Sermon

Kingdom Authority: The Holy One of God

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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  5. Today's scripture reading is according to the Gospel of Mark, chapter 1, verses 21 to 45.

    Mark 1:21–45

  6. A reading from the Gospel according to Mark.

  7. They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

  8. The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law.

  9. Just then, a man in their synagogue, who was possessed by an impure spirit, cried out,

  10. What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth?

  11. Have you come to destroy us?

  12. I know who you are, the Holy One of God.

  13. Be quiet, said Jesus sternly.

  14. Come out of him.

  15. The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.

  16. The people were all so amazed that they asked each other,

  17. What is this?

  18. A new teaching, and with authority.

  19. He even gives orders to impure spirits, and they obey him.

  20. News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.

  21. As soon as they left the synagogue, they went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew.

  22. Simon's mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they immediately told Jesus about her.

  23. So he went to her, took her hand, and helped her up.

  24. The fever left her, and she began to wait on them.

  25. That evening, after sunset, the people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed.

  26. The whole town gathered at the door, and Jesus healed many who had various diseases.

  27. He also drove out many demons, but he would not let the demons speak, because they knew who he was.

  28. Very early in the morning, while it was dark, Jesus got up, left the house, and went off to a solitary place where he prayed.

  29. Simon and his companions went to look for him, and when they found him, they exclaimed,

  30. Everyone is looking for you.

  31. Jesus replied,

  32. Let us go somewhere else, to the nearby villages, so I can preach there also.

  33. That is why I have come.

  34. So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.

  35. A man with leprosy came to him and begged him on his knees,

  36. If you are willing, you can make me clean.

  37. Jesus was indignant.

  38. He reached out his hand and touched the man.

  39. I am willing, he said.

  40. Be clean.

  41. Immediately, the leprosy left him, and he was cleansed.

  42. Jesus sent him away at once with a strong warning.

  43. See that you don't tell this to anyone, but go.

  44. Show yourself to the priests and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing as a testimony to them.

  45. Instead, he went out and began to talk frequently, freely, spreading the news.

  46. As a result, Jesus could no longer enter a town openly, but stayed outside in lonely places.

  47. Yet the people still came to him from everywhere.

  48. This is the gospel of the Lord.

  49. Father, we thank you for sending your son.

  50. As a servant.

  51. As a beloved son.

  52. And also as a king.

  53. A messiah.

  54. The royal one.

  55. And a king unlike any other.

  56. And I pray, God, that this morning in the preaching of your word,

  57. you would open our eyes to the uniqueness of Jesus' royal identity.

  58. And would we behold him?

  59. And would our hearts be filled with worship because of the king that he's revealed himself to be?

  60. In Jesus' name.

  61. Amen.

  62. Amen.

  63. All right.

  64. So I want to test you if you remember, maybe youth in the room, I want to ask you if you can remember,

  65. help your third through fifth grade brothers out.

  66. Every gospel emphasizes the identity of Jesus in a distinct particular way.

  67. All right?

  68. What way does Matthew emphasize Jesus?

  69. Jesus as the promised what?

  70. Promised Messiah.

  71. Who is that?

  72. Was that you, Dorothy?

  73. All right.

  74. A plus, Dorothy.

  75. All right.

  76. Luke.

  77. Luke emphasizes Jesus' identity as what?

  78. What?

  79. If Matthew was the son of David, Luke is the son of...

  80. Son of man.

  81. Who said that?

  82. All right.

  83. Steve Cooglin, you count too.

  84. All right.

  85. Son of man.

  86. Luke emphasizes his humanity.

  87. All right?

  88. The gospel of John emphasizes what?

  89. Jesus as God.

  90. As the son of God.

  91. Right?

  92. Okay.

  93. And now this gospel that we're working on, the gospel of Mark, emphasizes what?

  94. Thank you.

  95. Good job, Jack Jack.

  96. Jesus as the servant.

  97. The servant, son of God.

  98. That's what we talked about last week.

  99. I just want to give a little bit of a refresher on that.

  100. I wish I did this last week, actually.

  101. We talked about Jesus as the servant, son of God.

  102. Right?

  103. And I wish I just gave this illustration last week.

  104. But, you know, now that we have the third and fifth graders, it's a perfect time to do it again.

  105. What does it mean that Jesus is the servant, son of God?

  106. Well, it means a lot of things.

  107. That he's a son, it means that he has a father.

  108. Right?

  109. And many of you have seen this triangle before and you're rolling your eyes at me, but this is how we create culture, all right?

