Sermon

A Sharing, Generous Church

Christ Church East Bay - Sermons

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication,

  3. redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  5. Today's scripture reading is from Paul's second letter to the Corinthians,

  6. chapter 8, verses 1 to 15, and chapter 9, verses 12 to 15.

  7. A reading from Paul's second letter to the Corinthians.

  8. And now, brothers and sisters, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian churches.

  9. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity.

  10. For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability.

  11. Entirely on their own, they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the Lord's people.

  12. And they exceeded our expectations.

  13. They gave themselves first of all to the Lord, and then by the will of God, also to us.

  14. So we urge Titus, just as he had earlier made a beginning, to bring also to completion this act of grace on your part.

  15. But since you excel in everything, in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love that we have kindled in you,

  16. see that you also excel in this grace of giving.

  17. I am not commanding you, but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others.

  18. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor,

  19. so that you, through his poverty, might become rich.

  20. And here is my judgment about what is best for you in this matter.

  21. Last year, you were the first not only to give, but also to have the desire to do so.

  22. Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness to do it may be matched by your completion of it,

  23. according to your means.

  24. For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what one does not have.

  25. Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard-pressed, but that there might be equality.

  26. At the present time, your plenty will supply what they need, so that in turn, their plenty will supply what you need.

  27. The goal is equality.

  28. As it is written, the one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little.

  29. This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord's people,

  30. but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.

  31. Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves,

  32. others will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ,

  33. and for your generosity in sharing with them and with everyone else.

  34. And in their prayers for you, their hearts will go out to you,

  35. because of the surpassing grace God has given you.

  36. Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift.

  37. This is the word of the Lord.

  38. Thanks be to God.

  39. Thanks for that scripture reading, Maddie.

  40. Let's go to the Lord in prayer.

  41. Our Father, we want to hear from you, and we thank you that when your word goes forth,

  42. it does not return void or empty.

  43. We thank you that your word is living and active,

  44. and we ask that it would bring much conviction today,

  45. that it would draw us near to you,

  46. and fix our eyes upon the grace that you've poured out upon us in our Savior, Jesus Christ.

  47. In his name we pray.

  48. Amen.

  49. All right, so I'm going to let you in on a little secret.

  50. You know, back in the fall, me and Jonathan typically plan our full year preaching calendar,

  51. and originally when we had planned this preaching calendar,

  52. we planned for these past three weeks to be a miniseries on giving and generosity.

  53. Because as many of you know, we are in the middle of a capital campaign.

  54. We're trying to raise $250,000 more to meet our $600,000 goal to pay off this building

  55. and to create more usable space for our growing church.

  56. And so we originally planned to preach a miniseries on giving after Easter,

  57. before everyone went on summer vacation.

  58. Because honestly, we'd really like to hit our goal this summer

  59. and just get this capital campaign behind us,

  60. get into August, our new ministry year, looking forward debt-free.

  61. All right, so that was our original strategic plan.

  62. Three sermons on giving, just what you wanted, right?

  63. To promote this capital campaign, to pay off our debt,

  64. and glory to God, right?

  65. Three sermons on giving.

  66. Now, if that sounds like, if that sounded to you like a bad idea,

  67. maybe even manipulative, like two pastors trying to maybe be more strategy-led than spirit-led,

  68. honestly, you're probably right.

  69. And that's why we haven't done that.

  70. As we came toward the end of our last series in the Gospel of Mark,

  71. upon further reflection, Jonathan and I were convicted that actually we need to cast a far

  72. grander vision for our church.

  73. A far grander vision than just some immediate vision of paying off our debt in three to seven months.

  74. We need to cast God's vision.

  75. Something so much grander than just $600,000 to own and upgrade this property.

  76. So in the past two weeks, what you've heard Jonathan do is cast this wider vision of a church united under Christ,

  77. together under one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one Father, one Spirit, one body,

  78. and yet at the same time, rich in diversity, right?

  79. Many members, many gifts, many talents, many callings.

  80. And we hope what you've heard so far isn't just a challenge to be more, give more, do more.

  81. But we hope that you've also heard an invitation to have more.

  82. To have more of an experience of the presence and power of God.

  83. To have a deeper communion with Christ and His body, the church.

  84. To have a firmer sense of meaning and purpose and a Spirit-led direction in your life

  85. as you use all the gifts that God has given you to serve Him, to serve the church, and to serve the world.

