Sermon

"From Greed to Gospel Grace" | Nehemiah 5 | Pastor Israel

Calvary Chapel Secret Harbour

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  1. So Nehemiah chapter 5 I'll be reading out of the new King

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  2. James Version. The title of tonight's message

  3. is From Greed to Gospel grace, from Greed to Gospel grace.

  4. As you're turning to Nehemiah Chapter 5, apparently it's the

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  5. case that if a team of of horses is under attack, that their

  6. instinct is to circle inward and to face one another and then

  7. having their hind legs on the outside kick outward against the

  8. enemy that they're attacked. And apparently donkeys do the

  9. opposite. Donkeys, rather than being like

  10. the horses, united and disciplined and effective in

  11. that way, donkeys will turn outward, losing awareness of one

  12. another, facing the enemy, and end up kicking each other until

  13. they are broken. I think that image I'll start

  14. with, that captures somewhat what is happening for us in

  15. Nehemiah chapter 5, where we left off in chapter 4.

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  16. There's external enemies of God's people that are

  17. threatening the work that is taking place as Nehemiah has

  18. returned, he's been cut bearer to the king in Persia.

  19. He's been given permission to head into Jerusalem to commence

  20. rebuilding the wall in Jerusalem.

  21. And there's been some some loud and aggressive and relentless

  22. opposition. A fellow called Sambaya

  23. Sambella, a fellow called Tobaya and and others surrounding the

  24. people of Israel in this work. But in chapter 5, I think what

  25. we we see tonight is the most serious threat to God's work not

  26. coming from outside but from within comes from inside the

  27. community of the people of God. Greed, injustice will read

  28. exploitation of one another and it begins to fracture the very

  29. people who are meant to be united together by grace and

  30. putting their hand together to the work that God had called

  31. them to under Nehemiah here. So for us tonight, it raises

  32. this question that I wish to pose to you, and if you're the

  33. note taking type, and I think it applies to every generation of

  34. God's people and that is this, how can you tell when the gospel

  35. is truly at work in a community of people?

  36. How can you tell when the gospel is truly at work in a community

  37. of people? I would submit to you that it's

  38. not by how busy we are, but it's not by how impressive a project

  39. might look, not even by how strong the leadership appears.

  40. I think what we'll see tonight and and what Scripture again and

  41. again confirms is this truth that one of the surest

  42. indicators of the gospel at work in a body of believers in a

  43. community of people is is found in this.

  44. And we'll see it in our text, how we treat one another, how we

  45. respond when sin is confronted. And then thirdly and lastly for

  46. us, whether our lives increasingly reflect godly

  47. integrity and generosity that God in his grace has bestowed on

  48. us. So Nehemiah 5 for us tonight

  49. will not be just a, a mere sort of moral lesson on social

  50. justice or on on leadership ethics, though there's that

  51. element to it. It's I want us to see a

  52. diagnostic passage, something that we can put the, the finger

  53. on the pulse of us individually and and us collectively as a

  54. community and a body of believers.

  55. How are we going with with gospel grace at work in our

  56. lives, in our midst, in the way that we function in these areas?

  57. Nehemiah 5 exposes what happens when God's redeemed people begin

  58. living as though grace has not truly taken hold of their

  59. hearts. There's a crisis at the

  60. beginning of the chapter. And what we'll see here in our

  61. text is this, that some of the the unrighteous wealthy in the

  62. community are exploiting. We would call it the righteous

  63. poor families are being crushed, children are being sold into

  64. slavery. And all of this is in the the

  65. people of God happening, people who know God's word, people who

  66. have experienced God's grace at work in their lives and in their

  67. community and, and God's deliverance and are actively

  68. engaged in God's work in rebuilding the wall and

  69. ultimately heading on towards the the House of God.

  70. And Nehemiah will hear this outcry that we're introduced in

  71. verse one. And what will follow for us is,

  72. is a movement from greed at the beginning to grace at work at

  73. the end. It's a wonderful, wonderful

  74. story because we'll see that sin is exposed for what it really

  75. is. A righteous confrontation takes

  76. place as Nehemiah righteously becomes angry over what is

  77. taking place. Repentance is expressed by the

  78. people when when Nehemiah confronts them, there's no

  79. excuses made by them that they hear and receive Nehemiah's

  80. rebuke of them and they respond with repentance and restitution

  81. is made. And then at the end, a leader

  82. models for us what it looks like to have a life shaped by the

  83. fear of God and his radical generosity.

