Sermon

The Stone that Became a Mountain

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  1. Well, good evening, everyone.

  2. A special welcome to those of you who are here for the first time.

  3. My name's Tommy, one of the pastors here.

  4. If we haven't met already, hopefully we might get a chance to do so after the service.

  5. Also, to the women, we had a women's retreat this weekend.

  6. So to the women who did that retreat, drove three hours back from Rehoboth,

  7. and are here, a very special welcome to you.

  8. That's very impressive.

  9. And you can almost tell by the kind of bleary eyes who falls into that category.

  10. But glad that you're all here.

  11. We are in our second week looking at a fascinating book in the Bible.

  12. It's in the Old Testament, which is the first half of the Bible.

  13. And it's a book called the Book of Daniel.

  14. And it's a fascinating book.

  15. There's a lot that has been made out of this book.

  16. Some people have turned parts of this book into a diet and weight loss plan.

  17. Some have taken this book and they have tried to use it to calculate the end of the world.

  18. So a lot of directions that we could go.

  19. One of the things that we've been doing, though, is trying to figure out what is the central question of this book.

  20. What's the central question that's being asked?

  21. And if you look at the book, what it's really about is it's about a group of friends.

  22. A group of young professionals who are living together in what is at this time the biggest city in history.

  23. The biggest city on earth.

  24. Babylon.

  25. And these are young professionals who are asking through the book the same question.

  26. And the question is this.

  27. Is it possible to live faithfully?

  28. To faithfully follow God?

  29. And to thrive in a culture that is largely hostile to your beliefs?

  30. Is it possible to follow God faithfully and to thrive in a culture that is largely hostile to your beliefs?

  31. And I think that for those of us here who are Christians, this is a question if you live in Washington, D.C.

  32. We ask this every day of our lives.

  33. Those of you who are here who are not Christians, as you think about the claims of Christianity, that may seem to be an impossibility.

  34. It seems irreconcilable with our current culture.

  35. And so that's what we've been looking at.

  36. And chapter 2 is utterly fascinating.

  37. Fascinating.

  38. And if you try to distill it down, there's dreams going on, there's big statues, there's interpretations happening, there's threats of death.

  39. What's going on?

  40. I think the general sense of what's happening in chapter 2 is this.

  41. It's all about perspective.

  42. It's all about the kind of perspective that we need if we're to live in the kind of culture that is largely hostile or opposed to the beliefs at the core of the Christian faith.

  43. And more specifically, I think this chapter shows us something about the nature of kingdoms.

  44. And there's a contrast here that we're going to draw out.

  45. On the one hand, you have the kingdom that human beings build.

  46. Human kingdoms.

  47. And then on the other hand, you have the kingdom of God.

  48. And so we're going to look at the contrast between these two kinds of kingdom.

  49. And Evan read most of the chapter, but we cut out some of it.

  50. It's a really long chapter.

  51. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to give a little background.

  52. I'm going to bring you up to speed with what happens in chapter 2, tell you the story.

  53. And then at that point, we're going to draw out these two ideas.

  54. What does this tell us about human kingdoms?

  55. And then what does it tell us about God's kingdom?

  56. And what does that mean for us?

  57. So let's pray.

  58. Our Heavenly Father, we are here not because we need to hear human wisdom or rhetoric.

  59. Not because we're here to get principles to live by.

  60. Not because we're here to get some tips on how to be more successful or happier or more fulfilled in life.

  61. That, Lord, we're here to meet you face to face.

  62. Lord, I pray that by your grace we would, as Isaiah did, see you face to face.

  63. And that it would drive us to our knees.

  64. That we would be in awe of who you are and what you're doing in the world.

  65. We pray that this would happen through your word, Lord.

  66. For our good and for your glory.

  67. In your son's name.

  68. Amen.

  69. So as I said, I want to give you a little background on what's going on.

  70. Especially if you weren't here last week.

  71. Nebuchadnezzar is, at this time in history, the greatest king there ever was.

  72. His kingdom, his city of Babylon, is universally agreed by scholars to be, at this point in history, around the 6th century BC,

  73. to be by far the biggest city in existence.

  74. So at this point in the story, he's conquered Judah.

  75. And that's God's people.

  76. That's kind of the last holdout of God's people, their kingdom, Judah.

  77. He's conquered them, but he doesn't want to kill them.

  78. Because that's a lot of bloodshed and wasted lives and wasted money.

  79. He wants to assimilate them.

  80. So it's not a military conquest that he's after, but an ideological conquest.

  81. And we'll come back in a little while to what that actually means.

  82. But this is Nebuchadnezzar's plan, and so he's taken all of the best and the brightest of Israel.

  83. And he's taken them into Babylon.

  84. People like Daniel, the nobility, the highly educated, the cultural movers and shakers.

  85. And he's acculturating them with a belief that if he can get the elites to become more and more Babylonians,

  86. so the rest of the culture will follow.

  87. It's a brilliant plan.

  88. And so Daniel is here, and Daniel recognizes this tension.

  89. But as we saw last week, Daniel is committed to God's purposes for the city of Babylon.

  90. He's read the scriptures, in particular the words of the prophet Jeremiah.

  91. And he's read Jeremiah, where Jeremiah says that God neither calls us to be assimilated into this culture of Babylon,

  92. nor does God call us to separate ourselves entirely out of the city of Babylon,

  93. as many of Daniel's friends had done.

