Sermon

How Revival Comes

Christ Church East Bay - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

  3. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  4. This morning's scripture lesson comes from the Old Testament.

  5. The book of Exodus, chapter 32, verse 7 to 14, 19, 30 to 35, and then chapter 33, verse 1 to 6.

    Exodus 32:7–14

  6. A reading from the book of Exodus.

  7. Then the Lord said to Moses,

  8. Go down, because your people, whom you brought up out of Egypt, have become corrupt.

  9. They have been quick to turn away from what I commanded them, and have made themselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf.

  10. They have bowed down to it and sacrificed to it and have said,

  11. These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.

  12. I have seen these people, the Lord said to Moses, and they are a stiff-necked people.

  13. Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them.

  14. Then I will make you into a great nation.

  15. But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God.

  16. Lord, he said, why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?

  17. Why should the Egyptians say it was with evil intent that he brought them out to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth?

  18. Turn from your fierce anger, relent, and do not bring disaster on your people.

  19. Remember your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom you soar by your own self.

  20. I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land I promised them, and it will be their inheritance forever.

  21. Then the Lord relented and did not bring on his people the disasters he had threatened.

  22. Verse 19, when Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, his anger burned, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, breaking them to pieces at the foot of the mountain.

  23. 30 to 35, the next day Moses said to the people, you have committed a great sin, but now I will go up to the Lord.

  24. Perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.

  25. So Moses went back to the Lord and said, oh, what a great sin these people have committed.

  26. They have made themselves gods of gold.

  27. But now please forgive their sin.

  28. But if not, then blot me out of the book you have written.

  29. The Lord replied to Moses, whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book.

  30. Now go, lead the people to the place I spoke of, and my angel will go before you.

  31. However, when the time comes for me to punish, I will punish them for their sin.

  32. And the Lord struck the people with a plague because of what they did with the calf Aaron had made.

  33. Chapter 33.

  34. Then the Lord said to Moses, leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of Egypt,

  35. and go up to the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, I will give it to your descendants.

  36. I will send an angel before you to drive out the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

  37. Go up to the land flowing with milk and honey, but I will not go with you because you are a stiff-necked people,

  38. and I might destroy you on the way.

  39. When the people heard these distressing words, they began to mourn, and no one put on any ornaments.

  40. For the Lord had said to Moses, tell the Israelites, you are a stiff-necked people.

  41. If I were to go with you, even for a moment, I might destroy you.

  42. Now take off your ornaments, and I will decide what to do with you.

  43. So the Israelites stripped off their ornaments at Mount Horeb.

  44. The grass withers, and the flowers fall.

  45. Thanks for that scripture reading, Amy.

  46. Good morning, everyone.

  47. My name is Andrew, and I'm one of the pastors here.

  48. Will you join me in prayer?

  49. Our Father, I come before you asking that you would make much of my little,

  50. that we would hear the words that you have for us this morning, O God,

  51. and that you would stir up within us a passion for your presence,

  52. the conviction that you are what we most need.

  53. You are the only thing, the only one that we need, O God.

  54. Would you convince us of that truth?

  55. And would you convince us of that truth in such a way that it changes the way we live,

  56. the way we love, and the way that we inhabit this broken world?

  57. So preach your word through me, we pray.

  58. Fill this place with your spirit.

  59. In the name of Jesus, amen.

  60. All right, well, that was a long passage, so thank you, Amy, for making it through.

  61. And I'm sure it probably stirs up a lot of questions for a lot of us.

  62. Maybe you have questions about, you know, how does prayer affect the sovereign plan of God?

  63. How does this God who is unchanging change his mind and relent after this prayer?

  64. Maybe you have questions about, like, why did so many people have to suffer this plague?

  65. Was it really that big of a deal?

  66. Maybe you have questions about this whole notion of getting blotted out of this book that God has.

  67. A lot of crazy, weird, and hard to talk about stuff in here.

  68. And so I want to direct you to Pastor Jonathan to answer those questions.

  69. I'm not going to be focusing on any of those things today.

  70. But again, our elders and our pastors, we'd be happy to talk to you about all those things.

  71. But as many of you know, we have been focusing on revival in this fall season of Christ Church.

  72. That is the word that's been on our lead pastor's heart coming back from sabbatical revival.

  73. And the prayer that's been on all of our hearts is revive us.

  74. And we've been talking about that for the past five weeks.

  75. And we've been preaching through it.

  76. And we're going to continue preaching it in this fall season.

  77. Now, another thing you want to know about Christ Church is that every fall,

  78. we try to preach specifically, intentionally through something from the Old Testament.

