Sermon

Does Life Have a Purpose?

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other

  3. use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  5. Today's scripture readings are from the book of Ecclesiastes, chapter 1, verses 1 through

    Ecclesiastes 1 chapter mention

  6. 18, chapter 3, verses 10 and 11, and chapter 12, verses 13 and 14, as printed in the liturgy.

  7. A reading from the book of Ecclesiastes.

  8. The words of the teacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem.

  9. Meaningless, meaningless, says the teacher.

  10. Utterly meaningless, everything is meaningless.

  11. What do people gain from all their labors at which they toil under the sun?

  12. Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever.

  13. The sun rises and the sun sets and hurries back to where it rises.

  14. The wind blows to the south and turns to the north.

  15. Round and round it goes, ever returning on its course.

  16. All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full.

  17. And to the place the streams come from, there they return again.

  18. All things are wearisome, more than one can say.

  19. The eye never has enough of seeing, nor the ear its fill of hearing.

  20. What has been will be again.

  21. What has been done will be done again.

  22. There is nothing new under the sun.

  23. Is there anything of which one can say, look, this is something new.

  24. It was here already, long ago.

  25. It was here before our time.

  26. No one remembers the former generations.

  27. And even those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow them.

  28. I, the teacher, was king over Israel and Jerusalem.

  29. I applied my mind to study and to explore by wisdom all that is done under the heavens.

  30. What a heavy burden God has laid on mankind.

  31. I have seen all the things that are done under the sun.

  32. All of them are meaningless.

  33. A chasing after the wind.

  34. What is crooked cannot be straightened.

  35. What is lacking cannot be counted.

  36. I said to myself, look, I have increased in wisdom more than anyone who has ruled over Jerusalem before me.

  37. I have experienced much of wisdom and knowledge.

  38. Then I applied myself to the understanding of wisdom and also of madness and folly.

  39. But I learned that this too is a chasing after the wind.

  40. For with much wisdom comes much sorrow.

  41. The more knowledge, the more grief.

  42. I have seen the burden God has laid on the human race.

  43. He has made everything beautiful in its time.

  44. He has also set eternity in the human heart.

  45. Yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end.

  46. Now all has been heard.

  47. Here is the conclusion of the matter.

  48. Fear God and keep his commandments.

  49. For this is the duty of all mankind.

  50. For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.

  51. This is the word of the Lord.

  52. Thanks be to God.

  53. Good morning, Christ Church.

  54. It is so good to see you all.

  55. And as Andrew said, especially if you are new with us for this Explore God journey,

  56. if you've come along with a friend or received an invitation, we're delighted you're here.

  57. We do hope that you've already been warmly welcomed.

  58. And that you know this is a place where you can belong, whatever your spiritual or cultural background,

  59. wherever you may be on that spectrum of belief or unbelief.

  60. And we're excited to engage with you, explore God with you, and learn from you.

  61. And if you're part of our Christ Church family, we just encourage you to take this.

  62. The reason we gave it to you today is so you can give it to somebody else and invite them,

  63. a friend, a neighbor, a co-worker along on this journey with us.

  64. We have very busy lives, don't we?

  65. And there's so many questions that we ask ourselves every day.

  66. Like tomorrow morning, we're going to wake up and say, what should I wear?

  67. And what's the weather going to be like today?

  68. And what's happening at work?

  69. And how am I going to fit it all in?

  70. But there's also these questions that are bigger, right?

  71. Like, why am I here?

  72. And where are we heading?

  73. And is this it?

  74. And is there more to life than this?

  75. These are life's big questions, but we rarely have the time to think through them properly.

  76. And so that's why we're going to think seriously over the next seven weeks about these big questions of life.

  77. And we're going to begin today with this question, does life have a purpose?

  78. What's the meaning of life?

  79. And in the coming weeks, we're going to explore other questions.

  80. Is there a God?

  81. Why does God allow pain and suffering?

  82. Is Christianity too narrow?

  83. Is Jesus really God?

  84. Is the Bible reliable?

  85. And can I know God personally?

  86. And if you're like me, you hear those questions, you're like, well, I have like 20 more questions.

  87. And so, as Andrew said, we do invite you to our Q&A time at the end.

  88. And go easy on me, though, because it's kind of new for us.

  89. When asked whether people think about the meaning and purpose of life, nearly three-quarters of people across the globe say that they do think about that question often or sometimes.

  90. And if you were to ask me, is there a book of the Bible that really devotes itself to this search for purpose and for meaning?

  91. And particularly that takes seriously the possibility that life may not have a meaning and that life may not have an actual purpose.

