Sermon

Real Friendship and the Pleading Priest

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  1. We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christchurch.

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  4. Happy Sunday. Good morning.

  5. I'm Tonya and I'm part of the Oikos in the Oaks and Women Reading Women monthly book club groups.

  6. Today's scripture reading is from the book of Genesis chapter 18 verses 16 to 33 as printed in your liturgy.

    Genesis 18:16–33

  7. A reading from the book of Genesis.

  8. When the men got up to leave, they looked down towards Sodom and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way.

  9. Then the Lord said, shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

  10. Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.

  11. For I have chosen him so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just.

  12. So that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.

  13. So then the Lord said, the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sins so grievous that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me.

  14. If not, I will know.

  15. The men turned away and went towards Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.

  16. Then Abraham approached him and said, will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

  17. What if there are 50 righteous people in this city?

  18. Will you really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the 50 righteous people in it?

  19. Far be it from you to do such a thing, to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous and the wicked alike.

  20. Far be it from you.

  21. Will not the judge of all the earth do right?

  22. The Lord said, if I find 50 righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.

  23. Then Abraham spoke up again.

  24. Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes, what if the number of the righteous is five less than 50?

  25. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?

  26. If I find 45 there, he said, I will not destroy it.

  27. Once again, he spoke to him.

  28. What if only 40 are found there?

  29. He said, for the sake of 40, I will not do it.

  30. Then he said, may the Lord not be angry, but let me speak.

  31. What if only 30 can be found there?

  32. He answered, I will not do it if I find 30 there.

  33. Abraham said, now that I've been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only 20 can be found there?

  34. He said, for the sake of 20, I will not destroy it.

  35. Then he said, may the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.

  36. What if only 10 can be found there?

  37. He answered, for the sake of 10, I will not destroy it.

  38. When the Lord had finished speaking with Abraham, he left and Abraham returned home.

  39. The grass withers and the flowers fade, but the word of our God stands forever.

  40. Good morning, Christ Church.

  41. We're about halfway through this sermon series in Genesis, and so I thought it'd be fitting after today's service to offer a Q&A on this sermon,

  42. on the book of Genesis, on the Bible, on really any question you would like to ask.

  43. We'll gather up for a Q&A after this service.

  44. But last Sunday, we were looking at the same chapter, Genesis 18.

  45. The Lord came, and he said, where's Sarah?

  46. And Sarah laughed, and God transformed her laugh.

  47. So this is picking right up where we left off.

  48. In verse 17, the Lord says, shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

  49. And that's basically like saying, I probably shouldn't be telling you this, but.

  50. Right?

  51. It's tipping your hand.

  52. It's revealing your intentions.

  53. It's letting the cat out of the bag.

  54. The Lord clearly does not want to hide from Abraham what he's about to do.

  55. Why?

  56. Because he's chosen Abraham to be his covenant partner.

  57. And we kind of see that in verse 17.

  58. Shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

  59. Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed

  60. through him, for I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household

  61. after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just, so that the Lord will

  62. bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.

  63. In other words, if Abraham and if all the people of Abraham are going to be a community, are going

  64. to be a nation through whom the blessing of God goes out to all the nations of the earth,

  65. if they're going to be a people who keep the way of the Lord, a people who do what is right

  66. and what is just, a people who are righteous and who are just, then they must necessarily be involved

  67. with God.

  68. They must be participating with God in his work in the world.

  69. And this means that Abraham and the people of Abraham need to learn to be a people of prayer.

  70. They've got to learn how to pray.

  71. Shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

  72. That's an invitation to pray.

  73. And it actually leads to the first full prayer with petitions recorded in the Bible, one of

  74. the greatest prayers in all of the scriptures.

  75. And what we learn here right off the bat is that prayer is not our idea, it's God's idea.

  76. And prayer is never, it never comes at our initiation, it comes at God's initiation.

  77. If you ever sense that you should pray, it's because God is prompting you to pray.

  78. Prayer is answering God.

  79. Prayer is responding to God's word, responding to God's spirit.

  80. And the God that we meet here in the story is a living God.

  81. He's a real God who speaks and who invites us into his presence and who prompts us to pray

  82. and who listens to us and wants a personal relationship with us.

  83. And prayer is the conversation that keeps the relationship alive, right?

  84. Just like any other relationship we have, we have to talk to that person.

  85. And so there's lots of different kinds of prayer in the Bible, but we're going to ask three

  86. questions today.