  79. Because we want to make sure that our church family has a balanced and steady diet from God's word.

  80. So where we are now, starting today, in the next five weeks,

  81. is we're going to be in the book of Exodus.

  82. Particularly chapter 32 to 34.

  83. I actually want to encourage you to open up those pew Bibles in front of you.

  84. It's page 70.

  85. It's this famous episode, right, that we might all be familiar with.

  86. It's the famous episode of the golden calf.

  87. And then the events that follow after that.

  88. And we want to focus on this because we want to camp out here on this episode of Israel's history

  89. for these next five weeks.

  90. Because this isn't just an embarrassing episode of Israel's first great national rebellion.

  91. But it continues into an encouraging episode of Israel's first great national revival.

  92. So for these next five weeks, we are going to be studying this great corporate revival in redemptive history.

  93. And the big idea today is this.

  94. Every revival begins with the proper pining for and pursuit of the presence of God.

  95. Every revival begins with the proper pining for and pursuit of the presence of God.

  96. So I want to ask us this morning, not merely do we want revival,

  97. but do we pine for the presence of God?

  98. Do we passionately pursue the presence of God?

  99. Now, I understand that for many of us, our honest answer could very well be no.

  100. Neither.

  101. I do not pine for the presence of God.

  102. I do not pursue the presence of God.

  103. Maybe you're here and you wish you pined for the presence of God, but you're not there.

  104. You're not even sure that you can believe in God.

  105. Maybe you can identify with that British agnostic writer, Julian Barnes.

  106. He once famously wrote,

  107. I don't believe in God, but I miss him.

  108. Or maybe you're here and you think you believe in God.

  109. You can call yourself a Christian, a believer, but you've long lost your appetite for the presence of God.

  110. Maybe you're not even sure you ever had a taste for it.

  111. Maybe you're not exactly even bothered that you've lost your appetite for it either.

  112. Maybe God to you is like that, you know, that jar in the back of your fridge that hasn't been opened in ages,

  113. that you just hardly notice now.

  114. You never crave and you just kind of keep back there because you're more occupied with other things.

  115. You don't want to take the time to clear your fridge, reach for it, and figure out if you want to keep it or toss it.

  116. But, you know, I'd like to suggest that we're actually all pining for the presence of God in a sense.

  117. The scriptures teach that all of us are inherently religious beings and that even if we're not actively pursuing the presence of God,

  118. and even if we don't sense a pining for the presence of God in our hearts in one sense,

  119. we are all probably pining for it more than we think.

  120. Or maybe I should say it this way, even if you're not pining for the presence of God,

  121. I guarantee you that you are pining for something that only the presence of God was meant to fulfill and satisfy.

  122. And in fact, I'd argue that your very pining actually points to the reality of God's presence,

  123. which you probably miss more than you know.

  124. So even if you don't particularly care to have God be present with you,

  125. you feel like life is going just fine without him,

  126. for however long or for however short that may last,

  127. may I just ask you to consider this.

  128. What if there is a God who wants more for you than just the enjoyment of his creation?

  129. What if?

  130. What if there's a creator who wants to give you all of himself?

  131. And in every possible blessing that flows out of union and communion with the living God,

  132. might it be that if we don't pine for something transcendent and eternal and ultimate,

  133. if all we ever pine for is the creature and never the creator,

  134. then might it be that our desires will only ever prove far too small?

  135. And even if we should one day get all that we ever thought that we wanted,

  136. will it not actually prove inadequate and even destructive?