  92. And a book that explores the consequences of that possibility.

  93. I would have to say it's the book of Ecclesiastes that you just heard.

  94. And I leaned to my daughter as I was being read.

  95. I said, did you even know this is in the Bible?

  96. She's like, no, I've never heard this in my life.

  97. Meaningless, meaningless.

  98. Everything is meaningless.

  99. How can that possibly be meaningful?

  100. And who in the world is this teacher?

  101. Well, this teacher in this book, he's a parent who's trying to prepare his kids to live wisely.

  102. And so he shares with his children his own agonizing struggle between skepticism and faith.

  103. He says, look, I've already been there and done that.

  104. And let me share with you this agonizing struggle that I've had between the absurdity of my existence and the fear of God.

  105. Skepticism and faith.

  106. And what we find is this book is full of skeptical questions.

  107. And this teacher is really pushing his kids and he's pushing us to the logical conclusion of our positions.

  108. He's trying to lay bare the foundations of our life and explore the boundaries of our thought.

  109. And he says to us relentlessly, well, why do you believe that?

  110. And do you know what that means?

  111. And have you thought about the implications of your beliefs?

  112. And this is a book that it does in the end, as you just heard, it affirms a faith in a generous God.

  113. But it does so first by pointing us to the grim alternative of life without God.

  114. And it really asks us to consider that.

  115. What is life without God all about?

  116. Before it tells us what the purpose and the meaning of life is, it seeks to clarify for us what the meaning and purpose of life is not.

  117. And so that's what we're going to explore a little bit together.

  118. Okay?

  119. You ready?

  120. I want to talk about the meaning crisis under the sun.

  121. The problem with self-made meanings and meaning above and beyond the sun.

  122. Those three things.

  123. The meaning crisis under the sun.

  124. The problem with self-made meanings and meaning above and beyond the sun.

  125. And I want to start by talking about the meaning crisis under the sun.

  126. And I want you to hear again these words in verse 3.

  127. What does anyone gain from all their labors at which they toil under the sun?

  128. And then he says in verse 14,

  129. I have seen all the things that are done under the sun.

  130. All of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

  131. And this is a key word in this book is life under the sun.

  132. He uses that phrase 29 times.

  133. Just repeats it over and over.

  134. And in that, the teacher is basically saying, let's do this.

  135. This is a thought experiment.

  136. Let's assume that nature, that material reality is all there is.

  137. And let's bracket out for a moment anything that could possibly be above and beyond the sun.

  138. Let's just say that there's no God who created you.

  139. No one who's sustaining you.

  140. No lawgiver, no judge, no heaven, no eternity, no afterlife.

  141. And in this framework of all that's done merely under the sun,

  142. he asks some questions.

  143. What do we gain and profit from all of our labors?

  144. And when all is said and done, what are we going to have to show for it all?

  145. What will we have accomplished?

  146. What difference will we have made in this life under the sun?

  147. And then his answer to that question 37 times throughout this book,

  148. it's just relentless, he says everything,

  149. when you consider life only under the sun,

  150. everything is utterly meaningless.

  151. Everything he says literally in Hebrew, he says it's vapor.

  152. It's a puff of air, it's just a breath that's here and then it's gone.

  153. And that's the theme of this whole book.

  154. And really the teacher's first goal is to get his kids and to get us to be realists.

  155. And to face the fact that life under the sun is vaporous

  156. and it's despairing and it's meaningless and it's absurd.

  157. And in many ways, I can't think of a more contemporary book that if this teacher were here today,

  158. he'd be critiquing the default belief system that's emerging in our culture,

  159. which is secularism.

  160. And I think it's captured very well in this article by James Wood in The New Yorker.

  161. James Wood is a Harvard professor and he's a professor of English,

  162. he's a literary critic and he's writing, really quoting a friend of his

  163. who's an analytical philosopher and a convinced atheist

  164. who wakes up regularly in the middle of the night haunted by a visceral angst.

  165. And he's quoting his friend and he says,

  166. how can it be that this world is the result of an accidental big bang?

  167. How could there be no design, no metaphysical purpose?

  168. Can it be that every life beginning with my own, my husband's, my child's,

  169. and spreading outward is cosmically irrelevant?

  170. And then Wood, who's a secular man himself,

  171. he admits that as one gets older and parents and peers begin to die

  172. and the obituaries and the newspaper are no longer missives from a faraway place,

  173. but local letters and one's own projects seem ever more pointless and ephemeral.

  174. Such moments of terror and incomprehension seem more frequent and more piercing

  175. and I find as likely to arise in the middle of the day as in the night.

