Sermon
Real Sin and the Grace of God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning. Happy Sunday.
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I'm Tonya and I'm part of the Ocos in the Oaks Friday Women's Group and Women Reading Women Monthly Book Club.
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Today's scripture reading is from the book of Genesis chapters 4 verses 1 through 26 as printed in your liturgy.
Genesis 4 chapter mention
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A reading from the book of Genesis.
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Adam made love to his wife Eve and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.
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She said, with the help of the Lord I have brought forth a man.
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Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.
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Now Abel kept flocks and Cain worked the soil.
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In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord.
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And Abel also brought an offering.
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Fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock.
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The Lord looked with favor on Abel in his offering.
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But on Cain in his offering he did not look with favor.
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So Cain was very angry and his face was downcast.
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Then the Lord said to Cain, why are you angry?
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Why is your face downcast?
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If you do what is right will you not be accepted?
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But if you do not do what is right sin is crouching at your door.
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It desires to have you but you must rule over it.
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Now Cain said to his brother Abel, let's go out to the field.
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While they were in the field Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
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Then the Lord said to Cain, where is your brother Abel?
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I don't know he replied, am I my brother's keeper?
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The Lord said, what have you done?
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Listen, your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground.
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Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground which opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand.
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When you work the ground it will no longer yield its crops for you.
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You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.
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Cain said to the Lord, my punishment is more than I can bear.
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Today you are driving me from the land and I will be hidden from your presence.
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I will be a restless wanderer on the earth and whoever finds me will kill me.
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But the Lord said to him, not so.
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Anyone who kills Abel, sorry, anyone who kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.
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Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him could kill him.
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So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
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Cain made love to his wife and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch.
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Cain was then building a city and he named it after his son Enoch.
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To Enoch was born Ired and Ired was the father of Mahu-hel and Mahu-hel was the father of Methusel
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and Methusel was the father of Lamech.
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So Lamech married two women, one named Ada and the other Zillah.
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So Ada gave birth to Jebal.
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He was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock.
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His brother's name was Jubal.
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He was the father of all who played string instruments and pipes.
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Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron.
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Tubal-Cain's sister was Nema.
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Lamech said to his wives, Ada and Zillah, listen to me, wives of Lamech.
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Hear my words.
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I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for injuring me.
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If Cain is avenged seven times, then Lamech 77 times.
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Ada made love to his wife again and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,
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saying God has granted me another child in place of Abel since Cain killed him.
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Seth also had a son and he named him Enoch.
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At that time, people began to call on the name of the Lord.
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The grass withers and the flowers fade, but the word of our God stands forever.
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Let's pray as we receive this word from God.
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Lord, we ask that you would help us to distinguish between the way of Cain and the way of Christ,
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that you would make the way of Christ beautiful to us,
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so beautiful that we live in that way as a blessing to this world.
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For our own good and for your glory, we pray in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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You know, I've really been looking forward to preaching this particular passage today,
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and it's not because we have a jealous murderer problem here in this church,
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or even that we're terrible at being our brothers' and sisters' keepers.
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No, the reason I find this text so convicting and relevant for us, and really for me,
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is because beyond the jealousy, the murder, and the malice,
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there is a more basic evil here that led to the kind of competitive jealousy,
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the kind of image of God denying selfish, murderous godlessness that we see in this story,
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and also that we've witnessed, right, in these past few weeks in our headlines nationally and internationally.
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There's a deeper, more basic evil on display in this text in Cain's heart and life,
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and it's an evil that we bear witness to every single day,
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and not just out there in the world, but in me and in you.
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So, this morning, I want to make the argument that there are two ways to live,
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the way of Cain or the way of Christ.
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And I want to argue that while the selfish, striving way of Cain has reigned for most of history,
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it is and it will be the selfless, surrendered way of Christ that's going to change the world.
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You know, like many of you, my family, we just got back into the school rhythm,
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and it's an exciting year for us.
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Our oldest, Cammie, she's starting first grade,
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and our youngest, Leah, she's starting kindergarten.
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She just started kindergarten.
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But as exciting and as cute as that first day of school was,
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you know, I was getting them ready for school, getting their stuff together,
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Chelsea's yelling at me as she gets the girls on the porch,
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get your phone, Andrew, get your phone!
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Got to take that first day of school picture, right?
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As all that was happening, as I felt excitement and love and gratitude,
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do you know what I also felt as I prepared my little girls for their first day of school?
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It's the same thing I felt last year when Cammie started kindergarten.
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I felt dread, trepidation, anxiety on my girls' behalf.
