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Human-Centered v.s God-Centered Discipleship

Christ Church East Bay - Sermons

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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  5. Our Gospel reading today is a reading from the Gospel According to Mark, chapter 7, verses 1 through 23.

    Mark 7:1–23

  6. The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus

  7. and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.

  8. The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing,

  9. holding to the tradition of the elders.

  10. When they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash,

  11. and they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers, and kettles.

  12. So the Pharisees and the teachers of the law asked Jesus,

  13. Why don't your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?

  14. He replied,

  15. Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites.

  16. As it is written,

  17. These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.

  18. They worship me in vain.

  19. Their teachings are merely human rules.

  20. You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.

  21. And he continued,

  22. You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions.

  23. For Moses said,

  24. Honor your father and mother,

  25. and anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.

  26. But you say that if anyone declares

  27. that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban,

  28. that is, devoted to God,

  29. then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother.

  30. Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down.

  31. And you do many things like that.

  32. Again, Jesus called the crowd to him and said,

  33. Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.

  34. Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them.

  35. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.

  36. After he had left the crowd and entered the house,

  37. his disciples asked him about this parable.

  38. Are you so dull, he asked?

  39. Don't you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them?

  40. For it doesn't go into their heart, but into their stomach, and then out of the body.

  41. In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.

  42. He went on,

  43. What comes out of a person is what defiles them.

  44. For it is from within, out of a person's heart, that evil thoughts come.

  45. Sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and folly.

  46. All these evils come from inside and defile a person.

  47. This is the gospel of the Lord.

  48. Good morning, everyone.

  49. My name is Andrew.

  50. I'm one of the pastors here.

  51. And why don't we go before the Lord before we turn to his word.

  52. Father, we pray that you would make much of your son, Jesus Christ,

  53. in the preaching of your word, that we would behold him as our great high priest,

  54. whose name is love.

  55. The spotless, risen Lamb of God,

  56. who in our place bore the punishment that we deserved,

  57. and has given us his righteousness by faith.

  58. We so savor that reality in Christ this morning.

  59. In Jesus' name.

  60. Amen.

  61. All right.

  62. Well, we have been in Mark's gospel.

  63. We've been following Jesus through this gospel,

  64. and he's been doing a lot of incredible things.

  65. Last week, we saw how he fed over 5,000 people.

  66. And so at this point in the narrative, in Mark chapter 7,

    Mark 7 chapter mention

  67. Jesus has developed, as you might imagine, quite a following, quite a reputation.

  68. So great is his reputation in this, at this point in the story,

  69. that verse 1 tells us that there are some members from the Jewish religious establishment,

  70. the Pharisees, and even some teachers of the law who came all the way into Galilee in the north,

  71. from the south in Jerusalem,

  72. because Jesus had gotten their attention.

  73. And in particular, they're concerned about the kinds of disciples that Jesus is making.

  74. Because, see, Jesus, his disciples are behaving quite contrary to the kinds of disciples that the Pharisees were making.

  75. And the point of contention that we're looking at today has to do with a matter of cleanliness.

  76. All right?

  77. Cleanliness, and not like hygiene, but spiritual, ritual cleanliness.

  78. In the eyes of the Pharisees, in the eyes of these teachers of the law who came all the way from the temple in Jerusalem,

  79. Jesus' disciples were unclean because, why?

  80. As it says in verse 2, they were eating with unwashed hands.

  81. Oh, no.

  82. All right.

  83. Now, I'm going to talk more about that and what's going on in the minds of the Pharisees

  84. and why this is such a big deal to them.

  85. But before I lose some of you, in case some of you are thinking that this story is just some irrelevant religious dispute

  86. about cleansing rituals between some ancient Jewish teachers 2,000 years ago,

  87. can I just ask you to just lean in and hang on and just have an open mind?

  88. Because I promise this really is more relevant than you might think.

  89. Even if you're here today and you couldn't care less about Jewish ritual cleansings,

  90. can I just ask you again, if you're here today and maybe you couldn't care less about being clean in the eyes of the God of Abraham,

  91. Isaac, and Moses, let me ask you this.

  92. Is it not true that we all still do want to be clean in at least some sense?

  93. Like clean in the eyes of someone or something.

  94. We all do, right?

  95. High schoolers in the room, you're not going to go on a date, all right, without taking a shower, all right?

  96. You're not going to clean up before your first job interview.

  97. And not just in like a physical sense of cleanliness.

  98. We all want to be clean in every sense.

  99. We want a clean conscience.

  100. We want a clean record, a clean reputation, a clean bill of health.

  101. We all want to be clean.

  102. And sure, we all may have, excuse me, different ideas of what it means to be clean versus unclean.

  103. But make no mistake, all of us, all of us operate within this duality, this dichotomy.

  104. This is clean and that is not clean.

  105. This is pure and sacred and right and that is vile and filthy and defiled.

  106. At some point,

  107. excuse me,

  108. at some point, we all recognize this duality, these two categories, clean and unclean.

