Sermon

Real Sin and the Grace of God

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christchurch.

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  4. Good morning. Happy Sunday.

  5. I'm Tonya and I'm part of the Ocos in the Oaks Friday Women's Group and Women Reading Women Monthly Book Club.

  6. Today's scripture reading is from the book of Genesis chapters 4 verses 1 through 26 as printed in your liturgy.

    Genesis 4 chapter mention

  7. A reading from the book of Genesis.

  8. Adam made love to his wife Eve and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.

  9. She said, with the help of the Lord I have brought forth a man.

  10. Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.

  11. Now Abel kept flocks and Cain worked the soil.

  12. In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord.

  13. And Abel also brought an offering.

  14. Fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock.

  15. The Lord looked with favor on Abel in his offering.

  16. But on Cain in his offering he did not look with favor.

  17. So Cain was very angry and his face was downcast.

  18. Then the Lord said to Cain, why are you angry?

  19. Why is your face downcast?

  20. If you do what is right will you not be accepted?

  21. But if you do not do what is right sin is crouching at your door.

  22. It desires to have you but you must rule over it.

  23. Now Cain said to his brother Abel, let's go out to the field.

  24. While they were in the field Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.

  25. Then the Lord said to Cain, where is your brother Abel?

  26. I don't know he replied, am I my brother's keeper?

  27. The Lord said, what have you done?

  28. Listen, your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground.

  29. Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground which opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand.

  30. When you work the ground it will no longer yield its crops for you.

  31. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.

  32. Cain said to the Lord, my punishment is more than I can bear.

  33. Today you are driving me from the land and I will be hidden from your presence.

  34. I will be a restless wanderer on the earth and whoever finds me will kill me.

  35. But the Lord said to him, not so.

  36. Anyone who kills Abel, sorry, anyone who kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.

  37. Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him could kill him.

  38. So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

  39. Cain made love to his wife and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch.

  40. Cain was then building a city and he named it after his son Enoch.

  41. To Enoch was born Ired and Ired was the father of Mahu-hel and Mahu-hel was the father of Methusel

  42. and Methusel was the father of Lamech.

  43. So Lamech married two women, one named Ada and the other Zillah.

  44. So Ada gave birth to Jebal.

  45. He was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock.

  46. His brother's name was Jubal.

  47. He was the father of all who played string instruments and pipes.

  48. Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron.

  49. Tubal-Cain's sister was Nema.

  50. Lamech said to his wives, Ada and Zillah, listen to me, wives of Lamech.

  51. Hear my words.

  52. I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for injuring me.

  53. If Cain is avenged seven times, then Lamech 77 times.

  54. Ada made love to his wife again and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,

  55. saying God has granted me another child in place of Abel since Cain killed him.

  56. Seth also had a son and he named him Enoch.

  57. At that time, people began to call on the name of the Lord.

  58. The grass withers and the flowers fade, but the word of our God stands forever.

  59. Let's pray as we receive this word from God.

  60. Lord, we ask that you would help us to distinguish between the way of Cain and the way of Christ,

  61. that you would make the way of Christ beautiful to us,

  62. so beautiful that we live in that way as a blessing to this world.

  63. For our own good and for your glory, we pray in Jesus' name.

  64. Amen.

  65. You know, I've really been looking forward to preaching this particular passage today,

  66. and it's not because we have a jealous murderer problem here in this church,

  67. or even that we're terrible at being our brothers' and sisters' keepers.

  68. No, the reason I find this text so convicting and relevant for us, and really for me,

  69. is because beyond the jealousy, the murder, and the malice,

  70. there is a more basic evil here that led to the kind of competitive jealousy,

  71. the kind of image of God denying selfish, murderous godlessness that we see in this story,

  72. and also that we've witnessed, right, in these past few weeks in our headlines nationally and internationally.

  73. There's a deeper, more basic evil on display in this text in Cain's heart and life,

  74. and it's an evil that we bear witness to every single day,

  75. and not just out there in the world, but in me and in you.

  76. So, this morning, I want to make the argument that there are two ways to live,

  77. the way of Cain or the way of Christ.

  78. And I want to argue that while the selfish, striving way of Cain has reigned for most of history,

  79. it is and it will be the selfless, surrendered way of Christ that's going to change the world.

  80. You know, like many of you, my family, we just got back into the school rhythm,

  81. and it's an exciting year for us.

  82. Our oldest, Cammie, she's starting first grade,

  83. and our youngest, Leah, she's starting kindergarten.

  84. She just started kindergarten.

  85. But as exciting and as cute as that first day of school was,

  86. you know, I was getting them ready for school, getting their stuff together,

  87. Chelsea's yelling at me as she gets the girls on the porch,

  88. get your phone, Andrew, get your phone!

  89. Got to take that first day of school picture, right?

  90. As all that was happening, as I felt excitement and love and gratitude,

  91. do you know what I also felt as I prepared my little girls for their first day of school?

  92. It's the same thing I felt last year when Cammie started kindergarten.

  93. I felt dread, trepidation, anxiety on my girls' behalf.

  94. Because in my mind, not only was I sending them off to get an education and to grow up

  95. and to develop skills and competencies that will help them go in the name of Jesus

  96. to love and serve this world,

  97. but in my mind, what tugged at my heart was the sense that I was also sending them off

  98. out of our carefree home into the rat race,

  99. into the realm of brutal competition,

  100. where there are winners and losers,

  101. and where the stakes will only get higher for them with each passing year.

