Sermon

Love God With All You Are, And Your Neighbor Too

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

  3. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  4. Today's scripture is a reading from the Gospel according to Mark, chapter 12, verses 28 to 44.

    Mark 12:28–44

  5. One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating.

  6. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him,

  7. Of all the commandments, which is the most important?

  8. The most important one, answered Jesus, is this,

  9. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

  10. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.

  11. The second is this, love your neighbor as yourself.

  12. There is no commandment greater than these.

  13. Well said, teacher, the man replied.

  14. You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.

  15. To love him with all your heart and with all your understanding and all your strength.

  16. And to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.

  17. When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him,

  18. You are not far from the kingdom of God.

  19. And from then no one dared ask him any more questions.

  20. While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, he asked,

  21. Why do the teachers of the law say the Messiah is the son of David?

  22. David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit, declared,

  23. The Lord said to my Lord,

  24. Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet.

  25. David himself calls him Lord.

  26. How then can he be his son?

  27. The large crowd listened to him with delight.

  28. As he taught, Jesus said,

  29. Watch out for the teachers of the law.

  30. They like to walk around in flowing robes

  31. and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces

  32. and have the most important seats in the synagogues

  33. and places of honor at banquets.

  34. They devour widows' houses

  35. and for a show make lengthy prayers.

  36. These men will be punished most severely.

  37. Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put

  38. and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury.

  39. Many rich people threw in large amounts,

  40. but a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins

  41. worth only a few cents.

  42. Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said,

  43. Truly, I tell you,

  44. this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others.

  45. They gave out of their wealth,

  46. but she, out of her poverty, put in everything,

  47. all she had to live on.

  48. This is the gospel of the Lord.

  49. Lord, praise to you, Lord Christ.

  50. Well, thanks for that scripture reading, Brian.

  51. Good morning, everyone.

  52. My name's Andrew, one of the pastors here,

  53. and I'm happy to share God's word with you.

  54. Why don't we go to the Lord in prayer as we begin?

  55. Lord God, I pray that in the preaching of your word,

  56. that you would convince us how worthy you are of a heart, soul, mind, and strength kind of a love.

  57. A love that gives everything to you, for you have given everything to us.

  58. Be honored in the preaching of your word, I pray.

  59. In Jesus' name.

  60. Amen.

  61. All right, so we're continuing our series in Mark's Gospel, chapter 12 today,

  62. and our focus, as many of you have probably noticed,

  63. is on this concept of discipleship, right?

  64. And more specifically, Jesus' words,

  65. deny yourself and follow me.

  66. Deny yourself and follow me.

  67. You've been hearing that a lot over these past months,

  68. and I'm really curious to know how many of us here hear these words,

  69. deny yourself and follow me,

  70. as a warm and honoring invitation into a great privilege.

  71. Or how many others of us might hear these words as a harsh and repressive challenge

  72. from like an authoritarian leader.

  73. You know, during the early part of my life,

  74. even growing up in the church, calling myself a Christian,

  75. I would have identified with the second group, the latter group.

  76. I would have said that being a Christian is so inconvenient,

  77. so restrictive, so limiting, so prohibitive of my many desires,

  78. I felt like my faith was antithetical to delight,

  79. antithetical to the desires of my heart.

  80. And while that thought still enters into my mind from time to time today,

  81. one thing that's really helped me

  82. was a moment that I had as a high schooler at a summer youth retreat.

  83. My counselor, he sat down with me in the grass,

  84. and he opened up his Bible with me

  85. to a passage that I'd heard, I'd read, you know, hundreds of times before.

  86. It was Psalm chapter 37, verse 4.

    Psalms 37:4

  87. Delight yourself in the Lord,

  88. and he will give you the desires of your heart.

  89. You know, all my life, I had read that verse as meaning,

  90. delight the Lord, make him happy, make him delighted,

  91. and then he will give you your heart's desires.

  92. But this counselor helped me realize that actually,

  93. the passage was not telling me to delight God with my obedience

  94. in order to get something from him,

  95. but rather it was telling me to find my delight in the Lord.

  96. And that I could trust that he would then give me the desire of my heart,

  97. because if I was delighting in the Lord,

  98. he would be the desire of my heart.

  99. And he would not withhold himself from me ever.

  100. And this was mind-blowing.

  101. This was revolutionary for me.

  102. One pastor, John Piper, he's built a whole ministry

  103. based on this idea called Desiring God.

  104. This idea affected me, so many people like me,

  105. because so many of us had grown up in the church

  106. knowing that the right answer to the chief purpose

  107. of why we existed was to glorify God,

  108. to honor God, to worship God and obey him.

  109. But the thing was,

  110. we all thought our life's purpose

  111. was to glorify God

  112. at the expense of our enjoyment,

  113. at the expense of our deepest desires.

  114. But what John Piper so clearly and concisely preached

  115. was that the chief end of humanity

  116. was not to glorify God by restricting our enjoyment.

