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Urban Evangelism and the Unchained Gospel in Rome

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  5. Good morning.

  6. My name is Catherine St. Clair, and I'm reading the scripture lesson for today.

  7. This is a reading from the Acts of the Apostles, Acts chapter 28, verses 16 to 31.

    Acts 28:16–31

  8. When we got to Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself with a soldier to guard him.

  9. Three days later, he called together the local Jewish leaders.

  10. When they had assembled, Paul said to them,

  11. Although I have done nothing against our people or against the customs of our ancestors, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.

  12. They examined me and wanted to release me because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death.

  13. The Jews objected, so I was compelled to make an appeal to Caesar.

  14. I certainly did not intend to bring any charge against my own people.

  15. For this reason, I have asked to see you and talk with you.

  16. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.

  17. They replied,

  18. We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, and none of our people who have come from there has reported or said anything bad about you.

  19. But we want to hear what your views are, for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect.

  20. They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying.

  21. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God and from the law of Moses and from the prophets.

  22. He tried to persuade them about Jesus.

  23. Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe.

  24. They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement.

  25. The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors.

  26. When he said, through Isaiah the prophet,

  27. Go to this people and say,

  28. You will be ever hearing, but never understanding.

  29. You will be ever seeing, but never perceiving.

  30. For this people's heart has become calloused.

  31. They hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes.

  32. Otherwise, they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn.

  33. And I would heal them.

  34. Therefore, I want you to know that God's salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen.

  35. For two whole years, Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him.

  36. He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance.

  37. This is the word of the Lord.

  38. Thanks be to God.

  39. You may be seated.

  40. Thank you for that scripture reading.

  41. Good morning, Christ Church.

  42. My name is Andrew.

  43. I'm one of the pastors here.

  44. We're so glad to be worshiping with you.

  45. Like Jonathan said, we'd love to chat with you afterwards if you're new over coffee.

  46. We also have a deacon, Gabriel.

  47. He's that guy in the bright orange lanyard.

  48. He's here to pray for you if you'd love that as well.

  49. Jonathan and I would like to pray for you as well,

  50. if that's something that you feel like you could use this morning.

  51. So, welcome again to Christ Church.

  52. Will you join me in prayer as we come to hear what God has to say to us this morning?

  53. Our Father, the enemy would have us to disregard your word.

  54. The enemy would have me fail in preaching your truths this morning.

  55. The enemy would have all the people here listening, distracted from what you have to say.

  56. But you're greater than he who is in the world.

  57. And we give you praise for that.

  58. So, would you bless the preaching of your word?

  59. Would it be less of me and more of you?

  60. And would we be amazed at the power of your holy word,

  61. inspired by your wonderful spirit,

  62. who longs to do amazing things in and through us,

  63. fallible us.

  64. We pray all these things in the name of Jesus.

  65. Amen.

  66. Well, Christ Church, today is the last sermon in our series in the book of Acts.

  67. And actually, we've been in Acts since April,

  68. so it's been quite a while.

  69. Chelsea has been saying to me,

  70. Andrew, your sermons are starting to sound the same.

  71. You know, maybe we had a little bit too much of Acts.

  72. No, it's okay.

  73. It's just my lack of being a good preacher.

  74. But here we are at the end of Acts.

  75. We're going to head into Deuteronomy next,

  76. but we're going to close it out right now.

  77. And today, we're skipping ahead quite a bit.

  78. We're going from last week,

  79. where Jonathan preached from Acts 20 about Paul's farewell to the Ephesian elders.

  80. And we're skipping ahead to his imprisonment in Rome, right?

  81. In the last 16 verses of this book.

  82. But in wrapping up, what I want to do is,

  83. I want us to notice, you know,

  84. how far we've come in this 28-chapter book known as the Acts of the Apostles,

  85. or really what it is, is the Acts of the Holy Spirit in and through the Apostles.

  86. All right?

  87. So I want to take us back a little bit,

  88. just give us a brief overview to kind of get us all the way here

  89. to the last 16 verses of the book of Acts.

  90. So it all began right in chapter 1 with the resurrected Jesus,

  91. who spent 40 days of his new resurrected life doing what?

  92. Preaching and teaching about the kingdom of God.

  93. That's what he did right after he was resurrected for those 40 days.

  94. He taught about the kingdom of God.

  95. And then you have to remember what his disciples asked him

  96. as he preached about the kingdom of God.

  97. They asked him,

  98. Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?

  99. And what did he say?

  100. He didn't directly answer the question.

  101. He says, you guys are so preoccupied with the timing of the kingdom,

  102. but what you really need to know is that you will receive power

  103. when the Holy Spirit comes upon you.

  104. And while you are so preoccupied with whether or not the kingdom

  105. is going to be restored to Israel, to your nation,

  106. guess what?

