Sermon

Gratitude

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  1. Well, welcome again, as I said at the beginning of the service.

  2. So glad that we are able to gather here tonight together,

  3. and glad that those of you who are here for the first time are visiting.

  4. Glad that you've come.

  5. We are at the end.

  6. This is the last Sunday of a series that we started a few weeks ago.

  7. It's a series that we've done during the season of Lent,

  8. which is the season of the church calendar that we're in now.

  9. It's a season where we focus on our need for Jesus and the hope of Easter,

  10. which we'll celebrate in just a little while.

  11. But here we are in this kind of last night of this series,

  12. and it's a series that we've called Habits of Holiness.

  13. And we've been considering the idea that the Christian faith

  14. is not merely something that is meant to remain intellectual.

  15. It's not just a series of things that we assent to intellectually.

  16. That it's a reality, a way of being, a way of living,

  17. that needs to be worked into our lives,

  18. worked into the warp and woof of our daily lives.

  19. It needs to be sort of ground into us.

  20. It needs to be the marinade that we steep in.

  21. It needs to be something that is lived out again and again and again.

  22. That that's how change happens in the Christian life.

  23. And so we've looked at some key areas,

  24. some key habits that cultivate this new life.

  25. So the first week we looked at the call to submit everything in our lives to God

  26. and what that looks like on a daily level.

  27. Then the next week we looked at Scripture

  28. and the role that that plays in the lives of people who follow Jesus.

  29. The next week we looked at contentment,

  30. which is not unrelated to our topic tonight.

  31. And then the week after that, last week, we looked at contemplation.

  32. You know, one of my favorite images from Dan's sermon last week

  33. is the idea of having hearts that are open and hospitable to the Word of God.

  34. And then tonight all of this sort of culminates in our final topic,

  35. which is the concept of gratitude, of thankfulness.

  36. 1 Thessalonians 5, 16 through 18,

  37. Paul is actually listing distinguishing marks of Christians.

  38. This is a place near the end of his letter where he's saying,

  39. these are the things, these are the qualities that should set you apart

  40. that make Christians unique in the world.

  41. And he lists three of them, and the third is gratitude.

  42. Now what's interesting about that, if you think about that,

  43. is it sort of raises the question,

  44. how could gratitude be unique to Christians?

  45. I mean, why is that something that Christians have the right to claim as theirs?

  46. In our culture right now, gratitude is one of the most popular things going.

  47. Everybody loves the idea of gratitude.

  48. We've talked about some controversial things in this church over the years.

  49. This is not one of those things.

  50. There's nothing controversial about gratitude.

  51. And the answer is, when Christians talk about gratitude,

  52. we're talking about something unique.

  53. It's actually something that is vastly different

  54. from what most people think of when they think of being thankful or cultivating gratitude,

  55. because it's rooted in our understanding of who God is

  56. and what he's done in the world and what he's done in our lives.

  57. And it's inseparably linked to that like a tree to its roots.

  58. So tonight we're going to compare Christian gratitude,

  59. what Paul talks about, what the Bible talks about in the Old and New Testament.

  60. We're going to compare that concept of gratitude

  61. with the sort of more prevalent, common cultural understanding of gratitude,

  62. which we'll call hashtag gratitude.

  63. And I'm not being snarky.

  64. It's just better than saying the common cultural understanding of gratitude in our environment.

  65. So Christian gratitude versus hashtag gratitude.

  66. And what we're going to see is this.

  67. We're going to see that Christian gratitude is unique for three reasons.

  68. It's unique because of the object of our gratitude.

  69. That makes it unique.

  70. It's unique because of the circumstances of our gratitude,

  71. the circumstances in which we give thanks.

  72. And then lastly, it's unique because of the reason,

  73. the reason that we are thankful to begin with.

  74. So let's pray, ask God to help us, and then we'll get started.

  75. Our Father, we thank you for all of this.

  76. As we were gathered praying, some of us before the service,

  77. we were recognizing that this service is in many ways a symphony of gifts that you've given us,

  78. gifts that you've given each person to serve or to sing or to set up or to clean or to greet

  79. or to all of the various ways.

  80. And also your word says that each man, woman, and child here is himself or herself a gift.

  81. And we recognize that at the center of all of these gifts

  82. is the gift of your Son.

  83. And we pray that tonight our understanding and our joy in who he is would be magnified,

  84. that he would increase, that we might decrease.

  85. And we pray this in your Son's holy name.

  86. Amen.

  87. So the first thing we're going to talk about is the object of Christian gratitude.

  88. As I said a moment ago, gratitude has become deeply embedded.

  89. I mean, that's an understatement.

  90. It's become deeply embedded in the bourgeois spirituality of late modern America.

  91. Virtually any episode of Oprah, any self-help book, any corner yoga class,

  92. you will emerge having been encouraged to cultivate an attitude of gratitude.

  93. If you look at mainstream publications like Time, the New York Times, Scientific American,

  94. they are regularly putting out articles that extol the virtues and the benefits of gratitude in your life.

