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One in Christ

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christchurch.

  2. This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other

  3. ! use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christchurch.

  4. Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at Christchurcheastbay.org.

  5. Good morning.

  6. I'm Denise Yon.

  7. I'm a member of the San Francisco Community Group.

  8. And women reading women.

  9. Today's scripture reading is from Paul's letter to the Philippians, chapter 1, verses 27, through

    Philippians 1:27

  10. chapter 2, verse 11, as printed in your liturgy.

  11. Whatever happens, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ.

  12. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you

  13. stand firm in the one spirit, striving together as one for the faith of the gospel.

  14. Without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you.

  15. This is a sign to them that they will be destroyed, but that you will be saved, and that by God.

  16. For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also

  17. to suffer for him, since you are going through the same struggle you saw I had, and now hear

  18. that I still have.

  19. Therefore, if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from

  20. his love, if any common sharing in the spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, then make

  21. my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one

  22. mind.

  23. Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit.

  24. Rather, in humility, value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests, but each of you

  25. to the interests of others.

  26. In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus, who, being

  27. in the very nature of God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own

  28. advantage.

  29. Rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human

  30. likeness, and being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient

  31. to death, even death on a cross.

  32. Therefore, God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name,

  33. that the name of Jesus, every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

  34. and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

  35. This is the word of the Lord.

  36. Thanks be to God.

  37. Thanks, Denise, for that scripture reading.

  38. And good morning, Christ Church.

  39. It's good to be back.

  40. I don't know if you noticed, but I wasn't here last week.

  41. And I heard everything went beautifully.

  42. And I really want to just give a shout out to our leaders for stepping up and allowing me

  43. and Jonathan to get away on vacation.

  44. Oh, thanks, Sharon.

  45. It was a really sweet time.

  46. I'm coming up today, this morning, kind of heavy hearted.

  47. A part of my trip, you know, we had planned that trip to North Carolina about six months

  48. ago, but only about less than two months ago, we had found out that the friend I'd be visiting

  49. in North Carolina, his wife, would be needing to go through chemo and struggling with cancer.

  50. And by the time I arrived, actually, they were already talking about palliative care.

  51. And she just passed yesterday.

  52. So I may actually fly out again this week.

  53. So just a heads up.

  54. But I really want to thank the leaders for stepping up and being the church.

  55. You know, this isn't a one-man, two-man show.

  56. This is the body of Christ being the church.

  57. And I love that we can do that as a church family.

  58. Anyway, let's pray.

  59. Let's open up the word of God and let's hear what he has to say to us this morning.

  60. Lord God, we thank you that you are not far from us, from our suffering.

  61. In fact, you know it deeply because of the incarnation of your son, because your son humbled himself,

  62. became a servant, took on human likeness to save us, not because he had to, but because he was glad to.

  63. Well, God, would you open our eyes this morning to your love, to the beauty of the gospel.

  64. Would you fill our hearts with praise and peace and adoration.

  65. In Jesus' name, amen.

  66. All right.

  67. So I heard Jesse crushed it last week.

  68. And I'm glad he did or else I would have given him a hard time.

  69. He's a good buddy of mine and we try to pray together almost monthly.

  70. And I'm so glad that you were blessed by that in Paul's letter to the Galatians.

  71. But today we're back in Philippians.

  72. All right.

  73. Today we're back in Philippians.

  74. And what we're stepping into today is the unmistakable heart of Paul's letter to the church in Philippi,

  75. especially here in chapter 2, verses 5 through 11.

  76. It quite possibly might be the heart of Christianity itself is what we're looking at today.

  77. You could say that everything else in the letter, everything else in the whole of Christianity really

  78. hovers around, frames, and flows out of this core passage.

  79. It's truly one of the most profound and foundational passages in all of Scripture.

  80. It's like the heartbeat of the Christian confession.

  81. And for me personally, it's deeply, deeply formative in how I understand who God is.

  82. And not only who God is, but how I understand what it even means to be human.

  83. So I feel a certain weight this morning preaching this text.

  84. I want to do it justice.

  85. I want us to behold, you know, the beauty of what Paul wrote about here.

  86. And I want us to behold the super unique beauty of really the whole of the Christian faith that's

  87. kind of encapsulated here in this passage.

  88. I just, as a heads up, we're going to be, I'm going to be speaking mostly to Christians

  89. this morning.

  90. But if you are here today and you're not a Christian, we're so glad that you're here and we'd

  91. love to get to know you better.

  92. How I would suggest that you listen to the sermon this morning is by asking the question,

  93. what is so unique about Christianity?