  110. This is how we get it into the DNA of our church.

  111. He's a son, therefore he has a father who loves him.

  112. He rips open the heavens and says, this is my beloved son with whom I am well pleased.

  113. He gives him that identity.

  114. You are my beloved son.

  115. You are my beloved son.

  116. And we need to remember that that's how everything kicks off.

  117. Does Jesus go and heal?

  118. Does Jesus go and teach?

  119. Does Jesus go and do anything before this happens?

  120. No.

  121. His identity is declared from the heavens.

  122. You are my beloved son.

  123. With you I am well pleased.

  124. And then he goes into the wilderness and triumphs over Satan and the wild animals.

  125. And then he goes out and starts to build his squad of disciples.

  126. Then he goes out to teach and to heal and do all the things that we read about just now, today.

  127. His father proclaims his identity as his son from the heavens, beloved.

  128. And it's out of that identity that he obeys.

  129. You got this in your notes, Rachel Passman?

  130. You got this triangle?

  131. All right.

  132. And we call this the covenant triangle.

  133. Because it speaks to Jesus' covenant relationship with his father.

  134. And it also speaks to, if we understand that Jesus is the way, it speaks to our relationships with our father.

  135. And this order is so important.

  136. The order of Jesus' life is so important.

  137. His baptism before his works and his teachings.

  138. Because the pattern is not that we obey the father to get an identity.

  139. No.

  140. That's called self-righteousness.

  141. But the pattern is God telling Jesus who he is.

  142. And it's out of that identity that he obeys.

  143. He's a son before he's a servant.

  144. He's a son before he's a servant.

  145. And the same way with us.

  146. Now that's super important that he is a son and a servant.

  147. But make no mistake, he is a servant.

  148. There is obedience involved.

  149. All right.

  150. And what we're getting into today in Mark's gospel is we're getting into how this servant life looked.

  151. Okay.

  152. And what's important to note is that he's not just a son and a servant.

  153. But he's also a king.

  154. Okay.

  155. He's also a king.

  156. His father's a king.

  157. He's a royal son of the king.

  158. And I want to show you another triangle that we use.

  159. We call this the kingdom triangle.

  160. Okay.

  161. His father is also a king.

  162. And his identity comes with authority.

  163. And his authority comes with power.

  164. That's what we're going to look at today.

  165. The unique identity of Jesus.

  166. Jesus.

  167. Not just as a son and a servant.

  168. But as the son of a king.

  169. With inherent authority from his heavenly father.

  170. And who uses that authority in power to obey.

  171. To do all the things that God his father has called him to do.

  172. Does that make sense?

  173. All right.

  174. So we have two triangles.

  175. The covenant triangle.

  176. And the kingdom triangle.

  177. Okay.

  178. And what I want to do now is I want to open up our text.

  179. Matthew chapter 21.

    Matthew 21 chapter mention

  180. And I want to show us how he exercises this authority.

  181. How he exercises this authority.

  182. So will you turn with me to Mark chapter 1 verse 21.

    Mark 1:21

  183. And basically what we're going to do is we're going to ask three questions.

  184. We're going to ask what does Jesus exercise his authority over?

  185. We're going to ask who does Jesus exercise his authority for?

  186. And then we're going to ask how does Jesus exercise his authority?

  187. And to sum up the answer to all three questions.

  188. Here's the main point.

  189. Jesus exercises his authority over illness and evil.

  190. For his father.

  191. And with compassion.

  192. Jesus exercises his authority over evil and illness.

  193. For his father.

  194. And with compassion.

  195. So let's turn to Mark chapter 1 verse 21.

    Mark 1:21

  196. I think it's on page 812 of your pew Bibles.

  197. If you'd like to look at that.

  198. Now.

  199. What does Jesus exercise his authority over?

  200. I just gave you the answer.

  201. We're talking about evil and illness.

  202. Alright.

  203. We see him do these two things right away.

  204. Verse 21.

  205. Walk with me.

  206. They went to Capernaum.

  207. And when the Sabbath came.

  208. Jesus went into the synagogue.

  209. And began to teach.

  210. So you already see his authority is beginning to be recognized.

  211. Even there.

  212. They're letting him teach in the synagogue.

  213. Verse 22.

  214. The people were amazed at his teaching.

  215. The people were amazed at his teaching.

