Sermon
The Wedding Party
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christchurch.
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Good morning. My name is August Fern, and I am a member of the Berkeley, El Cerrito, Richmond, and Kensington Community Group, but we'll have to let me know.
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Today's scripture reading is from the Gospel of John, chapter 2, verses 1 through 11, as printed in your liturgy.
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A reading from the Gospel according to John.
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On the third day, a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee.
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Jesus' mother was there, and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding.
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When the wine was gone, Jesus' mother said to him,
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They have no more wine.
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Woman, why do you involve me? Jesus replied.
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My hour has not yet come.
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His mother said to the servants,
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Do whatever he tells you.
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Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for a ceremonial washing, each holding from 20 to 30 gallons.
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Jesus said to the servants,
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Fill the jars with water.
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So they filled them to the brim.
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Then he told them,
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Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.
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They did so.
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And the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine.
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He did not realize where it had come from,
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though the servants who had drawn the water knew.
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Then he called the bridegroom aside and said,
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Everyone brings out the choice wine first,
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and then the cheaper wine,
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after the guests have had too much to drink.
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But you have saved the best till now.
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What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory,
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and his disciples believed in him.
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This is the gospel of the Lord.
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Praise to you, O Christ.
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Good morning.
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I decided to wear my wine-colored sweater today.
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Because it was cold and because of this text.
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But, you know, if you were here on Christmas Eve,
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we began that night looking at this gospel of John, the fourth gospel.
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And we looked at the prologue,
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which really kind of tells you everything you need to know about what's coming.
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And there at the very beginning of John 1,
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it says,
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In the beginning was the Word.
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The Word was with God.
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The Word was God.
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The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.
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No one has ever seen God,
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but the one and only Son who is himself God,
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and is in closest relationship with the Father,
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has made him known.
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And see, John, when he begins this gospel,
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he doesn't bury the lead.
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Right?
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He just puts it right there on the front cover,
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on the top of the page,
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the most important story,
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the most essential news,
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the most crucial information
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that we need to know.
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And basically what John is telling us there,
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he's saying,
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if you're a person who wants to know
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who God is,
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look at Jesus.
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And further,
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John says,
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if you're a person who wants to know
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who Jesus is,
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then follow my gospel,
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follow my biography of Jesus
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very, very closely.
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So we get another clue
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about Jesus at the end of John 1.
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And if you want to pick up your Bible
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in the pews,
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you can see where Jesus says
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at the end of John 1,
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he tells one of his newest disciples,
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a guy named Nathaniel,
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he says,
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Nathaniel,
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you will see heaven open,
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and you'll see the angels of God
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ascending and descending
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on the Son of Man.
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What Jesus is saying there
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is that to people who are watching
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with just even a little bit of faith,
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you'll see that the angels of God
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are actually going up
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and they're coming down
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at the place where Jesus is.
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Wherever Jesus is,
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that's where heaven is opening up.
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He says that there are going to be
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all these moments of
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when the transforming power
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of God's love
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bursts into the world
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where it's as if heaven
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will be coming down
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upon the earth.
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And this wedding in Cana
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is such a moment, right,
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where the Word of God
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made flesh shows up,
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where He's present,
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and wherever He goes,
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He brings with Him
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a different dimension of reality.
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He brings that into being.
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He creates new possibilities
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for people to enjoy
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the abundant life
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that comes through Him.
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And so that's what we're going to look at
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with this text today.
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We're going to talk about
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the Lord of the Feast,
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and then we're going to talk about
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the hour to come,
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and we'll close by talking about
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the foretaste of joy.
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So the Lord of the Feast,
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the hour to come,
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and the foretaste of joy.
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But first of all,
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the Lord of the Feast.
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When we look at this text
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starting in verse 1,
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it says,
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On the third day,
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a wedding took place
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at Cana in Galilee,
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and Jesus' mother was there,
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and Jesus and His disciples
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had also been invited
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to the wedding.
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This Cana is a Jewish,
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little Jewish village.
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It's about eight miles northeast
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of Jesus' hometown of Nazareth.
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So this is the hometown,
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Cana is the hometown of Nathanael,
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the latest disciple
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that Jesus has just called
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at the end of John chapter 1,
John 1 chapter mention
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and the bride and groom
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of this wedding
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are part of Nathanael's
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extended community,
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and it seems that
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Jesus' mother
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is probably friends
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with the parents
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of the bride and the groom,
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which is why she's so involved
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in this story.
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It's just eight miles away
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from where she lives.