  84. But it's displayed Nehemiah's life.

  85. So the main idea for this chapter, if you forget

  86. everything else about tonight, I want you to remember this.

  87. It's simple, but it's confronting.

  88. And that is this. When the gospel is truly at work

  89. among God's people, it reshapes how we treat others, how we

  90. respond to correction, and how we live before God.

  91. It's not abstract theology. It's a mirror for us as we read

  92. these verses. Held up to ourselves, held up to

  93. our church, held up to our families, and May God help us as

  94. we study tonight. There's three things that we're

  95. going to explore through these movements in this chapter #1 the

  96. crisis exposed. We'll see that in verses 1 to 5

  97. and #2 the confrontation pursued from verse 6 on through to 13

  98. and then from 14 through to the end, the restoration displayed.

  99. And as we do, the question before us here is not like, do I

  100. agree with Nehemiah and how he reacts in this?

  101. But I want us to to ask this question as we study.

  102. What does my life reveal about the work of grace in me?

  103. So let's do that. This is 1 to 5, Nehemiah.

  104. And there was a great outcry of the people and their wives

  105. against their Jewish brethren. There were those who said, we

  106. our sons and our daughters, and many therefore let us get grain

  107. that we may eat and live. There are also some who said we

  108. have mortgaged our lands and vineyards and houses that we

  109. might buy grain because of the famine.

  110. There are also those verse four who said we have borrowed money

  111. for the King's tax on our lands and vineyards.

  112. Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our

  113. children as their children, and indeed we are forcing our sons

  114. and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have

  115. been brought into slavery. It is not in our power to redeem

  116. them, for other men have our lands and vineyards.

  117. So there's this crisis exposed in the verses that we've just

  118. read before us. Verse 1 indicates and tells us

  119. there is this great outcry that comes to Nehemiah's attention

  120. from the men and their wives against others in the community

  121. of what's happening in their midst.

  122. And this word outcry, it's actually the same word that's

  123. used of the Hebrews for when they were in slavery in the book

  124. of Exodus and when they were under the, the slavery of of the

  125. kings, the Pharaohs in Egypt. It says that this outcry comes

  126. up before God. That's the same word that's used

  127. here. So you can imagine this, this

  128. intent. It's not like a a minor

  129. complaint, but this is something that is desperate, something

  130. that is a righteous anguish rising before God and and to

  131. Nehemiah's ears, as it's brought to him now understand verse one,

  132. it says that the outcry of the people was there and their wives

  133. mention they pipe up. Now, culturally, the wives did

  134. not speak up here, but in this chapter they do.

  135. This is this is a pretty big deal for them to be to be

  136. speaking and crying out. It's like, Harry, you better get

  137. up off the couch because this is this is intense.

  138. What is going on here? And we need some change.

  139. This is desperate and this is wrong.

  140. And and so these were godly women who saw something going

  141. wrong and spoke out demanding justice as a consequence.

  142. There's an interesting message in that, and that is that

  143. sometimes we can freak out all the time and complain about

  144. stuff. And it's a bit of that boy

  145. crying wolf type scenario. But in this case, these women

  146. didn't always arc up and complain about stuff.

  147. But the fact that they're doing it here indicates no, this is

  148. serious. And because they, they were

  149. demonstrating that capacity. Now, when they do cry out, boy,

  150. there's impact in those words. I think there's a message in

  151. that for us here. And sometimes we can freak out

  152. over things and but you know, sometimes you've got to freak

  153. out. But it's how how well placed

  154. that freaking out is something critical, something important,

  155. something that's in need of attention.

  156. In verse 2, it's that some had no land and they've got these

  157. large families. And think of the, the, the mass

  158. immigration that's come in from those that have come with

  159. Nehemiah and his journey from Persia back to Israel.

  160. And because of this large mass of bodies, now the

  161. infrastructure's not there and this rebuilding of Jerusalem.

  162. So they're starving. And on top of that, there's a

  163. famine in the land and the war project.

  164. They've dedicated their hands and their energy and their

  165. effort to has left little time probably for them to farm and to

  166. to build up what they need to, to supply and, and meet that

  167. demand. Verse 3, As a consequence, some

  168. had mortgaged their fields, their vineyards and their houses

  169. just to buy grain during this crisis.

