Sermon

The Heart of the Gospel

Christ Church East Bay - Sermons

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  5. This Sunday's text is Romans 1, 16-18, and Romans 2, 17-29.

  6. A reading from the letter of Paul to the Romans.

  7. For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes,

  8. first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.

  9. For in the gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed,

  10. a righteousness that is by faith from first to last,

  11. just as it is written, the righteous will live by faith.

  12. The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people

  13. who suppress the truth by their wickedness.

  14. Now you, if you call yourself a Jew, if you rely on the law and boast in God,

  15. if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law,

  16. if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind,

  17. a light for those who are in the dark, an instructor of the foolish,

  18. a teacher of the little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth,

  19. you then who teach others, do you not teach yourself?

  20. You who preach against stealing, do you steal?

  21. You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery?

  22. You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?

  23. You who boast in the law, do you dishonor God by breaking the law?

  24. As it is written, God's name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.

  25. Circumcision has value if you observe the law, but if you break the law,

  26. you have become as though you have not been circumcised.

  27. So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law's requirements,

  28. will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?

  29. The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you,

  30. you who, even though you have the written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

  31. A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,

  32. nor circumcision merely outward and physical.

  33. No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly,

  34. and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,

  35. by the spirit, not by the written code.

  36. Such a person's praise is not from other people, but from God.

  37. This is the word of the Lord.

  38. Thanks be to God.

  39. Thank you, Denise, for that scripture reading,

  40. and good morning, Christ Church.

  41. Welcome.

  42. We're so glad that you're worshiping with us.

  43. My name's Andrew, one of the pastors here,

  44. and we're looking forward to continuing our series through this book of Romans.

  45. You know, it's been 17 years,

  46. and this is our first time going through this book,

  47. so it's been quite a ride,

  48. and we look forward to keep going.

  49. Right, Jonathan?

  50. That's right.

  51. Will you pray with me before we get into the text?

  52. Father, on this Pentecost Sunday,

  53. we marvel at the incredibly unique reality

  54. that your divine spirit fell on people from all over the place,

  55. every kind of person.

  56. And we thank you for that truth, God,

  57. that the gospel is for everybody,

  58. that there is good news for the nations,

  59. and that you are not a respecter of persons,

  60. but you desire those who will come to you simply by faith.

  61. We pray that we'd be those kinds of people,

  62. that we might know the righteousness of God in Christ

  63. and celebrate that glorious gospel truth,

  64. that the righteous will live by faith,

  65. the power of God unto salvation.

  66. Make that ring powerfully, I pray,

  67. this morning in the preaching of your word

  68. as we receive the sacraments

  69. and the fellowship that's had here.

  70. Would you do that, God,

  71. by the power of your spirit,

  72. in Jesus' name, amen.

  73. Amen.

  74. You know, I have these moments in my life

  75. where I just kind of roll back the tape

  76. and I just replay these really regrettable moments in my head.

  77. And one of them I've shared here before.

  78. It's a time when I was in high school.

  79. Maybe some of you remember that story

  80. where I, like, cheerfully, smugly

  81. yelled at a group of other students

  82. that they were all going to hell.

  83. And I, like, I remember it like it was yesterday.

  84. My buddies and I, you know,

  85. we were kids who went to a private Christian school

  86. and we were running past this other school

  87. that, you know, didn't share the same religious tradition as we did.

  88. And the students of that school,

  89. they began to jeer at us

  90. and I yelled back,

  91. you're all going to hell.

  92. And I yelled it with, like, a smile on my face

  93. and an air of superiority

  94. and self-satisfaction.

  95. And, you know, as I've kind of rolled back the tape

  96. on that moment again and again,

  97. and I remember this every single week,

  98. you know, I've tried to understand

  99. how I could utter such, like, hateful words.

  100. And I think it had to do with this tribalistic,

  101. self-righteous understanding of my religion,

  102. of my Christian faith.

  103. Like, in my mind, I was on the right religious team,

  104. the winning team,

  105. and those other students,

  106. they weren't.

  107. Because they didn't go to my private Christian school.

  108. And that's what made me better than them.

  109. Me and my team,

  110. we believed the Bible.

  111. Me and my team,

  112. we worshipped the true and living God.

  113. And so, therefore,

  114. me and my team were superior.

  115. And everyone else deserved hell

  116. for not being on my winning team.

  117. In my simplistic mind,

  118. I was saved,

  119. not primarily by the grace of God

  120. through faith in Christ,

  121. but because I belonged to the right team.

  122. All because I'd grown up on the winning team,

  123. the Christian team.

  124. And it was everybody else then.

  125. Everybody else that needed to be saved,

  126. but not me.

