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Sabbath

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  1. Those of us joining after already being a part of Advent will know that we're in the middle of a series.

  2. Those joining for the first time tonight, I would like to welcome you again.

  3. As I said at the beginning of the service, if we've not met, I hope to do so after the service.

  4. The series that we're in we're calling Foundations, because we're asking foundational questions

  5. about ourselves, about our world, and about our God.

  6. And we're doing that believing that if we understand these foundational things about our life and our world and our God,

  7. that that will shape how we live.

  8. It will help us make sense of a world that is frankly quite chaotic and divided in terms of how we make meaning of our experiences.

  9. It will give us an orientation and a direction for the lives that we're living here in D.C. on a day-to-day basis.

  10. So we're going to the Foundations.

  11. And a lot of what we've been talking about, for those of you who have been here,

  12. is what it means to be a human being, which is pretty foundational.

  13. What it means to be human.

  14. With the understanding that we can't seek to be human unless we know what it means to be a human.

  15. And so we talked in the previous weeks about the centrality of relationships.

  16. Our relationship with the world around us, our relationships with one another.

  17. And this week we're shifting to focus on our relationship with God.

  18. And this comes in an interesting way because at this point in our section of Scripture that we've been looking at,

  19. the first few chapters of Genesis, the first book in the Bible in the Old Testament,

  20. we see that God in creation establishes a rhythm.

  21. A rhythm of rest and work.

  22. And that part of what it means to be human is to live lives patterned after this rhythm.

  23. Working all of the time is dehumanizing.

  24. Not working is dehumanizing.

  25. There's a rhythm that is essential to our humanness.

  26. And so today we're going to spend our time talking about the first half of this, which is rest.

  27. What the Bible calls Sabbath.

  28. So we'll look tonight at Sabbath rest.

  29. What is it?

  30. Why do we need it?

  31. And how do we get it?

  32. What is it?

  33. Why do we need it?

  34. How do we get it?

  35. The passage is Genesis chapter 1 verse 31 through Genesis chapter 2 verse 3.

    Genesis 1:31 Genesis 2:3

  36. Let's pray for the Lord to lead us.

  37. Lord, of all the topics we could consider tonight, this is not one many of us need convincing on.

  38. We look at our lives.

  39. As we look at the chaos of our daily routine and many of us know we need rest.

  40. Lord, help us find it.

  41. Help us through your word.

  42. Help us through the power of your spirit to illuminate your word.

  43. And help us through your son to which your word points.

  44. We pray this in your son's holy name.

  45. Amen.

  46. So the first question to consider is this.

  47. Simply, what is the Sabbath?

  48. What is Sabbath rest?

  49. I'll read again this passage from Genesis chapter 1 verse 31.

    Genesis 1:31

  50. And God saw everything that he had made and behold, it was very good.

  51. Up to this point he's just said good, but now he says very good.

  52. And that was evening and that was morning, the sixth day.

  53. Thus, the heavens and the earth were finished and all the host of them.

  54. And on the seventh day, God finished his work that he had done.

  55. And he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.

  56. So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy.

  57. Because on it, God rested from all of his work that he had done in creation.

  58. So here, as God is establishing, he's laying the foundational elements of our world,

  59. of the universe, of our very existence.

  60. He builds into this, this thing called a Sabbath rest.

  61. And what we've seen all along, if you look back in the earlier part of Genesis chapter 1,

    Genesis 1 chapter mention

  62. you see that God is creating in a specific way.

  63. God encounters chaos.

  64. And then God speaks into that chaos and he brings order to the chaos.

  65. And he does that by differentiating, organizing, ordering.

  66. He takes and he divides day from night, light from darkness.

  67. He divides water from sky.

  68. He divides sea from land.

  69. He's ordering and he's giving form and function to chaos.

  70. And he also orders time.

  71. He establishes here a rhythm, as we said a moment ago, a rhythm of rest and work, of Sabbath and work.

  72. And we need to notice that God finishes his work of creation and then he actually blesses this day.

  73. And this is the only place in creation where God actually blesses time.

  74. He blesses a demarcation of time.

  75. So in the creation story, the Sabbath is this climax when God has finished his work.

  76. And if you've been keeping score at home over the last few weeks,

  77. you know that creation isn't just stuff that God is hurtling out into existence.

  78. That the purpose of all of this is actually that God is building a temple for himself.

  79. That all of creation is a temple.

  80. And so the creation story climaxes with the Sabbath where God has finished building the temple and he moves in.

  81. So this isn't God just saying, I'm tired, I need a breather, I'm going to take a day to rest up and then we'll get started.

