Sermon

The Righteousness and Power of God

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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  5. A reading from the letter of Paul to the Romans.

  6. I'm under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.

  7. So I'm eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

  8. For I am not ashamed of the gospel.

  9. For it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

  10. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed for faith.

  11. As it is written, the righteous shall live by faith.

  12. This is the word of the Lord.

  13. Thanks be to God.

  14. Father, your Son said that blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  15. And I just pray that you would give us that hunger.

  16. You would give us that thirst.

  17. Not for a righteousness of our own, but for a better one.

  18. A righteousness that comes from you.

  19. And would we know the wonderful truth of the gospel that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness are satisfied and filled in Christ.

  20. Would we experience that deeply and truly in the preaching of your word today, I pray in the name of Jesus.

  21. Amen.

  22. Amen.

  23. All right.

  24. So we're continuing our series in the gospel.

  25. Not the gospel.

  26. We're done with the gospel.

  27. Sorry.

  28. In the epistle of the Romans.

  29. All right.

  30. This is Apostle Paul's letter to that first century church in Rome.

  31. And if you're new here, don't worry.

  32. We've only been two sermons into this series.

  33. And today we're arriving at really the thesis of this letter.

  34. The thesis of this letter, which you can find in verses 16 and 17.

  35. But we're just going to jump right in, okay?

  36. No fun intro today.

  37. We're just going to jump right in, starting with verses 14 and 15.

  38. And what I want to do is I want to take a second to give us some of the background context for this letter to the Roman church.

  39. You see, I think a temptation for many of us is to approach the book of Romans like a systematic theology textbook.

  40. And the tendency of many interpreters of Romans can be to, like, dehistoricize this letter.

  41. To kind of ignore the specific context Paul is writing to in the first century.

  42. And while, yes, Paul is super theological in this letter, I think it's important to humanize this situation, this letter,

  43. and not see it as some kind of impersonal theological statement of faith.

  44. We have to listen for not just Paul the theologian, but Paul the pastor.

  45. Because, see, what Paul is doing here is not primarily writing up a doctrinal statement,

  46. defining, like, what the gospel is with systematic clarity.

  47. But as with all his letters, he is at least equally interested in applying the gospel.

  48. So I want to take that lens to the book of Romans as we're going through it.

  49. This is Paul applying the good news about Jesus to a particular people in a particular place in this thriving church at the heart of the Roman Empire,

  50. at this church that he has not yet visited.

  51. All right, so let's turn now to verse 14.

  52. Look what Paul writes.

  53. Paul writes,

  54. I am under obligation both to the Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.

  55. So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

  56. And what we have to understand here is that the concern in this letter is not just the question of,

  57. how can I be right with God?

  58. But also, how can we be right with one another?

  59. So you see, the gospel, the Christian faith, though it, of course, is about the vertical relationship we have with our Creator,

  60. we must never forget that it is also about our horizontal relationship with the rest of creation and with one another.

  61. And it's super important that we always hold both the vertical and the horizontal.

  62. Because see, throughout church history, the church has gone wrong when we've emphasized one and neglected the other.

  63. When the church has upheld the vertical dimension of the gospel while neglecting the horizontal dimension of the gospel,

  64. we have tended to turn a blind eye toward injustice, toward prejudice, toward bias against our neighbors,

  65. and we've easily gotten into the trap of othering different kinds of people that are easy to other.

  66. But when the church has emphasized the horizontal dimension of the gospel and neglected the vertical aspect of the gospel,

  67. well, this has resulted in us forgetting the divine and transcendent foundation on which we believe in human equality

  68. and the love for our neighbors that we owe, right?

  69. So again, we have to hold both, and that's what Paul is doing here in verses 14 through 17.

  70. He's holding both, the vertical and the horizontal.

  71. Now, in verse 14, he's basically saying this.

  72. He's saying that the gospel, the good news about Jesus, obligates him to be an equal opportunity preacher, all right?

  73. This gospel is for everyone.

  74. That's what he's saying.

  75. To barbarians, to the foolish, to the wise, to the Greeks, all right?

  76. And this might sound super basic and just super commonsensical to us, right?

  77. It sounds pretty standard to our modern Western ears, but the very reason that this sounds so commonsensical to us

  78. is actually because of the way that Christianity has shaped modern Western thought.

