Sermon
1 Corinthians Chapter 15 - "The Resurrection Reality: Proclaimed, Proven, and Promised."
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Would you open your Bible, please, to the book of First
1 Corinthians 15 chapter mention
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Corinthians, chapter 15? So that's in the New Testament.
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We've been studying and teaching through First Corinthians.
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We're nearly there. We've almost finished the book,
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and tonight we're looking at chapter 15, verses one through
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28, and the title of the message.
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Tonight, the resurrection reality proclaimed, proven and
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promised. As you're turning, I don't know
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what you might think is the most important thing that you know
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that that piece of information or a collective of information,
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facts, knowledge that you possess that if you were to come
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down to it, we'd suggest and say this is probably the most
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important piece of information or knowledge in my possession.
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Remember, as a child in primary school, coming into our school
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library and just being enamoured with the number of books and
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just overwhelmed with the sense of thinking back then.
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This is prior to obviously the days of Internet and other, you
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know, access to those sorts of things.
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Wow, what knowledge there is here.
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And then heading into high school and, and again, it just
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kind of doubled in size the library on campus and not
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changed school into a, a relatively new one that was much
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better resource than the one I'd been at.
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And I was just like, wow, this is mind blowing.
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This library. And then I went to university
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and, and university had not only one level, but multiple levels
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of books and, and, and all sorts of academic texts and things
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that I could access to. And, and then computers were
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starting to come about then and we had all of those computer
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stations. And, and then now of course,
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with technology and what we have access to at our very fingertip,
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the amount of knowledge that is, that is possible for us to
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access, to consume, to know is, is huge.
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Just think of the vast constant influx of information that is
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available to you. And I mean, the average
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household has multiple TV's and all of the media that's coming
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through to us. I mean, statistically they
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suggest that the average TV is on 8 hours a day in the home.
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And if you've got multiples of those with all of the news
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information coming through. So again, it begs the question,
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what is the most important thing that you know?
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The question, simple yet profound, leads us to 1
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Corinthians 15 where Paul answers it directly.
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He says in verse 3, what I received, I passed on to you as
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of first importance. So Paul declares to us tonight
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the first important to him, the first importance to him, the
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greatest piece of knowledge, the greatest information that you
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can receive that you could ever know, He presents.
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And that is this, the gospel, the life, the death, the burial
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and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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And if you know this tonight, that is the most important thing
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that you know. And if you don't know the truth
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of this tonight, then tonight's your night.
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You can know its greatest, most important of first importance.
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As Paul says again, in an age of information, that's what it's
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called now seemingly drowning in information, this chapter calls
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us to anchor our lives in what matters most, the gospel, the
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good news of Jesus Christ centred on the resurrection of
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Jesus Christ, and that's Paul's real focus.
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The simple truth is this. You see, a dead saviour, if
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Jesus is not alive, if he did not rise again from the death,
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saves no one. It's a waste of time.
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In fact, Paul will declare that we're to be pitied because what
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we're doing, what we're gathering here, if Jesus isn't
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alive, if Jesus didn't rise again from the dead as the
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Scriptures declare and as we believe, then we're just kidding
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ourselves and we're to be pitied.
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But if it's true, well then, then there's something powerful,
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there's something great to it. And this is what Paul declares
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to you and I tonight, that the greatest thing of first
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importance that you can ever know is that the life, death,
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burial, resurrection of Jesus Christ, the gospel message,
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because this is what saves A risen Christ, saves all who will
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believe. And the idea that Jesus lived a
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good life, he was a good person, appeals to some.
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And I'll declare that, yeah, I believe Jesus to to being a real
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individual. And I think he taught some good
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things that we can learn from. I think he taught some wonderful
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things, in fact, but then he died and that's it.
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And, you know, it was a tragic death and but he never came
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back. And I don't believe that.
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And so that begs the question, well, So what then?
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There's been plenty of people that have espoused great things
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and had some wonderful teachings and so on.
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But what separates Jesus from just being a philosophy from a
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guru is the fact that he rose again.
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That's transformative. That takes a philosophy and
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transforms it into the powerful. You see, this dead guy got back
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up again. This dead guy isn't in the grave
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anymore. He rose again, the Bible says,
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and he's alive, which means this, that he can conquer death.