  82. Rather, this is God, he's built his temple, he's built the throne, and now he's taking his seat in the throne.

  83. Or we might think of a president-elect that when that president finally moves into the White House, right?

  84. They're moving in, they're setting up, they're sitting in the throne from which they will then begin to rule.

  85. And this is what's happening on this Sabbath.

  86. So this is why God builds this into the life of God's people.

  87. It begins to make sense when you understand that.

  88. Because on the one hand, I don't think that we're meant to interpret the creation account as a literal six days.

  89. We've talked about it in the past, and we can get into that in more detail.

  90. If you'd like to talk about that, I'd be happy to talk to you about it after the service.

  91. But even as far back as St. Origen in the 3rd century or St. Augustine in the early 5th century,

  92. you have church fathers who never saw this as a literal 24-hour day after day after day of creation, six days of creation.

  93. So on the one hand, I don't think we're meant to interpret creation as a literal six days.

  94. But on the other hand, God actually does command his people to observe a seven-day week.

  95. In other words, to pattern their time after this account of creation.

  96. And so when God gives the law to Moses, he includes Sabbath observance among the Ten Commandments.

  97. Exodus chapter 20.

    Exodus 20 chapter mention

  98. It says in verse 8,

  99. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

  100. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.

  101. And what's fascinating about this is, it's not just applied to, you know, the men.

  102. It's not just applied to the husbands and wives or the family.

  103. It's applied to all of the people who might be in the house.

  104. It's applied to the servants and the day laborers.

  105. It's applied even to the animals.

  106. Even the animals get a Sabbath.

  107. And then a few chapters later in Exodus 23, God says that every seven years,

  108. the land takes a Sabbath.

  109. Even the land.

  110. So this is a picture of all of everybody.

  111. Men, women, children, free, slave.

  112. Animals.

  113. The land itself.

  114. All following this pattern of Sabbath rest.

  115. So when we think about the meaning of Sabbath, we realize it's not just about taking a day off.

  116. In many ways, taking a day off can become a kind of counterfeit Sabbath.

  117. A cheap knockoff Sabbath.

  118. It's not just about making sure we take vacation every so often.

  119. It has very little to do with that.

  120. Fundamentally, we see that the Sabbath is actually about ceasing from our work so that we can celebrate God's work.

  121. It's about ceasing from our work so that we can celebrate God's work.

  122. It's about an entire reorientation of our focus and our attention and our perspective and our time and our very identity.

  123. And we'll talk more about that in a little while.

  124. But a way to think of that is maybe this.

  125. We have cathedrals in the spatial dimension.

  126. Beautiful cathedrals.

  127. And you walk in and you cross the threshold.

  128. And immediately you realize that you feel as though you've entered another world.

  129. A kind of holy ground.

  130. And there are places that are so beautiful and transcendent that make you feel like you want to take your shoes off and tread lightly.

  131. And speak only in hushed whispers.

  132. Because this is a holy place.

  133. Not so much this place, but...

  134. There are places like that in the spatial dimension.

  135. The Sabbath is a cathedral in time.

  136. And when we cross the threshold of the Sabbath, something fundamental changes.

  137. That's what the Sabbath is all about.

  138. The Sabbath is God's cathedral in time.

  139. A time set aside where we celebrate God's work and we rest in the fact that God is on the throne and not us.

  140. So this is what the Sabbath is.

  141. When we ask, what is Sabbath?

  142. When we look back at this creation story, this is what the Sabbath is and how it came to function in the life of the nation of Israel.

  143. Now we're going to pause there because we want to ask, why do we need it?

  144. We've just described what it is, but why do we need it?

  145. And how does that actually apply to us living at this point in history?

  146. We're not Israelites.

  147. Why should we care what happened thousands of years ago in a nation that's very far away?

  148. I don't think I actually need to convince anyone why you might need rest.

  149. As I prayed a moment ago, I think that in terms of kind of making a pitch, this is a pretty easy pitch.

  150. It's an easy sell.

  151. You know this.

  152. We all know this.

  153. We all crave.

  154. At every party I go to, at every wedding I go to, at every dinner I share, when the question inevitably arises, how are you doing?

  155. Almost always people talk about how busy they are and how they really need a rest.

  156. I very, very, very rarely talk to somebody who says, you know, I'm just kind of itching to do more.

  157. I've got all this free time.

  158. I don't know what to do with it.

  159. I have one friend who says that.

  160. One friend.

  161. And everybody else in my life says the opposite.

  162. Right?

  163. Yeah.

  164. Believe it or not.

  165. But most of us say the opposite.

  166. You know, we know, I think, I don't have to quote the stats to you,

  167. We know that chronic stress leads to the breakdown of our health, the lowering of our immune system,

  168. the developing of all kinds of mental and physical diseases, shortens our lifespan.