  137. The late American writer Cynthia Heimel, who as far as I can tell was not a Christian,

  138. she shared an example of this as she lived in New York and lived among the celebrities.

  139. She knew Barbra Streisand, she knew Bruce Willis, and she knew Sylvester Stallone.

  140. And she wrote this,

  141. when God wants to play a really rotten practical joke on you,

  142. and of course we know he doesn't do that, but she's saying if he did,

  143. he'd grant you your deepest wish and then giggle merrily

  144. when you suddenly realized you wanted to kill yourself.

  145. Barbara, Bruce, and Sylvester,

  146. were fervently more than any of us wanted fame.

  147. If I can be famous, people will adore me.

  148. Life will be a breeze.

  149. All my dreams will come true.

  150. The night each of them became famous,

  151. they wanted to shriek with relief.

  152. Finally, now they were adored, invincible, magic.

  153. The morning after the night, each of them became famous.

  154. They wanted to take an overdose.

  155. All their fantasies had been realized,

  156. yet the reality was still the same.

  157. If they were miserable before, they were twice as miserable now,

  158. because that giant thing they were striving for,

  159. that fame thing that was going to make everything okay,

  160. that was going to make their lives bearable,

  161. that was going to provide them with personal fulfillment,

  162. and happiness happened, and nothing changed.

  163. They were still them.

  164. The disillusionment turned them howling and insufferable.

  165. See, nothing else is going to do.

  166. Nothing else is going to cut it,

  167. not even making it to the top of the ladder.

  168. In fact, it could make things worse.

  169. Those who pine for anything other than the presence of God

  170. only pine for problems

  171. that nothing but the presence of God can address.

  172. No matter who you are,

  173. you pine and you pursue

  174. because you have a deeper pining

  175. for the presence of God.

  176. Now that we all pine and pursue the presence of God

  177. doesn't mean it's all good

  178. and it's only a matter of time before we enter into glory.

  179. There is a wrong way to pine for

  180. and to pursue the presence of God

  181. and then there is a right way to pursue it.

  182. And our text today shows us both.

  183. It shows us both here in Exodus chapter 32.

    Exodus 32 chapter mention

  184. So let's start with the wrong way

  185. and the wrong way is called idolatry.

  186. Idolatry.

  187. You know, I think for a lot of us,

  188. when we hear this story,

  189. even if we're not Christians,

  190. we think of this episode in Exodus chapter 32

    Exodus 32 chapter mention

  191. about the golden calf worship.

  192. We just think it's so ridiculous, right?

  193. If you're a Christian, you're like,

  194. dude, that's an obvious no-no.

  195. Of course you don't worship idols, duh.

  196. And certainly not a golden calf crafted by human hands.

  197. And even if you are not a Christian,

  198. you probably know that much about the Christian faith, right?

  199. Idol worship, not recommended, right?

  200. And then as a modern Western person,

  201. you're probably also thinking,

  202. how superstitious, right?

  203. How ridiculous these primitive people are,

  204. how ridiculous they were

  205. to bow down to this inanimate object.

  206. But if we take the time to really understand

  207. these Hebrews in their own context,

  208. we begin to find that they aren't too different

  209. from any of us after all.

  210. You know, it wasn't as if they just woke up one morning

  211. and said, hey, I got a great idea.

  212. Let's rebel against the maker of heaven and earth,

  213. the one who delivered us from Egypt.

  214. Let's do the one thing that will most anger him,

  215. most grieve him.

  216. Let's make a golden calf and bow down to it,

  217. this pile of our jewelry,

  218. and let's worship that instead of Yahweh.

  219. Sounds like a good idea, right?

  220. No, no one woke up saying that.

  221. First of all, they weren't idiots, all right?

  222. These ancient people didn't actually think

  223. that this golden calf figure was a divine being.

  224. If you want to open up the Bibles in front of you,

  225. page 70, chapter 32, verse four,

  226. Aaron says,

  227. these are your gods who brought you up out of Egypt.

  228. See, what they understood this golden calf to be

  229. was not a new God to worship instead of Yahweh,

  230. but a new mediator to Yahweh.