  127. Because my status before God was fine

  128. because I identified as a Christian.

  129. I identified with the right religion.

  130. And that was a huge part

  131. of my meager understanding

  132. of what it meant to be a Christian,

  133. to have the truth about God

  134. and thus to be religiously superior.

  135. And now you wonder

  136. why so many people loathe Christians, right?

  137. For being so combative,

  138. so arrogant,

  139. so self-righteous.

  140. It's because of people like me,

  141. if I'm honest.

  142. It's crazy to me

  143. that I'm up here preaching the gospel.

  144. It's because of people like me.

  145. This understanding of religion

  146. or of Christianity

  147. in which there are good guys

  148. on the winning team

  149. bound for heaven

  150. and bad guys on the losing team

  151. bound for hell.

  152. And for the rest of my life,

  153. I will be repenting

  154. of these shameful words

  155. that came from my lips.

  156. And I thank God every day

  157. that his grace is greater than my sin.

  158. Now I do believe though

  159. that there is a right religion

  160. and that there are many wrong religions.

  161. And that you do have,

  162. and that there is an insideness

  163. to the kingdom of God

  164. and you can also be outside

  165. of the kingdom of God.

  166. Yeah, sure.

  167. I do believe that that's what Jesus

  168. and all the scriptures teach.

  169. But does simply affiliating

  170. with the right religious group

  171. automatically secure someone

  172. inside the kingdom of God

  173. and make them superior?

  174. No.

  175. Not at all.

  176. See, I share this shameful story

  177. from my life

  178. to demonstrate how

  179. even when we are in possession

  180. of God's truth,

  181. if God's truth

  182. does not actually possess us,

  183. all we'll ever do

  184. is weaponize God's truth

  185. for our own evil supremacist ends.

  186. Like man, I was in high school.

  187. I believed in the gospel

  188. as a high schooler

  189. that Jesus died for my sins,

  190. that I was a sinner

  191. who needed to be saved

  192. by God's grace

  193. totally apart from any merits

  194. of my own

  195. and yet my sinful heart

  196. was so twisted

  197. that I weaponized

  198. God's beautiful message

  199. of mercy and grace

  200. and I turned it into

  201. something that allowed me

  202. to condemn

  203. and disparage others

  204. who did not belong

  205. to the tribal religious

  206. in-group

  207. that I called Christianity.

  208. And honestly,

  209. maybe that's why

  210. some of you in this room,

  211. whether you're a Christian

  212. or not,

  213. honestly kind of hate Christians.

  214. And I don't blame you.

  215. I hate myself too.

  216. I hate what I said

  217. 20 years ago.

  218. And you'd be right

  219. to reject

  220. this kind of divisive,

  221. combative,

  222. self-righteous religiosity

  223. that calls itself

  224. Christianity.

  225. Listen, if you're here today,

  226. maybe you're exploring

  227. the Christian faith,

  228. but you're not sure

  229. if you want to identify

  230. with Christians like me.

  231. Or maybe you're in a season

  232. of deconstructing

  233. your Christian faith

  234. and you're tired

  235. of just all the toxic division

  236. and all the hypocrisy

  237. in the church

  238. because of people like me.

  239. Will you please hear me

  240. when I say

  241. you're absolutely right

  242. to be disappointed

  243. in the church,

  244. to be disappointed

  245. in Christians?

  246. You're absolutely right

  247. to be skeptical.

  248. But please also hear me say

  249. that while Christians

  250. and the church

  251. will surely disappoint you,

  252. Jesus will never disappoint you.

  253. And maybe you're thinking,

  254. well, that's a crummy religion, right?

  255. Like a religion that admits

  256. it's full of flawed followers,

  257. but I'm here to tell you

  258. that that's exactly the point.

  259. That's exactly the point.

  260. There's actually nothing

  261. more humbling,

  262. equalizing,

  263. unifying,

  264. and reconciling

  265. than the Christian faith.

  266. Precisely,

  267. precisely because it admits

  268. that we are all sinners

  269. in need of one common Savior,

  270. the Lord Jesus.

  271. And this is what makes

  272. Paul's letter to the Romans

  273. so unique and also

  274. so relevant for us

  275. in our present age

  276. of like outrage

  277. and polarization

  278. and disunity, right?

  279. So as we come to Paul's letter

  280. to Rome,

  281. let me remind you

  282. what Paul's doing here.

  283. Paul is writing to a church

  284. at the center of,

  285. at the center stage

  286. of world history, right?

  287. Right in Rome,

  288. a cosmopolitan church

  289. made up of both Jewish

  290. and Greco-Roman converts.