  95. There was actually an NPR special that aired last, it was around Thanksgiving last year.

  96. And it was hosted by Susan Sarandon.

  97. And it was a one-hour special on all of the benefits of gratitude.

  98. Maybe you caught this.

  99. There are foundations like the John Templeton Foundation,

  100. who give millions of dollars to gratitude research.

  101. People like Robert Emmons, who studies what is called the science of gratitude.

  102. Right?

  103. So it turns out that gratitude not only makes us feel happier,

  104. but it can also boost our immune system and lower our blood pressure.

  105. So gratitude has a lot of benefits.

  106. It's a good thing.

  107. We should be thankful for thankfulness.

  108. But here's the thing.

  109. There's something in all of this that I think that we need to pay attention to.

  110. You may have caught the article.

  111. It came out in December.

  112. It not surprisingly generated a bit of controversial backlash.

  113. But it was written by Barbara Ehrenreich.

  114. And she wrote an opinion piece in the New York Times in December.

  115. And the title is this.

  116. The Selfish Side of Gratitude.

  117. Interesting.

  118. Here's a quote.

  119. She says,

  120. It's good to express our thanks, of course, to those who deserve recognition.

  121. And then she sort of says,

  122. But let's admit it.

  123. This gratitude is really about you and how you can feel better.

  124. So she's noting that most of the focus with what we're calling hashtag gratitude

  125. is on the one giving thanks.

  126. So all the benefits that come when we generate feelings of thankfulness.

  127. So here's the point that she makes.

  128. She says,

  129. So it's possible to achieve the recommended levels of gratitude

  130. without actually interacting with another human being.

  131. Without actually interacting with anyone.

  132. Anyone outside yourself.

  133. She says,

  134. All you have to do is to generate within yourself the good feelings associated with gratitude

  135. and then bask in its warm, comforting glow.

  136. If there's any loving involved in this, it is self-love.

  137. And the current hoopla around gratitude is a celebration of onanism.

  138. You can look that one up later.

  139. Gratitude with no giver in mind.

  140. Thankfulness with no gift giver in mind.

  141. Gratitude simply for the sake of gratitude

  142. is really just a form of self-gratification, she's saying.

  143. And it really only enhances our narcissistic tendencies.

  144. It's a form of self-help.

  145. So by contrast, Paul calls us to a kind of gratitude

  146. that has a very specific object outside of ourselves

  147. and that object is God.

  148. Now why would he say that?

  149. Well, places like James 1.17 tell us.

  150. It says in James 1.17,

  151. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above coming down from the Father.

  152. So this is something that Paul, that James, that the apostles understood

  153. that every good gift,

  154. every good gift is a gift from God.

  155. Everything.

  156. Now most of the time,

  157. these are things that come through people into our lives.

  158. But what they recognize

  159. is that that gift is ultimately something that has come from God.

  160. And so the natural response should be to recognize

  161. that all of our gratitude should be aimed

  162. not only at the people in our lives.

  163. I'm not saying don't say thank you.

  164. What I'm saying is the thank you doesn't stop there.

  165. We recognize that all of our gratitude

  166. is ultimately aimed at

  167. the giver, capital G,

  168. God himself.

  169. Now, as I'm getting into this,

  170. I recognize that it might be tempting

  171. to hear me

  172. nagging you like your mom.

  173. You know, God is like your grandmother

  174. who sent you a sweater

  175. and it's July

  176. and your mom is like,

  177. you've got to write that thank you note.

  178. You haven't done that yet.

  179. You know, you need to say thank you to God, right?

  180. He's done all these nice things for you.

  181. But we need to understand

  182. that it goes a lot deeper than that,

  183. that it's not only important

  184. that we recognize that God is the giver

  185. because it's simply a good thing,

  186. but rather there's a deep spiritual reality

  187. at work here.

  188. You know, Romans 121,

  189. when I was just doing a search

  190. of all the ways that thankfulness

  191. and gratitude show up in Scripture,

  192. I was really struck again

  193. by what Paul says in Romans 121.

  194. He's diagnosing the human condition

  195. and listen to what he says.

  196. He says,

  197. For although they knew God,

  198. these are people in the fallen world,

  199. people like us apart from Jesus.

  200. He says,

  201. For although they knew God,

  202. they did not honor him as God

  203. or give thanks to him,

  204. but they became futile in their thinking

  205. and their foolish hearts were darkened.

  206. So look at this diagnosis from Paul.

  207. He's saying,

  208. when we stop giving thanks to God

  209. and when we stop honoring God as God,

  210. in other words,

  211. as the ultimate giver,

  212. in the broader context,

  213. this is a place where Paul is talking about

  214. how we have exchanged the glory of God

  215. for the glory of the things that God has made.