  107. I have a bigger plan.

  108. And you will be my witnesses from Jerusalem to Judea to Samaria,

  109. even to the ends of the earth.

  110. And then boom, Jesus says, peace out.

  111. He ascends into heaven to the right hand of his Father in heaven.

  112. As disciples are left to figure out, okay, now what?

  113. What's next?

  114. He didn't even answer our question about whether or not the kingdom

  115. was going to be restored to Israel.

  116. So they just wait and they just pray and they stay in community.

  117. And as Jesus said, the spirit does come upon them at Pentecost.

  118. The spirit comes upon them and they preach the name of Jesus

  119. and they do many signs and wonders in his name.

  120. And the poor are lifted up.

  121. And those who are overlooked are looked upon with compassion.

  122. And many people begin to join this Jesus movement in Jerusalem.

  123. But then what happens?

  124. The Jewish establishment, they kill Stephen, right?

  125. The first martyr in the church.

  126. And then they send out one of their top Pharisees, Saul,

  127. to go and persecute the church.

  128. But what happens?

  129. The church only scatters and spreads the news about Jesus even further.

  130. To Samaritans and Ethiopians.

  131. And Saul himself, this great persecutor of the church,

  132. he is converted.

  133. And what you have is a multi-ethnic church that is formed

  134. and born in Antioch, the third largest city in the Roman Empire.

  135. And so it's not the Jerusalem church,

  136. but this Gentile populated church now in Antioch

  137. that becomes the main headquarters,

  138. the main benefactor for the early church's benevolence ministries

  139. and its outreach and evangelism mission ministries.

  140. And this church in Antioch, they send Paul even further north,

  141. even further east into the Mediterranean world.

  142. And the good news about Jesus is preached

  143. in all kinds of influential international cities

  144. like Athens and Corinth.

  145. And yes, it's often met with resistance.

  146. It's often met with dangerous threats.

  147. Sometimes even whole cities are uproaring against Paul.

  148. Sometimes there's violence and Paul is stoned

  149. by Jewish and Gentile communities.

  150. And yet, Christian churches continue to pop up

  151. all over the Mediterranean world

  152. as more than a few people are persuaded about Jesus.

  153. Now that brings us to last week.

  154. Last week, Paul said his farewell to the Ephesian elders,

  155. marking the end of his third missionary journey.

  156. And between then and now, between Acts chapter 20

    Acts 20 chapter mention

  157. and today, Acts chapter 28,

    Acts 28 chapter mention

  158. there's quite a bit that's happened.

  159. After his Ephesian farewell, Paul, led by the Spirit,

  160. he says, I feel like I need to go to Jerusalem.

  161. So he goes to Jerusalem, and of course,

  162. what does he do in Jerusalem?

  163. He worships his God in the temple.

  164. But what he also did when he worshiped his God in the temple

  165. was he brought his Gentile companions with him,

  166. his brothers in Christ who had been converted by his ministry.

  167. He brings them into the temple to worship this God

  168. that they all worship in the name of Jesus.

  169. But you can imagine now how that looked, right,

  170. to the ethnocentric Jewish establishment.

  171. And so in Jerusalem, he is confronted by an angry Jewish mob.

  172. They're jealous.

  173. These religious leaders who only had eyes

  174. for the restoration of their nation and their ethnic culture

  175. and not the whole of Israel,

  176. not the whole of the people of God,

  177. they didn't have eyes to see the beauty

  178. of this truly Jewish Jesus movement,

  179. how this truly Jewish Jesus movement

  180. was accomplishing an amazing thing,

  181. extending the hope of Israel to the nations.

  182. And so they're offended, and offended by Paul's gospel

  183. and offended by Paul's actions, they seek to kill him.

  184. And they stir up the whole city against him,

  185. and it looks like he's about to get killed,

  186. but what happens?

  187. According to God's plan, he's saved.

  188. He's protected by who?

  189. Actually, he's protected from his people

  190. by the Romans who occupied Israel, by the Romans.

  191. And then he's taken up further north

  192. to a town called Caesarea,

  193. and he stays there for two years,

  194. not able to do much other than try to talk

  195. to his captors, his prison guards,

  196. and even the governor there about Jesus.

  197. That's what he's up to.

  198. And eventually, the Jewish establishment,

  199. they come up to Caesarea,

  200. and they're starting to bring more charges against Paul

  201. because they want to see this guy killed.

  202. They really want to kill this guy

  203. who they believe is anti-Israel.

  204. So they come up to Caesarea,

  205. and they bring charges against him

  206. that he is against their law.

  207. He's offended their law.

  208. He's offended their temple.

  209. He's even offended Caesar.

  210. They're bringing all these charges

  211. in the hopes that he will get executed.

  212. And Paul says, all right, bet.

  213. I appeal to Caesar.

  214. Here, let's take it to the highest court in the world

  215. and see whose case is stronger.