  109. And however we understand that distinction and wherever we draw those lines,

  110. what is true of each and every one of us is that we're all following what we believe will get us into the clean category, right?

  111. The good category, the pure category, the just category, the category of the good guys.

  112. Whether it's in the eyes of God or whatever divine being we believe in or any other credible court of opinion,

  113. we're all trying to be clean rather than unclean.

  114. And this is because being made in God's image,

  115. we have a sense, we have an inherent affinity toward cleanliness.

  116. It's what we were made to be.

  117. We were made to be clean.

  118. And at the same time, ever since we chose our way over God's way,

  119. every day we see all around us and even in ourselves so much evidence of filth and uncleanness.

  120. Things we know must make our maker gag.

  121. Because of the way that we've wrongly treated this world,

  122. because of the way we've wrongly treated one another, who are made in God's image,

  123. there's so much that seems so soiled around us,

  124. so much that seems so far from what it ought to be.

  125. And so like our maker, as those also made in the image of God, we gag too, don't we?

  126. And then even those of us who don't believe in this maker,

  127. we all, we are all trying and trying and trying and trying to rid this world,

  128. to rid our lands, to rid our society, to rid ourselves of all that we believe to be unclean.

  129. It's a natural thing for humans to do.

  130. We all want and we all seek to be clean and to get rid of what is unclean.

  131. So you see, we're not actually so different than the Pharisees and the teachers of the law here

  132. who are confronting Jesus about the uncleanness of his disciples.

  133. They cared about cleanness as far as they understood it.

  134. And so do we.

  135. So do we.

  136. They wanted to be clean too, and with good reason,

  137. probably better reasons than a lot of us have for the kinds of cleannesses that we pursue.

  138. They were pursuing cleanness before God.

  139. The Pharisees were trying to live and lead the people of Israel into a national and spiritual purity

  140. in the eyes of Yahweh.

  141. In many ways, this was their solemn act of repentance,

  142. an earnest effort to be clean and pleasing to their holy God.

  143. Their pursuit of cleanness,

  144. it came from their acknowledgement that the whole reason God had allowed their nation to go into exile

  145. and the whole reason they were still under occupation under the Roman Empire

  146. was because they had become unclean.

  147. They'd disregarded the law of God and God's will for their lives.

  148. So honestly, the Pharisees had regard for the holiness and the purity of God

  149. that I sometimes dream that we would have as modern Bay Area Christians.

  150. Like, I wish we were as zealous for the Word of God and for studying the Word of God as these Pharisees.

  151. I wish we hated immorality and impiety as much as the Pharisees.

  152. And in so many ways, I wish we were as careful as they were to keep clean,

  153. to observe the holy commands of our holy God.

  154. You see, that's where this big dispute came from.

  155. It's because they had such a high regard for the commands of God.

  156. In the law of Moses, in Exodus chapter 30, verse 17,

    Exodus 30:17

  157. when God is giving Israel instructions for how His priests are to approach Him,

  158. God says to Moses,

  159. Make a bronze basin for washing.

  160. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar,

  161. and then put water in it.

  162. And then He says,

  163. Aaron and his sons, who are the priests,

  164. Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from this basin.

  165. Whenever they enter the tent of meeting, that's where they met God,

  166. they shall wash with water so that they will not die.

  167. And so the message being communicated here is God is so holy

  168. that if you are unclean in His presence, you will die.

  169. Why?

  170. Because He cannot and will not tolerate and abide uncleanness.

  171. So what the Pharisees, and it says in verse 3,

  172. what all the Jews at this point decided to do,

  173. what kind of tradition came up and was handed down for many generations at this point,

  174. happened was they decided not just to make sure that their priests were clean

  175. when they went to the temple,

  176. but they decided let's put a fence even around that

  177. and make sure we're all clean all the time.

  178. Let's wash our hands all the time.

  179. Wherever they're coming from, verse 4, coming from the marketplace,

  180. wherever, they committed to always washing their hands,

  181. and not just their hands, but their cups and their pitchers and their kettles

  182. and who knows what other washing traditions they had.

  183. But again, it was all to be as clean as possible before God,

  184. which to them was the ultimate, most highest, most important kind of cleanliness.