  94. What is so unique about the God of Christianity?

  95. And why are Christians so crazy about this guy called Jesus, who they claim to be God?

  96. All right?

  97. So I want to invite you into that this morning.

  98. And just to remind us of where we are in this letter, Paul's, you know, he's done his

  99. intro, his personal opening remarks, he's told them how full his heart is with affection

  100. for them.

  101. He's told them that he wants all God's best for them.

  102. And he said, yeah, I'm in chains.

  103. Yeah, I'm in suffering.

  104. But honestly, for me to live is Christ and to die is gain.

  105. And that's all I care about, serving and honoring Christ.

  106. This is what he said so far in chapter one.

  107. But now today's passage is where he really gets into the substance and meat of the letter.

  108. He says, yeah, I'm in chains.

  109. He says, yeah, I'm in chains.

  110. He says, yeah, I'm in chains.

  111. Okay?

  112. So we're going to dive right in.

  113. Turn with me to verse 27.

  114. Okay?

  115. And I'm going to need you, I'll just, heads up, the beginning of the sermon's pretty dry.

  116. Okay?

  117. And I'm glad Chelsea's not here because she would give me an extra hard time for that.

  118. But it's going to be a little bit dry because we're going to get a little bit technical.

  119. We're really trying to pay close attention to what Paul is saying here.

  120. Okay?

  121. So verse 27, let's look at that.

  122. So here in verse 27, what we find is the very first commandment.

  123. The very first imperative that Paul gives in this entire letter.

  124. This is the first time he actually commands them to do something.

  125. And what he commands them is this.

  126. Whatever happens, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ.

  127. And let's stop there for a second.

  128. Okay?

  129. Now in the Greek, where it says whatever happens, that's actually just one word.

  130. And the word there simply can be literally translated only or alone.

  131. So what Paul is basically saying is this alone I command you.

  132. This is my one and only major command to you, church and Philippi.

  133. Concern yourselves with only this.

  134. And then where it says conduct yourselves in a manner worthy.

  135. That's actually also just one word in the Greek.

  136. It's the word polytuomai.

  137. Polytuomai.

  138. And if that sounds to you like the word politics, you're absolutely right.

  139. Because see, when Paul is saying polytuomai, he's not just saying conduct yourselves in a worthy manner.

  140. More literally what that means is be a citizen of.

  141. Okay?

  142. So what he is saying, if you put those together, is this.

  143. Only this, be a citizen of the gospel of Christ.

  144. That's his first and primary command to the church in Philippi.

  145. This alone, be a citizen of the gospel of Christ.

  146. Now, if you're wondering what this means, we're going to unpack it.

  147. But before we do that, Paul goes first.

  148. Instead of explaining what it means, he'd rather explain to us what it looks like.

  149. Okay?

  150. So according to Paul, what it looks like is found in the rest of verse 27.

  151. He says,

  152. So the picture that Paul is painting for citizens of the gospel is a picture of oneness.

  153. A picture of unity.

  154. That's the key word for today.

  155. Unity.

  156. That's the picture he's trying to paint.

  157. A picture of standing together in the unity of the Holy Spirit and of striving together in unity of their faith.

  158. And it's a unity that's a fearless unity.

  159. It says in verse 28,

  160. See, Paul is writing to them from prison, in chains, again.

  161. And as verse 30 indicates, now some of his fellow Christians in Philippi are also following in his footsteps, finding themselves in chains and facing opposition themselves.

  162. And what he wants them to commit to in all of this hardship is their citizenship in the gospel.

  163. Their shared unity with Paul, with Paul's chains, and with each other as they all face opposition together.

  164. And ultimately, their shared unity in Christ.

  165. Their unity as a suffering people who are trying to be with Christ, for Christ, and like Christ.

  166. Paul is saying,

  167. Stand firm in this Holy Spirit-filled, Holy Spirit-honoring confession.

  168. Strive together for continued unity in this counter-cultural faith.

  169. And do not be afraid, even in the face of opposition.

  170. For by pursuing this kind of fearless unity, Paul says,

  171. You are bearing witness to the world that in the end, God and his people will ultimately win.

  172. Will ultimately be saved, as opposed to God's opponents and enemies who will face destruction.

  173. Paul pleads with them on the basis of their own experiences with the triune God and what he's done in their lives.

  174. He pleads with them to be united.

  175. That's what he wants for this church in Philippi.

  176. Look at chapter 2.

  177. He's saying,

  178. If you have at all tasted the encouragement of being united with Christ,

  179. if you've at all known the comfort of being loved by your Father in heaven,

  180. and if you've at all enjoyed the fellowship and belonging of the Holy Spirit,

  181. and surely you have, right?