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The death, that great nemesis, that great fear that holds much
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of humanity did not hold him, that he had the power to conquer
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death. And that means that if he has
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the power to do that, then he has the power to do anything
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that he promised. He said a number of things, and
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we'll see the relevance of that. So tonight I want to look at the
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powerful truth and fact of the resurrection of Jesus.
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And what we're going to see in our text before us is that it is
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proclaimed as the core of the gospel.
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And then what Paul will do to to address any doubts at his
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audience and that we might have is he he goes and proves the
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resurrection. And then he builds on that and
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gives the promise that the resurrection holds for you and I
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tonight, that because Jesus is alive, that he is resurrected,
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that he is immortal forever to live on, then that means
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something for you and I. So let's look at these verses
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and let's look at verses 1 to 4 to begin with.
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Moreover, brethren, I declare I'm reading from the New King
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James Version of the Bible. By the way, I declare to you the
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gospel which I preached to you. Gospel simply means good news.
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It's the good news of Jesus Christ which I preached to you,
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which also you received, and in which you stand, by which also
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you are saved if you hold fast. That word which I preached to
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you, unless you believed in vain, or was emptiness or a
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waste of time. For I delivered to you first of
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all that which I also received, that Christ died for our sins
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according to the Scriptures, and that he was verse 4 buried, and
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that he rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.
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Now, brothers and sisters, he begins with I want to remind you
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of the gospel that I preached. You see, there was a challenge
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in the church at Corinth that was questioning.
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And this was big in in Greek philosophy.
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In fact, they weren't big on this idea of being resurrected,
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that when you died, they would much prefer that, well, the
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spirit was released from the body.
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And this idea of, of having some kind of a resurrected body was
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just altogether foreign. And that was creeping in to the
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church there in Corinth. Remember it was a a Roman
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province, but lots of Greek philosophy and influence there.
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What Paul here gives to us in verses 3 and 4 in particular is
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often being called an early Christian creed, something that
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the early church had developed an an earliest record of, of
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what the gospel is, of what they would confess.
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This is what we adhere to, this is what we believe.
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This is what makes us Christians, followers of the way
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as they are known followers of Jesus Christ.
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And that is that Jesus died, that Jesus was buried, and he
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rose again according to the Scriptures.
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And so the message of the Gospel is exactly that, that Christ
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Jesus when he came to this earth, lived fully human, but he
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died and he was buried, but he rose again three days later.
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And Paul's words aren't simply an introduction to this chapter
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here. They are called to to stand on
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what truly matters. It says, I want you to be firm
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on this, to be secure, grounded in this, because this is what
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truly saves. Paul says he reminds the
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Corinthians and us tonight the gospel that he preached.
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This is what I delivered to you from the very beginning.
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This is what you received. This is what has transformed
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your lives. And now stand in this gospel
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because the gospel is not just good advice, it's not just some
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wise words and some things that, well, we can glean and maybe get
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some good understanding out of it.
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It is good news for you and I that God entered into human
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history in Jesus and that He came and He is able to
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sympathise with all that we experience and go through as
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human beings here in this fallen world, this earth as we know it.
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He knows what it is like to be human.
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He knows what it is like to suffer, to to feel hunger, to
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experience pain, to to mourn the loss of loved ones, to
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experience betrayal. All of the things that we go
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through, Jesus was acquainted with, and yet He lived sinlessly
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in this life. So all of the pressure that we
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face, that we succumb to, the temptations that we endure, He
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was able to stand against and to resist.
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The pressures of life in this fallen world were there for him.
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But he was strong and he persevered and resisted.
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And then he died sacrificially at the age of 33.
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And he did die, despite what people might deny and try to
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claim. He was beaten, he was flogged,
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he was whipped, he was crucified.
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Expert witnesses, the centurion at the cross declared that this
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man was dead, so much so that when it came to breaking the
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legs of the other criminals that were crucified alongside of him
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to to speed up their death process when they came to Jesus,
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No, he's gone. He was already dead and he died
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in our place for our sin. The Bible says to pay the
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penalty, the wages that that we had earned through our sinful
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lives. And he came to take that and to
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make the way possible for, for sinful fallen humanity to again
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gain access, entrance to a holy, righteous, sinless God.