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And it's important
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to remember that,
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you know,
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in ancient cultures
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cultures,
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and in traditional cultures
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today,
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they emphasize the family,
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they emphasize the community
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over the individual
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so that, you know,
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your meaning in life
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is not so much found
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in your individual achievements,
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the meaning in life
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is found in being
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a good husband
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and a good wife,
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being a good son
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and daughter,
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being a good mother
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and father.
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And the purpose of marriage
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is not so much
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the happiness
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of the two individuals
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involved in this event,
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but the purpose of marriage
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is to bind
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the whole community together,
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is to raise up
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the next generation together.
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And that meant
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that weddings
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were quite different
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than the kind of weddings
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that we go to today
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because each wedding
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was a public feast
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for the entire town,
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right?
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Because marriage
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was about the whole community
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and not just merely
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this couple.
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But it did involve
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the couple, okay?
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The couple had to be there.
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And this was
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the biggest event
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in their personal life,
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the personal life
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of the bride and groom.
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This is the day
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when they come of age.
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This is the day
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when they become
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full adult members
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of society.
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And so it's really
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no surprise
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that with these
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ancient wedding feasts,
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I mean,
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they didn't just have a day.
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They had a week, right?
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It lasted a whole week long
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worth of celebration.
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And when you think
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about that context,
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when you think about
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that background,
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our text opens abruptly
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on a great crisis,
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right?
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A massive disaster
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because we assume
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that there may be
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one or two days
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into this wedding festival
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and the wine runs out.
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Which essentially means
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that the party
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is over.
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And
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in an honor-shame culture
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particularly,
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this is a disaster, right?
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This is a catastrophe.
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And that's why
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the mother of Jesus
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comes to him
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and wants him
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to step in,
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wants him to intervene
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and to save the situation.
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And so it says
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in verse 3,
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when the wine was gone,
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Jesus' mother said to him,
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they have no more wine.
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And then if you look down
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in verse 11,
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it says,
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what Jesus did here
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in Cana of Galilee
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was the first of the signs
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through which
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he revealed his glory
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and his disciples
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put their faith
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in him.
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And this is the key
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to understanding
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this whole text.
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Right?
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It's not called
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merely a miracle.
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It's called a sign.
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And a sign
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is a symbol.
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A sign is a signifier.
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A sign points
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to something
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beyond itself.
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Every day
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we look at signs.
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Signs that say,
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get on here.
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Get off there.
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Go into this place.
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Go over there
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to that place.
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This signpost
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at this wedding
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in Cana
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reveals
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the glory
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of Jesus.
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Right?
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It's this special
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display of his power
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that's pointing us
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to a deeper reality.
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It's pointing us
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and saying,
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this is Jesus'
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true identity.
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This is who he is.
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This is why he came.
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And we've got to remember
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that this is the beginning
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of Jesus' career.
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Right?
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It's the beginning
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of his public ministry.
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And so,
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if you're a candidate
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for public political office
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or if you are an entrepreneur
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and you're wanting
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to launch your brand,
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you know,
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if you're a musician
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who's releasing
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a major recording,
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you are going to choose
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your first public presentation
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with enormous care.
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Some of you have done this.
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Right?
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Every detail
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that you say,
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every detail
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about what you do,
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it needs to convey
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the message
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of who you are
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and why you're here,
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what you offer.
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Think about
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Jesus
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and his calling card.
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Think about
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the brand
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that Jesus is launching.
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Why would Jesus
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decide to signify
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that the main thing
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that he's all about
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is throwing
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a good party?
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Why?
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The first of all
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the miracles
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he could have done,
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why would this sign
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that reveals
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the glory
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of who he is,
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why would he decide
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to bring a supernatural
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supply
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of not just
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quantity wine
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but quality wine
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that will sustain
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a wedding feast?
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Why would he do that?
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I mean,
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does Jesus not
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read the newspaper?
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Is he not aware
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of all the major threats
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and crises
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and dangers
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that are facing
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the human race?
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Why in the world
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would Jesus decide
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not to do something
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here about
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disease?
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Why isn't he doing
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something right now
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about hunger
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or poverty
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or the climate
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or
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death itself?
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War?
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All these
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problems that we have.
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When you look at
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verse 9,
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it says
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that we're introduced
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to this guy
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who's called
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the master
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of the banquet
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and he's having
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a very bad day
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by the way
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because he's in charge
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of making sure
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that all the elements
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of the celebration,
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the food,
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the drink,
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the music,
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the entertainment,
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that all of these things
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are ready to go
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and to keep going.
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His job
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is to make the party
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a wonderful celebration.
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And so when Jesus comes
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and he turns
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the water
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into wine
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that brings salvation
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to this wedding feast,
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don't you see
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what Jesus is saying?