  169. We know that.

  170. You know, 75 to 90% of physician visits are related to stress-related illness.

  171. You know, that's a pretty compelling statistic, 75 to 90%.

  172. And yet, you know, the Washington Post in March of this year reported that Washington, D.C.

  173. has the second highest average work week of any city in the country.

  174. Washington, D.C., the second highest average work week of any city in the country,

  175. topped only by San Francisco, surprisingly.

  176. New York was 12th.

  177. Go figure.

  178. But we work a lot of hours.

  179. And here's the thing.

  180. Some of us work less, and some of us don't work at all, and we're wanting jobs.

  181. And we're praying for you to get a job because unemployment is equally harmful,

  182. and we'll talk about that next week.

  183. But most of us are working long weeks.

  184. The majority of us are struggling with this.

  185. And the problem with such statistics is they account for hours at the office,

  186. sort of official reportable hours that you might put on a survey,

  187. but they don't account for what technology has done.

  188. Right?

  189. They don't take into account the impact of the Internet and our laptops and mobile tech.

  190. See, technology, as we talked about last week,

  191. technology is both very good news and very bad news for our work.

  192. Here's the good news that technology brings,

  193. your smartphone and your tablets and all of those things.

  194. The good news is this.

  195. We can work from anywhere, anytime.

  196. So much flexibility.

  197. Here's the bad news.

  198. We can work everywhere, all the time.

  199. And I think that that's more often the case for us,

  200. that there's no clear division between work and rest.

  201. There's no clear line drawn in our lives.

  202. Many of us, I think, if we're honest, are always at work.

  203. If you're not physically at work, then you're virtually at work.

  204. If you're not virtually at work, then you're thinking about work,

  205. even when you know you shouldn't be.

  206. For most of us, I think this is one of the last things we think about when we fall asleep,

  207. and it's one of the first things we think about when we wake up.

  208. Because you wake up, and the thing that's waking you up is your iPhone alarm.

  209. And then you turn your alarm off, and then your hand betrays you,

  210. and you open your email.

  211. And then immediately, before you're even fully conscious,

  212. your to-do list is forming in your brain.

  213. And it's crazy-making.

  214. There was this brilliant Onion article.

  215. It came out a few years ago.

  216. But I think it speaks very insightfully to this.

  217. We like to quote authoritative sources here.

  218. The title of this, some of you may have seen this,

  219. man on cusp of having fun suddenly remembers every single one of his responsibilities.

  220. I'll just read one opening paragraph.

  221. I can just read the whole thing.

  222. While cracking open his second beer as he chatted with friends over a relaxed outdoor meal,

  223. Platt was reportedly seconds away from letting go and enjoying himself

  224. when he was suddenly crushed by the full weight of work emails that still needed to be dealt with,

  225. looming deadlines for projects that would take a great deal of time and energy to complete,

  226. an upcoming wedding he had yet to buy airfare for because of an unresolved issue with his Southwest Rapid Rewards account.

  227. And phone calls that needed to be returned.

  228. It's great to see you guys,

  229. said the man who had been teetering on the brink of actually having fun

  230. and was now mentally preparing for a presentation that he had to give on Friday

  231. and compiling a list of bills that needed to be paid before the 7th.

  232. This is awesome.

  233. So the question is, what drives this insanity?

  234. I mean, if I say this is wrong, nobody should live like this,

  235. you'd all say, I agree with you.

  236. Why do we all live like this?

  237. Well, something's driving it.

  238. We can blame culture.

  239. You know, we live in a capitalist consumer society.

  240. It is true.

  241. And our culture overvalues productivity

  242. in a way that very few cultures have in the past.

  243. Our society does very strongly reward overachievement.

  244. You know, and we attach status to overachievement.

  245. We do.

  246. We are proud of our overachieving,

  247. even if it's killing us.

  248. We love to put that on display in subtle ways.

  249. And even if we don't think that way,

  250. even if you know that this is no way to live,

  251. your employer expects this of you.

  252. And you know that if these hours are expected of you,

  253. the nature of your job is such that if you were to refuse,

  254. there are at least 100 equally, if not more qualified people in line

  255. who would love your job

  256. and who will work whatever hours are asked of them.

  257. And we sense this,

  258. and so we feel trapped.

  259. But I do believe that the blame can't entirely be placed on culture.

  260. I think that there's more going on under the surface,

  261. that there is a kind of work that is happening underneath our work.