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And he rose triumphantly 3 days later.
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This is all part of the gospel, defeating death, conquering the
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grave, displaying his power over sin and the grave and the enemy
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Satan who thought he'd won his greatest victory.
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You see in a world that is overflowing with bad news and,
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and there is much of it, if you turn on the TV, listen to the
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radio, read the headlines, it's death, it's injustice, it's
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wars, it's tragedy after tragedy.
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Paul declares that Christ died for our sins, that he was
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buried, but he rose again on the third day.
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And this, he says, is good news. This is the gospel for the
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Christian. This is not optional truth for
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us to go. Yeah, I kind of like bits and
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pieces of the Bible and and and I'll glean from that and I'll
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apply that. But this is a non negotiable,
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this is foundational when it comes to what makes us
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Christian. So just as reporters announce
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world altering events, so we as Christians and I as a preacher
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and anybody that proclaims the good news, the single greatest
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event in history is the death, the resurrection of Jesus
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Christ. And the meaning of the gospel is
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this. It's for our sins, it says.
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This was no ordinary death. It was what's called
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substitutionary, penal and purposeful.
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It says Christ died for our sins.
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He bore the judgement that we deserve.
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He took our place absorbing the wrath of God on our behalf.
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Paul says indeed, as we look into this, that without Jesus
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the Christ, we have a problem. And the problem is simply sin.
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And we're all sinners. Not, not a single human being is
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exempt from that. We all have in Word and in deed,
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in thought, done what we're not to do and not done what we were
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we were to do. These are called sins of
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omission. The things that we have not
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done, that we should have been doing, that we've omitted doing,
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and sins of Commission, things that we have done that we should
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not have done, we've all perpetrated those things and
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we've all had those things committed against us.
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And we know the full experience of sin in our existence of
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humanity. And the result the the Bible
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says the wages, the penalty of sin is death and we all die.
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It's been said again and again, statistics are that 10 out of 10
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people will die. And that is the bad news,
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because if we're to die in our sin, then we are doomed and we
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are lost and, and, and we're we're separated for all of
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eternity away from God. But the good news is that Jesus
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the Christ came to love and to save us, to rescue us from
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ourselves and the perilous eternity that we faced without
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him. And Jesus didn't just die.
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That would be a tragedy. Yes, as we read the story and we
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go through it and we see all that he experienced and, and
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there have been many people throughout history that have
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died and experienced all, all sorts of forms of, of terrible
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tragedies in their death. But no, we remember Jesus
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because of the significance of his death.
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He died for you, it says he died for me, for our sins.
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Like a a firefighter rushing into the flames to rescue the
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trap. Jesus faced the fury of God's
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judgement to bring us out and to rescue us and so on.
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The meaning of this the Gospel, the good news of Jesus life of
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Jesus death of his burial of his resurrection is is that have you
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trusted Jesus, not merely admired him, not merely
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appreciated him, but have you surrendered to him?
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Have you received this gospel not as a philosophy, but as your
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hope for what lies beyond the grave because the message of the
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gospel must not only be received but retained.
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That's why he says to them, stand firm in this not only what
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I preached to you that you heard, but but listen to it,
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receive it. This gospel, you are saved.
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If you hold firmly otherwise, he says in verse 2, you have
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believed in vain. You see, it's not just what you
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hear, but what you believe and what you cling to that saves.
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And all of this is so important because early on in the book of
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Romans, Paul said these words in chapter 10, verse 9.
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If you confess with your mouth, listen to this, the Lord Jesus,
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and believe in your heart that what God raised him from the
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dead, you shall be saved. That's the promise of the
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Scripture. In other words, you cannot be
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saved. You're not a true believer, a
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saved person, if you deny the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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That's how important it is. It's part and parcel of the
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historic Christian gospel, this declaration of Jesus life,
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death, burial and his resurrection.
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And Paul sees this as our first importance.
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So let let me remind you that the most important thing that
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you can know, our first importance is this.
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We need the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ and we are
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they were to stand firm in this. And again, do you have this
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tonight? Is your faith a passing phase?
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I'll check out this church thing for a little bit and I'm curious
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about the Bible or is it a permanent foundation, the
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gospel. Do you stand in the gospel, the
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good news of Jesus Christ? Are you wavering an opinion,
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habit and loyalty? You know, I'm not sure, I'm not
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sure. So the gospel firstly is
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proclaimed, but let's look at in case you say, well, how can I
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trust that the resurrection is real?