  182. Surely you've been moved by God toward tenderness and compassion.

  183. If that has at all been your experience as a Christian, he says,

  184. Then unite together as citizens of Christ, being like-minded, having the same love,

  185. and being one in the Spirit and of one mind.

  186. Okay?

  187. Now at this point, let me pause and thank you for staying with me.

  188. Okay?

  189. I know I started off very exegetical, paying super close attention,

  190. doing some heavy lifting together around Paul's logic and his language,

  191. but let me bring it home now and show you why this is so deeply relevant for us.

  192. You see, what Paul is doing here is profound contextual theology.

  193. What he's doing here is, you could consider it as counter-catechesis.

  194. He's confronting the cultural waters that this church in Philippi is swimming in every single day.

  195. See, these Christians in Philippi lived in a world that was constantly preaching to them,

  196. Look at the unity Rome has achieved.

  197. Look at the peace Rome has secured.

  198. Look at the greatness and glory of our empire.

  199. And remember, Philippi was a proud, proud Roman colony full of veterans,

  200. loyal Roman citizens who enjoyed the privileges and protections and the peace of the Pax Romana.

  201. This was a city essentially being discipled by the Roman Empire

  202. that was preaching to them every single day,

  203. Be encouraged, be comforted, and be united in peaceful communion because Caesar is Lord.

  204. But Paul, from prison, is commending to them a radically alternative citizenship,

  205. a dangerous citizenship, even a treasonous alternative.

  206. He's calling them to shift their primary citizenship,

  207. to shift their boast, to shift their ultimate hope and joy and loyalty

  208. and source of unity away from Rome and onto Christ.

  209. From Caesar is Lord to Jesus is Lord.

  210. And that's why his first, his very first command here is only this,

  211. be citizens of the gospel of Christ.

  212. Now, why does that matter to any of us?

  213. Because in many ways, we're not so different from the Philippians.

  214. We too are swimming in cultural waters that preach rival versions of unity to all of us.

  215. Political parties promising, if only everyone voted like us, then we'd have peace.

  216. Corporations preaching, if you buy and consume and have this certain lifestyle with our products,

  217. then and only then will you truly belong and feel secure and feel united with the rest of society.

  218. Or even within our families or our schools,

  219. as long as everyone agrees on our set of values, then we'll have unity.

  220. Just like in Paul's day, we're all being sold a million paths to unity,

  221. and yet we find that we are all still starving for unity, aren't we?

  222. Whether elephant or donkey, conservative or liberal, religious or secular,

  223. nationalist or globalist, Christian, Muslim, agnostic or atheist,

  224. we all actually want a world where we all get along.

  225. We all want peace, stability, harmony.

  226. Everyone longs for unity, but now if everyone in the world longs for unity,

  227. then why are we still so deeply divided?

  228. Well, I think the political analyst, Yuval Levin, he gets it right when he writes,

  229. The sense that what's holding us back is our disunity,

  230. is one sentiment that now does seem to cut across party lines.

  231. Yet unity itself can be a divisive notion.

  232. Americans yearning for solidarity don't always mean the same thing by it,

  233. except in as much as they all mean they would like to see less disagreement

  234. with their own views and priorities.

  235. In fact, the question of just what ought to bring Americans together now

  236. underlies a lot of discord in our politics.

  237. In other words, our problem isn't that no one wants unity,

  238. it's that we can't agree on what our unity should be based on.

  239. And so we end up swinging back and forth, right,

  240. oscillating between two broken extremes.

  241. On one side, we've tried to create unity by enforcing uniformity,

  242. by imposing narrow, biased and often unjust and arbitrary standards

  243. that silence dissent and crush difference.

  244. You have strongmen, dictators, tyrants, bulldozing their way toward order, right?

  245. And then on the other side, we've tried to create unity

  246. by embracing a kind of relativistic tolerance

  247. where every viewpoint is supposedly equal,

  248. but that too eventually collapses under its own weight

  249. because even tolerance has its limits,

  250. and when those limits are crossed,

  251. it turns into its own form of intolerant canceling

  252. and manipulative coercion itself.

  253. You have online mobs, social media outrage, cancel culture,

  254. all highlighting the fragility and the naivete of love as mere tolerance.

  255. So we just continue to fight.

  256. We continue to struggle with disunity.

  257. Why?

  258. Because ultimately, we have competing visions of what is ultimate,

  259. competing visions of what is honorable,

  260. competing visions of what it means to be truly human

  261. and of what an honorable human life ought to look like.