  262. In the New York Times a few years ago,

  263. Judith Shulovitz wrote a wonderful piece.

  264. I tagged it.

  265. I've read through it a number of times.

  266. It's been very helpful for me

  267. in thinking about this from a different perspective.

  268. because she was a mostly secular New York professional,

  269. very successful.

  270. And she began to notice herself at the end of the week

  271. just winding down into a kind of paralyzed depression,

  272. social withdrawal.

  273. She didn't know what was wrong,

  274. and she said she did the last thing she ever thought she would do.

  275. She started going to synagogue again.

  276. And as a result of this,

  277. she starts to recover this practice of Sabbath.

  278. And she says that as she begins to do this,

  279. she realizes more and more that Sabbath rest,

  280. there's much, much more to Sabbath rest

  281. than actually meets the eye.

  282. She says this,

  283. On that weekly holiday,

  284. not only did drudgery give way to festivity,

  285. family gatherings,

  286. and occasional worship,

  287. but here's the thing.

  288. The machinery of self-censorship shut down too,

  289. stilling the eternal inner murmur of self-reproach.

  290. On this day,

  291. something happened

  292. that was able to still

  293. the eternal inner murmur of self-reproach.

  294. She realized

  295. that there's something under

  296. all of this drivenness in us.

  297. And the reason I wanted to quote her

  298. is because I love the phrasing,

  299. the eternal inner murmur of self-reproach.

  300. That sense that no matter how hard you try,

  301. there are always people that you're letting down.

  302. There are always people that are angry at you.

  303. There are always people that are critical of you.

  304. There are always people that feel like

  305. you should have done more.

  306. The eternal murmur of self-reproach.

  307. There's that sense that no matter how hard you try,

  308. you're not really making a difference.

  309. You know, you've got a really nice degree.

  310. Maybe you've got several really nice degrees.

  311. And you realize that all that

  312. has really seemed to amount to in your life

  313. is a way to decorate one of your walls.

  314. But you wonder,

  315. as you've become a part of this kind of

  316. giant mega non-profit

  317. that has all of these incredibly beautiful

  318. and well-worded vision statements,

  319. and then you look at your daily grind

  320. and you wonder,

  321. how in the world am I making a difference?

  322. Am I having any impact?

  323. I've sacrificed so much.

  324. I'm paying $10,000 a month

  325. to live in a group house of eight people.

  326. I've been living off ramen noodles for six years.

  327. I've done four unpaid back-to-back internships.

  328. And now I'm wondering,

  329. is this making any difference in the world?

  330. I thought the sacrifice would be worth something.

  331. But I feel like my life is meaningless.

  332. The eternal murmur of self-reproach.

  333. The sense that it's never enough,

  334. that it's never good enough,

  335. that there's always something more expected of you.

  336. Or,

  337. constant rehearsals of conversations.

  338. Things that you could have said

  339. or should have said

  340. or should not have said

  341. or should never have thought.

  342. Things that you should have done.

  343. People you should have reached out to.

  344. Emails you should have returned.

  345. The eternal murmur of self-reproach.

  346. I believe this is what drives us.

  347. It's this need to justify ourselves.

  348. It's this need to know

  349. that at the end of the day,

  350. when all is totaled up,

  351. we make the cut.

  352. That somehow we're okay.

  353. You know, that we cut it.

  354. And it's that sense that drives us.

  355. There's this need in us.

  356. And I believe what this is really pointing to is

  357. there's something in us

  358. that is looking for a deep level rest.

  359. A deep level rest.

  360. Not a surface rest.

  361. You know, my sister-in-law is a sleep expert.

  362. She talks about how

  363. we don't just need sleep,

  364. you know,

  365. to lay down on the couch

  366. for a little while here and there.

  367. That we need deep sleep.

  368. We need REM sleep.

  369. We need our brain waves to change

  370. to really heal our bodies.

  371. And I think that there's a sense

  372. in which this eternal murmur

  373. is our soul saying,

  374. I need rest.

  375. Our soul saying,

  376. I need deep level soul rest

  377. to be restored.

  378. So this leads us,

  379. so this is, I believe,

  380. why we need Sabbath.

  381. Why we were created

  382. for this rhythm

  383. of not only work

  384. but also Sabbath rest.

  385. And so this leads us

  386. to the last point

  387. about Sabbath rest.

  388. We've talked about what it is,

  389. why we need it.

  390. Let's talk about

  391. how we get it.

  392. One of the most common

  393. accusations

  394. brought against Jesus

  395. in his earthly ministry

  396. is that he was a Sabbath breaker.

  397. He broke the Sabbath

  398. again and again

  399. and again

  400. and again

  401. and again

  402. in a way that seemed

  403. to almost flound it.