  86. And so today we're going to wrap up this series, yes, with a sermon on generosity and giving,

  87. because that still is a part of God's vision for the church.

  88. But listen, it's not for the sake of getting more out of this congregation.

  89. It's like accomplish our church's strategic financial objectives.

  90. It's not to alleviate our anxieties about debt and high interest rates, no.

  91. Christ's church exists not to raise capital, but to raise followers and worshipers of Jesus Christ.

  92. Christ's church exists to lead people into deeper relationships with Jesus and His church

  93. through community and for the city.

  94. So as we open up this ancient letter from Paul today,

  95. what I hope to make clear is that God is far less interested in generosity from you

  96. and far more interested in being generous toward you.

  97. And I want you to hear that that's my heart for you this morning as well.

  98. That's the heart behind this sermon.

  99. It's not so much that we want generosity from you, but that we want generosity for you

  100. as the people of God raised with Christ, heirs with Him,

  101. awaiting an imperishable inheritance which we did not earn and which we cannot lose.

  102. As we look at Paul's heart this morning for the church that he planted in Corinth,

  103. we want you to know that this is our heart as well for Christ's church, Christ's church East Bay.

  104. That we as a church might join in the joy of Jesus' generosity.

  105. And that's the main point.

  106. It's a challenge, it's an invitation as well to join in the joy of Jesus' generosity.

  107. Now let's start by looking at Paul's heart for this church in Corinth as he writes what,

  108. it's pretty much just like a fundraising letter.

  109. That's what Maddie just read.

  110. She read a fundraising letter from the Apostle Paul, an ancient one, all right?

  111. Now just a little bit about who Paul is addressing.

  112. Corinth was a city not unlike the Bay Area.

  113. It's a bustling entrepreneurial hub that was being rebuilt by lots and lots of new money flowing in.

  114. This was a place where fortunes could be made, wealth could be created,

  115. even if you weren't necessarily born into the old money Roman aristocracy,

  116. you still had a chance to make it and gain the status and the influence that come with money.

  117. At the same time, what was going on, Paul was writing to the church in Corinth

  118. during a particularly severe famine in the Roman world, one that lasted over 15 years.

  119. Maybe you remember Jesus, he predicted it, and so did the early church prophet Agabus,

  120. he predicted it as well.

  121. And this is verified by historical records.

  122. We know that Egypt had had some very significant crop failures

  123. and that the Middle East was hit with a series of severe droughts.

  124. And so by the time Paul was writing this letter,

  125. the Roman world was in the middle of this like over 15-year famine.

  126. This is around year 10 when Paul's writing this.

  127. And at this time, grain in Corinth was so scarce

  128. that even in wealthy places like Corinth, inflation was hitting so hard.

  129. According to one historical record, the price of grain was about eight times the normal price.

  130. But even as Corinth was being hit, the ones who were being hit the worst were the people in Jerusalem.

  131. The church in Jerusalem is the church that Paul is trying to raise money for.

  132. The mother church, the first church, the church in Jerusalem.

  133. So Paul, you know, what he's doing is, you know, in addition to preaching and teaching

  134. and developing leaders and governing and church planting and really just trying to stay alive, right,

  135. he's now on his third missionary journey and he's become a fundraiser as well,

  136. trying to raise money for the struggling church in Jerusalem.

  137. All right, so that's the context for our passage today.

  138. Now, as an apostle, there are all kinds of moves that he could have made, right,

  139. to raise this money, all kinds of levers he could have pulled, all kinds of favors he could have asked for.

  140. He could have gone, hey, I'm an apostle.

  141. I'm an authoritative apostle.

  142. Give your money to where I say you should give it to.

  143. Or he could have gone that, you know, sappy, sad, guilt-inducing, sad, infomercial route

  144. and said, oh, look at those poor Jerusalem Christians.

  145. Oh, we've got to give something to them.

  146. You should feel guilty that you're living so well, right?

  147. No, he doesn't do that either.

  148. He might have gone the televangelist route, like, hey, give your money

  149. and God's going to give you even more.

  150. Health and wealth, right?

  151. Prosperity gospel, he doesn't do that.

  152. And he doesn't even play the comparison card.

  153. Like, look how much the Macedonian churches have given

  154. and they are way poorer than you,

  155. so shouldn't you give more?

  156. No.

  157. Even while bringing up the example of the Macedonian churches,

  158. notice how he phrases it in verse 1.