  262. See, Paul knew this.

  263. He anticipated this.

  264. Paul knew that the Pax Romana wasn't a true peace.

  265. He knew that while it may have lasted pretty long

  266. and while it may have indeed benefited a whole lot of people,

  267. it wouldn't last forever.

  268. And it also crushed a whole lot of other people

  269. in the name of order and peace and unity.

  270. And so when Paul exhorts this church in Philippi

  271. to be citizens of the gospel, united together with Christ,

  272. he's ultimately offering them,

  273. he's ultimately offering all of us

  274. who are still struggling with unity today,

  275. he's offering the world a more worthy citizenship,

  276. an actually pure unity,

  277. a nobler vision of what is truly honorable.

  278. He commends to us citizenship without superiority,

  279. unity without coercion,

  280. humility without compromise,

  281. and a life of servanthood without degradation.

  282. And he does this by pointing us to Jesus.

  283. And in doing so shows us the most ideal picture

  284. of who God is

  285. and the most ideal picture of what it means

  286. to be human at the same time.

  287. And this is the beauty of our passage.

  288. This right here, this is the secret sauce of Christianity.

  289. This is what makes our faith like literally sing, okay?

  290. So let's go to verse 3

  291. and see how Paul suggests we arrive at unity

  292. as countercultural citizens of the gospel.

  293. Verse 3 says,

  294. do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit.

  295. So first Paul tells us what not to do.

  296. Unity will never come out of contentious,

  297. selfish ambition or vain conceit.

  298. And by the way, the word here for vain conceit

  299. is also a single word in the Greek,

  300. kenodoxia, okay?

  301. Kenodoxia, which comes from kenos is empty,

  302. and doxa, which is glory.

  303. And basically it's this idea

  304. that being empty of our true and original glory

  305. because of sin,

  306. we try to fill ourselves with false and empty glories

  307. chasing after honor and status and recognition

  308. to make up for what's missing inside.

  309. But Paul's like, no, no.

  310. Verse 3,

  311. rather in humility,

  312. value others above yourselves.

  313. Don't pursue your own glory and value.

  314. Humble yourself and value others above yourself,

  315. not looking to your own interests,

  316. but each of you to the interests of others.

  317. What Paul commends to gospel citizens

  318. for the sake of unity

  319. is humility and deference

  320. and an interest in others

  321. that supersedes our own self-interest.

  322. Now, I think you don't have to be Christian

  323. to agree with this, right?

  324. I think for most of us,

  325. this all sounds, you know,

  326. fine and dandy and quite commonsensical

  327. because, you know, of course,

  328. it's hard for any of us really,

  329. especially us enlightened Western people

  330. to disagree that, of course,

  331. more humility, more unselfishness

  332. would definitely help us move toward unity, right?

  333. But what's unique about what Paul is doing here

  334. is not just saying,

  335. try to be nicer,

  336. try to be less selfish,

  337. try to be less vain and conceited,

  338. try to care about others more than yourself.

  339. No, Paul knows

  340. that these mere suggestions

  341. toward kindness and selflessness

  342. will never make much of a difference

  343. on their own.

  344. The key for Paul,

  345. and this is what the secular West has abandoned,

  346. is that the reason we all value selflessness

  347. and humility and love and sacrifice

  348. in the first place

  349. is because of the person of Jesus Christ,

  350. because of the story of Jesus Christ.

  351. And it's only when we are united with Him

  352. that that kind of fruit

  353. will ever begin to abound in the world.

  354. Paul writes in verse 5,

  355. in your relationships with one another

  356. have the same mindset as Christ Jesus.

  357. He brings us back to our union with Christ

  358. and not mere moralism, okay?

  359. And then from verses 6 through 11,

  360. we have this stunning work

  361. of early church doctrine.

  362. Most commentators think it's a song

  363. written either by someone in the early church,

  364. maybe multiple people,

  365. maybe by Paul,

  366. maybe others,

  367. but nonetheless,

  368. it's often called the Christ hymn, okay?

  369. This is the Christ hymn from verse 6 through 11,

  370. written no more than 30 years

  371. after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  372. And it's a hymn that Paul is either writing himself

  373. or referring to

  374. in order to communicate a bunch of core Christian truths

  375. all at the same time.

  376. And the first truth is this,

  377. that Jesus of Nazareth

  378. was from all eternity,

  379. verse 6,

  380. in very nature God.

  381. This is what Christians have always believed

  382. about Jesus of Nazareth.

  383. And yet,

  384. though being in very nature God,

  385. we've also believed

  386. that he did not consider equality with God

  387. something to be used to his own advantage.