  117. No, he preached that the chief end of man

  118. was to glorify God by enjoying him forever.

  119. Like God didn't make us to be his sad servants

  120. living lives desiring things

  121. we were never supposed to want or have.

  122. No.

  123. God made us to be his cheerful children,

  124. made to desire and enjoy him forever,

  125. made to love him as he loves us.

  126. And see, this is the heart of discipleship.

  127. This is the goal of deny yourself and follow me.

  128. It's not just another rule to add to the list.

  129. Discipleship is about rightly ordering our hearts,

  130. our desires, what we love,

  131. denying our misdirected loves

  132. and redirecting them

  133. toward what our hearts were made to truly love.

  134. To quote the theologian Jamie K. Smith

  135. in the book You Are What You Love,

  136. he writes this,

  137. Discipleship, we might say,

  138. is a way to curate your heart,

  139. to be attentive to and intentional

  140. about what you love.

  141. See, again, the aim of discipleship

  142. is not merely knowing the right things with our heads

  143. or doing the right things with our hands.

  144. It's about loving the right person with our hearts.

  145. So to quote Smith again,

  146. Discipleship is more a matter of hungering and thirsting

  147. than of knowing and believing.

  148. And he asks,

  149. like, what if instead of starting from the assumption

  150. that human beings are thinking things,

  151. we started from the conviction

  152. that human beings are first and foremost lovers?

  153. How would that change our approach to discipleship

  154. and Christian formation, he asks.

  155. The question I want us to consider today

  156. is not merely what should we know

  157. and what should we believe,

  158. but what are we hungering for?

  159. What are we thirsting for?

  160. What are our hearts inclined towards?

  161. Or more simply,

  162. what do we love?

  163. What do we love?

  164. And maybe your initial thought is,

  165. well, I love a lot of things.

  166. I love sushi.

  167. I love movies, dogs, volleyball.

  168. I love to travel.

  169. And these things may all be good and true and fine.

  170. Sure, we all have lots of lesser loves,

  171. relative loves,

  172. but my question is,

  173. what do we love first?

  174. What do we love most?

  175. And this may seem like a pointless exercise,

  176. like does it really matter?

  177. Or who cares?

  178. But while this might seem like

  179. an unnecessarily abstract question to consider,

  180. deep down,

  181. aren't we all looking for something

  182. or someone ultimate to love?

  183. To devote our hearts to something

  184. or someone ultimate to orient

  185. our whole lives around.

  186. An ultimate love that can rightly order

  187. all our other loves.

  188. That's what we need.

  189. Think about it.

  190. You might love dogs,

  191. but isn't it important to love your neighbor

  192. more than a dog?

  193. Right?

  194. Like, what would it say about you

  195. and what kind of world would this be

  196. if it was okay to love a dog

  197. as much as a person?

  198. Right?

  199. Or even amongst people,

  200. isn't it more important to love your mother

  201. more than your next door neighbor?

  202. And we could go on and on and on,

  203. but my question is,

  204. all the way down this chain of loves,

  205. who or what should we love the most?

  206. What ultimate love should condition

  207. all our other affections?

  208. Because if we haven't identified

  209. this most foundational,

  210. all-consuming love

  211. that assumes first place in our hearts,

  212. then our lives are basically

  213. just being lived on a whim,

  214. on unexamined, subjective intuitions

  215. about what is right and good

  216. and true and worthy.

  217. And maybe some of us are okay

  218. with this kind of relativistic way

  219. of living in this world,

  220. and we're not convinced

  221. it really matters what we love

  222. as long as we enjoy it

  223. and nobody gets hurt.

  224. But according to Jesus,

  225. it absolutely matters.

  226. It absolutely matters

  227. what your highest and greatest love is.

  228. And in fact,

  229. the whole of the Christian scriptures

  230. bear witness to the fact

  231. that it is precisely

  232. because humanity has loved

  233. the wrong things

  234. that this world

  235. is as messed up

  236. as it is.

  237. See, it's not just

  238. that we haven't loved enough.

  239. It's not just like,

  240. you know,

  241. we just needed to put more love,

  242. more positive energy

  243. into the world.

  244. No, the problem

  245. is that we failed

  246. to love rightly.

  247. The problem with the world

  248. is our misordered,

  249. misdirected love.

  250. It's that all of us

  251. have been looking

  252. for something

  253. to devote

  254. all of our heart,

  255. soul, mind, and strength

  256. to something most worthy

  257. to live for,

  258. something most worthy

  259. to die for.

  260. And yet we've set

  261. our affections upon

  262. all kinds of created things,

  263. sure,

  264. even some really good things,

  265. but things

  266. that were never designed

  267. to bear the weight

  268. of that kind of love

  269. and worship

  270. and adoration.

  271. And this is what

  272. the Bible calls sin.

