Lord's Table communion. We'll unpack this a little bit

  419. further. How do we do that?

  420. How do we not give worth to the body of Christ?

  421. One way which was their problem is by having this careless,

  422. irreverent spirit which many of them were doing by being drunk,

  423. by by being gluttonous in their behaviour prior.

  424. They were just simply not taking this seriously.

  425. Oh, another opportunity to pass me the cup.

  426. You know, I'll have another one. It was just like ordinary

  427. eating. There was nothing special.

  428. There was nothing sacred about this moment, nothing holy,

  429. nothing important, nothing significant to them in their

  430. involvement, in their participation in it.

  431. Another characteristic of their partaking in an unworthy manner

  432. was the bitterness and the hatred that was among them as a

  433. consequence of the divisions in their midst, of the factions.

  434. They're again, they're supposed to be celebrating something that

  435. is supposed to unite, something that speaks of Christ's

  436. selflessness and of his love for his people.

  437. But if your heart is filled with selfishness, if your heart is

  438. filled with bitterness, then you're making a mockery of the

  439. very thing that Jesus died to do away with.

  440. And they were celebrating this, it seems in their midst.

  441. They weren't united. They didn't have that common

  442. union in Christ. Hence we get the name of

  443. communion from effectively undoing the death and suffering

  444. that Jesus Christ came to achieve when they were together.

  445. And remember this, you know, another way that we can

  446. participate in communion in an unworthy manner is when it

  447. becomes ritualistic for us, when it's just lost its meaning and

  448. it's just, oh, is it Communion Sunday today?

  449. Is it? And that's something that we

  450. need to be conscious and mindful of that, you know, because we

  451. have that rhythm in our gathering of a a Sunday morning

  452. like it was, Yeah, the the first Sunday of each month.

  453. Oh, it's communion Sunday. Oh, here we go.

  454. It's the the cup and the the bread.

  455. And yeah, I'll have that. It's been a while, a little bit

  456. and we've become sort of blase and flippant about it.

  457. We need to be careful that the significance doesn't get lost in

  458. in the schedule, in the ritual of that in our lives and the

  459. result of their partaking in an unworthy manner.

  460. It's it's a pretty heavy statement as we read in verse 29

  461. to 30 for he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and

  462. drinks judgement to himself, not discerning the Lord's body and

  463. for this reason, many are weak and sick among you and many

  464. sleep. Now that's not sleep like we

  465. understand it literally, which maybe some of you are doing

  466. tonight nodding off Now this was actually the euphemism for

  467. dying. That's a heavy statement, isn't

  468. it, that by them partaking of communion in an unworthy manner,

  469. some had actually died. Could you imagine that happening

  470. in the modern church? And maybe it does and we're just

  471. not giving it that label. But here this this word

  472. judgement is is literally chastisement.

  473. And what does the Bible tells us?

  474. The Bible tells us that God loves God.

  475. God rather chastens those whom he loves.

  476. The result for them was that some were sick, some were weak,

  477. some had even died. That's heavy for us to consider

  478. and to think about. And I don't know about you, but

  479. that statement sobers me up a fair bit.

  480. Not to make us sombre in our participation in communion, nor

  481. fearful of that, but to realise the importance and to be

  482. reminded of the significance of it.

  483. So when we gather in communion like we did this morning and and

  484. heading into future, you know, our participation in the Lord's

  485. table or the Lord's Supper communion.

  486. Then let's look at three things out of this to bring this

  487. through in our understanding out of the text here that we should

  488. remember and consider and be reminded of and put into

  489. practise and learn from Paul's instruction to the church at

  490. Corinth. Verse 23 go, go there with me.

  491. It says I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to

  492. you. And the Lord Jesus on the same

  493. night in which he was betrayed, took bread.

  494. When he had given thanks, he broke it and said take, eat.

  495. This is my body, which is and some translations have which is

  496. for you and the new King James that I have which is broken for

  497. you. Now the Bible tells us there was

  498. not a bone in his body broken but we understand the symbolism

  499. of the brokenness through what he went through on the cross.