  388. Now, some of you have,

  389. might recall other translations.

  390. Other translations say

  391. he did not consider equality with God

  392. something to be grasped, right?

  393. Or it means like

  394. to violently and selfishly

  395. snatch and seize

  396. for his own personal self-interest.

  397. Think of that child

  398. who maybe invites another kid from school

  399. over for a play date.

  400. And they're playing

  401. and the invited kid reaches over

  402. for one of the toys

  403. and the host kid says,

  404. no,

  405. snatches it,

  406. mine, right?

  407. And honestly,

  408. that child is not wrong.

  409. That child is not wrong.

  410. I mean,

  411. I won't let my girls do that.

  412. They won't get away with that.

  413. But that child is not wrong.

  414. It is his toy.

  415. And in a sense,

  416. he has a right

  417. not to give it up.

  418. He has a right to insist

  419. that it is his alone

  420. to enjoy.

  421. But this is not what we see

  422. in the Son of God

  423. who is something far better

  424. than a toy.

  425. He is in very nature God.

  426. He did not act this way.

  427. He did not turn the stone

  428. in the desert to bread.

  429. He did not call legions of angels

  430. to rescue him from the cross.

  431. He did not use his divinity

  432. for his own advantage.

  433. But rather,

  434. verse 7,

  435. he made himself nothing.

  436. Or some translations say

  437. he emptied himself.

  438. And this doesn't mean

  439. that when the Son of God

  440. became human,

  441. he stopped being God

  442. or he emptied himself

  443. of his divinity.

  444. But actually,

  445. it says he emptied himself

  446. by adding to himself.

  447. Subtraction by addition.

  448. Verse 7,

  449. by taking on

  450. the very nature of a servant

  451. and being made

  452. in human likeness.

  453. He put on humanity

  454. so that he was

  455. at the same time

  456. in one person,

  457. 100% God

  458. and 100% human.

  459. How does that work?

  460. We don't know,

  461. but we say yes, Lord,

  462. because that's what

  463. the Scriptures teach.

  464. And again,

  465. not just any kind of human though,

  466. a servant.

  467. You could even translate this,

  468. a slave.

  469. In the person of Jesus,

  470. God himself,

  471. the creator of the universe,

  472. the holy I am,

  473. who I am,

  474. the one in whom

  475. all things hold together,

  476. the one and only God

  477. took upon himself

  478. the lowest possible

  479. human status

  480. in the ancient world.

  481. Think of that image of Jesus

  482. with a towel around his waist,

  483. washing his disciples'

  484. stinky feet.

  485. Remember his words

  486. to his feuding disciples.

  487. You know that the rulers

  488. of the Gentiles

  489. lord it over them

  490. and their great ones

  491. exercise authority over them.

  492. It shall not be so among you.

  493. But whoever would be great

  494. among you

  495. must be your servant.

  496. And whoever would be

  497. first among you

  498. must be your slave.

  499. Even as the Son of Man

  500. came not to be served,

  501. but to serve

  502. and to give his life

  503. as a ransom for many.

  504. As a human,

  505. verse 8 says,

  506. God incarnate,

  507. he humbled himself

  508. by becoming obedient

  509. to death.

  510. And even the worst kind of death,

  511. even death on a cross.

  512. And man,

  513. this is wild.

  514. Let us not become

  515. overly familiar

  516. with this beautiful

  517. ancient truth

  518. that God became human,

  519. that he became a slave.

  520. He became a dead

  521. human slave,

  522. even a crucified

  523. dead human slave.

  524. God in Christ

  525. didn't consider that

  526. too beneath him.

  527. So how then

  528. shall we live?

  529. Do you see

  530. what Paul is doing?

  531. You know,

  532. so many people,

  533. I was just on the phone

  534. yesterday

  535. with someone

  536. who identified

  537. as a Christian,

  538. but to her

  539. the essence of Christianity

  540. was just being nice

  541. and being accepting

  542. and to her

  543. the core teaching

  544. was love your neighbors.

  545. That's what Jesus taught.

  546. But no,

  547. that cannot be.

  548. That cannot be the first

  549. and ultimate principle

  550. of Christianity.

  551. That command alone

  552. will do almost nothing

  553. in our devastatingly

  554. broken world.

  555. No,

  556. the world doesn't need

  557. a moralistic suggestion

  558. that we need to love more.

  559. The world needs a God

  560. who will show us

  561. what real,

  562. healing,

  563. world-transforming love

  564. truly is

  565. and a God

  566. who can do it.

  567. A God whose initial

  568. act of love

  569. will empower

  570. and inspire

  571. all other loves.

