Sermon

What’s the Difference Between the Outside and the Inside?

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other

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  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

  5. Good morning.

  6. My name is Denise Yon.

  7. I'm part of the San Francisco Community Group and Women Reading Women.

  8. Today's scripture reading is from the Gospel of Luke, chapter 11, verses 37 to 54, as printed

    Luke 11:37–54

  9. in your liturgy.

  10. When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him, so he went in

  11. and reclined at the table.

  12. But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.

  13. Then the Lord said to him,

  14. Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full

  15. of greed and wickedness.

  16. You foolish people.

  17. Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also?

  18. But now, as for what is inside you, be generous to the poor, and everything will be clean for

  19. you.

  20. Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth of your mint, rue, and all other kinds

  21. of garden and herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God.

  22. You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.

  23. Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful

  24. greetings in the marketplaces.

  25. Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves, which people walk over without knowing it.

  26. One of the experts in the law answered him,

  27. Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.

  28. Jesus replied,

  29. And you experts in the law, woe to you, because you load people down with the burdens they can

  30. hardly carry, and you yourselves will not lift one finger to help them.

  31. Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed

  32. them.

  33. So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did.

  34. They killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.

  35. Because of this, God in his wisdom said, I will send them prophets and apostles, some

  36. of whom they will kill, and others they will persecute.

  37. Therefore, this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been

  38. shed since the beginning of the world, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah,

  39. who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary.

  40. Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible for it all.

  41. Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge.

  42. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.

  43. When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of law began to oppose him fiercely,

  44. and to besiege him with questions, waiting to catch him in something he might say.

  45. This is the gospel of the Lord.

  46. Praise to you, O Christ.

  47. Thank you, Denise.

  48. Let's go to the Lord in prayer as we open up his word.

  49. Father, I do not presume to have anything to say in and of myself to your people,

  50. but you are God who speaks, and you speak truth, and you speak grace,

  51. and I pray that you would give us ears to hear and to receive your truth and your grace today,

  52. that we might behold your Son, the Savior,

  53. that we might earnestly desire pure hearts in your eyes,

  54. and that we might behold the wonderful news of how you've made provision

  55. for our cleansing and our purity in Christ.

  56. Give us a heart for Jesus, we pray, in the name of Jesus.

  57. Amen.

  58. Amen.

  59. So you may have noticed over the past couple weeks as we've been getting deeper and deeper into Luke's gospel

  60. that Jesus has been having more and more, like, really tense interactions

  61. with this particular group of religious folks called the Pharisees.

  62. And in this text that we just heard read, this is definitely the most direct,

  63. it's the harshest, the most confrontational, and offensive

  64. that we've seen Jesus speak to anyone so far in the gospel of Luke.

  65. Now, maybe some of you are desensitized to this, how lambastic Jesus is being here,

  66. because, hey, these are the Pharisees, right?

  67. Even if you're not a Christian, you know that you don't want to be a Pharisee.

  68. You don't want to be a Pharisee.

  69. These are the bad guys, the hypocrites, the self-righteous, legalistic, judgmental, hard-hearted,

  70. lacking in compassion, arch-nemeses of Jesus throughout all the gospel accounts.

  71. So in our minds, like, yeah, get him, Jesus, right?

  72. Pile it on, amen, amen, woe to you, Pharisees.

  73. But, you know, that we view the Pharisees as bad guys is actually more a testament

  74. to the pervasive influence of Christianity in the modern Western world

  75. than an actually helpful way to approach this episode in Jesus' life.

  76. Because, listen, the Pharisees may be the bad guys to those of us living in a Western civilization

  77. that's been undeniably shaped by the life and teachings of Jesus,

  78. but I guarantee you that in this moment, around this super-awkward dining table in Luke chapter 11,

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  79. and across the whole Jewish community at this time, the Pharisees and the experts in the law,

  80. they had a very different reputation.

  81. See, the predominant thesis of the Jewish people in Jesus' day was that the reason

  82. that Israel was under occupation by the Romans was that their forefathers had disregarded the prophets,

  83. rebelled against God, and chosen to live in uncleanness and unrighteousness.

  84. And the people who most believed this thesis and who devoted their whole lives

  85. to bringing the nation back to a kingdom of purity and cleanliness before the Lord,

  86. the people who led the way and who were looked to for direction about how to live a clean life,

  87. it was the Pharisees.