  216. Let's take my message about Jesus

  217. to the center stage of the empire

  218. before the highest earthly authorities in the land,

  219. and let's see.

  220. So he's transported now from Caesarea to Rome on a ship,

  221. but he almost doesn't make it.

  222. He almost doesn't make it.

  223. He goes through a shipwreck,

  224. and then the prison guards are like,

  225. oh, shoot, all the prisoners are just gonna get away,

  226. and we're gonna get in big trouble,

  227. so why don't we kill all the prisoners?

  228. And then, because of Paul's reputation,

  229. they decide not to after all,

  230. and all the prisoners, everyone is saved.

  231. And then he goes onto this island in Malta,

  232. and he's bit by a poisonous snake.

  233. And then, here we are in Acts chapter 28.

    Acts 28 chapter mention

  234. He made it to Rome, guys.

  235. He made it to Rome.

  236. He made it.

  237. And through all of this, it's like,

  238. will he make it to Rome?

  239. Will God's witnesses truly make it

  240. to the ends of the earth?

  241. Well, here he is, by the hand of God,

  242. in the heart of the Roman Empire at the end of Acts.

  243. Now, a question I want us to consider is,

  244. well, how might you end this story?

  245. What kind of ending might you expect from this story?

  246. Paul, this central missionary

  247. in the second half of the book of Acts,

  248. he's overcome all kinds of adversity,

  249. and now he's in the heart of the Roman Empire.

  250. How might you have ended this story?

  251. Well, for me, maybe it's just because

  252. my oldest, Cammy, is super into Cinderella

  253. and Disney princesses right now,

  254. but if it were up to me, with my last 16 verses,

  255. I'd probably feel the need to vindicate this hero, right?

  256. And write a nice, happy ending with liberty,

  257. and victory, and finality,

  258. to tell his triumph in Rome,

  259. and how the whole empire turned to Jesus,

  260. or at least of how Paul, you know,

  261. at least avoided execution,

  262. and launched a successful church planting movement in Rome.

  263. But is that how this book ends?

  264. Is that how this book ends?

  265. Is that what we heard a moment ago,

  266. read by Catherine St. Clair?

  267. No.

  268. How does Acts end?

  269. It ends with the great apostle Paul in chains,

  270. under house arrest.

  271. And really, it kind of underwhelmingly ends

  272. with him really just doing the same old thing

  273. that he does in all those other chapters.

  274. Chelsea was right.

  275. He does do the same thing over and over again, right?

  276. He goes and he preaches to the Jewish people

  277. every single time he enters the city,

  278. and then he preaches the same old message,

  279. verse 23, about the kingdom of God

  280. from the law and the prophets,

  281. trying to persuade people about Jesus.

  282. And then, as it says in verse 24,

  283. like in many other places,

  284. the results are mixed, right?

  285. They're just mixed.

  286. And then, as was his pattern,

  287. he turns his attention to the Gentiles.

  288. That's what he does in verse 28.

  289. And then it ends, it just says,

  290. he stayed under house arrest for two years,

  291. and he just kept doing the same thing.

  292. Verse 31, he proclaimed the kingdom of God

  293. and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ

  294. with all boldness and without hindrance.

  295. And that's how this account ends.

  296. Not extraordinary, but super ordinary.

  297. Super ordinary.

  298. And I don't know about you,

  299. but doesn't this strike you

  300. as kind of a bummer of an ending

  301. to this series in the book of Acts?

  302. Like, why does this book of Acts,

  303. recorded by the great apostles,

  304. inspired by the Holy Spirit,

  305. why does it end in such an unspectacular

  306. and even unsatisfying way?

  307. Why is there no surprising last minute,

  308. once and for all, final Christian triumph?

  309. What we read that happens here in Rome,

  310. it isn't much different, really.

  311. Maybe it's even less impressive

  312. than what we've seen happen

  313. in other chapters in Acts, right?

  314. In other cities in the Roman world.

  315. Here, we're not even told

  316. if there's a happy ending or a sad one.

  317. The author of Acts isn't interested

  318. in giving any such details to us.

  319. So what kind of story is this?

  320. And what's the point?

  321. I mean, why would anyone be attracted

  322. to the kingdom that is preached

  323. by this missionary Apostle Paul here

  324. who is imprisoned and unable

  325. to even convince his own people about Jesus?

  326. And how could anyone expect

  327. to be inspired by a story

  328. with such unspectacular

  329. and even an unsatisfying ending, right?

  330. Well, for the rest of this sermon,

  331. what I wanna do is I wanna make the case

  332. that in this ending of Acts,

  333. this ending of Acts is actually

  334. the perfect ending for expressing Christ's kingdom

  335. and inspiring Christ's church,

  336. the perfect way to end the book of Acts,

  337. particularly in what it teaches us

  338. about the kingdom of God

  339. and also in what it calls us to do

  340. as Christ's church.