  572. And don't you see

  573. that that is

  574. what we have

  575. in the incarnation

  576. of Jesus Christ.

  577. God become man

  578. and not just man

  579. but crucified slave.

  580. What Paul is doing here,

  581. what Paul is revealing

  582. about how unity

  583. and peace

  584. will be accomplished

  585. and achieved

  586. amongst the citizens

  587. of the gospel of Christ

  588. is the ultimate truth

  589. about who God is.

  590. And that picture

  591. is one and the same

  592. in Jesus Christ.

  593. You see,

  594. in this passage,

  595. it isn't just some

  596. proof text from the Bible

  597. proving that Jesus is God.

  598. No,

  599. it's far more than that.

  600. The message here

  601. is not simply

  602. that Jesus is God

  603. but that God is Jesus

  604. even as a human slave

  605. bleeding to death

  606. on a cross

  607. in a trash heap

  608. outside of Jerusalem.

  609. You know,

  610. we tend to think

  611. of God-likeness

  612. as domination,

  613. as being untouchable,

  614. unstoppable,

  615. invincible.

  616. I used to play

  617. this video game

  618. in college

  619. called Dota

  620. and when you managed

  621. to stay alive,

  622. which was very hard

  623. for me,

  624. but once in a while

  625. and you went

  626. on a killing spree,

  627. you would hear

  628. the video game say,

  629. God-like.

  630. And it was so satisfying.

  631. I also remember

  632. a time playing basketball

  633. with the youth.

  634. I think it was

  635. Luther George.

  636. He would not miss.

  637. And Eli Gilbert goes,

  638. He's a God!

  639. He's a God!

  640. And it wasn't wrong

  641. at all

  642. to think of God

  643. this way,

  644. as all-powerful,

  645. as undefeatable,

  646. as someone

  647. who never misses.

  648. But the beauty

  649. of Christianity

  650. and the good news

  651. of Jesus

  652. is that our God,

  653. He is so much more.

  654. He's so much more

  655. than that.

  656. Like, our God

  657. is that.

  658. Yes, He is able.

  659. He's able to crush

  660. His enemies.

  661. And yet,

  662. also,

  663. He's a God

  664. who is willing

  665. to be crushed

  666. in the place

  667. of His enemies.

  668. in our place

  669. when we were

  670. His enemies

  671. ourselves.

  672. And that's a crucial

  673. truth here

  674. as well.

  675. In all the disunity

  676. we suffer and lament,

  677. it's because of our sin.

  678. Our sin,

  679. our selfish ambition,

  680. our pursuing empty,

  681. futile glory.

  682. From the beginning,

  683. we gave up

  684. our original glory

  685. and we've been starved

  686. for glory ever since.

  687. Adam and Eve

  688. and we with them,

  689. in unity with them.

  690. According to

  691. our selfish ambition,

  692. we thought

  693. that we could be

  694. more like God

  695. than we already were.

  696. And still today,

  697. we think that we can

  698. be everywhere.

  699. We think we could be

  700. omnipresent with our planes

  701. and with our internet

  702. connections and streaming

  703. devices.

  704. We think we can be

  705. omnipotent,

  706. just speak things

  707. into Siri or chat

  708. TPT and boom,

  709. there it is.

  710. And we think we can

  711. be omniscient.

  712. We think we can be

  713. all-knowing

  714. with more accessible

  715. facts and data

  716. at our fingertips

  717. than at any other time

  718. in human history.

  719. And we,

  720. like Adam and Eve,

  721. pursue more and more

  722. closer and closer

  723. proximity to such

  724. power and presence

  725. and proficiency

  726. because we are

  727. seeking our own glory

  728. rather than the glory

  729. of God.

  730. That is the essence

  731. of sin.

  732. That is the essence

  733. of sin.

  734. But thanks be to God

  735. that,

  736. as John Stott

  737. famously wrote,

  738. while the essence

  739. of sin is man

  740. substituting himself

  741. for God,

  742. the essence of salvation

  743. is God

  744. substituting himself

  745. for man.

  746. man asserts himself

  747. against God

  748. and puts himself

  749. where only God

  750. deserves to be,

  751. but God

  752. sacrifices himself

  753. for man

  754. and puts himself

  755. where only man

  756. deserves to be

  757. on a cross.

  758. See,

  759. this is the stuff

  760. that will change

  761. the world.

  762. This is what makes

  763. Christianity

  764. and particularly

  765. the God

  766. of Christianity

  767. unlike any other.

  768. This is the only path

  769. to unity,

  770. peace,

  771. and order.