  88. According to New Testament scholar Lynn Kohik, the majority of the evidence indicates

  89. that the Pharisees were seen as on the people's side while preserving the highest goals

  90. and the highest standards of purity.

  91. So the Pharisees really were the champions of Israel.

  92. These were the national heroes, believed to be the most righteous,

  93. the purest people in the community, the very preservers of Jewish life,

  94. Jewish religion, Jewish culture.

  95. And they bravely lived strict and disciplined Jewish lives,

  96. even while Roman soldiers marched through their streets and pressured them to just assimilate,

  97. right, to Greco-Roman culture.

  98. So it should actually stun us to observe how aggressively Jesus goes at his dinner host

  99. and his fellow guests here.

  100. I just want you to imagine yourself sitting around that table, right?

  101. Verse 37 says that the Pharisee invited Jesus into his own home.

  102. So it's not like this was one of the more antagonistic or jealous Pharisees from the start.

  103. Not every Pharisee was a Jesus hater.

  104. This Pharisee, this host probably was even sympathetic and curious about Jesus.

  105. Jesus was probably his guest of honor, right?

  106. Then verse 38 simply says the Pharisee was just surprised

  107. when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.

  108. Who knows if he even said anything?

  109. Maybe he raised an eyebrow.

  110. Maybe he said something like, hmm, oh, that's interesting.

  111. He didn't wash his hands.

  112. We don't know exactly.

  113. But what we do know is that that was all it took

  114. for Jesus to become the kind of dinner guest

  115. that we all dread to have in our homes, right?

  116. The kind of dinner guest that we pray our children will never become,

  117. insulting the host, insulting the fellow guests,

  118. calling people fools at the table,

  119. and pronouncing woes around the table, right?

  120. This is the kind of story that makes me question the bright rainbow WWJD,

  121. what would Jesus do, bracelet used to wear in my youth, right?

  122. It's like, really?

  123. Would Jesus do that?

  124. Should I do that too?

  125. I don't know, right?

  126. But of course, if he's Jesus,

  127. and our core confession as Christians is that Jesus Christ is Lord,

  128. we've got to recognize he's not wrong here.

  129. So the question we need to ask is,

  130. what was it that got Jesus so fired up?

  131. What is it that brings out the fire and ire of Jesus

  132. and leads him to cut the cordial

  133. and break all social conventions of politeness and niceness?

  134. So again, here Jesus is,

  135. not having washed up before eating,

  136. but FYI, there is actually no commandment in the law of Moses

  137. saying that people need to wash their hands before they eat a meal.

  138. Only the priests carrying out their ceremonial duties in the tabernacle

  139. were commanded to wash their hands before eating.

  140. Or people who'd become unclean by coming into contact with a dead body

  141. or with blood or an unclean animal,

  142. those were the only times you need to wash before eating.

  143. So it's not like Jesus was breaking any of the laws of Moses.

  144. So what was likely going on here was that the Pharisees,

  145. in their dedication to making Israel clean again,

  146. they applied these ceremonial washing practices

  147. just to everyone, just to be safe.

  148. And not just to the priests

  149. or those who'd come into contact with unclean things,

  150. they applied it to everyone.

  151. So again, Jesus hasn't broken Moses' law,

  152. he's merely broken an extra law and custom of the Pharisees.

  153. But at the same time,

  154. it's still a surprise for the Pharisees to see this.

  155. And I so love how Luke writes here in the next verse,

  156. then the Lord.

  157. He didn't say then Jesus, but he says then the Lord.

  158. Like Luke's emphasizing, he may be a lunch guest here,

  159. but Jesus is never a mere guest.

  160. He's always the Lord of every table.

  161. And as the Lord, he has something to say to the Pharisees

  162. about what it means to be clean.

  163. Now the word for washed here in verse 38

  164. is the word baptizo.

  165. All right, where we get the word baptized.

  166. It's the word baptizo.

  167. So you have this Pharisee who is surprised

  168. that Jesus didn't baptize himself before the meal.

  169. And so Jesus is like,

  170. oh, you want to talk about baptism?

  171. You want to talk about what it really means to be clean?

  172. Verse 39,

  173. now then you Pharisees,

  174. clean the outside of the cup of the dish and the dish,

  175. but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.

  176. He's saying, wait,

  177. you guys with your triple washed hands

  178. are getting caught up in the fact

  179. that I haven't baptized mine before eating?

  180. That's really your biggest hangup?

  181. This external, superficial,

  182. even maybe superstitious act of cleansing your hands?

