Sermon

Our Openhanded, Openhearted God

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  5. Good morning.

  6. My name is Cynthia Ersu and I am a member of the Central South Berkeley Community Group.

  7. Our reading this morning is from the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 15, verses 1 through 15,

    Deuteronomy 15:1–15

  8. as printed in your liturgy.

  9. At the end of every seven years, you shall grant a release.

  10. And this is the manner of the release.

  11. Every creditor shall release.

  12. Every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor.

  13. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because the Lord's release has been proclaimed.

  14. Of a foreigner, you may exact it.

  15. But whatever of yours is with your brother, your hand shall release.

  16. But there will be no poor among you.

  17. For the Lord will bless you in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance to possess.

  18. If only you will strictly obey the voice of the Lord your God, being careful to do all this commandment that I commanded you today.

  19. For the Lord your God will bless you as he promised you, and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.

  20. And you shall rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over you.

  21. If among you one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you,

  22. you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother.

  23. But you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.

  24. Take care, lest there be an unworthy thought in your heart, and you say,

  25. The seventh year, the year of release, is near, and your eye look grudgingly on your poor brother,

  26. and you give him nothing, and he cry to the Lord against you, and you be guilty of sin.

  27. You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him,

  28. because for this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.

  29. For there will never cease to be poor in the land.

  30. Therefore, I command you, you shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy, and to the poor in your land.

  31. If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you,

  32. he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.

  33. And when you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty-handed.

  34. You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your winepress.

  35. As the Lord your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.

  36. You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt,

  37. and the Lord your God redeemed you.

  38. Therefore, I command you this today.

  39. The grass withers and the flowers fade, but the word of our God stands forever.

  40. Thanks for that scripture reading, Cindy.

  41. Good morning, everyone.

  42. My name is Andrew.

  43. I'm one of the pastors here.

  44. Looking forward to getting into God's word with you today.

  45. Will you pray with me?

  46. Lord God, we want to hear from you this morning.

  47. I'm asking your invitation and challenge to open up our hands in the same way that you have opened up your hands toward us.

  48. Inspire us this morning to love our neighbors, and to, by doing so, love you.

  49. With all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, we pray.

  50. In the name of Jesus, amen.

  51. So I'm going to give you a warning.

  52. It's going to be a little bit longer today because, honestly, this topic is very dear to my heart.

  53. This topic of God and the poor.

  54. God and the poor.

  55. And it's interesting to me that today is Reformation Sunday because, you know, contrary to what you might think,

  56. if it weren't for Reformed theology, I'm not sure that I would care for the poor

  57. and that I would care about poverty and human suffering like I do today.

  58. I don't think I'd recognize, without Reformed theology, how deeply, how deeply God cares for all of creation, all of life.

  59. I love how one Reformed theologian, his name is Gordon Spikeman, he said this in his final address.

  60. He said, nothing matters but the kingdom of God, but because of the kingdom, everything matters.

  61. Nothing matters but the kingdom of God, but because of the kingdom, everything matters.

  62. And what drew me to Reformed theology as a college student was this holistic vision that it gave,

  63. this vision of how the good news of Jesus, it comes to bear on every square inch of creation,

  64. so much more than just saving people out of hell and into heaven.

  65. That's what I love about the Reformed tradition.

  66. And it really was as a result of diving deeper into the implications of this tradition that God began to convict me

  67. back in my college days, going into working for two years before going to seminary.

  68. He started to convict me about moving toward the poor.

  69. Every Tuesday I started going out.

  70. I was living in Orange County and every Tuesday I would go out to Santa Ana.

  71. Santa Ana was one of the poorest cities in the nation,

  72. even though it was part of one of the richest counties in the nation.

  73. And I would go out and I would help distribute food.

  74. I would bring clothing.

  75. And I would start building relationships with many of the houseless folks out there in Santa Ana.

  76. And then as I grew in appreciation of the incredible need that was out there,

  77. and as I grew in my appreciation also of the Reformed tradition that says we live before God,

  78. all of life before God, Coram Deo, my prayers began to expand.