  176. It's a great article, it's called,

  177. Is This All There Is, Secularism and Its Discontents?

  178. And I want us to consider for a moment the belief structure of strict secularism.

  179. And the beliefs of secularism are basically these,

  180. that people are only physical entities without souls,

  181. that when your loved ones die they cease to exist,

  182. that our sensations of love and beauty are just neurochemical events,

  183. and that there is no right or wrong outside of what we choose in our minds.

  184. And that secularism tends to really flatten and reduce human life

  185. so that as one author puts it,

  186. all of our getting and spending amount to nothing more than fidgeting while we wait for death.

  187. Now maybe you feel that way.

  188. Many, many people in our lives feel that way.

  189. They have good jobs, they have family, they have friends,

  190. they have resources to live in a materially comfortable way,

  191. but they say that their lives feel meaningless.

  192. And maybe that's you.

  193. I'm not really sure what all this activity that I'm doing is being done for.

  194. All this making and getting, I don't know if it actually matters,

  195. if it makes a difference, if it's accomplishing anything beyond itself.

  196. And I'm not quite sure if I have an overall purpose for living

  197. or making a difference by serving some good beyond myself.

  198. Maybe that resonates with some of us.

  199. And yet, you know, many of us feel conflicted.

  200. We feel conflicted because we intuit,

  201. either faintly or quite strongly,

  202. that human beings and human loves and human aspirations

  203. can't be reduced down to mere material reality,

  204. that there's something more than just our chemistry

  205. and our genes and our bodies, right?

  206. So I think this teacher and his under-the-sun thesis

  207. is an incredibly relevant contemporary thing

  208. that speaks to this modern meaning-shaped whole

  209. at the center of our culture.

  210. Right?

  211. And over the last century,

  212. we had many, many people writing.

  213. Chekhov, Kafka,

  214. Camus,

  215. Sartre,

  216. and they talked about this existential dread

  217. that sort of came over

  218. Western 20th century life

  219. and this sense of angst and despair

  220. and absurdity

  221. and the nausea that ensued.

  222. And they basically said,

  223. we're all like Sisyphus, right?

  224. That Greek myth where there's that guy

  225. just rolling his rock up the hill

  226. only to see your rock

  227. come rolling back down at the end of the day.

  228. We're trying so hard to do good

  229. for the people we love

  230. and yet we know that that good doesn't last.

  231. We know that the people that we love don't last.

  232. As the philosopher Bertrand Russell argued

  233. about the secular view,

  234. he said that all of our human labor

  235. and love and genius

  236. is, quote,

  237. destined to extinction

  238. and the vast death of the solar system

  239. and that results henceforth

  240. in an unyielding despair.

  241. And I think our teacher would agree.

  242. Our teacher's trying to help us

  243. live for a moment

  244. in that unyielding despair

  245. and he's begging this question,

  246. can purpose,

  247. can meaning for our lives

  248. be found only under the sun

  249. in this here and now reality?

  250. Like material secularism

  251. suggests that we should try to do.

  252. And some people shrug at that

  253. and they say,

  254. well, whatever.

  255. You know, I'm not really looking for meaning.

  256. If the universe is truly meaningless

  257. and indifferent,

  258. then why should we think

  259. that it ought not to be that way?

  260. In fact, maybe we should just celebrate

  261. meaninglessness

  262. and acknowledge that it's liberating,

  263. actually,

  264. to relinquish our expectation

  265. that there ought to be

  266. some kind of meaning

  267. with a capital M.

  268. In fact, the result

  269. of there being no meaning

  270. is that now it's kind of great.

  271. We're free to determine

  272. for ourselves

  273. how we want to live

  274. and we're free to construct

  275. our own meanings, right?

  276. And this is the great crisis

  277. of meaning in our culture.

  278. Some people,

  279. modern people,

  280. grieving our meaninglessness

  281. and our loss of meaning.

  282. Postmodern people,

  283. gleefully celebrating

  284. that we have no more meaning

  285. and this sense

  286. that we're cosmically irrelevant

  287. and that we share

  288. no more meaning in common

  289. in our lives together

  290. has created quite a bit

  291. of confusion

  292. and conflict

  293. and chaos

  294. that I think we've seen

  295. increase, even,

  296. over the last five

  297. to ten years

  298. in our culture.

  299. And I think our teacher

  300. gives us this incredibly

  301. haunting image

  302. that this crisis

  303. of meaning for us

  304. is like a chasing

  305. after the wind.

  306. We're trying desperately

  307. but unsuccessfully

  308. to grab hold

  309. of something

  310. that's slipping

  311. through our fingers.

  312. You tracking with me

  313. on this crisis of meaning?

