Sermon

Urban Evangelism and Dialogue in Athens

Christ Church East Bay - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other

  3. use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  5. Good morning, my name is Christine Grant and I am part of the Cragmont Community Group.

  6. And today's scripture reading is from the book of the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 17, verses

  7. 16 through 34, as printed in the liturgy.

  8. While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city

  9. was full of idols.

  10. So he reasoned in the synagogue with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the

  11. marketplace, day by day with those who happened to be there.

  12. A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him.

  13. Some of them asked, what is the babbler trying to say?

  14. Others remarked, he seemed to be advocating foreign gods.

  15. They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus, the resurrection,

  16. then they took him and brought him to the meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him,

  17. may we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?

  18. You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.

  19. All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking and

  20. listening to the latest ideas.

  21. Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said, people of Athens, I see that in every

  22. way you are very religious.

  23. For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar

  24. with your object, I even found an altar with this inscription to an unknown God.

  25. So you are ignorant of the very things you worship.

  26. And this is what I am going to proclaim to you.

  27. The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does

  28. not live in temples built by human hands.

  29. And he is not served by human hands as if he needed anything.

  30. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.

  31. From one man, he made all nations that they should inhabit the whole earth.

  32. And he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.

  33. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him.

  34. Though he is not far from any one of us.

  35. For in him we live and move and have our being.

  36. As some of your own poets have said, we are his offspring.

  37. Therefore, since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being

  38. is like gold or silver or stone.

  39. An image made by human design and skill.

  40. In the past, God overlooked such ignorance.

  41. But now he commands all people everywhere to repent.

  42. For he has set a day when he will judge the world with the justice by the man he has appointed.

  43. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.

  44. When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered.

  45. But others said, we want to hear you again on this subject.

  46. At that, Paul left the council.

  47. Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed.

  48. Among them was Dionysus, a member of the Areopagus, and a woman named Damaris.

  49. And a number of others.

  50. This is the word of the Lord.

  51. Thank you, Christine, for that scripture reading.

  52. And thank you, Eric and Garrett and Irene for leading us in worship.

  53. And thank you to Isaac.

  54. I think he scrambled a lot this morning to make sure our slides were working.

  55. So thank you so much, Isaac.

  56. That was awesome.

  57. Again, my name is Andrew, and I'm one of the pastors here.

  58. And super happy to be sharing God's word with you.

  59. So will you pray with me as we open up?

  60. Father, we want to hear from you.

  61. We want to have our eyes open to who you are and what you've done and how great you are

  62. in comparison to all these other things that we are tempted to bow down to.

  63. Would you help us to perceive these counterfeit gods all around us

  64. and to see that you are better, you are higher, and there is none like you.

  65. So we pray all these things in the name of Jesus.

  66. Amen.

  67. All right, Christ Church.

  68. So we're picking up in the book of Acts.

  69. We're backing up.

  70. And we're in Acts chapter 17.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  71. And as I mentioned last week, a big focus in this chapter, in Acts chapter 17, is Paul's methodology.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  72. Paul's witness in word.

  73. Paul's method of what we call evangelism.

  74. All right, and I'm aware that for a lot of us, this word evangelism can be kind of triggering.

  75. Maybe it sounds kind of like Christianese or reminds us of colonization or some hokey religious salesmanship.

  76. And I also know that, you know, the moral relativism of our present speak your truth, you do you,

  77. who am I to judge age has so infiltrated our psyches that evangelism can feel incredibly counterintuitive, right?

  78. Even immoral to some of us to share Jesus as the good news, right?

  79. The truth in a pluralistic society that values tolerance above maybe everything else.

  80. But honestly, every single one of us, every single one of us, we all have an evangel.

  81. An evangel, which means the good news, which means the gospel.

  82. Each one of us has some version of good news that we cannot help but share.

  83. We are all evangelistic, okay?

  84. We are all evangelistic.

  85. On a micro level, we're always sharing, what, new diets, new books, podcasts, that new Netflix documentary series,

  86. various lifestyles and brands that we swear will change your life, right?

