Sermon

Father Abraham

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  4. This is a reading from Paul's letter to the Romans, chapter 3, verses 28-30, and chapter 4, verses 1-8, and 16-25.

    Romans 3:28–30

  5. For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.

  6. Or is God the God of Jews only?

  7. Is he not the God of Gentiles too?

  8. Yes, of Gentiles too, since there is only one God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

  9. What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, discovered in this matter?

  10. If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.

  11. What does Scripture say?

  12. Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.

  13. Now, to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift, but as an obligation.

  14. However, to the one who does not work, but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.

  15. David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works.

  16. Blessed are those whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

  17. Blessed is the one whose sin the Lord will never count against them.

  18. Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring,

  19. not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who have the faith of Abraham.

  20. He is the father of us all.

  21. As it is written,

  22. Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead.

  23. Since he was about a hundred years old, and that Sarah's womb was also dead.

  24. Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God,

  25. but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,

  26. being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.

  27. This is why it was credited to him as righteousness.

  28. The words,

  29. It was credited to him, were written not for him alone, but also for us,

  30. to whom God will credit righteousness.

  31. For us who believe in him, who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead,

  32. he was delivered over to death for our sins, and was raised to life for our justification.

  33. This is the word of the Lord.

  34. Thanks be to God.

  35. Good morning, everyone.

  36. My name is Andrew, and I'm one of the pastors here.

  37. All right, so last week, Jonathan, he got a little bit theological, right?

  38. He explained three important terms that Paul uses in his letter here throughout the church to Rome.

  39. And one of those three terms is a very important concept, probably the most important concept in this letter.

  40. It's central to Paul's message, and it is the word justification.

  41. Like, if you get anything out of this sermon series, please, please, please make sure you understand the central aspect of the gospel.

  42. You have to understand the concept of justification.

  43. Even for those of us in the room who aren't Christians and don't know if we ever will be Christians,

  44. none of us can avoid the universal relevance of this concept of justification.

  45. Because, see, no matter what God you believe in, or whether or not you believe in God at all,

  46. I don't care what you tell me, we are all seeking to be justified.

  47. Yeah, sure, maybe in various different courts of opinion, but in some way or another, we are all seeking to be justified,

  48. to be seen and declared as good and worthy and accepted by whatever court of judgment we most highly esteem.

  49. Whether you're seeking to be accepted by some divine being,

  50. or whether we're seeking to be declared as worthy by our parents, our families, our bosses, our peers, or this or that institution,

  51. or maybe we're just seeking justification in our own eyes.

  52. We all have some court of judgment, maybe multiple judges from whom we are seeking validation,

  53. and that satisfying stamp of approval confirming to us that we are enough.

  54. We all live under that gaze, right?

  55. The gaze of someone or something.

  56. We're all seeking justification, a positive verdict upon our lives and our identities.

  57. And so two important questions for us to consider this morning are,

  58. who or what are we ultimately seeking to be justified by?

  59. And then how will we be justified in their sight?

  60. You know, how we answer these questions, I believe, will change our lives.

  61. Because see, ultimately, whoever it is that you are most ultimately seeking justification from,

  62. whoever it is whose opinion and judgment you deem as carrying the highest value, the greatest weight,

  63. well, functionally, that is your Lord.

  64. Functionally, that is your God.

  65. That is your Master.

  66. We're all seeking to be justified.

  67. And then whatever Lord you do serve, however you seek to be justified by that Lord,

  68. will ultimately determine how you live,

  69. and how you relate to this Lord and to others,

  70. and how you understand what it means to be righteous and upright and noble and worthy and honorable.

  71. Our understanding of justification, particularly who justifies us and how we are justified,

  72. these are absolutely foundational matters for all of our lives.

  73. Are we seeking to be justified by our parents, our colleagues, our religious community,

  74. our own inner voices, or are we seeking to be justified by God?

  75. And whichever of these it is, how will we be justified in their sight?

  76. You know, get good grades, get a good job,

  77. achieve the American dream to be justified in the eyes of my immigrant parents,

  78. or my boss, or my self-determined standards of success?

  79. Live a moral or upright, unselfish life,

  80. sacrificing for others in order to be deemed as righteous in my, you know,

  81. holy religious community, or in the eyes of God himself.

  82. What Paul has been arguing throughout this whole letter

  83. is that the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,

  84. He is the ultimate standard of justice and righteousness,

  85. the only one whose voice and verdict is true and truly matters,

  86. and He alone is worthy and able to justify us.

  87. Even when we've exchanged the truth about God for a lie,

  88. even when we've worshipped and served created things,

  89. even when we've sought ultimate justification from other lords,

  90. from mere creatures like ourselves,

  91. Paul's good news to us,

  92. His good news for us is that in Jesus Christ,

  93. God has revealed not just His mercy,

  94. not just His love,

  95. not just His grace,

  96. but His righteousness.

  97. A way to be justified in His holy sight,

  98. accepted and honored in His own divine eyes,

  99. the only eyes that really matter, right?

  100. He has made a way for us to be justified,

  101. and not by the works of the law,

  102. but simply by faith.

  103. And so that brings us to our text today,

  104. starting at the end of chapter 3, verse 28.