  314. You feel that

  315. in your life

  316. and in our culture?

  317. There's a crisis of meaning

  318. under the sun,

  319. our teacher says.

  320. But then he goes on

  321. and I want to explore

  322. the problem

  323. with self-made meanings

  324. because many secular people

  325. might respond to this

  326. and say,

  327. well, I have to insist

  328. that I actually do have

  329. a satisfying meaning

  330. in my life.

  331. You know, I'm seeking

  332. to be a good parent.

  333. I'm serving a crucial

  334. political cause.

  335. I tutor underprivileged youth.

  336. I enjoy and promote

  337. great literature.

  338. And all this gives me

  339. great purpose

  340. and assurance

  341. that I'm doing some good

  342. beyond myself.

  343. I'm serving some good

  344. higher than myself.

  345. And it's true

  346. that, you know,

  347. people can live

  348. with these smaller meanings

  349. and not feel tortured

  350. like Kafka

  351. and gloomy

  352. like Camus.

  353. And we should,

  354. you know,

  355. it's a good

  356. and admirable thing

  357. to find true purpose

  358. and meaning

  359. in ordinary tasks.

  360. But I want to suggest

  361. to you

  362. that there's a vast difference

  363. between assigned meanings

  364. on the one hand

  365. and inherent meaning

  366. on the other.

  367. I want you to see

  368. and think about

  369. this difference

  370. between subjective meaning

  371. that you come up with

  372. and objective meaning

  373. that's just there

  374. whether you discover it

  375. or not.

  376. Right?

  377. There's a difference

  378. between created meaning

  379. and discovered meaning.

  380. For example,

  381. you might determine,

  382. well,

  383. I'm going to live my life

  384. for political change.

  385. I'm going to live

  386. for influence

  387. in my vocational field.

  388. I'm going to live

  389. for happiness

  390. in my family.

  391. And those might serve

  392. for you

  393. as energizing goals.

  394. But our teacher

  395. would say

  396. these kind of

  397. self-made,

  398. subjective,

  399. constructed meanings

  400. are actually quite thin

  401. and fragile

  402. and temporary.

  403. And they don't really

  404. pass the rigorous test

  405. and really the withering test

  406. of our teacher

  407. because he would come to you

  408. and he would say,

  409. okay, great.

  410. You're living for a project

  411. that's larger than yourself.

  412. You're caring for your family.

  413. You're alleviating poverty.

  414. But what's the point of that?

  415. What difference does that make?

  416. And you say,

  417. well,

  418. I'm trying to make the world

  419. into a better place.

  420. But our teacher

  421. would keep boring down on you

  422. and say,

  423. but what's the point of that?

  424. And you answer

  425. and he says,

  426. well,

  427. what's the point of that?

  428. And what's the point of that?

  429. And what's the point of that?

  430. And he says,

  431. if you say,

  432. if my meaning

  433. is attached

  434. to personal relationships,

  435. the teacher would say,

  436. well,

  437. all those people

  438. are going to die.

  439. And if you say,

  440. well,

  441. my meaning

  442. is invested

  443. in future generations

  444. and making the future world

  445. a better place,

  446. he would say,

  447. but all that's going to pass away too.

  448. He says in verse four,

  449. generations come

  450. and generations go.

  451. And in verse 11,

  452. he says,

  453. there's no remembrance

  454. of people of old

  455. and even those

  456. who are yet to come

  457. will not be remembered

  458. by those who follow them.

  459. Within this secular vision

  460. of life under the sun,

  461. he says,

  462. your influence

  463. and your impact

  464. is in the grand view

  465. of things

  466. going to be quite negligible.

  467. How many of us

  468. even remember

  469. the names

  470. of our great grandparents?

  471. Some of us

  472. can barely remember.

  473. Think about that

  474. for your own life.

  475. In 50 years,

  476. who is going

  477. to be talking about you?

  478. If you leave

  479. a ton of money

  480. behind to an organization,

  481. maybe they named

  482. something after you.

  483. In 500 years though,

  484. are they going

  485. to be talking about you?

  486. Maybe if you ruled

  487. over an empire,

  488. we might be reading

  489. about you.

  490. But 5,000 years from now,

  491. are we going

  492. to be talking about you

  493. and even remembering

  494. your name?

  495. Our teacher says,

  496. you know,

  497. you kind of have

  498. to tell yourself

  499. that your self-made meaning

  500. matters even though

  501. you know

  502. that the universe

  503. is going to cool down

  504. or collapse on itself

  505. and when it's dying,

  506. it's never going to care

  507. that you even existed.