  185. They wanted to uphold this instruction given to Moses and Aaron,

  186. and they put this fence of traditions and rules around it

  187. to make sure they never broke the law and became unclean again.

  188. So you can see, right, you can hopefully appreciate,

  189. you have to have some respect for the intention here that these Pharisees had.

  190. You know, we usually easily write these Pharisees off as self-righteous and narrow-minded

  191. and legalistic, dogmatic, you know, just evil, one-dimensional bad guys.

  192. But no, there's a vigilance here.

  193. There is a reverence even for God and His purity that I wish that I had,

  194. that I wish we as a church had ourselves.

  195. And that's the background we need as we come into this passage,

  196. as we approach verse 5 here,

  197. where the Pharisees and the teachers of the law confront Jesus.

  198. And they ask Him,

  199. why don't your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders

  200. instead of eating their food with defiled hands?

  201. The Pharisees are critiquing Jesus' discipleship.

  202. They're critiquing Jesus' way of making faithful followers of Yahweh.

  203. See, for the Pharisees and the teachers of the law

  204. and for generations of elders who had gone before them,

  205. ever since Israel's return from exile,

  206. they'd devoted their whole lives to pursuing cleanness,

  207. never to have to go into exile again.

  208. They've devoted their whole lives to being clean and to washing their hands.

  209. And in their minds, the very salvation and liberation and restoration of their people

  210. depended on them making disciples who also washed their hands

  211. for the sake of national cleanliness.

  212. And yet here, they found in Jesus a different kind of discipleship,

  213. a different way, a way that they could only perceive to be wrong and defiled.

  214. And yet for reasons that I hope to make explicit,

  215. Jesus, He doesn't see it that way at all.

  216. And so the question is why?

  217. Why not?

  218. Is it because Jesus has a lower regard for the holiness

  219. and the purity of God than the Pharisees?

  220. Is it because Jesus doesn't care about ritual and ceremonial cleanness?

  221. Or is it because Jesus is anti-tradition?

  222. Well, no, no, and no.

  223. No one had a higher view of the holiness of God than Jesus.

  224. Remember what He said on the Sermon on the Mount?

  225. He said,

  226. Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

  227. The same with ritual and ceremonial cleanness.

  228. He had a high regard for that.

  229. He said,

  230. Not one jaw or tittle of the law will be abolished.

  231. And He told the lepers He healed to make sure they went and showed themselves to the priests

  232. according to the law of Moses.

  233. And with regard to tradition, I mean, Jesus was the ultimate Jewish person.

  234. He loved tradition.

  235. He left traditions for us.

  236. He's not anti-tradition.

  237. No, Jesus had no problem with a high view of God's holiness.

  238. He had no problem with the importance of cleanness before God.

  239. And He definitely isn't anti-tradition.

  240. But upon close inspection of what's going on in this encounter between Jesus and the Pharisees,

  241. we find that even if the original intentions behind the Pharisees' traditions were admirably

  242. in pursuit of cleanness before God,

  243. Jesus perceived in these Pharisees three problematic things about their cleansing tradition.

  244. Three things that we all need to watch out for ourselves

  245. as people seeking our own kinds of cleanness.

  246. The first is that they had a presumptuous sense of authority.

  247. The second is that they had a self-serving pietism.

  248. And the third is that they had a heartless, externalized religiosity.

  249. A presumptuous sense of authority, a self-serving pietism,

  250. and a heartless, externalized religion.

  251. Look with me at verses 7 and 8.

  252. The first thing I want you to notice is how Jesus rebukes the Pharisees

  253. for presumptuously elevating their own dogma and doctrine and authority

  254. above God's revealed commands.

  255. Quoting from the prophet Isaiah, Jesus says,

  256. They worship me in vain.

  257. Their teachings are merely human rules.

  258. You have let go of, or this can be translated,

  259. you have abandoned, neglected, forsaken the commands of God,

  260. and you're holding on to human traditions.

  261. Again, Jesus doesn't have a problem with tradition in and of itself,

  262. and neither should we actually.

  263. No human society and culture could function without traditions.

  264. They help bring order and stability and predictability.

  265. They form and shape us in many positive ways.

  266. They bring protection, and they bring consistency.

  267. One tradition I'm aware of is, you know, Mike Francis,

  268. Pastor Mike, Maria's husband in the back.

  269. When he was pastoring out in Florida,

  270. one tradition that he had to maintain his integrity as a pastor

  271. is that on Saturday, in preparation for the Lord's Day,

  272. he would not watch any movies or any shows,

  273. lest his eyes fall upon something that might make him stumble

  274. or distract him from his preaching and pastoral ministry the following day.

