Sermon
More Than a Miracle
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.
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This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.
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Good morning. My name is Catherine St. Clair.
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Today's scripture reading is from the Gospel according to John 2, verses 1-11, as found in your liturgy.
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On the third day, a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee.
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Jesus' mother was there, and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding.
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When the wine was gone, Jesus' mother said to him,
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They have no more wine.
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Woman, why do you involve me? Jesus replied.
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My hour has not yet come.
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His mother said to the servants,
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Do whatever he tells you.
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Nearby stood six stone water jars,
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the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing,
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each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.
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Jesus said to the servants,
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Fill the jars with water.
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So they filled them to the brim.
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Then he told them,
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Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.
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They did so,
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and the master of the banquet tasted the water
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that had been turned into wine.
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He did not realize where it had come from,
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though the servants who had drawn the water knew.
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Then he called the bridegroom aside and said,
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Everyone brings out the choice wine first,
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and then the cheaper wine,
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after the guests have had too much to drink.
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But you have saved the best till now.
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What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee
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was the first of the signs
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through which he revealed his glory,
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and his disciples believed in him.
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This is the gospel of the Lord.
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Praise to you, Lord Christ.
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Hello.
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Good morning, Christchurch family.
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Happy New Year.
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Happy 2022.
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For those of you here for the first time,
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normally you'd find Pastor Jonathan
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or Pastor Andrew up here preaching,
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but today you've got me.
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My name is Jesse,
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and I work in the church office.
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I'm here because a few months ago,
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Pastor Andrew asked if I'd like to preach
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on December 26th,
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which was last Sunday,
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or today, January 2nd,
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and I picked today because I thought
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it would give me an additional week of preparation.
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But it just turned out
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I had an additional week of procrastination.
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So today is not only the first Sunday of the new year,
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but it's also my first time preaching here at Christchurch.
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I've preached at some other churches.
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I've preached a few times before,
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but it's my first time preaching here,
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and depending on how things go
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in the next 30 minutes or so,
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we'll see if it might also be my last time preaching here.
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So today's sermon text is John 2, verses 1 through 11,
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where we see Jesus performing his first sign,
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turning water into wine.
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And even though turning water into wine
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is a miracle,
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it's miraculous,
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John, the author of this gospel,
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calls it a sign.
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And why is this a sign?
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Why is it something that's more than a miracle?
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So for two reasons.
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One, it is a foretaste of the age to come.
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And two, it is a glimpse of God's glory.
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A foretaste of the age to come
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and a glimpse of God's glory.
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We'll also talk about the significance
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of this sign happening at a wedding.
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And we'll talk about the significance of wine.
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So the four keywords you can keep in your head
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as you're listening are foretaste,
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glimpse, wedding, and wine.
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All right, let's start our exploration
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of today's passage by going to the last verse,
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verse 11,
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where it says,
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What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee
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was the first of the signs
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through which he revealed his glory.
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And his disciples believed in him.
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Now, what does it mean that this was a sign?
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To help explain this,
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I'll talk about a store that
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most of us know about
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and some of us might even love.
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This store is known for its bigness.
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The stores themselves are big
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and the items for sale in the store are big
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because they're sold in bulk.
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So what store do you think I'm talking about?
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Costco, yeah, you got it.
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Costco.
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Costco is known for being big, right?
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But Costco is also known for something small.
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And that thing that's small that Costco is known for
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are small samples, right?
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How many of you, when you go to Costco,
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try to get a few samples?
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Yeah, most of us.
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And
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turning the page here.
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In case you've never been to Costco,
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if you've never experienced the wonder of free samples,
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what it is is
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throughout the main aisles of the store
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or scattered in the main aisles of the store
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are these stations
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where there's a Costco employee
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kind of giving out free bite-sized pieces
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of some type of food item that's for sale
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at that store.
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And
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so for example,
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let's say they're selling frozen ravioli at Costco.
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So if there's a sample of this ravioli,
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there'll be an employee who's heating up the ravioli
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and then kind of apportioning it out
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into little bite-sized pieces.