  341. So first, how does the unspectacular ending

  342. we see here in the book of Acts,

  343. how does it actually beautifully express

  344. the nature of the kingdom of God,

  345. of Christ's kingdom?

  346. I mean, isn't the kingdom of God,

  347. the sphere of God's reign,

  348. supposed to be marked with joy

  349. and happiness and triumph?

  350. And yet Acts, which began with,

  351. it began quite well, right,

  352. with the risen Jesus preaching

  353. about the kingdom of God,

  354. it ends with the preaching

  355. about the kingdom of God too,

  356. but by this prisoner who's chained

  357. and can't even go out.

  358. But what kind of a king

  359. would let his great messenger

  360. become a prisoner?

  361. And what kind of a kingdom

  362. could he seriously be preaching in chains?

  363. Where was Paul's happy ending?

  364. You know, this week we had youth group twice,

  365. once with the older kids

  366. and once with the younger kids,

  367. and when we were with the older kids,

  368. we went over Psalm 1 this past week,

  369. this past Wednesday.

  370. Blessed is the man that does not walk

  371. in the counsel of the ungodly.

  372. You know, he's like a tree

  373. planted by streams of water,

  374. yielding fruit in its season,

  375. whose leaf does not wither.

  376. Whatever he does prospers,

  377. and so on, right?

  378. And I challenged our youth.

  379. I said, picture, consider

  380. what it really means

  381. to have a truly blessed life.

  382. That's what I want our kids

  383. to really pursue,

  384. a truly blessed life.

  385. And we ended up getting

  386. onto the topic of happiness.

  387. And we talked about how God

  388. truly does want us to be blessed.

  389. God truly does want us to be happy.

  390. But then one of the youth said,

  391. but isn't that impossible?

  392. Isn't it impossible for us

  393. to always be happy in this world?

  394. And another one chimed in.

  395. He said, yeah, it is impossible.

  396. It is.

  397. But then he thought about it

  398. and he qualified and said,

  399. actually, it is impossible

  400. until heaven.

  401. Until heaven, right?

  402. And see, this is what the ending of Acts

  403. confirms to us

  404. about the kingdom of God.

  405. Yes, the kingdom is inaugurated

  406. by the risen and ascended Christ

  407. who sits on the throne

  408. at the right hand of his Father.

  409. And because of this,

  410. we do have an abiding hope,

  411. a joy that can never be snuffed out.

  412. And yet, this inaugurated kingdom

  413. is yet to be consummated.

  414. We still pray every week,

  415. your kingdom, please come,

  416. with grief and with lament.

  417. Not without hope,

  418. but always keeping it real with God,

  419. keeping it real with ourselves,

  420. keeping it real with each other.

  421. The kingdom is already

  422. and the kingdom is not yet.

  423. And that's why Paul could write

  424. while chained to a Roman prison guard

  425. for two years,

  426. in his prison epistles,

  427. Colossians 4, he says,

  428. remember my chains.

  429. And in Philippians 4,

  430. he says, rejoice in the Lord always.

  431. And again, I say, rejoice,

  432. for I have learned to be content

  433. whatever the circumstances.

  434. It's already and not yet.

  435. And I know for some of us

  436. who've been here for a while,

  437. it might seem like we talk about this a lot,

  438. the alreadyness and the not yetness

  439. of Christ's kingdom,

  440. but we return to it again and again

  441. because it's so important.

  442. See, the unspectacular ending of Acts

  443. and Paul's less than ideal circumstances

  444. in these last 16 verses

  445. are actually quite common

  446. to the experience of living

  447. in this already not yet kingdom of God.

  448. Living in this kind of kingdom,

  449. this already not yet kingdom,

  450. there are definitely wins for sure.

  451. The kingdom is here.

  452. The spirit is already at work.

  453. Verse 16 says,

  454. the Roman guard showed Paul kindness

  455. and let him live in his own house

  456. with a guard.

  457. Verse 24 says,

  458. some people did believe in his message.

  459. Verse 31 says,

  460. the gospel goes out with boldness

  461. and without hindrance.

  462. But again,

  463. this isn't some ultimate final triumph in Rome.

  464. The kingdom of God is clearly present.

  465. God's reign is definitely on display

  466. in Paul's preaching

  467. and in the people who receive his message

  468. and yet,

  469. the final victory of God,

  470. the final victory of God's people

  471. in history

  472. has yet to come.

  473. Paul is still in Roman chains

  474. in a Roman kingdom.

  475. Already and not yet.

  476. And the more we Christians

  477. internalize this dual reality

  478. of the kingdom of God,

  479. the better equipped we will be

  480. to navigate our complicated,

  481. complicated lives.