  275. You know, I admire him deeply for that commitment,

  276. for that tradition that he took on in his life.

  277. But at the same time, Pastor Mike also knew better

  278. than to say that every pastor had to live in that way

  279. in order to be a clean, righteous, faithful preacher

  280. and pastor in the eyes of God.

  281. Because Pastor Mike knew, right?

  282. He knew the difference between,

  283. thus saith the Lord, and thus saith Pastor Mike, right?

  284. We have to distinguish.

  285. We have to distinguish between what God says and what others say.

  286. We have to understand that there's a vast difference

  287. in the authority between even a pastor and what God says.

  288. What God says is ultimate.

  289. What humans say is not.

  290. And this is such an important thing for us to discern

  291. and remember as we talk about discipleship in this church.

  292. You know, there is a church not far from here.

  293. They're actually quite excellent at discipleship.

  294. I envy their discipleship culture in many ways.

  295. They've led many people into deeper relationships with Christ.

  296. But there are stories of how they've gone overboard

  297. in their approach to follow me as I follow Christ.

  298. For example, there are stories about leaders in this church

  299. saying you can or cannot date this person.

  300. Oh, you're going to buy a new vehicle.

  301. You should buy this minivan and only that one.

  302. And you know, they're not maybe not exactly saying,

  303. thus saith the Lord,

  304. but they're insisting on these things with such pressure

  305. and with such authority

  306. that many of their followers have felt like

  307. to make any other decision would be to sin against God,

  308. to rebel against God,

  309. and to do something that is wicked in God's eyes.

  310. And I'm sure, you know,

  311. these leaders probably had good reasons

  312. why they commended or didn't recommend certain people to date

  313. or why they thought, you know,

  314. a Dodge Caravan is the one to go for.

  315. All right?

  316. Maybe it's good to serve the church,

  317. drive a lot of people to church.

  318. I don't know.

  319. But I think this kind of elevation over,

  320. this elevation of tradition

  321. over the explicit commands of Scripture

  322. is exactly what Jesus is warning against.

  323. And this is actually why we so often plead

  324. with you, our congregation,

  325. to be in your Bibles,

  326. to read your Bibles,

  327. to know your Bibles.

  328. It's so that you can discern

  329. what God says

  330. versus what mere humans say.

  331. This is what Jesus was doing.

  332. Look at how he distinguishes

  333. the different sources of authority

  334. here in verse 6.

  335. Whereas the Pharisees are quoting their elders,

  336. right?

  337. Jesus quotes to them

  338. the divinely inspired prophet Isaiah.

  339. And then in verse 10,

  340. he says,

  341. Moses, right?

  342. He says,

  343. Moses says,

  344. but you say.

  345. He's showing that there's a difference

  346. in who says what

  347. and who has the authority.

  348. And this, again,

  349. is so important

  350. because inside and outside the church,

  351. everyone and everything around us

  352. is constantly trying to make us

  353. its disciple,

  354. trying to convince us

  355. that their way is the way

  356. to become clean and whole.

  357. But just as Jesus submitted himself

  358. only to the Father's will,

  359. only to the revealed authority

  360. of the Scriptures,

  361. so must we submit ourselves

  362. to the Scriptures.

  363. Jesus had an incredibly high view

  364. of the Bible

  365. as the very Word of God

  366. and so must we.

  367. So discipleship under Jesus

  368. demands that we constantly distinguish

  369. between he said,

  370. she said,

  371. we said,

  372. and thus saith the Lord.

  373. What was Jesus always saying?

  374. It is written.

  375. It is written.

  376. Now, the problem wasn't just

  377. that the Pharisees

  378. didn't have a high enough view

  379. of Scripture

  380. or that they elevated

  381. their tradition too high.

  382. They were also expressing

  383. their piety

  384. in a way that was incredibly

  385. self-serving

  386. rather than God-honoring

  387. and loving

  388. toward their neighbors.

  389. Look with me now

  390. at verses 9 through 13.

  391. For the sake of time,

  392. I'm just going to read verse 9

  393. and then explain

  394. what Jesus is talking about here.

  395. He says,

  396. you have a fine way

  397. of setting aside

  398. the commands of God

  399. in order to observe

  400. your own traditions.

  401. So Jesus gives this example

  402. of how the Pharisees

  403. not only elevated

  404. their tradition

  405. above God's command,

  406. but they also used it

  407. to serve themselves,

  408. all in the name

  409. of being religious

  410. and pious.