  216. Because.

  217. Why?

  218. He taught them as one who had authority.

  219. Not as the teachers of the law.

  220. Now Mark doesn't give us all the clues about like.

  221. What was so seemingly authoritative about his teaching.

  222. But if you look back in the Gospel of Matthew's account.

  223. This same language happens right after he gives his famous sermon.

  224. The Sermon on the Mount.

  225. Where he's saying things like.

  226. You have heard it was said.

  227. But I say to you.

  228. Truly I tell you this.

  229. He's speaking on his own authority.

  230. Whereas many of the scribes and the teachers of the law at the time would say.

  231. Well Moses said that.

  232. Or Rabbi this said that.

  233. And this is what I think.

  234. Like Jesus said.

  235. This is my authoritative voice.

  236. I'm telling you what the truth is.

  237. And they noticed that.

  238. There's something different about him.

  239. He has authority in his teaching.

  240. So from the beginning.

  241. There's just something unique about him.

  242. Unmistakable.

  243. And it's not only the people who recognize this authority.

  244. But also the spirits in the room.

  245. There are spirits in this room.

  246. Verse 23.

  247. Just then.

  248. So as Jesus is teaching.

  249. You know with his amazingly unique authority.

  250. A man in their synagogue.

  251. Who was possessed by an impure spirit.

  252. Cried out.

  253. What do you want with us?

  254. Jesus of Nazareth.

  255. Have you come to destroy us?

  256. I know who you are.

  257. The Holy One of God.

  258. And what does Jesus do?

  259. Simply by his authoritative.

  260. Powerful word.

  261. Jesus removes the demon.

  262. He's not afraid.

  263. He's not hesitant.

  264. He's not startled.

  265. He doesn't stutter.

  266. He knows who he is.

  267. And he knows what he's there to do.

  268. To exercise his authority for the kingdom of God.

  269. And he commands the demon to come out.

  270. Get out.

  271. Verse 25.

  272. Be quiet.

  273. Be quiet.

  274. Said Jesus sternly.

  275. Come out of him.

  276. The impure spirit shook the man violently.

  277. And came out of him with a shriek.

  278. The people were all so amazed.

  279. That they asked each other.

  280. What is this?

  281. A new teaching.

  282. And with authority.

  283. He even gives orders to impure spirits.

  284. And they obey him.

  285. Therefore news about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.

  286. News about his authority.

  287. And not just his authority over spiritual affliction.

  288. But look with me down at verse 29.

  289. Authority over physical affliction as well.

  290. He cast out this demon in the synagogue.

  291. As soon as they left the synagogue.

  292. It says in verse 29.

  293. They went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew.

  294. Simon's mother-in-law was in bed with a fever.

  295. And they immediately told Jesus about her.

  296. So he went to her.

  297. Took her hand.

  298. And helped her up.

  299. The fever left her.

  300. And she began to wait on them.

  301. That evening after sunset.

  302. The people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon possessed.

  303. The whole town gathered at the door.

  304. For when Jesus healed many who had various diseases.

  305. He also drove out many demons.

  306. But he would not let the demons speak.

  307. Because they knew who he was.

  308. Okay.

  309. What is going on here?

  310. He's casting out demons.

  311. He's healing the sick.

  312. But he's not letting those unclean spirits.

  313. Those unclean mouths proclaim his identity.

  314. He doesn't want to be preached by them.

  315. And the point Mark is making here is that when Jesus, the servant, son of God, comes.

  316. He comes again with his father's royal authority and power.

  317. He comes to wage war.

  318. He comes to wage war on evil and illness.

  319. On demons and fevers.

  320. And he always wins.

  321. It's easy for him.

  322. Just by speaking a word.

  323. Just by taking hold of a bedridden woman's hand.

  324. He brings life into the situation.

  325. Light into the situation.

  326. Mark is showing us how the kingdom of light was breaking into the darkness upon the arrival of Jesus.

  327. He's the one we've been waiting for.

  328. He's the one we need.

  329. Now, this might sound kind of strange to you.

  330. Just starting off this kingdom authority aspect of Jesus with this demon possession.

  331. This exorcism.

  332. Right?

  333. Maybe there are some of us here who just feel like to talk about demon possession and the spirits, it seems kind of like superstitious and primitive and ancient.