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He's saying,
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I'm the true master
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of the banquet.
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I'm the real
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Lord of the feast.
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And if you know
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your Bible,
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you might say,
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well, wait a minute,
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I thought Jesus came
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to be
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the word of God
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made flesh.
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I thought he came
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to humble himself,
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to take on our sin
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and our suffering
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and our sorrow.
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I thought he came
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to be rejected
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and to go to the cross
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and all these
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really hard things
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and sad things.
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And that's right,
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but Jesus in this sign
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is putting all of that
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terrible humiliation
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and all of that awful pain
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into a larger
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and much more wonderful context.
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He's saying,
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yes, I'm going to deny myself
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and yes, I'm going to suffer.
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Yes, I'm going to sacrificially
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give my life
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and all of my followers
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will give something
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of themselves as well.
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But all that is
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just a means
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to a greater end.
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And the end
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is the banquet.
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Right?
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The end is the feast.
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The end is the wine.
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The end is the joy.
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That all of the humiliation
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and all the pain
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that I'm going to go through
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and that my people
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are going to go through
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is in order
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to bring about resurrection.
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In order to bring about
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new creation.
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Where heaven and earth
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finally come together.
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where they intersect
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and they overlap.
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And in that moment,
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I'm going to wipe away
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all the tears
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from your eyes.
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Right?
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In that moment,
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there's going to be
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no more crying.
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No more pain.
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No more tears.
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There's going to be
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no more disease
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and hunger
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and war
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and poverty
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and death.
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Right?
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The old order of things
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is going to pass away.
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The new order,
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the new creation
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is going to come
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and when it comes,
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it will bring about a joy
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that will absolutely overflow
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and explode your heart.
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You see,
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Jesus has read his Bible
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very closely
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leading up to this moment
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and he treasures
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God's word,
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particularly
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those places
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in the Bible
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that talk about
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this eternal feast
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of joy
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when the Messiah comes.
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And I'll just give you
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a few examples.
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This is from
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Genesis 29.
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First book in the Bible
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and it says,
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the scepter will not
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depart from Judah
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nor the ruler's staff
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from between his feet
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until he to whom
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it belongs
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shall come
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and the obedience
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of the nation
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shall be his
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and get this,
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it says,
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he will tether
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his donkey to a vine,
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his colt to the choicest branch
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and then it says,
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he will wash his garments
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in wine
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and his robes
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in the blood
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of grapes.
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What does it mean
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if you're washing
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your garments
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not in water
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but in wine?
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What does that mean?
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That is a sign
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of extreme abundance.
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Extreme riches
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and wealth
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and prosperity
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and blessing, right?
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I didn't wash
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my clothes in water,
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I washed them in wine.
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Amos chapter 9
Amos 9 chapter mention
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says this,
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it says,
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the days are coming
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declares the Lord
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when the reaper
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will be overtaken
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by the plowman
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and the planter
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by the one
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treading grapes
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and it says,
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new wine
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will drip
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from the mountains
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and wine
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will flow
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from all the hills.
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There will be rivers
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of wine
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when the Messiah comes.
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This is my favorite,
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Isaiah 20, 25
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says this,
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it says,
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on this mountain
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the Lord Almighty
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will prepare
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a feast
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of rich food
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for all peoples,
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a banquet
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of aged wine,
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the best
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of meats
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and the finest
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of wines.
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It's hard to capture
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that in English
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but here it kind of
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sounds,
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it rhymes
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in Hebrew.
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It sounds like
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a feast of filet,
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a banquet
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of cabernet.
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Filet mignon,
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cabernet sauvignon.
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Right?
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That's what it sounds
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kind of like in Hebrew.
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It says,
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there will be such a feast
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that the Lord Almighty
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will prepare
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for His people
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that on this mountain
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at that feast
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He will destroy
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the shroud
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that enfolds
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all the peoples,
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the sheet
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that covers
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all the nations.
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He will swallow up
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death forever
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and the sovereign Lord
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will wipe away
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the tears
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from all their eyes.
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and He will remove
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the people's disgrace
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from all the earth.
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And Isaiah says,
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let us rejoice
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and be glad
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in this salvation.
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Do you see
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what Jesus
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is doing?
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Chez panie
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and French laundry
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cannot hold
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a candle
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to the coming
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Messianic feast
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because it has
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to do
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with the
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wiping away
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of the tears
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from our faces.
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It has to do
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with the destruction
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of death itself.
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It has to do
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with the ridding
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of our disgrace
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and the salvation
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of joy
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and gladness
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that only the Lord
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Almighty
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can accomplish.