  170. There's heavy taxation in verse 4.

  171. You know, even though Nehemiah has come and the king of Persia

  172. has provided all of this stuff free, there's nothing really

  173. free when governments are involved, is there?

  174. There will be heavy taxes afterwards as a consequence.

  175. And there's heavy taxation now that's upon all throughout the

  176. Persian Empire. And the people in Jerusalem are

  177. not exempt from that. And so they're having to to foot

  178. and pay for that bill and try and put food on the table.

  179. And there's all this heightened intensity of that, the famine,

  180. the taxation, the increased mouths to feed in the community.

  181. And now it's like some are losing potentially everything to

  182. the to the point in verse 5, the deepest wound we are forced that

  183. says to sell our sons and daughters into slavery.

  184. And some of our daughters have already been enslaved.

  185. Can you imagine this, these people, I mean, picture yourself

  186. standing in Jerusalem and, and you're working on on the wall of

  187. Jerusalem and with all of your heart, with all of your mind.

  188. And, and you hear your own sister, your own brother cry out

  189. that a child has been sold into slavery because a fellow

  190. believer, we use that terminology, has foreclosed on a

  191. loan that had impossible interest for them, that they had

  192. had no capacity and means to to try and repay.

  193. The text doesn't say here that the rich were evil for being

  194. rich, but it does condemn them for exploiting their brethren in

  195. violation of God's clear commands.

  196. You see, hardwired into the community of God were these laws

  197. in place under the Mosaic law that that we know from the book

  198. of Exodus, from the book of Deuteronomy and and so on that

  199. it was never to be that when loaning to a fellow Israelite

  200. that an Israelite was to charge interest and yet they were doing

  201. so. It was never to be that a fellow

  202. Israelite was to take another into slavery and yet they were

  203. doing so. And then there was also a, a

  204. thing called the year of Jubilee that after every 50 years, if

  205. you'd mortgage land and property to ensure that it stayed in the,

  206. in the, I guess the inheritance in the lineage of the lion, then

  207. that land would be returned. That's in Leviticus 25.

  208. And they weren't obeying them. They're aware of God's commands,

  209. but they weren't honouring God's commands.

  210. And their sin was not necessarily ignorance of God's

  211. word, disregard for God's heart in this matter.

  212. Here, the wealthy, it seems, ignored God's heart for the

  213. poor, turning brotherhood into bondage.

  214. And the people as a consequence weren't just financially ruined.

  215. This flowed on in other aspects. There was a spiritual breakdown

  216. in the community, a relational breakdown.

  217. The crisis threatened the entire project that they were

  218. committing their hands to. Because here's here's the deal.

  219. You cannot build a wall of unity when your own people are tearing

  220. each other apart. Not only would it impact the

  221. work and the labour, but it points to the worship of God and

  222. poses significant problems. You see, relational conflict in

  223. this way doesn't just impact in one sphere, does it?

  224. It flows on into others. Could you imagine these people

  225. in this scenario? And we know it to be true in our

  226. experience coming to gather on the Sabbath to worship God.

  227. And just over there is the family who is in charge is is

  228. charging exorbitant rates and has your daughter working in

  229. their home as a slave. It's difficult to sing about

  230. redemption in such circumstances while practising oppression,

  231. isn't it? It's like today, put it into our

  232. understanding. It's like coming to church and

  233. there's a family that you owe money to driving your car,

  234. wearing your clothes and your daughter is there living nanny

  235. and you're to be in the row next to them or in front of them and

  236. worship God in in the same community together.

  237. This is what's going on here. This is a social crisis.

  238. It's a gospel contradiction in their midst.

  239. The people, ironically, who were redeemed from slavery were now

  240. enslaving others. And the issue is not simple

  241. poverty, though that's that's there, but it's whether grace

  242. has actually taken root in their hearts as God's redeemed people

  243. in how they treat others. And the crisis then reveals not

  244. necessarily a lack of resources, but a lack of grace shaping

  245. their relationships one to another.

  246. So again, can you feel the pain of the people?

  247. Are you sensing the crisis? You know, again, imagine a a

  248. family working in our church, working hard on a ministry

  249. project and they lose their home because a fellow believer

  250. charges crushing interest on a loan or picture worse, parents

  251. selling a child to survive. It's heartbreaking, you know, to

  252. put it in those sort of modern terms for us to understand.