  102. And where, yes, I do want them to crush it,

  103. but at what cost?

  104. By what means?

  105. For whose glory?

  106. And according to whose standards?

  107. So as I stood on that porch,

  108. taking Leah's first day of school picture,

  109. I couldn't help but think,

  110. what way of life is little Leah about to enter into?

  111. What will she live for?

  112. What will she be known for?

  113. And as her dad, what do I want her legacy to be?

  114. What do I want our family's legacy to be?

  115. What will define little Leah?

  116. What will define the Ong family?

  117. Our hard work and hustle?

  118. Our achievements and accolades?

  119. What we've built and begotten?

  120. Or might our defining distinctive be something deeper,

  121. purer, holier,

  122. something far more sacred and lasting?

  123. As we open up Genesis chapter 4 this morning,

    Genesis 4 chapter mention

  124. I want to remind you of the hopes and dreams

  125. that Adam and Eve had for their own offspring,

  126. the legacy on their minds as they ventured east of Eden

  127. and gave birth to their first child.

  128. Remember, they were longing for what?

  129. They were longing for salvation,

  130. someone to reverse the curse,

  131. defeat the serpent.

  132. And you can even hear it in Eve's voice here in verse 1.

  133. Adam made love to his wife Eve,

  134. and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.

  135. She said,

  136. with the help of the Lord,

  137. I have brought forth a man.

  138. She's thinking, or at least hoping,

  139. here he is.

  140. Here he is.

  141. I did it, and labor was painful,

  142. but I have brought forth,

  143. you could translate this as,

  144. I have procured a man.

  145. And she names him after that.

  146. Cain means gotten, procured, acquired.

  147. And as we shall see from the moment of Cain's birth,

  148. he and his descendants will live up to that name,

  149. that everything that I want in life,

  150. I have to get,

  151. I have to procure,

  152. I have to acquire myself.

  153. Then verse 2.

  154. Later she gave birth to his brother Abel,

  155. and Abel just means emptiness,

  156. vapor, even vanity,

  157. meaninglessness.

  158. It's the same word as in Ecclesiastes.

  159. It's almost like Abel is an afterthought

  160. to their firstborn son,

  161. because Cain is the one upon whom

  162. all the family's hopes and dreams rest, right?

  163. He's the firstborn.

  164. He's gonna be the one.

  165. Verse 2.

  166. Now Abel kept flocks,

  167. and Cain worked the soil.

  168. So Cain is the one going into the family business.

  169. He's working the cursed ground with his dad.

  170. He's sharing in the sweat and toil.

  171. He's battling the thorns and thistles,

  172. helping the family produce their own daily bread

  173. to survive.

  174. Then verse 3.

  175. In the course of time,

  176. Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil

  177. as an offering to the Lord,

  178. and Abel also brought an offering,

  179. fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock.

  180. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,

  181. but on Cain and his offering,

  182. he did not look with favor.

  183. So Cain was very angry,

  184. and his face was downcast.

  185. So Adam and Eve are trying to raise

  186. these God-fearing young men

  187. who offer worship unto God with these offerings.

  188. But only one offering is accepted by the Lord,

  189. only Abel's.

  190. Why?

  191. Well, see, Abel's gift was the fattiest firstborn, right?

  192. Not his leftovers after seeing

  193. how well his flock did that year,

  194. but his firstborn,

  195. not knowing how many more sheep

  196. he would even have that year.

  197. He gave the best of his firstborn sheep.

  198. And the writer of Hebrews

  199. interprets this fatty firstborn offering

  200. as an act of faith,

  201. as Abel saying,

  202. I'm gonna worship you, Lord,

  203. because you deserve it all.

  204. And I'm gonna trust you with all that I have

  205. and give you the first and best

  206. of what you've given me.

  207. Abel lived by the principle

  208. that God has given to me,

  209. and I'm gonna live out of that.

  210. But for Cain,

  211. he lived by a different principle.

  212. The principle of,

  213. I gotta get mine.

  214. And that's why he was so angry with God.

  215. He thought God owed him

  216. a good response to his offering.

  217. Abel offered authentic faith and worship,

  218. but Cain offered performative,

  219. tokenistic religiosity.

  220. Cain just did his duty.

  221. He gave his offering,

  222. and so God should have been obligated

  223. to accept his offering

  224. and be happy with him.

  225. But for Cain,

  226. it was all transactional.

  227. I give, then I get.

  228. And the moment Cain's transactional way of life

  229. stopped working for him,

  230. it says his face fell.

  231. He wasn't just angry.

  232. He was depressed and despairing,

  233. all because he had a flawed understanding

  234. of who God is

  235. and of who he was

  236. and of what he owed God.

  237. He didn't get that God is not a God

  238. who's so interested in having

  239. a transactional relationship with his people

  240. as if we could get God into our debt.

  241. Like the elder brother,

  242. Cain wanted a transaction

  243. and not a father.

  244. But just as the prodigal son's father

  245. humbled himself

  246. to go and pursue

  247. not just his prodigal son,

  248. but his petulant older son,

  249. so does God approach Cain.

  250. Not with immediate condemnation,

  251. but with intentional questionings,

  252. almost like a counselor.