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Jesus is saying
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that those who believe
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in Me
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can have within them
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this transporting joy.
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Right?
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They can have within them
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a deep heart fulfillment
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moment that
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is not only
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for later
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it's for right now.
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That if you
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trust in Me
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a stream of joy
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a river
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of wine
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will flow
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within your heart.
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At the end
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of The Lord of the Rings
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Samwise Gamgee
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!
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wakes up
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and he
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realizes
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he's been rescued
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from the fires
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of Mount Doom
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and he sees
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that Gandalf
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is somehow alive
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and he says
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Gandalf
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I thought you were dead
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but then I thought
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I was dead
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and then he says
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is everything sad
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going to come
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untrue?
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And what Jesus
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is saying
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is that
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if I'm the master
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of the banquet
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who stepped out
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of eternity
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and into time
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if I'm the Lord
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of the feast
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who's come down
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from heaven
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to earth
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if I've come
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to defeat
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sin and death
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if I've come
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to be resurrected
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and to launch
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a new creation
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then
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you can be sure
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that everything sad
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is going to come
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untrue.
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You can be sure
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that everything wrong
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is going to be put right.
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You can be sure
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that
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the wine
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is going to flow
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without ever
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coming to an end.
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Dostoevsky
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put it like this.
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I know a few of you
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are reading
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or would like to read
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the Brothers Karamazov.
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Dostoevsky says
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I believe like a child
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that suffering
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will be healed
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and made up for