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Now,
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you might be wondering,
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what does ravioli have to do with the Bible?
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Well,
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I'm going to ask you a question,
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which is,
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what is the purpose of a sample of ravioli?
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The purpose,
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what is the purpose of a sample?
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The purpose of a sample
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is to give you a taste of a larger item
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and to point you towards it, right?
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A sample is supposed to give you a taste of the item
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and point you towards it.
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The same for a sign.
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Another example of a sign is
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if you drove here today
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and you took the freeway,
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you might have seen a sign on the freeway
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that says University Avenue
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or Telegraph Avenue, right?
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And that sign is not the road in itself, right?
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The sign that says University Avenue
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isn't University Avenue.
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It's meant to point you towards it.
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So, in the same way,
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in the Bible,
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when we see something that Jesus has done,
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called a sign,
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it's supposed to give us a taste of something larger
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and to point us toward a larger reality.
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Also, if you look at verse 11,
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it says,
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the first of the signs.
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What's kind of interesting is that the Greek word
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that we translate here as first,
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it's the Greek word archa,
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which can also be translated as beginning.
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So, you could also translate this as
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the beginning of the signs.
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And the word archa is a pretty important word in the Bible.
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At the beginning,
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at the opening of the Gospel of John,
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at the opening of the Greek translation
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of the book of Genesis,
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how do those two books begin?
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They begin the same way, right?
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In the beginning.
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And in Greek,
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that term is N-R-K.
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So, by calling this
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the beginning of the signs,
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we have kind of a connection
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that connects us to creation,
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that connects us,
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that kind of lets us see that
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it's a hint that Jesus
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is the creator God.
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Jesus is God.
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The same God who created at the beginning,
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the same God who is preexistent and eternal.
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Now, the miracle itself,
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the sign,
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turning water into wine,
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also connects us to God's creation
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in Genesis 1,
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where God creates the universe
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out of nothing.
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And this doctrine of God creating out of nothing
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has a Latin phrase,
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has a Latin name for it.
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Does anyone know it?
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Yeah, some of you are nodding.
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Yeah, creatio ex nihilo.
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Pardon my pronunciation.
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But I think it's pronounced creatio ex nihilo,
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which means creation out of nothing
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or creation from nothing.
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And there's an aspect of that
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to this miracle that Jesus does here,
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turning water into wine.
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What I mean is that
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some of the key and necessary ingredients
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that make wine,
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wine,
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are simply not present in water.
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or to look at it from another perspective,
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let's think about healing, right?
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We know Jesus healed people.
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With the human body,
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we know that if we give the body enough time,
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it kind of can naturally heal from many injuries.
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Not all of them,
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but the human body can heal.
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Or if you have a broken bone, right?
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I've actually had a fractured middle finger before
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from a motorcycle accident.
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And I know that if you just kind of put things back
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and give it enough time,
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the bone will heal.
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The human body can heal itself.
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But with this sign,
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with this miracle of Jesus turning water into wine,
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no matter how much time,
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no matter how much time you give it,
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no matter how long you wait,
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water will never become wine.
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The ingredients for wine simply are not present in water.
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Water doesn't have sugar
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that can be broken down by yeast
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to create alcohol.
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Water doesn't have pigment from grape skins
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to give wine its color.
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Water doesn't have the flavor compounds
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that make grape juice taste grapey
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and wine taste whiny.
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Should have revised that one.
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So without spending too much time on this topic,
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when Jesus turns water into wine,
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he is demonstrating some aspect of creatio ex nihilo.
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He's creating something out of nothing.
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He's demonstrating the power of God
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to create something out of nothing.
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So with this sign,
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which is more than a miracle,
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which is the beginning of his signs,
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Jesus is revealing to us that he is God.
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The same creator God
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who is preexistent, internal,
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who created the universe out of nothing.
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Now that we've established what a sign is,
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let's explore today's passage from the first verse.
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We'll look at the first two verses.