  216. So when we cut God off

  217. and when we cease to acknowledge

  218. that there is a giver,

  219. and when we cease giving thanks to that giver,

  220. recognizing that he's the ultimate source

  221. of all of the gifts in our lives,

  222. our thinking becomes futile

  223. and our hearts darkened.

  224. And is this not exactly what we see

  225. in Genesis 3 at the fall of humankind?

  226. Is this not exactly what happens?

  227. You know, the fall was motivated

  228. not only by pride,

  229. but by ingratitude.

  230. Ingratitude.

  231. I mean, God gives human beings

  232. the whole world

  233. except for one tree.

  234. You can have all of it.

  235. It's all yours.

  236. You can multiply and expand and fill it

  237. and oversee it in my name.

  238. You can rule in my stead.

  239. It's all yours.

  240. And what do human beings say?

  241. Well, what about that tree?

  242. You know?

  243. Is that not human nature?

  244. That's my two-year-old

  245. every single day.

  246. Well, I guess he's three now.

  247. Still acting like a two-year-old, though.

  248. Every single day.

  249. This is why we dismiss the kids

  250. so I can rip on them

  251. when they're downstairs.

  252. And if I'm honest,

  253. it's me

  254. almost every single day.

  255. It's human nature.

  256. Focusing on what we don't have,

  257. focusing on what we're not given,

  258. rather than what

  259. has been given to us,

  260. that's futile thinking

  261. and it's a darkened heart

  262. at work.

  263. So cultivating

  264. a habitual gratitude to God

  265. as the ultimate giver

  266. continually reorients our hearts

  267. out of ourselves

  268. and toward God.

  269. And if you're anything like me,

  270. we need that all the time.

  271. Again and again and again.

  272. It's a habit of holiness.

  273. It reminds us

  274. that everything we have

  275. comes from him

  276. and that we're therefore

  277. dependent on him

  278. for everything.

  279. And interestingly enough,

  280. the more we cultivate gratitude

  281. for the ultimate giver,

  282. the more you will find

  283. that we become generous

  284. and thankful

  285. to the people in our lives.

  286. The one encourages the other.

  287. It's interesting.

  288. Peter Lightheart,

  289. a Bible scholar,

  290. wrote a book on gratitude

  291. and the history of gratitude

  292. particularly in the context

  293. of Greece and Rome

  294. when Christianity really emerged.

  295. And he says that

  296. in ancient Greece and Rome,

  297. they considered gift giving

  298. and gratitude to be circular.

  299. So the proper response

  300. to a gift received

  301. was to return a gift or favor.

  302. So you see how that

  303. could quickly go awry.

  304. I do something for you

  305. and then you owe me.

  306. And society expects

  307. you better pay me back.

  308. Well then I do something for you

  309. and then you owe me.

  310. And what happens is

  311. you have the development

  312. of a patronage system.

  313. And gift giving

  314. becomes a very effective way

  315. to manipulate

  316. and control people.

  317. Especially if you have

  318. a very well-resourced person

  319. doing something kind,

  320. a gift,

  321. for somebody

  322. who's not so well off.

  323. The sense of indebtedness

  324. would quickly

  325. enslave people.

  326. And he says that

  327. Christianity introduced

  328. a radically God-centered approach

  329. that vastly enlarged

  330. the circle of gift and response.

  331. The idea that God

  332. is the ultimate giver

  333. completely undermined

  334. Roman society

  335. and political life

  336. in profound ways.

  337. And it began to break

  338. the patronage system apart.

  339. Placing God

  340. at the center of all gift giving

  341. has major consequences.

  342. And you see this

  343. in Jesus' disciples.

  344. They were to give to others

  345. without anticipating a return.

  346. You know, Jesus says

  347. don't give to somebody

  348. expecting them to repay it.

  349. Give to those specifically

  350. who can't repay you.

  351. Because they knew

  352. that their reward

  353. would be from God.

  354. It freed them

  355. to give to those

  356. from whom they could

  357. never expect a return.

  358. Moreover,

  359. Christians were not

  360. to be beholden

  361. to anyone

  362. who gives to them.

  363. So instead of

  364. owing favors

  365. back to the man

  366. or woman

  367. who had given them something

  368. and then owing allegiance

  369. to benefactors,

  370. the Christian's duty

  371. was to make good use

  372. of the gifts

  373. that were given.

  374. So Lightheart

  375. nicely summarizes

  376. this view

  377. of gift and gratitude.

  378. He says this,

  379. Christian givers

  380. impose no debts.

  381. Christian recipients

  382. acknowledge no debts

  383. except to love.

  384. So this is the way

  385. that we are

  386. to be shaped

  387. in our giving

  388. and serving

  389. to one another

  390. in the Christian

  391. community today.

  392. I give to you,

  393. I should expect

  394. nothing in return.

  395. If we say thank you,

  396. that's great,

  397. we should do that.

  398. It'll help your immune

  399. system as well.

  400. That's good,

  401. we should say thank you.

  402. We should write

  403. thank you notes.

  404. These are all good habits.

  405. But we should never

  406. give and expect

  407. a thank you.