  273. And this has only ever led

  274. to competition

  275. and conflict

  276. and chaos.

  277. You have one tribe saying,

  278. I love this

  279. with all my heart,

  280. soul, mind, and strength.

  281. Another tribe says,

  282. I love this

  283. with all my heart,

  284. soul, mind, and strength.

  285. And what happens?

  286. What happens?

  287. They go to war

  288. because of their

  289. conflicting ultimate loves,

  290. which they are willing

  291. to fight for,

  292. kill for,

  293. and die for

  294. because they've made

  295. these conflicting loves

  296. ultimate.

  297. And so some,

  298. particularly modern,

  299. secular Westerners,

  300. have suggested that

  301. maybe the solution

  302. is we should just

  303. not love anything

  304. with all our heart,

  305. all our soul,

  306. all our mind,

  307. and all our strength.

  308. Maybe we should just

  309. love with moderation.

  310. And in one sense,

  311. they're right.

  312. Nothing in this world

  313. is worthy

  314. of our ultimate,

  315. untempered love.

  316. But the solution

  317. can't be just to dial down

  318. how much we love

  319. because not only will that

  320. never actually solve

  321. the problem of toxic

  322. polarization and tribalism,

  323. but my question is,

  324. is a moderate love

  325. the only kind of love

  326. that was ever meant

  327. to exist?

  328. Is the world

  329. truly better

  330. without an all-your-heart,

  331. soul, mind,

  332. and strength

  333. kind of a love?

  334. Is there really

  335. nothing in all of reality

  336. that we can conceive of

  337. that might be worthy

  338. of that kind

  339. of all-consuming love?

  340. In our scripture passage today,

  341. God's word reveals to us

  342. something,

  343. someone most worthy

  344. of this exact kind of love.

  345. Someone who is not

  346. of this world

  347. and yet came

  348. into this broken world.

  349. And this is the big idea today.

  350. The life-giving Lord

  351. demands and deserves

  352. our love.

  353. The life-giving Lord

  354. demands and deserves

  355. our love.

  356. Now, where we are

  357. in Mark's gospel,

  358. here in chapter 12,

  359. in the passages,

  360. you know,

  361. right before the text

  362. that was read today,

  363. Jesus has just been

  364. questioned by

  365. the religious leaders

  366. regarding various questions

  367. of the Jewish law,

  368. questions about politics.

  369. Should we pay taxes

  370. to a foreign emperor

  371. like Caesar?

  372. Questions about marriage

  373. and the afterlife.

  374. If a woman loses her husband

  375. and remarries,

  376. who will she be married to

  377. in the age to come?

  378. Tough questions,

  379. tough questions

  380. that raised a lot of debate

  381. and required tons of knowledge

  382. about the Hebrew scriptures.

  383. But of course,

  384. none of these questions

  385. could stump or trap Jesus.

  386. They only became opportunities

  387. for him to demonstrate

  388. his knowledge

  389. and his wisdom

  390. and his high regard

  391. for the Hebrew scriptures.

  392. And so in our text,

  393. verse 28 says

  394. that one of the teachers

  395. of the law

  396. came and heard them debating

  397. and noticing

  398. that Jesus had given them

  399. good answer

  400. after good answer

  401. after good answer.

  402. He had one big final

  403. and foundational thing

  404. he wanted to hear

  405. from Jesus.

  406. No more traps,

  407. no more trying to stump him,

  408. just trying to get

  409. to the bottom

  410. of who Jesus is

  411. and what he's about.

  412. And it says he asked him,

  413. of all the commandments,

  414. which is the most important?

  415. Like of all the 613 commandments

  416. in the Torah,

  417. which was the most important?

  418. And so Jesus being

  419. a faithful,

  420. orthodox Jewish teacher,

  421. he rightly cites

  422. and paraphrases

  423. the very words of Moses

  424. from Deuteronomy chapter 6,

    Deuteronomy 6 chapter mention

  425. the central affirmation

  426. of the Jewish faith.

  427. We call this

  428. the great Shema,

  429. which means to hear

  430. or to listen.

  431. Verse 29,

  432. Jesus says,

  433. the most important one,

  434. answered Jesus,

  435. is this.

  436. Hear, O Israel,

  437. the Lord our God,

  438. the Lord is one.

  439. Love the Lord your God

  440. with all your heart

  441. and with all your soul

  442. and with all your mind

  443. and with all your strength.

  444. And Jesus even cites

  445. Leviticus chapter 19

    Leviticus 19 chapter mention

  446. to throw in a bonus,

  447. second place commandment,

  448. verse 31.

  449. The second is this,

  450. love your neighbor

  451. as yourself.

  452. There is no commandment

  453. greater than these.

  454. And then upon hearing

  455. Jesus' answer,

  456. this teacher agrees.

  457. In verse 32,

  458. he agrees,

  459. well said, teacher,

  460. the man replied.