  334. And even for those of us who do believe that this is possible, that this actually happened, most of us probably have never seen something like this.

  335. And we'd be surprised to, probably, in our lifetime, to see something like this.

  336. And we can talk about why that is.

  337. Why it was, you know, there seemed to be more demon possession, attacks of the spirits here in Jesus' time.

  338. Or maybe in other places in the world compared to the Western world.

  339. We can talk about that.

  340. But that's not what I'm going to focus on today.

  341. I want to focus on this question of, why is it plausible to believe that this spirit world, demons and the devil, exist?

  342. Why is it not just some kind of superstitious ancient thing that primitive people held to?

  343. And the first thing I want to say is, you know, there's this professor at Columbia University out in New York.

  344. His name is Andrew Del Blanco.

  345. He's Harvard educated.

  346. He's brilliant.

  347. Time magazine called him, you know, the best, America's best social critic.

  348. And he's not a Christian.

  349. He considers himself as someone who is secular, a secular liberal.

  350. And he would describe himself as pretty much an unbeliever is how he would describe himself.

  351. Even though, actually, in an interview I read with him, he said, yeah, I would characterize myself as an unbeliever.

  352. But then as they dug into his writings, they said, okay, maybe I'm like a half believer in something.

  353. But basically he considers himself kind of as a non-observant Jewish person.

  354. All right.

  355. And he wrote this book.

  356. It was all the way in 1996.

  357. He wrote this book called The Death of Satan.

  358. The Death of Satan, How Americans Have Lost the Sense of Evil.

  359. And in that book he writes this.

  360. The work of the devil is everywhere.

  361. But no one knows where to find him.

  362. We live in the most brutal century in human history.

  363. But instead of stepping forward to take the credit, he has rendered himself invisible.

  364. We no longer have a conception of evil as an entity with an essence of its own.

  365. And yet something that feels like this force still invades our experience.

  366. And we still discover in ourselves the capacity to inflict it on others.

  367. We have an inescapable problem.

  368. We feel something that our culture no longer gives us the vocabulary to express.

  369. And to him that is devils and demons and the evil spirits of this world.

  370. And I think what he's getting at is he's saying if you don't believe, if you don't believe the spiritual dimension of evil,

  371. which demons and the devil point to, then you're left with actually very shallow and simplistic understanding of evil.

  372. Like unless we acknowledge the spiritual dimension of evil and the demonic entities underlying evil,

  373. we won't understand the depth and the power and the pervasiveness of evil.

  374. Evil will only ever be natural and material and just random.

  375. And you'll either begin to accept it as inevitable and maybe even not that bad at all,

  376. or you'll spend the rest of your life trying to hack evil with psychology and social policies

  377. and all these insufficient natural fixes.

  378. Better education is all we need to get rid of evil in this world.

  379. More people to think like me.

  380. More money.

  381. Better policies.

  382. Better individual decisions.

  383. More scientific and technological advances.

  384. More advances.

  385. Eventually then we'll eradicate evil.

  386. But my question is how long will we modern secular Western people believe this godless lie?

  387. How many world wars and heinous scandals will we endure with such naive optimism?

  388. That's what happens when we don't admit the spiritual realm of darkness.

  389. And the second thing I want to say is to not believe in the spiritual dimension of evil

  390. is actually super Western, which is not a bad thing,

  391. but we have to acknowledge that it is very, very Western.

  392. Go to Africa, go to South America, many parts of Asia,

  393. and to them it's like no duh, we believe in the spiritual dimension of reality

  394. and, you know, in an invisible spiritual war between good and evil.