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Because in my mind, not only was I sending them off to get an education and to grow up
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and to develop skills and competencies that will help them go in the name of Jesus
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to love and serve this world,
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but in my mind, what tugged at my heart was the sense that I was also sending them off
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out of our carefree home into the rat race,
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into the realm of brutal competition,
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where there are winners and losers,
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and where the stakes will only get higher for them with each passing year.
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And where, yes, I do want them to crush it,
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but at what cost?
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By what means?
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For whose glory?
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And according to whose standards?
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So as I stood on that porch,
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taking Leah's first day of school picture,
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I couldn't help but think,
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what way of life is little Leah about to enter into?
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What will she live for?
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What will she be known for?
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And as her dad, what do I want her legacy to be?
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What do I want our family's legacy to be?
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What will define little Leah?
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What will define the Ong family?
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Our hard work and hustle?
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Our achievements and accolades?
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What we've built and begotten?
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Or might our defining distinctive be something deeper,
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purer, holier,
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something far more sacred and lasting?
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As we open up Genesis chapter 4 this morning,
Genesis 4 chapter mention
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I want to remind you of the hopes and dreams
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that Adam and Eve had for their own offspring,
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the legacy on their minds as they ventured east of Eden
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and gave birth to their first child.
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Remember, they were longing for what?
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They were longing for salvation,
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someone to reverse the curse,
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defeat the serpent.
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And you can even hear it in Eve's voice here in verse 1.
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Adam made love to his wife Eve,
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and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.
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She said,
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with the help of the Lord,
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I have brought forth a man.
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She's thinking, or at least hoping,
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here he is.
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Here he is.
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I did it, and labor was painful,
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but I have brought forth,
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you could translate this as,
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I have procured a man.
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And she names him after that.
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Cain means gotten, procured, acquired.
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And as we shall see from the moment of Cain's birth,
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he and his descendants will live up to that name,
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that everything that I want in life,
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I have to get,
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I have to procure,
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I have to acquire myself.
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Then verse 2.
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Later she gave birth to his brother Abel,
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and Abel just means emptiness,
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vapor, even vanity,
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meaninglessness.
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It's the same word as in Ecclesiastes.
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It's almost like Abel is an afterthought
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to their firstborn son,
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because Cain is the one upon whom
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all the family's hopes and dreams rest, right?
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He's the firstborn.
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He's gonna be the one.
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Verse 2.
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Now Abel kept flocks,
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and Cain worked the soil.
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So Cain is the one going into the family business.
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He's working the cursed ground with his dad.
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He's sharing in the sweat and toil.
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He's battling the thorns and thistles,
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helping the family produce their own daily bread
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to survive.
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Then verse 3.
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In the course of time,
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Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil
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as an offering to the Lord,
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and Abel also brought an offering,
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fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock.
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The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,
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but on Cain and his offering,
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he did not look with favor.
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So Cain was very angry,
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and his face was downcast.
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So Adam and Eve are trying to raise
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these God-fearing young men
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who offer worship unto God with these offerings.
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But only one offering is accepted by the Lord,
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only Abel's.
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Why?
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Well, see, Abel's gift was the fattiest firstborn, right?
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Not his leftovers after seeing
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how well his flock did that year,
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but his firstborn,
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not knowing how many more sheep
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he would even have that year.
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He gave the best of his firstborn sheep.
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And the writer of Hebrews
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interprets this fatty firstborn offering
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as an act of faith,
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as Abel saying,
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I'm gonna worship you, Lord,
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because you deserve it all.
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And I'm gonna trust you with all that I have
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and give you the first and best
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of what you've given me.
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Abel lived by the principle
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that God has given to me,
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and I'm gonna live out of that.
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But for Cain,
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he lived by a different principle.
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The principle of,
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I gotta get mine.
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And that's why he was so angry with God.
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He thought God owed him
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a good response to his offering.
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Abel offered authentic faith and worship,
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but Cain offered performative,
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tokenistic religiosity.
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Cain just did his duty.
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He gave his offering,
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and so God should have been obligated
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to accept his offering
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and be happy with him.
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But for Cain,
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it was all transactional.
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I give, then I get.
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And the moment Cain's transactional way of life
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stopped working for him,
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it says his face fell.
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He wasn't just angry.
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He was depressed and despairing,
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all because he had a flawed understanding
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of who God is
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and of who he was
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and of what he owed God.
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He didn't get that God is not a God
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who's so interested in having
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a transactional relationship with his people
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as if we could get God into our debt.