  87. Because they change our lives for the better.

  88. And then even on a macro level, we are inundated, right, with evangelistic good news messages all the time, right?

  89. Alternative gospels like the gospel of upward mobility, the gospel of careerism,

  90. the gospel of salvation through science, the gospel of this political tribe, or that one.

  91. Evangelism is happening all the time.

  92. It's happening all the time, whether we notice it or not.

  93. And no matter how critical, no matter how skeptical we all claim to be,

  94. there is no doubt that this world has been influenced significantly by all manner of evangelism.

  95. Everyone is bearing witness to something.

  96. Everyone is bearing witness to something.

  97. So what should that look like for us, for those who profess to follow Jesus?

  98. I want to point out three things from Acts chapter 17 today about bearing witness to Jesus.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  99. First, the spirit of Christ's witness.

  100. Second, the scope of Christ's witness.

  101. Third, the strategy of Christ's witness.

  102. All right, the spirit, the scope, and the strategy of Christ's witness.

  103. So number one, first, the spirit of Christ's witness.

  104. Now in verse 16, here it says, while Paul was waiting in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols.

  105. Perhaps even more helpfully, the Greek literally says that he was provoked in the spirit within him when he perceived the city was full of idols.

  106. And the point is this, the spirit of Christ's witnesses we perceive and are provoked by the surrounding idols around us.

  107. Christ's church, in this Acts series, you know, we're banging this drum of be Jesus' witnesses.

  108. Be Jesus' witnesses.

  109. But we don't want to bang this drum as some kind of impersonal law for your rote obedience as faithful Christians.

  110. It has to come from the core of our very beings.

  111. It has to come from our spirits.

  112. If our spirits do not perceive the idols in our cities, and if our spirits are not provoked by these same idols,

  113. we will never be faithful and effective witnesses for Christ.

  114. So my question for us is, do we perceive the idols that are around us?

  115. And are we provoked by them?

  116. Do we perceive them and are we provoked by them?

  117. Imagine what Paul saw as he entered into the city of Athens, right?

  118. He's going into Athens, he sees what?

  119. Athena's Parthenon, he sees Zeus' Olympian Temple, maybe he sees Aphrodite's Temple.

  120. To us today, and probably to many living in Athens back then, you know, just simple cultural artifacts.

  121. Magnificent works of architecture, right?

  122. But for Paul, these weren't just cultural artifacts.

  123. These weren't just buildings to admire, but they were expressions of worship to false gods.

  124. See, Paul saw through the beauty that everyone else simplistically admired,

  125. and he perceived what had a strong hold upon the hearts of the Athenians.

  126. He perceived their highest allegiances, their highest values by observing the details of their cities,

  127. how they invested their time, how they invested their treasure,

  128. how they invested their talent, what they honored,

  129. what they venerated with their art and their architecture.

  130. So Christchurch, are we as perceptive of the cities that we inhabit?

  131. Maybe we don't see outside a statue built to Zeus or a temple for Athena or Aphrodite,

  132. but do we not see the shrines and altars to the gods of sex, money, and power all around us?

  133. San Francisco, what do you see?

  134. Salesforce and the Transamerica Building, not evil in and of themselves.

  135. Don't get me wrong, I know some of you work there.

  136. But are they not architectural testaments to what the Bay Area most values?

  137. Are they not?

  138. How about lifestyle Instagram influencers, all right?

  139. Are they not priests and prophets unto the gods of sex and power,

  140. testifying of the good news of being sexy, the good news of being successful?

  141. As Christ witnesses, we need to be attentive to the Spirit of God,

  142. to see the world as God sees the world,

  143. and to perceive the counterfeit gods who falsely promise to satiate our appetites

  144. and achieve our ambitions and secure our approval.

  145. But not only do we need to perceive these idols,

  146. we need to be provoked by them.

  147. We need to be provoked by these idols that we perceive.

  148. This word here in verse 16 about Paul's distress

  149. is a word of incredible emotional turmoil.