  105. Paul says,

  106. Just like he said at the beginning, right?

  107. The righteous will live by faith,

  108. not by diligent obedience to the Torah,

  109. not by cultural assimilation into the Orthodox culture,

  110. circumcised Jewish community.

  111. No, the righteous will live,

  112. the righteous will be justified by faith,

  113. apart from works of the law.

  114. And so what we have in chapter 4

  115. is Paul's defense of justification by faith.

  116. And he starts his defense,

  117. as every good Christian defense should,

  118. appealing to the Scriptures.

  119. And in particular,

  120. starting in chapter 4, verse 1,

  121. he points his readers all the way back

  122. to the great patriarch of the Jewish faith,

  123. Abraham himself.

  124. He basically says,

  125. What might our forefather Abraham

  126. have to say on this matter

  127. of justification by faith?

  128. Now remember,

  129. even in Jesus and John the Baptist's day,

  130. Abraham was the OG,

  131. all right?

  132. He was the OG,

  133. the very ancestor, right?

  134. So many religious people have claimed

  135. as their spiritual forefather,

  136. the original person

  137. that God made his covenant promise with

  138. to bless his offspring

  139. and to make him into a great nation

  140. and to bless all the nations

  141. through his family.

  142. And this gave many Jewish people,

  143. particularly reading this letter

  144. to the church in Rome,

  145. a lot of security

  146. about their status before God.

  147. They thought that

  148. because they descended from Abraham,

  149. they were automatically justified.

  150. They're automatically good,

  151. included into the covenant community of God.

  152. You can read about that

  153. in the Gospels,

  154. in Matthew chapter 3,

    Matthew 3 chapter mention

  155. in John chapter 8.

    John 8 chapter mention

  156. The Pharisees and the religious leaders

  157. are constantly rejecting

  158. the words of Jesus

  159. and the words of John the Baptist.

  160. Why?

  161. Because they think they're good.

  162. They think they're fine

  163. because Abraham is their father.

  164. And yet,

  165. what does John the Baptist say

  166. to the Pharisees?

  167. Do not presume,

  168. he says,

  169. do not presume to say to yourselves,

  170. we have Abraham as our father.

  171. For I tell you,

  172. God is able from these stones

  173. to raise up children for Abraham.

  174. Bear fruit in keeping with repentance,

  175. he tells them.

  176. So what Paul does here

  177. in Romans chapter 4

    Romans 4 chapter mention

  178. is he actually shows his readers

  179. that Abraham himself,

  180. their great forefather,

  181. was justified not by the works of the law,

  182. not by being Jewish or circumcised,

  183. but by faith.

  184. Paul quotes here in verse 3

  185. from the Torah,

  186. Genesis chapter 3,

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  187. Genesis chapter 15, verse 6.

    Genesis 15:6

  188. What does Scripture say?

  189. Abraham believed God

  190. and it was credited to him

  191. as righteousness.

  192. The Hebrew Scriptures

  193. didn't say that Abraham

  194. was justified by being obedient

  195. or hardworking

  196. or sacrificial

  197. or pious.

  198. No, Abraham believed God.

  199. He trusted what God said.

  200. He held on to what God promised

  201. and God justified him.

  202. His faith was credited to him

  203. as righteousness,

  204. righteousness in the eyes of God.

  205. So Paul demonstrates here

  206. to his readers

  207. that the very Hebrew Scriptures

  208. have taught justification

  209. by faith all along.

  210. You know,

  211. what I especially love

  212. about Paul's argument here

  213. is that he doesn't just

  214. point to the Scriptures

  215. and say,

  216. I've got truth on my side.

  217. I'm theologically correct.

  218. You've got it wrong

  219. because just look what it says

  220. right here in the Holy Book.

  221. Now at the very same time

  222. as he points to the truth

  223. and the logic of justification

  224. by faith

  225. and the authoritative

  226. biblical witness

  227. on his side,

  228. he also points them

  229. to the beauty,

  230. the beauty of justification

  231. by faith.

  232. And so what I want to do

  233. with the remainder

  234. of this sermon

  235. is for us to observe

  236. this argument

  237. that Paul makes

  238. about the truth

  239. and logic of justification

  240. by faith

  241. but also the beauty

  242. of justification

  243. by faith.

  244. And to sum that up,

  245. let me put it like this.

  246. Justification by faith

  247. transforms our gloating

  248. into gratitude,

  249. our guesses

  250. into guarantees,

  251. and our foes

  252. into family.

  253. I'll say that again.

  254. Justification by faith

  255. transforms our gloating

  256. into gratitude,

  257. our guesses

  258. into guarantees,

  259. and our foes

  260. into family.

  261. Alright, so let's get to

  262. how does justification

  263. by faith

  264. transform our gloating

  265. into gratitude?

  266. Look with me

  267. at chapter 4,

  268. verse 2.

  269. Paul writes,

  270. if in fact Abraham

  271. was justified

  272. by works,

  273. well then he

  274. has something

  275. to boast about

  276. but not before God.

  277. And what Paul

  278. is arguing here

  279. from verse 2

  280. to all the way

  281. to 16

  282. is that if justification

  283. is not by faith,

  284. if justification

  285. is by works,

  286. by diligent effort

  287. to obey,

  288. and by cultural

  289. assimilation

  290. into Jewishness,

  291. then those who

  292. are justified

  293. would have every reason

  294. to boast

  295. and to gloat

  296. about their justification.