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that all the humiliating
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absurdity
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of human contradictions
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will vanish
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like a pitiful mirage
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like the despicable
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fabrication
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of the impotent
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and infinitely small
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Euclidean mind
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of man
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that in the world's finale
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at the moment
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of eternal harmony
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something so precious
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will come to pass
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that it will suffice
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for all hearts
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for the comforting
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of all resentments
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for the atonement
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of all the crimes
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of humanity
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for all the blood
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that they've shed
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that it will make it
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not only possible
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to forgive
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but to justify
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all that has happened.
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I want to encourage
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us not to sentimentalize
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this wedding
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at Cana
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to think that
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Jesus has just come
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to save this family
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from social shame
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or to think that
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he's just come
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to make this little
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Jewish community
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happy for a few more days
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of wedding celebrations
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because what Jesus
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is saying
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is that I am
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the Lord
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of the feast
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that's my calling card
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that is my brand
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my first sign
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to reveal
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my glory
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is that I've come
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to bring joy
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to the whole world
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and I've come
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to take this
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sad and miserable world
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and set everybody
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laughing again
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that's what I've come
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to do
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so that's point number one
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the Lord of the feast
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point number two
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is the hour to come
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the hour to come
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you know
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Jesus adorns
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the institution
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of marriage
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with his presence
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with his action
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at this wedding
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as if to say
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and I think he's
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very intentional
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in doing what he did
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where he did it
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as if to say
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that the creator