  411. So basically,

  412. there was this thing

  413. that they would do

  414. where they would dedicate

  415. something to God.

  416. Let's just imagine.

  417. Maybe they say,

  418. I'm going to dedicate

  419. this cow to God.

  420. And by saying,

  421. this cow is dedicated

  422. to God,

  423. they were also making a vow

  424. not to give that cow

  425. to any other person

  426. or any other cause.

  427. So even if something

  428. might happen,

  429. what they had dedicated

  430. was this cow

  431. and they might continue

  432. to enjoy the milk

  433. for themselves,

  434. but let's say maybe

  435. their parents came

  436. into a financial hardship.

  437. And they might have

  438. been helped by the milk

  439. or even by the sale

  440. of the whole cow.

  441. Well, the Pharisees

  442. would say,

  443. sorry,

  444. I actually cannot

  445. take care of you

  446. with this cow,

  447. mom and dad.

  448. It's dedicated

  449. to the Lord.

  450. I can enjoy its milk,

  451. but I can't share it

  452. with you

  453. because I made

  454. a holy vow.

  455. And thus,

  456. by upholding

  457. this tradition

  458. that wasn't even

  459. in the law of Moses,

  460. other than maybe

  461. Moses commending people

  462. to keep their promises,

  463. they gave themselves

  464. a reason to break

  465. the explicit commandment,

  466. the fifth commandment,

  467. honor your father

  468. and your mother.

  469. And it wasn't just

  470. their parents

  471. who they were failing

  472. to love and honor

  473. in the name of

  474. this pietism.

  475. This tradition of theirs

  476. also gave them

  477. a sense of superiority.

  478. Superiority over all those

  479. who didn't uphold

  480. these traditions

  481. that they insisted upon.

  482. Through the lens

  483. of their made-up tradition,

  484. the Pharisees felt justified

  485. in judging

  486. and condemning

  487. Jesus' disciples

  488. and anyone else

  489. who didn't uphold

  490. their hand-washing rule

  491. gave them

  492. a judgmental rubric

  493. by which to consider

  494. others as defiled

  495. and unclean.

  496. They came to Jesus,

  497. why did they eat

  498. with defiled hands?

  499. They asked Jesus

  500. about his disciples.

  501. See, their tradition,

  502. which began

  503. with good intentions,

  504. it became a tool,

  505. a tool for them

  506. not only to serve themselves

  507. and dishonor

  508. their parents,

  509. but also to condemn

  510. others as inferior

  511. and unclean.

  512. And see,

  513. this is always

  514. what happens

  515. when we elevate

  516. human customs

  517. and traditions

  518. to dogmas

  519. that are higher

  520. and contrary

  521. to Scripture.

  522. We end up

  523. dehumanizing people

  524. because the motivation

  525. always goes rotten.

  526. Jesus saw through

  527. the Pharisees'

  528. fake piety.

  529. This wasn't about

  530. preserving holiness,

  531. it was about preserving

  532. their status

  533. and their supremacy.

  534. Pharisee.

  535. And maybe up to this point

  536. you're thinking to yourself,

  537. well, I don't follow

  538. any religious traditions

  539. so this doesn't apply to me.

  540. I'm no Pharisee.

  541. But don't you see,

  542. you don't have to be religious

  543. to be Pharisaical.

  544. And you don't have to be religious

  545. to use tradition

  546. as a way to try

  547. to clean yourself

  548. and distinguish yourself

  549. from unclean other people.

  550. Every single one of us,

  551. whether we're religious

  552. or not,

  553. we're all trying to be clean

  554. according to some standard

  555. and we all commit ourselves

  556. to various traditions

  557. that we believe

  558. will help us to be clean.

  559. Why do we study

  560. and work so hard

  561. often at the expense

  562. of serving the church

  563. or our relationships

  564. with God

  565. or with other people

  566. in our lives?

  567. Why are we so obsessed

  568. with how we look?

  569. Why do we want to be

  570. so sleek and slim

  571. and young and beautiful

  572. following the tradition

  573. or program of this or that

  574. fitness or nutrition expert?

  575. We're trying to be clean.

  576. We're trying to be clean

  577. and not only that,

  578. we're also trying to clean

  579. the world around us,

  580. aren't we?

  581. Another side of the coin

  582. is we're also trying

  583. to get rid of the uncleanness

  584. in ourselves

  585. and all around us.

  586. Why do we harbor such malice

  587. or disgust

  588. toward those who live differently,

  589. think differently,

  590. vote differently than us?