  297. Like even before God,

  298. they could boast

  299. that they basically

  300. justified themselves

  301. in God's sight

  302. by doing the right

  303. things themselves.

  304. But, you know,

  305. as Harvard Law

  306. professor Michael Sandel

  307. points out in his book

  308. The Tyranny of Merit,

  309. the more we think

  310. of ourselves

  311. as self-made

  312. and self-sufficient,

  313. the harder it actually

  314. is to learn gratitude

  315. and humility.

  316. Because,

  317. think about it,

  318. if people are justified

  319. by the works

  320. they do,

  321. they could view God

  322. as owing them

  323. justification.

  324. Look at verse 4.

  325. Now, to the one

  326. who works,

  327. wages are not credited

  328. as a gift

  329. but as an obligation.

  330. See, if justification

  331. is not by faith

  332. but by the works

  333. of the law,

  334. then creatures like us

  335. could point our fingers

  336. into the heavens, right,

  337. and say,

  338. O Creator,

  339. hello, right,

  340. you're obligated

  341. to justify us

  342. because of the works

  343. we've accomplished.

  344. You ought to reward us,

  345. you ought to congratulate us,

  346. you ought to,

  347. you owe us

  348. justification,

  349. you're obligated

  350. because look at

  351. what we have done.

  352. But now,

  353. does that sound

  354. like an appropriate posture

  355. toward our maker,

  356. toward the one

  357. who holds the world together

  358. and sustains the breath

  359. in our lungs?

  360. Does it make sense

  361. that creatures,

  362. particularly sinful creatures,

  363. might be able to gloat

  364. before God

  365. and obligate Him

  366. to do anything?

  367. No.

  368. That's why verse 2 says,

  369. but not before God.

  370. For creatures,

  371. the gloat before their Creator

  372. is madness.

  373. It's nonsense.

  374. As the psalmist says,

  375. it is He who has made us

  376. and not we ourselves.

  377. If justification

  378. is not by faith

  379. but by works,

  380. then we would be relating

  381. to God

  382. not as grateful children

  383. before our benevolent

  384. and gracious Father,

  385. but as gloating employees

  386. before our dutiful,

  387. divine boss.

  388. And that's what verse 4

  389. is getting at.

  390. To the one who works,

  391. wages are not credited

  392. as a gift

  393. but as an obligation,

  394. a mere business transaction.

  395. If justification

  396. is by works,

  397. it is earned

  398. and not something

  399. to be grateful for.

  400. Like really,

  401. who here,

  402. when they receive

  403. their paycheck,

  404. writes a nice thank you note

  405. to their employer?

  406. Anyone do that here?

  407. Every single time?

  408. Anyone?

  409. Heck no, right?

  410. No.

  411. That wasn't a gift.

  412. You earned it.

  413. Your paycheck,

  414. your wages

  415. were due to you,

  416. owed to you

  417. because of your work.

  418. And also,

  419. think about how this

  420. affects your relationships,

  421. right?

  422. Your relationship

  423. with your employer.

  424. Your relationship

  425. is not based on benevolence

  426. and gifts of grace

  427. and mercy

  428. but on merit

  429. and transactional exchanges

  430. for the sake

  431. of mutual benefit,

  432. right?

  433. Your relationship

  434. isn't primarily

  435. one of gratitude

  436. and humility

  437. but of consumeristic

  438. and capitalistic exchange.

  439. Now,

  440. I don't want to be

  441. overly critical

  442. of this kind of relationship

  443. but I do want us

  444. to consider,

  445. is this the kind

  446. of relationship

  447. we want and long for

  448. with God?

  449. A primarily

  450. transactional relationship

  451. based on merit

  452. and performance.

  453. In verses 5 to 8,

  454. Paul shows us

  455. how justification

  456. by faith

  457. before God

  458. is so much better.

  459. It's so much better

  460. than justification

  461. by the works

  462. of the law.

  463. Verse 5,

  464. However,

  465. to the one

  466. who does not work

  467. but trusts God

  468. who justifies

  469. even the ungodly,

  470. their faith

  471. is credited

  472. as righteousness.

  473. Paul shows

  474. not only from Genesis

  475. in the Torah

  476. but also from the Psalms

  477. that the great king David

  478. just like Abraham

  479. also understood

  480. that justification

  481. has to be

  482. by faith.

  483. Verse 6,

  484. David says the same thing

  485. when he speaks

  486. of the blessedness

  487. of the one

  488. to whom God

  489. credits righteousness

  490. apart from works.

  491. And notice that word

  492. blessedness right there.

  493. That word blessedness.

  494. Again,

  495. when you get your paycheck,

  496. sure you might say

  497. that God blessed me

  498. with a job

  499. in the first place

  500. but you don't say

  501. my employer blessed me

  502. with a paycheck

  503. this week.

  504. Right?

  505. That's what your employer

  506. contractually agreed

  507. to pay you

  508. contingent upon your work,

  509. contingent upon your performance.

  510. But see,

  511. if justification

  512. is by faith,

  513. we can truly call

  514. justification

  515. a blessing.