  79. Before I had only prayed, God, break my heart for those who don't know Jesus.

  80. But as I spent more time with the people in Santa Ana,

  81. my prayer began to expand to,

  82. God, don't just break my heart over those who are hell-bound apart from Jesus,

  83. but break my heart, continue to break my heart

  84. for those whose lives are living hell now.

  85. Make me a witness of the whole gospel,

  86. not just the good news of heaven later,

  87. but the good news of Jesus' kingdom now,

  88. the good news of the Holy Spirit's power and presence now.

  89. And like I mentioned a couple weeks ago on our birthday celebration Sunday,

  90. this is what I began to pray 15 years ago.

  91. For myself, for maybe the future family that God might give me,

  92. for my future children,

  93. for the future church that I believe God was one day gonna call me to lead,

  94. I prayed that God would break our hearts,

  95. all of our hearts,

  96. for all who live without the person and power and presence of Jesus.

  97. And I want you to know that this prayer has continued.

  98. It's continued today,

  99. maybe even more fervently than before,

  100. especially looking around in the Bay Area,

  101. especially looking around just on my newsfeed in the whole world, right?

  102. How can the spirit-filled, Jesus-following people,

  103. how can their hearts not break for this broken Bay,

  104. for this broken world?

  105. Did you know that according to a study conducted by UC Berkeley,

  106. this was before the pandemic,

  107. did you know that even before the pandemic,

  108. more than one in three people,

  109. residents in the Bay Area,

  110. frequently run out of money before the end of the month?

  111. Or according to a California United Way study,

  112. that one in four Bay Area families,

  113. that's 608,000 households here in the Bay Area,

  114. are not earning enough income to cover their daily essentials?

  115. Or did you know,

  116. according to the World Bank,

  117. that one out of 10 people in the world

  118. is living underneath,

  119. and this was before the pandemic,

  120. underneath the international poverty line,

  121. which was $1.90 per day.

  122. That's 689 million people

  123. under $1.90 per day.

  124. So it's in light of this,

  125. and it's in light of God's word from Deuteronomy 15,

  126. that my prayer for us today is the same.

  127. My prayer is that the reality of our open-handed,

  128. open-hearted God would inspire us

  129. to be an open-handed and open-hearted people.

  130. This is what God wants for us.

  131. This is what God has always wanted for his holy people.

  132. Now I need to qualify everything I'm saying.

  133. I am no poverty expert.

  134. I am not a social worker,

  135. an economist, or a politician,

  136. so I'm not here to tell you

  137. that if we would just vote for this,

  138. if we would just invest in that,

  139. if we would just volunteer there,

  140. then definitely we could make everything better.

  141. That's not what I'm here to do.

  142. And you also have to understand

  143. that because of what's written in Deuteronomy 15

  144. is a civil law meant to govern

  145. the old covenant nation of Israel,

  146. this ancient nation,

  147. how we apply it as citizens from many nations

  148. as new covenant Christians

  149. is gonna be quite different.

  150. To apply Deuteronomy 15

  151. isn't to go and lobby Biden and Newsom

  152. and insist that they make Deuteronomy 15

  153. our new economic policy, all right?

  154. But as your modern-day pastor,

  155. while I don't have all the answers

  156. about what political platform will best help us forward,

  157. while I don't have all the answers

  158. about which nonprofits or volunteer opportunities

  159. are most strategic to invest in,

  160. and while we're not here to just imitate identically

  161. Deuteronomy chapter 15,

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  162. these civil laws for this ancient nation,

  163. what I can tell you,

  164. and what I'm called to tell you,

  165. I believe, is what to believe about God,

  166. and what to believe about our neighbors,

  167. and what to believe about ourselves

  168. that must and that will transform our care for the poor.

  169. So today, I want us to see what Deuteronomy 15

  170. teaches us about God,

  171. and about our neighbors,

  172. and about ourselves,

  173. and how a right understanding of all these three things

  174. cannot but transform our care for the poor.