  772. God,

  773. the ultimate reality,

  774. the I am,

  775. who voluntarily

  776. entered creation,

  777. humbled himself,

  778. and served us

  779. unto death

  780. on a cross.

  781. It's the most important

  782. truth that has changed

  783. and will ultimately

  784. transform the world

  785. and our sinful,

  786. stony hearts.

  787. The historian

  788. Tom Holland

  789. in this book

  790. Dominion

  791. many of us

  792. read a few years ago,

  793. he isn't even a Christian

  794. and yet he notices

  795. this as well

  796. and he writes,

  797. to be a Christian

  798. is to believe

  799. that God became man

  800. and suffered a death

  801. as terrible

  802. as any mortal

  803. has ever suffered.

  804. This is why

  805. the cross,

  806. that ancient

  807. implement of torture,

  808. remains what it

  809. has always been,

  810. the fitting symbol

  811. of the Christian revolution.

  812. It is the audacity

  813. of it

  814. the audacity

  815. of finding

  816. in a twisted

  817. and defeated corpse

  818. the glory

  819. of the creator

  820. of the universe

  821. that serves to explain

  822. more surely

  823. than anything else

  824. the sheer strangeness

  825. of Christianity.

  826. All are heirs

  827. to the same revolution,

  828. a revolution

  829. that has

  830. at its molten heart

  831. the image

  832. of a God

  833. dead on a cross.

  834. As Paul writes

  835. in verse 45,

  836. therefore,

  837. therefore,

  838. after he mentioned

  839. Christ becoming a servant,

  840. Christ being obedient

  841. to death on a cross,

  842. therefore,

  843. God exalted him

  844. to the highest place

  845. and gave him the name

  846. that is above every name

  847. that at the name of Jesus

  848. every knee should bow.

  849. At the name of Jesus

  850. every name should bow.

  851. The highest name,

  852. Yahweh,

  853. belongs to Jesus

  854. in heaven

  855. and on earth

  856. and under the earth

  857. and every tongue

  858. acknowledge

  859. that Jesus Christ

  860. is Yahweh,

  861. that Jesus Christ

  862. is Lord,

  863. not in opposition

  864. to the Father,

  865. but to the glory

  866. of the Father.

  867. Paul here is echoing

  868. Isaiah chapter 45

    Isaiah 45 chapter mention

  869. here where Isaiah prophesied

  870. and all the faithful

  871. Jewish people of old

  872. hoped for the day

  873. when every knee

  874. would bow

  875. and every tongue

  876. swear allegiance

  877. to their God,

  878. Yahweh,

  879. alone.

  880. And Paul is saying here,

  881. yo,

  882. that's Jesus.

  883. The crucified slave

  884. is Yahweh

  885. and his Trinitarian glory

  886. is not at all

  887. diminished

  888. by his self-emptying love,

  889. but in fact,

  890. it is magnified

  891. all the more.

  892. And if I could just

  893. close with a final point

  894. reminding you

  895. that the incarnation

  896. of Jesus

  897. described here

  898. isn't just a picture

  899. of who God is,

  900. but it's also

  901. at the very same time

  902. a picture of what it means

  903. to be human

  904. in the most beautiful,

  905. the most honorable

  906. possible way.

  907. You know,

  908. throughout history,

  909. there have been

  910. so many counterfeit models

  911. of who is worthy

  912. to be called a Lord,

  913. who is worthy

  914. to have people

  915. bow the knee,

  916. who is worthy

  917. to have a high

  918. and noble name,

  919. and it's always

  920. had to do with power

  921. and strength

  922. and force

  923. and wealth

  924. and beauty

  925. and cunning

  926. and intelligence

  927. and all sorts

  928. of other meritorious

  929. factors.

  930. But in Christ,

  931. in Christ,

  932. we find that

  933. the most perfect way

  934. to be human

  935. is not by merit,

  936. not by self-exaltation,

  937. but through humbling

  938. oneself,

  939. emptying oneself,

  940. making oneself

  941. a servant

  942. even unto death.

  943. And this probably

  944. sounds crazy,

  945. probably sounds terrible

  946. to most of us,

  947. and many of us

  948. are suffering

  949. under terrible injustices

  950. and afflictions

  951. and terrible scarcity.

  952. But what I believe

  953. this is saying to us,

  954. what I believe

  955. Jesus shows us here

  956. is the good news

  957. that when we humble

  958. ourselves

  959. and when we face

  960. suffering and hardship

  961. and scarcity

  962. even near to death,

  963. if we are united

  964. with Christ,

  965. we cannot lose,

  966. we can only win.