  516. Like it's something

  517. to actually be

  518. thankful for,

  519. grateful for,

  520. not a commission

  521. that's owed to us

  522. that we might gloat about.

  523. Like,

  524. check out my commission

  525. this month.

  526. No.

  527. Here the psalmist

  528. says in verse 7,

  529. blessed are those

  530. whose transgressions

  531. are forgiven,

  532. whose sins are covered.

  533. Verse 8,

  534. blessed is the one

  535. whose sin the Lord

  536. will never account

  537. against them.

  538. See,

  539. in justification by faith

  540. apart from works,

  541. our debts are forgiven

  542. at someone else's expense.

  543. Right?

  544. Our sins are covered

  545. by someone else's blood.

  546. Our sin is not counted

  547. against us

  548. because the Lord

  549. has laid on his Son

  550. the iniquity

  551. of us all.

  552. Right?

  553. Put it to death

  554. on the cross.

  555. That's what he's done

  556. for us

  557. in our place.

  558. Verse 16,

  559. therefore,

  560. the promise comes

  561. by faith

  562. so that it may be

  563. by grace.

  564. You see,

  565. justification by faith

  566. is ultimately

  567. justification

  568. by grace.

  569. And if we are justified

  570. not by our performance

  571. but by grace,

  572. the costly grace

  573. of Christ crucified

  574. for our sins

  575. when he had no sins

  576. of his own,

  577. then all boasting,

  578. all gloating

  579. is excluded.

  580. Right?

  581. All of our gloating

  582. is transformed

  583. by justification

  584. by faith

  585. into gratitude.

  586. For those who are

  587. justified by faith

  588. in Christ,

  589. crucified for their sins,

  590. for our sins,

  591. our only boast

  592. could possibly be

  593. the cross

  594. of Christ.

  595. And do you know

  596. what this does

  597. when we internalize

  598. justification

  599. by faith

  600. and realize

  601. that our only boast

  602. could possibly be

  603. the cross?

  604. Tim Keller

  605. said something like this.

  606. He said,

  607. if you build your life

  608. on being justified

  609. by anything

  610. or anyone

  611. other than God,

  612. such as your colleagues,

  613. the crowds,

  614. or a romantic partner,

  615. it will distort you,

  616. it will puff you up.

  617. If you get it,

  618. it will create conflicts

  619. in this world,

  620. it will make you

  621. a slave to it.

  622. And if you ever lose it,

  623. you'll kill yourself

  624. or you'll hate yourself.

  625. There is only one

  626. kind of justification

  627. that doesn't puff up,

  628. that you cannot lose,

  629. that heals you

  630. instead of rots your soul,

  631. and that is the

  632. justification of God.

  633. The minute you begin

  634. to understand

  635. that in Christ

  636. you have God's applause,

  637. God's praise,

  638. God's thunderous affirmation,

  639. adoration,

  640. honor,

  641. and acclamation

  642. by grace

  643. through what Christ

  644. has done,

  645. not on the basis

  646. of your performance,

  647. on the one hand,

  648. that destroys

  649. your inferiority

  650. complex forever,

  651. and on the other hand,

  652. it humbles you

  653. and drowns your pride

  654. deeper and deeper

  655. and deeper.

  656. That's the dynamic

  657. of justification

  658. by faith.

  659. It inspires humility

  660. and confidence

  661. at the same time

  662. like nothing else.

  663. Zero reason to gloat,

  664. every reason to be grateful,

  665. that's what justification

  666. by faith does.

  667. And get this,

  668. not only does justification

  669. by faith transform

  670. our gloating

  671. into gratitude,

  672. but also our guesses

  673. into guarantees.

  674. Look with me

  675. at verse 16 again.

  676. See,

  677. the promise

  678. comes by faith

  679. so that it may be

  680. by grace

  681. and may be guaranteed.

  682. Guaranteed.

  683. See,

  684. if justification

  685. is not by faith,

  686. then this not only

  687. excludes the possibility

  688. of grace

  689. and gratitude,

  690. but if justification

  691. wasn't by grace

  692. through faith,

  693. it also couldn't be

  694. guaranteed to us.

  695. See,

  696. the beauty of justification

  697. apart from the works

  698. of the law

  699. is that the initiative

  700. doesn't rest on me

  701. in my fallibility

  702. and in my finitude,

  703. but in the strong,

  704. mighty,

  705. and more than capable

  706. hands of our mighty God.

  707. Like,

  708. what is a surer thing?

  709. Justifying myself

  710. through my diligent works

  711. or being justified

  712. by God

  713. by His grace

  714. through faith?

  715. Think about that

  716. for a second.

  717. You know,

  718. throughout this series,

  719. we've been referring

  720. to Jesus' parable

  721. of the two sons, right?

  722. About that one

  723. who ran away

  724. and wasted his

  725. inheritance

  726. and the older son

  727. who worked so hard,

  728. right,

  729. for so long

  730. living obediently

  731. to his father.

  732. And maybe you remember

  733. this line

  734. that the older son

  735. angrily shouts

  736. to his prodigal father

  737. who had just slaughtered

  738. the fattened calf

  739. for his wayward son

  740. who just returned home.