  231. See, if you look at verse one of chapter 32

  232. in your pew Bibles,

  233. what prompts this golden calf incident?

  234. It says,

  235. when the people saw that Moses was so long

  236. in coming down from the mountain.

  237. So you have to understand,

  238. you see, it's been 40 days now

  239. since they last saw their leader Moses.

  240. They're very mediator to God.

  241. Like this guy who stood up to Pharaoh,

  242. the most powerful man in the world,

  243. stood up to Pharaoh for them,

  244. the one who parted the Red Sea

  245. and led them out of slavery in Egypt,

  246. the one who spoke to God

  247. and quail and manna came down from heaven,

  248. the one who struck a rock

  249. and quenched their thirst.

  250. So imagine you are freed from slavery,

  251. but you are also in the middle of the wilderness

  252. and far from the only home

  253. that you've ever known in Egypt.

  254. You are vulnerable and insecure

  255. and you don't know where you're going

  256. or how long it's going to take to get there

  257. or even if you will make it.

  258. And the miracle man who's been bringing you along

  259. this whole time,

  260. this miracle man who mediated to you

  261. the very presence and the very power of God,

  262. he's been gone for a month and 10 days.

  263. And you're stuck at the foot of some mountain,

  264. it's 40 days in counting with no mediator in sight

  265. and thus 40 days in the seeming absence

  266. of the presence of God.

  267. You can begin to sympathize now, right,

  268. with their concerns.

  269. This golden calf incident

  270. is not some random outright rebellion.

  271. The golden calf is a fearful people's attempt

  272. to secure their greatest need.

  273. But lest we give Israel too much credit,

  274. it is a foolish and futile attempt, right?

  275. You see, by making this calf,

  276. they were trying to do two things.

  277. In the ancient Near East,

  278. such calf figures were often seen as pedestals

  279. for the gods to sit upon or stand upon,

  280. like the mercy seat of Israel's Ark of the Covenant.

  281. Also, calves were a symbol of strength

  282. and fertility and prosperity.

  283. So they were trying to establish, what,

  284. a meeting place with God.

  285. And they were indicating what they truly pined for.

  286. Yes, they wanted, in one sense, Yahweh.

  287. They wanted his presence.

  288. But they were more ultimately seeking his benefits.

  289. Benefits over the benefactor.

  290. The goods over God.

  291. And this was all so ironic because, see,

  292. Pastor Dave Lomas in San Francisco,

  293. he helpfully talks about this Mount Sinai event

  294. as a kind of marriage ceremony.

  295. Like, that's what God brought them out of Egypt to do.

  296. He wanted to ratify his covenant union with these people.

  297. So basically what's happening was that while God was with Moses

  298. on the mountain, laying out his covenant plan

  299. like an excited groom,

  300. just laying out his vision for a thriving life

  301. with his beloved bride,

  302. detailing exactly how he desired to be present with her,

  303. giving Moses intricate details about the tabernacle

  304. and about the Ark of the Covenant

  305. and the mercy seat upon the Ark of the Covenant

  306. where he would meet with his people,

  307. details about the most sacred place

  308. where he planned to cleave to them

  309. in the deepest covenantal intimacy.

  310. At the same time, the people were forming a mob

  311. and taking it upon themselves

  312. to make their own haphazard alternative to the Ark,

  313. to try to force the presence of God

  314. into their own presence,

  315. to harness his power and submission to their own power.

  316. And when we put it like this,

  317. can you see that Exodus 32

  318. isn't just some story of wayward Hebrews,

  319. but it's a mirror.

  320. It's a mirror of all of us,

  321. scrambling in fear and foolishness

  322. to identify or even craft a mediator,

  323. someone or something to secure and ensure

  324. God's presence with us in the promised land of our dreams.

  325. You see, like Israel,

  326. we are all grasping for the presence of God,

  327. doing whatever it takes,

  328. willing to try even the most haphazard methods

  329. of apprehending him,

  330. because deep down,

  331. we all know that we can't live

  332. without the presence of God.