  395. How else could you explain the reality of the dynamics of good and evil in this world, they would say.

  396. So what if it's actually super arrogant and even imperialistic for us to think of ourselves

  397. as the rational and skeptical ones toward the spirits

  398. and then to think of our neighbors across the globe as more primitive and superstitious?

  399. Like, yes, Christianity has very much promoted the scientific endeavor

  400. and our understanding of the natural world,

  401. and it's even weeded out a lot of harmful and irrational superstition,

  402. but it's always at the same time upheld the reality of the spiritual realm.

  403. Just as the Apostle Paul says,

  404. our struggle is not against flesh and blood,

  405. but against the rulers, against the authorities,

  406. against the powers of this dark world,

  407. against the spiritual forces of evil.

  408. And then maybe this makes you feel uncomfortable,

  409. because, like, if the problem of evil is not just natural,

  410. if the problem of evil is spiritual,

  411. and you can't just hack it through techniques or simply natural means,

  412. then maybe you feel incredibly vulnerable, right?

  413. If it's a spiritual problem.

  414. But that's exactly the point.

  415. We are vulnerable.

  416. We are subject to invisible powers,

  417. deeper, darker, and deadlier than we know and realize.

  418. But listen, this is why the authority of Jesus

  419. is absolutely relevant,

  420. even to us modern Western people,

  421. to everyone.

  422. Do you remember what the demon says here in verse 24?

  423. What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth?

  424. Have you come to destroy us?

  425. I know who you are.

  426. What does he call him?

  427. The Holy One of God.

  428. He's recognizing that Jesus has been anointed

  429. with the infinite power of the Holy Spirit.

  430. He's the light that expels all darkness,

  431. both the darkness outside of us

  432. and the darkness inside of us

  433. that we need to admit.

  434. The world needs a spiritual authority,

  435. a spiritual power that will fight for us,

  436. that will defend us and heal us inside and out,

  437. body, mind, and spirit.

  438. And that's what we see Christ doing here

  439. with his authority.

  440. Jesus comes as the son of a king

  441. who has authority over evil and illness.

  442. And this is good news.

  443. This is good news for the world,

  444. better news than we realize.

  445. Now, I said Jesus exercises authority

  446. over evil and illness,

  447. but who does he exercise it for?

  448. Point number two.

  449. He exercises it for his father.

  450. For his father.

  451. Let's move to verse 35.

  452. Very early in the morning,

  453. while it was still dark,

  454. Jesus got up,

  455. left the house,

  456. and went off to a solitary place

  457. where he prayed.

  458. Now, I want us to think about that for a second.

  459. Okay?

  460. If your job,

  461. if your job was to be the ultimate servant of God,

  462. right?

  463. Right?

  464. If your job,

  465. if your mission was to save the world

  466. from evil and suffering and death,

  467. and you had the authority,

  468. like Jesus does here,

  469. to defeat the spirits,

  470. to vanquish evil,

  471. and to alleviate suffering,

  472. as he did for Simon's mother-in-law,

  473. and if your popularity and your productivity

  474. and all your opportunities

  475. just continue to increase and increase,

  476. and your platform as well,

  477. how would you spend your time?

  478. How would you spend your time?

  479. How would you spend your early mornings?

  480. Would you spend it alone?

  481. In the solitary place?

  482. Which here is the same Greek word as wilderness,

  483. which we talked about last week.

  484. Jesus goes out again to the wilderness.

  485. Would you spend your time in prayer?

  486. If you're like me,

  487. I'd be like,

  488. prayer?

  489. What for?

  490. I have stuff to do.

  491. Right?

  492. I don't even have that much authority now,

  493. and I feel that way already

  494. about my prayer life.

  495. I remember there's a moment in seminary,

  496. I think I've shared this story before,

  497. where, you know,

  498. I was maybe later,

  499. I was third or fourth year,

  500. and I was really trying hard

  501. to get into a PhD program,

  502. working on my grades,

  503. and my friend asked me,

  504. we had these regular weekly prayer meetings,

  505. my friend asked me,

  506. hey, you gonna go to prayer meeting?