  741. The older brother says

  742. to his father,

  743. look,

  744. these many years

  745. I have served you

  746. and I never disobeyed

  747. your command,

  748. yet you never gave me

  749. a young goat

  750. that I might celebrate

  751. with my friends.

  752. And I want us

  753. to sympathize

  754. with this older brother

  755. here for a second.

  756. Imagine him, right?

  757. Toiling faithfully

  758. every day.

  759. He never disobeyed.

  760. Never, it says.

  761. That's amazing.

  762. It's amazing, right?

  763. And yet he's toiling

  764. and he's toiling

  765. and yet also

  766. never knowing

  767. if he's obeyed

  768. enough,

  769. if he's performed

  770. at a high enough level.

  771. And therefore,

  772. every day,

  773. he's been guessing,

  774. guessing whether or not

  775. this might be the day

  776. that his father

  777. might just give him

  778. a young goat.

  779. But it's always

  780. ever a guess, right?

  781. Never a guarantee

  782. and he's forever waiting

  783. because of how he understands

  784. that he will be justified

  785. in the eyes of his father.

  786. See, the older brother

  787. seeking to be justified

  788. by his works of obedience,

  789. he's unable to appreciate

  790. justification by grace

  791. through faith.

  792. Because of his understanding

  793. of how he will be justified

  794. in the eyes of his father

  795. through his works,

  796. he had to live his whole life

  797. guessing whether he even

  798. was justified.

  799. Even justified enough

  800. to merit a young goat.

  801. He was never sure,

  802. always guessing.

  803. You know, I wonder

  804. if maybe that's how

  805. some of us here

  806. feel today.

  807. Always guessing

  808. about our status

  809. with God

  810. or whatever is

  811. functionally our Lord

  812. and God, right?

  813. And I was counseling

  814. someone this week,

  815. probably the brightest

  816. Cal student that I've met

  817. in my time here

  818. and she described herself

  819. as having religious OCD.

  820. Never, you know,

  821. sure,

  822. never sure of her status

  823. with God.

  824. Incredibly bright.

  825. She's read tons

  826. of religious literature

  827. seeking confirmation,

  828. always questioning

  829. whether she was right

  830. and worthy in God's eyes,

  831. whether he loved her

  832. and was truly willing

  833. to be her personal God,

  834. like whether she could

  835. call him her own

  836. and whether he actually

  837. called her his own.

  838. And as your pastor,

  839. I know that many of you

  840. here can relate

  841. to this religious OCD

  842. because it is true

  843. none of us

  844. has clean hands.

  845. And this eats at our

  846. consciences daily,

  847. doesn't it?

  848. But the beauty

  849. of the gospel

  850. is that our justification

  851. in the eyes of God

  852. does not depend

  853. on our own

  854. self-exertion

  855. but simply

  856. upon the firm

  857. promise of God.

  858. We can be justified,

  859. we can be right

  860. and accepted

  861. with God

  862. simply by faith.

  863. simply by trusting

  864. what God says.

  865. We don't have to live

  866. guessing about

  867. our performance,

  868. we can live by faith

  869. in God's gracious

  870. guarantee,

  871. already paid for

  872. by Christ,

  873. our perfect older brother.

  874. Our perfect older brother.

  875. Now we must not miss

  876. how justification

  877. by faith also affects

  878. not just our vertical

  879. relationship with God,

  880. but our horizontal

  881. relationship

  882. with one another.

  883. Rightly understood,

  884. justification by faith

  885. also transforms

  886. our foes

  887. into family.

  888. Verse 16 again.

  889. The promise comes

  890. by faith

  891. so that it may be

  892. by grace

  893. and may be guaranteed

  894. to all

  895. Abraham's offspring.

  896. Listen,

  897. not only to those

  898. who are of the law

  899. or, you know,

  900. like circumcised,

  901. but also to those

  902. who have the faith

  903. of Abraham.

  904. He is the father

  905. of us all.

  906. You see,

  907. if justification

  908. is not by faith,

  909. but by works

  910. of the law,

  911. or really like

  912. by functionally

  913. becoming Jewish,

  914. right,

  915. that's what it means

  916. to engage in the

  917. works of the law,

  918. then basically

  919. every nation,

  920. tribe,

  921. people,

  922. would pretty much

  923. have to become Jewish

  924. in order to be right

  925. with God.

  926. They would need

  927. to eat culture,

  928. all the men

  929. would need to be

  930. circumcised,

  931. and on and on

  932. according to the Torah,

  933. right?

  934. And thus the Jewish

  935. people could rightly

  936. assert and gloat

  937. about their cultural

  938. supremacy,

  939. for their national

  940. and cultural identity

  941. would be their

  942. righteousness,

  943. even giving them

  944. reason to mistreat

  945. and villainize

  946. and demonize

  947. all other cultures

  948. as inferior.

  949. Justification by works

  950. gives us reason

  951. to gloat,

  952. reason to dominate

  953. and oppress,

  954. right,

  955. with violence.

  956. But Paul argues

  957. Abraham and his people

  958. were never actually

  959. justified,

  960. never made right

  961. with God

  962. because of who

  963. they were,

  964. because of the things

  965. they did,

  966. but only ever

  967. by faith.