  150. And I think what it was, was a Christ-like mixture

  151. of what I want to call madness and sadness.

  152. Madness and sadness.

  153. See, Paul's spirit, it was outraged.

  154. It was truly outraged.

  155. He saw that Yahweh was not being worshipped in Athens,

  156. and he was livid.

  157. He saw people made in the image of God,

  158. not honoring God as God, and he was indignant.

  159. But equal to his outrage, his spirit also grieved.

  160. His spirit also grieved.

  161. Paul saw that Yahweh's good intentions were being traded for self-destructive lies

  162. that only deepened the world's wounds.

  163. He saw hurting people in need of salvation,

  164. seeking salvation from gods that could not save.

  165. And he was heartbroken.

  166. In the presence of idols, the spirit of Christ's witnesses,

  167. we are provoked to madness and to sadness at the same time.

  168. And this is super important, so important to feel both,

  169. madness and sadness as we perceive the idols around us.

  170. Because you know what?

  171. If you are only ever mad but not sad at the idolatry around you,

  172. you are going to be obnoxious.

  173. You will form your own tribe of self-righteousness.

  174. You're going to have a moralistic Christianity.

  175. You will never move toward people who need Jesus.

  176. Or if you do, you will never communicate the truth of Jesus to them

  177. with tenderness and kindness and love.

  178. And if you are only ever mad and not sad about the idolatry around you,

  179. you will ultimately never understand the people who disagree with you.

  180. You will never empathize with the hurts that they're hoping their idols will heal for them.

  181. But you know, if you are only ever sad but not mad at the idolatry around you,

  182. you're going to be a coward.

  183. You will have a relativistic Christianity.

  184. You will excuse or ignore the harm that idols truly do to people.

  185. And you will never have the courage to tell people what they really need to hear

  186. and that Jesus Christ alone is Lord.

  187. See, it's easy to be either sad or mad, to have conviction or compassion,

  188. but it's hard, it's hard to have both.

  189. And you know why?

  190. Because for those of us who err on the side of madness, we're afraid.

  191. We're afraid that if we ever lean into sadness and compassion toward evildoers,

  192. we will minimize the truly heinous offense of evil.

  193. We're afraid we'll render evil explainable, maybe even acceptable.

  194. And who wants to be sad for Hitler, right?

  195. Who wants to be sad for Hitler?

  196. Isn't it easier just to ignore his humanity and his backstory

  197. and to villainize him as the chief of sinners way worse than any of us, right?

  198. Madness makes sense.

  199. Sadness sounds like compromise.

  200. But for those of us who err on the side of sadness,

  201. we are afraid that if we ever lean into madness and conviction,

  202. we will set ourselves up for an impossibly high standard to live by

  203. that we know we will fail at.

  204. So why not just be lax about everything, right?

  205. Do whatever you want with your body.

  206. You do you.

  207. Pretty much anything goes.

  208. Just try hard not to hurt people.

  209. Try not to hurt people's feelings.

  210. And basically, you're a good person.

  211. No need to get mad.

  212. Madness is unkind.

  213. Madness is self-righteous.

  214. It's hard to feel both madness and sadness

  215. because we are either afraid of moral laxity or we're afraid of moral-ism.

  216. But you know, if we understand the gospel,

  217. and if we understand the cross of Christ,

  218. this is the only way we can truly hold both.

  219. Pastor Tim Keller says,

  220. if you don't have a cross in your religion,

  221. you will either have a moralistic religion or a relativistic religion.

  222. You will either have a God who is very demanding,

  223. and that's it, live up or else.

  224. Or you'll have a God who is so completely accepting,

  225. but whose love for us cost him not a thing.

  226. And a thunder religion or a sweetheart religion never has changed anybody.

  227. Never.

  228. Only the cross.

  229. Only the gospel.

  230. That Jesus Christ had to die.

  231. God is that holy.

  232. And that Jesus Christ had to die.

  233. He's that loving.

  234. See, witnesses of Christ must be mad.

  235. We must be mad that the holy God who offered free salvation at the cost of his own son

  236. is still not worshipped in so many places in the world.