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God's original design
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and direction
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for male-female
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relationships
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and for families
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at the beginning
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is very very good
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Jesus is going
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to go on
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and he's going
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to elevate
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our vision
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of marriage
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and our vision
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of singleness
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in the kingdom
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of God
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but the main point
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of our text
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is not so much
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about our marriages
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in our extended families
-
the main point
-
of our text
-
is about the marriage
-
covenant
-
between God
-
and his people
-
throughout the Old Testament
-
we hear about
-
God as the bridegroom
-
and his people
-
as the bride
-
that God is such
-
that he wants
-
a love relationship
-
with us
-
like a husband
-
and a wife
-
have with each other
-
he wants that profound
-
permanent union
-
and intimacy
-
and joy
-
of bride and groom
-
and this is why
-
when Jesus comes
-
he refers to himself
-
over and over
-
as the bridegroom
-
he says in Matthew 22
-
the kingdom of heaven
-
is like a king
-
who prepared a wedding
-
banquet for his son
-
the apostles
-
pick this up
-
in Ephesians 5
-
Paul talks about
-
Jesus being the husband
-
who gives himself up
-
for his bride
-
the church
-
and the very end
-
of the Bible
-
carries this image
-
all the way
-
to the end
-
it says there's going
-
to be a great
-
heavenly wedding feast
-
that's prepared
-
at the end of time
-
it's called
-
the marriage supper
-
of the lamb
-
and it says
-
that the people
-
of God
-
will be like a bride
-
that's dressed
-
for her husband
-
and the question
-
when you look
-
at that whole
-
arc of scripture
-
the question is
-
how will that be
-
like how will that
-
happen
-
how will Jesus
-
come
-
and bring about
-
the wedding
-
of God
-
and humanity
-
how will he bring
-
about the marriage
-
of union
-
and intimacy
-
and joy
-
between God
-
and his people
-
and that's what
-
brings us to this
-
tense and somewhat
-
awkward conversation
-
that Jesus has
-
with his mother
-
because she comes
-
and she tells Jesus
-
she says the wine
-
has run out
-
and Jesus says
-
woman why do you
-
involve me
-
and that seems
-
a little strange
-
right
-
it seems kind of
-
cold
-
and insensitive
-
like the fifth
-
commandment
-
of the ten commandments
-
is honor your mother
-
honor your father
-
and I went
-
and I looked
-
for like more
-
nuanced and softer
-
translations of this
-
and I couldn't
-
find any
-
they all basically
-
say the same thing
-
but we know
-
that in the gospels
-
Jesus is not
-
easily irritated
-
right
-
we know that
-
he never says
-
things that he regrets
-
and has to come back
-
and say I'm sorry
-
for that
-
we know that even
-
when he was tortured
-
he didn't say harsh
-
and angry words
-
so what in the world
-
is going on here
-
well something
-
something's weighing
-
heavily upon Jesus
-
at this wedding
-
it says in verse 4
-
woman why do you
-
involve me
-
Jesus replied
-
my hour has not
-
yet come
-
and if you read
-
the gospel of John
-
closely
-
Jesus refers to this
-
hour many times
-
and every time
-
he's speaking about
-
the coming hour
-
of his death
-
right
-
his hour
-
is the moment
-
of his death
-
on the cross
-
now how does this
-
make any sense
-
his mother Mary
-
says help
-
there's a disaster
-
they've run out of
-
wine
-
and Jesus says
-
why are you telling me
-
this
-
I'm not ready
-
for my hour of death
-
I'm not ready to die
-
and it just seems
-
like a non sequitur
-
what is Jesus
-
thinking at this moment
-
what he's thinking
-
is I'm about
-
to perform
-
a powerful sign
-
of what I've come
-
to do
-
and what is needed
-
what is needed
-
to turn the misery
-
and the sadness
-
of this world
-
into joy
-
what is needed
-
to bring
-
God
-
and his people
-
together
-
like bride
-
and groom
-
what is going
-
to have to happen
-
for that to transpire
-
and Jesus is thinking
-
it's the coming hour
-
of my death
-
and we don't know
-
how much Mary
-
understood this
-
in the moment
-
but she understood
-
enough to say
-
in verse 5
-
she tells the servants
-
do whatever
-
he tells you
-
I know enough
-
to say
-
do whatever
-
Jesus tells you
-
to do next
-
and it says
-
in verse 6
-
nearby stood
-
six stone water jars
-
the kind used
-
by the Jews
-
for ceremonial washing
-
each holding
-
from 20 to 30 gallons
-
and Jesus said
-
to the servants
-
fill the jars
-
with water
-
so they filled
-
them to the brim
-
and then he told
-
them now draw out
-
some and take it
-
to the master
-
of the banquet
-
why would Jesus
-
create new wine
-
in jars
-
that are used
-
by Israel
-
for ceremonial washing
-
why use jars
-
for ceremonial cleansing
-
and purification
-
is this a total accident
-
is this complete coincidence
-
no what Jesus
-
is communicating here
-
is that
-
what the hour
-
of my death