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Feel free to follow along in the Pew Bibles
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or on a Bible app,
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or in the liturgy.
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Verse one,
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What's the setting?
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The setting here is a wedding.
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And Jesus,
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his disciples,
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and his mother
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have all been invited.
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Although we don't know if Jesus
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was a friend of the married couple
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or their families,
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in that time and place,
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it was customary
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to invite
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the entire village
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to a wedding,
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and even people from neighboring villages.
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Jewish weddings
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often lasted for seven days
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and included music
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and dancing.
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The groom's family
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normally hosted the wedding
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and would try to invite
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as many people as possible,
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especially distinguished guests
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like a religious,
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like a well-known religious teacher.
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One commentary suggests
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that the host of this wedding
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was probably well-off
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because of the presence
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of servants
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at the banquet
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and the large amount of water
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in these stone jars.
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Six jars doesn't sound like
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a lot of water,
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but remember,
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each jar held between
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20 and 30 gallons.
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So if you do some math,
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how much water in total is that?
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120 to 180 gallons.
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So,
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you're probably expecting
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a lot of guests.
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Let's look at the next two verses,
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verses three and four.
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When the wine was gone,
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Jesus' mother said to him,
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they have no more wine.
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Woman, why do you involve me?
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Jesus replied,
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my hour has not yet come.
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If you feel surprised by this
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or find it hard to understand,
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you're not alone.
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Bible scholars
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and pastors also admitted
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that this passage,
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especially verse four,
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can be hard or perplexing
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for modern readers
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to understand.
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Actually, let's go back
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a little bit.
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Going back to this wedding.
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We see in verse three
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that the wedding
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has run out of wine, right?
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Jesus' mother says to Jesus,
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they have no more wine.
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Now, why is this a big deal?
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So, the Middle East,
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then and now,
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is a shame
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and honor
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culture.
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And the family
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is the fundamental
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unit of society.
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So, it's a little bit different
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than here in the West,
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where the individual
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is the fundamental
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unit of society.
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And although we do have
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some aspects of shame
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and culture,
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we're kind of relative
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to the Middle East
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or other Eastern cultures,
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we're kind of more of a
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guilt and innocence culture.
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So, shame and honor culture
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in the Middle East.
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To run out of wine
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at a wedding
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is to fail
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to be a good host.
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It's to fail
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to live up
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to that expectation
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of hospitality.
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So,
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to run out of wine
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at a wedding
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could bring
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lasting shame
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to the groom's family.
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So,
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that said,
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let's go back
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to verse 4,
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where Jesus says,
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Woman, why do you involve me?
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My hour
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has not yet come.
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So,
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Jesus says,
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Woman,
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and
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the Greek word
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used there
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is kind of equivalent
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to the English word
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ma'am.
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It's respectful,
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but it creates
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distance.
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Then,
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when Jesus says,
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why do you involve me?
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The Greek there
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is just four words,
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which if you translate
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word for word,
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says,
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what,
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me,
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and you.
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What,
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me,
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and you.
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And when you look at
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other occurrences
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of this phrase
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in the Greek version
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of the Old Testament,
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it creates
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distance
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between the speaker
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and the hearer.
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So,
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taken in total,
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Jesus is creating
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a distance
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between himself
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and his mother.
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And then,
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at the end of verse 4,
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Jesus says,
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My hour
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has not yet come.
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And what is he
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talking about here?
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Well,
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in the Gospels,
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when Jesus talks
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about his hour
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or the hour
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or my hour,
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he's referring
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to his crucifixion
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and the time
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and events
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surrounding it.
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So,
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his arrest,
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death,
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crucifixion,
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resurrection,
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and ascension.
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The word hour
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is spoken of this,
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in this way,
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in the Gospel of John
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seven more times
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and also
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in the other three Gospels,
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Matthew,
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Mark,
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and Luke.
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So,
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when Jesus says
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to his mother,
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my hour
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has not yet come,
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he is telling her
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that his primary task,
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his primary mission
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on earth,
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has not yet arrived.