  461. You are right in saying

  462. that God is one

  463. and there is no other

  464. but him.

  465. To love him

  466. with all your heart,

  467. with all your understanding

  468. and with all your strength

  469. and to love your neighbor

  470. as yourself

  471. is more important

  472. than all the burnt offerings

  473. and sacrifices.

  474. Now if you are a Christian,

  475. even if you are not

  476. a Christian today

  477. here in this room,

  478. most of us probably

  479. won't find this exchange

  480. between Jesus

  481. and the teacher of the law

  482. to be very surprising.

  483. And in fact,

  484. this is probably what

  485. so many of us,

  486. Christian or not,

  487. love and admire

  488. about the person of Jesus.

  489. He keeps the main thing

  490. the main thing, right?

  491. He keeps it simple,

  492. love God most

  493. and then love your neighbor

  494. as yourself.

  495. And we're like,

  496. yes, of course,

  497. love is the way,

  498. more important than all

  499. the burnt offerings

  500. and sacrifices.

  501. And I think this,

  502. I think the tendency

  503. for many of us,

  504. modern Western readers

  505. of scripture

  506. is to kind of read this

  507. in a liberating,

  508. sentimental way.

  509. Maybe even as if

  510. Jesus is saying,

  511. there is only one command

  512. we really need to obey

  513. and all the burnt offerings

  514. and sacrifices

  515. and other commandments

  516. don't really matter

  517. as long as we love God

  518. in our hearts.

  519. Like, oh, how nice of Jesus

  520. to just simplify it

  521. and bring it back to love.

  522. We love that, right?

  523. But if this is how

  524. we're reading the passage

  525. and Jesus' answer

  526. about the most important commandment,

  527. then I don't think

  528. it's hit us

  529. like it's supposed to.

  530. Look with me

  531. at verse 34,

  532. how verse 34 concludes.

  533. It says,

  534. after Jesus gives this answer

  535. and they have this exchange,

  536. it says,

  537. and from then on,

  538. no one dared

  539. ask him any more questions.

  540. Like when the crowds

  541. and the teachers of the law

  542. heard Jesus' answer,

  543. they were like,

  544. oh, how sweet,

  545. bravo,

  546. great answer, Jesus.

  547. Thank you for simplifying

  548. and condensing

  549. the 613 commands

  550. of the Torah for us.

  551. No,

  552. they seemed to be hit

  553. by the weight

  554. of what Jesus was saying.

  555. See,

  556. when Jesus gave his answer,

  557. he wasn't actually lowering

  558. the bar of Moses' law.

  559. No,

  560. he was actually demonstrating

  561. how shockingly high

  562. the bar truly was.

  563. Love the Lord your God

  564. with all your heart,

  565. soul,

  566. mind,

  567. and strength

  568. isn't some lower standard.

  569. It's actually the highest

  570. of standards,

  571. the most difficult

  572. of all the laws

  573. and commands

  574. in the Torah.

  575. You know,

  576. like to the relativist liberals

  577. who maybe want to advise

  578. and suggest

  579. a moderate,

  580. tempered,

  581. or generalized,

  582. ambiguous kind of love

  583. and sentimentalism

  584. that doesn't pay attention

  585. to the specifics

  586. of God's will.

  587. Jesus was saying,

  588. no,

  589. love the Lord

  590. with all your heart,

  591. soul,

  592. mind,

  593. and strength,

  594. like in every detail

  595. of your lives

  596. through obedience

  597. to every jot

  598. and tittle of the law.

  599. Out of the whole

  600. of your soul,

  601. met with every breath

  602. and the whole of your life,

  603. with all your energy,

  604. vitality,

  605. and spirit.

  606. Out of the whole

  607. of your mind,

  608. with all your intellect

  609. and all your rational capacities,

  610. and even out of the whole

  611. of your strength,

  612. meaning all of your embodied

  613. might and ability,

  614. and even with all

  615. your material resources,

  616. this was an all-demanding love.

  617. And this was equally disturbing

  618. to the religious conservatives

  619. who prided themselves

  620. on following all the rules

  621. and devoting all the details

  622. of their lives

  623. to following the law

  624. because Jesus was saying,

  625. external obedience

  626. is not enough.

  627. You actually have to love me.

  628. Like out of your whole heart,

  629. meaning the very command center

  630. of all your affections

  631. and desires

  632. and commitments,

  633. Jesus was saying to them

  634. and he is saying to us

  635. that the most important command

  636. upon us

  637. is a demand for the whole,

  638. the whole of who we are,

  639. inside and out,

  640. in our actions

  641. and in our affections,

  642. in our dealings

  643. and in our feelings.

  644. Do you understand

  645. what he's saying?

  646. Do you understand

  647. what a show-stopping answer

  648. this was

  649. for Jesus' Jewish listeners?

  650. Can you begin to feel

  651. the weight

  652. of this command

  653. that we have perhaps

  654. become overly familiar with?