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Are you kidding me with all of this?
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I mean that's 2000 years ago just because some text says it.
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And yes, I am wavering an opinion.
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And are you expecting me to believe that someone came back
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from the dead? Paul pre empts those lines of
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questions in the verses that come.
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And so now he proves with convincing evidence in verses 5
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to 11 the gospel and in particular the resurrection of
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Jesus Christ. And verse 5 he says that he was
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seen by Cephas that that is Peter of the disciples of the
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apostles. Then by the 12.
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So in reference to the other disciples, followers of Jesus,
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that's a collective term. After that verse 6, he was seen
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by over 500 brethren at once. So 500 people gathered at one
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point in time had seen Jesus resurrected, physical body as it
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was, of whom he says the greater part.
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You can ask them, he says at the time of this writing, of whom
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the greater part remain to the present, but some have fallen
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asleep. This is a euphemism for having
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died. You see, for the Christian, when
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our physical body dies, it's gone.
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That's not the real us. It's akin to falling asleep.
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And the Bible says after that, verse 7, he was seen by James.
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This isn't James of the disciples of the apostles.
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This is the half brother of Jesus, James.
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We'll talk a little bit about him later.
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Then by all the apostles. These were others beyond the 12
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as well. Then last of all, he was seen by
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me. Paul's own personal testimony as
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by one board out out of due time.
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For I am the least of the apostles who am not worthy to be
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called an apostle because I persecuted the Church of God.
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But by the grace of God, I am what I am, and His grace toward
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me was not in vain, empty or a waste of time, but I laboured
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more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God
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which was with me. Therefore, whether it was I or
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they, so we preach, and so you believed.
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So again here in these verses, Paul anticipates those that
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might doubt the Verity of the resurrection.
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And he answers and he doesn't appeal to blind faith in the
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verses that we read. He builds his case on eyewitness
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evidence, on fulfilled prophecy and on transformed lives, and he
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gives for a scriptural proof. First of all, he says according
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to the Scriptures, and Paul here is appealing to their knowledge
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of the Old Testament here when he says this and and perhaps
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what comes to the mind of the audience and of of those hearing
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this. And for you and I tonight are
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passages like Isaiah 53. Or the likes of Psalm 16 or
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Psalm 22 and go ahead and be a student of the Word and look
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into those and see how they connect with Jesus of the likes
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of the book of Jonah. In fact, Jesus himself, when he
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was asked for a sign, spoke of the example of Jonah having been
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swallowed in the belly of the great fish as being a
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declaration of what would happen to him upon his death and for
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three days being in the grave but prior to his resurrection.
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But maybe the greatest illustration in the Scriptures
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is in the book of Genesis. You might recall the story in
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Genesis 22 of Abraham being called by God to sacrifice his
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son, his only son in Isaac. Now Abraham had another son in
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Ishmael, but did God say that God said your only son, Isaac?
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No, I don't recognise the son of the flesh, for that was what
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Ishmael was, but your only son, the son of the promise, the son
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of the covenant, your only son in Isaac.
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And it's a type of this story, a picture pointing to what God
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would ultimately go through with that Abraham did not.
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But Abraham was resolved in that three days that Isaac is as good
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as dead. But God is faithful because he
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has promised. Then he will raise him back from
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the dead because there's yet many promises to be fulfilled in
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and through Isaac. Abraham did this.
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And Abraham tells Isaac when Isaac questions, well, where's
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this sacrifice? And Abraham tells Isaac God will
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provide himself a sacrifice. And it was on Mount Moriah that
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that episode took place. Later known as Calvary, the
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place where Jesus would be crucified and the prophecy was
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fulfilled, where God would provide himself a sacrifice.
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And so Paul here proves the resurrection by appealing to
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scriptural proof, saying there were prophetic words that were
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given that have been fulfilled in Jesus Christ in not only his
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life, but in his death and his burial in his resurrection.
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But then in case that's not enough, he goes now and makes
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mention of eyewitness proof. And he spoke of Peter and of the
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12 and of the 500 and of James and, and then of himself, Paul.