  968. It's always been

  969. by faith.

  970. Now you might have

  971. noticed we skipped

  972. over verses 9

  973. through 15

  974. for the sake of time,

  975. but if I could just

  976. sum that up

  977. briefly,

  978. what Paul argues

  979. there is that

  980. if you read the book

  981. of Genesis

  982. about the life

  983. of Abraham,

  984. right here you'll see

  985. that Genesis 15

  986. is quoted by Paul

  987. in verse 3.

  988. He quotes

  989. Genesis chapter 15

    Genesis 15 chapter mention

  990. where God justifies

  991. Abraham by faith.

  992. Abraham's justification

  993. comes in chapter 15

  994. and it comes

  995. before his circumcision

  996. which happens

  997. in chapter 17.

  998. And it also happens

  999. like hundreds of years

  1000. before Moses

  1001. and the law.

  1002. And so Paul

  1003. is making an argument

  1004. just like Jesus,

  1005. just like John the Baptist

  1006. that the true children

  1007. of Abraham,

  1008. the true children

  1009. of the covenant

  1010. and of God's promises,

  1011. the true heirs

  1012. of God

  1013. are not those

  1014. who share Abraham's

  1015. faith.

  1016. You know,

  1017. as a kindergartner

  1018. in church,

  1019. I remember the first time

  1020. I heard the song,

  1021. Father Abraham

  1022. had many sons

  1023. and I am one of them

  1024. and so are you

  1025. and I had no idea

  1026. what that song was about.

  1027. It made no sense to me.

  1028. No, my dad is Dennis Ong,

  1029. all right?

  1030. But it was because

  1031. I hadn't read

  1032. and understood

  1033. the Apostle Paul.

  1034. Verse 17,

  1035. as it is written,

  1036. I have made you

  1037. a father of many nations

  1038. He is our father

  1039. in the sight of God

  1040. in whom he believed.

  1041. You see,

  1042. justification by faith

  1043. is what God

  1044. always had in mind

  1045. when he promised Abraham

  1046. that he would make him

  1047. a great nation

  1048. and a blessing

  1049. to all the nations.

  1050. God did not have

  1051. cultural supremacy

  1052. or imperialism in mind

  1053. but a gift of grace.

  1054. Justification not by being Jewish

  1055. but by faith

  1056. in the God of Abraham.

  1057. And this is the basis

  1058. for Christianity

  1059. really being the most

  1060. diverse movement

  1061. in all of history.

  1062. I recently met someone

  1063. here at Christ Church

  1064. who is not a Christian

  1065. but fairly interested

  1066. in Christianity.

  1067. His family comes from Iran

  1068. and he actually sent me

  1069. a YouTube video recently

  1070. about how Christianity

  1071. is booming in Iran

  1072. and how a lot of people

  1073. don't know about it.

  1074. And one thing

  1075. that this guy alluded to

  1076. that was mentioned

  1077. in this video

  1078. was how Iran is unique.

  1079. It's unique because

  1080. it is a Muslim country

  1081. but it also has

  1082. its own distinct culture.

  1083. Like most Muslim countries

  1084. are Arab cultures

  1085. but Iran is distinct

  1086. because it's a Muslim country

  1087. that has a distinctly

  1088. Persian culture.

  1089. Like that region of Iran

  1090. was Persian

  1091. long before it was Muslim.

  1092. But now if you know

  1093. anything about Islam

  1094. basically to become Muslim

  1095. you pretty much have to

  1096. become Arab

  1097. in some way.

  1098. Like according to Islam

  1099. if you've read

  1100. even the Quran

  1101. in another language

  1102. other than Arabic

  1103. you haven't actually

  1104. read it.

  1105. And so how that's

  1106. played out in Iran

  1107. or I should say

  1108. in the Islamic Republic

  1109. of Iran

  1110. is that Islam

  1111. and the Arabic culture

  1112. with it have been imposed

  1113. on these Persian people.

  1114. And so many Iranians

  1115. like increasingly more

  1116. each year

  1117. have found Christianity

  1118. to be a faith

  1119. that doesn't

  1120. imperialistically oppress

  1121. or culturally impose itself

  1122. but rather refreshingly

  1123. liberates

  1124. and affirms

  1125. them as Persians

  1126. in a way that

  1127. Shia Islam

  1128. their official state religion

  1129. never could do.

  1130. Many Iranians

  1131. are realizing

  1132. that with Christianity

  1133. they can be justified

  1134. and in right relationship

  1135. with God

  1136. not by becoming Arab

  1137. or becoming Jewish

  1138. but they can be justified

  1139. by faith

  1140. as Persians

  1141. just like the Chinese

  1142. just like the Nigerians

  1143. and just like the Germans.

  1144. And see my point here

  1145. is that justification

  1146. by faith

  1147. and not by adherence

  1148. to Moses' Torah

  1149. it's not just

  1150. a powerful

  1151. personal spiritual truth

  1152. about you

  1153. and some high God

  1154. in the heavens

  1155. but it has amazing potential

  1156. to bring the nations together

  1157. without destroying

  1158. their differences either.