  87. What is intercessory prayer?

  88. What fuels this kind of praying?

  89. And how can we contend for our city?

  90. What is intercessory prayer?

  91. What fuels this kind of praying?

  92. And how can we contend for our city?

  93. If you look at verse 20, then the Lord said, the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so

  94. great and their sin so grievous that I will go down and see if what they have done is as

  95. bad as the outcry that has reached me.

  96. If not, I will know.

  97. And then the men turned away and went towards Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before

  98. the Lord.

  99. Then Abraham approached him and said, will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

  100. So we've heard already in verse 19, Abraham is called to form this family.

  101. He's called to form a whole nation, in fact, that will keep the way of the Lord and will

  102. do what is right and what is just.

  103. But what do those words actually mean?

  104. And what do they have to do with this outcry that's coming up to the Lord?

  105. Well, the Hebrew word, tzedekah, which means righteousness, it's about the day-to-day living

  106. of a person who conducts all of their relationships in their family and in society with fairness and

  107. generosity and equity.

  108. And a righteous person is someone who will disadvantage themselves in order to advantage

  109. the community.

  110. And a wicked person is someone who does the opposite.

  111. A wicked person is someone who will disadvantage the community in order to advantage themselves.

  112. That's tzedekah, that's righteousness.

  113. And the Hebrew word mishpat, which means justice, is all about giving people what they are due.

  114. If someone is due punishment or if someone is due protection, you give them what they're

  115. due.

  116. And over and over in the scriptures, mishpat describes taking up the care and the cause of

  117. four different kinds of people, widows, orphans, immigrants, and the poor.

  118. And we describe these as the quartet of the vulnerable.

  119. These are people who have no economic power, no social power.

  120. They're so easily neglected and ignored, so easily exploited and harmed.

  121. And so when the Lord says in verse 20, a great outcry about grievous sins has come up to me,

  122. it's all about tzedekah and mishpat.

  123. It's all about these cities who have become so corrupt, so vicious, so cruel, so violent,

  124. that victims of unrighteousness, victims of injustice are crying out to the Lord for righteousness

  125. and justice.

  126. You guys with me so far?

  127. Okay.

  128. So the prophet Ezekiel, interestingly, in Ezekiel 16, the prophet says,

  129. the sin of Sodom is that she is arrogant, overfed, and unconcerned.

  130. She does not help the poor and the needy.

  131. And God doesn't stand aloof to that.

  132. He stands in judgment on that.

  133. And you might say, well, I don't believe in a God of judgment.

  134. I believe in a God of mercy, right?

  135. But if you have a God who hears the cries of people who are oppressed, who are being

  136. absolutely crushed, and he never actually judges their oppressors, is that actually a

  137. God of mercy?

  138. So what you have here is both a just and a merciful God who hears this outcry, and he

  139. asks Abraham to intervene.

  140. Shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

  141. No, I'm not going to hide it.

  142. And Abraham knows that, and Abraham turns in verse 23, and it says, Abraham approached

  143. him and said, will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

  144. And this term, approached, it's a legal word.

  145. It means to approach the bench, to approach the judge, right?

  146. It's like a courtroom where Abraham's been invited to become the legal representative of

  147. this pagan city before Almighty God.

  148. And he goes to the bench, and he begins to intervene.

  149. He begins to argue a case.

  150. He begins to contend for the future of this city.

  151. And what's surprising as he's making his case is that if you know anything about the story,

  152. Abraham's nephew, Lot, and his whole family is in this city, but he doesn't mention them

  153. at all.

  154. And Gordon Wynnum is a great Old Testament scholar.

  155. In his commentary, he says this.

  156. He says, this text, Genesis 18, has all kind of links with the great intercessions of Moses

  157. and of Samuel and of Amos and of Jeremiah, who all pleaded to God on the nation's behalf.

  158. They pleaded on Israel's behalf.

  159. But he says here, Abraham is, he's not praying for his own people, he's praying for Sodom.

  160. And that, Gordon Wynnum says, that makes this episode unique among prophetic intercessions.

  161. Because Abraham's not praying for his own needs.

  162. He's not praying for his grocery list of, I need this and I want that, give me this,

  163. give me that.

  164. Nor is he praying for his own family or his own people, his own tribe, people who believe

  165. like him, look like him, share the same race, the same God.