  183. Well, I have a question for you.

  184. What about your hearts?

  185. Have you cleansed the greed and wickedness from your hearts?

  186. Or are you the kinds of people

  187. who only clean the outside of the cup,

  188. but not the inside?

  189. Anyone have a roommate like that?

  190. It's gross.

  191. I've had many roommates like that.

  192. Jesus insists that we got to be clean both inside and out.

  193. Verse 40,

  194. you foolish people,

  195. did not the one who made the outside make the inside also?

  196. Both inside and out matter to God

  197. because he made both.

  198. And just because something or someone

  199. looks clean and nice and good on the outside,

  200. it doesn't mean that they're clean on the inside.

  201. It doesn't mean that at all.

  202. So Jesus says in verse 41,

  203. but now as for what is inside you,

  204. be generous to the poor

  205. and everything will be clean for you.

  206. And what he means here isn't,

  207. okay, do this different external religious act

  208. of giving to the poor instead

  209. and that act is gonna make you clean

  210. rather than just washing your hands before a meal.

  211. No, actually, the Pharisees,

  212. actually, they might have given more alms out

  213. to the community than anyone else in their society.

  214. The key words in this verse, verse 41,

  215. are as for what is inside you.

  216. In the Greek, you could also translate this as

  217. give alms with respect to what is inside you,

  218. meaning don't just do the deed with your hands,

  219. but actually do the deed from your heart,

  220. like with actual care and compassion

  221. and love and zeal for God.

  222. See, Jesus sets a much higher bar for righteousness

  223. than mere external acts of religiosity or even charity.

  224. If you truly want to be clean, he says,

  225. it's gotta start with your heart.

  226. And this bar is high and it's hard and it's heavy

  227. because it really is so much easier

  228. to just follow a rule and check a box, right,

  229. than to cultivate love and compassion in our hearts.

  230. Like here in verse 42 where Jesus says,

  231. woe to the Pharisees for giving a tenth

  232. of even the tiniest herbs

  233. and paying so much attention

  234. to every single little piece of mint and rube

  235. but neglecting justice and love for God.

  236. It totally makes sense to me though

  237. how people, myself included, could get caught up in that.

  238. For so many of us, especially those of us

  239. who are like me, grew up in an evangelical upbringing,

  240. churchgoers all my life,

  241. we've been doing church for a really long time.

  242. Many of us can find ourselves

  243. in a set it and forget it kind of mode, right?

  244. We show up to church every week,

  245. but it's out of habit, no problem.

  246. It's just built into our way of life.

  247. It's built into our life that once a month

  248. we're going to help prepare the communion table,

  249. be on the welcome team,

  250. help with the kids' ministry.

  251. It's just built in.

  252. We've also, you know,

  253. just figured out how to habit stack, right?

  254. We figured out how to have our daily devotions,

  255. read our Bible and pray every day.

  256. We just stack it onto our daily coffee.

  257. It's done.

  258. It's automatic.

  259. We also electronically automate our giving.

  260. 10%, I don't even see it.

  261. I don't even feel it anymore.

  262. It just goes.

  263. And we don't even, like, think about it

  264. when we give.

  265. We're fine.

  266. We're good.

  267. We're clean.

  268. We don't curse.

  269. We don't gamble.

  270. We don't get high.

  271. We don't get drunk.

  272. We're on cruise control.

  273. This is what our parents taught us to do.

  274. This is what we do.

  275. So can I please get my Stellar Christian sticker now, right?

  276. An A plus on my spiritual report card.

  277. Well, Jesus would remind us

  278. that it is possible to do all of this

  279. and more,

  280. and yet to neglect justice

  281. and the love of God.

  282. Like, you may have checked all the boxes,

  283. but when was the last time you checked your heart?

  284. When was the last time you prayed Psalm 139?

  285. Search me, O God,

  286. and know my heart.

  287. Test me and know my anxious thoughts.

  288. See if there is any offensive way in me

  289. and lead me in the way everlasting.

  290. We need to be a self-examining,

  291. heart-examining people.

  292. We need to be regularly asking ourselves

  293. and each other in community,

  294. are we growing in our love for others

  295. and our love for God,

  296. or have we been content to check the boxes

  297. and just live our lives unexamined

  298. and on autopilot?

  299. Now, in case you thought

  300. I was just going to go after

  301. the conservative religious evangelicals,

  302. I also have a word

  303. for the more theologically liberal

  304. of those in the room.