  175. All right, so let's start with the first one.

  176. This is our longer one.

  177. Let's look at God's heart for the poor.

  178. Now, we're in Deuteronomy, right?

  179. So we need to remember,

  180. Israel's about to enter the land.

  181. Israel's about to enter the land,

  182. and Moses is about to die

  183. without being able to enter with them.

  184. So what he's doing here

  185. is he's expounding the law to them.

  186. One more time,

  187. he is explaining the heart and will

  188. of their covenant God to them.

  189. He's making sure that they understand

  190. what it looks like to be his holy people,

  191. and what we have in Deuteronomy chapter 15

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  192. is Moses is unpacking

  193. one of the 10 commandments for them,

  194. and he's unpacking the fourth commandment,

  195. the fourth commandment,

  196. and the fourth commandment

  197. is the Sabbath commandment.

  198. Deuteronomy chapter five says,

  199. observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,

  200. as the Lord your God has commanded you.

  201. On it you shall not do any work,

  202. neither you, nor your son or daughter,

  203. nor your male or female servant,

  204. nor your ox, your donkey,

  205. or any of your animals,

  206. so that your male and female servants

  207. may rest as you do.

  208. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt,

  209. and that the Lord your God brought you

  210. out of there with a mighty hand

  211. and an outstretched arm.

  212. Therefore, the Lord your God has commanded you

  213. to observe the Sabbath day.

  214. Moses is explaining to God's people

  215. how they are to live out in the promised land

  216. the fullest implications of the Sabbath.

  217. And guys, this is so much more

  218. than just taking a day off every week,

  219. taking a day off from work.

  220. This is so much more than even coming to church

  221. once a week.

  222. These holy people of God were to embody

  223. as an entire community,

  224. the liberating justice of God,

  225. seeking the Sabbath rest of God,

  226. not just for themselves as individual persons

  227. or even as individual families,

  228. but they were to seek the Sabbath rest of God

  229. for their neighbors,

  230. even their servants,

  231. their entire covenant community

  232. on a regular basis.

  233. In Deuteronomy chapter 15,

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  234. God, who is Lord of their time,

  235. who's Lord of our time,

  236. who's Lord of all time,

  237. is building his Sabbath principle

  238. into the seasonal rhythms of the people of God.

  239. Look with me at verses one and two.

  240. At the end of every seven years,

  241. you shall grant a release.

  242. And this is the manner of the release.

  243. Every creditor shall release

  244. what he has lent to his neighbor.

  245. He shall not exact it of his neighbor,

  246. his brother,

  247. because the Lord's release has been proclaimed.

  248. God was building into their conception

  249. of time and seasonality

  250. a permanent sense of freedom and hope.

  251. He was building into their sense of time

  252. a shadow of new creation.

  253. He was building into their community conscience

  254. the reality that if you are God's people,

  255. if you belong to God's people,

  256. there's no such thing as permanent poverty.

  257. There is no permanent debt

  258. that will forever cripple and enslave you,

  259. God says,

  260. not for my people,

  261. not for my people.

  262. For God's covenant people,

  263. there is always hope

  264. and there is always freedom.

  265. No debt is forever.

  266. There is no permanently binding burden

  267. on the people of God

  268. because the seventh year,

  269. the seventh year is always on the way

  270. for God's people.

  271. So this is what God's holy people were to embody

  272. in this astonishing practice

  273. of regularly canceling debts every seven years.

  274. This is how they were to demonstrate to the world

  275. the huge difference, right,

  276. between being a Yahweh-ruled nation

  277. and a Pharaoh-ruled nation, right?

  278. Every other nation sought to rule

  279. and govern like the oppressive Pharaoh of Egypt, right?

  280. Might makes right.

  281. People can be property,

  282. increase debts and leverage and power,

  283. but not in a nation ruled by Yahweh,

  284. the liberator of Israel.

  285. Yahweh, the Lord, right?

  286. The Lord who is one, Israel's God,

  287. the one true God over the entire universe,

  288. greater than all the false gods of Egypt and Canaan.

  289. He was a God who desired and demanded rest,

  290. rest for all people,

  291. not just the wealthy,

  292. not just the powerful elite.