  291. Converts that likely have

  292. tons of cultural baggage

  293. and tons of cultural biases

  294. making it hard for them

  295. to get along, right?

  296. So in this letter,

  297. Paul is explaining

  298. the gospel and its logic

  299. so that his Jewish

  300. and Gentile brothers

  301. and sisters in Rome

  302. will not only embrace

  303. one another,

  304. but also they'll embrace

  305. and support his

  306. missionary efforts

  307. westward towards Spain

  308. amongst people

  309. that even Jews

  310. and Greco-Roman people

  311. would consider as barbaric.

  312. And so we've been following

  313. Paul's careful argument

  314. about what the gospel is

  315. and also what the gospel does

  316. and how it changes

  317. the way we view those

  318. who are other to us.

  319. And Paul's argument

  320. is that the good news

  321. about Jesus

  322. is the power of God

  323. unto salvation

  324. and not just for a select few,

  325. but for everyone,

  326. that is every kind of person

  327. who simply believes.

  328. Anyone.

  329. Good news,

  330. not just for the Jewish people,

  331. but for the nations

  332. and good news,

  333. not just for everyone

  334. who behaves,

  335. but for everyone

  336. who believes.

  337. Anyone who hopes

  338. and trusts in Jesus

  339. by faith.

  340. For the righteous,

  341. he says.

  342. Those who are truly righteous

  343. in the eyes of God

  344. are those who live by faith.

  345. Faith in God's righteous

  346. and only Son,

  347. Jesus Christ.

  348. Now in making this case

  349. that everyone can be saved

  350. by the power of God

  351. through faith,

  352. Paul starts by explaining

  353. the other side of that coin,

  354. which is that everyone

  355. needs to be saved

  356. by the power of God,

  357. particularly from

  358. the wrath of God.

  359. Saved from the wrath of God,

  360. this righteous wrath

  361. that seethes and rages

  362. against all our unfaithfulness,

  363. all our unrighteousness,

  364. all of our idolatry.

  365. Judgment is coming,

  366. Paul writes.

  367. Justice against all injustice,

  368. all the injustice

  369. that we've all committed

  370. against our God

  371. and against his creation,

  372. all the ways we've suppressed

  373. the truth in our unrighteousness

  374. and exchanged the truth

  375. about God for a lie

  376. and worshipped and served

  377. created things

  378. rather than the creator

  379. and dishonored

  380. our glorious creator

  381. and disordered his good creation.

  382. Judgment is coming.

  383. And so I want us to imagine

  384. this letter being read

  385. in these mixed congregations

  386. in Rome, right?

  387. You have Jewish people

  388. in these congregations,

  389. you have Greco-Roman people

  390. in these congregations,

  391. and imagine the Greco-Romans, right?

  392. Hearing the gospel,

  393. like tearing up,

  394. deeply convicted

  395. about their past ways of life, right?

  396. How they once bowed down

  397. to statues of Jupiter

  398. and Aphrodite

  399. and Apollo and Mars,

  400. these gods of thunder

  401. and power and art

  402. and beauty and war,

  403. these created things,

  404. these gods that

  405. they could never really count on,

  406. these gods that never,

  407. ever saved them

  408. and yet demanded

  409. so much of them.

  410. And imagine how good

  411. the good news

  412. of Paul's gospel

  413. must have sounded to them,

  414. that they,

  415. these former pagan idolaters,

  416. even they,

  417. could be saved

  418. simply by faith in Christ.

  419. But now also imagine

  420. the Jewish listeners

  421. in this congregation

  422. who Paul begins to address

  423. in our text today

  424. in verse 17.

  425. Chapter 2, verse 17.

  426. You see, Paul is a Hebrew

  427. of Hebrews.

  428. He's a former Pharisee

  429. and expert in the law of Moses,

  430. and so he can anticipate

  431. how the Jewish listeners

  432. are going to be receiving

  433. what he has to say

  434. up to this point

  435. in the letter.

  436. And what he does

  437. is he gets into their shoes

  438. and into their state of mind

  439. and he articulates back to them

  440. their own self-conception,

  441. starting in chapter 2,

  442. verse 17.