  305. Maybe you have a mainline background.

  306. Maybe you especially love passages like this

  307. and you're cheering Jesus on at this point

  308. because you see Jesus in this passage

  309. like polemicizing against meticulous,

  310. petty rule following.

  311. And you love this

  312. because you yourself

  313. are not really interested

  314. in getting into the details

  315. and the specifics

  316. of honoring every part of God's law

  317. with every part of your life.

  318. You're just focused on love and compassion,

  319. just broadly speaking,

  320. without much definition.

  321. Well, I want to remind you

  322. that Jesus also says here

  323. at the end of verse 42,

  324. you should have practiced the latter,

  325. so you should have practiced justice

  326. and love for God,

  327. without leaving the former undone.

  328. Jesus is not criticizing

  329. the Pharisees' attention

  330. to detail in tithing,

  331. just their neglect

  332. of the even more important things.

  333. But make no mistake,

  334. Jesus wants it all,

  335. and he's worthy of it all.

  336. So yes, we need the big boulders in place.

  337. Pursue justice.

  338. Have compassion for people.

  339. Love God from your heart.

  340. And then though,

  341. look for all the many infinite ways

  342. you can express that justice

  343. and love and compassion

  344. in the details of your life.

  345. So if this is you,

  346. my question for you is,

  347. are you pursuing

  348. a dynamic relationship with God

  349. in all the details of your life?

  350. Are you searching the scriptures

  351. and seeking to apply them,

  352. or have you settled

  353. for some just broad,

  354. generalized,

  355. culturally acceptable,

  356. ambiguous notion of love,

  357. and following this kind of Jesus

  358. that you just imagined in your head,

  359. but that you haven't investigated

  360. in his words?

  361. Jesus wants us to grow

  362. in the former and the latter,

  363. justice for the world,

  364. love for God,

  365. and intense attention

  366. to all the infinite ways

  367. we could honor and worship him

  368. in the minutest details

  369. of our lives.

  370. Because again,

  371. he's worthy of it all.

  372. So like,

  373. how are we using our commutes?

  374. How are we using our leisure?

  375. How are we thinking about

  376. even our family vacation?

  377. Sure, God doesn't bind us

  378. with legalistic rules

  379. for what to do on BART,

  380. or what to do with the last half hour

  381. that we have before we go to sleep,

  382. or how to use our PTO,

  383. but it all does still belong to him.

  384. And I wonder how many of us

  385. acknowledge the truth

  386. that it all belongs to him.

  387. The next thing Jesus criticizes

  388. the Pharisees for in verse 43

  389. is their love of status and respect

  390. in the synagogues

  391. and the marketplace,

  392. their lust for popularity

  393. and influence.

  394. According to Jesus,

  395. they are blind

  396. and they don't realize

  397. their actual status

  398. in the eyes of God.

  399. He likens them to unmarked graves

  400. in verse 44.

  401. Because see,

  402. in their society,

  403. it wasn't like they had cemeteries

  404. where everyone was just buried

  405. in the same place.

  406. No, people were buried

  407. all over the place,

  408. so it was very important

  409. to mark those graves

  410. or else you would be stepping

  411. on someone's burial site

  412. and in the Jewish faith,

  413. you would be considered

  414. as unclean.

  415. So Jesus was saying,

  416. not only were the Pharisees

  417. not nearly as clean

  418. as they thought,

  419. but that they were also

  420. unknowingly

  421. making others unclean.

  422. See,

  423. this is not just about

  424. us being clean

  425. in the eyes of God,

  426. like individualistically.

  427. We need to check our hearts,

  428. we need to practice

  429. self-examination,

  430. and we need to take

  431. a good long look

  432. at ourselves

  433. in the mirror

  434. of the Scriptures

  435. because our cleanliness

  436. or lack thereof

  437. has major implications

  438. for others,

  439. for our community,

  440. for the world,

  441. our coworkers,

  442. our children,

  443. our neighbors.

  444. And the question is,

  445. what if you

  446. are an unmarked grave

  447. and you don't realize it?

  448. Don't you want to know?

  449. And might you be willing

  450. to ask God to show you

  451. and to change you

  452. if need be?

  453. The Pharisees

  454. and the law experts

  455. weren't willing

  456. to acknowledge

  457. these realities

  458. or even the possibility

  459. of these realities

  460. or to make any changes

  461. to their lives

  462. and lifestyles

  463. and how they viewed

  464. the world.