  408. We should never give

  409. and resent somebody

  410. when they don't thank us

  411. the way we think

  412. we deserve.

  413. Because we ultimately

  414. look to God.

  415. So this is the first

  416. aspect of Christian

  417. gratitude that makes

  418. it unique.

  419. It's the object

  420. of our gratitude.

  421. We believe that

  422. every good and perfect

  423. gift comes from

  424. God, the giver.

  425. The next unique

  426. aspect of Christian

  427. gratitude concerns

  428. the circumstances

  429. in which we give

  430. thanks.

  431. So hashtag

  432. gratitude

  433. really only

  434. focuses

  435. on things

  436. which we perceive

  437. to be good things.

  438. Right?

  439. So, you know,

  440. staying at the Waldorf

  441. tonight, hashtag

  442. gratitude.

  443. You know, look at

  444. this amazing view

  445. from my deck,

  446. hashtag gratitude.

  447. Right?

  448. We look at the good

  449. things in our lives

  450. and we say, well,

  451. I should really be

  452. thankful for this.

  453. By contrast,

  454. 1 Thessalonians 5.18

  455. says,

  456. give thanks in all

  457. circumstances.

  458. And then it goes on

  459. and this is something

  460. that applies to the

  461. whole of the section

  462. that we read.

  463. for this is the

  464. will of God

  465. in Christ Jesus

  466. for you.

  467. So people say,

  468. well, surely he

  469. doesn't mean,

  470. I mean, surely

  471. is he just kind of

  472. getting carried away

  473. and then Paul kind

  474. of drives it home?

  475. No, this is the

  476. will of God

  477. in Christ for you.

  478. Give thanks in

  479. all circumstances.

  480. Do you know anything

  481. about Paul's life?

  482. It's amazing to look

  483. at the lists of

  484. sufferings that he

  485. endures.

  486. He's beaten,

  487. he's tortured,

  488. he's imprisoned

  489. multiple times,

  490. he gets deathly ill,

  491. he has multiple

  492. near-death experiences,

  493. he has multiple

  494. shipwrecks,

  495. he describes times

  496. where he's naked

  497. and alone

  498. and feels betrayed

  499. by everybody.

  500. And yet he says,

  501. give thanks in all

  502. circumstances.

  503. And the reason

  504. is because he

  505. believed the theology

  506. that he lays out

  507. in Romans 8, 28.

  508. That he believed

  509. with all of his heart

  510. that for those

  511. who love God,

  512. all things work

  513. together for good.

  514. For those who are

  515. called according

  516. to his purpose.

  517. He believed that

  518. and he lived it out.

  519. We had one of the

  520. most heated

  521. Bible studies.

  522. Yeah, it's possible.

  523. Our staff had a heated

  524. Bible study discussion

  525. when the first chapter

  526. of Job came up.

  527. It is one of the

  528. most breathtaking passages

  529. in all of Scripture

  530. in my humble opinion.

  531. I don't know if you

  532. caught it when we read it,

  533. but Job is a kind

  534. of epic poem.

  535. It's a unique genre.

  536. It's part of the

  537. wisdom literature.

  538. And it's an epic poem

  539. and in the beginning

  540. Job has it all.

  541. He has a great family,

  542. he has a lot of wealth,

  543. he has a lot of land,

  544. he has a great home.

  545. But then God

  546. allows Satan

  547. to bring massive

  548. suffering into his life.

  549. So you hear

  550. four messengers come

  551. and Job finds out

  552. essentially that

  553. all of his wealth,

  554. all of his livestock,

  555. his home,

  556. and all of his children,

  557. all ten of his children

  558. are gone.

  559. And then how does

  560. Job respond to this news?

  561. I think this is one

  562. of the most amazing

  563. verses in the whole Bible.

  564. It says,

  565. Then Job arose

  566. and tore his robe

  567. and shaved his head

  568. and fell on the ground

  569. and worshipped.

  570. And he said,

  571. Naked I came

  572. from my mother's womb

  573. and naked I shall return.

  574. The Lord gave

  575. and the Lord has taken away.

  576. Blessed be the name

  577. of the Lord.

  578. Oh.

  579. And then later,

  580. Job finds himself

  581. very ill,

  582. covered in boils.

  583. And you know

  584. what his wife says?

  585. Oh, just curse God

  586. and die.

  587. Thanks.

  588. Job's response,

  589. Shall we receive good

  590. at the hand of the Lord

  591. and not receive evil?

  592. See, what Paul understands

  593. and I think what we see

  594. in the book of Job,

  595. I think one of the main themes

  596. in the book of Job

  597. is an incredibly unique way

  598. of understanding suffering.

  599. I don't think you find

  600. this anywhere else.

  601. Because in Job,

  602. God is not the one

  603. actively causing

  604. the suffering.

  605. He's not generating

  606. the suffering

  607. in Job's life.