  443. Now if you,

  444. now you,

  445. if you call yourself a Jew,

  446. if you identify

  447. with the chosen people of Israel,

  448. if you rely on the law

  449. of Moses,

  450. you know,

  451. the Torah,

  452. and boast in the one true God,

  453. verse 18,

  454. if you know his will

  455. and approve what is superior,

  456. that is,

  457. if you know God's ways,

  458. if you know right from wrong,

  459. verse 19,

  460. if you are convinced

  461. that you are a guide

  462. and that others are blind,

  463. that you are a light to others,

  464. and others are in the dark,

  465. that you are a wise instructor,

  466. and others are fools,

  467. that you are a teacher,

  468. others are infants,

  469. and all because you

  470. and your people,

  471. your tribe,

  472. your team,

  473. you have the law of Moses,

  474. and therefore all this truth

  475. and knowledge from God,

  476. if you are convinced

  477. that you belong

  478. to this elite,

  479. privileged class

  480. of especially righteous people,

  481. Paul says,

  482. then he flips the script

  483. on them in verse 21,

  484. you then who teach others,

  485. do you not teach yourself?

  486. See,

  487. Paul anticipates here

  488. in verse 17

  489. and following

  490. that for every tearfully repentant

  491. and convicted Greco-Roman listener

  492. to his letter,

  493. there might also very well be

  494. a Jewish congregant

  495. smugly,

  496. self-righteously

  497. nodding their heads

  498. in agreement

  499. with every word

  500. of Paul's letter

  501. up to this point

  502. concerning God's wrath

  503. and God's justice

  504. and his judgment

  505. against pagan idolatry

  506. and all unrighteousness.

  507. Paul anticipates

  508. the judgmental

  509. Jewish glances

  510. aimed toward

  511. their Greco-Roman neighbors

  512. in the pews

  513. around them

  514. because,

  515. like,

  516. to most Jews,

  517. these were filthy Gentiles

  518. who came from cultures

  519. of pagan religiosity,

  520. idol worship,

  521. greed,

  522. insolence,

  523. unstable families,

  524. alternative sexual practices,

  525. and various other

  526. depraved habits

  527. that would disgust

  528. any Torah-respecting Jew.

  529. So to every Jewish congregant

  530. tempted to self-righteously

  531. gaze upon

  532. their Greco-Roman

  533. brothers and sisters

  534. in Christ

  535. with contempt

  536. and with an air of superiority,

  537. Paul has a word for them,

  538. and it's also a word for us.

  539. Paul asks his Jewish listeners,

  540. are you really as faithful?

  541. Are you really as righteous

  542. as you believe yourselves to be?

  543. Have you really taught yourselves?

  544. While preaching against theft,

  545. do you ever steal?

  546. While preaching against adultery,

  547. do you ever commit adultery?

  548. While preaching against idolatry,

  549. do you ever do anything sacrilegious?

  550. And you know what?

  551. At least externally,

  552. there probably were

  553. many Jewish listeners,

  554. just like many of us today,

  555. who've never really stolen anything,

  556. never slept with someone

  557. other than our spouse,

  558. never robbed any temples.

  559. And the temptation here is to be like,

  560. oh, so maybe I am righteous

  561. in the eyes of God,

  562. saved by my own obedience

  563. to the law,

  564. but Paul isn't done.

  565. And he asks in verse 23,

  566. you who boast in the law,

  567. all of it,

  568. do you dishonor God

  569. by breaking the law?

  570. And he's saying,

  571. you know,

  572. don't even answer

  573. whether or not you steal,

  574. commit adultery,

  575. or rob temples.

  576. Have you ever dishonored God

  577. by breaking the law?

  578. And at this point,

  579. every mouth is silenced

  580. because honestly,

  581. no one,

  582. no one can plead innocence.

  583. I mean,

  584. even with the sins of stealing,

  585. right,

  586. and adultery

  587. and sacrilegious things,

  588. even if we haven't explicitly

  589. done any of these things,

  590. ultimately the root

  591. of every sin

  592. is the same.

  593. All these sins

  594. come from the same place

  595. all other sins come from,

  596. from a sense of self-interest

  597. and superiority

  598. and hubris

  599. and arrogance

  600. and disdain

  601. and contempt

  602. and just this desire

  603. and willingness

  604. to treat other people

  605. not as people

  606. but as things,

  607. to look down on them,

  608. to use them

  609. as if we were God

  610. and God was not.

  611. That the rotten fruit

  612. might be different

  613. but the roots

  614. are always the same.

  615. And the only difference

  616. between us

  617. and a thief

  618. or an adulterer

  619. or a blasphemer

  620. or a murderer

  621. is often just opportunity,

  622. our context,

  623. desperation,

  624. and maybe just

  625. how far down

  626. the same wayward path

  627. we all are.

  628. So Paul says,

  629. just as it was

  630. for our people

  631. who had the law

  632. in the olden days

  633. of Israel,

  634. when the prophet Isaiah

  635. indicted our people,

  636. the people who received

  637. the law of Moses

  638. for being terrible

  639. representatives

  640. of Yahweh

  641. among the nations,

  642. so also today,

  643. verse 24,

  644. as it is written,

  645. God's name

  646. is blasphemed

  647. among the Gentiles

  648. because of you.