  253. Look at verse six.

  254. Why are you so angry?

  255. Why is your face downcast?

  256. If you do what is right,

  257. will you not be accepted?

  258. But if you do not do what is right,

  259. sin is crouching at your door.

  260. It desires to have you,

  261. but you must rule over it,

  262. my son, he says.

  263. God comes to Cain

  264. trying to help him understand

  265. his own heart,

  266. his own lack of faith

  267. and worship and love.

  268. God is trying to help him understand

  269. and get out of his transactional way of life.

  270. He's trying to help him

  271. into something far better.

  272. But even after hearing directly from God,

  273. Cain goes on living up to his name,

  274. procuring, acquiring,

  275. even if it means taking from others.

  276. See, because you have to understand,

  277. for his whole life,

  278. Cain had been living

  279. by the Ricky Bobby Creed, all right?

  280. If you ain't first, you're last, all right?

  281. But now he finds

  282. that his supposedly meaningless brother

  283. has come into first place with God,

  284. and so in his self-centered jealousy,

  285. Cain would rather dismantle his own brother

  286. than dismantle his own

  287. me first, gotta get mine way of life.

  288. Verse eight says,

  289. Now Cain said to his brother Abel,

  290. let's go out to the field.

  291. While they were in the field,

  292. Cain attacked his brother Abel

  293. and killed him.

  294. Only the second generation

  295. after Adam and Eve,

  296. and humanity has fallen so far,

  297. so fast,

  298. from foolish disobedience in the garden

  299. to family murder in the field.

  300. Verse nine,

  301. Then the Lord said to Cain,

  302. Where is Abel, your brother?

  303. And listen, it's not because God

  304. doesn't know where he is, right?

  305. No, he's pursuing Cain

  306. as a gentle father.

  307. But here Cain has the gall

  308. to lie to God

  309. and to renounce his responsibility

  310. and to do it with sass.

  311. He said, I don't know.

  312. Am I my brother's keeper?

  313. And this is the more basic evil,

  314. the me first denial

  315. of our human responsibility

  316. to love one another.

  317. So God makes it clear to Cain,

  318. you are supposed to be

  319. your brother's keeper,

  320. and so much more actually, Cain.

  321. Verse 10,

  322. The Lord said,

  323. What have you done?

  324. Listen, your brother's blood

  325. cries out to me from the ground.

  326. Don't you know?

  327. No injustice goes unnoticed before me.

  328. And God says,

  329. Now you are under a curse

  330. and driven from the ground

  331. which opened its mouth

  332. to receive your brother's blood

  333. from your hand.

  334. You further curse the ground, Cain.

  335. This ground that was supposed

  336. to deliver life

  337. is now drinking in death.

  338. This ground that I gave to you

  339. from which you were supposed

  340. to receive your daily bread,

  341. you have force-fed it

  342. your brother's blood.

  343. So now verse 12,

  344. So,

  345. when you work the ground now, Cain,

  346. it will no longer yield

  347. its crops for you.

  348. You will be a restless wanderer

  349. on the earth.

  350. You will be anxious,

  351. fearful,

  352. homeless,

  353. and insecure

  354. for the rest of your life.

  355. But still,

  356. Cain isn't even remorseful,

  357. repentant,

  358. or even ashamed.

  359. All he can think about

  360. is himself.

  361. Verse 13,

  362. Cain said to the Lord,

  363. My punishment is more

  364. than I can bear.

  365. Today you are driving me

  366. from the land,

  367. and I will be hidden

  368. from your presence.

  369. I will be a restless wanderer

  370. on the earth,

  371. and whoever finds me

  372. will kill me.

  373. All he can think about

  374. is himself.

  375. But for some reason,

  376. God delays justice here.

  377. He's apparently got some plans

  378. to temporarily preserve Cain,

  379. even use Cain,

  380. for his purposes in history.

  381. So he says in verse 15,

  382. Not so.

  383. Anyone who kills Cain

  384. will suffer vengeance

  385. seven times over.

  386. Full justice.

  387. Full vengeance.

  388. Then the Lord put a mark

  389. on Cain,

  390. so that no one

  391. who found him

  392. would kill him.

  393. And this is the beginning

  394. of a long motif

  395. throughout the Bible

  396. of the innocent suffering,

  397. and of them crying out

  398. to God for justice,

  399. as Abel's did to God.

  400. Crying out,

  401. How long, O Lord?

  402. How long will the unjust?

  403. How long will the strong?

  404. How long will the arrogant

  405. oppressors continue to,

  406. continually seem

  407. to just rack up

  408. all these wins, right?

  409. And while this is a sad

  410. and confusing motif

  411. throughout the Scriptures,

  412. it's also the very wisdom of God,

  413. the thing that God

  414. will eventually use

  415. to save the world, right?

  416. The suffering of the innocent one.

  417. But in the meantime,

  418. as the strong men,

  419. as the wicked ones

  420. continue to win,

  421. this story now presents us

  422. with a rather challenging choice.

  423. A choice to live Cain's way

  424. or God's way.

  425. And it's a challenging choice

  426. because though Cain

  427. doesn't exactly have it easy,

  428. what we're going to find

  429. in the rest of this passage,

  430. like from this point on,

  431. is that he's actually

  432. quite successful.

  433. Even when he chooses

  434. not to be his brother's keeper

  435. or anyone else's,

  436. even as he commits himself

  437. to looking out for number one,

  438. it works out pretty well for Cain.