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And he bolsters the evidence given with these eyewitness
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accounts and references that Jesus appeared to them.
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And he says, if you doubt this, many of them are present today
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and you can still go ahead and ask them.
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Tells us that the resurrected Jesus appeared to over 500
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people, many of whom were still alive at the time of Paul's
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writing of this letter. And this was a public fact,
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common knowledge for them back then, easily disputable if it
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were not so. And So what we know through this
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and what we understand from the Scriptures is that Jesus
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appeared to his friends, yes, but also to strangers.
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And Paul says that over the course of some 40 days, he
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appeared to as many as a crowd, numbering 500 at one point in
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time. Jesus appeared to large crowds
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of people after his resurrection.
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And at the point the time of writing, we're looking at a more
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of a rural type of living people who are scattered about, busy
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about their, their, you know, endeavours in an agrarian
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society and culture. So for 500 people to come
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together was a very major, significant public event.
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And what this tells us is that Jesus was not in hiding, that
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after his resurrection he was widely known and seen an
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experience. This would have been the front
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page of the newspaper today. The leading story in the nightly
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newscast would have been the discussion at work, the
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discussion at synagogue, the discussion around the dinner
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table. Jesus was alive.
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Did you hear he appeared to the two on the road to a Mass?
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Did you hear that he appeared to Peter?
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He appeared to Thomas and all of those people and he was walking
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around and and visible publicly. It's like he's scheduling
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meetings, going to meals, making appearances with people.
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And everybody had an opportunity to verify that he had indeed
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risen from the dead. And Paul says, if you don't
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believe me, then go to the eyewitnesses.
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Many of them are alive still. And Paul references some
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specific appearances as evidence.
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He speaks of Peter first of all and and what he has in mind is,
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is Peter being the not a leader of the disciples.
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But we know that he was cowardly in that denial and three times
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before the Russo had crowed denying that he was a follower
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of Jesus and Jesus specifically sought him out.
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So Peter, do you love me? Peter, do you love me?
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Peter, do you love me three times and extending that
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forgiveness that opportunity. The other disciples who were
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afraid in the upper room as the record in the goth in in the
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book of Acts tells us and of and of Thomas who was absent who
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later when when Jesus had appeared and Thomas was there.
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Thomas, you doubted me. You said if if you would stick
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your hand in the side and and touch mine.
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Well, here you go Thomas. He appeared and I mentioned the
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two on the road to Emmaus. All of this here, but I want to
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focus on on this one in particular.
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He says and he appeared to James, James, Jesus sceptical
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half brother. Now, Jesus had two brothers, at
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least that we're aware of, James and a fellow called Jude, who
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while Jesus was alive, did not believe in Jesus as Messiah.
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In fact, at one point in time we read in the Gospels that they
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thought Jesus and his teaching as a rabbi had gone so far that
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they wanted to hold some kind of an intervention and bring him
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out and kind of save him from himself.
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Now, I don't know about you, but most of us probably would not
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feel comfortable in worshipping our Big Brother, right?
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Your Big Brother says to you, I'm God, what are you going to
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do, Knock it off you? And we would say a whole number
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of things, right? And yet after Jesus
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resurrection, his own brother said, you know what, it's true.
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We lived with him. He's our brother.
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And as I look back, he never sinned.
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And we saw him die and we saw him buried and we went to the
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funeral and we saw him rise and and it's our brother.
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Yes. And he said he was God.
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And he came down from heaven to live without sin, to die, to
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take away sin. And I didn't believe it at the
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time, but but now I do. And it changed their lives.
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And, and he said he would rise and, and he proved that he was
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God by doing so. And, and now I'm on this mission
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of salvation because I believe it.
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And it's exactly as he said it would be.
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And they began worshipping their brother as God.
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And they both James and Jude became pastors and they both
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wrote books in the New Testament named after themselves, the book
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of James and the book of Jude. James becomes a very prominent
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leader in the early church pastoring the the very pre
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eminent church in Jerusalem. And Paul says effectively this
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what would it take for someone to worship their brother as God?
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Speak to James, speak to Jude. Extraordinary evidence is what
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that would take, right? Such as the resurrection.
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Now, all of this combined, if you were to think of it in court
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today, if 500 eyewitnesses would testify of the same event, that
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would be an unshakeable case, would it not?