  482. See, to come to grips,

  483. particularly with the not yetness

  484. of the kingdom,

  485. is to recognize that God doesn't need us

  486. to win for him to win.

  487. Amen?

  488. God doesn't need us to win

  489. for him to win.

  490. God doesn't need us

  491. to have spectacular lives

  492. for him to accomplish

  493. his spectacular purposes.

  494. No disappointments in

  495. and with our lives

  496. need ever crush

  497. or demoralize us.

  498. Our life circumstances

  499. don't need to smoothly flow

  500. into nice, happy endings

  501. for us to be sure

  502. that God's kingdom will come

  503. and that God's kingdom

  504. will endure.

  505. And although the not yetness

  506. of his kingdom

  507. can seem frustrating,

  508. as I'm sure it was for Paul,

  509. it is also a beautiful thing.

  510. It's also beautiful

  511. because implicit

  512. in the not yetness

  513. of the kingdom

  514. is the promise of fulfillment.

  515. Not yet.

  516. Not yet.

  517. Not yet.

  518. Not yet doesn't mean never.

  519. It doesn't mean maybe.

  520. It simply means not now,

  521. but it's definitely coming.

  522. And that's why the book of Acts

  523. ends not with Apostle Paul's

  524. heroic triumph,

  525. an ultimate happy ending,

  526. but with a preacher

  527. under Roman house arrest,

  528. preaching faithfully

  529. and seeing a mixed response.

  530. See, the point of this ending

  531. is not,

  532. hey, what happened to Paul,

  533. the hero?

  534. How did it all turn out?

  535. Well, surely it turned out

  536. well for him, right?

  537. No.

  538. We're not told

  539. the end of Paul's story

  540. in the book of Acts

  541. because the book of Acts

  542. isn't a story

  543. about the Apostle Paul.

  544. It's the story

  545. of the Holy Spirit's

  546. movement and extension

  547. of Christ's witness

  548. to the ends of the earth.

  549. And in this book,

  550. what is so much more important

  551. than knowing

  552. what happened to Paul

  553. is what it says

  554. in verse 31,

  555. that the kingdom of God,

  556. the lordship of Jesus Christ,

  557. continued to be proclaimed

  558. with all boldness

  559. and unhindered.

  560. In and through unfavorable,

  561. limited circumstances,

  562. the kingdom of God

  563. endures and advances

  564. in the heart

  565. of the Roman Empire.

  566. And so rather than

  567. discourage us

  568. or leave us unsatisfied

  569. with such a weak ending

  570. to this story,

  571. this should actually inspire us

  572. to keep going

  573. as actors

  574. in this unfolding story.

  575. You know,

  576. not only does this

  577. underwhelming ending

  578. in Acts

  579. point us to the often

  580. unsatisfying experience

  581. of Christian living

  582. in the kingdom of God,

  583. but it also points us

  584. beyond itself.

  585. Because again,

  586. the point is not

  587. that this story

  588. is about Paul,

  589. it's a story

  590. about the work

  591. of the Holy Spirit,

  592. a work that is largely

  593. unfinished.

  594. See,

  595. in this conclusion of Acts,

  596. the author,

  597. he's intentionally writing

  598. an underwhelming ending.

  599. He's intentionally doing this

  600. with no details whatsoever

  601. of what happens next

  602. for Paul,

  603. just ending with

  604. the gospel was proclaimed

  605. with all boldness

  606. and without hindrance.

  607. Why?

  608. Because the author

  609. was not intending

  610. to write a definitive

  611. the end

  612. at the end of the Acts

  613. of the Apostles.

  614. The author was intending

  615. to write

  616. to be continued.

  617. That's why it ends this way.

  618. It's meant to make us feel,

  619. oh,

  620. to be continued.

  621. And then the question is though,

  622. to be continued

  623. by who,

  624. you ask?

  625. By who?

  626. Well,

  627. by the rest of us,

  628. the church,

  629. or more accurately,

  630. the Holy Spirit

  631. working in and through us

  632. his church.

  633. See,

  634. while the Acts account

  635. concluded with Paul

  636. in verses 31,

  637. the actions of God's Spirit

  638. continues with the church

  639. even today

  640. all throughout

  641. the rest of this age

  642. until the return of Christ

  643. and the consummation

  644. of his kingdom.

  645. The story wasn't over.

  646. The story isn't over.

  647. It was and it is

  648. to be continued.

  649. Again,

  650. see,

  651. Christianity is not

  652. simply a set of doctrines

  653. or beliefs

  654. to give your assent to

  655. nor is it

  656. a list of rules

  657. to obey and follow.

  658. It's a wonderful story.

  659. It's a wonderful story.

  660. It's a grand narrative

  661. of what God is up to

  662. in this world,

  663. what God has been up to

  664. since the creation

  665. of the world,

  666. since the beginning

  667. of time.