  404. In a way that was

  405. surely seen

  406. as active provocation

  407. of the religious authorities

  408. of the day.

  409. And in Mark chapter 2,

    Mark 2 chapter mention

  410. a very flagrant violation indeed,

  411. he and his disciples

  412. are walking through

  413. a grain field

  414. and his disciples

  415. pick some of the heads

  416. of grain

  417. and they rub them

  418. between their fingers

  419. to get the kernels

  420. so they can eat the kernels

  421. and the Pharisees say,

  422. oh, I saw you.

  423. I saw you do that.

  424. And you can imagine

  425. the disciples,

  426. you know,

  427. kind of drop it.

  428. I don't know

  429. what you're talking.

  430. And they're like,

  431. we saw that

  432. Sabbath breaker.

  433. And what they're talking about

  434. is the fact that

  435. the command to uphold

  436. the Sabbath

  437. was a little unclear.

  438. It was a little broad.

  439. And so the Pharisees

  440. had taken upon themselves

  441. to develop

  442. not ten,

  443. not twenty,

  444. not thirty,

  445. but thirty-nine categories

  446. of Sabbath observance.

  447. In other words,

  448. work that couldn't be done.

  449. And one of those subcategories

  450. was reaping.

  451. You couldn't reap.

  452. Picking a head of grain.

  453. Sabbath breaker.

  454. And so they accused Jesus.

  455. They say,

  456. you're leading your disciples

  457. to flound the law of Moses.

  458. Why should we listen to you?

  459. And what does Jesus say?

  460. Does he say,

  461. I'm sorry.

  462. Next time it won't happen again.

  463. We really do care about the law.

  464. It's very important to us.

  465. That's not what I'm about.

  466. That's not what my platform

  467. is all about.

  468. He doesn't say that.

  469. Does he say,

  470. the Sabbath no longer applies?

  471. The Sabbath was then.

  472. This is now.

  473. I'm the new thing.

  474. It's the new way.

  475. Get on my train.

  476. And I will not make you

  477. observe Sabbath.

  478. He doesn't say that.

  479. He says something

  480. very curious here.

  481. He says in chapter 2,

  482. verse 27,

  483. the Sabbath was made for man,

  484. not man for the Sabbath.

  485. And then here's the kicker.

  486. So the Son of Man is Lord,

  487. even of the Sabbath.

  488. What he's saying here

  489. is two hugely important things

  490. about the Sabbath.

  491. One is this,

  492. that the Sabbath

  493. was always something

  494. that was meant to bless us.

  495. And you say,

  496. well, isn't the Sabbath

  497. about focusing on God?

  498. Yes.

  499. What do you think we need?

  500. It was always something

  501. meant to bless us

  502. and to serve us,

  503. not the other way around.

  504. Jesus says,

  505. your version of Sabbath

  506. has become distorted.

  507. It's become twisted.

  508. It's doing harm

  509. and not good.

  510. And by that,

  511. you know this isn't

  512. what God intended.

  513. But the second thing

  514. is even more important,

  515. that he, Jesus,

  516. is actually the Lord

  517. of the Sabbath.

  518. That he's the one

  519. who made the Sabbath.

  520. That when God declared

  521. that the Sabbath

  522. would be the seventh day

  523. and when that was decreed

  524. in creation,

  525. it was said

  526. in Jesus' voice.

  527. He's saying,

  528. not only I'm the Lord

  529. of the Sabbath,

  530. he's saying,

  531. I'm the Lord of rest.

  532. I'm the Lord of rest.

  533. Sabbath points

  534. to the Lord of rest.

  535. Why do you think

  536. you observed the Sabbath

  537. all that time?

  538. Why do you think

  539. you made all those sacrifices?

  540. Why do you think

  541. you needed a high priest?

  542. It points to me.

  543. So when Jesus dies

  544. on the cross

  545. and Jesus cries out,

  546. it is finished.

  547. What do you think

  548. he's talking about?

  549. He's talking about

  550. all of the striving.

  551. He's talking about

  552. all of the straining.

  553. He's talking about

  554. all of the grinding.

  555. He's talking about

  556. all of the things

  557. that human beings

  558. are doing

  559. to attain that sense

  560. of rightness.

  561. That they cut it.

  562. That they pass the test.

  563. That they're enough.

  564. Everything required

  565. to meet

  566. not just our standards

  567. or our parents' standards,

  568. but the highest standards

  569. in the land.

  570. God's standards.

  571. And he's saying,

  572. I have now fulfilled

  573. the highest expectations

  574. in existence.