  608. He's not making it happen.

  609. When God created the world,

  610. the Bible tells us,

  611. he made it perfect.

  612. He made it a world

  613. without suffering.

  614. He made it a world

  615. without disease,

  616. a world without illness,

  617. a world without injustice.

  618. And we see suffering

  619. as being something

  620. that enters in.

  621. something that enters in

  622. in the form of a serpent,

  623. evil and suffering

  624. and wickedness,

  625. but then ultimately

  626. takes root in this world

  627. because of us.

  628. Because we throw our lot

  629. in with that.

  630. Instead of with God,

  631. we say,

  632. what about that one tree?

  633. And we throw everything else

  634. away to get it.

  635. But in Job,

  636. you see that God

  637. is not actively generating

  638. that suffering.

  639. He is allowing Satan

  640. to do that.

  641. So he's allowing this

  642. to happen.

  643. And yet what we see

  644. is this.

  645. Satan is on a leash.

  646. He's on a leash.

  647. And at the very beginning,

  648. God says,

  649. I will permit you

  650. to do this,

  651. I will not permit you

  652. to do that.

  653. He gives him his parameters.

  654. He gives instructions.

  655. And Satan has no choice

  656. but to obey.

  657. This is not an epic battle

  658. of good versus evil

  659. and evil sometimes win

  660. and good sometimes wins.

  661. This is God saying,

  662. I will give you permission

  663. to do this

  664. and only this.

  665. And there's no negotiation.

  666. And then if you see

  667. what ends up happening

  668. is this.

  669. In the book of Job,

  670. God allows Satan

  671. to bring suffering

  672. into the world,

  673. but he only allows Satan

  674. enough leeway

  675. to accomplish

  676. the very opposite

  677. of what he intended.

  678. The opposite of what,

  679. what's Satan's goal

  680. with Job?

  681. It's to get Job

  682. to do what his wife

  683. told him to do.

  684. Curse God

  685. and die.

  686. Give up.

  687. Lose your faith.

  688. But by the end

  689. of the book,

  690. what has happened?

  691. God has returned

  692. to Job

  693. ten times over

  694. everything that he lost

  695. and Job is the one

  696. praying for

  697. and interceding for

  698. his friends.

  699. And Job is put up

  700. as the great example.

  701. So it's the opposite

  702. of Satan's intention.

  703. And of course,

  704. the ultimate example

  705. of this is the cross,

  706. right?

  707. On the cross,

  708. you see Jesus

  709. suffering worse

  710. than any man,

  711. woman,

  712. or child

  713. will ever suffer,

  714. ever.

  715. It's the worst

  716. suffering imaginable.

  717. And yet,

  718. God uses the cross

  719. to bring about

  720. the most beautiful

  721. redemption,

  722. the most beautiful

  723. reality

  724. that the world

  725. has ever seen.

  726. The worst suffering,

  727. and yet God brings

  728. out of that

  729. the most beautiful

  730. victory.

  731. By allowing Satan

  732. to have victory

  733. over Jesus on the cross,

  734. by allowing Satan

  735. to create that suffering,

  736. God ultimately

  737. defeats Satan

  738. and liberates us

  739. from sin and death.

  740. It's because of

  741. that suffering

  742. that the Bible

  743. can make a promise

  744. that one day

  745. there will be

  746. no more suffering.

  747. So Paul sees this,

  748. I believe,

  749. and sees this

  750. and says that

  751. this is,

  752. the cross

  753. and the suffering

  754. of the cross

  755. is a paradigm.

  756. It's a paradigm

  757. within which

  758. we should understand

  759. all of our suffering.

  760. He's saying,

  761. do you want to know

  762. the shape of suffering

  763. ultimately?

  764. It's the cross.

  765. And so Paul looks

  766. at this

  767. and he looks

  768. at the reality

  769. that he's imprisoned

  770. and beaten

  771. and rejected,

  772. that he's mocked

  773. and ridiculed

  774. and he looks

  775. at all of this suffering

  776. and he says,

  777. if God could take

  778. the unimaginable

  779. suffering of Jesus

  780. and bring out

  781. of that

  782. a thing of such beauty

  783. as the redemption

  784. of the world,

  785. then surely

  786. he can take

  787. my suffering

  788. and ultimately

  789. bring something

  790. beautiful out.

  791. He doesn't

  792. understand it.

  793. Anybody who tries

  794. to explain it to you,

  795. don't trust him.

  796. They're probably

  797. selling a book.

  798. It doesn't make sense.

  799. It won't make sense

  800. until Jesus comes again.

  801. But there is that place

  802. in the book of Revelation

  803. at the very end

  804. when all things

  805. have been restored

  806. where it says

  807. Jesus will wipe away

  808. every tear.

  809. And I've always thought

  810. when I read that

  811. that that's more than

  812. just a poetic image

  813. that I believe

  814. that that's a place

  815. where God is promising

  816. a kind of reckoning.

  817. Where there will come

  818. a time when every tear

  819. will make sense.