  508. And so you have

  509. to train yourself

  510. as a secular person

  511. not to ask

  512. these meta questions

  513. about the point

  514. of your life.

  515. You have to discipline

  516. yourself not to think

  517. about the ultimate outcome

  518. of all that we do,

  519. which in the secular view

  520. of things

  521. is sheer nothingness.

  522. And you say,

  523. yeah,

  524. but I just put it

  525. all out of my mind

  526. and I try to focus

  527. on the meaning

  528. of this present moment,

  529. but that,

  530. what you just said

  531. is that you get

  532. your feeling

  533. of meaningfulness

  534. by a lack of rationality,

  535. that through a suppression

  536. of your thinking

  537. and reflection

  538. on the larger reality,

  539. you can kind of

  540. conjure up

  541. this feeling

  542. of meaningfulness.

  543. And some of you say,

  544. well, gosh, okay,

  545. maybe humanism's

  546. kind of not the way to go.

  547. And some of you say,

  548. well, I kind of actually

  549. left this version

  550. of humanism behind

  551. and at some point

  552. I just embraced

  553. kind of a straight-up

  554. hedonism, right?

  555. Hedonism says,

  556. well, I'm not going

  557. to live anymore

  558. for other people.

  559. I'm now going to live

  560. for myself.

  561. And my main goal

  562. in life now

  563. is to just experience

  564. as much pleasure

  565. and as little pain

  566. as possible

  567. and hope that I die

  568. in my sleep.

  569. Maybe you feel this way

  570. or maybe you know

  571. people that live

  572. this way,

  573. but our teacher

  574. would respond to that

  575. in verse 8

  576. and say,

  577. well, all things

  578. are wearisome

  579. more than one can say.

  580. The eye never has

  581. enough of seeing

  582. nor the ear

  583. its fill of hearing.

  584. What makes you think,

  585. the teacher says,

  586. that your eyes

  587. or your ears

  588. or any other sense

  589. perception

  590. that's going to take in

  591. all those pleasure

  592. feelings

  593. are ever going to say,

  594. that's enough

  595. or I'm full.

  596. It's never going

  597. to satisfy.

  598. We know that we can't

  599. get enough dopamine.

  600. The more dopamine

  601. hits you get,

  602. the more you have

  603. to go find.

  604. And the teacher

  605. of Ecclesiastes,

  606. if you keep reading

  607. this book,

  608. which I encourage

  609. you to do,

  610. he says in Ecclesiastes 2,

  611. I tried this.

  612. I tried shearing myself

  613. with wine

  614. and I built houses

  615. for myself

  616. and planted vineyards.

  617. I made gardens

  618. and parks

  619. and planted

  620. all kinds of

  621. fruit trees in them.

  622. I amassed silver

  623. and gold for myself

  624. and the treasure

  625. of kings

  626. and provinces.

  627. I acquired male

  628. and female singers,

  629. even a whole

  630. harem of women,

  631. the delights

  632. of a man's heart.

  633. He says,

  634. I denied myself

  635. nothing my eyes desired.

  636. I refused my heart

  637. no pleasure.

  638. And yet when I surveyed

  639. all that my hands

  640. had done

  641. and what I'd toiled

  642. to achieve,

  643. everything was

  644. meaningless.

  645. A chasing after the wind.

  646. Nothing was gained

  647. under the sun.

  648. In the secular vision

  649. of life,

  650. dopamine is not only

  651. not enough,

  652. but you have to

  653. remind yourself

  654. that none of the

  655. good things you feel

  656. have any meaning.

  657. When you fall in love

  658. and you're attracted

  659. to that girl

  660. or that guy,

  661. it's just an accidental

  662. collision of atoms.

  663. Your response

  664. to her

  665. is only a psychic

  666. phosphorescence

  667. arising from the behavior

  668. of your genes

  669. and nothing more.

  670. when you hear

  671. that beautiful music

  672. and you think

  673. to yourself,

  674. ah, there's such

  675. beauty and significance

  676. here,

  677. you have to tell yourself

  678. that's a pure illusion.

  679. That the only reason

  680. you like it

  681. is because your nervous

  682. system has been

  683. irrationally conditioned

  684. to like it.

  685. The same goes

  686. for hugging a child

  687. or watching a sunset

  688. or reading a book

  689. and you say,

  690. ah, this feels good.

  691. That's just electrochemical

  692. responses in your nerves.

  693. And you cannot say,

  694. I'm just going to project

  695. my feeling of meaning

  696. onto this senseless universe.

  697. And you say,

  698. okay,

  699. well,

  700. this is why I'm not

  701. a humanist

  702. and it's why I'm

  703. no longer a hedonist.