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In in our modern day courts, we're satisfied and happy with
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2-3 witnesses, as was the case back then.
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But 500 Paul says you want 2-3 witnesses, Let me give you 500
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all at one time extraordinary evidence.
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Now this wasn't some mass hallucination or emotional
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delusion that was taking place here.
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This is verifiable truth, but still not done.
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Paul now having provides scriptural proof and eyewitness
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proof gives personal proof of the radical transformation
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that's happened in his life. You see, Paul, as he was
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previously known as Saul, once hated Jesus with a passion, so
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much so that he thought about murdering Christians.
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Followers of Jesus tried with all that was within him to
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destroy the early church. What changed him?
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Seeing the risen Christ last of all he says verses 8 through to
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10. He appeared to me also as to 1
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abnormally born, but by the grace of God, I am what I am.
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You see, some would say, and maybe you might think it with
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all of the evidence given today so far.
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Well, they're his friends, maybe his acquaintances and and his
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family, and perhaps they're predisposed to eagerly yearn for
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the coming of Jesus from from death.
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Maybe, maybe they worked together out of their hearts
-
longing and yearning because of what they really wanted out of
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Jesus. Maybe they needed this and they
-
managed to conjure up enough people and they're all in on the
-
lion. And some people say that and
-
believe that, right? And maybe they all suffered for
-
no apparent reason. That's a bit of a stretch, I
-
reckon. And to make the final point
-
here, that absolutely nails the case of the resurrection of
-
Jesus. Paul says I saw him too and man,
-
Jesus changed my life. Now Paul wasn't an acquaintance
-
of Jesus. He wasn't a friend or a family
-
member of Jesus. He was an enemy of Jesus.
-
He hated Jesus with a a deep seated kind of hatred that few
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have ever had for Jesus or anyone else for that matter.
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And as I said before, he despised Christians.
-
One of our first introductions to Paul, as he was called back
-
then, is Saul in the book of Acts is where he is
-
participating in the public execution and unjust murder of
-
an early Christian leader, a fellow called Stephen, because
-
Stephen worshipped and exalted and preached the resurrected
-
Jesus. And Saul, as Paul was known back
-
then, hated that. And Paul's mission was to murder
-
people who worship Jesus until he saw the resurrected Jesus on
-
the road to Damascus. It's called the Damascus
-
conversion. We read it in the book of Acts,
-
and upon seeing Jesus restored to life, Paul was struck with
-
this incontrovertible fact that Jesus is the Christ, that Jesus
-
the Christ is God who has taken away sin and conquered death and
-
deserves our worship alone. And it radically transformed
-
Saul's life. He became known as Paul.
-
He went from a murderer of Christians to a pastor of
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Christians. He went on three missionary
-
journeys as we read through in the book of Acts.
-
He would write a large chunk of the New Testament.
-
Ultimately he would be beheaded by Caesar for being a follower
-
of Jesus. That's a change.
-
That's a transformation that takes something significant to
-
effect such a change. There's a modern day example, a
-
fellow called Frank Morrison. He was a sceptical lawyer who
-
tried to disprove the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
-
He thought if he could disprove the resurrection and
-
incidentally disproved the transformation of Paul from
-
going going from Seoul to Paul, then he thought that you could
-
disprove Christianity. And he's true in fact, if you
-
can do that. So he set out to do so.
-
Of course, you know how those stories go.
-
In the process he became convinced, convicted and
-
converted and gave his life to Jesus as the Christ, believed in
-
him as his Lord and Saviour and and wrote a book called Who
-
Moved the Stone, A powerful account of faith built on
-
evidence. You see, no one is beyond grace.
-
Paul is proof, he says that it was the grace of God upon me.
-
And you here tonight might feel unworthy.
-
We've been hearing the gospel mention of our sin and of our
-
need for a Saviour and of Jesus and the importance of him coming
-
and of him dying and our place for our sin.
-
But you know, the resurrection is not for the worthy, It's for
-
the broken. It's for the sinful, it's for
-
the hopeless. And it changes everything, just
-
as it changed Paul. And so he firstly proclaims the
-
gospel message, verses wonderful, and then he proves
-
the gospel message, focusing specifically on the
-
resurrection. And now he goes and builds from
-
verses 12 through to 28 on the promise of of what?