  465. Verse 45 says,

  466. one of the experts

  467. in the law

  468. answered him.

  469. He didn't say,

  470. oh, that was really convicting.

  471. Tell me more, Jesus.

  472. He says,

  473. teacher,

  474. when you say these things,

  475. you insult us also.

  476. He was upset.

  477. And Jesus is like,

  478. yeah,

  479. I meant to be offensive.

  480. I know.

  481. Verse 46,

  482. and you experts

  483. in the law,

  484. woe to you

  485. because you load people

  486. down with burdens

  487. they can hardly carry

  488. and you yourselves

  489. would not lift one finger

  490. to help them.

  491. He continues to go at it.

  492. As the guy's putting

  493. a matzo ball in his mouth,

  494. Jesus keeps going, right?

  495. See,

  496. while these experts

  497. in the law

  498. believed themselves

  499. to be so pious

  500. because they had given

  501. themselves to understanding

  502. and teaching the law

  503. of God to the people,

  504. they'd gotten so fixated

  505. on being right

  506. rather than being righteous,

  507. on knowing the truth

  508. without applying it

  509. in love.

  510. They missed the point

  511. of the law.

  512. We sang about this earlier.

  513. The law was never meant

  514. to save anyone.

  515. And yet the focus

  516. of the experts of the law

  517. was telling people

  518. what the law meant,

  519. what it said,

  520. and burdening them

  521. with all the details

  522. of how they'd fallen short

  523. of these laws.

  524. These laws that tell us

  525. that we are unclean

  526. and impure

  527. and unrighteous sinners

  528. before a holy God

  529. who will not abide

  530. in the midst of our filth.

  531. These law experts

  532. were content

  533. to only have bad news

  534. for the people.

  535. And they thought

  536. that that was

  537. their righteousness,

  538. their knowledge

  539. about the law.

  540. Zero compassion,

  541. zero grace,

  542. zero personal relationship

  543. with God,

  544. only truth

  545. about other people's

  546. uncleanness

  547. and about the reality

  548. and about their teachings

  549. that even these law experts

  550. were the cleanest

  551. in the community.

  552. And the worst part

  553. is this.

  554. The Pharisees

  555. and these experts

  556. in the law,

  557. they actually have no idea

  558. how far they are

  559. missing the mark.

  560. They have no idea

  561. of how unclean

  562. and complicit

  563. with even evil

  564. and murder they are.

  565. You know,

  566. in this ancient

  567. Jewish tradition

  568. that the Pharisees

  569. and the experts

  570. of the law

  571. were a part of,

  572. they actually prided

  573. themselves

  574. on venerating

  575. and honoring

  576. the prophets

  577. who they recognized

  578. that their forefathers

  579. had rejected

  580. and not listened to

  581. and got them

  582. into the mess, right?

  583. So this generation

  584. of Jewish religious leaders

  585. were known to build

  586. and decorate

  587. these beautiful tombs

  588. to honor the prophets

  589. who they recognized

  590. as they were right

  591. all along.

  592. But the question was,

  593. were they going to recognize

  594. the next prophets

  595. that God sent to them?

  596. Like John the Baptist?

  597. Like Jesus of Nazareth?

  598. See, Jesus is saying,

  599. your opposition to me

  600. and the offense

  601. that you're taking at me

  602. is the same thing

  603. your fathers felt.

  604. And every rebellious,

  605. hard-hearted generation

  606. since the beginning of time,

  607. it's what they all felt

  608. when confronted

  609. by truths

  610. they didn't want to hear,

  611. truths that didn't fit

  612. their preconceived notions

  613. about the world.

  614. So you Pharisees

  615. and law experts

  616. may indeed build

  617. and decorate

  618. beautiful tombs,

  619. but really,

  620. you're just accomplices

  621. with every other

  622. prophet-murderer,

  623. every other murderous generation

  624. that hated truth,

  625. even while thinking

  626. they belonged to the truth.

  627. Jesus says,

  628. you are more like

  629. self-serving,

  630. self-interested,

  631. envious and murderous Cain

  632. than righteous,

  633. worshipful,

  634. and sacrificial Abel.

  635. And just as your kings

  636. of old,

  637. stoned prophets

  638. like Zechariah

  639. who rebuked them

  640. for worshiping idols,

  641. all their blood

  642. is just as much

  643. on your hands

  644. even though you think

  645. your hands are clean.