  79. Really, if you're of the mind that Christianity is about imperialism and uniformity,

  80. and it's maybe this, like, white man's religion,

  81. I mean, sure, people have done terrible things in the name of Christianity,

  82. but historic, orthodox, spirit-led Christianity, according to the Scriptures, is anything but that.

  83. See, the early church is actually the very first institution in history to truly unite a diversity of people,

  84. a diversity of cultures, without the use of force, without the use of the sword,

  85. or without dangling, you know, self-interest, like dangling money or consumeristic preferences in front of people.

  86. This is the only institution that's ever been able to do that, without dangling a carrot or without using force.

  87. And you have to understand, in the ancient world, even equality and the dignity of every human being,

  88. that was a radical idea.

  89. That was an incredibly radical idea in the ancient world.

  90. In the ancient world, yes, they had all kinds of gospels, all kinds of good news,

  91. but no one had good news that was good news for literally everyone, right?

  92. No one had good news that was good news for everyone.

  93. In that day, how they understood this word gospel, good news,

  94. was usually in the context of these people called heralds, right?

  95. They would go from city to city, heralding the good news.

  96. Rome has won.

  97. They would say, hear ye, hear ye, let us celebrate, dun-dun-dun-dun,

  98. that Rome is victorious, right?

  99. Rome is victorious.

  100. They would say that in Athens, in Corinth, all over the empire.

  101. We have conquered yet another barbarian people, and this is the gospel.

  102. We've subjected others to our utopian empire.

  103. But don't you see what that is?

  104. It's good news, yes, for the conqueror, but is it good news for the conquered?

  105. No.

  106. But what Paul is saying is that he has a better kind of good news.

  107. He has an announcement that can be good news for both the sophisticated and wise Greeks

  108. and the supposedly foolish barbarians.

  109. The gospel of God, Paul is saying, is good news for truly everyone.

  110. The gospel of the Creator is good news for all God's creatures,

  111. and this was absolutely radical in the ancient world.

  112. And the reason Paul was writing this to the church in Rome

  113. was because of a specific historical context that was going on in this church.

  114. You see, the church in Rome was made up mostly of the Jewish people who were there in Rome

  115. and also the Greco-Romans, all right?

  116. Two very different cultures.

  117. And what you should also know is that not long before Paul wrote this letter,

  118. under the reign of Emperor Claudius, for at least five years,

  119. the whole Jewish community was expelled from Rome.

  120. They had to leave, all right?

  121. They had to leave.

  122. And what that meant was that for a significant amount of time,

  123. at least for five years, this multi-ethnic church of Jewish people

  124. and Greco-Roman people being together in the same church,

  125. it had become a monocultural church.

  126. Just Greco-Romans for at least five years, all right?

  127. Now, in the time that Paul is writing to them, this has changed.

  128. Claudius has died, and the Jewish community has started to move back home, back into Rome.

  129. You have people like Paul's ministry partners, Priscilla and Aquila,

  130. moving back into Rome.

  131. But becoming a multicultural church, once again,

  132. would not be a super easy thing to navigate, right?

  133. You can imagine, right?

  134. Like even here at Christ Church, you know,

  135. some of us come from the African-American church tradition.

  136. I come from the Asian-American church tradition.

  137. Others here grew up in more of a predominantly white church tradition.

  138. We all have a sense of nostalgia, right?

  139. We all have certain preferences, certain things that we just love,

  140. that really formed us, but that maybe we don't practice here at Christ Church.

  141. Musical style, preaching style, what night of the week to have youth group on, right?

  142. Or like what our kids address others as in this church, right?

  143. Very different things.

  144. And that's what they were up against in the Church of Rome.

  145. Paul is addressing this church in Rome,

  146. and he's not just wanting to define the gospel for them

  147. so that they can have their theological ducks in a row.

  148. He's wanting to apply the gospel to this church

  149. so they can live as the beautiful community,

  150. the beautiful community, the radically diverse community that God wants them to be.

  151. And not only does he want the Jewish people and the Greco-Roman people in Rome

  152. to get together and get along united in Christ,

  153. but we also know in chapter 15 of this letter

  154. that he's hoping that this multi-ethnic church

  155. will also support him as he goes to even more barbarians west in Spain.

  156. So that's the big historical context behind this letter to the Romans.

  157. He's challenging them to believe the whole gospel

  158. and the vast implications for how Christians of various cultures

  159. ought to relate to people of other cultures,

  160. even when to our culture they might seem barbaric and foolish.