  575. God's own standards.

  576. So when Jesus says here,

  577. come to me,

  578. all who are weary

  579. or heavy laden,

  580. and I will give you rest.

  581. Do you know what he's saying?

  582. Come to me.

  583. Come to me.

  584. And finally,

  585. the eternal murmur

  586. of self-reproach

  587. will fall silent.

  588. That's rest.

  589. He's saying,

  590. I alone can silence

  591. that voice.

  592. I alone can give you

  593. deep soul rest.

  594. Sabbath rest.

  595. So how do we get

  596. this Sabbath rest?

  597. First,

  598. you have to come to Jesus.

  599. There is no other way.

  600. You know,

  601. we said earlier

  602. that Sabbath

  603. is about ceasing

  604. from our work

  605. to celebrate God's work.

  606. This makes so much more sense

  607. when you look at Jesus

  608. because you recognize

  609. that true Sabbath observance

  610. means ceasing

  611. from our striving

  612. and looking at

  613. the finished work

  614. of Jesus

  615. on the cross.

  616. It's turning

  617. from our striving

  618. and looking at

  619. the finished work

  620. of Jesus

  621. on the cross.

  622. What this means

  623. is that being a Christian

  624. isn't about us

  625. bringing our work

  626. to God

  627. and saying,

  628. look at what all

  629. I've done for you.

  630. Look at the work

  631. that I've done for you.

  632. That's not what

  633. Christianity is about.

  634. It's not saying,

  635. look at all the volunteer

  636. hours I put in.

  637. Look at all the ways

  638. that I've served.

  639. Look at all the money

  640. that I've given away.

  641. Look at all the sacrifices

  642. I've made for you.

  643. Look at that.

  644. That's not what makes

  645. you a Christian.

  646. What makes you a Christian

  647. is this.

  648. It's the exact opposite.

  649. It's coming to God

  650. and saying,

  651. look at all that

  652. you've done for me.

  653. Not the work of my hands.

  654. Look at the work

  655. of your hands.

  656. Look at what you've

  657. accomplished for me.

  658. That you've done

  659. everything necessary

  660. to give me a relationship

  661. with you.

  662. I don't deserve it.

  663. I could never repay it

  664. and yet you've done it.

  665. Look at the work

  666. of your hands.

  667. See,

  668. unless we cease

  669. from our striving,

  670. unless we cease

  671. from our ceaseless

  672. attempts

  673. to silence that voice

  674. on our own,

  675. and unless we come

  676. to Jesus

  677. and allow his finished

  678. work to become our hope,

  679. we will never know

  680. Sabbath rest.

  681. It's impossible.

  682. It can't be found

  683. anywhere but the Lord

  684. of the Sabbath.

  685. Once that happens,

  686. for those of you

  687. who have already

  688. discovered this

  689. in your life,

  690. here's the thing.

  691. It can't remain

  692. purely intellectual.

  693. It can't remain

  694. purely ideal.

  695. It can't remain theology.

  696. It has to be worked

  697. into the fabric

  698. of your daily life.

  699. Again,

  700. Shulovitz says this

  701. in her article.

  702. She says,

  703. not even our group

  704. leisure activities,

  705. or she says this,

  706. most people

  707. mistakenly believe

  708. that all you have

  709. to do

  710. to stop working

  711. is not work.

  712. Now,

  713. most of us would say,

  714. that makes sense.

  715. The inventors

  716. of the Sabbath

  717. understood that it was

  718. a much more

  719. complicated undertaking.

  720. You cannot downshift

  721. casually and easily

  722. the way you might

  723. slip into bed

  724. at the end of a long day.

  725. The rules did not exist

  726. to torture the faithful.

  727. They were meant

  728. to communicate

  729. the insight

  730. that interrupting

  731. the ceaseless round

  732. of striving

  733. requires a surprisingly

  734. strenuous act

  735. of will,

  736. one that has

  737. to be bolstered

  738. by habit

  739. as well as

  740. by social sanction.

  741. So you hear

  742. what she's saying?

  743. It's not,

  744. it's too much

  745. to think that we

  746. can just stop working,

  747. switch gears,

  748. flip a switch,

  749. and go into

  750. Sabbath mode.

  751. She says it takes

  752. a surprisingly

  753. strenuous act

  754. of the will

  755. that requires

  756. both the force

  757. of habit

  758. over time,

  759. doing it again

  760. and again

  761. and again

  762. and again

  763. until it becomes

  764. more natural,

  765. and it requires

  766. the support

  767. of a community,

  768. a whole community

  769. willing to do that.

  770. The larger DC

  771. community is very

  772. anti-Sabbath.