  655. He's demanding

  656. everything of us.

  657. Not some generalized,

  658. unthinking,

  659. sentimental,

  660. yeah, sure,

  661. I love God

  662. kind of a love.

  663. And not even the most

  664. meticulous,

  665. mere obedience.

  666. This was the greatest

  667. and most important law

  668. to love the life-giving Lord,

  669. Yahweh,

  670. the maker of heaven and earth.

  671. To love this giver of life

  672. with the whole of the lives

  673. he's generously given to us.

  674. And my question is,

  675. do any of us

  676. love God this much?

  677. Has anyone here

  678. loved their maker

  679. out of the whole

  680. of their heart,

  681. out of the whole

  682. of their soul,

  683. out of the whole

  684. of their mind,

  685. and out of the whole

  686. of their strength

  687. with every second

  688. of their existence?

  689. What God demands of us

  690. is a terribly,

  691. terribly high standard.

  692. And rightly so

  693. because he is God.

  694. He is the Lord.

  695. It is he who has made us

  696. and not we ourselves.

  697. As the Shema says,

  698. the Lord Yahweh,

  699. the I am,

  700. our God Yahweh is one.

  701. That means he is indivisible,

  702. absolute,

  703. the one and only,

  704. without rival,

  705. the maker and sustainer

  706. of all of life,

  707. eternally pre-existing

  708. all things in glory

  709. and honor and power,

  710. worthy of all the love

  711. that ever existed.

  712. And not because he's

  713. an egomaniac,

  714. but because he's God.

  715. He's the only one

  716. that can bear the weight

  717. of an all your heart,

  718. soul, mind,

  719. and strength

  720. kind of a love.

  721. Anything else

  722. we try to set

  723. that kind of love upon

  724. will ultimately crumble

  725. under the weight

  726. of such love

  727. and eventually disappoint us

  728. and then discourage us

  729. from loving again.

  730. Like, think about it.

  731. Maybe your ultimate love

  732. is your spouse

  733. or your romantic partner

  734. or maybe your love

  735. is set upon

  736. that future longed-for partner

  737. that you hope to have

  738. if you're single.

  739. But even as great

  740. as that person may be,

  741. will they ever be

  742. the most supremely worthy

  743. of your undying affection?

  744. Is it not possible

  745. that they will let you down,

  746. hurt you,

  747. forsake you,

  748. break your heart?

  749. That is the danger

  750. and the inevitable demise

  751. of placing our wholehearted love

  752. upon anything other than God,

  753. the God who has promised

  754. to never leave us

  755. nor forsake us.

  756. So you see,

  757. this isn't some arbitrary command

  758. issued by a megalomaniac God.

  759. It's the only kind of

  760. divine command and demand

  761. that actually makes sense.

  762. And it's absolutely imperative

  763. for us to understand

  764. if we desire to be citizens

  765. in this God's kingdom.

  766. But what's interesting here

  767. is that even while the scribe

  768. agrees with Jesus,

  769. Jesus doesn't say,

  770. nice, you got the answer right,

  771. you're in.

  772. No, he says in verse 34,

  773. you are not far

  774. from the kingdom of God.

  775. Like you're close,

  776. but you're not far,

  777. but you're not in.

  778. You're close,

  779. but you're not in.

  780. You're not far.

  781. You're close,

  782. but you're not in.

  783. And this means that

  784. it's not enough

  785. to just agree

  786. about the greatest commandment

  787. to love the Lord our God

  788. with all our heart,

  789. soul, mind, and strength.

  790. No, we also need to know

  791. who exactly this Lord is.

  792. And this brings us

  793. to verses 35 to 37.

  794. Here,

  795. Jesus subtly indicates to them

  796. who the Lord is

  797. that demands and deserves

  798. their love.

  799. And it's him.

  800. Yahweh come to them

  801. in the flesh.

  802. And notice how he goes about

  803. making his case.

  804. He doesn't give them

  805. some irrefutable philosophical argument

  806. or give them some grand,

  807. massive, undeniable miracle.

  808. No, he gives them

  809. a Bible study.

  810. Because for Jesus,

  811. the scriptures bore

  812. perfect, undeniable,

  813. authoritative witness

  814. to who he was

  815. as both the messianic

  816. royal son of David

  817. and the Lord Yahweh

  818. at the same time.

  819. Look what he does here.

  820. First,

  821. in verse 35,

  822. he recognizes that

  823. everyone agrees

  824. that the coming Messiah

  825. would be a son

  826. of the great King David.

  827. A great figure

  828. from Yahweh

  829. would one day,

  830. a great figure

  831. whom Yahweh

  832. would one day

  833. enthrone

  834. at his own right hand,

  835. establish his kingdom forever,

  836. put all his enemies

  837. under his feet.