  293. Sabbath rest is not only the obligation of all,

  294. but it's the right of all God's creatures.

  295. And this is quite an incredible thing

  296. if you think about it,

  297. that Sabbath rest is the right of all God's creatures.

  298. We have to think about that for a second.

  299. Because I think a lot of us tend to think about

  300. caring for the poor

  301. and obeying the Sabbath in this way

  302. of caring for the poor

  303. as merely a voluntary thing that we do, right?

  304. A matter of niceness and charity and mercy

  305. and compassion and generosity,

  306. but that's only partially right.

  307. The fuller implication of Deuteronomy chapter 15

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  308. is not simply that we should be generous,

  309. but also that we should be just.

  310. That we should be just.

  311. Verse nine says,

  312. if you give your needy neighbor nothing,

  313. he will cry to the Lord against you

  314. and you will be guilty of sin.

  315. By institutionalizing and legislating

  316. and commanding care for the poor,

  317. God was saying,

  318. this isn't just a matter of generosity,

  319. this is a matter of justice.

  320. God's people, God's holy people

  321. are to be generous and just.

  322. And I know that for some of us,

  323. this might be hard to hold together,

  324. this both and, right?

  325. That we are called to be generous and just

  326. in our care for the poor, right?

  327. Because those on the left,

  328. we prefer the language of justice, sure,

  329. and rightly giving to the poor what belongs to them.

  330. But then those on the right, right?

  331. We might prefer language of generosity

  332. and of mercifully giving to the poor

  333. what belongs to us.

  334. But I think Deuteronomy chapter 15

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  335. and the ethic of the scriptures

  336. offers us a beautiful third way.

  337. While the left often pulls for the rights

  338. of the debtor, right?

  339. And the right often pulls for the rights

  340. of the creditor.

  341. The scriptures remind us of a third party

  342. who's often overlooked in all these debates.

  343. Look at verse two.

  344. You have the creditor,

  345. you have the debtor,

  346. but you also have the Lord.

  347. Second sentence, verse two.

  348. He, the creditor, right?

  349. He shall not exact it of his neighbor,

  350. his brother, the debtor,

  351. because the Lord's release has been proclaimed.

  352. Verse four.

  353. But there will be no poor among you,

  354. for the Lord will bless you in the land

  355. that the Lord your God is giving you

  356. for inheritance to possess.

  357. Yes, the creditor-to-debtor relationship exists,

  358. but so also does the Lord-to-creditor-to-debtor

  359. relationship exist.

  360. The Lord who is the one who gave to the creditor

  361. all that the creditor possesses in the first place,

  362. the Lord before whom even the richest creditors

  363. are only inheritors, right?

  364. Only recipients of all that they possess.

  365. And if you think about it,

  366. then this changes everything, right?

  367. There isn't just a two-party relationship

  368. between the haves and the have-nots,

  369. between the rich and the poor,

  370. between the superior and the inferior.

  371. There's a third ultimate party member

  372. who relativizes supposedly unequal relationships.

  373. The supposedly unequal relationships

  374. between creditors and debtors.

  375. See, while the left and the right

  376. want to argue endlessly about what belongs to whom.

  377. The simple point here is that God's the real owner.

  378. God's the real owner.

  379. The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof,

  380. and thus while our individual ownership

  381. and our right over our possessions is real,

  382. it's also relativized and subjected to God's ownership.

  383. Jesus says, yeah, I know that's your tunic,

  384. but it's also, and more importantly,

  385. actually my father's.

  386. And the question for us this morning is,

  387. do we believe this?

  388. Do we believe this,

  389. that everything we own is our father's?

  390. And if so, what reason could we possibly have

  391. to not share with those in need

  392. what our father has so kindly given to us?

  393. You know, sometimes I open my hand

  394. and I open up a bag of goldfish

  395. for my three-year-old daughter, Cami.

  396. A bag of goldfish.

  397. And then her hungry one-and-a-half-year-old sister,

  398. Leah, will stretch out her little hand

  399. toward her jeje and say,

  400. please, jeje, please, share.