  161. And see, Paul's strategy for unity, it's not just saying,

  162. hey, you've got to be more progressive.

  163. You've got to be more open-minded.

  164. Stop being racist.

  165. Be more tolerant.

  166. No, his strategy is to point this church

  167. to the gospel of God concerning the crucified and risen Christ.

  168. Like, remember, there's this place in Galatians chapter 2

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  169. where Paul tells this story about his interaction with another apostle, Peter.

  170. This guy who actually walked with Jesus Peter,

  171. Paul says when he met up with Peter,

  172. they were there at the very first multi-ethnic church in Antioch.

  173. They're meeting up and he's like,

  174. hey, what's up, Peter?

  175. Hey, what's up, Paul?

  176. But he noticed something different about Peter.

  177. Peter initially was cool just hanging with his Gentile friends in the church,

  178. eating meals with them.

  179. And then all of a sudden,

  180. there was this Jewish party that came to visit their church

  181. and this particular group of Jewish people

  182. believed that you have to become culturally Jewish

  183. to have a right relationship with God.

  184. And then all of a sudden,

  185. Peter stopped eating with his Gentile friends in the church.

  186. And so Paul says,

  187. and I opposed Peter to his face on this.

  188. Now, what did Paul say to Peter, though?

  189. Did he say,

  190. yo, Peter, you're not being woke enough?

  191. No.

  192. He didn't say,

  193. you're breaking the no racism rule?

  194. No, he didn't say,

  195. you're being a Jewish supremacist right now?

  196. No, he says to Peter,

  197. just as he's saying to the church in Rome,

  198. you're walking out of accord with the gospel.

  199. He says,

  200. you need to live in line with the gospel.

  201. Because at the ground,

  202. at the foot level of the cross,

  203. it's all level.

  204. Seated in the high places at the right hand of God,

  205. it's all level.

  206. The gospel is where we get our notion of human equality

  207. and diversity and unity.

  208. And so the application for us is

  209. to have such an understanding of the gospel,

  210. such an understanding of this amazing thing

  211. that Jesus has done to save the world

  212. and to make disciples of all the nations

  213. that we cannot help but feel the same obligation

  214. as the word Paul uses in verse 14.

  215. For every kind of person,

  216. every kind of people,

  217. that we cannot help but have the same eagerness,

  218. it says in verse 15,

  219. to announce this good news

  220. that is good news for everyone.

  221. For those of us who are here today

  222. who claim to follow Jesus,

  223. who claim to believe the good news of God,

  224. this is not a recommendation.

  225. This is an obligation.

  226. And if we don't also see this duty as a delight,

  227. if we don't also have an eagerness

  228. to share this good news,

  229. the question for us is,

  230. do we even believe it?

  231. Do we even believe that this is the gospel,

  232. that this is good news,

  233. or are we ashamed of the gospel?

  234. Verse 16, that's why he says in verse 16,

  235. for I am not ashamed of the gospel, Paul says.

  236. For it is the power of God for salvation

  237. to everyone who believes,

  238. to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

  239. To this now probably very Greco-Roman-led church in Rome,

  240. Paul reminds them that this gospel,

  241. this salvation is to everyone.

  242. Everyone who believes,

  243. everyone who has faith and trust in the promises of God,

  244. he's reminding them that because God has opened up access

  245. to the Greeks to enter into the covenant family of Abraham,

  246. Greco-Romans have every reason

  247. to accept their Jewish brothers and sisters

  248. back into the church in Rome,

  249. and also to support his missionary work

  250. to those barbarians over in Spain.

  251. And in fact, to not welcome them,

  252. to not pursue the barbarians of Spain,

  253. would be to be ashamed of the gospel,

  254. to be ashamed of the very power of God for salvation.

  255. Now how so, you may be wondering.

  256. We see, if we insist on privileging one culture,

  257. one people group over another,

  258. what we are basically saying is that the good news

  259. of this beautiful humanity

  260. that Jesus is bringing into existence,

  261. this beautiful unity and equality

  262. with others in the eyes of God,

  263. we're saying that that is shameful.

  264. Or maybe it'd help if we asked this,

  265. like why did Paul put it this way,

  266. that I am not ashamed of the gospel?

  267. Why did he put it that way?

  268. Why didn't he just say, I'm proud of the gospel?

  269. Well, I think he said it this way

  270. because the gospel really is a scandalous thing.