  166. No.

  167. It says that he's praying for Canaanite pagans.

  168. He's praying for the whole city.

  169. He's praying for people who, even at this moment, are doing wicked things.

  170. And he's just laying himself out before God for their good.

  171. So this is a prayer that's remarkably unselfish, remarkably outwardly facing, broad, inclusive,

  172. universal.

  173. Because Abraham knows that he's been blessed to be a blessing, right?

  174. Back in Genesis 12.

  175. And that's repeated here in verse 18.

  176. All the nations of the earth will be blessed through him.

  177. And one of the primary ways that Abraham understands how this blessing is going to go through him

  178. out to all the peoples is through prayer.

  179. Through intercessory prayer.

  180. And so at first glance, as Abraham begins to talk to God, and is talking God down from

  181. 50 to 45 to 40 to 30 to 20 to 10, it sounds like we're listening to two Middle Eastern people

  182. in a marketplace haggling over the price of melons.

  183. Right?

  184. But it's actually profoundly deeper than that.

  185. There's something profoundly theological going on here where it says in verse 23,

  186. Abraham approached the bench and he said,

  187. Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

  188. What if there are 50 righteous people in the city?

  189. Will you really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the 50 righteous people in it?

  190. Far be it from you to do such a thing, to kill the righteous and the wicked,

  191. treating the righteous and the wicked alike.

  192. Far be it from you.

  193. Will not the judge of all the earth do right?

  194. See, Abraham's approaching the bench like a lawyer, like a defense attorney.

  195. And a good defense attorney will not come to the judge and say,

  196. Your Honor, my client is guilty of breaking this law, but don't you think this is kind of a stupid law?

  197. Or, hey, Your Honor, can't you just for today forget everything you learned in law school?

  198. And just for a moment, like kind of be a little flexible on the standard of the law,

  199. and just have a heart and give my client a break?

  200. If that's your defense attorney, you need a new defense attorney,

  201. because you're not going to win in court.

  202. See, Abraham knows how to win in court.

  203. He goes back to Genesis 1-2, and he says,

  204. God, the facts are, You're the creator.

  205. You are the moral standard maker of the universe.

  206. You are the righteous and the just lawgiver.

  207. And so I'm not asking you to be something you're not.

  208. I'm not asking you to do something other than what you do.

  209. But Abraham also goes back to Genesis 3 and Genesis 6 and Genesis 13,

  210. and he says, You're not just a law-giving and a just God who demands righteousness and justice,

  211. but you're also a compassionate God, and you're a gracious God.

  212. You spared Adam and Eve, and you spared Noah and his family,

  213. and you spared me and my family.

  214. You called me out of pagan idolatry to become your person,

  215. to be a blessing to all the peoples of the earth.

  216. So I know he's calling on the nature of God and the very attributes of God

  217. and saying, God, I know who you revealed yourself to be.

  218. And so the question that I'm asking you, God,

  219. is what if there are both righteous and wicked people in this city?

  220. You wouldn't sweep the righteous away with the wicked, would you?

  221. Because that wouldn't be right.

  222. Wouldn't you rather spare this whole city?

  223. Wouldn't you rather just forgive and save this entire city,

  224. including the wicked, for the sake of the righteous?

  225. He's saying, Look, God, I'm not asking you for the salvation of people

  226. in spite of your demands for righteousness,

  227. but rather what I'm asking is this.

  228. Will you forgive the unrighteous many for the sake of the righteous few?

  229. And could you value the righteousness of the few so much

  230. that it covers the wickedness of the many?

  231. God, could you please spare, could you please forgive this whole city

  232. for a righteous remnant that might be inside of it?

  233. Because I know that the wicked have failed your moral law.

  234. I know they have a guilty record,

  235. but is it possible that the righteousness of someone else

  236. could cover them and could save them?

  237. You see, we all live in a culture of radical individualism,

  238. so this makes no sense at all.

  239. But for Abraham, he's an ancient person,

  240. and so he's pressing God for corporate solidarity

  241. and a sense of organic connectionalism.

  242. He's pushing God in this direction of collective responsibility.

  243. He says, We all know it's true that if one person royally screws up,

  244. royally sins,

  245. then another person or another whole group of people

  246. are going to be negatively affected by that, right?

  247. And Abraham says,

  248. But what if that principle works in the opposite direction?

  249. Is it possible that the righteousness of others

  250. could positively impact another person

  251. or another group of people?