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All the signs
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and miracles
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that he's done,
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those are important,
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but what is most important
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for us,
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for humanity,
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to be saved,
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what is most important
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for our relationship
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with God
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to be restored,
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was,
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one,
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Jesus' death
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on the cross
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as sinless
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and fully God
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and fully human,
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two,
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his resurrection,
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and three,
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his ascension.
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Putting all these ideas together,
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when Jesus says to Mary,
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woman,
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why do you involve me?
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My hour
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has not yet come.
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These words
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prepare us
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for what
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is about to happen.
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They prepare us
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for what
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Jesus is about to do.
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He's saying that
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he's not merely
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obeying
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his mother's request,
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but it's also
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not the fulfillment
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of his mission
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on earth.
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It's like we're talking
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about two ends
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of a spectrum.
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What Jesus is about
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to do at this wedding
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is not merely
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a small-scale
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act of salvation
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for this married couple
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and their families,
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but it's also
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not the cosmic-scale
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act of salvation,
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this history-changing
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act of salvation
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for humanity
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and creation.
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Jesus' hour
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had not yet come.
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Let's look at
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the next two verses,
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verses 5 and 6.
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His mother said
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to the servants,
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do whatever
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he tells you.
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Nearby stood
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six stone jars,
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the kind used
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by the Jews
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for ceremonial washing,
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each holding
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from 20 to 30 gallons.
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Let's talk about
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the stone jars here.
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The text says
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that they're used
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for ceremonial washing,
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and we see
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some more information
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about that
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in the Gospel of Mark,
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chapter 7,
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verse 3.
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The Pharisees
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and all the Jews
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do not eat
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unless they give
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their hands
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a ceremonial washing,
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holding to the tradition
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of the elders.
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The ritual
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involved here,
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here involved
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servants
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pouring water,
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taking water
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out of these stone jars
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and pouring it
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over the hands
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of guests.
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spirits.
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And there is
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some significance
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to these stone jars
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that we should
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discuss further.
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The ceremonial washing
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done using
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these stone jars
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was part of a larger
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system in Judaism
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of ceremonies,
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sacrifices,
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and rules.
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These rules
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included rules
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on what people
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could or could not eat.
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And elsewhere
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in the New Testament,
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in Hebrews,
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this is written
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after the
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death,
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resurrection,
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ascension of Jesus.
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Probably written
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around 68 AD.
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And it's written
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to Christians
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who came from
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Jewish backgrounds.
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Hebrews,
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chapter 9,
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verse 10,
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says,
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speaking of these
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rules and laws,
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they are only
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a matter of food
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and drink
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and various
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ceremonial washings,
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external regulations
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applying until the
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time of the new
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order.
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And then going
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on a few more
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verses to chapter 10
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in Hebrews,
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verses 1 and 2,
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it says that the law
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is only a shadow
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of the good things
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that are coming,
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not the reality
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themselves.
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For this reason,
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it can never,
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by the same sacrifices
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repeated endlessly
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year after year,
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make perfect
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those who draw
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near to worship.
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Otherwise,
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would they not
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have stopped
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being offered?
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For the worshipers
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would have been
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cleansed once for all
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and would no longer
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have felt guilty
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for their sins.
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I mention these
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because
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the ceremonial
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washings
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were a reminder
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of people's need
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to be cleansed,
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washed of their sins.
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But they could never
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actually cleanse
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people from their sins.
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that required
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a Savior.
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And now we're
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starting to get at
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more of why
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Jesus' act of
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turning water
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into wine
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at this wedding
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was more than
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just a miracle.
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It gave the people
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at the wedding
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and gives us today
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a glimpse
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of who Jesus is
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and what he came
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to do.
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It shows us that
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Jesus is the
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promised Messiah
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who would fulfill
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Old Testament law
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and prophecy
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and give humanity
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true and lasting
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cleansing from sin.
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and that he would
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usher in
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the promised age
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to come
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when good wine
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would be abundant,
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when evil
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would be no more,
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and when God
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would be fully
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among his people.