  838. And yet,

  839. there's one extra detail

  840. that David himself mentions

  841. in Psalm 110

  842. that Jesus cites here

  843. about this messianic

  844. son of David.

  845. David writes,

  846. the Lord,

  847. that is Yahweh,

  848. Yahweh said to my Lord,

  849. sit at my right hand

  850. until I put your enemies

  851. under your feet.

  852. So what Jesus is asking

  853. is how can David's Lord

  854. also be his son?

  855. Like no father,

  856. especially no king

  857. in a traditional Jewish society

  858. would ever call their son

  859. their Lord.

  860. And yet,

  861. that's what David

  862. seems to do

  863. in Psalm 110.

  864. And Jesus is asking,

  865. what's up with that?

  866. What's up with that?

  867. Now,

  868. Jesus doesn't give

  869. an answer here,

  870. but he's giving

  871. a huge hint.

  872. A huge hint

  873. as to who the Lord is.

  874. A huge hint

  875. as to what kind

  876. of Lord he is.

  877. He's both

  878. the messianic

  879. son of David

  880. and David's Lord.

  881. See,

  882. all the Jewish people

  883. in the temple

  884. were definitely

  885. expecting a Messiah.

  886. And maybe

  887. they were even

  888. willing to believe

  889. that Jesus of Nazareth

  890. might be that

  891. messianic

  892. son of David.

  893. But for the most part,

  894. their conception

  895. of this expected

  896. son of David

  897. was that he would be

  898. some kind of

  899. political revolutionary

  900. who would reestablish

  901. the kingdom of Israel

  902. under the reign

  903. of David's ancestors.

  904. But what they didn't

  905. understand was that

  906. they needed so much more

  907. than a son of David.

  908. They needed

  909. a son of God.

  910. They needed

  911. Yahweh himself.

  912. And this is why

  913. Jesus told the scribe

  914. who had the right answer

  915. about the greatest

  916. commandment

  917. that he was not

  918. far from the kingdom

  919. but he wasn't

  920. exactly in it

  921. either.

  922. Because no one

  923. realized the true

  924. identity of the Lord.

  925. They didn't realize

  926. the life-giving Lord

  927. who demanded

  928. and deserved

  929. their love

  930. was standing

  931. right in front of them

  932. and that he was

  933. at the very same time

  934. the messianic

  935. son of David.

  936. And this is so key

  937. to understanding

  938. who Jesus is.

  939. This is so key

  940. to understanding

  941. what it means

  942. to be a disciple

  943. and to deny ourselves

  944. and follow him.

  945. So key to loving

  946. the Lord our God

  947. rightly with all

  948. our heart, soul,

  949. mind, and strength

  950. we have to understand

  951. that Jesus

  952. the human son of David

  953. is at the same time

  954. the Lord.

  955. This is the only way

  956. we will ever enter

  957. the kingdom of God.

  958. This is the only way

  959. we will ever love

  960. the Lord rightly.

  961. We have to understand

  962. the two natures

  963. of Jesus Christ

  964. that he is human

  965. the son of David

  966. and divine

  967. the son of God.

  968. And if we don't hold both

  969. we will never understand

  970. the nature

  971. of this Messiah's kingdom

  972. and we will never

  973. love the Lord

  974. nor our neighbors

  975. as we ought.

  976. Now Jesus gives

  977. an example of this

  978. in verse 38 to 40

  979. about how

  980. if you don't understand this

  981. you're not going to love

  982. your neighbors rightly.

  983. Calling out the teachers

  984. of the law

  985. who care more

  986. about respect

  987. and status

  988. in the marketplace

  989. and the synagogue

  990. than the widows

  991. they were supposed

  992. to care for.

  993. The Pharisees

  994. failed to love

  995. the widows

  996. all because

  997. they didn't understand

  998. the true nature

  999. and identity

  1000. of the Lord

  1001. who demanded

  1002. and who deserved

  1003. their love.

  1004. See this phrase

  1005. they devour widows

  1006. houses

  1007. what was going on here

  1008. what this means

  1009. is they were greedily

  1010. cheating widows

  1011. out of their property.

  1012. So in ancient times

  1013. widows had

  1014. little or no power

  1015. in the courts

  1016. and it was not uncommon

  1017. for a husband

  1018. to appoint in his will

  1019. a Jewish legal expert

  1020. a scribe

  1021. or a Pharisee

  1022. to be the executor

  1023. of his widow's estate.

  1024. So essentially

  1025. this gave the executor

  1026. authority to oversee

  1027. the widow's finances

  1028. and assets

  1029. so it would not be hard

  1030. for a corrupt

  1031. teacher of the law

  1032. scribe, Pharisee

  1033. to find legal ways

  1034. to trick a widow

  1035. out of her house

  1036. and other property.

  1037. And this is precisely

  1038. what the religious

  1039. leaders were doing.

  1040. And this would make sense

  1041. for them to do

  1042. if they didn't realize

  1043. who the Lord truly was.