  967. Our stories are never

  968. beyond redemption

  969. and the endings

  970. of our stories

  971. will one day

  972. surely end like His

  973. in honor and glory

  974. beyond anything

  975. we could have imagined.

  976. And this is how

  977. the gospel

  978. inspires and empowers

  979. our self-denying,

  980. self-giving,

  981. Christ-like unity

  982. as citizens

  983. of the gospel

  984. and as witnesses

  985. to the watching world.

  986. This is how we are free

  987. to live differently

  988. than everyone else

  989. in the world

  990. who is striving

  991. and grasping

  992. and sweating

  993. to make their bread.

  994. We don't have to grasp.

  995. We don't have to seize

  996. in Christ.

  997. We see the perfect model

  998. of being human.

  999. He humbled Himself

  1000. and then God

  1001. exalted Him

  1002. and that's a picture

  1003. of the gospel.

  1004. The gospel says

  1005. we can humble ourselves

  1006. because we trust

  1007. that God will exalt us.

  1008. We don't have to exalt ourselves

  1009. but we can trust

  1010. that we will share

  1011. in the glory

  1012. and in the imperishable

  1013. inheritance

  1014. of the beloved Son of God,

  1015. the resurrected King

  1016. of the universe.

  1017. So because of Christ,

  1018. because of Christ,

  1019. we know

  1020. that to be human

  1021. is not having to spend

  1022. the rest of our lives

  1023. anxiously

  1024. protecting our own names,

  1025. protecting our resumes,

  1026. protecting our wealth,

  1027. our comfort,

  1028. our boundaries.

  1029. No.

  1030. If Jesus did not consider

  1031. the comfort and status

  1032. of heaven

  1033. something to be grasped,

  1034. why should we feel

  1035. the need to grasp

  1036. at this or that,

  1037. at this salary,

  1038. at this lifestyle,

  1039. at this status?

  1040. What if instead

  1041. we approached

  1042. every good thing

  1043. in our life

  1044. simply as a gift from God

  1045. not to be hoarded

  1046. but to be stewarded

  1047. and shared

  1048. in the name

  1049. of Jesus

  1050. or time

  1051. or talent

  1052. or treasure

  1053. or maybe

  1054. for some of us

  1055. it's not so much

  1056. the challenge

  1057. of what do I need

  1058. to give up

  1059. and share

  1060. for the sake of others

  1061. but how can I

  1062. empty myself

  1063. by adding

  1064. adding servanthood

  1065. to my life

  1066. as Jesus did

  1067. addition

  1068. by subtraction

  1069. by addition

  1070. what might God

  1071. be calling me

  1072. what might God

  1073. be calling us

  1074. today

  1075. to pick up

  1076. and add

  1077. what particular mission

  1078. might God

  1079. be calling me

  1080. to give my life

  1081. to

  1082. but either way

  1083. whether it's

  1084. emptying ourselves

  1085. by giving

  1086. or emptying ourselves

  1087. by taking up service

  1088. if we are united

  1089. with Christ

  1090. by faith

  1091. if we believe

  1092. in the beauty

  1093. of the Christ hymn

  1094. we can rest assured

  1095. that our God

  1096. who emptied himself

  1097. for us

  1098. is the same God

  1099. who will one day

  1100. exalt us

  1101. with himself

  1102. forever

  1103. and that's the good news

  1104. of Christianity

  1105. the uniquely good news

  1106. of Christianity

  1107. will you pray with me

  1108. O Lord

  1109. make this

  1110. Christ hymn

  1111. the hymn

  1112. of our hearts

  1113. the habit

  1114. of our hands

  1115. as we go out

  1116. in the name of Jesus

  1117. not grasping

  1118. but giving

  1119. not striving

  1120. but serving

  1121. out of your abundant love

  1122. for this world

  1123. O God

  1124. make us more like Jesus

  1125. help us to enjoy

  1126. our union

  1127. and communion

  1128. with the one

  1129. who is in very nature

  1130. God

  1131. who loved us

  1132. to death

  1133. on a cross

  1134. and make the world

  1135. a different place

  1136. because of the way

  1137. that we commune with

  1138. and adore

  1139. and seek to live out

  1140. the spirit

  1141. presence of Christ

  1142. in the world

  1143. do that Lord

  1144. in us

  1145. in Christ's church

  1146. in your church

  1147. O God

  1148. for the glory

  1149. of your name

  1150. and for the good

  1151. of the nations

  1152. we pray

  1153. in Jesus' name

  1154. Amen

  1155. Amen

  1156. Thank you.