  668. And while God's people

  669. have always had a role

  670. as actors

  671. in this divine drama,

  672. the book of Acts,

  673. this account

  674. of what the earliest

  675. followers of Jesus did

  676. after he ascended

  677. into heaven,

  678. the book of Acts

  679. marks a unique time

  680. in the unfolding

  681. of the drama

  682. of God's story.

  683. Think of it,

  684. think of this history

  685. as a Shakespearean

  686. play with five acts.

  687. You have act one,

  688. creation and fall.

  689. God creates the world,

  690. yet the problem of sin

  691. enters upon the scene.

  692. Then act two,

  693. Israel.

  694. God graciously chooses

  695. a people

  696. and promises to establish

  697. the kingdom that they

  698. forfeited at the fall.

  699. Then act three,

  700. Christ,

  701. the king of that kingdom,

  702. he enters into history

  703. and he inaugurates

  704. the kingdom

  705. and promises to consummate

  706. it upon his return.

  707. And then there are

  708. two more acts.

  709. The final act

  710. is act five, right?

  711. New creation,

  712. that final rest

  713. that we all long for,

  714. the consummation

  715. of the world,

  716. the kingdom

  717. that Jesus

  718. and the prophets

  719. and the apostles

  720. all foretold.

  721. This imperishable

  722. new heavens

  723. and new earth

  724. where every tear

  725. is wiped away

  726. and justice

  727. and shalom

  728. reign forever and ever.

  729. But see,

  730. what the book of Acts

  731. marks and kicks off,

  732. this book,

  733. this ending,

  734. it kicks off

  735. act four.

  736. If act one

  737. was creation and fall,

  738. if act two

  739. is Israel,

  740. if act three

  741. is Christ,

  742. and if the last act

  743. is new creation,

  744. act four

  745. is the church age.

  746. That is the act

  747. that we inhabit.

  748. And what's so unique

  749. about act four,

  750. this church age,

  751. is that unlike

  752. the first four acts,

  753. the people of God

  754. in act four

  755. are all uniquely filled

  756. with the power

  757. and the presence

  758. of the Holy Spirit.

  759. And we're called

  760. to improvise

  761. rather than just

  762. parrot what has already

  763. been said

  764. in the sacred Hebrew

  765. scriptures.

  766. We,

  767. as a people

  768. from every tribe,

  769. nation,

  770. and tongue

  771. are now called

  772. in a sense

  773. to go beyond

  774. the sacred page

  775. on history's way

  776. to the fifth

  777. and final act.

  778. Of course,

  779. this doesn't mean

  780. we just do

  781. whatever we want.

  782. It's an age

  783. that's guided

  784. by the Spirit

  785. and we're to remain

  786. in character

  787. and we're to act

  788. consistently

  789. with the first three acts

  790. and the final act.

  791. But even with these parameters,

  792. act four,

  793. this age of the church

  794. that we presently

  795. inhabit as Christians

  796. between the two comings

  797. of Jesus,

  798. it's an age

  799. of improvisation,

  800. of discerning

  801. the Spirit's way

  802. in new

  803. and diverse contexts,

  804. of asking questions

  805. of the here and now.

  806. What does it look like

  807. to worship Yahweh

  808. as a woman?

  809. A woman in the

  810. patriarchal ancient world

  811. or a woman today

  812. in post-Christian world?

  813. What does it look like

  814. to worship Yahweh

  815. as a slave

  816. or a prisoner

  817. or a migrant

  818. or an oppressed minority?

  819. What does it look like

  820. to worship as someone

  821. from Africa

  822. or Europe

  823. or Asia?

  824. Just some of the

  825. many questions

  826. that the church

  827. in this act four,

  828. in this church age,

  829. has been called

  830. to work out

  831. or perhaps closer to home.

  832. What does it look like

  833. to worship Yahweh

  834. in this post-Christian

  835. secular moment

  836. as a software engineer

  837. at Google

  838. in the Bay Area

  839. or as a teacher

  840. in the Berkeley

  841. or Oakland

  842. public school districts

  843. or as a PhD student

  844. here at Cal

  845. and not just on

  846. an individualistic level

  847. but also on a corporate level?

  848. What does it mean

  849. for Christ Church East Bay

  850. to worship Yahweh

  851. in the midst

  852. of our city's

  853. homelessness crisis?

  854. How is the global church

  855. to respond

  856. to the rise

  857. of the Taliban

  858. in Afghanistan

  859. or the disasters

  860. in Haiti

  861. or the border crisis

  862. that we're facing?

  863. The underwhelming ending

  864. in the book of Acts,

  865. see,

  866. it's a call.

  867. It's a call from God

  868. to consider

  869. how we are to act out

  870. and how we are to improvise

  871. our roles

  872. in Act 4

  873. as the church.