  646. And Jesus recognizes

  647. what a tragedy

  648. and travesty this is

  649. because experts

  650. in the law,

  651. sorry,

  652. and Jesus recognizes

  653. what a tragedy

  654. and travesty this is,

  655. says in verse 52

  656. that they're the ones,

  657. these experts in the law,

  658. are the ones

  659. who are supposed

  660. to have the key

  661. to knowledge,

  662. but they don't know

  663. the truth themselves.

  664. They don't know

  665. God themselves.

  666. And they're not only

  667. blind to the truth,

  668. but they're hindering

  669. others from entering

  670. into the joy

  671. of knowing the truth

  672. themselves,

  673. of knowing God

  674. themselves.

  675. Now maybe you're

  676. thinking to yourself,

  677. cool,

  678. thanks,

  679. I know where this is going,

  680. the lesson here,

  681. the application is,

  682. don't be like the Pharisees,

  683. right?

  684. And you wouldn't be wrong.

  685. Don't be like the Pharisees,

  686. focus on being clean

  687. on the inside

  688. and the outside,

  689. got it.

  690. Get rid of greed

  691. and wickedness

  692. in your heart

  693. even while you go out

  694. and feed the poor.

  695. Make sure you tie it

  696. to God

  697. while not neglecting

  698. justice and love for God.

  699. Make sure it's genuinely

  700. from your heart

  701. and out of compassion,

  702. right?

  703. Don't use your religion

  704. to pursue status

  705. and popularity.

  706. Check yourself

  707. before you wreck yourself

  708. like an unmarked grave,

  709. right?

  710. Don't just burden people

  711. but help people

  712. bear their burdens.

  713. Don't be so sure

  714. you're much better

  715. than those prophet-rejecting,

  716. prophet-killing ancestors

  717. and also quit hindering

  718. others from knowing God

  719. by your failure

  720. to know God yourself.

  721. Got it,

  722. right?

  723. Don't be like the Pharisees.

  724. Let's wrap up.

  725. Let's pray.

  726. Go in the name of Jesus

  727. to love and serve this world

  728. and try not to be a Pharisee,

  729. right?

  730. Is that the benediction today?

  731. Well, that's definitely

  732. a huge part of this.

  733. These are the things

  734. that Jesus hated.

  735. These are the things

  736. that fired Jesus up

  737. and made him the dining guest

  738. that none of us

  739. would want to have.

  740. But if that's the only thing

  741. we get from this passage,

  742. then I think we've also

  743. missed the point.

  744. You know,

  745. one principle

  746. of biblical interpretation

  747. that I learned in college

  748. and that I want to pass on to you,

  749. one question that I think

  750. will help you understand

  751. the Bible a lot better

  752. is this question,

  753. well, first,

  754. you know,

  755. most of us,

  756. when we pick up the Bible

  757. and we read this or that story,

  758. we think,

  759. okay,

  760. what is the moral

  761. and or who is the hero

  762. so I can copy that,

  763. right?

  764. And who are the bad guys

  765. or what are the bad behaviors

  766. that I'm not supposed

  767. to emulate?

  768. And also,

  769. you could do a lot worse

  770. in reading the Bible,

  771. but what if our approach,

  772. and this is the question,

  773. what if our approach

  774. began with asking ourselves

  775. the better question,

  776. how am I worse

  777. than the worst characters

  778. of the story?

  779. How am I in more need

  780. of confession

  781. and repentance

  782. and redemption

  783. than the bad guys here?

  784. And how is Jesus

  785. the only real good guy?

  786. And what good news

  787. does he offer

  788. bad guys like me?

  789. Have you ever read

  790. the Bible that way?

  791. Like,

  792. what if we're not supposed

  793. to simply identify

  794. with the good guys

  795. and the heroes of faith

  796. in these stories?

  797. What if we are the bad guys

  798. in the story?

  799. We're worse.

  800. Needing to repent,

  801. needing to be transformed.

  802. What if we're the ones

  803. desperately in need

  804. of redemption?

  805. So sure,

  806. we should definitely

  807. watch out for every single thing

  808. that Jesus mentioned

  809. around this awkward

  810. dining table,

  811. directed at his host

  812. and his fellow guests.