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And we'll talk
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more about this
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later.
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Let's look at
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verses 7 through 9
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in today's passage,
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but we'll start again
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at verse 6.
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Nearby stood
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six stone jars,
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the kind used
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by the Jews
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for ceremonial washing,
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each holding
-
from 20 to 30 gallons.
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Verse 7,
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Jesus said to the servants,
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Fill the jars
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with water.
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So they filled them
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to the brim.
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Then he told them,
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Now draw some out
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and take it
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to the master
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of the banquet.
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They did so,
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and the master
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of the banquet
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tasted the water
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that had been
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turned into wine.
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We'll stop there.
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All right,
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let's do some math there.
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Let's do some math here.
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We have six stone
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jars,
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each holding
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from 20 to 30 gallons.
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So in total,
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120 to 180 gallons.
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And each jar
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was filled
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to the brim
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with water.
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And all of the water
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became wine.
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So how much wine
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are we talking
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about here?
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So here is
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a bottle of wine.
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It's empty.
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This is kind
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of a standard
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size bottle of wine.
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And who knows
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what's the volume
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of a standard
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bottle of wine?
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Yeah.
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750 milliliters.
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So that's
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0.75 liters,
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which will help us
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later on
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because we're going
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to do some math.
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So if you bottled
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all the wine
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that Jesus made
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at this wedding,
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how many bottles
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of wine would that be?
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Okay.
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Oh, I should have
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passed out some
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scratch paper and pencils,
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but no worries.
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I did the math
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for you already.
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So each jar
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held between
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20 and 30 gallons.
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Let's pick the lower
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number, 20 gallons
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per jar.
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That's 120 gallons
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in total.
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How many liters
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is 120 gallons?
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The answer is
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454 liters.
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Now, how many bottles
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of wine is 454 liters?
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So 454 divided
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by 0.75 equals 605.
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So that's 605 bottles
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of wine.
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That's the low end
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of this calculation.
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What about the high end,
-
right?
-
If each jar holds 30 gallons,
-
that's 118 gallons.
-
In total,
-
118 gallons is equal
-
to how many liters?
-
681 liters.
-
681 liters.
-
How many bottles
-
of wine
-
is 681 liters
-
of wine?
-
Okay.
-
Crunch the numbers.
-
908 bottles
-
of wine.
-
So on the high end,
-
Jesus created
-
908 bottles
-
of wine.
-
I mean,
-
imagine what that
-
would look like
-
if we saw that.
-
900 bottles
-
of wine.
-
So I think
-
this little math
-
exercise helps us
-
kind of sense
-
how much wine
-
Jesus produced.
-
It was exceedingly abundant.
-
So earlier,
-
we talked about
-
the significance
-
of these stone water jars.
-
And now we're going
-
to talk about
-
the significance
-
of wine
-
and the significance
-
of this miracle
-
occurring at a wedding.
-
And when we consider
-
all the meaning
-
behind these things,
-
we'll see that truly
-
this was more
-
than a miracle.
-
It is a sign
-
that gives us
-
a foretaste
-
of the age to come
-
and a glimpse
-
of God's glory.
-
Wedding.
-
Why is it significant
-
that this sign
-
occurred at a wedding?
-
Jesus could have chosen
-
another setting
-
to display
-
his first sign,
-
the beginning
-
of his signs,
-
but he chose
-
a wedding.
-
wedding.
-
And remember
-
that a sign,
-
I'll put this
-
wine bottle down,
-
remember that a sign
-
is a foretaste
-
of the age to come.
-
And in several places
-
in the Bible,
-
in both the Old Testament
-
and the New Testament,
-
when Scripture
-
speaks of the age
-
to come,
-
it often uses
-
the language
-
and imagery
-
of wedding
-
and marriage.