  874. How will we be witnesses

  875. of Christ

  876. to the ends

  877. of the earth?

  878. Remember at the outset

  879. of this book,

  880. Acts chapter 1 verse 8,

    Acts 1:8

  881. Jesus said to the church,

  882. you will be

  883. my witnesses.

  884. You will be

  885. my witnesses.

  886. He didn't say

  887. you should be.

  888. He didn't say

  889. you can be.

  890. He didn't say

  891. do you want to be?

  892. He said

  893. you will be.

  894. This is what we are.

  895. This is what we are,

  896. Christ's church.

  897. Whether we play

  898. and improvise the role

  899. well or not,

  900. we are witnesses

  901. of Christ.

  902. So the question for us

  903. is how are we witnessing?

  904. How are we witnessing

  905. to Christ?

  906. Are we giving off

  907. an aroma

  908. or a stench

  909. among the various

  910. audiences

  911. that God

  912. has placed us

  913. in front of?

  914. I want us to notice

  915. how Paul,

  916. he notices,

  917. he recognizes

  918. that he is a witness

  919. no matter his circumstances

  920. and he doesn't

  921. sit on his hands,

  922. he doesn't wait

  923. for better life circumstances

  924. to start serving God again.

  925. In his two year

  926. stint in Caesarea

  927. when his only audience

  928. was the governor Felix,

  929. he said,

  930. all right, cool.

  931. I'm just gonna share

  932. the gospel

  933. with this one guy.

  934. This must be my calling

  935. in this season.

  936. He doesn't try to

  937. open up,

  938. force open doors

  939. that God closed.

  940. He simply goes

  941. through the ones

  942. that God opens.

  943. Same thing here in Rome,

  944. he doesn't say,

  945. well, my hands

  946. are literally tied,

  947. these chains

  948. and this house rest

  949. are preventing

  950. the gospel

  951. from going forth.

  952. No, he says,

  953. if I can't get out

  954. of Rome,

  955. let the people

  956. come to me.

  957. He invites the Jewish

  958. leaders in

  959. to hear what he has

  960. to say,

  961. verse 17.

  962. Just three days

  963. after he arrived

  964. in Rome.

  965. He hardly even

  966. takes a breather

  967. after that crazy

  968. shipwreck

  969. and the snake bite

  970. and all that.

  971. In verse 30,

  972. it says he welcomed

  973. many visitors,

  974. actually.

  975. And since he couldn't

  976. go out,

  977. he just had people

  978. come to him

  979. and he continued

  980. to preach boldly,

  981. even while chained

  982. to a Roman guard

  983. under house arrest.

  984. And history tells us

  985. that during this

  986. two year stint,

  987. what he did

  988. was he wrote

  989. the beautiful,

  990. the magnificent

  991. prison epistles.

  992. Ephesians,

  993. Philippians,

  994. Colossians,

  995. Philemon.

  996. See, nothing,

  997. nothing,

  998. no circumstance

  999. could keep Paul

  1000. from bearing witness

  1001. to Christ.

  1002. To him,

  1003. the gospel

  1004. was too important.

  1005. It was too important

  1006. to be halted

  1007. by his chains

  1008. and his circumstances.

  1009. And God's power

  1010. was,

  1011. God's power

  1012. to make much

  1013. out of our limitations

  1014. was too great

  1015. for Paul to believe

  1016. that his hands

  1017. were ultimately tied.

  1018. After all,

  1019. Paul worshipped

  1020. a king

  1021. who by being crucified

  1022. on a Roman cross

  1023. could remove

  1024. the curse

  1025. of the world.

  1026. What circumstance

  1027. was going to stop him

  1028. from preaching

  1029. that king?

  1030. So for Paul,

  1031. every circumstance

  1032. was not a hindrance

  1033. but an opportunity.

  1034. An opportunity

  1035. to play his part

  1036. in God's drama

  1037. as a faithful witness

  1038. of this crucified

  1039. and risen king.

  1040. And that is how

  1041. the gospel

  1042. was able to thrive

  1043. even under house rest

  1044. in the heart

  1045. of the Roman Empire.

  1046. For while its messengers

  1047. could be chained

  1048. and beaten

  1049. and murdered,

  1050. the gospel

  1051. cannot be chained.

  1052. The spirit

  1053. cannot be chained.

  1054. And the kingdom

  1055. that we proclaim,

  1056. it will never

  1057. stop advancing

  1058. no matter how bad

  1059. I am of a preacher,

  1060. no matter how unfaithful

  1061. we are as witnesses.

  1062. So why not join

  1063. this kingdom movement

  1064. by the spirit of God?

  1065. Christ Church,

  1066. are we waiting

  1067. for better?

  1068. Are we waiting

  1069. maybe even

  1070. for perfect circumstances

  1071. before we give

  1072. our lives fully

  1073. to bearing witness

  1074. to Christ?