  500. But really understand where it says for my body, my body for

  501. you that it's a life giving element here.

  502. And we'll explain that a moment in connection with the bread and

  503. do this in remembrance of me. In the same manner, verse 25, he

  504. also took the cup after supper, saying this cup is the new

  505. covenant in my blood. This do it as often as you drink

  506. it in remembrance of me. For as often as you eat this

  507. bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till

  508. he comes. So first what we can learn out

  509. of this is that we must look back when we partake of

  510. communion. Do this, he said, in remembrance

  511. of me. As Marlon said this morning,

  512. we're forgetful people, but I found it interesting that Jesus

  513. never said, here's what I want you to do.

  514. I want you to when I'm gone, I want you to build me a

  515. mausoleum. If you could just erect a little

  516. monument to me in the place where I was raised from the

  517. dead, that would be, oh, that would be momentous.

  518. I'd really appreciate it. I'd love that when I'm gone,

  519. when I ascend. He never said build a monument

  520. to me where I preached the Sermon on the Mount, though.

  521. That's very significant and important in conveying, you

  522. know, the Kingdom of heaven and what it's like, he said.

  523. The only thing I want you to do to raise up as a memorial, or is

  524. that a reminder as a remembrance of me, is take the bread, take

  525. the wine. And when you do that, Remember

  526. Me. Remember Me.

  527. That's the mausoleum. That's the monument that Jesus

  528. said he wanted put into place when he ascended into heaven.

  529. Now, most of us, when a loved one passes, especially if they

  530. suffered quite a bit in that, we want to forget that experience,

  531. that trauma, that pain. That's the last thing that we

  532. want to remember about them. We want to remember the good

  533. times, to celebrate those fond memories with them, to celebrate

  534. their life, not remember their death, but Jesus Christ

  535. specifically mentions remember my death.

  536. And so remember back on the shores of the Galilee when I

  537. preached that sermon. Remember that time when we're up

  538. on the mountaintop and we were gathered around the campfire.

  539. Once you remember that, no, they were significant moments, yes,

  540. don't get me wrong. But he said, I want you to

  541. remember my death, my body, my blood, as often as you take this

  542. bread, as often as you drink this cup.

  543. Because everything that we have, everything that we enjoy,

  544. everything that we we know and experience as Christians is

  545. centred on his death. That's the power.

  546. It's the power of the cross. So what are we to remember in

  547. that? Let's look at a few things, and

  548. you can see in the slide here, we're to remember what, who,

  549. why, and how. As we look back, we're to

  550. remember what he did. His body bruised and beaten, His

  551. bloodshed, the intense pain, the misery that he experienced, all

  552. of that. Why?

  553. Because He loved us and He left heaven for the very purpose of

  554. coming to give his body and to shed his blood for you and I.

  555. Jesus said this is my body. Now, unfortunately, some have

  556. taken that to mean that he was teaching here that the bread

  557. literally becomes his body in that moment.

  558. Maybe you've heard of something called transubstantiation.

  559. The Catholics are Big Island and some in other parts of the

  560. Orthodox Church. I think it's very clear that he

  561. meant this in a symbolic sense here and instead Jesus was

  562. saying this represents my body, which is for you.

  563. So when we gather, when we partake of the Lord's table,

  564. when we when we break the bread, when we pass it amongst

  565. ourselves, we are reminding ourselves of this, that Jesus is

  566. our life. In those days bread very common

  567. a staple part of their diet, but they would pass it around at the

  568. the love feast going on into communion the the unleavened

  569. bread in a basket and even more. Now this, this clarity in the

  570. symbolism here, just as bread was a staple daily for them, our

  571. participation, their participation, our involvement,

  572. their involvement in it was a testimony, a reminder, declaring

  573. that it is by Jesus body symbolic in this bread that we

  574. have life. Just as bread sustains us, just

  575. as bread nourishes us, just as all of these, these grains that

  576. make up this bread that have come together and now we as a

  577. part of the body have all come together because of Jesus body

  578. broken now as we remember it is the life that he died for that

  579. we experience and enjoy. As Paul says, I am crucified

  580. with Christ. Nevertheless I live yet not I,

  581. but Christ lives in me, and the life which I now live in the

  582. flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and

  583. gave Himself for me. Galatians 2 verse 20.