  252. He says, God,

  253. is your treatment of the human community

  254. going to be based on the wicked record of the many,

  255. or could it be based on the righteous record of the few?

  256. And at an even deeper level in this prayer,

  257. Abraham is saying,

  258. God, is it possible that your merciful will to save

  259. could become greater than your just will to punish?

  260. And is it possible for your divine justice

  261. for the sake of the wicked

  262. to be somehow subsumed under your divine mercy

  263. for the sake of the righteous?

  264. How do we apply this kind of praying to our lives?

  265. Well, I hope you can see so far

  266. that prayer is about more than just shooting up flares

  267. and saying, is there anybody up there?

  268. It's way more than just writing down

  269. little messages in a bottle,

  270. sending them out,

  271. hoping somebody will read these one day.

  272. No, prayer is about crying out to the living God,

  273. this God who's revealed himself in the Bible,

  274. calling on, grabbing hold of his nature

  275. and his attributes

  276. and all of his promises and his will

  277. and saying, God, I'm not going to let you go.

  278. Prayer is about standing in the gap

  279. between the creator and his creatures.

  280. It's about standing in that place

  281. between the living God

  282. and the cities in which we inhabit

  283. and on the basis of who God says he is,

  284. engaging him in a conversation

  285. that's both broad and deep,

  286. that's both universal and theological.

  287. If we're going to be mature Christians,

  288. if we're going to be a healthy church,

  289. we've got to learn how to pray like Abraham,

  290. which means that we've got to get around people

  291. who have learned how to pray this way

  292. and we've got to get ourselves into resources

  293. that can teach us how to pray this way

  294. and that's why we're going to keep going in this passage

  295. because this is the first resource.

  296. So what is intercessory prayer?

  297. Second question is,

  298. what fuels this kind of praying?

  299. It's interesting that

  300. when Abraham approaches the bench,

  301. he just begins kind of

  302. launching all kind of questions at God, right?

  303. And he even gets to the point,

  304. he says, God, will you really?

  305. Will you really?

  306. Far be it from you, God.

  307. God.

  308. It's kind of an intimate

  309. and also intense form

  310. of communication with Almighty God,

  311. is it not?

  312. If you look at the Psalms,

  313. the prayer book of the Bible,

  314. you see the exact same kind of thing.

  315. Abraham has this incredibly bold faith

  316. where he just,

  317. he approaches the bench

  318. like he deserves to be there

  319. and he moves right into the presence

  320. of the judge of all the earth

  321. with a kind of accessibility

  322. and a kind of familiarity

  323. and he just begins to argue,

  324. argue his case.

  325. And how does the Lord respond to that?

  326. Is the Lord displeased with that?

  327. Well, verse 26 says,

  328. the Lord said,

  329. if I find 50 righteous people

  330. in the city of Sodom,

  331. like you've asked,

  332. I will spare the whole place

  333. for their sake.

  334. And then Abraham spoke up again

  335. and he said,

  336. now that I've been so bold

  337. as to speak to the Lord,

  338. though I'm nothing but dust and ashes,

  339. what if the number of the righteous

  340. is five less than 50,

  341. will you destroy the whole city

  342. for lack of five people?

  343. If I find 45 there,

  344. he said,

  345. I will not destroy it.

  346. See, Abraham knows

  347. that he's asking boldly,

  348. right,

  349. he's got chutzpah,

  350. as they say.

  351. He knows that.

  352. But at the same time,

  353. he also says,

  354. I'm nothing but dust and ashes,

  355. which is a profound statement

  356. of humility and deference

  357. that, again,

  358. is rooted in divine revelation.

  359. He's going back to Genesis 2.

  360. We're nothing but,

  361. we're made from the dust,

  362. right?

  363. Genesis 3,

  364. we're fallen sinners

  365. who deserve nothing but death and ashes.

  366. And most people struggle

  367. to hold these two things together

  368. at the same time,

  369. right?

  370. Conservative people tend to say,

  371. you know,

  372. God is a personal God

  373. and he's this imminent God

  374. and so we're looking for

  375. a sense of the presence of God.

  376. We want to draw near to God.

  377. We want to experience

  378. intimacy with God.

  379. We want to approach him.

  380. We want to talk to him.

  381. But we don't really want to go after God

  382. in prayer.