  237. And witnesses of Christ must also be sad.

  238. That across the world, hurting people do not know

  239. the holy, healing love of God demonstrated in the cross of Christ

  240. and the joy of worshipping him as Lord.

  241. So that's point number one.

  242. That's point number one, the spirit of Christ's witness.

  243. Now let's keep going.

  244. I also want to talk about the scope.

  245. The scope of Christ's witnesses.

  246. So here, Paul is in Athens,

  247. and his spirit perceives and is provoked by the city's idols.

  248. And while those who get mad at idols might declare war, right?

  249. And those who get sad about idols might flee or just try to blend in,

  250. Paul, who is maddened and saddened by these idols,

  251. he leans in to this idol-infested city yet without compromise.

  252. And see, this is the scope of Christ's witnesses.

  253. We go everywhere to the ends of the earth.

  254. In verse 17, Paul first goes to the synagogue, right?

  255. He goes to his own cultural people who have the most context for his message,

  256. people who expected the Messiah that he preached.

  257. But he doesn't stay in this comfort zone, right?

  258. The scope is wider than his own people,

  259. wider than those simply interested in institutional religion.

  260. He also goes where?

  261. Into the marketplace.

  262. And this is not him just going to Trader Joe's, all right?

  263. The marketplace was the center of public life.

  264. In a world without the internet, right?

  265. Everything had to happen in the marketplace.

  266. Business, art, academics, entertainment.

  267. There were no newspapers, no ads.

  268. You had to go and you had to listen to the different voices and the different messages

  269. all selling their religions and ideologies and political agendas and lifestyles.

  270. And so in this marketplace and to this marketplace, Paul, he adds his own voice.

  271. He adds his own message, his own evangel, his own good news.

  272. And verse 17 says,

  273. Every day with those who happen to be there, he reasoned with them.

  274. And he dialogued with them.

  275. Verse 18 says he was debating or more simply in the Greek, pondering, comparing views and conversing.

  276. Some commentators speculate that the author Luke here is trying to make a comparison actually

  277. between Paul and Socrates as he's going about reasoning with people.

  278. So Paul is out there, right?

  279. Using the Socratic method and the scope of his witness is wide.

  280. And he was quite successful.

  281. So successful that the philosophers from the two most popular schools of thought at the time,

  282. they invited him to speak at what was called the Areopagus.

  283. They wanted to hear him say more.

  284. But what you should know is that this is also what they did to Socrates centuries earlier

  285. before executing him for his impiety, for his strange ideas.

  286. Verse 18 indicates that some even suspected Paul to be guilty of this as well.

  287. Preaching foreign gods.

  288. So this was quite serious.

  289. Paul's life may have been endangered.

  290. But he went.

  291. He went.

  292. He committed himself to bringing the gospel to the ends of the earth.

  293. That's how much he believed in the goodness of the good news of Jesus.

  294. And the question for us, Christ Church, is where will we take our good news?

  295. Where will we take our good news about Jesus?

  296. Even if it threatens our lives.

  297. There is no place that the gospel should not go.

  298. There is no place that the gospel cannot influence.

  299. The gospel does not just belong within the scope of institutional religion.

  300. It speaks to businessmen just as much as the priest.

  301. It bears on the academy, the arts, the sciences, the economy, even as it bears on the church.

  302. We must take it into our lecture halls and our workplaces and our city councils just as much as we take it into our campus ministries and on our mission trips,

  303. taking every single thought captive to Christ.

  304. We are committed to doing that here as a church.

  305. So I want to invite you all to a faith and work event that we are putting on.

  306. Denise Yon and David Gill will be leading it.

  307. And I believe Cheruba, Wes Selke, and some others will be participating.

  308. We're going to be talking about the integration of our faith and our work.

  309. And we're going to be inviting people into what we want to call vocational discipleship.

  310. Really understanding how does our faith and our work, how does it come together into a holistic way of following Jesus.