  591. It's because they're unclean to us.

  592. And maybe we're even trying

  593. to cleanse them.

  594. Maybe we're trying

  595. to make them more like us

  596. or maybe even get rid of them.

  597. I mean, this is what's happening

  598. all over the world

  599. on macro and micro levels.

  600. Individuals and whole people groups

  601. claiming to be clean

  602. because they live

  603. by a certain code

  604. and based on their

  605. deeply ingrained way of life,

  606. based on their tradition,

  607. those who don't live their way

  608. are deemed as unclean.

  609. This is the root

  610. of every person-to-person

  611. malice and disrespect

  612. and it's the same root

  613. that leads to genocide.

  614. People believing they're clean

  615. because they live up

  616. to their own traditions

  617. and hating or even seeking

  618. to cleanse this world

  619. of those who are unclean

  620. according to these same

  621. made-up traditions

  622. that are not of God.

  623. This is what happens

  624. when tradition is elevated

  625. to ultimate authority.

  626. In the name of this

  627. ultimate authority,

  628. people believe

  629. they have the right

  630. to make ultimate declarations

  631. and judgments upon others.

  632. This is what happens

  633. in every instance

  634. of human-constructed discipleship.

  635. This presumptuous sense

  636. of authority

  637. and self-serving pietism

  638. always resulting in war

  639. and conflict

  640. and hatred

  641. and dehumanization

  642. and violence

  643. because all these evils

  644. find justification

  645. from these man-made,

  646. made-up traditions

  647. that people cling to

  648. in order to purify themselves

  649. and convince themselves

  650. that they are better

  651. than others

  652. who need to be cleansed

  653. out of this world.

  654. So don't you see?

  655. Like us all,

  656. the Pharisees

  657. weren't really about

  658. being clean God's way.

  659. They were merely preoccupied

  660. with their own

  661. contrived self-cleansing,

  662. world-cleansing projects.

  663. And when you see it this way,

  664. that they were elevating

  665. their tradition

  666. above God's commands

  667. and weaponizing

  668. their tradition

  669. to keep themselves

  670. in the clean category

  671. and judge others,

  672. you begin to see

  673. that whereas we tend

  674. to think of Pharisees

  675. as these religious extremists

  676. who took God's holiness

  677. and purity

  678. too seriously,

  679. no, the problem,

  680. the problem was actually

  681. that they weren't

  682. taking it seriously enough.

  683. By living according

  684. to their own tradition

  685. above God's law,

  686. excuse me,

  687. by setting their own

  688. standard of cleanness,

  689. one which they could pass

  690. and yet they knew

  691. others could not pass,

  692. they were actually

  693. adjusting the goalposts

  694. and just making it

  695. suit their own strengths

  696. and preferences.

  697. They were making

  698. God's holy standards

  699. achievable.

  700. They were saying

  701. perfection was possible

  702. so long as you change

  703. and copy them externally.

  704. But this leads me

  705. to the last

  706. and most important problem

  707. that Jesus perceives

  708. in the Pharisees,

  709. it's their hearts.

  710. Look with me at verse 6.

  711. He replied,

  712. Isaiah was right

  713. when he prophesied

  714. about you hypocrites.

  715. As it is written,

  716. these people honor me

  717. with their lips

  718. but their hearts

  719. are far from me.

  720. Jesus is saying

  721. that just because

  722. you do this supposedly

  723. pious religious act,

  724. it doesn't mean

  725. your heart

  726. is in the right place.

  727. You can say

  728. and think you're honoring me

  729. but your hearts

  730. can be far,

  731. far,

  732. far from me.

  733. This is a word

  734. for us, Christ Church.

  735. In this season

  736. where we're pursuing

  737. discipleship,

  738. pursuing a particular way

  739. of following Jesus

  740. in this season

  741. where we're promoting

  742. spiritual disciplines

  743. where we have

  744. scripture reading plans

  745. and prayer vigils

  746. and all these things

  747. that we promote.

  748. Worship plus three.

  749. We want you to be here

  750. in corporate worship.

  751. We want you to be serving

  752. in this church.

  753. We want you to have

  754. a touch point

  755. with this community

  756. outside of Sundays

  757. and we want you to be

  758. in some kind of

  759. discipleship relationship

  760. where there's

  761. spiritual responsibility.

  762. Jesus will remind us

  763. that you can do

  764. worship plus three here

  765. but your heart

  766. can still be far

  767. from God.

  768. Your heart

  769. can still be far

  770. from God

  771. and this should be

  772. sobering to all of us.

  773. I've caught my own self

  774. in this in this past

  775. month and a half.