  253. And, and in Nehemiah here, as we've read in these verses, the

  254. the gospel message, if we want to put it into that language of

  255. today, is being contradicted by how God's people are treating

  256. one another. Here's what I want to say on

  257. that. May it never be so in our midst

  258. that we declare and espouse the gospel with our lips, but our

  259. actions one to another contradict that.

  260. So what might we do in light of this tonight?

  261. I think Nehemiah here in these verses forces us to ask him to

  262. consider where might the gospel being contradicted in my

  263. behaviour? Do I?

  264. If I'm to do a self diagnosis, do I?

  265. Do I recognise where greed is evident in my life today?

  266. What's my attitude towards finances to me?

  267. Do I love money and use people, or do I love people and use

  268. money to bless? How am I generally treating

  269. others in Nehemiah? There's a crisis here.

  270. It's to do with stewardship, it's to do with money, it's to

  271. do with the treatment of others. So now that the crisis, the

  272. outcry has come to Nehemiah's ears, the question is, all

  273. right, Nehemiah, what are you going to do?

  274. How are you going to handle this?

  275. What we're going to do in this next section is read verse by

  276. verse through it as there's this confrontation now that Nehemiah

  277. has with the perpetrators, and there's righteous anger evident

  278. in his response. So verse 6, and I became very

  279. angry. It says Nehemiah, when I heard

  280. their outcry and these words, tells us he gets angry.

  281. He gets very angry. What does this mean in Hebrew?

  282. He's ticked, he's upset. Does Nehemiah just have a short

  283. fuse here or just a bad temper? Is that, is that the kind of

  284. individual that Nehemiah is? I don't, I don't think so.

  285. As we've read through the text, his anger here is very

  286. justified, isn't it? Is that a Christian thing to do,

  287. to get angry? Yes.

  288. You know, there's something called justified anger, and some

  289. other religions condone anger altogether.

  290. Don't encourage it. You know, Buddhism, don't get

  291. angry, grasshopper. But I think many times we as

  292. Christians could benefit from getting in touch with our anger

  293. in many respects. You know, one of the attributes

  294. of God mentioned in the Bible is anger over 800 times mentioned

  295. in connection with God. But here's what Exodus 34 tells

  296. us about God and his anger, that he is slow to anger.

  297. Now God gets angry, but he gets there slowly.

  298. And you know this, that if God gets mad, then you've had to

  299. really work hard on him to get him to that point, right?

  300. Oh, yeah. But people say, but that's the

  301. that's the God of the Old Testament.

  302. But, you know, the New Testament's different.

  303. Well, let me ask this. Does Jesus ever get angry?

  304. Yeah, we do. Interestingly, when we read of

  305. Jesus getting angry, one of the the big times that Jesus gets

  306. angry is over a financial scam that's happening in the temple.

  307. He got angry often at the Pharisees.

  308. He got angry at the disciples. So what should our attitude to

  309. anger be as we read of Nehemiah getting angry here in verse 6

  310. and we see it in the Scriptures. Well, in the New Testament book

  311. of Ephesians, here's what it tells us.

  312. It says in your anger, do not sin.

  313. And there's the connection. Many times we get angry and we

  314. sin. What we'll read of Nehemiah is

  315. that there's there's a little. Little valve that he puts in

  316. place, a little preventer of that anger turning into sin.

  317. And I think we would benefit from applying that in our lives

  318. too. But it begs the question, what

  319. are we to get angry at? And we can get angry at our our

  320. sport teams losing. We can get angry over all sorts

  321. of trivial things. And I'm guilty of that.

  322. But we are to, when we read the scripture, we are to get angry

  323. at what God gets angry at. And that is sin, that is

  324. injustice and is unrighteousness.

  325. And in fact, anger can be a very powerful motivator for change in

  326. our lives and in communities. So the question then in that is

  327. how do I direct my anger towards redemption?

  328. Here in this text the women and others raise the issue and and

  329. Nehemiah hears it the outcry and Nehemiah gets angry.

  330. Does Nehemiah act straight away? No.

  331. Verse 7 And here is the key. It says after serious thought.

  332. After serious thought I rebuked the nobles and rulers and said

  333. to them, each of you is exacting nursery from his brother.