-
is all about
-
is the kind
-
of washing
-
that will make
-
possible
-
the union
-
of God
-
and his people
-
in intimacy
-
and love
-
and joy
-
and if you know
-
your Old Testament
-
like Jesus did
-
you know it contains
-
many many rights
-
and regulations
-
of purification
-
that
-
what was required
-
were many
-
and various courses
-
of cleansing
-
that point
-
us to our
-
most basic
-
spiritual need
-
right
-
these washings
-
vividly got across
-
the idea
-
that God
-
is holy
-
God is righteous
-
God is perfect
-
that we
-
are stained
-
we're polluted
-
we're deeply
-
flawed
-
and that
-
in order to even
-
come in contact
-
with him
-
much less
-
become his spouse
-
become his bride
-
there needs to be
-
some kind of
-
cleansing
-
some kind
-
of purification
-
right
-
some kind
-
of atonement
-
and pardon
-
we cannot
-
just
-
walk right
-
into the presence
-
of a holy
-
God
-
as we are
-
and so Israel
-
had these many
-
purification rights
-
that led up
-
to their blood
-
sacrifices
-
and that's what
-
these jars
-
are normally
-
used for
-
and by
-
employing
-
these jars
-
that are used
-
for ceremonial
-
washing
-
Jesus is saying
-
that he's come
-
into the world
-
to accomplish
-
in the hour
-
of his death
-
once and for all
-
what all the
-
ceremonial
-
and sacrificial
-
laws of the
-
Old Testament
-
are pointing to
-
that we can't
-
really understand
-
the wedding
-
feast of
-
marital union
-
and intimacy
-
and joy
-
with God
-
that Jesus
-
came to bring
-
without the hour
-
of his death
-
and the way
-
that his death
-
was to deal
-
with our sin
-
you see
-
instead of
-
Jesus telling us
-
that sin
-
doesn't really
-
exist
-
and you're all
-
pretty much
-
okay the way
-
you are
-
Jesus
-
in his entire
-
ministry
-
his entire
-
teaching
-
he's telling us
-
you're defiled
-
by sin
-
you need to be
-
rescued and
-
purified
-
from sin
-
and there's
-
this interesting
-
statement at the
-
end of
-
John chapter 2
John 2 chapter mention
-
he says
-
it says
-
many people
-
believed in his
-
name but Jesus
-
would not entrust
-
himself to them
-
for he knew
-
what was in
-
them
-
what does
-
Jesus know
-
about what's
-
in us
-
what is in
-
us
-
it's this
-
capacity for
-
self-centeredness
-
it's in all
-
that we think
-
and all that we
-
say and all that
-
we do
-
to serve
-
ourselves
-
it's this dark
-
power that causes
-
us to love
-
ourselves more
-
than we love
-
God
-
to love
-
ourselves
-
more than
-
we love
-
our neighbor
-
and the
-
consequence
-
of all that
-
is that we
-
are alienated
-
from God
-
and we're
-
enslaved to
-
ourselves
-
and we're
-
in conflict
-
with each
-
other
-
and so when
-
Jesus says
-
to his mother
-
my hour
-
has not yet
-
come
-
he's saying
-
he's saying
-
woman
-
I can bring
-
the wine
-
I can bring
-
the joy
-
of the great
-
wedding feast
-
to this world
-
and I can unite
-
God as the
-
bridegroom
-
with his people
-
as the bride
-
in a relationship
-
of loyal love
-
I can cleanse
-
them from their
-
sin and their
-
selfishness
-
and their guilt
-
and their shame
-
but oh dear
-
woman
-
I'm going to
-
have to die
-
to do it
-
he says
-
mother
-
for my
-
people to
-
drink the
-
cup of
-
wedded love
-
and marital
-
joy
-
with God
-
I'm going to
-
have to drink
-
the cup
-
of their
-
sin and
-
their death
-
how does
-
Jesus bring
-
us joy
-
by losing
-
his joy
-
by going
-
to the cross
-
and dying
-
in our
-
place
-
friends
-
Jesus
-
at this
-
moment
-
of great
-
joy
-
in the
-
midst
-
of a
-
wedding
-
feast
-
he's
-
thinking
-
about
-
his
-
death
-
which means
-
that he's
-
thinking about
-
his death
-
all the
-
time
-
every
-
moment
-
of every
-
day
-
Jesus
-
has not
-
come
-
to be
-
a good
-
teacher
-
or a
-
moral
-
exemplar
-
or a
-
social
-
reformer
-
he came
-
to die
-
he came
-
he came
-
for the
-
hour
-
of his
-
death
-
to shed
-
his blood
-
to take
-
that cup
-
of God's
-
justice
-
and his
-
punishment
-
so that we
-
could raise
-
the cup
-
of God's
-
love
-
and God's
-
joy
-
it's the
-
greatest love
-
story ever
-
told
-
the bridegroom
-
came
-
to win the
-
heart
-
of his
-
bride
-
by giving
-
his life
-
up for
-
her
-
and every
-
love story
-
that you
-
enjoy
-
it's just
-
a hint
-
it's a whisper
-
it's a sign
-
post
-
to this
-
love story
-
and the
-
hour
-
that Jesus
-
knows
-
is coming
-
to win
-
the love
-
of his
-
bride
-
so we
-
talked about
-
the Lord
-
of the
-
feast
-
we talked
-
about the
-
hour to
-
come
-
and I
-
want to
-
just close
-
briefly
-
talking about
-
the foretaste
-
of joy
-
the foretaste
-
of joy
-
our text
-
says that
-
the wine
-
is gone
-
the wine
-
ran out
-
the wine
-
was no
-
more
-
and that's
-
the one
-
thing that you
-
can be sure
-
about in this
-
life that
-
no matter how
-
secure you
-
feel
-
no matter how
-
healthy you
-
are
-
no matter how
-
much wealth
-
you've accumulated
-
no matter the
-
successes you've
-
had
-
no matter the
-
relationships
-
that you
-
enjoy
-
the wine
-
will eventually
-
run out
-
every joy
-
will be
-
gone
-
every celebration
-
will come
-
to an end
-
it will not
-
last just as
-
the wine
-
at this
-
wedding
-
failed
-
but the
-
message of the
-
gospel is that
-
with Jesus
-
there's a
-
different
-
reality
-
he says
-
they filled
-
the jars
-
to the
-
brim
-
this is
-
180
-
gallons
-
which is
-
about
-
a thousand
-
bottles
-
of wine
-
that is a
-
ridiculous
-
amount
-
of wine
-
that's way
-
more wine
-
than they
-
were going
-
to drink
-
that's way
-
more wine
-
than they
-
needed
-
and it
-
indicates
-
to us
-
the overflowing
-
nature
-
of God's
-
generosity
-
toward us
-
the inexhaustible
-
bounty
-
and the
-
abundant
-
life
-
that Jesus
-
wants
-
to pour
-
out on his
-
people
-
for us
-
to enjoy
-
if we'll
-
just trust
-
and obey
-
that he
-
can do
-
it
-
and we
-
notice in
-
the story
-
that the
-