  401. Right?

  402. And Cami will often say,

  403. no, mei-mei, no, little sister.

  404. Mine.

  405. Mine.

  406. Mine.

  407. And so I'll say to Cami,

  408. Cami, I want you to share your goldfish with mei-mei.

  409. And then she'll say, but they're mine.

  410. But they're mine.

  411. So then I'll say, Cami,

  412. did you pay for those goldfish?

  413. Didn't mommy buy them for you?

  414. Didn't God give them to us?

  415. And I don't know,

  416. maybe it's like 10% of the time

  417. that this actually persuades her

  418. to share willingly, right?

  419. And it drives me crazy

  420. because in my head,

  421. I'm like, come on, Cami.

  422. These are my goldfish.

  423. And I want you and your sister

  424. to enjoy my goldfish.

  425. And you know there are a lot of times

  426. where she might, you know,

  427. just give two goldfish,

  428. maybe three.

  429. And I'm like, come on.

  430. You know there's a whole box at home.

  431. We bought the Costco box.

  432. We're not going to run out.

  433. We're not going to run out of goldfish.

  434. I ask her, or at least I think,

  435. why can't you trust that I love you?

  436. Why can't you trust that I love to give you

  437. and your sister goldfish?

  438. Why can't you trust and believe

  439. that you will always have more than enough

  440. because you are my child?

  441. Now maybe she doesn't believe that

  442. because sometimes her father gets hungry too.

  443. And I might grab a handful out of her bag, right?

  444. But let me tell you something.

  445. Our father in heaven, he never hungers.

  446. And he calls us to radical generosity.

  447. This radical generosity that he calls us to

  448. is an invitation for us to trust in

  449. and experience his abundance.

  450. But again, will we believe that?

  451. Will we believe that?

  452. Will we believe his promise of abundant care

  453. and blessing over us?

  454. Look what he says in verse five.

  455. If only you will strictly obey

  456. the voice of the Lord your God,

  457. being careful to do all this commandment

  458. that I command you today,

  459. for the Lord your God will bless you

  460. as he promised.

  461. Think about that.

  462. The God who owns it all has promised

  463. to bless us richly,

  464. even as we pour ourselves out

  465. to serve others in need.

  466. I want to read you this quote from Jen Wilkins.

  467. She's a Bible teacher I really enjoy.

  468. She taught on this text.

  469. She said,

  470. it's so easy to slip into believing

  471. that we provide our own daily bread.

  472. And when we believe that we are the origin

  473. and sustainer of all we have,

  474. generosity will die a hard and fast death.

  475. Our hearts will grow hard

  476. and our fists will grow tight.

  477. Whether you see yourself as an owner or a steward

  478. will determine how generous you are.

  479. Owners will be tight-fisted

  480. and stewards will be open-handed.

  481. But when we recognize that God gives us good things,

  482. not so that they might terminate on us,

  483. but so that we might steward them

  484. on behalf of others,

  485. it changes the way we interact

  486. with the world around us.

  487. When we find ourselves with abundance,

  488. we must ask,

  489. am I a terminus or a distribution point?

  490. Does it all terminate on me

  491. or do I see myself as someone

  492. who now has abundance to share with others?

  493. Christ's church.

  494. Do we believe this?

  495. Do we believe that this God that we worship

  496. is the owner of all things?

  497. Everything we have is his.

  498. All right, now I gotta move quick,

  499. but I also wanna show you

  500. what this text calls us to,

  501. how this text calls us to view,

  502. not just God,

  503. but also our neighbors.

  504. And the first thing that we need to see

  505. is that we need to see our neighbors

  506. as more than just liabilities and burdens.

  507. All right, look with me at verse nine.

  508. Take care lest there be an unworthy thought

  509. in your heart about your neighbor

  510. and you say,

  511. oh, the seventh year,

  512. the year of release is near

  513. and your eye look grudgingly

  514. on your poor brother

  515. and you give him nothing

  516. and you be guilty of sin.

  517. So imagine this is a very possible scenario, right?

  518. Maybe for the first couple of years,

  519. first couple of years

  520. after the previous year of release,

  521. you're rich and you're comfortable

  522. and you're lending out freely,

  523. thinking, oh, well,

  524. these people, they have five, six years

  525. to pay me back.