  383. We don't want to be too assertive.

  384. We don't want to be aggressive

  385. like Abraham is in this prayer

  386. because that's not appropriate

  387. if God is absolute

  388. and God is transcendent.

  389. It's not respectful enough.

  390. It's not formal enough.

  391. Who could go to God like that?

  392. But on the other hand,

  393. liberal-minded people

  394. who really have a passion

  395. for causes of collective righteousness,

  396. causes of corporate justice,

  397. they might want to talk to people

  398. about these things.

  399. Maybe occasionally they'll talk to God

  400. about these things.

  401. But they certainly won't admit

  402. that before the cosmic majesty of God,

  403. I'm really nothing but dust and ashes.

  404. I really don't even deserve

  405. to be here right now.

  406. I don't deserve to ask for anything.

  407. I'm just weak and unworthy

  408. and undeserving.

  409. I'm totally helpless,

  410. totally hopeless.

  411. And you see,

  412. neither group,

  413. neither Christian here

  414. or Christian there,

  415. church here or Christian,

  416. neither of them are as bold

  417. and as humble as Abraham is.

  418. Abraham shows us

  419. how to approach the bench,

  420. how to come to the throne of God,

  421. the presence of God,

  422. with a kind of confidence

  423. and a boldness

  424. that's also counterbalanced

  425. by deference and humility.

  426. And it's clear

  427. that the Lord is pleased

  428. with this kind of praying.

  429. He's pleased

  430. with this kind of attitude

  431. and this kind of approach

  432. because to Abraham's astonishment

  433. over and over again,

  434. the Lord continues to say yes.

  435. And Abraham,

  436. if you notice,

  437. Abraham is the kind of person

  438. who refuses to take yes

  439. for an answer.

  440. Six times the Lord says yes

  441. and six times Abraham

  442. with humble boldness

  443. and bold humility says,

  444. no, I want more.

  445. I want more.

  446. He's pressing the Lord

  447. as far as the Lord

  448. can be pressed to go.

  449. And he gets him all the way

  450. from 50 to 45, 40, 30, 20, 10,

  451. all the way to 10.

  452. And then the conversation

  453. just stops right there.

  454. Why?

  455. Why is that?

  456. Because clearly Abraham

  457. would keep going.

  458. Right?

  459. Abraham would go

  460. all the way down to one.

  461. But it says in verse 33,

  462. the Lord finished speaking with him

  463. and so Abraham just went home.

  464. The Lord stops Abraham short

  465. because he knows

  466. there's actually not

  467. one righteous person

  468. in that city.

  469. Abraham's nephew Lot

  470. is there,

  471. but he's an immigrant.

  472. He's not a citizen of the city.

  473. And if you know anything

  474. about his story,

  475. he's relatively righteous.

  476. Right?

  477. Right?

  478. His record,

  479. like ours,

  480. is pretty spotty.

  481. And so the Lord

  482. just stops Abraham short

  483. and says,

  484. there's not even one

  485. righteous person

  486. in that city.

  487. And you see,

  488. Abraham is a prophet.

  489. Abraham is a priest.

  490. And he's doing

  491. what prophets and priests do.

  492. He's interceding

  493. for the city.

  494. But the thing about Abraham

  495. is the only thing

  496. he can really do

  497. is argue this case,

  498. but he's not able

  499. to execute the case.

  500. He's not able

  501. to close the case.

  502. And so what we need

  503. is a true prophet.

  504. What we need

  505. is a high priest

  506. who's not able

  507. just to argue the case,

  508. but is able

  509. to execute the case.

  510. And that's why

  511. we have the New Testament.

  512. Right?

  513. The book of Hebrews

    Hebrews 7:24

  514. chapter 7,

  515. verse 24 says,

  516. because Jesus lives forever,

  517. he has a permanent priesthood.

  518. And therefore,

  519. he's able to save completely

  520. those who come to God

  521. through him

  522. because he always lives

  523. to intercede for them.

  524. Such a high priest

  525. truly meets our need,

  526. one who is holy,

  527. blameless,

  528. pure,

  529. set apart from sinners,

  530. exalted above the heavens.

  531. He does not need

  532. to offer sacrifices

  533. for his own sins.

  534. He sacrificed

  535. for the sins

  536. of the people

  537. once for all

  538. when he offered himself.

  539. What in the world

  540. does that mean?