  271. It really is a shameful thing

  272. to many of our sensibilities.

  273. You know, this reminds me of the parable

  274. of the prodigal son that Jesus told,

  275. where the younger son basically says to his father,

  276. I wish you were dead, just give me your money, dad,

  277. give me my inheritance,

  278. and he goes and he spends it extravagantly

  279. on like worthless things, right?

  280. Only to return home penniless

  281. and having squandered all the wealth.

  282. And yet, what does his father do?

  283. He throws a party for him.

  284. He slaughters the prized, fattened calf.

  285. He puts a ring and a robe on his son

  286. who had just come out of a pig pen.

  287. And the older brother is so ashamed, right?

  288. He is so ashamed.

  289. He's so scandalized.

  290. He refuses to go and celebrate with his father.

  291. He refuses to go and celebrate the return of his brother.

  292. He hates his father's prodigal treatment

  293. of his prodigal son.

  294. The love of the father is too scandalous for him,

  295. too foolish, too dishonorable,

  296. so, so shameful, right?

  297. And I remember sharing this story with our youth,

  298. with our high schoolers in January,

  299. and they agreed.

  300. They agreed, like maybe you can let him back

  301. into your house,

  302. but don't throw a party for this guy.

  303. Don't give him a ring.

  304. Don't give him a robe.

  305. Don't broadcast it everywhere.

  306. Don't be a fool.

  307. What kind of example is that going to set?

  308. And how is this younger son

  309. ever going to learn a lesson?

  310. And like the older brother,

  311. they couldn't help but be incredulous

  312. about the father's treatment of the son.

  313. And they weren't sure that that was the kind of parent

  314. that they wanted to be.

  315. And they weren't sure that that's the kind of parent

  316. that they wanted to even have.

  317. Or that they could even respect.

  318. Because in their eyes,

  319. what the younger son had done,

  320. disrespecting his father,

  321. wishing he were dead,

  322. running away,

  323. spending it all on worthless things,

  324. in their eyes,

  325. he didn't deserve this measure of love

  326. from the father.

  327. Far too scandalous.

  328. Far too shameful.

  329. This notion that everyone can be loved

  330. and accepted and even celebrated back

  331. into the family of God

  332. if they just turned to him in faith.

  333. Or to use the language here in verse 16,

  334. this notion that everyone can be saved.

  335. I mean, it sounds good at first,

  336. but when you think about the whole swath

  337. of corrupted humanity throughout history,

  338. doesn't it make you wonder at least a little bit?

  339. Right?

  340. This scandalous and shameful truth

  341. that all you have to do is have faith

  342. and believe and trust in God's promises

  343. offered to us in Jesus

  344. and you can be saved.

  345. You can have the same status as Mother Teresa

  346. or fill-in-the-blank holy person.

  347. Like, really?

  348. What about Larry Nassar,

  349. the convicted child molester

  350. who was involved in sports medicine

  351. with young gymnasts?

  352. Is the gospel the power of salvation for him too?

  353. If he just repents and believes, that's all.

  354. Really?

  355. He can have a seat next to me

  356. at my father's table.

  357. Really?

  358. Really?

  359. I want to read the words of one of his victims,

  360. Rachel Denhollander.

  361. She is a Christian

  362. who testified against Nassar for his crimes

  363. and asked the judge to give him a just sentence,

  364. but also who prays for Nassar

  365. to know the sweetness of the gospel

  366. and the forgiveness of God.

  367. At a hearing, she said to him,

  368. in our early hearings,

  369. you brought your Bible into the court.

  370. She's speaking to Nassar.

  371. And you have spoken of praying for forgiveness.

  372. So it is on that basis that I appeal to you.

  373. The Bible you carry speaks of a final judgment

  374. where all of God's wrath

  375. in all its eternal terror

  376. is poured out on men like you.

  377. Should you ever reach the point

  378. of truly facing what you have done,

  379. the weight of guilt in the face of the horrific evil

  380. you committed will be crushing.

  381. And that is what makes the gospel of Christ so sweet.

  382. Because it gives hope and grace

  383. where none should be found.

  384. And I pray, she says to him,

  385. you experience the soul-crushing weight of guilt someday

  386. so that it can be followed by true repentance

  387. and forgiveness from God.

  388. What other kind of faith

  389. can lead people to say things like that?