  1044. If your conception

  1045. of the Lord

  1046. this Lord

  1047. that you're supposed

  1048. to love

  1049. if your conception

  1050. of this Lord

  1051. is that he's just

  1052. some kind of high

  1053. and holy God

  1054. in the sky

  1055. who put you

  1056. in charge

  1057. of the temple

  1058. and over the affairs

  1059. of poor widows

  1060. it wouldn't make sense

  1061. for you then

  1062. to care more

  1063. about your status

  1064. than people.

  1065. It would make sense

  1066. for you to even

  1067. deceive yourself

  1068. into thinking

  1069. that your status

  1070. and your religiosity

  1071. were proof

  1072. of your piety

  1073. and of your love

  1074. to the Lord.

  1075. When you don't know

  1076. the true identity

  1077. and nature

  1078. of the Lord

  1079. you will always care

  1080. more about status

  1081. than God

  1082. and people.

  1083. You may even

  1084. deceive yourself

  1085. into thinking

  1086. that status

  1087. and religiosity

  1088. are confirmation

  1089. that you love

  1090. the one true Lord.

  1091. The teachers

  1092. of the law

  1093. genuinely thought

  1094. that they loved

  1095. the Lord

  1096. with all their heart

  1097. soul, mind

  1098. and strength

  1099. but they were

  1100. genuinely mistaken

  1101. and they loved

  1102. really their status

  1103. and their money

  1104. and public opinion

  1105. far more

  1106. than they loved

  1107. the one true Lord.

  1108. But while these

  1109. religious leaders

  1110. they failed

  1111. to love the Lord

  1112. rightly

  1113. Jesus was able

  1114. to identify

  1115. someone in that

  1116. temple that day

  1117. who did illustrate

  1118. how to love the Lord

  1119. with all her heart

  1120. soul, mind

  1121. and strength.