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Like the elder brother,
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Cain wanted a transaction
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and not a father.
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But just as the prodigal son's father
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humbled himself
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to go and pursue
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not just his prodigal son,
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but his petulant older son,
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so does God approach Cain.
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Not with immediate condemnation,
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but with intentional questionings,
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almost like a counselor.
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Look at verse six.
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Why are you so angry?
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Why is your face downcast?
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If you do what is right,
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will you not be accepted?
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But if you do not do what is right,
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sin is crouching at your door.
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It desires to have you,
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but you must rule over it,
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my son, he says.
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God comes to Cain
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trying to help him understand
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his own heart,
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his own lack of faith
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and worship and love.
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God is trying to help him understand
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and get out of his transactional way of life.
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He's trying to help him
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into something far better.
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But even after hearing directly from God,
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Cain goes on living up to his name,
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procuring, acquiring,
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even if it means taking from others.
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See, because you have to understand,
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for his whole life,
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Cain had been living
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by the Ricky Bobby Creed, all right?
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If you ain't first, you're last, all right?
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But now he finds
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that his supposedly meaningless brother
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has come into first place with God,
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and so in his self-centered jealousy,
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Cain would rather dismantle his own brother
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than dismantle his own
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me first, gotta get mine way of life.
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Verse eight says,
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Now Cain said to his brother Abel,
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let's go out to the field.
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While they were in the field,
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Cain attacked his brother Abel
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and killed him.
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Only the second generation
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after Adam and Eve,
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and humanity has fallen so far,
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so fast,
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from foolish disobedience in the garden
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to family murder in the field.
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Verse nine,
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Then the Lord said to Cain,
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Where is Abel, your brother?
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And listen, it's not because God
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doesn't know where he is, right?
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No, he's pursuing Cain
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as a gentle father.
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But here Cain has the gall
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to lie to God
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and to renounce his responsibility
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and to do it with sass.
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He said, I don't know.
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Am I my brother's keeper?
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And this is the more basic evil,
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the me first denial
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of our human responsibility
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to love one another.
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So God makes it clear to Cain,
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you are supposed to be
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your brother's keeper,
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and so much more actually, Cain.
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Verse 10,
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The Lord said,
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What have you done?
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Listen, your brother's blood
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cries out to me from the ground.
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Don't you know?
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No injustice goes unnoticed before me.
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And God says,
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Now you are under a curse
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and driven from the ground
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which opened its mouth
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to receive your brother's blood
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from your hand.
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You further curse the ground, Cain.
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This ground that was supposed
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to deliver life
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is now drinking in death.
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This ground that I gave to you
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from which you were supposed
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to receive your daily bread,
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you have force-fed it
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your brother's blood.
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So now verse 12,
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So,
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when you work the ground now, Cain,
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it will no longer yield
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its crops for you.
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You will be a restless wanderer
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on the earth.
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You will be anxious,
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fearful,
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homeless,
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and insecure
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for the rest of your life.
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But still,
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Cain isn't even remorseful,
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repentant,
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or even ashamed.
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All he can think about
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is himself.
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Verse 13,
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Cain said to the Lord,
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My punishment is more
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than I can bear.
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Today you are driving me
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from the land,
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and I will be hidden
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from your presence.
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I will be a restless wanderer
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on the earth,
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and whoever finds me
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will kill me.
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All he can think about
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is himself.
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But for some reason,
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God delays justice here.
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He's apparently got some plans
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to temporarily preserve Cain,
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even use Cain,
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for his purposes in history.
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So he says in verse 15,
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Not so.
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Anyone who kills Cain
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will suffer vengeance
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seven times over.
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Full justice.
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Full vengeance.
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Then the Lord put a mark
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on Cain,
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so that no one
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who found him
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would kill him.
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And this is the beginning
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of a long motif
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throughout the Bible
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of the innocent suffering,
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and of them crying out
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to God for justice,
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as Abel's did to God.
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Crying out,
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How long, O Lord?
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How long will the unjust?
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How long will the strong?
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How long will the arrogant
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oppressors continue to,
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continually seem
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to just rack up
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all these wins, right?
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And while this is a sad
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and confusing motif
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throughout the Scriptures,
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it's also the very wisdom of God,
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the thing that God
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will eventually use
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to save the world, right?
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The suffering of the innocent one.
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But in the meantime,
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as the strong men,
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as the wicked ones
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continue to win,
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this story now presents us
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with a rather challenging choice.
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A choice to live Cain's way
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or God's way.