  820. That every tear

  821. will somehow fit.

  822. That we'll be able

  823. to look at the suffering

  824. in our lives

  825. and in the lives

  826. of everybody

  827. that we care about

  828. in the lives of the world

  829. and we'll be able

  830. to say about it

  831. what we can now say

  832. about the cross.

  833. And I don't know

  834. how it's going

  835. to all play out.

  836. And I don't know

  837. how it's going

  838. to play out

  839. in your life.

  840. I don't know

  841. how it's going

  842. to play out

  843. in my life.

  844. But even though

  845. we don't know

  846. next week

  847. or next month

  848. or next year

  849. we know the end

  850. of the story.

  851. Every tear

  852. gets wiped away.

  853. There's a reckoning.

  854. And at some point

  855. we'll understand

  856. that our suffering

  857. as hard as it might

  858. have been

  859. it was not meaningless

  860. and it was not wasted.

  861. So Christian gratitude

  862. is unique

  863. in that we give thanks

  864. to God as the giver

  865. and it's unique

  866. in the sense

  867. that we give thanks

  868. in all circumstances

  869. not only the good times

  870. but the hard times.

  871. Unless you believe

  872. in the cross

  873. and understand

  874. the kind of redemption

  875. that comes through it

  876. I don't know

  877. that you can give thanks

  878. in all circumstances.

  879. If you don't believe

  880. in the cross like that

  881. do you know

  882. what it becomes?

  883. It becomes what

  884. Melissa on our team

  885. called

  886. band-aid thankfulness.

  887. A band-aid gratitude.

  888. You know

  889. the person who says

  890. oh

  891. you think you have it bad

  892. everybody else

  893. has it so much worse

  894. than you

  895. you should be thankful

  896. for what you have.

  897. That's a band-aid

  898. that's emotionally dishonest.

  899. That's not what

  900. we're talking about here.

  901. We're saying

  902. the cross was horrible

  903. and yet God made it beautiful.

  904. The suffering in your life

  905. is horrible.

  906. Never diminish that

  907. and yet

  908. at some point

  909. God will do something beautiful.

  910. Maybe he already is.

  911. So the third

  912. and final thing

  913. that makes Christian

  914. gratitude unique

  915. is the reason

  916. for the gratitude

  917. that we have.

  918. Why are we thankful?

  919. What's the source of it?

  920. That article I mentioned

  921. at the beginning of the service

  922. Barbara Ehrenreich's article

  923. she makes another

  924. interesting point.

  925. She links

  926. our current

  927. cultural obsession

  928. with gratitude

  929. to the power

  930. of positive thinking

  931. movement

  932. that sort of

  933. took hold

  934. over the last

  935. several decades

  936. in our culture.

  937. You know what I'm talking about?

  938. One of the more

  939. sort of far out

  940. ridiculous examples

  941. is that book

  942. called The Secret.

  943. Do you remember

  944. The Secret?

  945. Anybody

  946. sort of have

  947. the misfortune

  948. of coming across this?

  949. Well anyway

  950. it basically says

  951. if you want

  952. that nice car

  953. or that expensive house

  954. or that nice necklace

  955. then you need

  956. to visualize it

  957. and you need to send

  958. the positive vibes

  959. out into the universe

  960. and that the universe

  961. will then return to you

  962. those things.

  963. They say you know

  964. this is the secret

  965. across the ages

  966. and now we're going to

  967. let you in

  968. on the secret.

  969. I can't even say

  970. it with a straight face

  971. it's so ridiculous

  972. but this really

  973. takes hold

  974. and you know

  975. there are Christian

  976. versions of this.

  977. There are tons

  978. of churches

  979. and tons of pastors

  980. that make a lot

  981. of money

  982. and sell a lot

  983. of books

  984. talking about

  985. the power

  986. of visualizing

  987. that house

  988. visualizing

  989. and having

  990. enough faith

  991. and praying enough

  992. or praying

  993. in a certain way

  994. and just seeing

  995. what God does

  996. and see if God

  997. doesn't give you

  998. that thing.

  999. And so she says

  1000. that this gratitude

  1001. movement

  1002. is sort of a

  1003. continuation

  1004. of that positive

  1005. thinking movement

  1006. post housing crash

  1007. because you know

  1008. our country got all

  1009. swept up in this

  1010. and buy a bigger house

  1011. and get a bigger yard

  1012. and all this stuff

  1013. and then all of a sudden

  1014. boom the bottom

  1015. falls out

  1016. and now we have to be

  1017. a little more cautious

  1018. maybe positive

  1019. maybe that's a little

  1020. but gratitude

  1021. sounds good

  1022. but it's still

  1023. a way of trying

  1024. to do the same thing.

  1025. You know

  1026. we look at this

  1027. power of positive

  1028. thinking

  1029. we look at the

  1030. sort of power

  1031. of gratitude

  1032. for the effect

  1033. that it brings

  1034. about our own

  1035. you know

  1036. just visualize it

  1037. and you'll have it

  1038. and what about

  1039. all those people

  1040. who still get cancer?