  311. So mark your calendar, September 10th, Friday at 7 p.m.

  312. You can see that in the liturgy as well.

  313. And this is important to us because why?

  314. Because the scope of Christ's witness, it's wide.

  315. It's super wide.

  316. And we want to equip the church to witness winsomely.

  317. We want to equip you to witness to Jesus Christ in a very winsome, powerful way.

  318. And this brings me to my last and also my longest point, the strategy.

  319. All right?

  320. The strategy of Christ's witness.

  321. Now again, Paul is in Athens.

  322. We're just like in Lystra.

  323. These people he's speaking to, they don't share the same convictions.

  324. They don't share the same assumptions that he does.

  325. They don't know the story of Israel.

  326. And they certainly don't view the Hebrew scriptures as the authoritative word of God.

  327. So the question is, where do you even start with such people?

  328. People not unlike your average Bay Area person, right?

  329. How do you call people to change their minds, to repent?

  330. And how do you persuade them that Jesus is Lord?

  331. How do you bear witness to the good news about Jesus,

  332. to a people swimming in a sea of multiple alternative good newses?

  333. Well, I want to suggest a strategy.

  334. I mentioned it last week that is unique.

  335. To the Christian faith.

  336. And I want to call this strategy, the strategy of subversive fulfillment.

  337. All right?

  338. Subversive fulfillment.

  339. See, at the Areopagus, Paul, what he does is he shows his audience

  340. how the truth of Jesus not only subverts their deepest commitments,

  341. but also fulfills their deepest concerns at the very same time.

  342. Subverts and fulfills.

  343. See, as a follower of Christ embedded in the biblical story of creation and fall and redemption,

  344. Paul has a unique toolkit here.

  345. He has a unique view of his God and his religious others.

  346. Although these religious others clearly believed different things than him,

  347. and although they clearly worshipped other gods than him,

  348. Paul could explain why and how their false religions came to be.

  349. It was because of the fall.

  350. See, Paul understood that God created all people, all people, and made them in his image.

  351. And therefore, every single person, every single person that he encountered,

  352. he knew that by their very nature, they had a sense of the one true God,

  353. and by their very nature, they were made to worship.

  354. So when Paul engaged these people of other beliefs and these people of other religions and faith,

  355. the problem for him was not that they stopped being religious and they stopped worshipping,

  356. it's that they stopped worshipping rightly.

  357. They actually kept worshipping, but their worship and their religious devotion,

  358. it was misdirected by sin.

  359. Now, can you see how that might influence the way we bear witness about Jesus?

  360. Can you see how that might change the way we go and tell people the good news about Christ?

  361. Notice what he doesn't do.

  362. He doesn't go angrily condemning them as pagan idolaters, right?

  363. That idiotically bow down to stones crafted by the hands of men.

  364. And he also doesn't cowardly, you know, minimize the differences between their gods and his god

  365. as minor or insignificant.

  366. Instead, according to the light of what God's revealed,

  367. he winsomely establishes both a point of contact and a point of critique.

  368. And this is so important to notice about Paul's method.

  369. Out of both madness and sadness, out of both conviction and compassion,

  370. he neither condemns nor capitulates.

  371. His main concern is not simply to critique these idolatrous Athenian worshippers,

  372. but to critique their inferior objects of worship.

  373. And to confront them with what?

  374. The good news, the supremacy of Christ.

  375. The one true God who alone is worthy of all our religious devotion.

  376. And the way he connects and critiques, it's so masterful.

  377. And I want to show this to you.

  378. Look at verse 22 with me.

  379. He doesn't open up again with,

  380. repent, you wicked pagan idolaters.

  381. But he says,

  382. people of Athens,

  383. I see that in every way you are very religious.

  384. For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship,

  385. I even found an altar with this inscription,

  386. to an unknown god.

  387. So Paul notices,

  388. he begins with their values.