    Galatians 2:20

  584. This is what the bread symbolises, that He is to be our

  585. power by which we obey the demands of God, The word of God,

  586. that because His life, represented by the bread through

  587. His body is now in us. Then the Bible's instructions to

  588. love one another, the Bible's commands to forgive one another,

  589. the Bible's instructions to be tender and merciful, kind and

  590. courteous to one another, to not return evil for evil.

  591. We're now empowered by Christ in us to live that, and to do that.

  592. His life in US enables us to be what God asks us to be.

  593. We live by means of Christ in US and following that, the same is

  594. evident in the Lord taking the cup, the wine of the cup,

  595. symbolising his blood. You know, when you're unwell,

  596. what do you need? Often times if you've lost a lot

  597. of blood, a blood transfusion. And, and think of that with the

  598. symbolism of the cup, that when we drink of it, we're not

  599. literally consuming Jesus blood, but it's symbolic of the fact

  600. that that Jesus life giving blood is, is doing that and

  601. having that effect in US. The way once our blood was

  602. contaminated with sin, that now his righteousness pulses through

  603. our veins and spiritually infuses us to be empowered

  604. supernaturally to live the Christian life by his body and

  605. his blood in US symbolised by the bread, symbolised by the

  606. cup. It is his life force that now

  607. animates us. So we remember what he did and

  608. we also need to remember who he was.

  609. I'm not sure if you're familiar with a statesman called Daniel

  610. Webster is one of the first statesman's out of the US in the

  611. early 1800s, but he was dining with a company of a very

  612. literate men in Boston. During the course of the dinner

  613. conversation it turned to the subject of Christianity, and he

  614. frankly stated his belief in the deity of Jesus Christ and his

  615. dependence upon the atonement of Jesus as Saviour.

  616. And one man responded and said to him, How can you, Mr Webster,

  617. comprehend how Christ could be both God and man at the same

  618. time? To which he promptly replied, No

  619. Sir, I I cannot comprehend it. If I could comprehend him, he

  620. would be no greater than myself. I feel that I need a superhuman

  621. Saviour. And so it is.

  622. We need to remember who Jesus was, who he is, 100% man, yes,

  623. but 100% God. God in the flesh.

  624. He left the glory of heaven and, and and came in humanity and

  625. lived a human life. But he was God.

  626. And we need to remember not only what he did, not only who he

  627. was, but why he died. He died as our substitute.

  628. He paid the price that we owed. He paid the penalty for the

  629. wages of sin. His death.

  630. DL Moody, the famous evangelist, tells the story of a young man

  631. during the time of Napoleon Bonaparte's army, who, having

  632. been drafted a friend actually volunteered to go in his place.

  633. The substitution was made, but sometime later the surrogate in

  634. the course of battle was killed. The same young man who had

  635. originally been drafted through clerical error was drafted

  636. again. You can't take me, he declared,

  637. telling the started officers, I'm dead.

  638. I died on the battlefield. And they argued that they could

  639. most definitely see him standing right in front of them.

  640. But he insisted that they look on the roll to find the record

  641. of his death. And sure enough, there on the

  642. roll was the man's name with another name written beside it.

  643. Well, the case eventually went to the Emperor Napoleon himself,

  644. and after examining the evidence, Napoleon said these

  645. words through a surrogate. This man has not only fought,

  646. but he has died in his country service.

  647. No man can die more than once, therefore the law has no claim

  648. on him. It's an, I think, an insightful

  649. illustration of what has happened and transpired with us

  650. 2000 years ago. Jesus came to the cross to bear

  651. the penalty that rightly belonged to you and I.

  652. He died in our place and through him.

  653. Our names are written in the book with His name written

  654. beside ours. Additionally, remember when we

  655. look back how He died again, not just the brutality of it, but

  656. the willingness of his death, that meekly he went to the

  657. cross. It displayed his love.