  159. And now, brothers and sisters,

  160. we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian churches.

  161. Did you catch that?

  162. He's calling their generosity a grace, a charis,

  163. a gift given to them by God.

  164. Paul's not even highlighting them, like, oh, how great the Macedonian churches are.

  165. No, Paul, for Paul, what he sees and what he is eager to point out

  166. is not the Macedonian churches,

  167. but the gracious hand of God within the Macedonian churches.

  168. See, for Paul, giving generously was not just some, like, righteous act to endorse,

  169. but a gift from God in and of itself.

  170. Look how he describes it in verse 2.

  171. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty

  172. welled up in rich generosity.

  173. Like, God had so gifted these churches.

  174. His favor and grace were so powerfully at work in them

  175. that even with their own trials, even in extreme poverty,

  176. they were somehow endowed by God with the privilege and honor of overflowing joyful generosity.

  177. When Paul says in verse 1,

  178. I want you to know about the grace that God has given,

  179. he's saying that God has gifted them pretty much with a miracle.

  180. The miracle of generous giving.

  181. Verse 3,

  182. For I testify that they gave as much as they were able and even beyond their ability.

  183. Think about that.

  184. How do you give as much as you're able and then even beyond your ability?

  185. Think about that.

  186. How does someone give beyond?

  187. Isn't that the very definition of a miracle?

  188. Like water from a rock, like manna from heaven kind of stuff.

  189. God worked a miracle out of these poverty-stricken churches in Macedonia.

  190. And look, this gift, it wasn't just a gracious gift of God that was financial in character,

  191. but it was a miracle of the heart.

  192. Look at verses 3 and 4.

  193. Paul says,

  194. Entirely on their own,

  195. they urgently pleaded with us

  196. for the privilege of sharing in this service to the Lord's people.

  197. Well, the gift here,

  198. the miracle here,

  199. is not simply money unexpectedly flowing from one church account to another church account.

  200. No, the miracle here is a transformation of hearts.

  201. Hearts once only inclined towards self-service,

  202. now poured out in exceeding love for others.

  203. That's a miracle.

  204. I want you to think about that for a second.

  205. What is the tougher, greater, more surprising miracle?

  206. For our church to somehow hit its goal, like tomorrow,

  207. through some mystery donor or some like crazy tax refund or something,

  208. 250K, boom, it's done, right?

  209. Is that the most amazing miracle that you can fathom for our church?

  210. Or would it not be a greater miracle for God to so move the hearts of Christ Church East Bay

  211. that every member, 100% of us, might give beyond our ability,

  212. even pleading to do so,

  213. because we've counted such a great privilege to share in what this church is all about,

  214. leading people into deeper relationships with Christ.

  215. And as your pastor, I pray for this second miracle.

  216. I'll take this second miracle any day, over a quarter million dollars,

  217. the miracle of changed hearts,

  218. hearts inclined, desperately pleading to participate in the overflowing joy of generosity

  219. toward the work and the purposes of God.

  220. Regardless of what poverty we may face or experience,

  221. that's the miracle that I want.

  222. That's the gift that I want for us.

  223. And I'm curious if you want that too.

  224. But the question for us this morning, Christ Church, is do we want this miracle?

  225. Do we want this grace that God gave to the Macedonian churches?

  226. Or are we even able to see that as a gracious gift from God?

  227. Like, do we see the generosity that God calls us to as just an edict to obey

  228. or an actual divine gift for us to enjoy?

  229. And do we really believe the words of Jesus who said it is more blessed to give than to receive?

  230. Can we believe him?

  231. Will we take him at his word?

  232. Is it truly more blessed to give?

  233. I want to take you, I want us to consider for a moment,

  234. I want to take a moment to really consider that question this morning.

  235. I want to ask you to do a quick inventory of all the most joyful people that you've ever met in your life.

  236. An inventory of all the people who you most aspire to live like,

  237. of all the people you consider to have lived the fullest and most meaningful lives.

  238. Get a picture in your head of that person or those people.

  239. Now, is it not true that the most joyful people we know,

  240. the people who live the fullest and most fulfilled lives,

  241. isn't it true that the people we most want to emulate

  242. are not the tight-fisted, self-protective, financially savvy penny pinchers,

  243. but the most generous people we know?