  704. It's why I became

  705. at one point

  706. an existentialist.

  707. And I said,

  708. well, okay,

  709. now I'm going to

  710. fight for justice.

  711. I'm going to fight

  712. against oppression.

  713. And with Dylan Thomas,

  714. I say,

  715. do not go gentle

  716. into that good night.

  717. Rage,

  718. rage against the dying

  719. of the light.

  720. Yes,

  721. life is meaningless,

  722. but I'm going to rage

  723. against life

  724. and I'm going to rage

  725. against all that meaningless

  726. and I'm going to hope

  727. that I do something

  728. to put some wrongs

  729. in this world

  730. to right before I die.

  731. And our teacher

  732. would say to you

  733. in verse 15,

  734. what is crooked

  735. cannot be straightened

  736. and what is lacking

  737. cannot be counted.

  738. It takes a certain

  739. level of narcissism

  740. to think that you

  741. finally are going,

  742. you've arrived

  743. to straighten everything

  744. in this crooked world out.

  745. And our teacher

  746. would say to you as well,

  747. where do you even get

  748. your standard

  749. for straightness

  750. and fullness

  751. by which you discern

  752. that the universe

  753. is crooked

  754. and lacking?

  755. have I lost you completely?

  756. You would have to appeal

  757. to some authority

  758. above yourself

  759. and above this world

  760. to even say

  761. that something's wrong

  762. with this world.

  763. And the teacher would say,

  764. how can you say

  765. that your origin

  766. is insignificant

  767. and your destiny

  768. is insignificant

  769. but while I'm alive

  770. I'm going to work

  771. for human rights

  772. and human justice

  773. as if somehow

  774. those things

  775. are significant?

  776. You can't say that.

  777. How can you say

  778. that my origin

  779. is an accident,

  780. my destiny

  781. is to be annihilated

  782. but for right now

  783. we should all love

  784. our neighbors

  785. as ourselves.

  786. Where did you get that?

  787. And is that even

  788. consistent

  789. with your vision?

  790. That actually takes

  791. an entire giant leap

  792. of religious faith

  793. and some kind

  794. of transcendent reality

  795. to say that human beings

  796. have some sort

  797. of inherent specialness

  798. or dignity

  799. that we should do

  800. something for them.

  801. But isn't it

  802. more consistent

  803. with the secular vision

  804. of reality

  805. to say the strong

  806. should devour the weak

  807. and might makes right?

  808. That is actually

  809. the ethic

  810. that goes along

  811. with your metaphysic.

  812. And the teacher says

  813. in verse 18

  814. he says,

  815. for with much wisdom

  816. comes much sorrow,

  817. the more knowledge

  818. the more grief.

  819. He says,

  820. maybe you just

  821. haven't lived long enough

  822. because the more

  823. you live,

  824. the more you see,

  825. the more you know

  826. that all of these schemes,

  827. humanism,

  828. hedonism,

  829. existentialism,

  830. all the other isms,

  831. they've been tried

  832. in some form

  833. or fashion

  834. and they've been found

  835. wanting.

  836. They fall apart.

  837. They come to nothing.

  838. They end,

  839. he says,

  840. in sorrow

  841. and in grief.

  842. And at some point,

  843. you know,

  844. some of you have said,

  845. okay,

  846. this is the worst sermon

  847. I have ever heard

  848. and I hate this book

  849. of the Bible.

  850. But,

  851. and I get that,

  852. it's super depressing

  853. but we have to think about

  854. what the meaning of life

  855. and the purpose of life

  856. cannot be

  857. if we're going to discover

  858. what it actually is.

  859. And so we,

  860. if you agree

  861. that there's some sort

  862. of meaning crisis

  863. under the sun

  864. and if you agree

  865. that all these self-made meanings

  866. are quite thin

  867. and fragile

  868. and temporary

  869. and don't stand up

  870. to these tests,

  871. then I'd like for you

  872. to consider

  873. for these last few minutes

  874. a meaning above

  875. and beyond the sun.

  876. Because our teacher says

  877. in the third chapter

  878. of this book,

  879. he says,

  880. I've seen the burden

  881. God has laid

  882. on the human race.

  883. He's made everything

  884. beautiful in its time.

  885. He has also set eternity

  886. in the human heart

  887. yet no one can fathom

  888. what God has done

  889. from beginning to end.

  890. The teacher says

  891. your heart

  892. is telling you something

  893. if you'll listen

  894. very closely.

  895. Your heart is telling you

  896. that there's something

  897. more to life

  898. than what's merely

  899. under the sun

  900. in the here and now

  901. material moment.