  389. He begins with their commitments.

  390. And he says,

  391. you're obviously a very pious people.

  392. You clearly value your relationship with whatever you deem to be divine.

  393. You know,

  394. I see all these altars,

  395. I see all these temples in your city,

  396. and you are so earnest to cover all your religious bases

  397. that you even worship an unknown god.

  398. Let's talk about that, he says.

  399. Let's talk about that.

  400. Clearly you have a sense of the transcendent.

  401. And yet,

  402. that you also don't fully know all there is to know about the divine.

  403. So he says,

  404. what therefore you yourselves claim to be ignorant of,

  405. this I proclaim to you.

  406. And he wants to fill that knowledge to them

  407. as he communicates the gospel to them.

  408. See, Paul,

  409. he meets them where they're at.

  410. This is what he's doing.

  411. He's meeting them where they're at,

  412. and he's connecting with their own beliefs,

  413. their own religious sensibilities.

  414. But he doesn't just say,

  415. cool, cool,

  416. you know,

  417. you worship an unknown god,

  418. I happen to call him Jesus,

  419. but basically we're on the same page.

  420. Close enough.

  421. No.

  422. Even as he connects with them

  423. and starts with their own beliefs,

  424. he then presses their religious sensibilities

  425. to show them the inconsistency

  426. and the inferiority of their misdirected worship.

  427. He says,

  428. I see you are very religious.

  429. You so desire to honor the divine

  430. that you even have an altar to some unknown god

  431. that you may have overlooked.

  432. But let me tell you something about this god

  433. you yourselves claim not to know.

  434. He says to them,

  435. unlike your conception,

  436. you know,

  437. of multiple gods

  438. where you have a god of thunder

  439. and a god of the sea

  440. and a god of war

  441. and a god of wisdom

  442. and art and love

  443. or a god of this nation

  444. or a god of this city,

  445. the one true god,

  446. verse 24,

  447. the god who made the world

  448. and everything in it

  449. is the lord of heaven and earth

  450. and does not live in temples

  451. built by human hands.

  452. And he is not served by human hands

  453. as if he needed anything.

  454. Rather,

  455. he himself gives everyone life

  456. and breath

  457. and everything else.

  458. From one man,

  459. he made all the nations

  460. that they should inhabit the whole earth

  461. and he marked out their appointed times

  462. in history

  463. and the boundaries of their lands.

  464. God did this

  465. so that

  466. they would seek him

  467. and perhaps reach out for him

  468. and find him

  469. though he is not far

  470. from any one of us.

  471. See,

  472. Paul starts

  473. with a strong

  474. creator-creature distinction

  475. and then he shows them

  476. that all their religious striving,

  477. all their reaching out

  478. to find him,

  479. all their idolatrous worship,

  480. all the lengths

  481. that they go to

  482. to maintain these temples

  483. and to serve their gods,

  484. all these things

  485. actually contradict

  486. their very own piety

  487. toward God

  488. for to treat God,

  489. the creator,

  490. as needing them

  491. to serve him,

  492. like to build him

  493. a temple to live in,

  494. is actually not honoring

  495. to God at all.

  496. The one true God

  497. who made all things,

  498. the one true God

  499. who is transcendent

  500. and yet also near to them,

  501. he needs nothing.

  502. He needs nothing.

  503. So holding his

  504. biblical understanding

  505. of God,

  506. yet without even opening up

  507. the Hebrew scriptures,

  508. Paul reasons with them

  509. based upon their own

  510. religious sensibilities

  511. to show them

  512. their own inconsistencies.

  513. He even quotes

  514. their poets, right?

  515. Their religious authorities.

  516. Verse 28,

  517. for in him we live

  518. and move

  519. and have our being

  520. and we are his offspring.

  521. And Paul says

  522. in verse 29,

  523. so how can you

  524. continue your

  525. idol worship then?

  526. Treating God

  527. like an image of gold

  528. or silver

  529. or stone

  530. crafted by human hands

  531. when you also believe

  532. that you are his offspring

  533. and that he made you.