  333. Maybe we don't take our jewelry

  334. and forge a golden calf to bow down to,

  335. but we're all looking for things

  336. to add to our lives

  337. to harness God's power and his presence.

  338. Maybe it's certain religious institutions

  339. or pastors or leaders

  340. or certain spiritual experiences or exercises.

  341. If I just join that right church,

  342. follow that right religious leader,

  343. if I just go to that retreat,

  344. if I just obey hard enough,

  345. follow these rituals more faithfully,

  346. maybe then, maybe then, right,

  347. God will be present with me,

  348. even owe me his presence.

  349. And even for those of us who aren't religious,

  350. we have our own ways of pining and pursuing.

  351. We might not have the same language,

  352. we might have a different language of longing,

  353. but at the end of the day,

  354. we're not so unlike idolatrous Israel.

  355. In pursuit of sex,

  356. in pursuit of money, power, fame,

  357. and our attempts to add more and more to our lives

  358. to achieve our greatest ambitions,

  359. to satisfy our deepest appetites,

  360. and to win the approval of others.

  361. Are we not actually just like the Israelites

  362. adding the golden calf to their lives?

  363. So the way of the golden calf,

  364. the way of idolatry,

  365. is the wrong way to pine for and pursue God.

  366. Because while it is a pursuit of God in one sense,

  367. it's at the same time not a pining

  368. nor a pursuit of God at all.

  369. It's the prodigal son saying to the father,

  370. I want my inheritance from you,

  371. but I don't want you, father.

  372. And then ending up where?

  373. In the pigsty.

  374. The way of the golden calf,

  375. of constructing our own mediators

  376. to secure for us the blessings of God

  377. will only ever lead to further harm to ourselves

  378. and further offense against God.

  379. So now the question is,

  380. what is the proper way to pine for

  381. and to pursue the presence of God?

  382. What does that look like?

  383. Well, it's actually really simple.

  384. Do we desire God?

  385. Do we desire God?

  386. And not as a means to an end,

  387. but as the end in itself.

  388. Do we believe that the chief end of humankind

  389. is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever?

  390. I probably share this quote at least once a year,

  391. but I really think we all need to reckon

  392. with this question from Pastor John Piper,

  393. who loves to ask,

  394. if you could have heaven with no sickness,

  395. with all the friends you ever had on earth,

  396. and all the food you ever liked,

  397. and all the leisure activities you ever enjoyed,

  398. and all the natural beauties you ever saw,

  399. all the physical pleasures you ever tasted,

  400. and no human conflict or any natural disasters,

  401. could you be satisfied with heaven

  402. if Christ were not there?

  403. Piper says,

  404. people who would be happy in heaven

  405. if Christ were not there,

  406. will not be there.

  407. The gospel is not a way to get people to heaven,

  408. it is a way to get people to God.

  409. See, if God is not our chief end,

  410. if God with us is not our gospel,

  411. the best possible news that we can conceive of,

  412. then I'm sorry,

  413. but we are not properly pining for

  414. nor pursuing the presence of God,

  415. and revival will never be on its way.

  416. But if we do desire God,

  417. and God alone,

  418. well then that's the stuff

  419. that revivals are made of.

  420. And that's what we see happening here also

  421. in Exodus chapter 33.

    Exodus 33 chapter mention

  422. Look at verse one.

  423. Revival began when Israel finally began

  424. to desire God for God.

  425. All right, after sending a plague upon Israel

  426. for her idolatry,

  427. God says to Moses,

  428. go up and lead your people to the land

  429. I promised them.

  430. He's saying,

  431. I'm still going to keep that promise to you

  432. and to your forefathers,

  433. and you can count on military success

  434. over your enemies,

  435. and you can count on economic prosperity

  436. in this land flowing with milk and honey,

  437. but, verse three,

  438. I will not go with you

  439. because you are a stiff-necked people,

  440. and I might destroy you on the way.

  441. And honestly,

  442. this could have sounded like a pretty good deal, right?