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And it's a challenging choice
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because though Cain
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doesn't exactly have it easy,
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what we're going to find
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in the rest of this passage,
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like from this point on,
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is that he's actually
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quite successful.
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Even when he chooses
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not to be his brother's keeper
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or anyone else's,
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even as he commits himself
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to looking out for number one,
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it works out pretty well for Cain.
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Verse 16 says,
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So Cain went out
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from the Lord's presence
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and lived in the land of Nod,
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east of Eden.
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So the worst possible thing
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has happened to him.
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He is expelled
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from the presence of God,
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but you can still see him
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fighting to survive,
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fighting to preserve
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the worldview of his name.
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He refuses to wander.
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He settles somewhere.
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Verse 17 says,
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he starts a family.
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And if you're wondering
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how he started a family,
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how that works,
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who is threatening him
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outside the garden,
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talk to Jonathan about that,
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all right?
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I know we're happy
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to chat about that,
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but we want to focus
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on what the text
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is focusing on here,
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all right?
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So continue with me
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in verse 17.
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Cain was then building a city,
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and he named it
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after his son Enoch.
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So Cain,
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he manages to survive
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and to procreate,
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and not only that,
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but he even builds a city
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and he names it
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after his son Enoch.
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And Enoch means
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inaugurated,
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initiated,
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dedicated.
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Basically,
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Cain is glorying
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in his accomplishments.
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He's naming
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his self-made city
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after his self-made son.
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He's celebrating himself
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as a self-made man.
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Like, sure,
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God exiled me,
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but look at me now.
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I built a city,
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and I'm dedicating
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this inaugural city
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to myself and my offspring.
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I don't need God.
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I will initiate.
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I will get,
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acquire,
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procure what I want.
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I will survive on my own
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outside of the presence
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of God.
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And thus,
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in Cain,
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who's actually turned out
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to be the very first offspring
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of the serpent,
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in Cain's own heart
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and life,
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the serpent's lie,
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it lingers.
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See?
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You will not surely die.
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Life without God works.
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You're fine.
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You're better than fine.
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After being banished
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from his presence,
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you aren't just surviving,
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you're thriving.
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Cutting corners
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pays off.
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See it for yourself.
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God's way is whack.
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Verse 18 tells us
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that Cain's line
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continues on
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and then especially thrives
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under Lamech
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in verse 19,
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who takes not just
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one wife,
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but two,
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because to him,
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it's all about the gains,
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right?
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It's all about the wins.
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It's all about
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maximization
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and productivity.
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While God told Adam and Eve
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that husband and wife,
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the two shall be one,
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and then bless them
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as a couple
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to be fruitful
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and to multiply,
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Lamech says,
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forget that.
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I can multiply
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twice as fast
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with two wives.
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And this is the beginning
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of polygamy.
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It's the beginning
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of the objectification
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of women,
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using them
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to continue
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the way of Cain,
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to acquire
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and to self-produce
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more and more
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and more.
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But look what happens.
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Lamech actually is
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quite productive.
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Civilization is built
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from his offspring,
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from both his wives.
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Verses 20 and 21
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tell us that
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from one wife
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he gets two sons.
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One is the father
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of tent dwelling,
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the father of wilderness
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survival
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and livestock rearing.
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The other is the father
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of music
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and instruments,
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right?
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And then Lamech's
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other son
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from his other wife,
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Tubal Cain,
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he's the forger
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of metal instruments.
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And not just plowshares,
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but probably also
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swords.
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Swords.
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So while the only sword
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humanity had ever known
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up to this point
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was the flaming sword,
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prohibiting them
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from the tree of life,
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here humanity is saying,
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fine, fine.
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If we can't partake
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of the tree of life
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and live forever,
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we will now live
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by the sword.
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We will exercise
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dominion by swords
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that we forge
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for ourselves.
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And so from the line
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of Cain,
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particularly through
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his descendant Lamech,
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cities and kingdoms
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are forged.
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Farm raising,
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music,
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craftsmanship,
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technology,
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and military power,
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culture,
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kingdom,
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and empire
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are being developed
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almost,
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almost like God
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intended when he
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told us to be fruitful
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and to multiply.
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And yet,
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there's still something
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very off
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about this picture,
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isn't there?
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A familiar arrogance,
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a godless,
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self-sufficient spirit,
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the worship of power,
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a familiar propensity
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for violence
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and oppression.
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And even the celebration
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here of all this wickedness,
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look,
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Lamech is so pleased.
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He is so proud here
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of all his accomplishments,
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all his children's
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accomplishments.