  534. He says,

  535. don't you see

  536. the inconsistency?

  537. Don't you see

  538. how your idolatry

  539. actually presupposes

  540. and is evidence

  541. of the one true God

  542. even as it

  543. dishonors him?

  544. I hope you can see

  545. this is an incredibly

  546. masterful argument

  547. that he's making.

  548. It's not just

  549. to tell someone

  550. that they're wrong.

  551. That's not what

  552. we're about.

  553. We don't just tell people

  554. that they're wrong

  555. but we want to show them

  556. that they're wrong

  557. on the basis

  558. of their own beliefs

  559. which actually point

  560. to the truth

  561. all along.

  562. See, this is how

  563. subversive fulfillment

  564. works.

  565. It subverts

  566. and it deconstructs

  567. the misdirected worship

  568. of those who don't

  569. bow down

  570. to Jesus.

  571. And then you know

  572. what it does?

  573. It then points them

  574. to Jesus

  575. as the only one

  576. who can truly fulfill

  577. their deepest longings,

  578. the only one

  579. who can truly make sense

  580. of their deepest intuitions.

  581. It's a method

  582. of compassion

  583. and conviction.

  584. It shows people

  585. they're wrong

  586. not just because

  587. they're stupid

  588. and irrational

  589. and evil.

  590. We have too much

  591. of that.

  592. Oh, they're just wrong

  593. because they're being dumb.

  594. They're just wrong

  595. because they chose

  596. to be wrong, right?

  597. No, it's because

  598. they actually had

  599. something right

  600. and good

  601. that got misdirected

  602. but can also be redeemed

  603. by the good news

  604. of Jesus.

  605. Do you see,

  606. do you see how this

  607. makes all the difference

  608. in how we approach people

  609. and call them

  610. to repentance

  611. and faith in Jesus?

  612. And honestly,

  613. in how we,

  614. even Christians,

  615. should approach ourselves

  616. with the subversive

  617. fulfillment of Christ.

  618. See, this strategy

  619. of subversive fulfillment

  620. isn't some

  621. just apologetic tactic

  622. to use on religious others

  623. who don't believe in Jesus.

  624. It's a strategy

  625. to evangelize

  626. our very own selves,

  627. to preach the gospel

  628. to ourselves,

  629. with all of our addictions

  630. to pornography

  631. and substances

  632. and to our careers.

  633. Whether our allegiances

  634. be, you know,

  635. to the gods of sex

  636. or the gods of money

  637. or the gods of power,

  638. these deceptive gods

  639. who promise to secure

  640. our approval,

  641. satisfy our appetites

  642. and help us succeed

  643. in our ambitions.

  644. The sin and idolatry

  645. in all of our lives

  646. is so much more complicated

  647. than, hey,

  648. I feel like being bad

  649. and dishonoring God right now.

  650. No.

  651. We sin,

  652. we all bow down

  653. to other gods

  654. because we've come

  655. to believe that in some way

  656. these counterfeit gods

  657. will fulfill us.

  658. We're all looking for

  659. fulfillment outside of Christ

  660. and it's killing us.

  661. But the good news

  662. of the gospel

  663. is that God wants

  664. to subvert

  665. our self-destructive

  666. pursuits of fulfillment,

  667. not at the expense

  668. of our ultimate fulfillment,

  669. but to actually satisfy

  670. our longings

  671. with himself.

  672. With himself.

  673. That's what God is up to

  674. with this subversive

  675. fulfillment

  676. of the gospel in Christ.

  677. Now I want to end

  678. with a story

  679. about this altar

  680. to the unknown God

  681. that Paul referred to.

  682. See, as legend had it,

  683. centuries earlier

  684. during the time

  685. of Epimenides,

  686. there was this huge plague

  687. in Athens

  688. that just ravaged the city.