  1041. You know

  1042. what about all those

  1043. people who still

  1044. get evicted?

  1045. And the gospel

  1046. shatters this delusion

  1047. in a rather abrasive way.

  1048. The gospel says

  1049. that God owes us

  1050. what?

  1051. Nothing.

  1052. Nothing.

  1053. Nothing.

  1054. Nothing.

  1055. The first thing

  1056. to understand

  1057. about the gospel

  1058. the good news

  1059. of Jesus

  1060. is that God

  1061. doesn't owe you

  1062. anything.

  1063. Job 41 11 says

  1064. who has

  1065. God is speaking here

  1066. and he says

  1067. who has given me

  1068. anything that I need

  1069. to repay?

  1070. Everything that exists

  1071. is mine.

  1072. God is saying

  1073. what could you

  1074. possibly do

  1075. that I would need

  1076. to repay you?

  1077. All of this belongs

  1078. to me.

  1079. It's already mine.

  1080. So the opposite

  1081. of gratitude

  1082. is not ingratitude

  1083. really.

  1084. It's not precisely.

  1085. The opposite

  1086. of gratitude

  1087. is entitlement.

  1088. It's the idea

  1089. that we're somehow

  1090. owed something.

  1091. And that idea

  1092. is totally

  1093. antithetical

  1094. to the gospel.

  1095. And it's interesting

  1096. and it's worth saying

  1097. because in our culture

  1098. I believe that

  1099. we're very quick

  1100. to sort of pat

  1101. ourselves on the back

  1102. and pat one another

  1103. on the back

  1104. and you know

  1105. that promotion

  1106. or that credential

  1107. or that accomplishment

  1108. good job

  1109. you earned it.

  1110. you earned it.

  1111. And you hear that

  1112. and you know

  1113. as Christians

  1114. we should say

  1115. I earned it?

  1116. Really?

  1117. Really?

  1118. It's all because

  1119. of my hard work?

  1120. Really?

  1121. We should

  1122. is that all?

  1123. I love the quote

  1124. from George Monbiot

  1125. he's kind of

  1126. an activist writer

  1127. he says

  1128. if wealth

  1129. was the inevitable

  1130. result of hard work

  1131. and enterprise

  1132. every woman in Africa

  1133. would be a millionaire.

  1134. The fact that

  1135. our hard work

  1136. has produced anything

  1137. anything

  1138. is due to factors

  1139. that are outside

  1140. of our control.

  1141. The fact that

  1142. our kind of

  1143. stick-to-itiveness

  1144. has produced

  1145. anything

  1146. is due to factors

  1147. that we had no say in.

  1148. Right?

  1149. Where we were born

  1150. who our parents were

  1151. the kind of schooling

  1152. that we got

  1153. the kind of neighborhood

  1154. that we grew up in.

  1155. You know,

  1156. our race

  1157. has nothing to do

  1158. with our hard work.

  1159. There are plenty of people

  1160. that work way harder

  1161. than us

  1162. who have far less.

  1163. The fact that we even

  1164. survived to adulthood

  1165. the fact that we were

  1166. even born to begin with

  1167. the fact that we can even

  1168. sit here tonight

  1169. with breath in our lungs

  1170. is due to the factors

  1171. largely outside

  1172. of our control.

  1173. Right?

  1174. So we take on average

  1175. 23,000 breaths

  1176. every day.

  1177. The Bible says

  1178. every single breath

  1179. is a gift.

  1180. So right there

  1181. if you're making your list

  1182. you know like

  1183. Ann Voskamp

  1184. a thousand gifts

  1185. you have 23,000

  1186. to get you started.

  1187. Everything is a gift.

  1188. And so that means

  1189. that we live solely

  1190. by the mercy of God.

  1191. Solely by the mercy of God.

  1192. You know,

  1193. we have rights

  1194. in our country.

  1195. We have human rights.

  1196. And as Christians

  1197. we believe that those rights

  1198. are rooted in God

  1199. and His creation of us.

  1200. And so as Christians

  1201. we should fight

  1202. for the rights of others.

  1203. Particularly for those

  1204. who can't,

  1205. don't have a voice

  1206. of their own.

  1207. That's part of what

  1208. being a Christian

  1209. in the world is.

  1210. But before God

  1211. we have no rights.

  1212. You have rights

  1213. in this country

  1214. you have no rights

  1215. before God.

  1216. So the reason

  1217. for our gratitude

  1218. is simple.

  1219. You read it in places

  1220. like Ephesians 1 verse 3.

    Ephesians 1:3

  1221. Blessed be the God

  1222. and Father

  1223. of our Lord Jesus Christ

  1224. who has blessed us

  1225. in Christ

  1226. with every spiritual blessing

  1227. in the heavenly places.

  1228. Even as He chose us

  1229. in Him

  1230. before the foundation

  1231. of the world.