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This is the birth
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of mansplaining
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and peacocking here
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in verse 23.
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Lamech said to his wives,
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Adon, Zillah,
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hear my voice,
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you wives of Lamech.
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That's who they are to him.
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Not human beings
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with personal,
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individual integrity.
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They are his wives,
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the wives of Lamech.
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Listen to what I say.
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He's commanding them.
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And this is what he sings
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and celebrates.
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I have killed a man
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for wounding me.
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That's what he celebrates.
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Lamech celebrates
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improportional violence.
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He sings of power
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and dominance.
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His song goes like this,
-
A young lad
-
struck and wounded me
-
and I,
-
a strong grown man,
-
I killed him for it.
-
Then Lamech even makes
-
a godlike declaration
-
about his own future
-
and security
-
even greater than
-
what God spoke
-
over Cain.
-
Lamech says,
-
If Cain is avenged
-
seven times,
-
then Lamech 77.
-
Lamech here
-
is an ancient
-
proto-Machiavellian here,
-
all right?
-
It's all about
-
ruthless power
-
and preservation
-
for himself.
-
And this,
-
this is the way of Cain.
-
This is the way of Cain.
-
See, the way of Cain says,
-
I go and I get
-
what I want.
-
I take what I can,
-
I make my own fortune,
-
I win by being on top
-
and staying on top,
-
and if anyone crosses me
-
or threatens me,
-
I outdo them
-
or I take them down.
-
I will build my own city,
-
I will fix my own security,
-
and I am able
-
to do it on my own
-
and therefore,
-
all glory to me,
-
all glory to my city,
-
and that is how
-
I will be remembered
-
in history,
-
by my achievements,
-
by my hustle,
-
by what I produce,
-
by my self-made life.
-
The way of Cain
-
is the way
-
of impersonal transaction,
-
performative posturing,
-
brutal competition,
-
godless self-sufficiency,
-
arrogant empire building,
-
and self-interested survival
-
at all costs.
-
And so see,
-
the point of Genesis 4
-
isn't merely
-
thou shalt not kill.
-
It's not just
-
thou shalt not covet,
-
thou shalt not be jealous
-
like Cain.
-
It's not even simply
-
thou shalt love your neighbor
-
as yourself,
-
or thou shalt be
-
your brother's keeper.
-
The point of Genesis 4
-
is that the way of Cain
-
is still so very much
-
the way of our world,
-
the way we've all been
-
programmed and conditioned
-
to live,
-
because why?
-
Because why?
-
Because what if we don't
-
live the way of Cain?
-
We've seen it so many times,
-
right?
-
If we don't live
-
the way of Cain,
-
we're going to get
-
slaughtered like Abel.
-
Haven't we all
-
internalized that?
-
That it's the strong man
-
who always wins.
-
Everybody knows that Cain
-
and his descendants,
-
they're the winners.
-
They're the military
-
superpowers,
-
the political majorities,
-
the tech geniuses,
-
the CEOs,
-
the influencers,
-
the wealthy,
-
comfortable,
-
and least vulnerable.
-
They're the ones
-
who are written about
-
in Time magazine
-
and in our history books.
-
In our experience
-
of this hard,
-
cruel world,
-
it's pretty hard
-
to deny
-
that the first
-
are first
-
and the last
-
are last.
-
The thorns
-
and thistles
-
that infest our fields
-
of labor
-
are real.
-
And we constantly
-
find ourselves
-
bumping up
-
against scarcity
-
after scarcity.
-
Weaker dollar,
-
slower job market,
-
companies going lean,
-
conflicting national interests.
-
So what do we do?
-
We sweat
-
and we toil,
-
we neglect our families
-
and our relationships
-
with God
-
and the church.
-
We neglect our health
-
and our mental well-being
-
and for sure
-
we don't have time
-
to love our neighbors
-
or to consider ourselves
-
as our brother's keepers.
-
No, instead we grind.
-
We grind and we grind
-
ever toward these
-
self-made ideal versions
-
of ourselves,
-
always trying to level up
-
closer and closer
-
to first place,
-
always trying to acquire more
-
positions,
-
promotions,
-
profit,
-
or maybe some of us
-
are just trying to keep
-
our heads above the water
-
and not get left behind,
-
right?
-
Like Cain,
-
we feel the echo
-
of God's word
-
that to dust
-
we shall return
-
and so also like Cain,
-
we fight violently
-
to delay that dusty end.
-
To many of us,
-
the way of Cain
-
is really the only way
-
and we hope to sing
-
our own versions
-
of Lamech's song,
-
right?