majority
-
of the
-
guests
-
they're
-
clueless
-
the guests
-
are here
-
they're enjoying
-
the best
-
wine
-
that they've
-
ever had
-
the best
-
wine
-
that they
-
could ever
-
imagine
-
drinking
-
but they
-
have no
-
idea
-
where it's
-
come from
-
they don't
-
even know
-
who to
-
thank
-
only the
-
servants
-
who obeyed
-
the command
-
of Jesus
-
only the
-
disciples
-
they're the
-
only ones
-
who know
-
the secret
-
and it says
-
in verse
-
11
-
that through
-
the sign
-
Jesus
-
revealed
-
his glory
-
and his
-
disciples
-
put their
-
faith
-
in him
-
that's the
-
pattern
-
the disciples
-
behold the
-
sign
-
and they
-
believe in
-
Jesus
-
this is the
-
invitation
-
and the
-
challenge
-
to all
-
who would
-
read this
-
gospel
-
behold the
-
signs of
-
Jesus
-
believe in
-
the person
-
of Jesus
-
pay attention
-
to the
-
wonderful
-
works of
-
Jesus
-
and then
-
put the
-
full weight
-
of your
-
trust
-
on
-
Jesus
-
and it
-
poses
-
this
-
question
-
to us
-
as we
-
close
-
are you
-
a wedding
-
guest
-
who does
-
not know
-
the glory
-
of Jesus
-
and does
-
not believe
-
in Jesus
-
or are you
-
a servant
-
and a
-
disciple
-
who wholeheartedly
-
entrusts
-
yourself
-
to Jesus
-
and if you
-
consider yourself
-
a disciple
-
I want to
-
encourage you
-
as we
-
close to
-
think about
-
the wine
-
of holy
-
communion
-
for a
-
moment
-
this table
-
we're about
-
to come
-
to
-
Jesus
-
the one
-
thing he
-
gave us
-
to keep
-
remembering
-
him by
-
is this
-
feast
-
where we're
-
to keep
-
coming to
-
him
-
our living
-
Lord
-
we're
-
to keep
-
taking the
-
blood
-
of the
-
true
-
vine
-
we're
-
to keep
-
drinking
-
the wine
-
of his
-
joy
-
we're
-
to keep
-
abiding
-
in him
-
whose
-
blood
-
of the
-
new
-
covenant
-
he
-
poured
-
out
-
to give
-
life
-
to the
-
whole
-
world
-
and as
-
we come
-
to this
-
feast
-
we've
-
got to
-
remember
-
that
-
in the
-
midst
-
of the
-
joy
-
of that
-
that
-
wedding
-
feast
-
in Cana
-
right
-
when
-
everybody
-
is
-
enjoying
-
themselves
-
while
-
everybody's
-
having
-
the best
-
wine
-
of their
-
life
-
Jesus
-
in that
-
moment
-
he's
-
tasting
-
the coming
-
hour
-
of his
-
death
-
that lays
-
before him
-
but we
-
don't have
-
to do
-
that
-
right
-
Jesus
-
sat
-
amidst
-
all
-
the
-
joy
-
of that
-
wedding
-
feast
-
and he
-
was
-
sipping
-
the
-
coming
-
sorrow
-
so that
-
today
-
you and
-
I
-
who
-
believe
-
in
-
Jesus
-
we
-
can
-
sit
-
amidst
-
all
-
the
-
world's
-
sorrow
-
and there's
-
so much
-
sorrow
-
but we
-
can be
-
sipping
-
the
-
coming
-
joy
-
every
-
time we
-
come to
-
the
-
Lord's
-
supper
-
by faith
-
we get
-
a foretaste
-
of that
-
coming
-
feast
-
and that
-
coming
-
joy
-
so that
-
even
-
those of
-
us
-
who
-
right
-
now
-
are in
-
the
-
midst
-
of
-
some
-
deep
-
sorrow
-
some
-
terrible
-
suffering
-
you can
-
come to
-
Jesus
-
and you
-
can sip
-
the wine
-
of the joy
-
that's coming
-
for you
-
and if you
-
know that
-
if that's
-
the thing
-
that you
-
possess
-
today
-
that will
-
enable you
-
to go
-
out
-
and put
-
into
-
practice
-
these
-
very
-
simple
-
words
-
of
-
Jesus
-
mother
-
when she
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
five
-
do
-
whatever
-
he
-
tells
-
you
-
to
-
do
-
and
-
that's
-
the
-
question
-
as we
-
come
-
to
-
this
-
feast
-
is the
-
attitude
-
and the
-
heart
-
by which
-
you
-
approach
-
the
-
Lord
-
at
-
his
-
table
-
are
-
you
-
saying
-
to
-
Jesus
-
I'm
-
listening
-
to
-
everything
-
you're
-
telling
-
me
-
everything
-
you're
-
saying
-
in
-
your
-
word
-
I'm
-
listening
-
and
-
whatever
-
you
-
tell
-
me
-
to
-
do
-
that's
-
what
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
do
-
right
-
your
-
wish
-
is
-
my
-
command
-
I'm
-
going
-
to
-
trust
-
you
-
I'm
-
going
-
to
-
obey
-
you
-
whatever
-
you
-
tell
-
me
-
to
-
do
-
is
-
that
-
how
-
you
-
come
-
to
-
this
-
table
-
because
-
that's
-
the
-
faith
-
that
-
Jesus
-
requires
-
of
-
his
-
disciples
-
the
-
servants
-
show
-
us
-
that
-
it's
-
only
-
through
-
trusting
-
!
-
obedience
-
in
-
the
-
Lord
-
that
-
we
-
will
-
actually
-
experience
-
his
-
power
-
the
-
only
-
way
-
we
-
can
-
really
-
experience
-
his
-
mysterious
-
wonder
-
working
-
power
-
in
-
our
-
lives
-
is
-
not
-
just
-
to
-
hear
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
Jesus
-
but
-
to
-
obey
-
Jesus
-
fill
-
the
-
jars
-
draw
-
some
-
out
-
take
-
it
-
to
-
the
-
party
-
they've
-
got to
-
obey
-
him
-
in
-
all
-
the
-
particulars
-
and
-
all
-
the
-
details
-
and
-
it's
-
only
-
when we
-
step
-
out
-
in
-
faith
-
and we
-
obey
-
Jesus
-
in
-
the
-
particulars
-
and in
-
the
-
details
-
that he
-
will
-
enable us
-
to
-
experience
-
firsthand
-
a different
-
dimension
-
of reality
-
but you
-
have to
-
step out
-
in
-
faith
-
you have
-
to
-
obey
-
if you
-
want to
-
experience
-
all the
-
new
-
possibilities
-
of
-
abundant
-
life
-
that he's
-
offering
-
to you
-
so
-
friends
-
when you
-
come
-
to the
-
Lord
-
of
-
this
-
table
-
are you
-
ready
-
to do
-
whatever
-
he
-
says
-
are you
-
ready
-
to respond
-
to him
-
with
-
wholehearted
-
trust
-
and
-
unwavering
-
obedience
-
are you
-
ready to
-
rejoice
-
that
-
whatever
-
we're
-
about
-
to
-
taste
-
here
-
at
-
this
-
table
-
is
-
just
-
a
-
foretaste
-
that
-
Jesus
-
likes
-
to
-
hold
-
out
-
the
-
choicest
-
wine
-
for
-
last
-
and
-
that
-
means
-
that
-
when
-
we
-
come
-
we're
-
remembering
-
the
-
best
-
is
-
yet
-
to
-
come
-
I'm
-
sipping
-
the
-
coming
-
joy
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
banquet
-
the
-
feast
-
that
-
God
-
has
-
prepared
-
for
-
me
-
let's
-
come
-
with
-
that
-
spirit
-
and
-
that
-
attitude
-
and
-
that
-
heart
-
in
-
the
-
name
-
of
-
the
-
Father
-
Son
-
and
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
Amen