  649. Because of you,

  650. he says to them.

  651. He's saying,

  652. in case you thought

  653. that merely having the law,

  654. having the truth

  655. would make you special

  656. and invulnerable,

  657. think again.

  658. Not even circumcision,

  659. the Jewish sign

  660. of belonging to God

  661. and his covenant people,

  662. not even circumcision,

  663. in and of itself,

  664. automatically makes you

  665. truly right with God.

  666. Now, if you're young

  667. in here

  668. and you don't know

  669. what circumcision is,

  670. go ahead and ask your parents.

  671. Or if you need

  672. a plan B,

  673. you can ask Pastor Jonathan

  674. and he'll explain that to you.

  675. So I'm not going to do that.

  676. But circumcision

  677. was this thing

  678. that a lot of Jewish people

  679. in the first century

  680. trusted in

  681. for their righteousness,

  682. for their safety

  683. and security before God.

  684. Just like some people today

  685. put more faith

  686. in their baptism

  687. than in Christ

  688. and thus live

  689. however they want,

  690. thinking,

  691. I'm good.

  692. I'm good with God

  693. just because I got

  694. some water on me

  695. at some point in my life.

  696. In the same way,

  697. some of Paul's Jewish readers

  698. thought that their circumcision

  699. was some kind of magical,

  700. protective mark

  701. on their bodies

  702. that kept them

  703. in God's good graces.

  704. There was one ancient rabbi

  705. who even taught

  706. that Abraham sat

  707. at the very entrance

  708. of Gehenna

  709. and would not let

  710. any circumcised person

  711. from Israel

  712. go down into Gehenna.

  713. But here in verses 25

  714. and following,

  715. Paul says,

  716. it's not enough

  717. to be Jewish

  718. on the outside

  719. if you aren't circumcised

  720. on the inside.

  721. Verse 28,

  722. A person is not a Jew

  723. who is one only outwardly

  724. nor is circumcision

  725. merely outward and physical.

  726. No,

  727. a person is a Jew,

  728. a person truly belongs

  729. to God's people

  730. who is one inwardly.

  731. And circumcision

  732. is circumcision

  733. of the heart

  734. by the Spirit,

  735. not by the written code.

  736. Such a person's praise

  737. is not from other people

  738. but from God.

  739. And you see,

  740. what Paul is saying

  741. directly to his Jewish listeners

  742. and even to those of us

  743. who think that we are safe

  744. and sound

  745. because maybe

  746. we have the Bible,

  747. we have the truth,

  748. we've picked the right religion,

  749. we've been baptized,

  750. we're members of a church,

  751. we go to church on Sundays.

  752. What God's Word

  753. is saying to all of us

  754. is that it's not enough

  755. to possess God's truth

  756. but God's truth

  757. has to possess us.

  758. It's not enough

  759. to have God's truth

  760. but God's truth

  761. has to have a hold

  762. hold on us,

  763. all of us,

  764. on our hearts.

  765. Like just because

  766. we have the truth

  767. doesn't mean the truth

  768. will necessarily

  769. work itself out

  770. in our lives,

  771. Paul says.

  772. I think about a Peloton,

  773. all right?

  774. You know,

  775. I actually have a friend

  776. and he's a little overweight

  777. and,

  778. well he's a lot overweight

  779. and he decided to get

  780. an expensive stationary bike

  781. and put it in his room

  782. to get healthy.

  783. But you know,

  784. the last time

  785. I was in his room,

  786. his bike was not being used.

  787. In fact,

  788. it was being misused

  789. as a laundry rack.

  790. And so even though

  791. he had the stationary bike,

  792. he hadn't allowed the bike

  793. to have any of him.

  794. Even though he had this resource

  795. to help him lose weight

  796. and get healthy,

  797. he never worked this helpful

  798. life-giving resource

  799. into his life.

  800. And I wonder

  801. how many of us Christians

  802. are in this similar situation today.

  803. We feel secure

  804. in our relationship with God

  805. because maybe

  806. one prayer that we prayed

  807. when we were in third grade,

  808. we feel secure

  809. in our relationship with God

  810. because we have

  811. and know our Bibles

  812. and we say we believe them

  813. and agree with them

  814. even though we don't

  815. really open them up,

  816. we don't meditate on them,

  817. we don't memorize them,

  818. we don't study them.

  819. Or we find security

  820. before God

  821. because we know

  822. all the right things about God.

  823. Oh yeah,

  824. I believe he's triune.

  825. I believe that Jesus

  826. is God and man,

  827. that God is omnipotent.