  390. Righteousness and mercy together.

  391. And that's the gospel.

  392. The gospel is scandalous.

  393. The gospel is shameful.

  394. And yet the Apostle Paul,

  395. who says elsewhere in the New Testament,

  396. you know, as a murderer,

  397. a former murderer,

  398. the chief of all sinners,

  399. Apostle Paul,

  400. he is not ashamed of this shameful gospel.

  401. Precisely because it is the power of God

  402. for salvation for everyone who believes.

  403. Paul recognizes that as shameful as it is,

  404. the gospel is his only hope.

  405. And it's your only hope,

  406. and it's my only hope,

  407. the only hope for the world.

  408. Salvation from the wrath of God

  409. reserved not just for Larry Nassar

  410. and his sins of child molestation,

  411. but for all of us

  412. who've introduced way more pain

  413. and way more poison into this world

  414. than we even know.

  415. Through our selfishness,

  416. through our disregard for God

  417. and our neighbors every single day,

  418. honestly, the difference between Larry Nassar

  419. and us is almost indistinguishable

  420. compared to the difference in righteousness

  421. between us and our holy God.

  422. And that's why we need the gospel,

  423. the power of God,

  424. the only kind of power that can save us.

  425. And notice how Paul says that the gospel

  426. is the power of God,

  427. not that it just leads to the power of God

  428. or tells us about the power of God,

  429. but that this news itself about Jesus

  430. and what he's done,

  431. it is itself the very power of God.

  432. It doesn't say do more,

  433. it says it's done.

  434. It's not advice,

  435. it's not a command to help us attain

  436. to God's power and salvation,

  437. nor is it just the means

  438. to the power of God unto salvation.

  439. It is the power of God unto salvation.

  440. And how so you may ask,

  441. verse 17,

  442. for in it,

  443. for in the gospel,

  444. the righteousness of God

  445. is revealed from faith to faith

  446. as it is written,

  447. the righteous shall live by faith.

  448. And this right here,

  449. this is the key to the whole letter,

  450. the whole letter to Rome.

  451. Righteousness is by faith,

  452. from faith to faith,

  453. from first to last,

  454. from the beginning to the end.

  455. It's always by faith

  456. and by nothing else.

  457. What makes the gospel,

  458. the power of God unto salvation

  459. for all who believe

  460. is that it is a revelation

  461. of this thing

  462. called the righteousness of God

  463. that is from faith.

  464. Now please bear with me,

  465. I need to take a second

  466. to explain this.

  467. And let me start by

  468. making sure we notice

  469. how Paul says,

  470. for in the gospel,

  471. the righteousness of God

  472. is revealed.

  473. He doesn't say

  474. the love of God is revealed,

  475. he doesn't say

  476. the mercy of God is revealed,

  477. he doesn't say

  478. the grace of God is revealed.

  479. He says the righteousness of God

  480. is revealed from faith to faith.

  481. What's he saying here?

  482. Well, Paul will talk about this more

  483. in chapter 3,

  484. we're going to look at that

  485. in a couple weeks,

  486. but absolutely key

  487. to understanding the gospel

  488. is not merely understanding

  489. the love, grace,

  490. and mercy of God,

  491. but maybe even more importantly,

  492. the righteousness of God.

  493. And let me draw your attention

  494. to another passage

  495. outside of Romans

  496. from Philippians

  497. to help us understand

  498. what Paul means

  499. by talking about

  500. this revealed righteousness

  501. of God from faith.

  502. If you want to open up

  503. your Bibles,

  504. your pew Bibles,

  505. to page 952.

  506. In his letter,

  507. Paul's letter to Philippian,

  508. to the Philippian church

  509. in chapter 3, verse 8,

  510. Paul says that he considers

  511. everything,

  512. all his good works,

  513. his whole spiritual,

  514. social,

  515. and academic resume

  516. as lost,

  517. as garbage,

  518. as trash compared

  519. to knowing and gaining Jesus.

  520. That he desires

  521. only to be united to Jesus.

  522. Then in verse 9,

  523. he says,

  524. not having a righteousness,

  525. what?

  526. Of my own

  527. that comes from the law,

  528. or like from his own

  529. record of obedience,

  530. but that which is through

  531. faith in Christ.

  532. Listen,

  533. the righteousness

  534. that comes from God.