  689. And the people's attempts

  690. to appease the gods,

  691. they just seemed

  692. to have no effect whatsoever

  693. until one day

  694. this supposedly wise sage,

  695. he took a flock of sheep

  696. and from the Areopagus

  697. he sent these sheep out

  698. and wherever the sheep

  699. would stop,

  700. they would build

  701. an altar there

  702. to an anonymous God

  703. and then they would

  704. sacrifice the sheep

  705. upon that altar.

  706. And as legend had it,

  707. Athens was returned

  708. to health.

  709. And I share this story

  710. because whether or not

  711. it's true,

  712. I hope that you can see

  713. it's absolutely

  714. heartbreaking.

  715. Not just as a demonstration

  716. of the impotent gods

  717. that the Greeks trusted in

  718. or the cruelty

  719. of this anonymous God

  720. who just waited for them

  721. to finally get it right

  722. and build an altar to him,

  723. this unknown God

  724. and sacrifice sheep to him.

  725. But it's also

  726. a heartbreaking illustration

  727. of what so many of us,

  728. modern,

  729. 21st century people

  730. are still engaged with.

  731. Because think about it,

  732. are we really less naive?

  733. Are we really less superstitious?

  734. In verse 27,

  735. Paul uses this image,

  736. right,

  737. of people just kind of

  738. walking around blind,

  739. fumbling around,

  740. trying to reach

  741. and find God,

  742. hoping against hope,

  743. trying all manner of things,

  744. no matter how arbitrary,

  745. no matter how ridiculous,

  746. looking for that

  747. ever so elusive fulfillment.

  748. Even serving

  749. and making random sacrifices

  750. to hypothetical unknown gods

  751. that might not even exist,

  752. much less save.

  753. Gods they don't know

  754. they can trust

  755. and probably don't even

  756. love them.

  757. And why?

  758. Why was humanity,

  759. why has humanity

  760. historically groped

  761. in the dark

  762. so pathetically?

  763. Why?

  764. Well, because

  765. what else can we do

  766. but strive

  767. and try anything,

  768. anything to deal

  769. with the plague of death?

  770. Isn't that what we're up to?

  771. Isn't this us?

  772. But,

  773. but what if there was a God

  774. who didn't leave us

  775. in the dark?

  776. What if there was a God

  777. who didn't leave us

  778. in the dark?

  779. A God who was truly there,

  780. so present,

  781. so close to us

  782. and our human experience

  783. that he himself

  784. tasted death

  785. in our place?

  786. And what if

  787. this God

  788. who tasted death

  789. conquered death

  790. by an actual,

  791. historical,

  792. and pretty much

  793. irrefutable resurrection?

  794. And what if he offered us

  795. this fullest fulfillment

  796. of resurrection life

  797. and new creation?

  798. would this not be

  799. better news

  800. of a better God?

  801. Would this not be

  802. better news

  803. of a better God?

  804. Christchurch,

  805. here once more,

  806. Acts chapter 17,

    Acts 17:30

  807. verse 30.

  808. In the past,

  809. God overlooked

  810. our ignorance,

  811. but now he commands

  812. all people

  813. everywhere

  814. to repent.

  815. For he has set

  816. a day

  817. when he will judge

  818. the world with justice

  819. by the man

  820. he has appointed.

  821. He has given proof

  822. of this to everyone

  823. by raising him

  824. from the dead.

  825. Is this not better news

  826. of a better God?

  827. Whoever has ears,

  828. let them hear

  829. the forever better news

  830. of the crucified

  831. and risen Christ.

  832. Jesus is better.

  833. Jesus is better.

  834. Will you pray with me?

  835. Amen.

  836. Amen.

  837. Amen.

  838. Amen.

  839. Amen.

  840. Amen.

  841. Amen.

  842. Amen.

  843. Amen.

  844. Amen.

  845. Amen.

  846. Amen.

  847. Amen.

  848. Amen.

  849. Amen.

  850. Amen.

  851. Amen.

  852. Amen.

  853. Amen.

  854. Amen.

  855. Amen.

  856. Amen.

  857. Amen.

  858. Amen.

  859. Amen.