  902. Your heart

  903. is longing

  904. for justice

  905. and for the world

  906. to be put right.

  907. Your heart

  908. is longing

  909. with a thirst

  910. for some hidden spring

  911. of spirituality

  912. and mystery

  913. and fullness

  914. and coherence

  915. that's beyond

  916. the space, time

  917. and matter continuum.

  918. Your heart

  919. is hungering

  920. for love

  921. and you know

  922. somewhere in your being

  923. that you're made

  924. for other people.

  925. And your heart

  926. is desiring beauty

  927. to stand

  928. at the top

  929. of that mountain

  930. to be on the edge

  931. of the ocean

  932. to peer

  933. into the eyes

  934. of your beloved

  935. and you know

  936. in your heart

  937. that all that justice

  938. and all that love

  939. and all that beauty

  940. and all that fullness

  941. is not meaningless.

  942. You know that.

  943. These are signs

  944. that God has put

  945. in your heart

  946. pointing to eternity.

  947. And more than that

  948. God has put clues

  949. of himself

  950. into the world

  951. divine fingerprints

  952. everywhere

  953. that cause us

  954. to ask the question

  955. why is there something

  956. more than nothing?

  957. When you think about

  958. the fine tuning

  959. of the universe

  960. the speed of light

  961. the gravitational constant

  962. these weak

  963. and strong

  964. nuclear forces

  965. and how all of that

  966. is precisely calibrated

  967. at one

  968. in a trillion

  969. trillion chance

  970. that the universe

  971. supports human life.

  972. And you might say

  973. well that's not a proof

  974. that God exists

  975. but I would say

  976. it certainly seems

  977. to be a cosmic

  978. welcome mat

  979. that says

  980. I'm glad

  981. you're here.

  982. And this teacher

  983. he entertains

  984. the possibility

  985. that life

  986. is a tale

  987. told by an idiot

  988. full of sound

  989. and fury

  990. signifying absolutely

  991. nothing

  992. and maybe you believe

  993. that.

  994. The teacher also

  995. you know

  996. considers the idea

  997. that maybe life

  998. is a tale

  999. told by nobody

  1000. and maybe that's

  1001. where you are

  1002. or maybe that life

  1003. is not even a tale

  1004. there's no narrative

  1005. structure to reality

  1006. you say.

  1007. But our teacher says

  1008. I thought about that

  1009. and I've actually

  1010. tried to live

  1011. by all these thin

  1012. and fragile

  1013. temporary

  1014. self-made

  1015. meanings

  1016. under the sun

  1017. and the result

  1018. in my own life

  1019. was that I became

  1020. cynical

  1021. and I became

  1022. bitter.

  1023. But what I want

  1024. you to do

  1025. my son

  1026. what I want

  1027. you to do

  1028. my daughter

  1029. what I want

  1030. all of you

  1031. to do

  1032. he says

  1033. is pay attention

  1034. to those signs

  1035. in your heart

  1036. pay attention

  1037. to all those

  1038. clues

  1039. in the world

  1040. and ask yourself

  1041. what do they mean?

  1042. He's begging

  1043. the question

  1044. is it possible

  1045. to live

  1046. a life

  1047. that's not merely

  1048. for what's

  1049. under the sun?

  1050. Is it

  1051. can we live

  1052. in a reality

  1053. that takes

  1054. into account

  1055. what's above

  1056. and beyond

  1057. the sun?

  1058. You see

  1059. our teacher's

  1060. brilliant

  1061. because he drives

  1062. us to despair

  1063. in this present

  1064. reality

  1065. and then he meets

  1066. that despair

  1067. with hope.

  1068. He drives us

  1069. to see the absurdity

  1070. of things

  1071. and then he meets

  1072. that absurdity

  1073. with meaning.

  1074. He drives us

  1075. to say

  1076. yes you're right

  1077. everything is a vapor

  1078. and then he confronts

  1079. us with the reality

  1080. of eternity

  1081. and he says

  1082. in the final chapter

  1083. of this beautiful

  1084. short book

  1085. he says

  1086. now all has been heard

  1087. here's the conclusion

  1088. of the matter

  1089. fear God

  1090. and keep his commandments

  1091. for this is the duty

  1092. of every human being

  1093. for God will bring

  1094. every deed

  1095. into judgment

  1096. including every hidden

  1097. thing whether it is

  1098. good or evil.

  1099. He says

  1100. my eyes see

  1101. that life

  1102. is meaningless

  1103. and life

  1104. is a vapor

  1105. but my heart

  1106. knows that God

  1107. is there.

  1108. My heart

  1109. knows that God

  1110. is someone

  1111. that I must deal

  1112. with.