-
Started from the bottom,
-
now we're here,
-
right?
-
It's the same song
-
but really,
-
what is the actual fruit
-
of living to sing
-
Lamech's song
-
in the way of Cain?
-
That's what I want us
-
to consider.
-
What is the fruit
-
of living in the way
-
of Cain?
-
If your whole understanding
-
of what it means
-
to be human
-
and how to be human
-
is to get what's yours
-
and to do whatever
-
it takes to survive,
-
survival to fit us,
-
does that truly lead
-
to human flourishing
-
or human floundering,
-
to arrogance,
-
selfishness,
-
division,
-
dehumanization,
-
oppression,
-
and violence?
-
These are the true fruit
-
of Lamech.
-
In his book,
-
The Tyranny of Merit,
-
the political philosopher
-
and Harvard Law Professor
-
Michael Sandel,
-
he says,
-
you know,
-
a lot of us think
-
we like the idea
-
of a very pure meritocracy,
-
the story of the self-made man.
-
But then he invites us
-
into that thought experiment
-
to imagine a purely
-
meritocratic society.
-
He says,
-
like,
-
think about it,
-
okay?
-
A purely meritocratic society.
-
He says,
-
it can actually be
-
a devastating double-edged sword
-
that not only commends
-
the winners,
-
but also condemns
-
the losers, right?
-
A system that justifies
-
hubris for winners
-
and humiliation for losers.
-
And the more we think
-
of ourselves as self-made
-
and self-sufficient,
-
the harder it is
-
to learn gratitude
-
and humility.
-
And so he challenges us
-
to consider,
-
is this way
-
in the world of Cain
-
really the world
-
of our dreams,
-
where our worth
-
can be based on
-
what we produce
-
and build
-
and whether or not
-
we crush it
-
and successfully build
-
our cities and empires?
-
Or is this actually
-
everyone's worst nightmare?
-
You know,
-
in his book,
-
The Prince,
-
Machiavelli, right,
-
he's advising new rulers
-
on how to maintain
-
and expand their power.
-
And he writes,
-
the lion cannot protect himself
-
from traps,
-
and the fox cannot defend himself
-
from wolves.
-
One must therefore
-
be a fox
-
to recognize traps
-
and a lion
-
to frighten wolves.
-
But the thing is,
-
what if we can't just become
-
these mythical lion-fox creatures?
-
What then?
-
Is this world only made
-
for those who can somehow
-
morph into this weird,
-
strange lion-fox thing?
-
Does that even exist?
-
Is there no place
-
for a faithful turtle
-
in this world?
-
Right?
-
A gentle rabbit,
-
a limping lamb.
-
Is it really not possible
-
for the lion and the lamb
-
to coexist?
-
And listen,
-
I'm not anti-hard work
-
and diligence.
-
I'm not anti-innovation,
-
institution building,
-
or culture influencing.
-
No.
-
Cain's descendants
-
accomplished what they did
-
because even their sin
-
couldn't extinguish
-
the profound culture-making image
-
of God that was within them.
-
God wants us
-
to pursue excellence
-
in our fields,
-
at our work.
-
He wants us to cultivate
-
His creation.
-
We were made to work.
-
But see,
-
the more important question
-
is not whether to build,
-
it's not whether to build
-
and pursue excellence,
-
but for whom.
-
Who is worthy
-
of all our excellence
-
and effort?
-
And who is worthy
-
to rightly order
-
and prioritize
-
our ambitions,
-
our direction,
-
and the pace
-
of our lives?
-
In the final two verses
-
of Genesis 4,
-
after we've read
-
so much about
-
the way of Cain
-
and all his triumphs
-
and accomplishments,
-
or as David Brooks
-
likes to call them,
-
all Cain and his descendants'
-
resume virtues, right?
-
After all of that,
-
we find in these final,
-
just two verses,
-
an alternative legacy,
-
an alternative way
-
to live that emerges.
-
Verse 25,
-
Adam made love
-
to his wife again,
-
and she gave birth
-
to a son
-
and named him Seth,
-
saying,
-
God has granted me
-
another child
-
in place of Abel
-
since Cain killed him.
-
And notice,
-
Eve's tune
-
is different.
-
It is no longer
-
I have brought forth,
-
but what?
-
God has granted.
-
That's what Seth means,
-
granted,
-
appointed,
-
not taken by force
-
or achieved by hustle,
-
but given by grace.
-
Cain's name
-
meant I got.
-
Seth's name means
-
God gave.