  813. But man,

  814. if the Pharisees,

  815. with all their devotion

  816. and dedication

  817. and good intentions

  818. and discipline

  819. and knowledge

  820. of the Scriptures,

  821. if they could be blind

  822. to what Jesus

  823. wanted them to see,

  824. how much more susceptible

  825. might we be

  826. when we spend

  827. our free time

  828. not memorizing Scripture,

  829. not giving alms

  830. to the poor

  831. or trying to bring revival

  832. to our nation,

  833. but scrolling our phones

  834. and busying ourselves

  835. with pleasure

  836. and consumption.

  837. If the Pharisees

  838. could not see reality

  839. as God saw it,

  840. when they're trying

  841. so hard

  842. not to miss it,

  843. how much more

  844. might we be missing it

  845. as some of us

  846. are complaining

  847. about grayscale

  848. and this digital detox

  849. during Lent, right?

  850. You know,

  851. it is so sobering

  852. and so striking to me

  853. how this passage ends.

  854. Jesus has just been

  855. a very unconventional guest.

  856. He's very directly rebuked

  857. everyone around the table.

  858. He's called them

  859. a whole bunch of things.

  860. He's called them out

  861. on a whole bunch of things

  862. in their lives.

  863. And you know,

  864. this presented them

  865. with a choice, right?

  866. They could repent,

  867. confess,

  868. and try to change

  869. or they could even

  870. just at least be curious

  871. to learn more.

  872. Like,

  873. oh my goodness,

  874. we might have been wrong.

  875. Please tell us more.

  876. But they chose

  877. the nuclear option.

  878. Verse 53,

  879. when Jesus went outside,

  880. the Pharisees

  881. and the teachers

  882. of the law

  883. began to oppose him

  884. fiercely

  885. and to besiege him

  886. with questions

  887. waiting to catch him

  888. in something he might say.

  889. Their choice

  890. was to be offended

  891. at Jesus,

  892. to start viewing him

  893. as a threat

  894. and as an enemy

  895. and as someone

  896. to take down

  897. rather than even

  898. considering the remotest

  899. possibility

  900. that there was something

  901. in their lives

  902. that needed to change.

  903. Even the smallest speck

  904. of dust in their eyes,

  905. no,

  906. they couldn't even

  907. entertain that possibility.

  908. Instead,

  909. they fought back

  910. and looked for an opportunity

  911. to catch him

  912. in something he said,

  913. which by the way

  914. shows that he hadn't

  915. said anything yet

  916. that they could pin him

  917. down on.

  918. Everything he said

  919. was true.

  920. They just knew

  921. that they didn't like

  922. what he was saying

  923. to them as a prophet.

  924. They didn't like

  925. what he said to them

  926. about the changes

  927. they need to make

  928. in their lives

  929. at the deepest level

  930. of their hearts

  931. in order to truly

  932. be clean

  933. in the eyes of God.

  934. They couldn't see

  935. who was truly

  936. the master and lord

  937. at the table.

  938. And so,

  939. of course,

  940. he was offensive

  941. to them.

  942. So my question is,

  943. are you willing

  944. to let Jesus

  945. be the lord

  946. of your table?

  947. Are we willing

  948. to admit

  949. that there might

  950. be far more

  951. uncleanness

  952. in our lives

  953. and in our hearts

  954. than we realize?

  955. Are we open

  956. to hearing

  957. that hard word

  958. from God?

  959. God.

  960. The Pharisees

  961. and the experts

  962. in the law,

  963. they couldn't bear

  964. to hear such

  965. a hard word.

  966. They couldn't bear

  967. to entertain

  968. the slightest possibility

  969. that Jesus

  970. was telling the truth

  971. about them.

  972. Why?

  973. Because in their minds,

  974. if they really were

  975. as unclean

  976. as Jesus was saying,

  977. how could they

  978. ever wash themselves

  979. clean enough

  980. to stand

  981. in the presence

  982. of God?

  983. If Jesus was right,

  984. then triple washing

  985. their hands,

  986. baptizing themselves

  987. a million times

  988. a day would never

  989. sufficiently

  990. purify them,

  991. especially not

  992. all the way inside,

  993. right?

  994. But you see,

  995. that was precisely

  996. the problem

  997. with their thinking

  998. and precisely

  999. the religious ideology

  1000. that most fired

  1001. Jesus up

  1002. with wrath

  1003. and with anger.

  1004. He wasn't so much

  1005. mad at the Pharisees,

  1006. he was mad

  1007. at their way

  1008. of inhabiting the world,

  1009. at their thinking,

  1010. at their ideology.