  526. I can be generous, right?

  527. But now imagine it's two months, right?

  528. Two months before the seventh year,

  529. the year of release,

  530. and someone comes to you

  531. asking for a gigantic loan.

  532. How might you feel?

  533. Would you see the person coming to you

  534. for that loan as more of a brother

  535. or more of a bother, right?

  536. See, Moses warns us here

  537. against the temptation

  538. of seeing our neighbors

  539. as pests and not people.

  540. Like, here's a question,

  541. here's a question for all of us

  542. that we need to answer.

  543. Do we actually care about the poor

  544. and the houseless people

  545. in the Bay Area?

  546. Or do we really just like the idea

  547. of a cleaner street,

  548. of a less depressing commute

  549. to work in Berkeley

  550. and Oakland and San Francisco?

  551. Do we love these people as people,

  552. not as burdens we're trying

  553. to get rid of out our society?

  554. Notice how Moses,

  555. he also continues to remind the Israelites

  556. that not only are the poor

  557. not to be seen as a burden,

  558. but they're also not just some random people.

  559. Actually, God's people are called

  560. to see their neighbors as their family.

  561. Verse two,

  562. he shall not exact it of his neighbor,

  563. his brother.

  564. Verse three,

  565. your brother.

  566. Verse seven,

  567. if among you,

  568. one of your brothers,

  569. you shall not harden your heart

  570. or shut your hand

  571. against your poor brother.

  572. Verse nine,

  573. your poor brother.

  574. Verse 12,

  575. your brother,

  576. a Hebrew.

  577. And in verse 11,

  578. in the Hebrew,

  579. this is a more awkward

  580. but more literal translation,

  581. you shall open wide your hand

  582. to your brother,

  583. to your needy,

  584. and to your poor.

  585. That's what it says in the Hebrew.

  586. These people are ours.

  587. The scripture rejects

  588. any kind of radical individualism

  589. that denies our relational connectedness

  590. to our neighbors before God.

  591. The scripture rejects

  592. any kind of individualism

  593. that denies our collective responsibility

  594. to our needy neighbors,

  595. our needy family members

  596. in our community,

  597. especially amongst the covenant community.

  598. Paul writes in Galatians chapter six,

  599. let us not become weary in doing good.

  600. As we have opportunity,

  601. let us do good to all people,

  602. especially to those

  603. who belong to the family of believers.

  604. According to the law of Moses,

  605. the poor amongst us

  606. are not simply the poor over there.

  607. There are poor.

  608. There are poor.

  609. I was just at a shelter,

  610. an animal shelter the other day.

  611. We just wanted our kids

  612. to see some dogs and stuff.

  613. And there was a quote by Gandhi

  614. and it said,

  615. oh man,

  616. I don't even remember.

  617. I didn't plan to say this,

  618. but the quote by Gandhi was,

  619. you can tell how great a society is

  620. by how well it cares for its animals.

  621. All right?

  622. Well, how much more

  623. how it cares for the poor?

  624. How much more?

  625. There are poor.

  626. There are people.

  627. And thus, in some real way,

  628. they are our responsibility.

  629. Like, just sit in that for a second.

  630. What if we looked upon

  631. that last houseless person we saw,

  632. maybe as we drove to church today, right?

  633. What if we looked upon

  634. that houseless person

  635. as our brother,

  636. as our responsibility?

  637. Wouldn't this change everything?

  638. Wouldn't this change everything?

  639. Wouldn't we have a burning passion

  640. to see this brother thrive?

  641. Wouldn't we want to give this person

  642. the benefit of the doubt

  643. and believe in better things for him?

  644. Deuteronomy chapter 15

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  645. is not calling for,

  646. you know,

  647. Moses is not just saying,

  648. go throw some people a bone,

  649. which really often only cultivates

  650. unhealthy dependencies.

  651. Moses' law

  652. is actually calling us

  653. to something even higher.