  535. From who?

  536. From God.

  537. On what basis?

  538. On the basis of faith.

  539. So when Paul is talking

  540. about the power of God

  541. or the power of the gospel

  542. unto salvation,

  543. what that power is

  544. is the way that God

  545. has revealed

  546. how he's going to

  547. credit righteousness

  548. to those who don't

  549. deserve it.

  550. To his beloved

  551. people of faith.

  552. Theologians call this

  553. the imputation

  554. of righteousness

  555. or the great exchange.

  556. Just as Paul says

  557. in 2 Corinthians chapter 5,

    2 Corinthians 5 chapter mention

  558. he says,

  559. God made him

  560. who knew no sin

  561. to be sin

  562. on the cross

  563. in our place

  564. for us

  565. so that in him

  566. by faith

  567. we might become

  568. what?

  569. The righteousness

  570. of God.

  571. So you see,

  572. the power of God

  573. unto salvation,

  574. the gospel

  575. is that the salvation

  576. of sinners

  577. and the righteousness

  578. of God

  579. are not at odds,

  580. but that they are met

  581. and satisfied

  582. in the crucified

  583. and risen Christ.

  584. Revealing to us

  585. a God

  586. who is willing

  587. to credit to us

  588. his own

  589. perfect righteousness.

  590. The righteousness

  591. of his perfectly

  592. obedient son

  593. at his expense.

  594. Not ours.

  595. We'll just unite

  596. ourselves to him

  597. by faith.

  598. And I'm sorry

  599. if that got a little

  600. heady,

  601. if that got a little

  602. theological,

  603. but this matters.

  604. Why?

  605. Because we're all

  606. seeking some kind

  607. of righteousness.

  608. If not before God,

  609. before someone else.

  610. But we're all seeking

  611. some kind of status

  612. before God

  613. or some kind of

  614. highest court

  615. of opinion.

  616. Some kind of

  617. honorable,

  618. elevated,

  619. exalted status.

  620. A status we can

  621. count on

  622. and fall back on

  623. and brag about

  624. and trust that we are

  625. fine and secure

  626. and lovable

  627. and lovely

  628. and delightful

  629. in the highest court

  630. of opinion.

  631. But the thing is,

  632. if we're honest

  633. with ourselves,

  634. none of us

  635. actually measures up.

  636. None of us

  637. actually arrives

  638. at the righteous

  639. standard we all

  640. try to live by.

  641. Or is it just me

  642. that's insecure?

  643. We're all trying

  644. to attain that

  645. righteous status

  646. by all manner

  647. of efforts

  648. or by following

  649. this or that

  650. constructed tradition.

  651. For me,

  652. it's be a good

  653. Christian,

  654. be a good husband,

  655. be a good dad,

  656. be a good basketball

  657. player, right?

  658. Be a good preacher.

  659. Those are my

  660. righteousness.

  661. And I fail at all

  662. of them except

  663. for basketball.

  664. No, I failed

  665. that one too.

  666. And it's exhausting.

  667. It's exhausting.

  668. I've fallen way

  669. short, right?

  670. And the distance

  671. between me

  672. and my standard

  673. only increases

  674. every single day.

  675. I'll never be enough

  676. no matter how hard

  677. I try,

  678. at least not for long.

  679. And this is a

  680. universal human

  681. experience.

  682. This is why

  683. Romans chapter 1

    Romans 1:17

  684. verse 17

  685. changed the world

  686. and launched

  687. the Protestant

  688. Reformation

  689. and it did so

  690. because this monk

  691. in the 16th century

  692. named Martin,

  693. he felt all

  694. these things too.

  695. Like he could never

  696. measure up before God.

  697. Even as a monk

  698. in one of the strictest

  699. monastic orders

  700. in all of Europe,

  701. he devoted his whole life

  702. to following God.

  703. Even as that kind

  704. of a monk,

  705. peace and assurance

  706. of God's love

  707. and forgiveness

  708. and pardon

  709. would always elude him.

  710. And he went all in.

  711. Like all night

  712. prayer vigils,

  713. long periods

  714. of fasting.

  715. He was known

  716. to spend six hours

  717. at a time

  718. in the confessional booth

  719. just trying to get

  720. everything off of his chest

  721. and yet still wondered,

  722. have I really confessed

  723. every sin?

  724. Have I been righteous

  725. enough to escape

  726. the judgment of God?

  727. Luther wrote,

  728. I went to confession

  729. frequently

  730. and I performed

  731. the assigned penances

  732. faithfully.