  244. Is that not true?

  245. Now, why do you think that is?

  246. Why do you think that Jesus was right?

  247. And not just because of some biochemical link,

  248. maybe between generosity and endorphins or dopamine and pleasure in your brain,

  249. but isn't it true that the most generous person,

  250. the most generous people we know,

  251. are also the most committed and purposeful people we know as well?

  252. The people who know exactly what they are living for, right?

  253. The people who've committed their lives to something far bigger than their own individual selves.

  254. People who've discovered something worth living for,

  255. perhaps even worth dying for.

  256. And in his book, The Second Mountain,

  257. New York Times cultural commentator David Brooks, he writes,

  258. the people who radiates a permanent joy

  259. have given themselves over to lives of deep and loving commitment.

  260. Giving has become their nature,

  261. and little by little they have made their souls incandescent.

  262. If you closely look at joyful people,

  263. you notice that very often the people who have the most incandescent souls

  264. have taken on the heaviest burdens.

  265. Do you not find that to be true in your life?

  266. I certainly find it to be true in the people that I know.

  267. And I think Apostle Paul would agree.

  268. There's something joyful about giving oneself,

  269. even when it's costly and burdensome,

  270. to something, to someone that's still absolutely worth it.

  271. And for these Macedonian churches,

  272. what they gave themselves to,

  273. what was most worth it to them,

  274. was to give themselves, what does it say in verse 5?

  275. To the Lord.

  276. Verse 5, Paul says,

  277. Do you see that?

  278. Deep and transcendent commitments to God

  279. and His work that led to joyful generosity.

  280. They gave themselves to the Lord and to His will.

  281. They recognized that they were not their own,

  282. but that they belonged to another.

  283. So how could any of them withhold whatever they had,

  284. even in their poverty,

  285. everything that they had belonged to the Lord in the first place?

  286. And what did they have that they did not receive from Him?

  287. This is absolutely essential to a rightful understanding

  288. and practice of generosity.

  289. The Christian view of property and economics

  290. is radically different than the views on the right and on the left.

  291. Those on the right say that everything an individual possesses

  292. belongs to him or her,

  293. and he or she may use it however they want.

  294. And then those on the left say that everything an individual possesses

  295. belongs not just to him or her,

  296. but to their whole community,

  297. and the community may determine how to use it.

  298. But Christians know that everything an individual possesses

  299. neither belongs to him or her,

  300. nor even solely or primarily to our community,

  301. but first and foremost,

  302. it all belongs to the Lord.

  303. It all belongs to the Lord,

  304. who doesn't just command obligatory generosity,

  305. but models joyful generosity

  306. and invites us into his joy.

  307. You know, when we talk about generosity,

  308. it can be so easy for us to think of ourselves

  309. as benevolent, charitable benefactors,

  310. you know, graciously donating to others at our own expense.

  311. Oh, how gracious of us, right?

  312. But what if a more accurate picture

  313. is to see ourselves as money managers

  314. or as trustees?

  315. We were chatting about this

  316. in our Alameda community group last week.

  317. Shout out to Miriam Kim for this really good example.

  318. And she was saying

  319. that giving and generosity

  320. don't seem so burdensome

  321. when we realize that it's less about us

  322. trying to part ways with our own money

  323. and more like us realizing

  324. that our Father in Heaven

  325. has written a trust.

  326. And he's already written out

  327. and directed exactly

  328. how we should distribute his estate

  329. and invest his assets.

  330. And she gave this example

  331. of how some of us

  332. have had to step into this role

  333. for our ailing parents

  334. who are unable to maybe make decisions

  335. for themselves

  336. and care for themselves.

  337. So sure, their trust may designate us

  338. as the ones in control

  339. and having responsibility

  340. over all their assets now.

  341. But it's not like it's just all ours

  342. to spend on ourselves

  343. or however we want.

  344. There is a right way

  345. and there is a wrong way.

  346. A responsible way

  347. and an irresponsible way

  348. to manage their estate.

  349. There's a way that honors them

  350. and their wishes

  351. and there's a way of dishonor as well.

  352. And to not use the money

  353. to help provide and care for them

  354. or if they pass,

  355. to not distribute it

  356. as they intended

  357. to maybe their chosen non-profits

  358. or to their grandchildren

  359. or whatever it is,

  360. to disregard their will

  361. for what to do

  362. with all that they've entrusted to us.

  363. It would dishonor our parents.

  364. See, generosity isn't just about

  365. charity and benevolence.

  366. It's about a job

  367. that we've been given

  368. by our Father in Heaven.