  334. So I called a great assembly against them.

  335. So again, this is the key in our anger and it's in Nehemiah's

  336. response. It says I pondered them in my

  337. mind, literally. Some translations have it in

  338. this way. My heart consulted within me.

  339. I like the way that's worded. Serious thought.

  340. The New English Bible says this. I mastered my feelings.

  341. That's a good way to understand it.

  342. In other words, what Nehemiah did not do is respond straight

  343. away and that's what many times we do.

  344. He took a breather. He took time to ask, is this

  345. anger that I'm having that I'm feeling, is this righteous?

  346. Yes, it is. This is what God gets angry

  347. about. And so Nehemiah masters he's

  348. emotions. He doesn't fire off an angry

  349. email. He doesn't lash out in the

  350. moment. It takes time to ensure.

  351. It indicates to us in verse 7 that his anger is directed

  352. towards sin, not a personal offence against him.

  353. And so the gospel then does not make us passive towards sin, but

  354. it does make us patient, prayerful and purposeful in how

  355. we confront it. And this is how he acts.

  356. He confronts and notice what he does.

  357. He first privately goes to the nobles and officials and then

  358. publicly calls the assembly. Notice his his actions at work

  359. in this response. I think many of us would do well

  360. to learn from Nehemiah's example here in Handling anger, verse 7.

  361. You're charging interest on your own brethren.

  362. Verse 8, we've done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who

  363. were sold to the Gentiles and, and now you're selling them back

  364. into slavery. And the irony cuts deep.

  365. But you, you were once slaves and we were once slaves as a

  366. community and, and now there's slavery in our midst.

  367. And verse 9, what you're doing is not right.

  368. Shouldn't you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach

  369. of the Gentiles? In other words, what he says,

  370. verse 9 is look at the message that we're sending to

  371. unbelievers. He appeals to God's word in

  372. their midst. You know what the Scriptures

  373. say. He appeals to their witness that

  374. they're giving out. And then the fear of the Lord.

  375. Verse 10 I also with my brethren and my servants, and lending

  376. them money and grain. Please let us stop this ursery.

  377. Now Nehemiah here says I and my brothers, my servants, are also

  378. lending the people money and grain.

  379. Some people see this as a confession on Nehemiah's part

  380. that he was guilty of the same. Other commentators see this as

  381. Nehemiah saying we lend but without interest.

  382. So follow my example, but I think either way that that verse

  383. is interpreted. What Nehemiah does model for us

  384. is integrity. In his response we see his

  385. generosity displayed later. And so verse 11, he says, now

  386. restore to them even this day immediately their lands, their

  387. vineyards, their olive Groves, their houses also 100th of the

  388. money and the grain, the new wine and the oil that you have

  389. charged them, and give back that which you've generated by

  390. interest. Verse 12 So they said, we will

  391. restore it and we'll require nothing from them, and we will

  392. do as you say. And then I called the priest and

  393. required an oath from them that they would do according to this

  394. promise. Notice in verse 12 again that

  395. the the nobles confess we're guilty.

  396. Nehemiah will give it back. We'll do as as you've charged

  397. and what you've commanded, what you've instructed will will not

  398. demand anything more from them. And they swear an oath before

  399. the priest. I think this to be one of the

  400. the quiet miracles of the Old Testament.

  401. Let me explain here in their response.

  402. Notice there's no excuses of a Nehemiah.

  403. But you know, we're all the other nations and all the other

  404. people in the Persian Empire. There's none of that.

  405. There's no delays. Yeah, you're right, Nehemiah and

  406. we'll do it. And Nehemiah doesn't have to

  407. have to check up on them a month later, two months later.

  408. We don't read that immediately. They respond, no counter

  409. arguments. Well, right, you I'm, I'm

  410. sending my lawyer around and we'll we'll nut this out in

  411. court. There's none of that.

  412. And I think now what we're seeing is that when Grace is at

  413. work as as it seems in this in this case now here repentance is

  414. not negotiated. Nehemiah, yes, we're wrong will

  415. do what you say. And they embrace the challenge

  416. that's been issued by Nehemiah and the repentance now on their

  417. part. And so verse 13, Nehemiah does

  418. this. I shook out the fold of my

  419. garment and said, so May God shake out each man from his

  420. house, from his property who does not perform this promise.

  421. Even thus, may he be shaken out and empty.

  422. This is a prophetic act here of Nehemiah and the people respond

  423. Amen. So let it be, let it be done is

  424. the language and they praise the Lord.