  443. Like, yo, we can have the promised land,

  444. we can have milk and honey

  445. without this angry plague sending God.

  446. Not bad, right?

  447. I mean, isn't this the dream,

  448. the promised land with no strings attached?

  449. It's the Western secular dream.

  450. It's the kingdom without the king, right?

  451. All the blessings of the kingdom

  452. without the domineering authority of the king,

  453. the best possible scenario, right?

  454. But Israel didn't see it that way.

  455. Israel didn't see it that way.

  456. When God said in verse three,

  457. Go up to the land flowing with milk and honey,

  458. but I will not go with you

  459. because you are a stiff-necked people,

  460. and I might destroy you on the way.

  461. Verse four.

  462. When the people heard these distressing words,

  463. they began to mourn,

  464. and no one put on any ornaments.

  465. For the Lord had said to Moses,

  466. Tell the Israelites,

  467. You are a stiff-necked people.

  468. If I were to go with you even for a moment,

  469. I might destroy you.

  470. Now take off your ornaments,

  471. and I will decide what to do with you.

  472. So the Israelites stripped off their ornaments

  473. at Mount Horeb.

  474. Wow, right?

  475. What just happened here?

  476. What just happened here?

  477. Why would they turn down this awesome deal,

  478. the kingdom, without the king?

  479. Why would they even want this kind of a God

  480. to go with them,

  481. this angry, plague-sending God,

  482. this God who seems so incompatible with them,

  483. that if he were to be with them,

  484. even for a moment,

  485. he might destroy them?

  486. What was so distressing to them

  487. about not having this God,

  488. about not having the presence of God?

  489. What led them to mourn

  490. and to strip off their ornaments

  491. and to linger in the distant hope of God

  492. somehow changing his mind

  493. and gracing them with his presence after all?

  494. You know, honestly,

  495. I couldn't figure that out

  496. for a long time this week.

  497. I puzzled over that this week.

  498. What led them to this kind of repentance?

  499. Like, why did Israel

  500. have such a penitent change of heart

  501. all of a sudden?

  502. I mean, at first,

  503. even when Moses comes down

  504. from the mountain, right,

  505. and he breaks the tablets

  506. right in front of them

  507. and gives them a visual image

  508. of what has just happened,

  509. they've broken God's law,

  510. they've broken God's heart.

  511. And even when Moses

  512. grinds up that calf

  513. and makes them drink it

  514. and then sanctions

  515. the faithful Levites

  516. to put about 3,000

  517. Hebrew idolaters

  518. to the sword,

  519. a whole day goes by

  520. and the people

  521. still have not repented.

  522. And then Moses,

  523. the next day,

  524. tells them how great

  525. of a sin they've committed.

  526. And at the end

  527. of chapter 32,

  528. Moses goes

  529. and he tries to atone

  530. for this unrepentant people's sins,

  531. but God refuses

  532. and sends a plague.

  533. And then all of a sudden,

  534. here though,

  535. they are now filled

  536. with godly sorrow.

  537. What happened

  538. from chapter 32

  539. to chapter 33?

  540. How is it now

  541. that they're stripping

  542. in repentance

  543. as an entire nation?

  544. What happened?

  545. Well, I like to think

  546. that at least two things happened

  547. that brought about

  548. this great national repentance.

  549. Two wake-up calls

  550. that transitioned them

  551. from this first great

  552. national rebellion

  553. into the first great

  554. national revival.

  555. And those two things,

  556. I believe,

  557. were the plague

  558. and Moses'

  559. rejected atonement.

  560. I think that getting struck

  561. with a plague

  562. in the same way

  563. that Egypt did

  564. woke Israel up

  565. to the reality

  566. that the only thing

  567. that distinguishes us

  568. from anyone else

  569. is not our culture,

  570. it's not our bloodline,

  571. it's not who we come from,

  572. but whether or not

  573. we are with

  574. or without God.

  575. The plague was

  576. their wake-up call,

  577. that the only thing

  578. that distinguished them

  579. as a holy people

  580. was the presence

  581. of the one true

  582. holy God.