  828. I know those words,

  829. omniscience,

  830. omnipresence,

  831. that he's a sovereign creator.

  832. We know all these things

  833. about him,

  834. but so do the demons

  835. and so does Satan.

  836. Even though this knowledge

  837. mostly just stays in our heads

  838. without affecting our hearts

  839. and our hands.

  840. We know he's God,

  841. but we don't worship

  842. and serve him as such.

  843. Or maybe we've been baptized,

  844. but we don't live

  845. like we've been washed clean.

  846. We don't live

  847. like the Holy Spirit

  848. has been poured out upon us.

  849. You see,

  850. just as Paul was saying,

  851. it's not enough

  852. to simply identify

  853. as being Jewish

  854. or to have

  855. or know the law

  856. or even to be circumcised.

  857. And the same goes for us.

  858. It's not enough

  859. to identify as a Christian

  860. or to have and know the Bible

  861. or to even be baptized.

  862. To be a Christian

  863. isn't merely to agree

  864. with the doctrines

  865. of Christianity.

  866. To be a Christian

  867. is not just to assent

  868. to something in your head.

  869. No, to truly be a Christian,

  870. we must be so cut to the heart

  871. by the truth of God

  872. that it works itself out

  873. in our hands as well.

  874. The God of Christianity,

  875. the God of the Scriptures

  876. isn't simply after our heads

  877. just wanting us to know

  878. and believe the right things,

  879. you know, intellectually

  880. and rationally,

  881. and neither is he

  882. simply after our hands

  883. needing us to serve him

  884. and do the right things

  885. to earn our righteous status

  886. before him

  887. or save the world

  888. on our own.

  889. No, the God of the Bible

  890. is a God who,

  891. first and foremost,

  892. he's after our hearts.

  893. He's after our affections.

  894. He wants us to love him

  895. with all our heart, soul,

  896. mind, and strength

  897. and to love others

  898. as ourselves

  899. just like he has.

  900. He wants to cut out

  901. a special, central section

  902. in our hearts

  903. forever marked as his own.

  904. And that's what Paul

  905. is getting at

  906. in verse 29

  907. when he says,

  908. a person is a Jew

  909. who is one inwardly

  910. and circumcision

  911. is circumcision

  912. of the heart

  913. by the Spirit

  914. not by the written code.

  915. Paul is saying

  916. it's one thing

  917. to be circumcised externally

  918. but what matters more

  919. is a circumcision

  920. of the heart.

  921. And by that he means

  922. a heart that is tender

  923. and set apart

  924. and marked off

  925. and dedicated

  926. to loving

  927. and serving God

  928. fully, heart, soul,

  929. mind, and strength.

  930. That's what God deems

  931. it says here

  932. as most praiseworthy

  933. compared to whatever else

  934. other people might praise.

  935. A circumcised heart

  936. is what God praises.

  937. Something only the Holy Spirit

  938. can do

  939. and not the written code

  940. of the law.

  941. Now maybe you're here today though

  942. and you think to yourself

  943. well that's precisely my problem

  944. that I can't circumcise

  945. my own heart.

  946. Like I know that there are

  947. some of us here today

  948. and maybe you even want this.

  949. Maybe you got it all lined up

  950. in your head.

  951. You're trying to live

  952. this Christian way

  953. but there's something

  954. that's just not fitting right

  955. with your heart.

  956. And maybe you want it

  957. but you're just not there yet.

  958. Your head, your heart,

  959. and your hands

  960. just aren't all lined up

  961. and it's frustrating to you

  962. how little control you have

  963. over your own heart.

  964. And I want to encourage you

  965. to continue drawing near to God

  966. as he draws near to you.

  967. And I want you to know

  968. that even in your frustration,

  969. this frustration of yours

  970. that you cannot circumcise

  971. your own heart,

  972. I want you to know

  973. that that is the whole point

  974. of the gospel.

  975. That God has to do it for you.

  976. And that God always comes

  977. where he's truly wanted.

  978. So I want to encourage you

  979. to continue meditating

  980. on the gospel.

  981. The good news about Jesus

  982. is that really circumcision

  983. was always really meant

  984. to point to in the first place.

  985. You see, circumcision,

  986. the sign of covenant inclusion,

  987. was never meant to be

  988. some kind of magical identity badge

  989. marking out some people

  990. as special or superior

  991. in comparison to others

  992. without the sign of circumcision.

  993. No, circumcision

  994. was always meant to be

  995. a picture of something

  996. that we could not do

  997. for ourselves.