-
For example,
-
in the Old Testament
-
in the book of Hosea,
-
God commands
-
the prophet Hosea
-
to marry
-
a woman
-
that the text
-
describes as a
-
quote,
-
promiscuous woman,
-
unquote,
-
so that their relationship,
-
Hosea's
-
and his wife's relationship,
-
would be a visible
-
illustration
-
of how Israel
-
was unfaithful
-
to God
-
and yet,
-
despite Israel's
-
unfaithfulness,
-
God would be
-
faithful and loving
-
God would reconcile
-
his people to himself
-
and restore them
-
and be with them
-
forever.
-
Also in the Old Testament
-
in the book of Isaiah,
-
we find more
-
wedding
-
and marriage-related
-
language and imagery.
-
Okay,
-
if you go to
-
Isaiah 54
-
verses 5 through 6,
-
Isaiah 54
-
verses 5 through 6,
-
it says,
-
for your maker
-
is your husband,
-
the Lord Almighty
-
is his name,
-
the Holy One
-
of Israel
-
is your Redeemer,
-
he is called
-
the God
-
of all the earth.
-
The Lord
-
will call you back
-
as if you were
-
a wife deserted
-
and distressed
-
in spirit.
-
And then,
-
a few chapters
-
later,
-
in Isaiah 62
-
verse 5,
-
it says,
-
as a young man
-
marries a young woman,
-
so will your builder
-
marry you.
-
As a bridegroom
-
rejoices over his bride,
-
so will your God
-
rejoice over you.
-
And moreover,
-
in the Gospels,
-
we see Jesus
-
identified as the groom.
-
In John chapter 3,
John 3 chapter mention
-
John the Baptist
-
refers to Jesus
-
as the bridegroom,
-
and John the Baptist
-
refers to himself
-
as a friend
-
of the bridegroom.
-
In Mark chapter 2,
Mark 2 chapter mention
-
Jesus refers to himself
-
kind of in an indirect way
-
that he is
-
the bridegroom.
-
And we see
-
from these verses
-
throughout the Bible
-
that God
-
has promised
-
that there will be
-
a time in the future
-
when God will
-
fully be with his people
-
as a groom
-
is with his bride.
-
And we see
-
that Jesus
-
is the groom
-
who has inaugurated
-
this restoration
-
of relationship.
-
Now,
-
let's talk about
-
the significance
-
of wine.
-
Why is it important
-
that Jesus' first sign
-
involves wine?
-
First,
-
let's look at
-
what kind of wine
-
Jesus created.
-
John chapter 2,
-
verse 9.
-
The master
-
of the banquet
-
tasted the water
-
that had been
-
turned into wine.
-
He did not realize
-
where it had come from,
-
though the servants
-
who had drawn
-
the water knew.
-
Then he called
-
the bridegroom aside
-
and said,
-
everyone brings out
-
the choice wine first
-
and then the cheaper wine
-
after the guests
-
have had too much
-
to drink.
-
But you have saved
-
the best till now.
-
What kind of wine
-
did Jesus make?
-
So,
-
we know that this
-
was a big wedding,
-
it was a big event,
-
and they even had
-
a master of the banquet,
-
a professional,
-
a professional
-
in food and drink.
-
And when he tastes
-
this wine,
-
he calls it
-
the best.
-
Right?
-
He mentions that
-
everyone brings out
-
the choice wine first
-
and then the cheaper wine
-
after the guests
-
have had too much
-
to drink.
-
But you have saved
-
the best till now.
-
The words
-
in our English translation,
-
choice and best,
-
here in this verse,
-
are actually both
-
the same word
-
in Greek,
-
kalos.
-
And kalos
-
is where we get
-
the name kalista.
-
Kalos,
-
so I looked up
-
this word
-
in a Greek lexicon,
-
and it says that
-
the word kalos
-
was,
-
quote,
-
applied by the Greeks
-
to everything
-
so distinguished
-
in form,
-
excellence,
-
goodness,
-
usefulness,
-
as to be pleasing.
-
Hence,
-
according to the context,
-
equivalent to
-
beautiful,
-
handsome,
-
excellent,
-
eminent,
-
choice,
-
surpassing,
-
precious,
-
useful,
-
suitable,
-
commendable,
-
admirable,
-
unquote.