  733. Nevertheless,

  734. my conscience

  735. could never achieve

  736. certainty

  737. but was always in doubt

  738. and said,

  739. you have not done

  740. this correctly.

  741. You were not contrite enough.

  742. You omitted this

  743. in your confession.

  744. No matter what,

  745. Luther did.

  746. Even as he ascended

  747. into the ranks

  748. of the church,

  749. he joined the theology

  750. faculty at the

  751. University of Wittenberg.

  752. Every standard

  753. of righteousness

  754. he tried to abide by,

  755. he never felt secure

  756. before the judge

  757. of the universe.

  758. There was even this

  759. carving out at Wittenberg.

  760. It was carving

  761. a thing of Jesus

  762. and this Jesus,

  763. I don't know why,

  764. but had some swords

  765. coming out of its mouth

  766. trying to indicate

  767. that Jesus is the judge

  768. of the universe.

  769. And Luther said,

  770. I couldn't look at that thing.

  771. He had to walk by it

  772. every single day

  773. to daily prayer

  774. and every single day

  775. he would walk by

  776. and cover his eyes

  777. because he could not gaze

  778. upon the judge

  779. of the universe.

  780. He was never sure

  781. if he was enough.

  782. He was never sure

  783. if he was worthy.

  784. Actually,

  785. he was quite certain

  786. that he wasn't

  787. and he was plagued

  788. with guilt

  789. and fear

  790. and dread

  791. and shame

  792. over that reality.

  793. And this wasn't

  794. just Martin's experience.

  795. Isn't it yours too?

  796. It's mine.

  797. Sensing our need

  798. to be righteous

  799. in the sight of God

  800. or even

  801. for those of us

  802. who aren't sure

  803. we even believe in God,

  804. we all sense

  805. this need to be righteous

  806. in the highest

  807. of high halls

  808. of judgment, right?

  809. And yet we also sense

  810. how far short

  811. we all fall

  812. of that standard.

  813. Do you feel that today?

  814. Like you can't wipe out

  815. the stains of your past,

  816. the stains of your present,

  817. that resentment

  818. and that malice

  819. that you feel

  820. towards those people

  821. at work,

  822. those people

  823. in your family,

  824. the greed

  825. and the selfishness

  826. and the covetousness

  827. that no one else

  828. knows about

  829. but that is surely

  830. there in your heart

  831. and that controls

  832. your life

  833. way more than you'd like.

  834. That that porn

  835. or substance habit

  836. that you can't put

  837. behind you

  838. for more than a week

  839. at a time

  840. falling again

  841. and again

  842. to this or that

  843. sinful habit

  844. or maybe you've been able

  845. to kick these habits

  846. for years,

  847. maybe for decades

  848. but your past

  849. still haunts you

  850. and your record

  851. of unrighteousness

  852. just seems so

  853. insurmountable

  854. that you feel

  855. nothing but shame

  856. and guilt

  857. in the presence

  858. of God.

  859. Well,

  860. if that's you,

  861. God has a word

  862. for you today,

  863. a gospel,

  864. good news

  865. for your weary soul

  866. just as he did

  867. for Luther

  868. 500 years ago

  869. and it's this thesis

  870. statement right here

  871. in Romans 1,

    Romans 1:17

  872. verse 17,

  873. this passage

  874. that changed

  875. Martin Luther's life

  876. and altered the course

  877. of world history

  878. as we know it

  879. that he would not live

  880. by his own righteousness

  881. but by someone else's

  882. righteousness,

  883. righteousness,

  884. that the righteous

  885. will live not by

  886. their own efforts,

  887. not by their own

  888. striving or their own

  889. merits but as it says

  890. in verse 17,

  891. quoting the Hebrew

  892. prophet Habakkuk,

  893. the righteous shall

  894. live by faith.

  895. This is the scandal.

  896. This is the shamefulness

  897. of the gospel of God

  898. that no matter what

  899. you've done,

  900. that no matter who

  901. you are,

  902. we can be righteous

  903. in the eyes of the

  904. holy God of the

  905. universe and we can

  906. live eternally in his

  907. presence just by faith,

  908. just by faith.

  909. And you see,

  910. this is what the whole

  911. letter of Romans is

  912. about, all right?