  1011. The Pharisee host

  1012. raised an eyebrow

  1013. when Jesus didn't

  1014. baptize before the meal

  1015. and this was because

  1016. he had no clue

  1017. the point

  1018. and the picture

  1019. of baptism.

  1020. He had no idea

  1021. that the way

  1022. to a true relationship

  1023. with God

  1024. is not to keep

  1025. yourself clean,

  1026. but to admit

  1027. that you can't

  1028. and to be cleansed

  1029. by another.

  1030. To get baptized

  1031. is not an active thing

  1032. you do to yourself.

  1033. No, we get baptized.

  1034. It's a passive activity

  1035. that we undergo

  1036. and the baptism

  1037. that we must undergo

  1038. is the washing

  1039. that Jesus offers us

  1040. through his own baptism

  1041. into a bloody death

  1042. and resurrection.

  1043. That is the only way

  1044. we can truly be clean

  1045. in the eyes of God

  1046. by faith

  1047. in union

  1048. with Jesus Christ.

  1049. This Pharisee

  1050. and his guests

  1051. couldn't see it

  1052. so they pushed Jesus

  1053. further away

  1054. rather than pursuing

  1055. closer intimacy

  1056. and union with him.

  1057. But what we're going to see

  1058. as we continue

  1059. journey through Lent,

  1060. as we continue

  1061. journeying through Lent,

  1062. what we're soon

  1063. going to be reminded of

  1064. is another table,

  1065. right?

  1066. Where the host

  1067. of that table

  1068. doesn't scoff

  1069. at the uncleanness

  1070. of his guests

  1071. or demand

  1072. that they clean

  1073. themselves

  1074. before they eat

  1075. with him.

  1076. But this perfectly

  1077. pure host,

  1078. he gets down

  1079. on his knees

  1080. to wash their feet.

  1081. I have to wash you.

  1082. I have to wash your feet,

  1083. he tells them.

  1084. It has to be me.

  1085. And it is my greatest joy

  1086. to do so,

  1087. even if it requires

  1088. a cross.

  1089. And this,

  1090. this is the gospel.

  1091. Jesus demands

  1092. the utmost purity

  1093. and cleanliness

  1094. from us

  1095. and the fact of the matter

  1096. is that we are filthy

  1097. from head to toe,

  1098. inside and out.

  1099. None of us could stand

  1100. the rebuke he leveled

  1101. at the Pharisees

  1102. and experts in the law here,

  1103. let alone live up

  1104. to the rest of the commandments

  1105. that we find

  1106. in his word.

  1107. We have chosen death

  1108. and uncleanness instead,

  1109. but the good news

  1110. is that so did he.

  1111. He chose death

  1112. in our place.

  1113. He chose uncleanness

  1114. upon his body

  1115. on a cross

  1116. to put it to death

  1117. so that by his resurrection

  1118. we might live

  1119. in his light

  1120. and purity.

  1121. This is the gospel.

  1122. And it's only when

  1123. we've internalized

  1124. this news

  1125. that we will ever

  1126. begin

  1127. to have cleansing

  1128. within.

  1129. It's only when

  1130. we've internalized

  1131. the gospel.

  1132. This news that Jesus

  1133. offers us

  1134. a better cleansing

  1135. by his blood.

  1136. That he's willing

  1137. to cleanse us

  1138. when we can't do that

  1139. on our own.

  1140. It's only when

  1141. we accept this good news

  1142. and let it bury itself

  1143. deep into our hearts

  1144. and souls

  1145. that we will ever

  1146. live the kinds of

  1147. inside out

  1148. clean lives

  1149. that we all know

  1150. we want to live up to

  1151. for our neighbors,

  1152. for our children,

  1153. for the world,

  1154. for the Lord.

  1155. Lord,

  1156. we have to

  1157. internalize

  1158. the gospel

  1159. of Jesus Christ.

  1160. Let's pray.

  1161. Lord,

  1162. we thank you

  1163. for the devastating news

  1164. that we cannot

  1165. clean ourselves

  1166. and the even better news

  1167. that you

  1168. and your son

  1169. were up to the task

  1170. and at great cost

  1171. and a great expense

  1172. to yourself.

  1173. So let us respond

  1174. in worship,

  1175. oh God,

  1176. to the one

  1177. who's cleansed us

  1178. by his blood.

  1179. In his name we pray.

  1180. Amen.