  507. And I said,

  508. I don't have time to pray.

  509. And there was a staff member

  510. in that lounge area

  511. that we were hanging out in,

  512. and she said to me,

  513. boy, you don't have time not to pray.

  514. And she was right.

  515. And she was right.

  516. Why did Jesus go and pray?

  517. How could Jesus go and pray

  518. when he had so much to accomplish?

  519. It's because he was keeping

  520. the first thing first.

  521. And what is that?

  522. It's union and communion with his father.

  523. Union and communion with his father.

  524. See, he didn't just come

  525. to wield his authority,

  526. cast out demons,

  527. heal sickness.

  528. The whole point of his kingdom

  529. is not shalom for shalom's sake,

  530. but shalom as it is experienced

  531. in restored relationship

  532. with God the Father.

  533. The whole point of salvation

  534. is not the end of evil and illness,

  535. but the reunion of God with his people.

  536. The primary purpose of Jesus' authority

  537. was to bring people back to God.

  538. And so why would he go about doing that

  539. without himself prizing

  540. his own relationship with God?

  541. And just like we have trouble

  542. understanding this in our own lives,

  543. so often wanting to be doing things for God

  544. rather than wanting to simply be with God,

  545. this is something even Jesus' disciples

  546. didn't understand at first.

  547. Look with me at verse 36.

  548. So Simon comes.

  549. Simon and his companions

  550. went to look for him,

  551. and when they found him,

  552. they exclaimed,

  553. everyone is looking for you.

  554. Everyone's looking for you, man.

  555. What are you doing?

  556. But they don't realize

  557. that this mindset

  558. is actually counter

  559. to the very authority of Jesus

  560. that they're appreciating

  561. and benefiting from.

  562. In the disciples' minds,

  563. Jesus' authority

  564. is meant to serve them.

  565. Jesus' authority

  566. is meant to serve the people.

  567. It's meant to meet popular demand

  568. as their personal miracle worker, right?

  569. But Jesus,

  570. prioritizing being alone

  571. with his father,

  572. he knew who his authority

  573. was really meant to serve.

  574. First and foremost,

  575. his father in heaven.

  576. And he would not be taken captive

  577. by the agendas

  578. of this population.

  579. Jesus came to establish

  580. the father's perfect kingdom

  581. and not the idealized kingdom

  582. of the people's

  583. limited imaginations.

  584. And I think that's a word for us.

  585. Jesus doesn't come

  586. just to serve us.

  587. Yes, he has served us

  588. in the most beautiful way,

  589. but it was ultimately

  590. to serve the will

  591. of his father.

  592. And we must not manipulate him

  593. and use him

  594. for our own purposes

  595. and agendas.

  596. His authority

  597. will not allow it.

  598. He's the king

  599. and we are not.

  600. And Jesus here,

  601. so what he does

  602. is he exercises his authority

  603. first for his father's agenda

  604. and that's why

  605. he was in prayer, okay?

  606. He's praying,

  607. he's meditating,

  608. he's reminding himself

  609. of who he is

  610. and what he came to do.

  611. When he's communing

  612. with his father,

  613. he's reminding himself

  614. of his identity

  615. and therefore also

  616. of his authority.

  617. This is integral

  618. to all the things

  619. that he accomplishes.

  620. It's his prayer life,

  621. it's the source.

  622. He's coming to his father

  623. remembering that his

  624. very authority

  625. flows from his

  626. sonship,

  627. his vibrant relationship

  628. with his father

  629. and resolve to exercise

  630. his authority

  631. only for his father's

  632. kingdom agenda.

  633. Jesus doesn't go back

  634. with his disciples

  635. to the crowd

  636. but he insists

  637. on his own authority

  638. and tells them

  639. where they're going

  640. to go next.

  641. He can say,

  642. okay Simon,

  643. let's do it,

  644. whatever you say,

  645. I could do a couple more today.

  646. No, he says,

  647. verse 38,

  648. Jesus replied,

  649. let us go somewhere else

  650. to the nearby villages

  651. and again,

  652. this is,

  653. let's not even go

  654. into the big city

  655. Capernaum anymore,

  656. let's just go

  657. to the nearby villages,

  658. I don't need to build

  659. my platform in the big city

  660. so I can preach there also.