-
Hope this should fill in our hearts in understanding and in
-
knowing this truth. And I want to read all of these
-
verses together and they're actually quite simple in their
-
flow, and I think easily digestible and understandable.
-
So we won't need to dwell a whole heap on these verses.
-
We'll find ourselves finishing very soon verses 12 to 28.
-
Now if Christ is preached that he has been raised from the
-
dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of
-
the dead? But if there is no resurrection
-
of the dead, then Christ is not risen.
-
So as I said to you, there were some in the church at Corinth
-
were denying that there was a resurrection altogether.
-
So Paul says, why are some saying that?
-
And let me tell you that if that's true, then Jesus isn't
-
alive. That's the first thing.
-
And then he goes on verse 14. And if Christ is not risen, then
-
our preaching is empty and your faith is also empty.
-
It's a waste of time. We're kidding ourselves.
-
Yes. Verse 15 and we have found false
-
witnesses of God. In other words, we're lying
-
then. And basically what these people
-
are saying is I'm a liar, that you're a liar, that you're
-
deceived, that you're deluded and and that you're mad in this
-
because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ and he
-
did not raise up. If if resurrection's not real,
-
if in fact the dead do not rise. 4 verse 16 if the dead do not
-
rise, then Christ is not risen. And if Christ has not risen,
-
your faith is futile. And look at this, you are still
-
in your sins. Bad news.
-
Then also those who have fallen in asleep in Christ to perish.
-
And he says then even worse, those that have died before us
-
and believe this, we're fooled and deluded and they're perished
-
and they're gone forevermore dying in their sin.
-
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, verse 19, we
-
have of all men the most pitiable.
-
He says, then we're an absolute bunch of fools if this is all we
-
have and we have to be pitied for being so delusional.
-
But now verse 20, Christ is risen from the dead and has
-
become the first fruits, the prototype, the example, the the
-
prediction of what is to come for those who have fallen
-
asleep, who have died. For since by man came death, by
-
man also came the resurrection of the dead.
-
For and now he goes back to the problem.
-
Because of Adam we all die. Verse 22 Even so, because of the
-
second Adam, Jesus the Christ, all shall be made alive.
-
Just as it was so for one in Adam, it shall be so for the
-
other in Christ Jesus, but each one in His own order.
-
Christ the first fruits, afterward those who are Christ
-
at His coming. Then comes the end, and now He
-
gives His wonderful eschatology a breakdown of future events for
-
us. Then comes the end, when He
-
delivers the Kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to
-
all rule and all authority and power.
-
For He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet.
-
The last enemy that will be destroyed is death, and we read
-
of that in the Book of Revelation, for He has put all
-
things under His feet. Verse 27.
-
When he says all things are put under Him, it is evident that He
-
who put all things under Him is accepted.
-
Now when all things are made subject to Him, then the Son
-
Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him
-
that God may be All in all. What Paul does here is his
-
wonderful promise in these verses that we've just read.
-
He moves from Christ's resurrection to the promise of
-
ours, that if Jesus rose, and just as Jesus rose, so here is
-
the promise. We'll we, here is the hope, here
-
is the security. Our resurrection is tied to
-
Jesus Christ. That's what this passage
-
conveys, and as I said to you, I think it's fairly
-
straightforward and makes sense why I read it all together.
-
You see again, some in Corinth, influenced by something called
-
Greek dualism, denied bodily resurrection.
-
Greeks thought of resurrection is ridiculous.
-
Death for them was again a releasing of the soul from the
-
captivity of the body. And similarly the Romans denied
-
a resurrection. They didn't think much of it.
-
And remember Corinth being a Roman province.
-
Some of that thought was influencing those in the church.
-
You might in fact recall in the book of Acts when Paul was
-
before a fellow called Festus talking to him about the
-
resurrection. Festus stopped Paul and said
-
Paul, much learning has what made you mad because it was the
-
subject of resurrection. And even amongst the Jews there
-
was this sect. There's a group of people known
-
as the Sadducees who did not believe in the resurrection.
-
Remember when Jesus was alive and they came to him and they
-
posed this question about the resurrection Jesus.