-
So the wine
-
that Jesus
-
has made
-
in exceeding abundance
-
is really,
-
really good wine.
-
It's beautiful,
-
excellent,
-
admirable.
-
Now,
-
more about wine.
-
In general,
-
what makes
-
good wine
-
even better?
-
Time,
-
age.
-
So what's
-
another,
-
what makes
-
this miracle
-
even more impressive
-
is that
-
Jesus has made
-
new wine,
-
but it tastes
-
really good,
-
as if it's
-
aged wine.
-
He's made
-
900 bottles
-
of wine
-
that somehow
-
paradoxically
-
is both
-
new and aged.
-
Now,
-
to a Jewish
-
person of that
-
time and place
-
who was familiar
-
with Scripture,
-
when you talk
-
about wine
-
that's new
-
and aged,
-
very,
-
very good,
-
and in
-
exceeding abundance,
-
what would
-
that person
-
think of?
-
They would
-
have remembered
-
Old Testament
-
Scriptures
-
that talked
-
about this
-
kind of wine.
-
They would
-
have remembered,
-
for example,
-
Amos 9
-
and Isaiah
-
25.
-
So Amos 9
-
verses 13
-
through 15
-
say,
-
The days are
-
coming,
-
declares the
-
Lord,
-
when the
-
reaper will
-
be overtaken
-
by the
-
plowman
-
and the
-
planter by
-
the one
-
treading
-
grapes.
-
New wine
-
will drip
-
from the
-
mountains
-
and flow
-
from all
-
the hills
-
and I
-
will bring
-
my people
-
Israel
-
back from
-
exile.
-
They will
-
rebuild
-
the ruined
-
cities
-
and live
-
in them.
-
They will
-
plant vineyards
-
and drink
-
their wine.
-
They will
-
make gardens
-
and eat
-
their fruit.
-
I will
-
plant Israel
-
in their
-
own land,
-
never again
-
to be uprooted
-
from the
-
land I have
-
given them,
-
says the
-
Lord your
-
God.
-
Isaiah
-
25,
-
and I'll
-
read verses
-
1, 6,
-
and 8.
-
Lord,
-
you are my
-
God.
-
I will
-
exalt you
-
and praise
-
your name,
-
for in
-
perfect faithfulness
-
you have
-
done wonderful
-
things,
-
things planned
-
long ago.
-
On this
-
mountain,
-
the Lord
-
Almighty
-
will prepare
-
a feast
-
of rich
-
food for
-
all peoples,
-
a banquet
-
of aged
-
wine,
-
the best
-
of meats
-
and the
-
finest
-
of wines.
-
He will
-
swallow up
-
death
-
forever.
-
The
-
sovereign
-
Lord
-
will wipe
-
away the
-
tears
-
from all
-
faces.
-
He will
-
remove
-
his people's
-
disgrace
-
from all
-
the earth.
-
The
-
Lord
-
has spoken.
-
So,
-
let's
-
look at
-
the language
-
in those
-
two passages.
-
Amos 9
-
says,
-
the days
-
are coming.
-
So,
-
we know
-
that this
-
is referring
-
to sometime
-
in the
-
future.
-
Then we
-
see language
-
such as,
-
never again
-
to be
-
uprooted,
-
the sovereign
-
Lord will
-
wipe away
-
the tears
-
from all
-
faces,
-
and the
-
Lord will
-
swallow up
-
death
-
forever.
-
And today
-
when we
-
think of
-
a time
-
that has
-
those three
-
characteristics,
-
when God
-
will wipe
-
away every
-
tear from
-
every eye,
-
when we
-
will never
-
again be
-
uprooted,
-
when death
-
will be
-
no more,
-
what are
-
we thinking
-
of?
-
We're
-
thinking of
-
the age
-
to come
-
and the
-
kingdom
-
to come,
-
a time
-
and a
-
place where
-
death
-
will be
-
no more,
-
where we
-
will not
-
be exiles
-
or displaced,
-
but we will
-
be fully at
-
home,
-
a place
-
where God
-
will wipe
-
away every
-
tear.