  425. Oh, we worship you God. Thank you for this opportunity

  426. to repent. That's an amazing point.

  427. And then the people did according to this promise.

  428. Do you feel that the power here in these verses of the gospel at

  429. work in repentance taking place in a community of God's people.

  430. What started out in verse 1 is a great outcry in their midst ends

  431. in a great Amen and praise and worship unto God.

  432. What a turn around. You know, the the people at the

  433. beginning of of this chapter so far who were expressing in

  434. anguish this cry are now able to express worship under God over

  435. what's happened in their midst. Righteous anger took place, yes,

  436. but when channelled through prayerful reflection and

  437. biblical confrontation that Nehemiah displays, it leads to

  438. confession. It leads to repentance and to

  439. restoration. And isn't this the gospel

  440. pattern? Sin is exposed, heart is

  441. convicted, and grace is received.

  442. Here's what I want you to understand.

  443. Repentance in our lives is one of the clearest evidences that

  444. the gospel is at work in our hearts.

  445. And here's the the turning point of this chapter because again,

  446. I'll say it, the clearest evidence of the gospel at work

  447. is not what we say we believe, but how we respond often when

  448. our sin is exposed and everything that follows

  449. thereafter will reveal if grace has truly taken root in our

  450. hearts. And you know what happens when,

  451. when the gospel and when God's grace is at work in our lives,

  452. people stop defending themselves, stop throwing out

  453. excuses. And here's what they do.

  454. They start obeying God. So practically, let's consider

  455. this example. How to deal with sin.

  456. For we're all sinners. We're all fallen short.

  457. The Holy Spirit convicts us. What are we to do with this

  458. conviction? Deny it?

  459. That wasn't me. Blame someone else.

  460. No, no, no. The woman you gave me, do we

  461. excuse ourselves? Oh, it's just my genetics.

  462. You know, I'm, I'm Italian and we Italians, you know what our

  463. tempers are like. And oh, it's just the Irish and

  464. me and no, I just call a spade a spade.

  465. And you know, do we, do we throw out those sorts of things or do

  466. we confess? That's to be our response.

  467. To confess means to agree with God. 1 John chapter one, verse 9

  468. indicates that clearly. Now God, you said it's wrong.

  469. I agree with you, it's wrong. Forgive me, wash me and cleanse

  470. me. You know what God has promised

  471. in that verse that he will cleanse and forgive of all

  472. unrighteousness. Now is that it?

  473. Is that all done, finished? No, some of us think so.

  474. That's that's the case. But to repent is to go and sin

  475. no more to stop doing it, you know, and these people here

  476. could have gone, Yeah, you're right, Nehemiah.

  477. And then we'll give back. And then a week later, same

  478. thing pop up. No, they they stopped doing it

  479. all together. And grace, it does not remove

  480. accountability. It empowers obedience.

  481. And what they displayed was restitution.

  482. And that's where I think many times we in our application of

  483. repentance fall short in in modern understanding of

  484. repentance. We don't go into that

  485. restitution mode. You know, you borrow a mate's

  486. car and crash it. You know, I'm free in Christ.

  487. He's forgiven me my sins. Good luck to you.

  488. No, we, we're to work to pay for that damage, right?

  489. To make some recompense. Or here's here's a pretty

  490. relevant example. You lie about someone and you

  491. confess and you repent. You know I was wrong.

  492. I'm sorry I lied. You know, now the next step is

  493. to make restitution. You go and see everyone that you

  494. told that lie to and you say I'm a liar.

  495. What I said is not true. Forgive me.

  496. I've I've asked for forgiveness from who I said these lies

  497. about. And we don't, we don't often go

  498. that next step, do we? That's what these people

  499. displayed of the gospel at work in their lives.

  500. So Nehemiah 5 here shows us how the gospel actually works in

  501. real life. They were challenged, they

  502. confess, they agree. Nehemiah, you're right.

  503. God, we're sorry. Forgive us.

  504. They repented, Amen. And then they said about

  505. restitution in the community, for it was the right and godly

  506. thing to do. And then thirdly and lastly,

  507. what we'll read off from verse 14 through to the end of the

  508. chapter is this radical generosity that Nehemiah

  509. displays as he sets the example as a leader in their midst of

  510. what grace flowing out of someone truly looks like.