  654. Higher than mere charity.

  655. Higher than just relief.

  656. To see our needy neighbors rightly.

  657. And as God sees them

  658. is to see them as responsible

  659. and capable agents

  660. with gifts and callings

  661. that our God desires to cultivate

  662. in his kingdom.

  663. Deuteronomy chapter 15

    Deuteronomy 15 chapter mention

  664. is not just saying,

  665. just go give out some handouts.

  666. If you look at verse 12,

  667. there's this situation here

  668. where he's applying the year of release

  669. to indentured servants.

  670. But I want us to notice

  671. God's attitude of abundance

  672. toward the release

  673. of these indentured servants

  674. in verses 13 and 14.

  675. God doesn't just desire

  676. for the poor

  677. to go from thousands of dollars

  678. of debt to zero.

  679. He wants to put them back

  680. on their feet

  681. and be so generously cared for, right?

  682. That they are empowered

  683. to become productive citizens

  684. of the community once again.

  685. Verse 13,

  686. and when you let him go free from you,

  687. you shall not let him go empty-handed.

  688. You shall not just bring him

  689. back to zero, right?

  690. You shall furnish him liberally

  691. out of your flock,

  692. out of your threshing floor,

  693. and out of your winepress.

  694. He's saying,

  695. give to him from among your wide,

  696. wide variety of resources.

  697. Help restore his dignity

  698. as a self-sufficient citizen.

  699. This isn't just a cancellation of debt,

  700. money for a single meal,

  701. a roof over a head for one night

  702. just to help them survive.

  703. This is job training,

  704. education, financial planning,

  705. spiritual discipleship,

  706. walking with people,

  707. helping them to avoid

  708. the self-destructive habits

  709. that they might have been accustomed to

  710. to help them thrive.

  711. A radical generosity

  712. that doesn't settle

  713. for our neighbor's relief,

  714. but aims for our neighbor's revitalization.

  715. All right,

  716. so we've talked about God and the poor.

  717. We've talked about God

  718. and how we should view our neighbors.

  719. And I hope that,

  720. you know,

  721. I hope that it's pricked

  722. some hearts this morning.

  723. I hope that it's pricked some of us

  724. to consider taking some action

  725. to look for opportunities

  726. to serve and to donate.

  727. You can drop off some diapers

  728. in the pack and play back there.

  729. Fill up a shoe box

  730. for Operation Christmas Child.

  731. Ask Molly Wood

  732. or Jane George about that.

  733. Join our Care Portal response team.

  734. Care Portal is a way

  735. that we can receive requests

  736. from social caseworkers in the area

  737. and help prevent children

  738. from going into the foster system.

  739. You could tutor with Harbor House

  740. or help them unload and sort

  741. and distribute food in November.

  742. Maybe you could become a foster parent

  743. or at least a support friend

  744. with Foster the City.

  745. Support a child

  746. with Compassion International.

  747. Actually,

  748. preparing the sermon this week

  749. convicted my family to do that.

  750. We found this little girl

  751. named Hekaya in Tanzania

  752. who was born on the same day

  753. as our firstborn, Kami.

  754. And I'm not sharing this

  755. to our own horn.

  756. Truthfully,

  757. I feel like my family

  758. is so far

  759. from where we want to be

  760. in terms of our ministry

  761. of generous justice.

  762. But the challenge for myself

  763. and my challenge to all of us

  764. is that we just start

  765. taking some steps.

  766. Let's just start taking some steps,

  767. even small ones,

  768. toward the generous justice

  769. that our God calls us to.

  770. Even if it's just going home today

  771. and doing some research,

  772. thinking more about the problem

  773. of poverty

  774. and how you can help.

  775. Or just like

  776. when you go for a walk

  777. and you encounter

  778. these houseless folks,

  779. look them in the eye

  780. with dignity,

  781. share your smile

  782. and remind yourself,

  783. teach your children

  784. to teach our,

  785. to see our houseless neighbors

  786. as neighbors,

  787. as people.

  788. Let's take some steps

  789. and increase our heart for

  790. and our proximity

  791. to the poor.