  1159. Justification

  1160. by the one

  1161. and same faith

  1162. in the Lord Jesus Christ

  1163. unlike anything else

  1164. can transform

  1165. has transformed

  1166. foes into family

  1167. even people from nations

  1168. at war

  1169. with each other

  1170. for centuries.

  1171. The horizontal good news

  1172. of justification

  1173. by faith

  1174. is that this God

  1175. can be your God

  1176. and your super different

  1177. neighbor's God

  1178. at the same time

  1179. even if the only thing

  1180. you have in common

  1181. is your faith

  1182. in Christ

  1183. this Christ

  1184. who in his own body

  1185. took down

  1186. the dividing wall

  1187. of hostility

  1188. and bore our sins

  1189. the sins of the nations

  1190. against each other

  1191. and nailed them

  1192. to the cross

  1193. and this is the beauty

  1194. of justification

  1195. by faith.

  1196. It transforms

  1197. our gloating

  1198. into gratitude

  1199. our guesses

  1200. into guarantees

  1201. and our foes

  1202. into family.

  1203. Now maybe

  1204. hopefully

  1205. you've been convinced

  1206. of the beauty

  1207. of justification

  1208. by faith

  1209. apart from the works

  1210. of the law

  1211. and maybe you even

  1212. want to believe it

  1213. but I also recognize

  1214. that for many of us

  1215. both those of us

  1216. who identify as Christians

  1217. and those of us

  1218. who don't

  1219. for all of us

  1220. really justification

  1221. by faith

  1222. might sound beautiful

  1223. but I think for a lot of us

  1224. it also might sound

  1225. actually harder to believe

  1226. than justification

  1227. by works.

  1228. Maybe even

  1229. too good to be true.

  1230. And if that's you

  1231. this morning

  1232. I just want to close

  1233. by begging you

  1234. to consider

  1235. what if justification

  1236. by faith

  1237. isn't too good

  1238. to be true?

  1239. What if justification

  1240. by faith

  1241. might actually be

  1242. too good

  1243. to not be true?

  1244. Like I get it

  1245. faith is hard.

  1246. Faith is hard.

  1247. I've been walking

  1248. with some of you

  1249. for a couple years now

  1250. and you're wanting

  1251. to be there

  1252. but you're not there.

  1253. that the faith

  1254. you realize

  1255. it really

  1256. very much

  1257. is a gift

  1258. from God

  1259. and you can't

  1260. just muster it up

  1261. in yourselves.

  1262. And for those of us

  1263. in the room

  1264. who are Christians

  1265. we have trouble

  1266. believing the promises

  1267. of God

  1268. don't we?

  1269. That we are right

  1270. and righteous

  1271. in the eyes of God.

  1272. I get it

  1273. faith is hard.

  1274. Maybe even harder

  1275. to believe

  1276. than just trying

  1277. to obey

  1278. some code

  1279. of law.

  1280. But don't you

  1281. at least want

  1282. to believe

  1283. in this God

  1284. of Abraham?

  1285. This God

  1286. that he believed in

  1287. who justifies

  1288. by grace

  1289. through faith?

  1290. This God

  1291. as it says

  1292. in verse 17

  1293. who gives life

  1294. to the dead

  1295. and calls into being

  1296. the things

  1297. that we're not.

  1298. Maybe you're here

  1299. today and you feel

  1300. like having faith

  1301. is impossible

  1302. for you.

  1303. Like faith

  1304. is that thing

  1305. that will never be.

  1306. Like your skepticism

  1307. about God

  1308. and what he says

  1309. is too strong

  1310. to ever be overcome.

  1311. But may I just

  1312. point out to you

  1313. that this is precisely

  1314. the context

  1315. in which we are

  1316. invited to reach out

  1317. to God in faith.

  1318. Opening our hands

  1319. to receive

  1320. from this God

  1321. who does the impossible,

  1322. who gives life

  1323. to the dead

  1324. and calls into being

  1325. things that we're not.

  1326. Like might it be

  1327. that all our doubts

  1328. are merely

  1329. an occasion

  1330. for God

  1331. to break through

  1332. and to show us

  1333. that he is greater

  1334. than our doubts.

  1335. He is greater

  1336. than our doubts.

  1337. To those of us

  1338. who find it impossible

  1339. to trust God

  1340. and his promises,

  1341. Paul reminds us,

  1342. verse 18,

  1343. that against all hope,

  1344. Abraham in hope

  1345. believed

  1346. and so became

  1347. the father

  1348. of many nations

  1349. just as it

  1350. had been said to him,

  1351. so shall your offspring

  1352. be.

  1353. This guy was

  1354. a hundred years old

  1355. and without an offspring,

  1356. with his probably

  1357. post-menopausal wife,

  1358. they had no reason

  1359. to believe

  1360. what God said

  1361. other than

  1362. that God said it.

  1363. and yet he trusted

  1364. that God

  1365. could do the impossible.

  1366. Verse 19,

  1367. without weakening

  1368. in his faith,

  1369. he faced the fact

  1370. that his body

  1371. was as good as dead

  1372. since he was about

  1373. a hundred years old

  1374. and that Sarah's womb

  1375. was also dead,

  1376. yet he did not waver

  1377. through unbelief

  1378. regarding the promise

  1379. of God,

  1380. but was strengthened

  1381. in his faith

  1382. and gave glory to God

  1383. by trusting him,

  1384. being fully persuaded

  1385. that God had power

  1386. to do what he

  1387. had promised.