-
Cain's name points
-
and says,
-
look what I achieved.
-
Seth's name points
-
and says,
-
look what God granted.
-
And verse 26 says,
-
Seth also had a son
-
and he named him Enosh,
-
and Enosh actually means
-
weak and frail,
-
mortal man,
-
very different from
-
the high-achieving names
-
of Cain and his descendants.
-
And yet,
-
as unremarkable
-
as Enosh may have been,
-
verse 26 tells us
-
that when Enosh was born,
-
it was at that time
-
people began
-
to call upon
-
the name of the Lord.
-
And see,
-
this is the beginning
-
of another way,
-
a different way,
-
not the way
-
of acquiring,
-
building,
-
dominating,
-
but the way
-
of receiving,
-
depending,
-
and calling,
-
the way
-
that will eventually lead
-
not to Babel,
-
but to Bethlehem.
-
No city is mentioned here,
-
no empire,
-
no long resume
-
padded with innovative
-
achievements.
-
Sure,
-
Cain built a proud city
-
he could call upon
-
and name after himself.
-
But here,
-
all we're told about
-
Seth's people
-
is that they called upon
-
the name of the Lord.
-
That's it.
-
And yet,
-
this is the very people
-
that God would use
-
to save the world.
-
The line from which
-
another Lamech would come,
-
the father of Noah,
-
the father of Shem,
-
from whom Jesus,
-
the Messiah,
-
would come.
-
And not just any Messiah,
-
but the way,
-
the truth,
-
and the life,
-
and what a uniquely
-
beautiful way
-
he has shown us.
-
See,
-
while Cain's descendants
-
toiled to build
-
themselves cities
-
to secure their own survival,
-
and these cities
-
lasted maybe a generation
-
or so,
-
always eventually
-
finding themselves
-
either being threatened
-
or threatening others,
-
Jesus says,
-
I go to prepare
-
a place for you.
-
A new heaven
-
and a new earth,
-
an imperishable
-
inheritance
-
with renewed access
-
to the tree of life
-
where there is healing
-
for all the nations
-
and no more tears
-
forever.
-
In the kingdoms of Cain,
-
there are pledges
-
of 77-fold vengeance
-
upon their enemies.
-
But Jesus says,
-
not in my kingdom.
-
In my kingdom,
-
you shall forgive
-
your enemies
-
77 times.
-
For while the blood
-
of Abel
-
cried out to God
-
a word of accusation,
-
the blood of Jesus
-
speaks a better word
-
of atonement.
-
And while the way
-
of Cain might sing,
-
I'm a lion
-
and I've slain a lamb,
-
in the way of Christ
-
we sing of a lion
-
who is the lamb,
-
slain in our place
-
and yet raised,
-
exalted,
-
and worthy
-
of our worship.
-
And this is the gospel.
-
This is the good news.
-
This is the core
-
of the Christian faith.
-
This is the only way
-
we will ever be
-
our brother's keepers.
-
This is the only way
-
we will ever experience
-
the security
-
that Cain
-
and his descendants
-
thought that they were
-
achieving for themselves
-
by building their cities.
-
Not by the way of Cain.
-
Not by the way of Cain,
-
but by calling upon
-
the name of the Lord.
-
This is the way
-
he wants for us.
-
For everyone who calls
-
on the name of the Lord
-
shall what?
-
Shall be saved.
-
That's the legacy
-
of Seth's line.
-
Nothing flashy,
-
nothing impressive
-
by the standards
-
of this world,
-
but most importantly,
-
it's a return
-
to a relationship
-
with God.
-
A life unremarkable
-
by most standards,
-
but unmistakably
-
set apart
-
by its commitment
-
to calling upon
-
the name of the Lord.
-
So the question for us
-
is what do we want
-
our legacy to be?
-
The legacy of our children.
-
What way will we walk
-
to get there?
-
The legacy of Cain
-
or the legacy of Seth?
-
The way of Cain
-
or the way of Christ?
-
The way of striving
-
or the way of calling
-
upon the name of the Lord?
-
Christchurch,
-
you know we joke here
-
at Christchurch a lot,
-
maybe even humble brag,
-
about how educated
-
and how high achieving
-
everyone in this church
-
is, right?
-
But what if God
-
is calling us,
-
regardless of how nice
-
our resumes look,
-
what if God is calling us
-
to a different distinctive,
-
not as a wealthy church,
-
not as a smart
-
and thoughtful church,
-
not as a church
-
with good preaching
-
or whatever,
-
but as a praying church,
-
as a church that's known
-
for calling upon
-
the name of the Lord?