  369. It's stewardship.

  370. Our calling to generosity

  371. echoes out from God's original command

  372. to us in creation.

  373. Just as He generously shared

  374. life and existence with us

  375. when He didn't have to,

  376. He has called us to be fruitful

  377. and to multiply

  378. and to fill the earth

  379. not just for our own individual sakes

  380. but for His good and the good,

  381. His glory and the good of our neighbors.

  382. God has created a world

  383. full of abundance.

  384. A world sustained by His presence

  385. with daily provisions

  386. for every need and desire.

  387. And the simple work

  388. that He gave us

  389. from the beginning

  390. to complete

  391. was to just generously

  392. and selflessly

  393. exercise

  394. our God-given authority

  395. and to share

  396. the plentiful bounty

  397. of our possessions

  398. as we all together

  399. bear tons and tons of fruit

  400. as we are faithful to the Lord.

  401. This was God's intention for us.

  402. Generosity was meant to be natural.

  403. But you see,

  404. the reason we find generosity

  405. so hard and unnatural today

  406. is because of sin's entrance

  407. into the world.

  408. And all the scarcity

  409. and the selfishness

  410. and all the sweat and tears

  411. and blood and thorns

  412. and thistles

  413. that came into the ground

  414. and all the enmity

  415. and hostility

  416. and violent competition

  417. that sin created

  418. between us

  419. and everyone else.

  420. People made in the image of God

  421. yet because of sin

  422. turned enemies

  423. and threats to one another.

  424. And this is why Cain

  425. and his descendants

  426. built those cities

  427. as they did.

  428. Not as dwelling places

  429. and temples

  430. where people might excel

  431. at worshiping God

  432. with one another

  433. and loving one another

  434. as themselves

  435. but as self-protective fortresses.

  436. That's what Cain's descendants built.

  437. Self-protective fortresses

  438. built up against one another.

  439. Places where people

  440. sought to excel

  441. in the use of power

  442. and control

  443. and violence

  444. and oppression.

  445. Whereas God's ideal

  446. for the city

  447. was always abundance

  448. and sharing

  449. and harmony.

  450. People excelling

  451. in generosity

  452. toward one another.

  453. Our cities,

  454. even with all the great things

  455. that our cities have done,

  456. all our triumphs,

  457. all our merits,

  458. our cities have always

  459. still been plagued

  460. by what?

  461. Violence

  462. and inequality

  463. and scarcity

  464. and people just trying

  465. to excel

  466. in whatever it is

  467. that will get them ahead.

  468. Maybe it's software engineering today.

  469. Hundreds of years ago,

  470. it was being good

  471. with the sword.

  472. Whatever it is,

  473. try to excel

  474. to try to get ahead,

  475. right?

  476. No matter how bad

  477. that is for them

  478. or their environment

  479. or for their neighbors.

  480. All right,

  481. so I kind of got us

  482. a little bit away

  483. from the text

  484. but let's bring it back

  485. to verse six.

  486. Okay?

  487. Generosity.

  488. This is why Paul

  489. sends Titus, okay?

  490. Because of sin

  491. in this world,

  492. because of our,

  493. because of the way

  494. that generosity

  495. has become unnatural

  496. in this world,

  497. Paul goes

  498. and he sends Titus

  499. in verse six.

  500. Apparently,

  501. he's asking

  502. for a second gift.

  503. If you look

  504. at verses 10 and 11,

  505. you'll see that

  506. this church in Corinth

  507. actually had already

  508. given a gift.

  509. So Paul's asking again.

  510. It's a double dip

  511. right here

  512. and Paul is sending

  513. Titus again

  514. to come and collect

  515. another donation

  516. because they need

  517. accountability.

  518. In their fallen existence,

  519. generosity is no longer

  520. natural.

  521. So Paul sends Titus

  522. to point them back

  523. to the joyful task

  524. of completing the good work

  525. of generosity

  526. that they started.

  527. And he reasons like this.

  528. Paul reasons that

  529. what good would it be

  530. for this church in Corinth

  531. to excel

  532. in a whole bunch of ways

  533. but not also in giving.

  534. Look at what he says

  535. in verse seven.

  536. But since you excel

  537. in everything,

  538. in faith,

  539. in speech,

  540. in knowledge,

  541. in complete earnestness,

  542. and in the love

  543. we have kindled in you,

  544. see that you also excel

  545. in this grace

  546. of giving.