  1388. And so I just want

  1389. to close by asking,

  1390. what is your

  1391. impossible thing today?

  1392. What is your

  1393. impossible thing today

  1394. and what if your

  1395. impossible thing

  1396. is merely an opportunity

  1397. to bring glory

  1398. to God

  1399. by simply trusting him

  1400. by faith?

  1401. Maybe for you

  1402. your impossible thing

  1403. is that God

  1404. would accept

  1405. and justify you

  1406. after all the messed up

  1407. things that you've done.

  1408. But yo,

  1409. look at Abraham,

  1410. alright?

  1411. He was a coward.

  1412. He jeopardized

  1413. the promise of God.

  1414. He let his wife

  1415. be taken by Pharaoh.

  1416. Then he let his wife

  1417. be taken again

  1418. by another king,

  1419. King Abimelech.

  1420. And then he was

  1421. so impatient

  1422. with the promise

  1423. of God,

  1424. he slept with his

  1425. maidservant

  1426. to help God

  1427. get his heir.

  1428. Then look at

  1429. King David,

  1430. right?

  1431. He had a man killed

  1432. after sleeping

  1433. with that man's wife.

  1434. But what do

  1435. the Scriptures say?

  1436. These two foolish

  1437. and dishonorable men

  1438. were justified

  1439. not by their works

  1440. but by faith,

  1441. credited as righteous

  1442. in God's eyes.

  1443. And as it says

  1444. in verse 23,

  1445. the words

  1446. that was credited

  1447. to him

  1448. were written

  1449. not for him alone

  1450. but also for us.

  1451. To whom God

  1452. will credit righteousness

  1453. for us who believe

  1454. in him

  1455. who raised Jesus

  1456. our Lord

  1457. from the dead.

  1458. But again,

  1459. maybe that's precisely

  1460. your impossible thing,

  1461. right?

  1462. Just having faith

  1463. at all.

  1464. You just don't think

  1465. it's possible

  1466. for you to have

  1467. this kind of faith

  1468. and trust in God

  1469. and in what he says.

  1470. Well, God's word

  1471. to you today

  1472. is that it,

  1473. is that though

  1474. it was unthinkable,

  1475. it was unthinkable

  1476. that the Son of God

  1477. would die in the place

  1478. of sinners.

  1479. And though it was

  1480. unthinkable

  1481. for such sinners

  1482. to be justified

  1483. and clothed

  1484. in the righteousness

  1485. of God.

  1486. and though everyone

  1487. has always known

  1488. that it is impossible

  1489. to raise someone

  1490. from the dead,

  1491. God's word to you

  1492. is that nothing

  1493. is impossible

  1494. for God.

  1495. Not even the impossibility

  1496. of your faith

  1497. in the face

  1498. of all your doubts

  1499. because as it says

  1500. in verse 25,

  1501. Jesus,

  1502. the Son of God,

  1503. was delivered over

  1504. to death

  1505. for our sins

  1506. and raised to life

  1507. for our justification.

  1508. And this is the gospel.

  1509. that nothing

  1510. is impossible.

  1511. Neither your justification

  1512. as righteous

  1513. in the eyes

  1514. of your maker

  1515. nor the faith

  1516. by which you can receive

  1517. that justification.

  1518. Nothing is impossible

  1519. even today

  1520. if you believe,

  1521. if you'll trust

  1522. in Christ.

  1523. This is God's

  1524. gracious gift,

  1525. a gracious gift

  1526. from a loving Lord

  1527. who gave everything

  1528. to call us our own.

  1529. And that's the beauty

  1530. of justification

  1531. by faith

  1532. from the word of God.

  1533. Will you pray with me?

  1534. Lord, we

  1535. cannot

  1536. muster up faith

  1537. on our own.

  1538. Some of us

  1539. want to believe

  1540. but we need help

  1541. in our unbelief.

  1542. God, would you

  1543. send forth your spirit

  1544. to grant us

  1545. the gift of faith?

  1546. Would you give us

  1547. eyes to see

  1548. the beauty

  1549. of justification

  1550. by faith?

  1551. This precious gift.

  1552. We claim the promise

  1553. of your son

  1554. who said,

  1555. ask and you will receive,

  1556. seek and you will find,

  1557. knock and the door

  1558. will be opened.

  1559. Give us that kind

  1560. of a faith

  1561. and make us

  1562. this kind of

  1563. humble and confident

  1564. people marked

  1565. by grace.

  1566. The grace of our

  1567. Lord Jesus Christ

  1568. poured out upon us

  1569. by his

  1570. sacrificial cross.

  1571. Make us a community,

  1572. oh God,

  1573. that is marked

  1574. by justification,

  1575. by faith.

  1576. And use us

  1577. for the good

  1578. of this city,

  1579. for the good

  1580. of this world,

  1581. we pray in the name

  1582. of Jesus.

  1583. Amen.

  1584. Amen.

  1585. Amen.

  1586. Amen.

  1587. Amen.

  1588. Amen.

  1589. Amen.

  1590. Amen.

  1591. Amen.

  1592. Amen.

  1593. Amen.