-
Are our households
-
places of prayer?
-
Are our community groups?
-
In the coming weeks,
-
you're going to hear
-
from Truba and Josh
-
about how we hope
-
to expand our prayer ministries here
-
beyond our pre-service
-
boiler room prayer
-
on Sunday mornings
-
and beyond our
-
second Wednesday
-
prayer meetings every month.
-
You're going to hear more
-
about how we hope
-
to be a praying church.
-
But that's the question,
-
do we hope to be?
-
Do we want to be
-
a praying church?
-
Do we want our legacy
-
to be that we called
-
upon the name of the Lord?
-
You know,
-
near the end of his life,
-
my all-time favorite preacher
-
and thinker,
-
Tim Keller,
-
he was asked in an interview,
-
looking back on 50 years
-
of your ministry,
-
what do you regret?
-
What do you wish
-
you had done differently?
-
And without hesitation,
-
he said,
-
oh, that's easy.
-
I wish I prayed more.
-
And that's changing my life.
-
That's changing how I'm planning
-
to pastor you.
-
of all the things
-
that he could have said
-
after leading a more fruitful,
-
more impactful ministry
-
than I would ever dream
-
of having.
-
Keller's one regret
-
was not preaching more,
-
writing more,
-
building more,
-
but not praying more.
-
And if we're honest,
-
that probably sounds so strange
-
because doesn't prayer
-
just feel so inefficient
-
and ineffective, right?
-
Especially here in the Bay Area
-
where we're constantly
-
being told that the hope
-
of the world is artificial,
-
artificial innovation
-
and technology
-
and production,
-
if we can just move faster,
-
scale bigger,
-
produce more,
-
we'll be safe,
-
secure, and successful.
-
But will we?
-
Do you know what else
-
relentlessly scales
-
and advances
-
to achieve dominion?
-
Cancer.
-
And that's the way of Cain.
-
Sure, growth.
-
Sure, expansion.
-
But always restless,
-
consuming,
-
and devouring.
-
So what if God
-
is calling us away
-
from cancerous production
-
and into the slower,
-
steadier,
-
more life-giving way
-
of the tree?
-
Rooted,
-
stable,
-
enduring,
-
like that old redwood
-
in Oakland,
-
old survivor,
-
not impressive enough
-
to have been chosen
-
and cut down
-
during the gold rush,
-
but the only one
-
left standing
-
500 years later.
-
Not because it produced more,
-
but because it stayed rooted.
-
Because it committed itself
-
to a practice
-
that no one would see,
-
measure,
-
or celebrate.
-
Simply centuries
-
of seeking its roots
-
deeper and deeper
-
underneath the ground,
-
abiding in its source
-
of life.
-
See, that's what prayer is.
-
That's what it means
-
to call upon the name
-
of the Lord.
-
It's the shift
-
from technique
-
to trust,
-
from skill
-
to supplication,
-
from striving
-
to surrender.
-
So contrary
-
to what Cain
-
and all his descendants
-
after him
-
would preach to us
-
about what it takes
-
and what it looks like
-
to flourish
-
as human beings,
-
contrary to what
-
I often want to preach
-
to my girls
-
about how they better hustle,
-
you better grind,
-
you better fight
-
to get to the top
-
by any means possible
-
or else, right?
-
Or else no one
-
will ever call upon
-
their names
-
with respect
-
and recognition
-
for all their achievements.
-
The Holy Spirit
-
speaking to us
-
from Genesis chapter 4
Genesis 4 chapter mention
-
this morning
-
has a better word
-
for us
-
and for our children.
-
That the kind of people
-
God's eye
-
and favor are upon,
-
the kind of people
-
among whom
-
he has chosen
-
to dwell,
-
the kind of people
-
whom God
-
will use
-
to change the world,
-
are those
-
who call
-
upon the name
-
of the Lord.
-
Let's pray.
-
That's our simple prayer,
-
Lord God,
-
that we'd be
-
a people of prayer,
-
prayer over production,
-
that you would
-
bring us
-
to our knees
-
in dependence
-
upon you,
-
that you would
-
wipe away
-
all our preoccupations
-
with our resume
-
virtues,
-
and that you would
-
make it beautiful
-
to us
-
to pursue
-
a legacy
-
in which
-
all we are known
-
for
-
is calling upon
-
the name
-
of the Lord
-
and therefore
-
being the people
-
who you will use
-
to transform
-
this world.
-
We pray this
-
in the name
-
of Jesus.
-
Amen.