  773. This may be one

  774. of the most

  775. counter-cultural

  776. things there is

  777. in our city,

  778. the idea of Sabbath.

  779. The question is,

  780. what kind of community

  781. are we going to be?

  782. I believe we need

  783. one 24-hour period

  784. every week

  785. of Sabbath rest,

  786. and I want to suggest

  787. four ways

  788. as we close

  789. to think about

  790. what Sabbath

  791. might mean to us

  792. as we think about

  793. building this

  794. into our lives.

  795. The first thing

  796. it means is this,

  797. Sabbath means

  798. reorienting our time

  799. around God.

  800. Reorienting our time

  801. around God.

  802. Sabbath is not a license

  803. to shirk our responsibilities

  804. and duties,

  805. right?

  806. It's not faithful obedience

  807. to say,

  808. yeah,

  809. I'm sorry I didn't

  810. get that project done.

  811. Sabbath,

  812. find somebody else.

  813. That doesn't hold up.

  814. Then we'll be praying

  815. for your unemployment,

  816. and you'll have

  817. a very different issue.

  818. So it's not license

  819. to shirk our responsibilities.

  820. In order to keep

  821. a weekly Sabbath faithfully,

  822. it requires that you

  823. think about that

  824. with every other moment

  825. of your week.

  826. In other words,

  827. you have to restructure

  828. your entire week

  829. to even make

  830. Sabbath possible.

  831. So it's not just

  832. about the one day.

  833. In order to observe

  834. that one day,

  835. it requires a rethinking

  836. and reorienting

  837. of all of our time

  838. to make it possible.

  839. Ask anyone,

  840. and there are a number

  841. of you in here,

  842. who observes

  843. a weekly Sabbath,

  844. and it affects

  845. every moment

  846. of every day.

  847. Otherwise,

  848. it doesn't happen.

  849. So it's a holistic

  850. reorienting of our time.

  851. The whole week

  852. becomes subject

  853. to the Sabbath.

  854. You have to make

  855. commitments that can be

  856. done in a six-day week.

  857. You have to say no

  858. to things that can't

  859. be done in a six-day week.

  860. But the question is,

  861. what are we ultimately

  862. doing if we're doing that?

  863. We're saying,

  864. ultimately,

  865. with our time,

  866. God comes first.

  867. We'll start with God,

  868. and we'll build out

  869. from there.

  870. So it means reorienting

  871. our time around God.

  872. Second,

  873. it means reorienting

  874. our perspective

  875. around God.

  876. This is the last quote

  877. from Shulovitz,

  878. but I had to include it.

  879. She says,

  880. not even our group

  881. leisure activities

  882. can do for us

  883. what Sabbath rituals

  884. could once be counted

  885. on to do.

  886. And here's a great point

  887. that a lot of times

  888. those of us

  889. who are Christians miss.

  890. She says,

  891. religious rituals

  892. do not exist

  893. simply to promote

  894. togetherness.

  895. They're theater.

  896. They're designed

  897. to convey to us

  898. a certain story

  899. about who we are.

  900. So gathered worship,

  901. what we're doing now,

  902. isn't just about

  903. entertainment,

  904. and it's not just

  905. about togetherness,

  906. and it's not just

  907. a pro forma

  908. religious exercise.

  909. We come together

  910. every week

  911. on the Christian Sabbath,

  912. the day of the resurrection,

  913. the first day of the week,

  914. to enter into

  915. and tell one another

  916. a story

  917. about who we are,

  918. to remember

  919. that we are not our work,

  920. we're not our failures,

  921. that we're sons and daughters

  922. of the King,

  923. and that we're part

  924. of this great story

  925. of redemption,

  926. and that all of our hope

  927. rests in the work

  928. of His hands.

  929. This is the story

  930. that's meant to define us,

  931. but the minute

  932. we walk out of here,

  933. there are a thousand

  934. other stories

  935. attempting to redefine us,

  936. and so we have to come back

  937. again and again

  938. and again,

  939. and remember,

  940. oh, this is who I am,

  941. this is who you are.

  942. So it's meant

  943. to reorient

  944. our perspective.

  945. You know,

  946. we talk about

  947. keeping the Sabbath.

  948. The Sabbath keeps us.

  949. It keeps our identity

  950. as God's people.

  951. The third thing

  952. is this,

  953. Sabbath means

  954. proclaiming our freedom

  955. from slavery.

  956. Deuteronomy 5,

    Deuteronomy 5:12–15

  957. verses 12 to 15,

  958. God says,

  959. I freed you

  960. from slavery in Egypt,

  961. therefore keep the Sabbath.