  541. Well,

  542. you see,

  543. Abraham,

  544. he's praying

  545. for Canaanites

  546. who are hostile to him.

  547. If you go back

  548. and you look

  549. at Genesis chapter 14,

    Genesis 14 chapter mention

  550. Abraham's having

  551. to keep

  552. these pagan Canaanites

  553. off with swords.

  554. They're trying

  555. to attack him.

  556. They could hurt him.

  557. But he's praying

  558. for them anyway.

  559. And yet,

  560. Jesus,

  561. the true prophet,

  562. the true high priest,

  563. prayed for people

  564. who are actually

  565. in the act

  566. of killing him.

  567. Right on the cross,

  568. what did Jesus pray?

  569. He prayed,

  570. Father,

  571. forgive them

  572. for they don't know

  573. what they're doing.

  574. Jesus is giving

  575. his life

  576. for the people

  577. he's praying for.

  578. Jesus

  579. is not only

  580. able to argue

  581. our case,

  582. but he's able

  583. to execute

  584. our case.

  585. Because even though

  586. he didn't have to come,

  587. he came anyway.

  588. And he lived

  589. the righteous life

  590. that every one of us

  591. was supposed to live.

  592. And even though

  593. he was absolutely

  594. innocent,

  595. he died the death

  596. of a criminal.

  597. He died a just death

  598. in our place,

  599. the death that we

  600. deserve to die.

  601. And the night

  602. before he went

  603. to his cross,

  604. he prayed,

  605. in this great

  606. high priestly prayer

  607. in the Gospel

  608. of John,

    John 17 chapter mention

  609. chapter 17.

  610. He said,

  611. Father,

  612. I want you

  613. to love them

  614. as you love me.

  615. In other words,

  616. I want you

  617. to treat them

  618. like you treat me,

  619. as if they were me.

  620. And what happens

  621. there at the cross

  622. is that our legal

  623. representative

  624. stands before the bench

  625. of divine justice

  626. and he says,

  627. I'm going to do it,

  628. Father.

  629. I'm going to love you

  630. with all my heart,

  631. soul,

  632. mind,

  633. and strength

  634. right now.

  635. I'm going to love

  636. my neighbor

  637. as myself.

  638. I'm going to die

  639. as the one

  640. righteous person

  641. who's ever lived

  642. on planet earth.

  643. And so the question

  644. that rings out

  645. from this text

  646. through the rest

  647. of the scriptures,

  648. will the Lord

  649. save the many wicked

  650. for the sake

  651. of the one righteous?

  652. The answer is yes.

  653. When you have

  654. the right person,

  655. yes.

  656. and so friends,

  657. when you enter

  658. into solidarity

  659. with Jesus,

  660. what happens

  661. is that your

  662. unrighteousness

  663. becomes his

  664. and his righteousness

  665. becomes yours.

  666. And that's what

  667. the apostle Paul says

  668. in 2 Corinthians

    2 Corinthians 5:21

  669. chapter 5

  670. verse 21.

  671. It says,

  672. God made him

  673. who had no sin

  674. to be sin for us

  675. so that in him

  676. we might become

  677. the righteousness

  678. of God.

  679. So again,

  680. how do we apply

  681. this to our lives?

  682. Well,

  683. yeah,

  684. how do we

  685. pray like this?

  686. First of all,

  687. we need to see

  688. that we have

  689. even more reason

  690. than Abraham

  691. had to be humble

  692. before the majesty

  693. of Almighty God

  694. because we

  695. are so flawed.

  696. We are so sinful.

  697. We are so

  698. much more wicked

  699. than we want

  700. to admit

  701. to ourselves

  702. that the eternal

  703. Son of God

  704. had to come

  705. and die

  706. in our place

  707. on the cross

  708. to save us.

  709. And so that means

  710. that when we come

  711. to God,

  712. we say that much

  713. more than Abraham,

  714. I'm nothing

  715. but dust and ashes.

  716. I know what it took

  717. for me to be saved.

  718. I'm nothing

  719. but dust and ashes.

  720. And yet,

  721. secondly,

  722. we need to see

  723. that we have

  724. even more reason

  725. than Abraham did

  726. to be bold

  727. before God's throne

  728. of grace

  729. because we're

  730. so loved.

  731. We're so accepted

  732. that Jesus was

  733. glad to die for us.

  734. He cares for us

  735. at infinite cost

  736. to himself.