  439. Verse 16 says,

  440. So Cain went out

  441. from the Lord's presence

  442. and lived in the land of Nod,

  443. east of Eden.

  444. So the worst possible thing

  445. has happened to him.

  446. He is expelled

  447. from the presence of God,

  448. but you can still see him

  449. fighting to survive,

  450. fighting to preserve

  451. the worldview of his name.

  452. He refuses to wander.

  453. He settles somewhere.

  454. Verse 17 says,

  455. he starts a family.

  456. And if you're wondering

  457. how he started a family,

  458. how that works,

  459. who is threatening him

  460. outside the garden,

  461. talk to Jonathan about that,

  462. all right?

  463. I know we're happy

  464. to chat about that,

  465. but we want to focus

  466. on what the text

  467. is focusing on here,

  468. all right?

  469. So continue with me

  470. in verse 17.

  471. Cain was then building a city,

  472. and he named it

  473. after his son Enoch.

  474. So Cain,

  475. he manages to survive

  476. and to procreate,

  477. and not only that,

  478. but he even builds a city

  479. and he names it

  480. after his son Enoch.

  481. And Enoch means

  482. inaugurated,

  483. initiated,

  484. dedicated.

  485. Basically,

  486. Cain is glorying

  487. in his accomplishments.

  488. He's naming

  489. his self-made city

  490. after his self-made son.

  491. He's celebrating himself

  492. as a self-made man.

  493. Like, sure,

  494. God exiled me,

  495. but look at me now.

  496. I built a city,

  497. and I'm dedicating

  498. this inaugural city

  499. to myself and my offspring.

  500. I don't need God.

  501. I will initiate.

  502. I will get,

  503. acquire,

  504. procure what I want.

  505. I will survive on my own

  506. outside of the presence

  507. of God.

  508. And thus,

  509. in Cain,

  510. who's actually turned out

  511. to be the very first offspring

  512. of the serpent,

  513. in Cain's own heart

  514. and life,

  515. the serpent's lie,

  516. it lingers.

  517. See?

  518. You will not surely die.

  519. Life without God works.

  520. You're fine.

  521. You're better than fine.

  522. After being banished

  523. from his presence,

  524. you aren't just surviving,

  525. you're thriving.

  526. Cutting corners

  527. pays off.

  528. See it for yourself.

  529. God's way is whack.

  530. Verse 18 tells us

  531. that Cain's line

  532. continues on

  533. and then especially thrives

  534. under Lamech

  535. in verse 19,

  536. who takes not just

  537. one wife,

  538. but two,

  539. because to him,

  540. it's all about the gains,

  541. right?

  542. It's all about the wins.

  543. It's all about

  544. maximization

  545. and productivity.

  546. While God told Adam and Eve

  547. that husband and wife,

  548. the two shall be one,

  549. and then bless them

  550. as a couple

  551. to be fruitful

  552. and to multiply,

  553. Lamech says,

  554. forget that.

  555. I can multiply

  556. twice as fast

  557. with two wives.

  558. And this is the beginning

  559. of polygamy.

  560. It's the beginning

  561. of the objectification

  562. of women,

  563. using them

  564. to continue

  565. the way of Cain,

  566. to acquire

  567. and to self-produce

  568. more and more

  569. and more.

  570. But look what happens.

  571. Lamech actually is

  572. quite productive.

  573. Civilization is built

  574. from his offspring,

  575. from both his wives.

  576. Verses 20 and 21

  577. tell us that

  578. from one wife

  579. he gets two sons.

  580. One is the father

  581. of tent dwelling,

  582. the father of wilderness

  583. survival

  584. and livestock rearing.

  585. The other is the father

  586. of music

  587. and instruments,

  588. right?

  589. And then Lamech's

  590. other son

  591. from his other wife,

  592. Tubal Cain,

  593. he's the forger

  594. of metal instruments.

  595. And not just plowshares,

  596. but probably also

  597. swords.

  598. Swords.

  599. So while the only sword

  600. humanity had ever known

  601. up to this point

  602. was the flaming sword,

  603. prohibiting them

  604. from the tree of life,

  605. here humanity is saying,

  606. fine, fine.

  607. If we can't partake

  608. of the tree of life

  609. and live forever,

  610. we will now live

  611. by the sword.

  612. We will exercise

  613. dominion by swords

  614. that we forge

  615. for ourselves.

  616. And so from the line

  617. of Cain,

  618. particularly through

  619. his descendant Lamech,

  620. cities and kingdoms

  621. are forged.

  622. Farm raising,

  623. music,

  624. craftsmanship,

  625. technology,

  626. and military power,

  627. culture,

  628. kingdom,

  629. and empire

  630. are being developed

  631. almost,

  632. almost like God

  633. intended when he

  634. told us to be fruitful

  635. and to multiply.

  636. And yet,

  637. there's still something

  638. very off

  639. about this picture,

  640. isn't there?

  641. A familiar arrogance,

  642. a godless,

  643. self-sufficient spirit,

  644. the worship of power,

  645. a familiar propensity

  646. for violence

  647. and oppression.

  648. And even the celebration

  649. here of all this wickedness,

  650. look,

  651. Lamech is so pleased.

  652. He is so proud here

  653. of all his accomplishments,

  654. all his children's

  655. accomplishments.