  511. And again, we'll read as we go along, it shows his restoration

  512. at work in the community. And Nehemiah shifts to his own

  513. example as governor for some 12 years that he displayed this and

  514. and once again, I want us to see that the clearest evidence of

  515. the gospel at work is is not what Nehemiah claims to believe,

  516. but how he lives before God and others as we're about to read

  517. verse 14. Moreover, from the time that I

  518. was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah,

  519. from the 20th year until the 32nd year of King Artaxerxes, 12

  520. years, neither I nor my brothers ate the governor's provisions.

  521. I never demanded the allotted food that I was entitled to as a

  522. governor. All the governors before him

  523. had. All the governors in the

  524. surrounding areas did, but not Nehemiah.

  525. For those 12 years. It was different.

  526. Verse 15. But the former governors who

  527. were before me laid burdens on the people.

  528. You know, he, he, he here, he knows, you know, this is an

  529. entitlement. This is a right of mine.

  530. But man, they've been taken advantage of in the past, and

  531. I'm not going to do that. I'm not going to place that

  532. burden on them here at this time.

  533. And the others, verse 15, took from them bread and wine,

  534. besides 40 shekhers of silver, yes, even their servants bore

  535. rule over the people. But I did not do so.

  536. Why? Because of the fear of God.

  537. Nehemiah refused because of the fear of God.

  538. Nehemiah's generosity here doesn't earn God's favour.

  539. That's not what it's about. What Nehemiah's generosity here

  540. is evidence of is this, that it flows from a life lived before

  541. God's face. Nehemiah knew who God was, the

  542. character, the attributes of God, and having experienced and

  543. understood who God is, he's thinking, how can I do this to

  544. the people of God? I'm going to be a blessing to

  545. them, and I'll not take what is an entitlement of mine in this

  546. time. And so verse 16, indeed, I also

  547. continued the work on this wall and we did not buy any land.

  548. What many of the governors at the time were doing was, you

  549. know, they've got the the inside knowledge of when heavy taxation

  550. is coming and of what's happening in the land.

  551. And they would buy out property on the cheap knowing that it

  552. would rise and they'd become very wealthy as a consequence.

  553. That wasn't what Nehemiah did. Nehemiah, he has now.

  554. I refuse to buy any of the prime real estate and the property and

  555. all of the things that was typical behaviour of the

  556. governors. That's not what I'm about.

  557. I did not do so, and all my servants were gathered there for

  558. the work. No, we were committed to the

  559. task of what we were called there to do.

  560. He worked alongside the people. He didn't stand off aloof, and

  561. you guys need to be busy about the work.

  562. He, he rolled the thieves up and got down and dirty in the work

  563. that the others were contributing to.

  564. Look at verse 17 and 18, And at my table were 150 Jews and

  565. rulers, besides those who came to us from the nations around

  566. us. So he's fed upwards of 150

  567. people at his table daily. And you talk about meal

  568. preparation. Now there's eighteen.

  569. That which was prepared daily was 1 ox, six choice sheep.

  570. Also fowl were prepared for me once every 10 days, in abundance

  571. of all kinds of wine. Yet in spite of this demand, you

  572. know, the Partridge in a pear tree and all of that, In spite

  573. of this, I did not demand the governor's provisions because

  574. the bondage was heavy on this people.

  575. Do you think Nehemiah is eating into his savings?

  576. A bit? Probably.

  577. Now it's interesting, in contrast, where the nobles of

  578. the community measured how much they could take from others.

  579. What did Nehemiah measure? He took note of how much he

  580. could give and that would be a radical way to think about our

  581. our budget. So I don't know if you're the

  582. budgeting type. You know, often I'll look at our

  583. budget and what, you know, as a household we're we're spending

  584. in the month and so on. And it seems that Nehemiah in

  585. his budgeting is going, I can afford to give this much this

  586. month. And then verse 19, Remember Me

  587. my God for good according to all that I've done for this people.

  588. Again, Nehemiah, he could have profited from his position.

  589. It was his right, it was his entitlement.

  590. Instead we read of him pouring himself out and in this way

  591. modelling the generosity that God provides.

  592. The nobles, they they hoarded and they exploited.

  593. Nehemiah wasn't about that. He gave and he served.

  594. And don't you think this is what happened as a consequence, that

  595. this generosity restored trust, healed division, and kept the

  596. wall moving forward in the work at hand?