  737. So we don't just

  738. come with humility,

  739. we come with boldness

  740. and we come

  741. and we say,

  742. this is where

  743. you made it possible

  744. for me to be

  745. and I'm not going

  746. to take yes

  747. for an answer

  748. because I'm here.

  749. I'm here because

  750. you shed your blood

  751. for me to be here.

  752. And the third thing

  753. we need to see

  754. is that we have

  755. a true and a better

  756. Abraham

  757. as our high priest

  758. who's sitting

  759. enthroned right now

  760. as we've said already

  761. from Hebrews 7.25,

  762. he's always living

  763. to intercede for us.

  764. And that means

  765. that we have

  766. a friend in high places.

  767. Right?

  768. We have a friend

  769. in the highest place,

  770. the control room

  771. of the universe.

  772. He was raised

  773. from the dead

  774. and he was exalted

  775. to the right hand

  776. of the Father

  777. and given all authority

  778. in heaven

  779. and on earth

  780. and that person

  781. is our friend.

  782. That person

  783. is advocating

  784. for us

  785. with an infallible case,

  786. an executed case,

  787. a closed case.

  788. And that's what gives us

  789. the kind of power

  790. to pray this way.

  791. Hebrews, again,

  792. Hebrews chapter 4 says,

    Hebrews 4 chapter mention

  793. therefore since we have

  794. a great high priest

  795. who has ascended

  796. into heaven,

  797. Jesus the Son of God,

  798. we do not have

  799. a high priest

  800. who's unable

  801. to empathize

  802. with our weaknesses,

  803. but we have one

  804. who's been tempted

  805. in every way

  806. just as we are,

  807. yet he did not sin.

  808. Let us, therefore,

  809. approach God's throne

  810. of grace with confidence

  811. so that we may receive mercy

  812. and find grace

  813. to help us

  814. in our time of need.

  815. If we grab hold of this,

  816. this is the thing,

  817. this is the fuel,

  818. this is the power

  819. that will change

  820. your prayer life

  821. from being non-existent

  822. or overly formal

  823. or overly vague

  824. or just absolutely boring.

  825. into a real

  826. and living

  827. and intimate

  828. and passionate

  829. and adventurous

  830. and indeed risky

  831. act of faith.

  832. And this is what God

  833. wants from his people.

  834. It's very clear.

  835. He says,

  836. Abraham,

  837. it's what I want you to be.

  838. It's what I want

  839. all of your children to be,

  840. to learn to pray like this.

  841. So what is intercessory prayer?

  842. What fuels such praying?

  843. Last question,

  844. it's very short.

  845. How can we do this

  846. for our city?

  847. How can we contend

  848. for our city?

  849. One of the commentators

  850. I read,

  851. his name's Nahum Sarna.

  852. He wrote the commentaries

  853. for the Jewish Publication Society

  854. on Genesis and Exodus.

  855. And he said this,

  856. he said,

  857. until now,

  858. Abraham has spoken

  859. with God three times.

  860. On each occasion,

  861. his personal welfare

  862. has been the sole subject

  863. of discourse.

  864. Now a change takes place.

  865. This dialogue with God

  866. involves a concern

  867. for the welfare of others,

  868. total strangers.

  869. Abraham displays

  870. an awareness of suffering

  871. and an ability to respond

  872. beyond his immediate

  873. personal interests.

  874. And Sarna goes on,

  875. he says,

  876. his compassionate behavior

  877. at this moment

  878. makes him the paradigm

  879. of the just and the right.

  880. Qualities that are to characterize

  881. all of his descendants.

  882. Abraham now stands before God

  883. to plead for the lives

  884. of depraved pagans.

  885. He senses kinship

  886. with the people of Sodom

  887. and feels himself involved

  888. in their fate.

  889. What if we felt the way

  890. Abraham felt?

  891. What if we sensed a kinship

  892. for the suffering of our city?

  893. What if we felt ourselves

  894. to be involved

  895. not just in our own

  896. personal interests

  897. but in the welfare

  898. and the fate of our city?

  899. The New Testament says

  900. that every single Christian believer

  901. is like Abraham.

  902. Right?

  903. 1 Peter 2.9 says

  904. that the community of Jesus

  905. is to be a royal priesthood.

  906. And Revelation 1 verse 6

    Revelation 1:6

  907. says that Jesus made us

  908. to be a kingdom of priests

  909. to serve his God and Father.