  661. That is why I have come,

  662. he says.

  663. So he traveled

  664. throughout Galilee

  665. preaching in their synagogues

  666. and driving out their demons.

  667. Jesus exercises his authority

  668. not for himself,

  669. not for the crowds,

  670. but for his father

  671. and that's the most important thing.

  672. All right,

  673. so Jesus exercises his authority

  674. over evil and illness

  675. for his father

  676. and the final point,

  677. how does Jesus exercise

  678. his authority?

  679. Verse 40,

  680. a man with leprosy

  681. came to him

  682. and begged him on his knees,

  683. if you are willing,

  684. you can make me clean.

  685. Jesus was indignant.

  686. He reached out his hand

  687. and touched the man.

  688. I am willing,

  689. he said,

  690. be clean.

  691. Immediately,

  692. the leprosy left him

  693. and he was cleansed.

  694. Jesus sent him away

  695. at once with a strong warning.

  696. See that you don't tell anyone,

  697. see that you don't tell this

  698. to anyone.

  699. All right,

  700. unfortunately,

  701. I'm not going to be able

  702. to cover this,

  703. the secret,

  704. the secrecy of Jesus here.

  705. You can ask Pastor Jonathan

  706. about that.

  707. Why doesn't Jesus

  708. want other people to know?

  709. There's an answer,

  710. but we're not going to be able

  711. to get there today.

  712. But there are a couple things

  713. I want to draw out here

  714. about how Jesus exercises

  715. his authority.

  716. Two really,

  717. really beautiful things,

  718. I think.

  719. Now,

  720. if you don't know anything

  721. about lepers,

  722. in the Jewish society,

  723. they were considered

  724. as unclean.

  725. They were considered

  726. as people who couldn't live

  727. and be with the rest

  728. of the people.

  729. They were outcasts.

  730. And even to associate with them

  731. would make you an outcast.

  732. There was one rabbinical teaching

  733. that said,

  734. if there's a leper,

  735. standing underneath a tree

  736. and someone else comes

  737. and the shadow of that tree

  738. touches them as well,

  739. they become unclean.

  740. So to be a leper

  741. was to be just completely

  742. outcast, right?

  743. No one wanted to even

  744. go near them.

  745. What does this leper do, though?

  746. He comes to Jesus anyway.

  747. He comes even when

  748. it's against social custom

  749. and with no presumption

  750. whatsoever,

  751. he recognizes Jesus' authority.

  752. And I love how he approaches Jesus.

  753. He says,

  754. if you are willing,

  755. you can make me clean.

  756. He knows he can do it.

  757. He knows Jesus has

  758. the authority to do it,

  759. but he does not presume

  760. upon the authority of Jesus.

  761. He has the order

  762. of authority

  763. right in his head

  764. about who Jesus is

  765. and about who he is.

  766. And I want you to notice

  767. also this word that he uses,

  768. you can make me clean.

  769. Now, if he wasn't Jewish,

  770. he might have used

  771. a different word.

  772. You can make me well.

  773. You can make me healthy.

  774. But the word here he uses

  775. is the word clean.

  776. Because this is a Jewish leper.

  777. And in his mind,

  778. he needs a whole cleansing.

  779. The cleansing of his body

  780. physically.

  781. The cleansing of his social status

  782. with the rest of the community.

  783. And perhaps most importantly,

  784. he needs to be clean enough

  785. to enter the temple,

  786. to worship once again.

  787. He needs to be

  788. spiritually clean.

  789. That's what he's asking for,

  790. a holistic cleansing.

  791. No presumption,

  792. just hoping

  793. that the authoritative king,

  794. Messiah,

  795. will show him mercy.

  796. And he does.

  797. It says Jesus was indignant here.

  798. And, oh man,

  799. I wish I had more time.

  800. The Greek word here,

  801. it's actually contested.

  802. Most of the manuscripts

  803. actually use the word compassion.

  804. But there are also good reasons

  805. to believe that is indignant.

  806. Either way you go,

  807. it doesn't make a huge

  808. theological difference.

  809. And I probably shouldn't have

  810. even gotten into that just now.

  811. But I actually prefer

  812. the reading compassion,

  813. which actually goes against

  814. the NIV here.