  1122. Verse 41

  1123. Verse 41 says

  1124. Jesus is sitting there

  1125. in the temple

  1126. watching the crowd

  1127. give their free will

  1128. offerings to God

  1129. in the temple

  1130. many rich people

  1131. are throwing down

  1132. big money

  1133. and Jesus doesn't

  1134. critique these folks

  1135. it's good that they're

  1136. giving but most

  1137. notable to him

  1138. most notable

  1139. in the eyes of God

  1140. is this poor widow

  1141. who also comes in

  1142. dares to go in

  1143. amongst these big

  1144. ballers and shot

  1145. callers right

  1146. and put her own

  1147. meager contribution

  1148. next to theirs

  1149. two very small

  1150. copper coins

  1151. worth only a few

  1152. cents in the Greek

  1153. these coins were

  1154. the smallest currency

  1155. that existed

  1156. two lepta

  1157. less than a few cents

  1158. even according to

  1159. some commentators

  1160. and Jesus does this

  1161. verse 43

  1162. calling his disciples

  1163. to him

  1164. Jesus said

  1165. truly I tell you

  1166. this poor widow

  1167. has put more

  1168. into the treasury

  1169. than all the others

  1170. they all gave

  1171. out of their wealth

  1172. but she out of her

  1173. poverty

  1174. put in everything

  1175. all she had

  1176. to live on

  1177. Jesus sees

  1178. this woman

  1179. that no one else

  1180. sees

  1181. he values her

  1182. offering

  1183. when the rest

  1184. of the world

  1185. sees her as

  1186. having nothing

  1187. valuable to offer

  1188. the world offered

  1189. the world valued

  1190. her at

  1191. two cents

  1192. but God values

  1193. her as a whole

  1194. life offered

  1195. up to him

  1196. and these are the

  1197. economics of the

  1198. kingdom of God

  1199. no gift is ever

  1200. too small in his

  1201. eyes

  1202. it might just be

  1203. that the time

  1204. and money you

  1205. spend to take a

  1206. kid out

  1207. from our youth

  1208. group to Boba

  1209. the moment you

  1210. spend to stoop down

  1211. and give a little

  1212. preschooler a high

  1213. five

  1214. or the moment you

  1215. spend packing those

  1216. little mustards

  1217. into those brown

  1218. bags for our loaves

  1219. and fishes ministry

  1220. to serve our

  1221. houseless neighbors

  1222. it might just be

  1223. that such free

  1224. will offerings as

  1225. those are more

  1226. valuable in the

  1227. eyes of God

  1228. than the million

  1229. dollar deal

  1230. commissions your

  1231. tithing to our

  1232. church

  1233. or consider this

  1234. what if Jesus

  1235. cares less about

  1236. what you give

  1237. and more about

  1238. what you hold

  1239. back

  1240. what if the

  1241. application for

  1242. some of us is

  1243. not hey give

  1244. more

  1245. but hey what

  1246. areas in my life

  1247. am I treating

  1248. like they don't

  1249. belong to

  1250. Jesus

  1251. like doesn't all

  1252. we have belong

  1253. to the Lord

  1254. the widow

  1255. understood this

  1256. she gave in

  1257. greater proportion

  1258. because she had

  1259. a greater faith

  1260. she gave in

  1261. greater faith

  1262. everything she

  1263. had to live on

  1264. trusting that her

  1265. father in heaven

  1266. would give her

  1267. that day

  1268. her daily bread

  1269. she committed

  1270. to first of all

  1271. saying hallowed

  1272. be your name

  1273. your kingdom come

  1274. your will be done

  1275. because in many

  1276. ways she had a

  1277. clearer

  1278. view

  1279. and understanding

  1280. of who the

  1281. Lord was

  1282. of who Yahweh

  1283. was

  1284. a clearer view

  1285. than the teachers

  1286. of the law

  1287. who loved money

  1288. and status

  1289. more than the

  1290. Lord

  1291. you know I can

  1292. end this sermon

  1293. holding up this

  1294. poor generous

  1295. widow as the

  1296. model for our

  1297. capital campaign

  1298. as we're trying

  1299. to finish paying

  1300. off this building

  1301. and I could end

  1302. with an application

  1303. like you know

  1304. try harder

  1305. to be generous

  1306. and trust God

  1307. like this widow

  1308. give it

  1309. give your all

  1310. just give it all

  1311. but you know

  1312. there's this little

  1313. detail in the

  1314. Greek that

  1315. indicated to me

  1316. that actually

  1317. this widow

  1318. is not primarily

  1319. meant to be

  1320. a mirror

  1321. for us to see

  1322. ourselves

  1323. for us to compare

  1324. ourselves to

  1325. but she's more

  1326. like a window

  1327. for us to see

  1328. Jesus

  1329. in the Greek

  1330. Jesus says

  1331. she out of her

  1332. poverty gave

  1333. all she had

  1334. the whole

  1335. of her

  1336. bios

  1337. that is the

  1338. whole of her

  1339. life

  1340. does that remind

  1341. you of anyone

  1342. in the person

  1343. of Jesus

  1344. God has revealed

  1345. himself as the

  1346. life-giving Lord

  1347. in more than

  1348. one life-giving

  1349. way

  1350. not simply by

  1351. giving us life

  1352. but by giving up

  1353. his own life

  1354. his bios

  1355. for us

  1356. not simply by

  1357. breathing his

  1358. spirit into our

  1359. lungs but by

  1360. breathing his own

  1361. spirit out

  1362. upon a cross

  1363. this life-giving

  1364. Lord loved

  1365. his father in

  1366. heaven with all

  1367. his heart

  1368. soul

  1369. mind and strength

  1370. and he at the

  1371. same time

  1372. endured his

  1373. wrath against

  1374. our sins

  1375. he endured the

  1376. judgment upon

  1377. all our

  1378. misdirected loves

  1379. upon that cross

  1380. and in doing so

  1381. he has shown us

  1382. how to love

  1383. our neighbors

  1384. even more

  1385. than ourselves

  1386. he gave it all

  1387. you might even

  1388. say he loved us

  1389. with all his

  1390. heart soul

  1391. mind and strength

  1392. a love without

  1393. limits from that

  1394. cross

  1395. and it's only

  1396. when we've

  1397. encountered him

  1398. as both

  1399. life-giving

  1400. Yahweh on

  1401. high

  1402. and life-giving

  1403. son of David

  1404. on a cross

  1405. that we will

  1406. ever love him

  1407. as he demands

  1408. and as he

  1409. deserves

  1410. we'll ever love

  1411. him as he's

  1412. loved us

  1413. first

  1414. will you pray

  1415. with me

  1416. Lord help us

  1417. to see ourselves

  1418. first and foremost

  1419. not as thinkers

  1420. or doers

  1421. but as lovers

  1422. Lord would you

  1423. redirect our

  1424. loves toward you

  1425. would you convince

  1426. us that there is

  1427. no one more

  1428. worthy

  1429. of our love

  1430. our heart

  1431. soul

  1432. mind and strength

  1433. love

  1434. than the

  1435. life-giving

  1436. Lord

  1437. Jesus Christ

  1438. who didn't

  1439. just give us

  1440. life

  1441. but gave up

  1442. his life

  1443. so that we

  1444. might be brought

  1445. back to you

  1446. Lord what do we

  1447. have that we

  1448. have not received

  1449. what do we have

  1450. that does not

  1451. belong to you

  1452. Lord let us

  1453. give lives

  1454. let us live lives

  1455. of sacrifice

  1456. of acknowledgement

  1457. that everything

  1458. we have

  1459. is yours

  1460. and would you

  1461. in doing that

  1462. receive glory

  1463. and would you

  1464. bless the world

  1465. in our generosity

  1466. I pray

  1467. in Jesus' name

  1468. amen