-
If this woman married a guy and he died and then she marries his
-
brother and he dies and then there's another brother and he
-
dies and so on through. And then at the end if there's a
-
resurrection Jesus, well, whose wife will she be?
-
And Jesus, to paraphrase, basically says you're idiots,
-
you're ignorant, have you not read, you're you're mad.
-
And so Paul dismantles that thinking about the resurrection,
-
just as Jesus did back then. And, and whatever its source in
-
the church in Corinth, ultimately he declares this
-
truth. If there is no resurrection of
-
the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.
-
And if Christ is not raised, then our preaching is useless.
-
It's a waste of time. Our faith is futile.
-
We're kidding ourselves. We're still hopelessly lost in
-
our sins, the dead who have gone before us, a loss God knows
-
where, and we are to be pitied. Above all people are to just
-
think of us as the most deluded bunch of ignoramuses out there.
-
And when you think and what you know of early church history,
-
Christians were tortured and martyred, beheaded, burned,
-
flayed for one reason. They believed that Jesus had
-
risen and that they would rise too.
-
You see, without the resurrection, Christianity is a
-
hoax. It's a waste of time.
-
But with it, even our suffering has purpose, even to the point
-
of death, because death loses its sting then.
-
Because this body, you can kill it all you want, but Jesus, who
-
has the power to defeat death, is alive, is resurrected, and he
-
has promised that I'll be alive with him.
-
Because Jesus is the first fruits, he says the first fruits
-
were the first sheaf that was in Jewish custom waved before God
-
in the harvest festival, symbolising that the full
-
harvest, the promise of the harvest was coming.
-
Because there it is, there's the first fruit and we know what
-
that means. The rest of the crop is coming.
-
And so Jesus was when it says the first fruits here, it means
-
he's the template, as I said, the the prototype and his
-
resurrection. Then what's wrapped up in this
-
from Paul is this Jesus resurrection is the guarantee of
-
what will follow for you. And I-1 guarantees the other.
-
The first fruit guarantees A crop to come because this is so,
-
because Jesus is a lie, because Jesus is resurrected, He's the
-
first fruit, Paul says. Then it is so it is guaranteed
-
that the resurrection will come for you and I as believers in
-
him. So like the first apple picked
-
signals more to come. So Jesus resurrection assures
-
that ours is on the way and that means this it means that victory
-
is certain that Christ will reign and that is what's there
-
in in the verses 24 through to the end of what we read in 28
-
that because Jesus is alive we will be for as in Adam all die.
-
He said so in Christ or will be made alive and Jesus reigns
-
until every enemy including death is crushed and then he
-
hands the Kingdom to the Father, having secured eternal life for
-
his people. You see your resurrection.
-
My resurrection is not a maybe not AI hope so cross my fingers.
-
It's as certain as Jesus Christ. Resurrection is historical, and
-
because of that, you and I, we can live with resurrection
-
confidence. That's what this passage is all
-
about. And so going back to my opening
-
question, what's the most important thing?
-
You know, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most
-
important thing that you can know.
-
Paul has proclaimed it tonight. He has proven it, and he reminds
-
you and I that we are promised it too.
-
It is historically credible. It's theologically essential.
-
It is the foundation that we're to stand firm and be secure in,
-
and it is personally transformational.
-
Just as it changed Paul's life, just as it changed the church in
-
Corinth's lives, just as it has changed millions throughout
-
church history's lives and has changed many years lives, it can
-
change yours. And so to the seeker, to the
-
unbeliever in Jesus Christ tonight, believe in Jesus not
-
just as a man in history, but as your risen Saviour tonight who
-
came and lived and revealed God to humanity.
-
And he died and he was buried, but three days later rose again,
-
and now he is seated at the right hand of the Father, making
-
intercession for you and I and the Bible.
-
He promised. He said, I go to prepare a place
-
for you, that where I am you may be also to the Christian, to the
-
believer tonight, stand firm. Be secure in this gospel
-
message. Your labour in the gospel is not
-
in vain. Your life, whatever suffering,
-
whatever you're experiencing, whatever you're going through,
-
resurrection is coming. And to the suffering, that would
-
be the same. Hope is alive.
-
Death is not the end. And to the church for all of us
-
tonight, live, worship and witness like people who believe
-
in the power of the empty tomb.