  1075. Are we waiting

  1076. to just check off

  1077. a few more boxes

  1078. on our list

  1079. of things to do?

  1080. Finish my degree,

  1081. get that promotion,

  1082. find a spouse,

  1083. start a family,

  1084. buy a home,

  1085. conquer my anxiety,

  1086. wait for the delta

  1087. or lambda variants

  1088. to get figured out?

  1089. Or might it be

  1090. that God

  1091. is calling us

  1092. to bear witness

  1093. in and through

  1094. our very imperfect

  1095. circumstances?

  1096. What might that look like?

  1097. What might that look like?

  1098. Not looking for things

  1099. to settle down,

  1100. but saying,

  1101. my life

  1102. and world

  1103. and circumstances

  1104. are far from what

  1105. I'd like them to be,

  1106. and yet God,

  1107. the kingdom

  1108. is yours.

  1109. Jesus,

  1110. the kingdom

  1111. is yours

  1112. and I'm still

  1113. going to act out

  1114. my role

  1115. as your witness.

  1116. For, you know,

  1117. to wait upon

  1118. better circumstances

  1119. is actually

  1120. to be held captive

  1121. to an alternative

  1122. kingdom.

  1123. That's exactly

  1124. what the enemy

  1125. wants.

  1126. If Paul had stopped

  1127. bearing witness

  1128. and just waited

  1129. for a better opportunity,

  1130. I'm just gonna chill

  1131. and watch Netflix

  1132. for the next two years

  1133. because I can't go out.

  1134. Even if he had never

  1135. explicitly bowed down

  1136. to a Roman god

  1137. or a Roman emperor,

  1138. it wouldn't really be

  1139. that he stopped

  1140. bearing witness.

  1141. He would actually

  1142. just have been

  1143. bearing witness

  1144. to the weakness

  1145. of the kingdom

  1146. of Christ

  1147. and the supremacy

  1148. of the kingdom

  1149. of his captors,

  1150. the kingdom

  1151. that had imprisoned him.

  1152. See, that's what's

  1153. at stake.

  1154. We are Christ's witnesses.

  1155. That is the message

  1156. of the book of Acts.

  1157. We are Christ's witnesses,

  1158. Christ's church.

  1159. So the question is,

  1160. will we bow down

  1161. and submit to the kingdoms

  1162. of this world

  1163. or will we,

  1164. like Paul,

  1165. will we,

  1166. like Christ,

  1167. insist,

  1168. even chained

  1169. under house arrest,

  1170. even hanging crucified

  1171. upon the crosses

  1172. of the powers

  1173. of this world,

  1174. will we insist upon

  1175. and bear witness

  1176. with our whole lives

  1177. to the greater

  1178. imperishable kingdom

  1179. of the crucified

  1180. and risen Christ?

  1181. Will you pray with me?

  1182. Lord, have mercy upon us

  1183. for our inaction,

  1184. our disobedient action,

  1185. for the poor witness

  1186. that we have been

  1187. to the world

  1188. concerning your kingdom,

  1189. concerning your king.

  1190. God, we need you.

  1191. We need your spirit

  1192. to empower us

  1193. to repent.

  1194. We need your spirit

  1195. to empower us

  1196. to be that bright

  1197. and shining city

  1198. on a hill

  1199. that we've so often

  1200. failed to be.

  1201. And we have no

  1202. grand illusions

  1203. that we can do this

  1204. on our own.

  1205. So that's why

  1206. we come to you.

  1207. Because we want

  1208. to be your witnesses.

  1209. We want to be

  1210. faithful witnesses,

  1211. bearing witness

  1212. to the most beautiful message,

  1213. the greatest story

  1214. ever told,

  1215. the story of redemption,

  1216. the story of King Jesus.

  1217. who is Lord.

  1218. Lord,

  1219. would you stir up

  1220. our hearts

  1221. with a passion

  1222. for your kingdom,

  1223. a zeal

  1224. for the honor

  1225. of the Lord Jesus.

  1226. Lord, would we encounter you

  1227. in that way?

  1228. And would we be glad?

  1229. And would we be like

  1230. that tree

  1231. that is planted

  1232. by streams of water,

  1233. that yields its fruit

  1234. in season

  1235. and whose leaf

  1236. does not wither.

  1237. And whatever we do,

  1238. may it prosper,

  1239. may it flourish

  1240. as we remain

  1241. and abide

  1242. in Christ,

  1243. our King.

  1244. As we seek first

  1245. in the ay

  1246. in the country

  1247. in the universe

  1248. for the honor

  1249. and the

  1250. all

  1251. fathers

  1252. and we

  1253. know

  1254. what so foram

  1255. to

  1256. to the

  1257. almost

  1258. space

  1259. and i

  1260. would

  1261. see you