-
And bringing
-
together all
-
these ideas,
-
plus the
-
idea of
-
wedding and
-
marriage,
-
we turn to
-
the book
-
of Revelation.
-
Your Bible's at
-
the end,
-
and the book
-
of Revelation
-
talks at length
-
about the age
-
to come and the
-
kingdom to come.
-
And in
-
verse,
-
excuse me,
-
in chapter 21
-
of Revelation,
-
let me turn
-
there.
-
It says,
-
Revelation 21,
-
then I saw a
-
new heaven and
-
a new earth,
-
for the first
-
heaven and the
-
first earth
-
had passed
-
away,
-
and there was
-
no longer
-
any sea.
-
I saw the
-
holy city,
-
the new
-
Jerusalem,
-
coming down
-
out of heaven
-
from God,
-
prepared as a
-
bride beautifully
-
dressed for her
-
husband.
-
And I heard a
-
loud voice from
-
the throne saying,
-
look,
-
God's dwelling
-
place is now
-
among the people,
-
and he will dwell
-
with them.
-
They will be his
-
people,
-
and God himself
-
will be with them
-
and be their
-
God.
-
He will wipe away
-
every tear from
-
their eyes.
-
There will be no
-
more death or
-
mourning or crying
-
or pain,
-
for the old order
-
of things has
-
passed away.
-
Today we've
-
looked at this
-
short passage from
-
the Bible,
-
from John chapter
John 2 chapter mention
-
2,
-
but hopefully we've
-
seen how full of
-
meaning it is,
-
how dense and
-
rich with
-
significance it
-
is.
-
What Jesus did
-
there was more
-
than a miracle.
-
It was a sign.
-
It gives us a
-
glimpse of God's
-
glory.
-
It gives us a
-
foretaste of the
-
age to come.
-
When a wedding
-
2,000 years ago
-
was on the brink
-
of failure because
-
they were about
-
to run out of
-
wine,
-
Jesus performed
-
a small-scale
-
act of salvation
-
by turning
-
gallons of water
-
into gallons of
-
wine,
-
and thereby
-
spared these
-
families from
-
likely lasting
-
shame and
-
preserved their
-
honor.
-
It was a
-
miracle,
-
but it was
-
more than a
-
miracle,
-
because he gave
-
them and he
-
gives us a
-
foretaste of the
-
age to come
-
and a glimpse
-
of God's
-
glory.
-
The passage
-
in John also
-
says that Jesus
-
was invited to
-
the wedding,
-
and remember it
-
says that Mary
-
told the servants,
-
do whatever he
-
tells you.
-
Likewise,
-
we need to
-
invite Jesus
-
into our lives
-
and do what he
-
says.
-
We need to
-
invite Jesus
-
into our lives
-
and do what he
-
says.
-
And remember
-
what the
-
master of the
-
banquet says
-
after he
-
tastes this
-
water that
-
had been
-
turned into
-
wine.
-
He says,
-
everyone brings
-
out the choice
-
wine first and
-
then the cheaper
-
wine after the
-
guests have had
-
too much to
-
drink, but you
-
have saved the
-
best till now.
-
You have saved
-
the best till
-
now.
-
And this
-
reminds us that
-
God's way is
-
not the
-
conventional way.
-
God's timing is
-
not always our
-
timing.
-
God's ways are
-
unexpected and
-
sometimes contrary
-
to the ways of
-
the world.
-
But when we
-
have experienced
-
and tasted what
-
he has done for
-
us, we will
-
see that his
-
way is the
-
best.
-
And we
-
will have
-
hope.
-
We have
-
hope because
-
we know that
-
the best is
-
yet to come.
-
When we
-
invite Jesus
-
into our lives
-
and we do
-
what he says,
-
we have
-
hope, we
-
have the
-
promise that
-
the best is
-
yet to come.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.