  658. It was love that held Jesus to the cross.

  659. And so our remembering is not just a recollection of

  660. historical facts, but a participation in spiritual

  661. realities in our lives. And when we partake of communion

  662. at the Lord's Table, we're not. Walking around the monument,

  663. we're not just in awe of it, but we're having fellowship with our

  664. living Lord and saviour in and through it.

  665. Came across a pretty cool story that illustrates why we need to

  666. look back. The stories told of a British

  667. soldier in the First World War who had lost heart for the

  668. battle and deserted trying to reach the coast for a boat back

  669. to England. That night he ended up wandering

  670. in the pitch black night, hopelessly lost in the darkness.

  671. He came across what he thought was a signpost, and being as

  672. dark as it was, he began to climb the post, to be able to

  673. read it, to get some sense of direction and bearing.

  674. And as he reached the top of the pole he struck a match to see

  675. and found himself looking squarely into the face of Jesus

  676. Christ. He realised that rather than

  677. climbing up a signpost, he had climbed up A roadside crucifix.

  678. Then he remembered the one who had died for him, who had

  679. endured, who had never turned back.

  680. And the next morning the soldier returned back to the trenches.

  681. True or not, an interesting story.

  682. But you see, we are in a battle and that is the Christian life.

  683. It's been said, the Christian life.

  684. It's not a playground but a battleground.

  685. We wrestle not against flesh and blood, the Bible tells us, and

  686. looking back to Jesus death helps us to keep going, moving

  687. forward in the victory that he won on the cross.

  688. To persevere in the midst of that battle in the intensity of

  689. it, to know that the victory has been won in him, that our

  690. salvation is secure, is guaranteed in him, and that we

  691. can hang in there because Jesus hung upon the cross for us.

  692. So first, look back. 2nd, we need to look forward verse 26

  693. for as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you

  694. proclaim the Lord's death till he comes.

  695. And when we partake of communion, we, we look back, we

  696. reflect on his death, yes, and it's heavy for us and it can be

  697. sobering and sombre, but it's also to be a time of celebration

  698. because his death wasn't the end of the story.

  699. Three days later he rose again. He is very much alive.

  700. The Bible tells us that he is seated at the right hand of the

  701. Father, that he's interceding for us.

  702. And in John 14, Jesus said that he goes to prepare a place for

  703. us, that where he is, we may be also that one day very, very

  704. soon, he is coming back to take us to be with him and to never

  705. be separated ever again. That is what we look forward to.

  706. So we look back, we look forward to that moment.

  707. And then thirdly, we should look within verse 28.

  708. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread

  709. and drink of the cup. 4 verse 31, If we would judge ourselves,

  710. we'd not be judged. But when we're judged, verse 32,

  711. we're chastened by the Lord that we may not be condemned with the

  712. world. So we need to examine look

  713. within when we partake of communion to see that our hearts

  714. are right if we're partaking in an unworthy manner, any

  715. unconfessed sin, any compromise, any bitterness in our hearts,

  716. any division with others as was the issue in Corinth.

  717. You know every time that we participate are involved in the

  718. Lord's Supper, the Lord's table should examine ourselves.

  719. That's why we'll often pause and we'll have that moment for, for

  720. you to just reflect, to, to seek forgiveness and repentance

  721. again, to examine our motives, our attitudes towards the Lord,

  722. towards his word, towards his people, towards the communion

  723. service itself, and to go through that process.

  724. And I think that our each time we are involved in the Lord's

  725. table, it's a means by which Jesus instituted the the

  726. purifying of his church continually a constant

  727. reflection for us that each time that you eat my body, each time

  728. that you drink my blood symbolic in the bread and in the cup.

  729. It's to be a time of examination of coming together before me and

  730. of seeking repentance and and restoring that sweet fellowship

  731. with me. The psalmist said Psalm 139,

    Psalms 139:23

  732. verse 23 and 24. Search me O God, and know my

  733. heart, try me and know my anxieties and see if there is

  734. any wicked way in me and lead me in the way everlasting.