  792. And this is where really,

  793. I think this is really

  794. where the core issue is though,

  795. is taking steps,

  796. it has to come from your heart.

  797. This is a heart issue.

  798. And I have to be brief

  799. as I conclude,

  800. but the last thing I want us

  801. to notice in Deuteronomy 15

  802. is how Moses doesn't,

  803. he doesn't just give them

  804. a law to obey

  805. or a fact to believe.

  806. Moses understands

  807. that this is a heart issue.

  808. Verse nine,

  809. take care,

  810. lest there be an unworthy thought

  811. in your heart

  812. and your eye look grudgingly

  813. and you give him nothing

  814. and you be guilty of sin.

  815. Verse 10,

  816. you shall give to him freely

  817. and your heart

  818. shall not be grudging

  819. when you give to him.

  820. A law for our hands to obey

  821. is not enough

  822. and neither is the right information

  823. for our heads to acknowledge.

  824. What is most needed

  825. is a change of heart,

  826. a deep personal reassessment

  827. of who we are

  828. before God and the poor.

  829. And that's why Moses says,

  830. starting in verse 14,

  831. you shall furnish him liberally

  832. as the Lord your God

  833. has blessed you.

  834. You shall give to him.

  835. You shall remember

  836. that you were a slave

  837. in the land of Egypt

  838. and the Lord your God

  839. redeemed you.

  840. Therefore,

  841. I command you this today.

  842. He reminds his people

  843. that above all,

  844. they should care for the poor

  845. with open hands

  846. and open hearts

  847. because they were poor,

  848. because they were slaves

  849. and yet their open-handed,

  850. open-hearted God

  851. cared for them

  852. to stir the hearts

  853. of God's people

  854. toward the poor.

  855. Moses preached

  856. the old covenant gospel

  857. to them,

  858. the good news

  859. of the redemption

  860. from slavery in Egypt.

  861. But you know what?

  862. Today,

  863. it's my privilege

  864. to preach

  865. the even better

  866. new covenant gospel,

  867. the good news

  868. of redemption

  869. from slavery

  870. and sin

  871. to death

  872. through the work of Christ.

  873. This Christ

  874. who,

  875. though he was rich,

  876. yet became poor

  877. for our sakes,

  878. right?

  879. A newborn

  880. with a manger

  881. for a crib,

  882. born into a family

  883. who could only afford

  884. two pigeons,

  885. the poorest of poor

  886. sacrifices at the temple.

  887. This son of man

  888. who,

  889. while foxes had holes

  890. and birds of the air

  891. had nests,

  892. had nowhere himself

  893. to lay his head.

  894. This king

  895. who rode into his kingdom

  896. on a borrowed donkey,

  897. ate his last meal

  898. in a borrowed room,

  899. was stripped naked

  900. of his last possession,

  901. his robe,

  902. and then crucified

  903. by the ones

  904. occupying his homeland.

  905. The naked,

  906. crucified,

  907. and forsaken Messiah

  908. who was buried

  909. in a borrowed tomb.

  910. By becoming poor

  911. with and for us,

  912. Jesus Christ,

  913. the Son of God,

  914. has paid our debt of sin

  915. and he's made his people rich.

  916. He's made us heirs

  917. of his kingdom.

  918. And because of his resurrection,

  919. we can trust

  920. that the Spirit of the Lord

  921. has come upon him

  922. to proclaim

  923. and to secure

  924. good news for the poor,

  925. liberty for the captives,

  926. and the year

  927. of the Lord's favor.

  928. And this is the gospel

  929. that we,

  930. who were once poor

  931. and helpless,

  932. slaves ourselves,

  933. that we've been redeemed

  934. by our open-handed,

  935. open-hearted God

  936. in Christ.

  937. So as Israel was called

  938. to remember

  939. their good news

  940. in Moses,

  941. may we hear

  942. the Spirit's call

  943. to remember

  944. our good news

  945. in Christ.

  946. And with this good news

  947. of God's ultimate generosity,

  948. open up our hands.

  949. open up our hearts

  950. to love

  951. and serve this world.

  952. Will you pray with me?