  1232. Why do we give thanks?

  1233. What's the reason?

  1234. Because at some point

  1235. before you existed

  1236. God decided

  1237. that He was going

  1238. to bless you.

  1239. And that is the only reason

  1240. that you're here.

  1241. It's the only reason

  1242. that we're here.

  1243. So the gospel is this.

  1244. God owes you.

  1245. God owes us nothing

  1246. and yet

  1247. He's given us everything.

  1248. That's the reason

  1249. that we give thanks.

  1250. He owes us nothing

  1251. and yet He's given us everything.

  1252. So I pray that we would be

  1253. people who cultivate

  1254. gratitude.

  1255. This is not something

  1256. that we can hear tonight

  1257. and say okay

  1258. now I'm going to be thankful

  1259. done

  1260. on to the next thing.

  1261. It's a habit of holiness.

  1262. It's something that needs

  1263. to be cultivated again

  1264. and again

  1265. and again

  1266. and again

  1267. and again

  1268. in our lives.

  1269. There are lots of great ways

  1270. of doing this.

  1271. I mentioned Ann Voskamp.

  1272. She wrote a book

  1273. One Thousand Gifts.

  1274. Virtually every woman

  1275. in the western hemisphere

  1276. has read it.

  1277. If you've not

  1278. it's good.

  1279. It's worth a read

  1280. but essentially

  1281. it lays out

  1282. her experience

  1283. her experience

  1284. of moving

  1285. to a place

  1286. of greater awareness

  1287. of the gifts of God

  1288. by writing

  1289. a list

  1290. of a thousand things

  1291. and it really

  1292. shifts her perspective

  1293. but I would say this

  1294. one of the best ways

  1295. to begin cultivating

  1296. a sense

  1297. of gratitude

  1298. is through the meal

  1299. that we're about

  1300. to share here.

  1301. In a little while

  1302. we're going to come together

  1303. and we're going to share

  1304. a meal that we call

  1305. the Eucharist

  1306. and what does Eucharist mean?

  1307. It simply means

  1308. Thanksgiving.

  1309. You know

  1310. there's a debate

  1311. over how do you

  1312. approach the table

  1313. at the Eucharist

  1314. like how do we

  1315. come to it?

  1316. What should our

  1317. posture be?

  1318. Should we be penitent

  1319. and reflective

  1320. of our sin?

  1321. Should we come

  1322. sort of with our heads

  1323. sort of lowered

  1324. in a posture

  1325. of sort of

  1326. humble hope

  1327. for mercy?

  1328. Or should it be

  1329. celebratory?

  1330. Should it be

  1331. more like a party?

  1332. Like a festival?

  1333. And people debate

  1334. what's the proper tone?

  1335. I would say both.

  1336. I would say both

  1337. in equal measure.

  1338. Because here's the thing.

  1339. You know what gratitude is?

  1340. It's not just

  1341. something that you think.

  1342. It's not just

  1343. something that you feel.

  1344. Sometimes you have

  1345. to give thanks

  1346. in order to feel thankful.

  1347. Here's what gratitude is.

  1348. Gratitude is what

  1349. comes out of our hearts

  1350. when the truth

  1351. of who we are

  1352. collides with the truth

  1353. of what God

  1354. has given us

  1355. in Jesus.

  1356. When the truth

  1357. of who we are

  1358. collides

  1359. with the truth

  1360. of what God

  1361. has given us

  1362. in Jesus,

  1363. the ultimate gift,

  1364. what comes out

  1365. is gratitude.

  1366. So when we come

  1367. to this table,

  1368. let us come with hearts

  1369. overflowing with gratitude,

  1370. ready to receive

  1371. the gift of Christ,

  1372. ready to give thanks

  1373. to the giver,

  1374. the ultimate giver,

  1375. ready to give thanks

  1376. regardless of

  1377. whatever circumstances

  1378. you find yourself

  1379. in tonight,

  1380. and ready to give thanks

  1381. because we know

  1382. that all of this

  1383. is an undeserved gift

  1384. purely out of God's love

  1385. for you and for me.

  1386. Let's pray.

  1387. Lord, may we not be

  1388. ingrates in your presence.

  1389. May we recognize

  1390. some afresh

  1391. and some perhaps

  1392. for the first time

  1393. the extraordinary gift

  1394. of Jesus Christ

  1395. and may that produce

  1396. in us,

  1397. as Paul says

  1398. in Colossians,

  1399. hearts that overflow

  1400. with gratitude,

  1401. that it would be

  1402. too much for us.

  1403. And may this be

  1404. the font

  1405. of our obedience

  1406. to you.

  1407. May it be

  1408. the wellspring

  1409. of life in our church

  1410. and may it be

  1411. that which motivates

  1412. us

  1413. to desire

  1414. that one day

  1415. every tongue

  1416. would confess

  1417. the name of Jesus Christ.

  1418. We pray this

  1419. in your son's holy name.

  1420. Amen.