  656. This is the birth

  657. of mansplaining

  658. and peacocking here

  659. in verse 23.

  660. Lamech said to his wives,

  661. Adon, Zillah,

  662. hear my voice,

  663. you wives of Lamech.

  664. That's who they are to him.

  665. Not human beings

  666. with personal,

  667. individual integrity.

  668. They are his wives,

  669. the wives of Lamech.

  670. Listen to what I say.

  671. He's commanding them.

  672. And this is what he sings

  673. and celebrates.

  674. I have killed a man

  675. for wounding me.

  676. That's what he celebrates.

  677. Lamech celebrates

  678. improportional violence.

  679. He sings of power

  680. and dominance.

  681. His song goes like this,

  682. A young lad

  683. struck and wounded me

  684. and I,

  685. a strong grown man,

  686. I killed him for it.

  687. Then Lamech even makes

  688. a godlike declaration

  689. about his own future

  690. and security

  691. even greater than

  692. what God spoke

  693. over Cain.

  694. Lamech says,

  695. If Cain is avenged

  696. seven times,

  697. then Lamech 77.

  698. Lamech here

  699. is an ancient

  700. proto-Machiavellian here,

  701. all right?

  702. It's all about

  703. ruthless power

  704. and preservation

  705. for himself.

  706. And this,

  707. this is the way of Cain.

  708. This is the way of Cain.

  709. See, the way of Cain says,

  710. I go and I get

  711. what I want.

  712. I take what I can,

  713. I make my own fortune,

  714. I win by being on top

  715. and staying on top,

  716. and if anyone crosses me

  717. or threatens me,

  718. I outdo them

  719. or I take them down.

  720. I will build my own city,

  721. I will fix my own security,

  722. and I am able

  723. to do it on my own

  724. and therefore,

  725. all glory to me,

  726. all glory to my city,

  727. and that is how

  728. I will be remembered

  729. in history,

  730. by my achievements,

  731. by my hustle,

  732. by what I produce,

  733. by my self-made life.

  734. The way of Cain

  735. is the way

  736. of impersonal transaction,

  737. performative posturing,

  738. brutal competition,

  739. godless self-sufficiency,

  740. arrogant empire building,

  741. and self-interested survival

  742. at all costs.

  743. And so see,

  744. the point of Genesis 4

  745. isn't merely

  746. thou shalt not kill.

  747. It's not just

  748. thou shalt not covet,

  749. thou shalt not be jealous

  750. like Cain.

  751. It's not even simply

  752. thou shalt love your neighbor

  753. as yourself,

  754. or thou shalt be

  755. your brother's keeper.

  756. The point of Genesis 4

  757. is that the way of Cain

  758. is still so very much

  759. the way of our world,

  760. the way we've all been

  761. programmed and conditioned

  762. to live,

  763. because why?

  764. Because why?

  765. Because what if we don't

  766. live the way of Cain?

  767. We've seen it so many times,

  768. right?

  769. If we don't live

  770. the way of Cain,

  771. we're going to get

  772. slaughtered like Abel.

  773. Haven't we all

  774. internalized that?

  775. That it's the strong man

  776. who always wins.

  777. Everybody knows that Cain

  778. and his descendants,

  779. they're the winners.

  780. They're the military

  781. superpowers,

  782. the political majorities,

  783. the tech geniuses,

  784. the CEOs,

  785. the influencers,

  786. the wealthy,

  787. comfortable,

  788. and least vulnerable.

  789. They're the ones

  790. who are written about

  791. in Time magazine

  792. and in our history books.

  793. In our experience

  794. of this hard,

  795. cruel world,

  796. it's pretty hard

  797. to deny

  798. that the first

  799. are first

  800. and the last

  801. are last.

  802. The thorns

  803. and thistles

  804. that infest our fields

  805. of labor

  806. are real.

  807. And we constantly

  808. find ourselves

  809. bumping up

  810. against scarcity

  811. after scarcity.

  812. Weaker dollar,

  813. slower job market,

  814. companies going lean,

  815. conflicting national interests.

  816. So what do we do?

  817. We sweat

  818. and we toil,

  819. we neglect our families

  820. and our relationships

  821. with God

  822. and the church.

  823. We neglect our health

  824. and our mental well-being

  825. and for sure

  826. we don't have time

  827. to love our neighbors

  828. or to consider ourselves

  829. as our brother's keepers.

  830. No, instead we grind.

  831. We grind and we grind

  832. ever toward these

  833. self-made ideal versions

  834. of ourselves,

  835. always trying to level up

  836. closer and closer

  837. to first place,

  838. always trying to acquire more

  839. positions,

  840. promotions,

  841. profit,

  842. or maybe some of us

  843. are just trying to keep

  844. our heads above the water

  845. and not get left behind,

  846. right?

  847. Like Cain,

  848. we feel the echo

  849. of God's word

  850. that to dust

  851. we shall return

  852. and so also like Cain,

  853. we fight violently

  854. to delay that dusty end.

  855. To many of us,

  856. the way of Cain

  857. is really the only way

  858. and we hope to sing

  859. our own versions

  860. of Lamech's song,

  861. right?

  862. Started from the bottom,

  863. now we're here,

  864. right?

  865. It's the same song

  866. but really,

  867. what is the actual fruit

  868. of living to sing

  869. Lamech's song

  870. in the way of Cain?