  776. You know,

  777. I love Tim Keller.

  778. He's one of my heroes

  779. and I read on Twitter

  780. that his scripture

  781. reading plan

  782. was the McShane plan

  783. plus the Book

  784. of Common Prayers

  785. Psalms.

  786. So he would read

  787. the Old Testament

  788. once a year,

  789. the New Testament

  790. twice in one year

  791. and he would read

  792. the Psalms

  793. once a month.

  794. So 12 times a year.

  795. So I've been on that.

  796. All right?

  797. And I'm not better for it.

  798. I'll tell you that.

  799. I thought to myself,

  800. maybe if I just

  801. follow this tradition,

  802. maybe if I just

  803. follow this formula,

  804. I'll be the godly,

  805. wise, compelling pastor

  806. that Tim Keller was.

  807. Maybe that's the way

  808. to greatness.

  809. But honestly,

  810. on more days than not,

  811. I'm just flying through this.

  812. No idea what I'm reading.

  813. Just to cross it off,

  814. my spiritual to-do list.

  815. Honoring God

  816. with my spiritual checklist,

  817. with my heart

  818. far from him.

  819. And yes,

  820. it's important.

  821. These holy habits

  822. that we're trying

  823. to instill

  824. in our church.

  825. It's important

  826. to try on

  827. these various traditions.

  828. But at the end

  829. of the day,

  830. how are our hearts?

  831. How are our hearts?

  832. Are they near to

  833. or far

  834. from Jesus?

  835. At the very end

  836. of the day,

  837. that's what Jesus

  838. is after.

  839. He's after our hearts,

  840. not just our hands,

  841. not just our heads,

  842. but our hearts

  843. from which everything

  844. flows, he says.

  845. And maybe to some of you,

  846. this sounds like a relief.

  847. Like, phew, good.

  848. I could never keep up

  849. the demands of Scripture,

  850. but at least I have

  851. a good heart.

  852. If that's what you're

  853. thinking right now,

  854. Jesus has something else

  855. to say to you.

  856. Verse 14,

  857. listen to me, everyone,

  858. and understand this.

  859. Nothing outside a person

  860. can defile them

  861. by going into them.

  862. Not even Tim Keller's

  863. Scripture reading plan.

  864. Rather,

  865. it is what comes

  866. out of a person

  867. that defiles them.

  868. I'm going to skip

  869. to verse 21.

  870. For it is from within,

  871. out of a person's heart,

  872. that evil thoughts come.

  873. And he lists all those

  874. different kinds

  875. that we're all guilty of.

  876. All these evils

  877. come from inside

  878. and defile a person.

  879. Thus saith the Lord Jesus.

  880. When Jesus said this,

  881. it wasn't supposed

  882. to be a relief to us.

  883. What Jesus was saying

  884. was that the Pharisees

  885. and anyone who would

  886. seek to be clean,

  887. anyone who would seek

  888. to clean themselves

  889. by external means,

  890. yo, we're in trouble.

  891. That's our method.

  892. Because the problem

  893. isn't primarily

  894. outside of us

  895. as though we're simply

  896. victims of sin

  897. with uncleanness

  898. coming at us

  899. from the outside

  900. to infect us.

  901. No, evil doesn't just

  902. come at us

  903. from the outside.

  904. More importantly,

  905. Jesus says,

  906. it comes from within us,

  907. from the inside.

  908. And this is why

  909. no external religious tradition

  910. will do to make us clean.

  911. We have an internal problem,

  912. a heart problem,

  913. every single one of us.

  914. And so the question is,

  915. well then how do we fix that?

  916. How do we get clean hearts?

  917. Especially if we can't

  918. clean ourselves

  919. from the outside.

  920. Has anyone here

  921. ever tried to change

  922. their heart,

  923. change their will?

  924. How'd that turn out

  925. for you?

  926. And what's even more

  927. troubling here

  928. is that here in Mark 7,

  929. Jesus just ends,

  930. that's where the passage

  931. ends for us today.

  932. He lets us linger

  933. in this hard news

  934. that the problem

  935. is our hearts.

  936. And he doesn't give us

  937. an answer here

  938. for what to do about it.

  939. But if you think about it,

  940. if you think about it,

  941. this message

  942. that the problem

  943. is our hearts,

  944. this is at the same time

  945. both the bad news

  946. and the good news

  947. of the gospel.

  948. That we cannot

  949. clean ourselves

  950. and yet

  951. that we don't need

  952. to clean ourselves

  953. because there's

  954. a gracious God

  955. who can

  956. and who will

  957. if we trust him.