  910. What does that mean?

  911. What does it mean

  912. to be a kingdom of priests?

  913. A royal priesthood

  914. that is contending

  915. for the spiritual,

  916. social,

  917. and cultural renewal

  918. and well-being

  919. and flourishing

  920. of our city?

  921. What would it mean

  922. if we began to turn to God

  923. in this kind of prayer

  924. more than we currently do?

  925. What would it mean

  926. if we called

  927. on the name of the Lord

  928. with this kind of boldness

  929. and this kind of humility?

  930. If we said,

  931. God,

  932. we're nothing but dust and ashes

  933. and yet,

  934. God,

  935. we're here

  936. at this throne of grace.

  937. We don't want to take yes

  938. for an answer.

  939. What if we were to call out

  940. to God and say,

  941. God,

  942. give us a hunger

  943. and a thirst

  944. for righteousness

  945. and justice.

  946. And what if we contended

  947. for God

  948. not only for our own needs,

  949. our own spiritual life,

  950. but what if we contended

  951. to God

  952. for the lives of others,

  953. for the next generation,

  954. for the whole of our city

  955. that doesn't know God?

  956. What if we took more ownership

  957. like Abraham took ownership

  958. over a city

  959. he didn't even belong to?

  960. What if we began

  961. to identify

  962. with the problems

  963. of our city?

  964. What if we began

  965. to repent

  966. on its behalf?

  967. What if we operated

  968. with a holy burden

  969. that broken people

  970. in our city

  971. would be mended?

  972. What if we cried out

  973. to God

  974. that people

  975. who don't know him

  976. would come to know him

  977. and be saved

  978. by the one righteous person

  979. God has provided?

  980. And what if we prayed

  981. that all

  982. who've been rescued

  983. by Jesus

  984. would live out

  985. the righteousness

  986. and the justice

  987. of Jesus

  988. in sanctified lives,

  989. holy lives

  990. that are fully conformed

  991. to his self-giving love?

  992. You know,

  993. there's many steps

  994. we could take

  995. in prayer

  996. but the one

  997. I'll just mention

  998. as we close

  999. is that we

  1000. we didn't plan this

  1001. six months ago

  1002. but we

  1003. we just put on the calendar

  1004. that Wednesday

  1005. this Wednesday

  1006. we wanted

  1007. the church

  1008. to commit itself

  1009. to a day of prayer

  1010. and fasting.

  1011. Didn't know what text

  1012. we were preaching today

  1013. we just put it on the calendar

  1014. and you're gonna hear

  1015. about it in a moment

  1016. we're just calling you

  1017. to carve out

  1018. an hour of your day

  1019. we're giving you

  1020. a prayer guide

  1021. you can pray on your own

  1022. you can pray

  1023. with other people

  1024. you can pray at home

  1025. at work

  1026. you can pray here

  1027. we try to eliminate

  1028. every barrier

  1029. for you to say

  1030. no I cannot pray

  1031. and we would just

  1032. simply ask

  1033. I just wanna ask

  1034. as we close

  1035. this sermon

  1036. will you pray?

  1037. Will you pray

  1038. like Abraham?

  1039. Abraham

  1040. the Lord said

  1041. he'll preserve the city

  1042. if there are 50

  1043. righteous people in it

  1044. he'll even preserve the city

  1045. if there's 10

  1046. righteous people in it

  1047. and so what if we

  1048. were a little prophetic

  1049. community

  1050. a little priestly community

  1051. that was so filled

  1052. with love for God

  1053. love for neighbor

  1054. that we wanted to

  1055. go to God

  1056. in bold humility

  1057. and intercede

  1058. for the flourishing

  1059. of others

  1060. for the flourishing

  1061. of our city

  1062. this would please God

  1063. I think

  1064. very very much

  1065. John Newton

  1066. who wrote

  1067. Amazing Grace

  1068. he also wrote a hymn

  1069. he says this

  1070. thou art coming

  1071. to a king

  1072. large petitions

  1073. with thee bring

  1074. for his grace

  1075. and power

  1076. are such

  1077. none

  1078. can ever ask

  1079. too much

  1080. in the name

  1081. of the Father

  1082. Son

  1083. and Holy Spirit

  1084. Amen

  1085. I want to invite you

  1086. just to take a moment

  1087. of quiet

  1088. as we prepare

  1089. to come to this table

  1090. Thank you.