  1113. My heart

  1114. knows that God

  1115. is somehow good

  1116. and wise

  1117. and just

  1118. and that he's

  1119. the one writing

  1120. the story of history

  1121. and the story

  1122. of my life

  1123. and so finally

  1124. finally

  1125. finally

  1126. he tells us

  1127. the real purpose

  1128. and the real meaning

  1129. of our lives

  1130. in two words

  1131. fear God

  1132. fear God

  1133. that's the conclusion

  1134. of the matter

  1135. he says

  1136. it's the summary

  1137. of the whole

  1138. Bible

  1139. stand in awe

  1140. and wonder

  1141. of this being

  1142. who is permanent

  1143. and supreme

  1144. and worthy

  1145. of your highest

  1146. esteem

  1147. stop living

  1148. by what's merely

  1149. by sight

  1150. and what's here

  1151. under the sun

  1152. start living

  1153. by faith

  1154. and what's above

  1155. and beyond the sun

  1156. this God

  1157. who is your maker

  1158. this God

  1159. who's your judge

  1160. this God

  1161. for whom you were

  1162. made to love

  1163. with all of your heart

  1164. soul

  1165. mind

  1166. and strength

  1167. now I could

  1168. land the plane

  1169. right there

  1170. and hopefully

  1171. I've gotten you

  1172. to think about

  1173. the fact that

  1174. maybe secularism

  1175. is not really the way

  1176. maybe I should consider

  1177. deism

  1178. or theism

  1179. and that would be

  1180. a good thing

  1181. but the New Testament

  1182. says that this God

  1183. who's a maker

  1184. and our judge

  1185. has not only written

  1186. these signs

  1187. in our heart

  1188. and these clues

  1189. into the world

  1190. he's the author

  1191. who wrote himself

  1192. into the story

  1193. as the main character

  1194. as Jesus Christ

  1195. who was born

  1196. in the manger

  1197. and rose from the dead

  1198. when you look

  1199. at the gospel

  1200. of John

    John 1 chapter mention

  1201. chapter 1

  1202. the opening words

  1203. of that gospel

  1204. say

  1205. in the beginning

  1206. was the logos

  1207. and the logos

  1208. was with God

  1209. and the logos

  1210. was God

  1211. and that's

  1212. an astonishing statement

  1213. it's this incredible

  1214. revolutionary claim

  1215. that Jesus Christ

  1216. he's the meaning

  1217. behind the universe

  1218. he's the reason

  1219. for life

  1220. that the universal

  1221. order of the cosmos

  1222. is in fact

  1223. an individual person

  1224. the power

  1225. that undergirds

  1226. all reality

  1227. this absolute

  1228. personal God

  1229. became human

  1230. and eternity

  1231. stepped in

  1232. to time

  1233. and he was there

  1234. and he saw us

  1235. under the sun

  1236. alienated

  1237. and cut off

  1238. from the life of God

  1239. because of our

  1240. preoccupation

  1241. with ourselves

  1242. because of our sin

  1243. and our pride

  1244. and so he came

  1245. from beyond the sun

  1246. and he became human

  1247. and he died on a cross

  1248. and on that cross

  1249. what did he say

  1250. my God

  1251. my God

  1252. why have you forsaken me

  1253. and in that moment

  1254. God himself

  1255. experienced the darkness

  1256. and the meaninglessness

  1257. of life

  1258. without God

  1259. which is the penalty

  1260. for all of our sins

  1261. Jesus got life

  1262. without God

  1263. so that we could have

  1264. life

  1265. with God

  1266. he put himself

  1267. in our lives

  1268. of misery

  1269. and mortality

  1270. and meaninglessness

  1271. so that we could be brought

  1272. into his life

  1273. of joy

  1274. and immortality

  1275. and eternal

  1276. meaning

  1277. and so friends

  1278. I leave you with this

  1279. that meaning

  1280. is not a concept

  1281. or a cause

  1282. that you go out

  1283. to find

  1284. meaning

  1285. with a capital M

  1286. is a person

  1287. who's come

  1288. to find you

  1289. and the purpose

  1290. of life

  1291. is to fear him

  1292. to follow him

  1293. to put your faith

  1294. in him

  1295. and when you do that

  1296. you've found

  1297. why it is

  1298. that you're even

  1299. here

  1300. there's probably

  1301. a ton of questions

  1302. I'll see you

  1303. over here

  1304. at the Q&A

  1305. in just a little bit

  1306. but I'm going to

  1307. park it there

  1308. in the name

  1309. of the Father

  1310. Son

  1311. and Holy Spirit

  1312. Amen

  1313. Amen