  871. That's what I want us

  872. to consider.

  873. What is the fruit

  874. of living in the way

  875. of Cain?

  876. If your whole understanding

  877. of what it means

  878. to be human

  879. and how to be human

  880. is to get what's yours

  881. and to do whatever

  882. it takes to survive,

  883. survival to fit us,

  884. does that truly lead

  885. to human flourishing

  886. or human floundering,

  887. to arrogance,

  888. selfishness,

  889. division,

  890. dehumanization,

  891. oppression,

  892. and violence?

  893. These are the true fruit

  894. of Lamech.

  895. In his book,

  896. The Tyranny of Merit,

  897. the political philosopher

  898. and Harvard Law Professor

  899. Michael Sandel,

  900. he says,

  901. you know,

  902. a lot of us think

  903. we like the idea

  904. of a very pure meritocracy,

  905. the story of the self-made man.

  906. But then he invites us

  907. into that thought experiment

  908. to imagine a purely

  909. meritocratic society.

  910. He says,

  911. like,

  912. think about it,

  913. okay?

  914. A purely meritocratic society.

  915. He says,

  916. it can actually be

  917. a devastating double-edged sword

  918. that not only commends

  919. the winners,

  920. but also condemns

  921. the losers, right?

  922. A system that justifies

  923. hubris for winners

  924. and humiliation for losers.

  925. And the more we think

  926. of ourselves as self-made

  927. and self-sufficient,

  928. the harder it is

  929. to learn gratitude

  930. and humility.

  931. And so he challenges us

  932. to consider,

  933. is this way

  934. in the world of Cain

  935. really the world

  936. of our dreams,

  937. where our worth

  938. can be based on

  939. what we produce

  940. and build

  941. and whether or not

  942. we crush it

  943. and successfully build

  944. our cities and empires?

  945. Or is this actually

  946. everyone's worst nightmare?

  947. You know,

  948. in his book,

  949. The Prince,

  950. Machiavelli, right,

  951. he's advising new rulers

  952. on how to maintain

  953. and expand their power.

  954. And he writes,

  955. the lion cannot protect himself

  956. from traps,

  957. and the fox cannot defend himself

  958. from wolves.

  959. One must therefore

  960. be a fox

  961. to recognize traps

  962. and a lion

  963. to frighten wolves.

  964. But the thing is,

  965. what if we can't just become

  966. these mythical lion-fox creatures?

  967. What then?

  968. Is this world only made

  969. for those who can somehow

  970. morph into this weird,

  971. strange lion-fox thing?

  972. Does that even exist?

  973. Is there no place

  974. for a faithful turtle

  975. in this world?

  976. Right?

  977. A gentle rabbit,

  978. a limping lamb.

  979. Is it really not possible

  980. for the lion and the lamb

  981. to coexist?

  982. And listen,

  983. I'm not anti-hard work

  984. and diligence.

  985. I'm not anti-innovation,

  986. institution building,

  987. or culture influencing.

  988. No.

  989. Cain's descendants

  990. accomplished what they did

  991. because even their sin

  992. couldn't extinguish

  993. the profound culture-making image

  994. of God that was within them.

  995. God wants us

  996. to pursue excellence

  997. in our fields,

  998. at our work.

  999. He wants us to cultivate

  1000. His creation.

  1001. We were made to work.

  1002. But see,

  1003. the more important question

  1004. is not whether to build,

  1005. it's not whether to build

  1006. and pursue excellence,

  1007. but for whom.

  1008. Who is worthy

  1009. of all our excellence

  1010. and effort?

  1011. And who is worthy

  1012. to rightly order

  1013. and prioritize

  1014. our ambitions,

  1015. our direction,

  1016. and the pace

  1017. of our lives?

  1018. In the final two verses

  1019. of Genesis 4,

  1020. after we've read

  1021. so much about

  1022. the way of Cain

  1023. and all his triumphs

  1024. and accomplishments,

  1025. or as David Brooks

  1026. likes to call them,

  1027. all Cain and his descendants'

  1028. resume virtues, right?

  1029. After all of that,

  1030. we find in these final,

  1031. just two verses,

  1032. an alternative legacy,

  1033. an alternative way

  1034. to live that emerges.

  1035. Verse 25,

  1036. Adam made love

  1037. to his wife again,

  1038. and she gave birth

  1039. to a son

  1040. and named him Seth,

  1041. saying,

  1042. God has granted me

  1043. another child

  1044. in place of Abel

  1045. since Cain killed him.

  1046. And notice,

  1047. Eve's tune

  1048. is different.

  1049. It is no longer

  1050. I have brought forth,

  1051. but what?

  1052. God has granted.

  1053. That's what Seth means,

  1054. granted,

  1055. appointed,

  1056. not taken by force

  1057. or achieved by hustle,

  1058. but given by grace.

  1059. Cain's name

  1060. meant I got.

  1061. Seth's name means

  1062. God gave.

  1063. Cain's name points

  1064. and says,

  1065. look what I achieved.

  1066. Seth's name points

  1067. and says,

  1068. look what God granted.

  1069. And verse 26 says,

  1070. Seth also had a son

  1071. and he named him Enosh,

  1072. and Enosh actually means

  1073. weak and frail,

  1074. mortal man,

  1075. very different from

  1076. the high-achieving names

  1077. of Cain and his descendants.