  958. The Pharisees tried

  959. oh so hard

  960. to cleanse themselves

  961. through tradition

  962. and rule following

  963. because they wanted

  964. to avoid

  965. another exile

  966. and we are all

  967. trying so hard

  968. ourselves, right,

  969. to avoid all kinds

  970. of uncleanness

  971. because we want

  972. to avoid all kinds

  973. of exiles as well.

  974. And the truth is

  975. we're all exhausted,

  976. aren't we?

  977. Trying to live up

  978. to all these

  979. different standards

  980. and it's not

  981. making us live,

  982. it's not making us,

  983. it's not likely

  984. life-giving for us,

  985. it's not making us

  986. compassionate

  987. or even clean people

  988. and we still feel

  989. the threat of exile

  990. every day,

  991. don't we?

  992. But you know

  993. the prophet Ezekiel,

  994. he said something

  995. to unclean Israel

  996. after they'd

  997. gone into exile,

  998. after they'd

  999. made themselves

  1000. unclean

  1001. by disregarding

  1002. the law of God.

  1003. The word of God

  1004. still came to them

  1005. even though

  1006. they never deserved it

  1007. and it was

  1008. a gracious word.

  1009. through the prophet

  1010. Ezekiel,

  1011. God said to these

  1012. unclean people

  1013. in exile,

  1014. he said,

  1015. I will sprinkle

  1016. clean water on you

  1017. and you will be clean.

  1018. I will cleanse you

  1019. from your impurities.

  1020. I will give you

  1021. a new heart

  1022. and put a new spirit

  1023. in you.

  1024. I will remove

  1025. your heart of stone

  1026. and give you

  1027. a heart of flesh

  1028. and I will put

  1029. my spirit in you

  1030. and move you

  1031. to follow

  1032. my decrees

  1033. and be careful

  1034. to keep my laws.

  1035. And you see,

  1036. this is the gospel.

  1037. This is the gospel

  1038. that Jesus

  1039. was hinting at

  1040. by pointing them

  1041. to the problem

  1042. of their hearts

  1043. that while we could

  1044. never clean ourselves,

  1045. God can

  1046. and will to

  1047. and plan to

  1048. to clean

  1049. his beloved people

  1050. who just trust him

  1051. by faith

  1052. and not in some

  1053. quick, easy,

  1054. inexpensive,

  1055. uncostly way.

  1056. No.

  1057. At the cost of his son.

  1058. The blood of his son

  1059. on a cross

  1060. for us

  1061. with his priceless,

  1062. innocent blood

  1063. bearing our curse,

  1064. bearing our sins,

  1065. bearing our uncleanness,

  1066. going on a cross,

  1067. becoming unclean,

  1068. being covered in spit

  1069. and hate

  1070. and curse

  1071. to the place

  1072. of unclean death

  1073. so that we might be clean,

  1074. so that we might become

  1075. the righteousness

  1076. of God.

  1077. And this is the gospel.

  1078. This is the gospel

  1079. and this gospel

  1080. is the inexhaustible fuel

  1081. for the discipleship

  1082. that we're seeking

  1083. here at Christ Church,

  1084. the inexhaustible fuel

  1085. for the discipleship

  1086. that Jesus calls us to.

  1087. So different

  1088. than any other

  1089. kind of discipleship

  1090. that anyone else

  1091. could offer.

  1092. We are invited

  1093. to follow a master

  1094. who exists

  1095. not to forever

  1096. command us

  1097. do, do, do, do, do, do.

  1098. No.

  1099. We're inviolate.

  1100. We're invited

  1101. to follow a king

  1102. who said from his cross,

  1103. it is done.

  1104. That is what

  1105. the core of discipleship

  1106. is about.

  1107. Yes, it's about

  1108. following Jesus.

  1109. Yes, it's about obedience.

  1110. But we love

  1111. because he first

  1112. loved us.

  1113. We deny ourselves

  1114. and we take up

  1115. our cross

  1116. following the Savior

  1117. who took up

  1118. his cross

  1119. first

  1120. for us.

  1121. Will you pray with me?

  1122. Lord, we want

  1123. to follow Jesus.

  1124. He is a better king

  1125. and we thank you

  1126. that he has said

  1127. it is done.

  1128. In his name we pray.

  1129. Amen.

  1130. Amen.

  1131. Amen.

  1132. Amen.

  1133. Amen.

  1134. Amen.

  1135. Amen.

  1136. Amen.

  1137. Amen.

  1138. Amen.

  1139. Amen.

  1140. Amen.