  547. And I want us

  548. to think about that.

  549. Try to imagine a church.

  550. Try to imagine

  551. even just an individual person

  552. who excels

  553. in all kinds of gifts

  554. in faith,

  555. speech,

  556. knowledge,

  557. earnestness,

  558. and even love

  559. and yet doesn't excel

  560. in giving.

  561. Is that the kind

  562. of excellence

  563. that this world

  564. really needs?

  565. Paul is saying

  566. to this church

  567. in Corinth

  568. and perhaps God

  569. is saying to us today,

  570. Christ Church,

  571. hey,

  572. you're great

  573. and you excel

  574. in so many things.

  575. You are a church

  576. full of talent

  577. and gifts

  578. and so many things

  579. to admire.

  580. But see that you also

  581. excel in giving.

  582. And don't you dare

  583. be content

  584. that you excel

  585. at everything else

  586. if you do not also

  587. excel in giving.

  588. Because see for Paul,

  589. as it says in verse 8,

  590. generosity,

  591. generosity is a true test

  592. of the sincerity

  593. of our faith

  594. and our love.

  595. A true test

  596. of whether

  597. excellent faith

  598. and speech

  599. and knowledge

  600. and love

  601. and earnestness

  602. are really real.

  603. And this is a test

  604. for all of us as well.

  605. Now just to be clear,

  606. this is not Paul

  607. trying to set them up

  608. to fail.

  609. He's not saying

  610. that they have to

  611. prove themselves

  612. to him

  613. as a church

  614. that's just as generous

  615. as the Macedonian churches.

  616. He's not saying

  617. that we have to

  618. prove ourselves

  619. to God

  620. by giving generously

  621. or else we're doomed.

  622. No,

  623. he's not commanding them

  624. to give

  625. with this test,

  626. but he's inviting them

  627. to give.

  628. He's saying,

  629. I want you to prove

  630. me right

  631. about what I believe

  632. God's up to

  633. in your church,

  634. just as he did

  635. amongst the churches

  636. in Macedonia.

  637. I want you to prove

  638. the power of the gospel

  639. and the power

  640. of the Holy Spirit

  641. is at work

  642. within your church too.

  643. I want to give you

  644. an opportunity

  645. to make your love

  646. and to make your faith

  647. evident

  648. to your brothers

  649. and sisters

  650. in Jerusalem.

  651. And this is so key

  652. to understanding

  653. Paul's fundraising letter

  654. and really to understanding

  655. the whole of the Christian life

  656. and how we're to live

  657. before God.

  658. This little non-coercive

  659. comment here

  660. from Paul in verse 8

  661. where he says,

  662. I'm not commanding you,

  663. but I want to test

  664. the sincerity

  665. of your love.

  666. Now,

  667. at first,

  668. if you think about that,

  669. if generosity

  670. is what Christians

  671. are supposed to do,

  672. then why would Paul

  673. say this,

  674. I am not commanding you?

  675. Like,

  676. would he say that

  677. about maybe

  678. other kinds of things?

  679. I'm not commanding you

  680. to not murder.

  681. I'm not commanding you

  682. to not steal,

  683. to not commit adultery.

  684. Why is he saying

  685. that he's not commanding

  686. generosity?

  687. Well,

  688. you know,

  689. as Paul is writing

  690. this fundraising letter

  691. trying to persuade

  692. the church in Corinth

  693. to give generously

  694. once again

  695. to the church

  696. in Jerusalem,

  697. he also knows

  698. that the law

  699. and mere commandments,

  700. they have no power

  701. to change our hearts.

  702. Like,

  703. think about it.

  704. The laws are good

  705. at legislating

  706. and showing us

  707. the right behaviors,

  708. demarcating what is right

  709. and what's wrong.

  710. Like,

  711. oh,

  712. yeah,

  713. I murdered that guy.

  714. That was definitely bad,

  715. right?

  716. It's a clear line

  717. when you have a law.

  718. Laws make that clear.

  719. It's clear when you murder.

  720. It's clear when you steal,

  721. when you lie.

  722. No one ever says,

  723. oh my gosh,

  724. I didn't know

  725. I was committing adultery.

  726. No one says that.

  727. Laws are good

  728. at pointing stuff out,

  729. but again,

  730. they cannot change

  731. our hearts.

  732. Whoever read

  733. thou shalt not steal

  734. or thou shalt not murder

  735. and thought to themselves,

  736. oh wow,

  737. this changed my life.