  998. Really, circumcision

  999. was a sign of the covenant

  1000. insofar as it was a picture

  1001. of the seriousness

  1002. of the covenant

  1003. that those who violated

  1004. their covenant relationship

  1005. with their maker,

  1006. with Yahweh,

  1007. deserved to be cut off

  1008. and torn apart.

  1009. And don't you see

  1010. that this is exactly

  1011. what happened in Christ?

  1012. In our place,

  1013. Christ,

  1014. the only covenant keeper,

  1015. the only one

  1016. who never broke the law,

  1017. the only one

  1018. who always,

  1019. ever,

  1020. always honored God.

  1021. Paul says elsewhere

  1022. in his letter to Colossae

  1023. that in Christ,

  1024. by his death,

  1025. we were circumcised.

  1026. Our sin natures

  1027. put to death

  1028. and buried with him,

  1029. nailed to a cross,

  1030. our debts canceled.

  1031. And this,

  1032. this gospel truth

  1033. is the only kind of truth

  1034. that can change our hearts.

  1035. The truth of God's

  1036. sacrificial love

  1037. for us in Christ.

  1038. In other words,

  1039. the written code of the law

  1040. could only ever tell us

  1041. to obey

  1042. and to get circumcised.

  1043. The spirit of the gospel

  1044. proclaims to us

  1045. that Christ

  1046. has obeyed the law

  1047. in our place

  1048. and that Christ

  1049. is our circumcision,

  1050. the one who bore

  1051. our covenant curse

  1052. and was cut off

  1053. so that we might live,

  1054. so that we might be forgiven.

  1055. And the question for us is,

  1056. do we just have

  1057. a hold of this truth

  1058. in our heads

  1059. or does this truth

  1060. have a hold of our hearts

  1061. and our hands as well?

  1062. You know,

  1063. in verse 29,

  1064. chapter 2,

  1065. verse 29,

  1066. chapter 2,

  1067. it closes

  1068. with this interesting line

  1069. about the person

  1070. whose heart is circumcised

  1071. by the spirit

  1072. rather than the written

  1073. code of the law.

  1074. And Paul says

  1075. that such a person's praise,

  1076. listen,

  1077. such a person's praise

  1078. is not from other people

  1079. but from who?

  1080. It's from God.

  1081. And I think that

  1082. that is so key

  1083. to what Paul

  1084. is trying to accomplish

  1085. in his letter

  1086. to the Romans

  1087. in this mixed congregation

  1088. of Jewish

  1089. and Greco-Roman people.

  1090. I think it's so key

  1091. to what he's doing there

  1092. and what God's doing

  1093. here through us.

  1094. What God wants to do

  1095. by the logic

  1096. of his gospel.

  1097. You know,

  1098. when I yelled

  1099. at those high schoolers

  1100. that were,

  1101. when I told them,

  1102. you know,

  1103. you're all going to hell

  1104. 20 years ago,

  1105. I was doing so

  1106. from my tribe,

  1107. right?

  1108. And on behalf

  1109. of my tribe.

  1110. And I even remember

  1111. my two Christian buddies

  1112. running beside me

  1113. chuckling

  1114. at what they understood

  1115. to be,

  1116. yeah,

  1117. maybe brash,

  1118. but in their minds

  1119. probably a true statement.

  1120. And this was all part

  1121. of our tribal

  1122. understanding

  1123. of Christianity.

  1124. And you know,

  1125. their chuckles,

  1126. it made me feel affirmed,

  1127. right?

  1128. I felt like I had

  1129. their praise,

  1130. I had their affirmation,

  1131. I had the approval

  1132. of my tribe.

  1133. You know,

  1134. this is how

  1135. every single

  1136. tribal identity

  1137. works though.

  1138. Every hostile

  1139. in-group,

  1140. out-group

  1141. dynamic,

  1142. it's always about

  1143. seeking the praise

  1144. of mere mortals

  1145. from within

  1146. our tribe,

  1147. right?

  1148. And even when

  1149. God is often

  1150. involved

  1151. in our tribalistic

  1152. ways,

  1153. God is made out

  1154. to be a God

  1155. in our own image,

  1156. right?

  1157. Some parochial God

  1158. who only serves

  1159. our interests,

  1160. right?

  1161. A God who

  1162. hates the uncircumcised

  1163. or who hates

  1164. those who don't

  1165. eat kosher

  1166. or a God who hates

  1167. those who vote

  1168. differently than we do.

  1169. A God who hates

  1170. the particular sins

  1171. of this certain group

  1172. but tolerates

  1173. all of our behavior.