  583. Perhaps it reminded them

  584. that even though

  585. they had survived

  586. the tenth plague

  587. in Egypt,

  588. the angel of death,

  589. the angel of death

  590. still did pass over them

  591. as well,

  592. and the only difference

  593. between them

  594. and the Egyptians

  595. was the blood

  596. of a lamb.

  597. And this brings us

  598. to the rejected

  599. atonement of Moses.

  600. Again, for Israel,

  601. Moses was the man.

  602. Like this guy,

  603. this guy,

  604. it was a guy

  605. that God listened to,

  606. whose requests

  607. led God

  608. to even change

  609. his mind.

  610. In chapter 32,

  611. when God wants

  612. to destroy all of Israel

  613. and just make a nation

  614. out of Moses instead,

  615. Moses says,

  616. no God,

  617. finish what you started

  618. amongst them,

  619. do not let the Egyptians

  620. gloat over them,

  621. remember your promises,

  622. and God,

  623. listen to him,

  624. God relented.

  625. Look at verse 30.

  626. The next day,

  627. Moses said to the people,

  628. you have committed

  629. a great sin,

  630. but now I will go up

  631. to the Lord,

  632. perhaps I can make

  633. atonement for your sin.

  634. So Moses went back

  635. to the Lord and said,

  636. oh, what a great sin

  637. these people have committed.

  638. They have made themselves

  639. gods of gold,

  640. but now please forgive

  641. their sin,

  642. but if not,

  643. then blot me out.

  644. Look, Moses is even

  645. willing to sacrifice

  646. himself in order

  647. that these people's sins

  648. might be atoned for,

  649. but God would not

  650. and could not accept

  651. such an atonement

  652. even from Moses.

  653. And so between this

  654. rejection of Moses'

  655. atonement

  656. and the plague,

  657. I think Israel was

  658. finally cut to the quick,

  659. realizing that

  660. neither their status

  661. as Abraham's descendants,

  662. nor even the mediation

  663. of mighty Moses

  664. could save them

  665. from their heinous

  666. sin of idolatry.

  667. They had no other

  668. recourse than to

  669. throw themselves

  670. at the mercy of God

  671. and to strip off

  672. their ornaments.

  673. Now, this wasn't just

  674. some Hail Mary

  675. on their part.

  676. They were waiting

  677. to see what God

  678. would do.

  679. And as ominous

  680. and distressing

  681. as his word sounded,

  682. from another perspective,

  683. God was actually

  684. also declining

  685. to be present with them

  686. because there was

  687. a real sense

  688. in which he didn't

  689. want to destroy them.

  690. Did you catch that?

  691. Did you catch that

  692. in his words?

  693. Even though it seems

  694. like it's all anger

  695. and fury,

  696. God here is not just

  697. saying,

  698. I don't want to be

  699. with you because

  700. I'm angry at you.

  701. He's saying,

  702. I don't want to be

  703. with you for your own sake.

  704. I don't want you

  705. to be destroyed

  706. and so I will not

  707. go with you.

  708. This isn't some

  709. temperamental,

  710. egotistical God,

  711. but a God who is

  712. faced with the challenge

  713. of wanting to be

  714. with his beloved people

  715. and yet wanting

  716. for the sinful people

  717. to not be destroyed.

  718. And I think that the people

  719. began to understand this.

  720. What happened

  721. after Moses'

  722. rejected atonement

  723. and the plague

  724. was that they realized

  725. the paradox

  726. of the Christian faith,

  727. that they had absolutely

  728. nothing before God

  729. and yet that he alone

  730. was their greatest need.

  731. They became poor

  732. in spirit.

  733. It all came together.

  734. What a foolish thing

  735. to build a golden calf.

  736. We don't need to add

  737. to ourselves

  738. to reach God.

  739. We need to strip

  740. ourselves bare

  741. so that there's nothing

  742. in between us

  743. and God.

  744. See,

  745. they are finally

  746. beginning to grasp

  747. that God

  748. plus nothing

  749. equals everything

  750. and that blessed

  751. are the poor

  752. in spirit.