  738. And not only am I not going

  739. to steal and murder,

  740. but because of these commandments,

  741. I'm gonna devote myself

  742. to giving more

  743. to other people

  744. and to helping them

  745. live their lives

  746. to the fullest.

  747. No one ever says that.

  748. We hear the command,

  749. thou shalt not murder,

  750. and we say,

  751. okay,

  752. good,

  753. I got it.

  754. I'm good,

  755. right?

  756. But you see,

  757. the thing about generosity

  758. and its opposite greed

  759. is that these aren't

  760. just simple behaviors

  761. like murdering

  762. versus not murdering,

  763. right?

  764. You can't just hear

  765. the command,

  766. don't be greedy

  767. and be like,

  768. okay,

  769. good,

  770. got it,

  771. right?

  772. Because greed

  773. and generosity

  774. are dispositions

  775. and inclinations

  776. in our hearts

  777. and that makes them

  778. much,

  779. much harder

  780. to recognize,

  781. right?

  782. Like,

  783. tell me,

  784. how much does someone

  785. have to give

  786. before they are considered

  787. as generous enough,

  788. right?

  789. We know when someone

  790. is murdered or not murdered,

  791. but how much does someone

  792. have to give

  793. to know if they're

  794. generous or greedy,

  795. right?

  796. Is it like 0% is greedy,

  797. 5% is kind of generous,

  798. 10% is like satisfactory,

  799. generous?

  800. How do we determine that?

  801. It doesn't work like that,

  802. right?

  803. Generosity and greed

  804. are matters of the heart.

  805. And so again,

  806. a command to just

  807. stop being greedy,

  808. we all know

  809. that that won't do

  810. a thing.

  811. We cannot merely

  812. be commanded

  813. into generosity.

  814. Generosity.

  815. Because think about it,

  816. right?

  817. Generosity that's

  818. merely given

  819. out of obligatory

  820. obedience and duty

  821. and out of a fear

  822. of a threat

  823. or a punishment,

  824. it isn't true

  825. generosity.

  826. If I'm only giving

  827. because I'm afraid

  828. of what God's

  829. going to do to me

  830. if I don't,

  831. or if I only give

  832. because I want others

  833. to think well of me,

  834. or if I only give

  835. because I want to think

  836. well of myself

  837. as a generous person,

  838. don't you see

  839. what that is?

  840. That's not generosity.

  841. That's called

  842. a transaction.

  843. We're purchasing

  844. goodwill from God

  845. or our neighbors

  846. or from ourselves.

  847. So if the Apostle Paul

  848. could not and would

  849. not command them

  850. into generosity

  851. in his fundraising letter,

  852. then this was going

  853. to fail, wasn't it?

  854. What hope did he have

  855. that their hearts

  856. might actually be

  857. moved to give?

  858. You know,

  859. later on we find

  860. that this church

  861. does give.

  862. And the church

  863. in Jerusalem rejoices

  864. and they're held

  865. together by this gift.

  866. gift.

  867. So my question is,

  868. what was it

  869. about this letter?

  870. If he wasn't even

  871. willing to command

  872. them to give,

  873. how did certain people

  874. in Corinth

  875. with sinful hearts

  876. inclined only

  877. towards serving

  878. themselves,

  879. how are they

  880. motivated once again

  881. to give a second

  882. offering to this

  883. church in Jerusalem?

  884. What power could

  885. possibly change

  886. any of our hearts?

  887. These hearts of ours

  888. that are so inclined

  889. towards selfishness

  890. and greed,

  891. these hearts

  892. that have defaulted

  893. to self-interest

  894. and self-protection

  895. and self-preservation

  896. at all costs

  897. in this broken

  898. and violent world

  899. where money is power

  900. and control

  901. and safety

  902. and security

  903. and influence,

  904. what could possibly

  905. get us to loosen

  906. our grips

  907. upon all we possess

  908. and share it

  909. with others?

  910. Well, this is where

  911. we're going to end

  912. in verse 9.

  913. For you know,

  914. he says to them,

  915. the grace

  916. of our Lord Jesus Christ,

  917. that though he was rich,

  918. yet for your sake

  919. he became poor

  920. so that you,

  921. through his poverty,

  922. might become rich.

  923. What can change

  924. our hearts?

  925. What can free us

  926. from greed

  927. and unto generosity?