  1174. But Paul says

  1175. that those who have

  1176. had their hearts

  1177. circumcised

  1178. by the Spirit,

  1179. hearts made tender

  1180. by the gospel,

  1181. this message

  1182. about the righteous

  1183. Son of God,

  1184. sacrificing His life

  1185. to save

  1186. the unrighteous,

  1187. they no longer

  1188. need,

  1189. want,

  1190. or even satisfied

  1191. by the hollow

  1192. praises

  1193. of mere

  1194. mortals.

  1195. but their praise,

  1196. Paul says,

  1197. is from God.

  1198. And man,

  1199. isn't that

  1200. not only

  1201. incredibly liberating

  1202. to not have to live

  1203. for the praise

  1204. of fickle,

  1205. flawed,

  1206. and finite

  1207. human beings anymore

  1208. but isn't it

  1209. just altogether

  1210. better?

  1211. Like who cares

  1212. what the peasants

  1213. think if I have

  1214. the love

  1215. and affirmation

  1216. of the King,

  1217. right?

  1218. If I have

  1219. the adoration

  1220. of the King,

  1221. who cares

  1222. how the world

  1223. values me

  1224. or how much

  1225. praise they give me

  1226. if the creator

  1227. of the world

  1228. praises me

  1229. for my immaculate

  1230. righteousness

  1231. in Christ

  1232. by faith.

  1233. And not only

  1234. is this liberating

  1235. and life-giving

  1236. and the highest

  1237. possible honor

  1238. to receive

  1239. the praise

  1240. of God

  1241. because of what

  1242. Christ has done

  1243. for us,

  1244. but don't you see

  1245. how it also opens

  1246. up our hearts

  1247. toward any

  1248. and everybody

  1249. no matter

  1250. how different

  1251. they are

  1252. from us?

  1253. Like how

  1254. simultaneously

  1255. destroys any

  1256. reason we might

  1257. have to boast

  1258. of our own

  1259. superiority.

  1260. And yet it

  1261. doesn't reduce us

  1262. to a humility

  1263. that is humiliating

  1264. and dehumanizing

  1265. and dishonorable,

  1266. but rather it

  1267. maintains for us

  1268. a noble,

  1269. confident,

  1270. secure,

  1271. and honorable

  1272. humility

  1273. in Christ.

  1274. See, this is the

  1275. incredible logic

  1276. of the gospel

  1277. that Paul is

  1278. commending

  1279. to the church

  1280. in Rome.

  1281. In Christ's church,

  1282. God commends it

  1283. to us today

  1284. as well.

  1285. The power of God

  1286. unto salvation,

  1287. the good news,

  1288. right?

  1289. The power of God

  1290. unto salvation

  1291. for everyone,

  1292. every kind of person

  1293. who believes.

  1294. And that's the

  1295. good news of Jesus,

  1296. that's the good news

  1297. of Pentecost,

  1298. and that's the good news

  1299. that will transform

  1300. our lives

  1301. and our city.

  1302. In the name of the

  1303. Father,

  1304. the Son,

  1305. and the Holy Spirit.

  1306. Will you pray with me?

  1307. Father, would you

  1308. forgive our

  1309. tribalistic

  1310. instincts,

  1311. our tribalistic

  1312. ways,

  1313. our scarcity

  1314. mindsets,

  1315. and all the divisions

  1316. and barriers

  1317. that we put up

  1318. to position

  1319. ourselves

  1320. as superior

  1321. to others?

  1322. God, the truth

  1323. of the matter

  1324. is that we are

  1325. insecure

  1326. because we know

  1327. we've rebelled

  1328. against you.

  1329. We know what's

  1330. coming to us

  1331. and we're just

  1332. trying to get

  1333. as much as we can

  1334. before we meet

  1335. our maker.

  1336. But God,

  1337. you've offered us

  1338. a better way.

  1339. You've offered us

  1340. abundance in Christ.

  1341. You've offered us

  1342. not uniformity,

  1343. but true unity

  1344. in diversity

  1345. by your Spirit.

  1346. You've leveled

  1347. the playing field.

  1348. We're all sinners

  1349. before you

  1350. and we can all

  1351. be saved

  1352. the same way

  1353. by grace

  1354. through faith

  1355. in Christ.

  1356. Would you make

  1357. this a church,

  1358. oh God,

  1359. that bears witness

  1360. to that wonderful

  1361. reality?

  1362. Would you make

  1363. us a church

  1364. that tears down

  1365. these barriers

  1366. in the name

  1367. of Jesus

  1368. and with the Spirit,

  1369. with the power

  1370. of the Spirit

  1371. be so evident

  1372. here as we go forth

  1373. making disciples

  1374. of all the nations

  1375. in the name

  1376. of Jesus.

  1377. Amen.