  913. This is the gospel,

  914. the good news of God

  915. about how one can be

  916. seen as righteous

  917. in the eyes of God,

  918. the eyes that matter

  919. the most,

  920. how one can be vindicated

  921. in his presence or to

  922. use a theological word

  923. that we want everyone

  924. here to know,

  925. how one can be justified

  926. before God,

  927. justified by faith

  928. and seen by God

  929. just as the prodigal

  930. father saw his beloved

  931. son, right?

  932. Clothed in his robe,

  933. just as the prodigal

  934. son was seen by his

  935. father wearing that

  936. robe, so does God see

  937. us clothed in the

  938. righteousness of Christ

  939. and that is what

  940. justification by faith

  941. is about.

  942. And what God is

  943. calling us to today

  944. is to have this kind

  945. of faith,

  946. to believe what he

  947. says about us,

  948. just to believe what he

  949. says about us,

  950. to believe what he

  951. believes about those

  952. who trust in him,

  953. that we really are

  954. the righteousness of

  955. God in Christ.

  956. And I know that that

  957. can be hard to believe

  958. with all the voices

  959. all around us telling

  960. us who we are and

  961. how much we suck,

  962. and maybe those voices

  963. are inside your own

  964. head, coming from your

  965. own heart,

  966. but God has a better

  967. word for us,

  968. not a word of shame,

  969. but a word of honor,

  970. and not because of

  971. our merits,

  972. but because of Christ.

  973. So will we listen to

  974. his voice?

  975. Will we celebrate his

  976. love for us?

  977. And for the countless

  978. others around us who

  979. once felt unlovable and

  980. forever stuck in

  981. unrighteousness and

  982. shame, can we celebrate

  983. that God has a word for

  984. them too?

  985. I want to close by

  986. reading this extended

  987. quote from a biblical

  988. counselor, a really good

  989. friend of mine, her name

  990. is Esther, about

  991. listening to the

  992. justifying voice of God

  993. and paying attention

  994. to his verdict over

  995. us.

  996. She writes this,

  997. with shame, we tend

  998. to hear only one

  999. voice, the self-condemning,

  1000. self-hating voice, all

  1001. day, every day, not

  1002. good enough, ugly,

  1003. outcast, dirty,

  1004. unworthy, disposable,

  1005. failure.

  1006. If the voice of shame

  1007. is a soloist in our

  1008. hearts, we must work

  1009. hard to listen to the

  1010. voice of truth, God's

  1011. voice.

  1012. We may not completely

  1013. eradicate the voice of

  1014. shame in this lifetime,

  1015. but even if the voice of

  1016. shame continues to

  1017. clamor at the highest

  1018. volume and the voice of

  1019. God sings only one

  1020. faint, barely perceptible

  1021. note, the solo has

  1022. officially become a duet

  1023. when belief has begun to

  1024. break into unbelief.

  1025. And over time, one note

  1026. of God's voice in your

  1027. heart becomes two notes.

  1028. Then 50, you can hear

  1029. hints of a beautiful

  1030. melody now, even if

  1031. still frequently interrupted

  1032. by the voice of shame.

  1033. And rest assured, there

  1034. will be a day when this

  1035. clashing duet will end.

  1036. The duet will become a

  1037. solo again.

  1038. But this time, you will

  1039. stand face to face with

  1040. your God, and he will be

  1041. the soloist of your heart

  1042. and your soul.

  1043. No more shame.

  1044. No more self-condemnation.

  1045. Only favor, acceptance,

  1046. honor, and love forevermore.

  1047. The righteousness of God

  1048. declared from his lips over

  1049. us.

  1050. The righteous will live by

  1051. faith.

  1052. Will you pray with me?

  1053. Father, we are hungry, so

  1054. hungry for righteousness, so

  1055. thirsty for righteousness.

  1056. And you know that.

  1057. And we thank you that you

  1058. call us blessed.

  1059. Would we look nowhere else

  1060. but to Christ, our Savior,

  1061. and to his righteousness, the

  1062. righteousness of God that

  1063. comes through faith in

  1064. Christ.

  1065. And would we wear his

  1066. righteousness by faith with

  1067. incredible humility because

  1068. it is not ours, but also

  1069. with incredible boldness

  1070. because it is ours forevermore

  1071. by your promise, by the word

  1072. you've spoken over us.

  1073. Make us that kind of people,

  1074. so satisfied in the

  1075. righteousness of Christ, and

  1076. transform us with that truth.

  1077. I pray in the name of Jesus.

  1078. Amen.

  1079. Amen.