  1078. And yet,

  1079. as unremarkable

  1080. as Enosh may have been,

  1081. verse 26 tells us

  1082. that when Enosh was born,

  1083. it was at that time

  1084. people began

  1085. to call upon

  1086. the name of the Lord.

  1087. And see,

  1088. this is the beginning

  1089. of another way,

  1090. a different way,

  1091. not the way

  1092. of acquiring,

  1093. building,

  1094. dominating,

  1095. but the way

  1096. of receiving,

  1097. depending,

  1098. and calling,

  1099. the way

  1100. that will eventually lead

  1101. not to Babel,

  1102. but to Bethlehem.

  1103. No city is mentioned here,

  1104. no empire,

  1105. no long resume

  1106. padded with innovative

  1107. achievements.

  1108. Sure,

  1109. Cain built a proud city

  1110. he could call upon

  1111. and name after himself.

  1112. But here,

  1113. all we're told about

  1114. Seth's people

  1115. is that they called upon

  1116. the name of the Lord.

  1117. That's it.

  1118. And yet,

  1119. this is the very people

  1120. that God would use

  1121. to save the world.

  1122. The line from which

  1123. another Lamech would come,

  1124. the father of Noah,

  1125. the father of Shem,

  1126. from whom Jesus,

  1127. the Messiah,

  1128. would come.

  1129. And not just any Messiah,

  1130. but the way,

  1131. the truth,

  1132. and the life,

  1133. and what a uniquely

  1134. beautiful way

  1135. he has shown us.

  1136. See,

  1137. while Cain's descendants

  1138. toiled to build

  1139. themselves cities

  1140. to secure their own survival,

  1141. and these cities

  1142. lasted maybe a generation

  1143. or so,

  1144. always eventually

  1145. finding themselves

  1146. either being threatened

  1147. or threatening others,

  1148. Jesus says,

  1149. I go to prepare

  1150. a place for you.

  1151. A new heaven

  1152. and a new earth,

  1153. an imperishable

  1154. inheritance

  1155. with renewed access

  1156. to the tree of life

  1157. where there is healing

  1158. for all the nations

  1159. and no more tears

  1160. forever.

  1161. In the kingdoms of Cain,

  1162. there are pledges

  1163. of 77-fold vengeance

  1164. upon their enemies.

  1165. But Jesus says,

  1166. not in my kingdom.

  1167. In my kingdom,

  1168. you shall forgive

  1169. your enemies

  1170. 77 times.

  1171. For while the blood

  1172. of Abel

  1173. cried out to God

  1174. a word of accusation,

  1175. the blood of Jesus

  1176. speaks a better word

  1177. of atonement.

  1178. And while the way

  1179. of Cain might sing,

  1180. I'm a lion

  1181. and I've slain a lamb,

  1182. in the way of Christ

  1183. we sing of a lion

  1184. who is the lamb,

  1185. slain in our place

  1186. and yet raised,

  1187. exalted,

  1188. and worthy

  1189. of our worship.

  1190. And this is the gospel.

  1191. This is the good news.

  1192. This is the core

  1193. of the Christian faith.

  1194. This is the only way

  1195. we will ever be

  1196. our brother's keepers.

  1197. This is the only way

  1198. we will ever experience

  1199. the security

  1200. that Cain

  1201. and his descendants

  1202. thought that they were

  1203. achieving for themselves

  1204. by building their cities.

  1205. Not by the way of Cain.

  1206. Not by the way of Cain,

  1207. but by calling upon

  1208. the name of the Lord.

  1209. This is the way

  1210. he wants for us.

  1211. For everyone who calls

  1212. on the name of the Lord

  1213. shall what?

  1214. Shall be saved.

  1215. That's the legacy

  1216. of Seth's line.

  1217. Nothing flashy,

  1218. nothing impressive

  1219. by the standards

  1220. of this world,

  1221. but most importantly,

  1222. it's a return

  1223. to a relationship

  1224. with God.

  1225. A life unremarkable

  1226. by most standards,

  1227. but unmistakably

  1228. set apart

  1229. by its commitment

  1230. to calling upon

  1231. the name of the Lord.

  1232. So the question for us

  1233. is what do we want

  1234. our legacy to be?

  1235. The legacy of our children.

  1236. What way will we walk

  1237. to get there?

  1238. The legacy of Cain

  1239. or the legacy of Seth?

  1240. The way of Cain

  1241. or the way of Christ?

  1242. The way of striving

  1243. or the way of calling

  1244. upon the name of the Lord?

  1245. Christchurch,

  1246. you know we joke here

  1247. at Christchurch a lot,

  1248. maybe even humble brag,

  1249. about how educated

  1250. and how high achieving

  1251. everyone in this church

  1252. is, right?

  1253. But what if God

  1254. is calling us,

  1255. regardless of how nice

  1256. our resumes look,

  1257. what if God is calling us

  1258. to a different distinctive,

  1259. not as a wealthy church,

  1260. not as a smart

  1261. and thoughtful church,

  1262. not as a church

  1263. with good preaching

  1264. or whatever,

  1265. but as a praying church,

  1266. as a church that's known

  1267. for calling upon

  1268. the name of the Lord?

  1269. Are our households

  1270. places of prayer?