  815. I shouldn't have done.

  816. Okay.

  817. In most of the manuscripts,

  818. there's the word compassion.

  819. It's the same word you see

  820. when Jesus goes out

  821. and he sees the crowds

  822. and he's moved in his insides.

  823. That's the word

  824. that most of the manuscripts use,

  825. at least the best ones.

  826. And that's what he feels

  827. for this man,

  828. even with his authority.

  829. And that's how he exercises

  830. his authority,

  831. with compassion.

  832. With compassion.

  833. It's a big deal

  834. for this king

  835. to be approached

  836. by this leper,

  837. but he reaches out

  838. to him in compassion.

  839. He even touches him.

  840. He touches him.

  841. You know,

  842. every other instance

  843. of authority

  844. in world history

  845. is people

  846. asserting their authority

  847. for their own agendas.

  848. Not for the sake

  849. of others.

  850. Especially not

  851. in such a sacrificial way

  852. as to come into proximity

  853. with someone

  854. who can make us

  855. unclean.

  856. But that's what Jesus does

  857. right here.

  858. He comes near.

  859. The I am,

  860. who only ever had

  861. to be I am,

  862. says,

  863. I am willing.

  864. The I am says,

  865. I will.

  866. And that's the gospel.

  867. The gospel is that

  868. we don't deserve healing.

  869. We don't deserve

  870. God's mercy.

  871. We don't deserve,

  872. because we've made

  873. ourselves unclean,

  874. we don't deserve

  875. to be made clean

  876. and whole

  877. and restored

  878. to our community

  879. or to God.

  880. But Jesus comes near.

  881. He doesn't just come near,

  882. but he touches us.

  883. He comes near

  884. to our uncleanness.

  885. He exposes himself

  886. to us.

  887. That's what the incarnation

  888. is,

  889. him taking on flesh

  890. and becoming a curse

  891. on a cross.

  892. He comes near

  893. to the unclean,

  894. and because he is so clean,

  895. because he is so filled

  896. with the spirit,

  897. because he's lived

  898. the life we failed

  899. to live that we could

  900. never live,

  901. the perfect life,

  902. his cleanness

  903. can undo

  904. our uncleanness.

  905. And that's the good news.

  906. The I am says,

  907. I will.

  908. And that's the king

  909. that we worship.

  910. That's the uniqueness

  911. of his authority,

  912. wielded in compassion

  913. toward others.

  914. So what's his call to us?

  915. His call to us,

  916. at the end of Matthew

    Matthew 28 chapter mention

  917. chapter 28,

  918. what does he say?

  919. He says,

  920. All authority

  921. in heaven and on earth

  922. have been given to me.

  923. Therefore,

  924. go and make disciples

  925. of the nations,

  926. teaching them to do

  927. everything I have

  928. commanded you to do.

  929. If we have a king

  930. who's used his authority

  931. in that way,

  932. how are we to go

  933. and make disciples?

  934. How are we to teach

  935. people to do everything

  936. he has commanded us to do?

  937. Well, it's with that

  938. same compassion.

  939. It's with that same

  940. confidence of authority

  941. that we have in him.

  942. And those are the kinds

  943. of disciples

  944. we are called to be,

  945. Christ's church,

  946. as we deny ourselves,

  947. take up our crosses,

  948. and follow him.

  949. This is our king

  950. and this is the way

  951. we will be his royal children.

  952. Let's pray.

  953. Father, we thank you

  954. for this special kind

  955. of king that you've sent

  956. in your son.

  957. This king who comes near,

  958. who is not afraid

  959. to get his hands dirty,

  960. his hands pierced

  961. for us.

  962. Would that change

  963. the way we live

  964. and exercise our authority

  965. in our homes,

  966. in our workplaces,

  967. in every area

  968. of our lives?

  969. Would we demonstrate

  970. the kingdom authority

  971. of Jesus in our lives?

  972. Not with oppression

  973. and violence

  974. and force,

  975. but with gentle,

  976. compelling,

  977. sacrificial love

  978. and compassion

  979. that we saw

  980. in our Savior.

  981. in his name we pray.

  982. Amen.

  983. Amen.