  753. That indeed,

  754. everything should be

  755. counted as lost

  756. in comparison

  757. to knowing God

  758. and that if we can't have God,

  759. it's not worth going

  760. into the promised land.

  761. In fact,

  762. the promised land

  763. can't even truly be

  764. the promised land

  765. if God is not there,

  766. if his presence

  767. is not there.

  768. And this is God's word

  769. to us today

  770. that revival

  771. always begins

  772. with a pure

  773. and proper pining

  774. for the presence

  775. of God

  776. and God alone.

  777. A longing,

  778. a hunger,

  779. the acknowledgement

  780. of something missing

  781. and gone terribly wrong.

  782. Yes, revival culminates

  783. in gladness and joy,

  784. but it starts

  785. with mourning

  786. and sorrow.

  787. It culminates

  788. in fullness

  789. and abundance,

  790. but it starts

  791. with a deficit.

  792. It starts

  793. with a lack.

  794. Revival

  795. presupposes

  796. that there is something

  797. that needs to be revived

  798. and restored.

  799. Revival

  800. presupposes

  801. that something

  802. unconscious

  803. needs to be awoken

  804. and resuscitated,

  805. that something dead

  806. needs to be resurrected

  807. and made alive

  808. and that only God

  809. can do anything

  810. about that.

  811. Revival doesn't come

  812. when we seek

  813. to ascend to God

  814. through our own

  815. golden calves

  816. or other creaturely

  817. mediators.

  818. No, revival comes

  819. when we are brought low

  820. and empty-handed,

  821. realizing,

  822. how great our sin,

  823. how grave the consequences,

  824. and how impossible

  825. it seems

  826. to be restored

  827. to the presence

  828. of God.

  829. And yet,

  830. the good news

  831. of the gospel

  832. is that revival

  833. isn't impossible.

  834. The presence

  835. of God

  836. with us

  837. isn't impossible.

  838. The good news

  839. of the gospel

  840. is that God

  841. with us

  842. is more than possible.

  843. It's already here.

  844. Emmanuel,

  845. God with us

  846. in Jesus Christ.

  847. better than the golden

  848. calf,

  849. better even than the

  850. ark of the covenant

  851. itself.

  852. Jesus is the presence

  853. of God

  854. who pined for

  855. and pursued us,

  856. who came near sinful us.

  857. The temple of God

  858. he is.

  859. He's the temple of God

  860. who came down from heaven

  861. to dwell amongst us

  862. in the flesh.

  863. He's the one true

  864. mediator between God

  865. and mankind.

  866. And better than Aaron

  867. who furthered the people's sin.

  868. And better than the Levites

  869. who let the people

  870. die for their own sins.

  871. And even better than Moses

  872. who was willing

  873. to sacrifice

  874. himself for them

  875. but could never atone

  876. for the sins of Israel

  877. or the world.

  878. Jesus,

  879. the Son of God,

  880. is the great high priest

  881. who painfully bleeds

  882. and powerfully

  883. pleads

  884. for us.

  885. Father,

  886. forgive them

  887. not for their sake

  888. but for mine.

  889. That's what he does

  890. as our high priest.

  891. You see,

  892. in Christ,

  893. in Christ,

  894. the holy God

  895. who absolutely

  896. hates

  897. the sinful idolatry

  898. in which we are all

  899. so complicit.

  900. He can be present

  901. with us

  902. without destroying us

  903. because he is both

  904. our perfect priest

  905. and our precious lamb.

  906. And isn't that good news?

  907. And doesn't that

  908. make you want to

  909. pine

  910. for the presence of God?

  911. What other God

  912. is like this God?

  913. What other God

  914. will give himself

  915. for us?

  916. This high priest

  917. who prays for us,

  918. Lord,

  919. have mercy

  920. because I've paid

  921. for them.

  922. They are mine.

  923. I want them.

  924. This is the gospel.

  925. Will you pray with me?

  926. Amen.

  927. Let's pray.

  928. Amen.

  929. Let's pray.

  930. .