  1271. Are our community groups?

  1272. In the coming weeks,

  1273. you're going to hear

  1274. from Truba and Josh

  1275. about how we hope

  1276. to expand our prayer ministries here

  1277. beyond our pre-service

  1278. boiler room prayer

  1279. on Sunday mornings

  1280. and beyond our

  1281. second Wednesday

  1282. prayer meetings every month.

  1283. You're going to hear more

  1284. about how we hope

  1285. to be a praying church.

  1286. But that's the question,

  1287. do we hope to be?

  1288. Do we want to be

  1289. a praying church?

  1290. Do we want our legacy

  1291. to be that we called

  1292. upon the name of the Lord?

  1293. You know,

  1294. near the end of his life,

  1295. my all-time favorite preacher

  1296. and thinker,

  1297. Tim Keller,

  1298. he was asked in an interview,

  1299. looking back on 50 years

  1300. of your ministry,

  1301. what do you regret?

  1302. What do you wish

  1303. you had done differently?

  1304. And without hesitation,

  1305. he said,

  1306. oh, that's easy.

  1307. I wish I prayed more.

  1308. And that's changing my life.

  1309. That's changing how I'm planning

  1310. to pastor you.

  1311. of all the things

  1312. that he could have said

  1313. after leading a more fruitful,

  1314. more impactful ministry

  1315. than I would ever dream

  1316. of having.

  1317. Keller's one regret

  1318. was not preaching more,

  1319. writing more,

  1320. building more,

  1321. but not praying more.

  1322. And if we're honest,

  1323. that probably sounds so strange

  1324. because doesn't prayer

  1325. just feel so inefficient

  1326. and ineffective, right?

  1327. Especially here in the Bay Area

  1328. where we're constantly

  1329. being told that the hope

  1330. of the world is artificial,

  1331. artificial innovation

  1332. and technology

  1333. and production,

  1334. if we can just move faster,

  1335. scale bigger,

  1336. produce more,

  1337. we'll be safe,

  1338. secure, and successful.

  1339. But will we?

  1340. Do you know what else

  1341. relentlessly scales

  1342. and advances

  1343. to achieve dominion?

  1344. Cancer.

  1345. And that's the way of Cain.

  1346. Sure, growth.

  1347. Sure, expansion.

  1348. But always restless,

  1349. consuming,

  1350. and devouring.

  1351. So what if God

  1352. is calling us away

  1353. from cancerous production

  1354. and into the slower,

  1355. steadier,

  1356. more life-giving way

  1357. of the tree?

  1358. Rooted,

  1359. stable,

  1360. enduring,

  1361. like that old redwood

  1362. in Oakland,

  1363. old survivor,

  1364. not impressive enough

  1365. to have been chosen

  1366. and cut down

  1367. during the gold rush,

  1368. but the only one

  1369. left standing

  1370. 500 years later.

  1371. Not because it produced more,

  1372. but because it stayed rooted.

  1373. Because it committed itself

  1374. to a practice

  1375. that no one would see,

  1376. measure,

  1377. or celebrate.

  1378. Simply centuries

  1379. of seeking its roots

  1380. deeper and deeper

  1381. underneath the ground,

  1382. abiding in its source

  1383. of life.

  1384. See, that's what prayer is.

  1385. That's what it means

  1386. to call upon the name

  1387. of the Lord.

  1388. It's the shift

  1389. from technique

  1390. to trust,

  1391. from skill

  1392. to supplication,

  1393. from striving

  1394. to surrender.

  1395. So contrary

  1396. to what Cain

  1397. and all his descendants

  1398. after him

  1399. would preach to us

  1400. about what it takes

  1401. and what it looks like

  1402. to flourish

  1403. as human beings,

  1404. contrary to what

  1405. I often want to preach

  1406. to my girls

  1407. about how they better hustle,

  1408. you better grind,

  1409. you better fight

  1410. to get to the top

  1411. by any means possible

  1412. or else, right?

  1413. Or else no one

  1414. will ever call upon

  1415. their names

  1416. with respect

  1417. and recognition

  1418. for all their achievements.

  1419. The Holy Spirit

  1420. speaking to us

  1421. from Genesis chapter 4

    Genesis 4 chapter mention

  1422. this morning

  1423. has a better word

  1424. for us

  1425. and for our children.

  1426. That the kind of people

  1427. God's eye

  1428. and favor are upon,

  1429. the kind of people

  1430. among whom

  1431. he has chosen

  1432. to dwell,

  1433. the kind of people

  1434. whom God

  1435. will use

  1436. to change the world,

  1437. are those

  1438. who call

  1439. upon the name

  1440. of the Lord.

  1441. Let's pray.

  1442. That's our simple prayer,

  1443. Lord God,

  1444. that we'd be

  1445. a people of prayer,

  1446. prayer over production,

  1447. that you would

  1448. bring us

  1449. to our knees

  1450. in dependence

  1451. upon you,

  1452. that you would

  1453. wipe away

  1454. all our preoccupations

  1455. with our resume

  1456. virtues,

  1457. and that you would

  1458. make it beautiful

  1459. to us

  1460. to pursue

  1461. a legacy

  1462. in which

  1463. all we are known

  1464. for

  1465. is calling upon

  1466. the name

  1467. of the Lord

  1468. and therefore

  1469. being the people

  1470. who you will use

  1471. to transform

  1472. this world.

  1473. We pray this

  1474. in the name

  1475. of Jesus.

  1476. Amen.