  597. In our world of self interest where everybody's out to get

  598. their own, don't you think that such gospel living will be very

  599. powerful in lives? So what to do with this?

  600. When the gospel takes root, generosity becomes normal.

  601. Maybe this week, live it out. Certainly you can.

  602. You can tithe faithfully. You can give to someone in need.

  603. You can serve someone without expecting payback.

  604. Maybe as families, you can discuss what what stewardship

  605. looks like. You know, teaching your children

  606. of what that means that God has given us and we use what he has

  607. blessed us with to be a blessing on out to others.

  608. If you're in a leadership capacity or position, Am I

  609. burdening people or am I blessing them?

  610. All of these are questions that we can ask to be very practical

  611. about what we see with Nehemiah here because here's what happens

  612. when we model what Nehemiah's generosity displays.

  613. You and I, we reflect the ultimate giver, God, our

  614. heavenly Father. And so exemplary lives then in

  615. Nehemiah that we look at here are not heroic exceptions.

  616. They are the fruit of hearts shaped by grace.

  617. All right, so let's finish this. Nehemiah chapter 5 takes us on a

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  618. journey. It begins with this great

  619. outcry, the anguished cries of God's people oppressed, crushed

  620. by the sins of their brothers, and it moves through this

  621. righteous confrontation. Is Nehemiah angry?

  622. He, he speaks truth clearly to them and courageously and

  623. without compromise. And it ends with this great

  624. Amen, repentance, restitution, praise, and then and then grace

  625. being displayed as we read of Nehemiah and what he does and in

  626. this chapter is this sobering truth and reality.

  627. There is again a direct connection between the

  628. credibility of our witness and the way that we treat one

  629. another, the way that we respond in repentance, and the way that

  630. generosity and the way that grace flows out of our lives.

  631. You know you and I, we cannot build the work of God while

  632. living in ways that contradict the grace of God.

  633. You and I, we cannot proclaim the freedom in Christ that we

  634. have whilst enslaving one another through greed or power

  635. or self interest. We must be the church before we

  636. can build the church. And ultimately, again, Nehemiah

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  637. chapter 5 points us beyond Nehemiah himself to Jesus

  638. Christ. Nehemiah, yes, used his power to

  639. serve. Jesus laid aside, or power to

  640. save. Nehemiah refused profit at the

  641. expense of others. Jesus, the Bible tells us,

  642. became poor so that through his poverty we might become rich.

  643. Nehemiah absorbed personal cost for the good of the people, and

  644. Jesus bore the full cost for our sin on the cross to set us free.

  645. And so may it be true that the gospel is at work in our lives,

  646. that we're not merely forgiven people, but that we're

  647. transformed people reflecting Jesus Christ not only in what we

  648. say, but in what we do Amen. Let's pray.

  649. Lord God, we thank you for this chapter tonight and help us as

  650. we reflect on these verses to consider ways where we might be

  651. taking advantage of others, whether financially, whether

  652. emotionally, whether relationally, to consider how

  653. our sin might be costing them to seek forgiveness.

  654. If that's the case, repentance to work at restitution.

  655. May we be people that reflect your heart.

  656. Lord God, may we know your word. May your word flow in and out

  657. through us to be a blessing unto others.

  658. Help us to not just read a chapter like this and and see

  659. ourselves in the victims, but in Nehemiah in Nehemiah 5 Here what

  660. we see is a an indication that sometimes we can be the

  661. perpetrators and God. Maybe in this we we need to

  662. understand that you expose sin not to necessarily shame us, but

  663. to heal us. So heal us.

  664. Forgive us if that's the case. Convict to bring correction, to

  665. bring grace to flow through our lives.

  666. Help us to make things right where we can, to receive again

  667. the grace that not only forgives sin, but breaks its power in our

  668. lives. And the gospel truly take root

  669. in our hearts. And here in our midst is your

  670. people, that what you have called us to build and to be

  671. about may truly happen in our midst for Your glory and for our

  672. good. Restore hearts.

  673. Heal relationships. May your name, Lord God, be

  674. honoured in our midst and out to the people that we interact

  675. with. May it be like the people in

  676. Nehemiah's day where it says that the people did as they had

  677. promised. If our hearts have been stirred

  678. tonight, may we be obedient to your word.

  679. These things we pray and ask in Jesus name, Amen.

  680. Amen.