  928. Only the gospel.

  929. Only the grace

  930. of the Lord Jesus

  931. who showed us

  932. the ultimate act

  933. of generosity

  934. at great expense

  935. to himself,

  936. the prince of heaven

  937. who became poor

  938. and was laid

  939. in a manger

  940. who emptied himself,

  941. who divested himself

  942. of everything

  943. unto nakedness

  944. upon a cross,

  945. all to share

  946. his rich inheritance

  947. with greedy,

  948. undeserving people

  949. like us.

  950. Jesus,

  951. crucified,

  952. risen,

  953. and coming again

  954. to share

  955. his imperishable

  956. new creation

  957. inheritance with us.

  958. He is the only

  959. antidote

  960. to our greedy hearts,

  961. the only way

  962. to a generous life.

  963. So the question is,

  964. will we walk

  965. in his way,

  966. trust in his truth,

  967. and live his life?

  968. I want to close

  969. with this excerpt

  970. from this old

  971. Scottish preacher,

  972. Robert Murray Shane.

  973. Jonathan and I

  974. are both reading

  975. his Bible reading

  976. plan this year.

  977. He was also

  978. a well-known preacher.

  979. And he preached

  980. a sermon

  981. on this passage,

  982. 2 Corinthians chapter 8,

    2 Corinthians 8 chapter mention

  983. just on verse 9.

  984. And he wrote this,

  985. Oh, my dear friends,

  986. if you would be

  987. like Christ,

  988. and you pray

  989. that you will be,

  990. become like him

  991. in giving.

  992. Though he was rich,

  993. yet for our sakes

  994. he became poor.

  995. But you might object,

  996. my money is my own.

  997. Well,

  998. Christ might have said,

  999. my blood is my own,

  1000. my life is my own,

  1001. and then where would you be?

  1002. But then you may object,

  1003. but many people in need

  1004. are undeserving.

  1005. Well,

  1006. Christ might have

  1007. looked at you and said,

  1008. look at these wicked rebels,

  1009. should I lay down

  1010. my life for these?

  1011. No,

  1012. I will give to the good angels

  1013. and the deserving poor.

  1014. But no,

  1015. he left the 99 sheep

  1016. and came after the lost.

  1017. He gave his blood

  1018. to the undeserving.

  1019. And yet you might object

  1020. yet again,

  1021. but people who I give

  1022. my money to

  1023. might abuse it.

  1024. Well,

  1025. Christ might have said

  1026. the same thing

  1027. with far greater truth.

  1028. Christ knew thousands

  1029. would trample his blood

  1030. under their feet,

  1031. that most would despise it,

  1032. that many would make

  1033. his blood an excuse

  1034. for sinning more,

  1035. yet he gave his own blood.

  1036. My dear Christians,

  1037. if you want to be like Christ,

  1038. give much,

  1039. give often,

  1040. give freely,

  1041. even to the vile

  1042. and the undeserving.

  1043. Christ is glorious

  1044. and happy

  1045. and so shall you be.

  1046. It's not your money I want,

  1047. it's your happiness.

  1048. Remember his own word.

  1049. It's more blessed to give

  1050. than to receive.

  1051. Let's pray.

  1052. Let's pray.

  1053. Father,

  1054. if we have been united

  1055. with your son,

  1056. Jesus Christ,

  1057. who for our sake

  1058. became poor

  1059. so that we might become rich,

  1060. what reason do we have

  1061. to clench all that we possess

  1062. as if it is ours

  1063. and ours alone?

  1064. O Lord,

  1065. by the power

  1066. of your Holy Spirit,

  1067. in accordance

  1068. with the grace

  1069. of the gospel

  1070. and your generosity

  1071. toward us,

  1072. would you loosen

  1073. our grips

  1074. on all that we believe

  1075. to be our own

  1076. and would we remember

  1077. what do we have

  1078. that we have not received?

  1079. And don't we also

  1080. have an inheritance

  1081. that we did not earn

  1082. and cannot lose

  1083. because of the work

  1084. of Christ?

  1085. Oh God,

  1086. would you transform us?

  1087. Would you work a miracle

  1088. in this church?

  1089. Change our hearts

  1090. to make us

  1091. the generous people

  1092. that you want us to be,

  1093. giving even beyond

  1094. our ability

  1095. in the name of Jesus

  1096. and for the good

  1097. of this world,

  1098. we pray.

  1099. Amen.