  962. And it sounds like

  963. He's just saying,

  964. I did this great thing

  965. for you,

  966. now give me

  967. a little credit.

  968. But that's not

  969. what He's saying.

  970. What's He saying?

  971. What's the connection?

  972. What's a slave?

  973. A slave is,

  974. by definition,

  975. somebody who doesn't

  976. get to choose

  977. when they work

  978. and when they rest.

  979. In fact,

  980. a slave is somebody

  981. who doesn't get rest.

  982. A slave is somebody

  983. who has to work

  984. all the time.

  985. That's what it was like

  986. in Egypt.

  987. So only a free person

  988. can keep a Sabbath.

  989. So when God's people

  990. keep the Sabbath,

  991. they're displaying

  992. to the world,

  993. we are free people.

  994. And guess who gets

  995. the credit for that?

  996. God.

  997. So if I say,

  998. or you say,

  999. or anybody says,

  1000. this is great,

  1001. but I just literally

  1002. cannot keep a Sabbath

  1003. right now?

  1004. And maybe you can't

  1005. right now.

  1006. Maybe it would take

  1007. a few weeks

  1008. or even months

  1009. of adjustment for you.

  1010. But if you say,

  1011. I can never do this,

  1012. what does that make you?

  1013. Are you really free?

  1014. So Sabbath proclaims

  1015. our freedom from slavery.

  1016. Lastly,

  1017. Sabbath means

  1018. cleaning out

  1019. our accumulated idols.

  1020. Things that we

  1021. worship as God.

  1022. It's hard to practice

  1023. Sabbath.

  1024. It's hard for everybody

  1025. to do it.

  1026. But I can virtually

  1027. guarantee that

  1028. whatever it is

  1029. that is preventing you

  1030. from maintaining

  1031. Sabbath rest in your life

  1032. is probably connected

  1033. to an idol.

  1034. In other words,

  1035. something that you're

  1036. looking to to give you

  1037. things only God

  1038. can give you.

  1039. So Sabbath is a time

  1040. to turn away

  1041. from those things,

  1042. to look to the finished

  1043. work of Jesus

  1044. on the cross.

  1045. You know,

  1046. when we confess every week,

  1047. that's a great time

  1048. to just confess every week.

  1049. A weekly housecleaning.

  1050. What are the idols

  1051. that demanded

  1052. your loyalty this week?

  1053. Confessing those,

  1054. turning our attention

  1055. to the cross,

  1056. hearing Christ proclaimed

  1057. and sharing the meal.

  1058. That's what free people do.

  1059. So Sabbath is a time

  1060. to turn from our idols

  1061. to the cross of Christ.

  1062. Throughout his earthly ministry,

  1063. Jesus again and again

  1064. and again broke the Sabbath.

  1065. Do you know what he was

  1066. doing on the Sabbath?

  1067. He was giving sight

  1068. to the blind.

  1069. He was casting out demons.

  1070. He was healing paralysis.

  1071. He was healing withered hands.

  1072. He was healing sickness.

  1073. He was healing disease.

  1074. He's doing the work

  1075. of restoration.

  1076. And friends,

  1077. Jesus continues to do that

  1078. on the Sabbath.

  1079. So when we as a community,

  1080. when we as a community

  1081. set our time apart

  1082. and enter into

  1083. this weekly Sabbath,

  1084. we are creating a space

  1085. where we can come under

  1086. the healing touch

  1087. of the King

  1088. to have our sight restored,

  1089. to have our paralysis healed,

  1090. to have our diseases

  1091. of our spirit and soul

  1092. healed,

  1093. to have our relationships

  1094. renewed,

  1095. to ultimately be restored

  1096. into his image

  1097. to be made

  1098. more fully human,

  1099. the men and women

  1100. we were created to be.

  1101. Let's pray.

  1102. Our Heavenly Father,

  1103. we ask that

  1104. as we gather here

  1105. on this Sabbath,

  1106. that we would experience

  1107. the healing touch

  1108. of the King,

  1109. that we would,

  1110. as things are flitting

  1111. into our minds,

  1112. perhaps even now,

  1113. as that eternal murmur

  1114. of self-reproach

  1115. seeks to steal our attention

  1116. away from you,

  1117. we pray that instead

  1118. of forcing those thoughts out,

  1119. we would take them

  1120. and then we would

  1121. hold them out to you.

  1122. And that we would allow you

  1123. to deal with them.

  1124. And that we would allow you

  1125. and open ourselves to you

  1126. restoring us

  1127. from the inside out.

  1128. We pray this to you,

  1129. the Lord of the Sabbath,

  1130. in your name.

  1131. Amen.