  94. They were encamped outside the city.

  95. Don't go in there.

  96. That's a den of iniquity.

  97. Secular, the font of everything that's wrong with the world.

  98. It's a cesspool.

  99. Don't go into Babylon.

  100. But God didn't call them to separate or to assimilate.

  101. He called them to love the city, to pray for the city, to intercede for the city, to seek the welfare of the city.

  102. And so that's what Daniel is doing.

  103. So he went to Babylon University.

  104. He got a three-year degree, graduated top of his class.

  105. And now he's got a very high-level job as an appointee in Nebuchadnezzar's administration.

  106. So that's where we find him in the beginning of chapter 2.

  107. And the fact that he has this position.

  108. Some of you have similar kinds of positions.

  109. The fact that God has put him here means that he is perfectly positioned at a defining moment in Nebuchadnezzar's life.

  110. Because Nebuchadnezzar has a dream.

  111. He has a dream.

  112. But it's not like Martin Luther King's dream.

  113. It's a very different kind of dream.

  114. It's a terrifying dream.

  115. He doesn't know exactly what it means, but he knows it means something important.

  116. And so he puts the word out to his council of wise men and advisors.

  117. And he says, all of you, I've had this dream.

  118. I need somebody to interpret it.

  119. But in order to prove that they're not just pulling his leg and making something up, he says this.

  120. I want you to come and I want you to tell me my dream.

  121. I'm not going to tell you.

  122. You have to tell me my dream.

  123. And then I want you to give me the interpretation.

  124. And then I'll know that it's the correct interpretation.

  125. And he says, if nobody can do it, I'm executing all of you.

  126. You think your boss is bad.

  127. Everybody's going to get wiped out.

  128. And not just you, but your homes.

  129. There'll be no memory of you left.

  130. And so the wise men are understandably terrified.

  131. Verse 10, they say, there's not a man on earth who can meet the king's demand.

  132. What do we do?

  133. So the king then orders.

  134. He says, okay, have it your way.

  135. And he orders the mass annihilation of everybody, all the wise men.

  136. Well, Daniel and his friends are wise men.

  137. So the guards come to Daniel's door.

  138. They knock on the door.

  139. They open and they say, Daniel, we're here.

  140. We've got orders.

  141. We've got to kill you now.

  142. And Daniel says, wait a second.

  143. Why the urgency?

  144. Get me an appointment with the king.

  145. Get me some time with him.

  146. And I will tell him his dream and the interpretation.

  147. The guard says, okay, shuts the door.

  148. And you can imagine Daniel turning around and his friends say, what are you doing?

  149. How are you going to pull that one off?

  150. Daniel says, I don't know.

  151. So what do they do?

  152. They pray.

  153. They go to their knees and they pray.

  154. And God answers their prayer.

  155. And he tells Daniel over the course of the night the dream and its interpretation.

  156. So Daniel goes the next day, meets with Nebuchadnezzar and says, oh, king, I can tell you your dream

  157. and I can interpret it for you.

  158. So Daniel intervenes not only for his sake but for the sake of all of the advisors.

  159. And he says, here's your dream, oh, king of kings.

  160. He says, here's the dream.

  161. You dreamed of a gigantic statue.

  162. So imagine just a massive sort of monolithic structure going up as far as you can see.

  163. Just a giant structure.

  164. And it's a vaguely humanoid in form.

  165. It's got a head and shoulders and legs and feet.

  166. And he says, you dreamed of this massive statue.

  167. And there was something odd about the statue because the head of the statue was made of pure gold.

  168. It was beautiful.

  169. And as you go down the statue, the gold gave way to silver.

  170. And then there were silver shoulders and torso, chest.

  171. But then as you went down further, the silver went away and you saw bronze.

  172. Bronze for the sort of trunk and thighs.

  173. And then as you went down further below the knees, it became iron.

  174. And then the feet were curious.

  175. The feet were a mixture of iron and clay.

  176. I don't think many of us are master metallurgists or anything.

  177. But iron and clay don't mix very well.

  178. It's kind of an odd thing to say.

  179. We'll come back to that.

  180. And he says, and you saw the statue and then behold, a rock not made by human hands comes and the rock strikes the feet of the statue.

  181. And the feet shatter and the whole statue becomes like dust, like chaff that is then blown away by the wind.

  182. Nebuchadnezzar's blown away by this.

  183. And then he goes on to say, and here's what the dream means.

  184. And you can imagine Daniel kind of playing, you know, there's good news and there's bad news.

  185. You know, here's the good news.

  186. You know the golden, the beautiful golden head?

  187. That's you.

  188. Nebuchadnezzar, oh great.

  189. Then he goes on, bad news.

  190. The gold will give way at some point to silver.

  191. That's another kingdom that's going to replace your kingdom.

  192. But then that kingdom is going to give way and there's going to be another kingdom.

  193. And then that kingdom is going to give away and there's going to be another kingdom.

  194. And then all of these kingdoms are going to be obliterated because this little rock is going to come and it's going to strike those clay feet.

  195. So Daniel tells Nebuchadnezzar the dream, the interpretation.

  196. Tells him about the rock.

  197. Tells him that the rock is then going to grow and it's going to become like a great mountain and the rock represents the kingdom of God.

  198. And then Nebuchadnezzar very obviously misses the point.

  199. Because he then is mystified and he falls down at his feet and he actually worships Daniel.

  200. And then he promotes him.

  201. And then Daniel says, well if you're going to promote me, can you promote my friends?

  202. And he says, yeah sure.

  203. So they all get promotions.

  204. It's amazing.

  205. So Nebuchadnezzar totally misses the point.

  206. My hope is that we'll get the point.

  207. And so that's where we want to turn our attention.

  208. Because what this is really doing is telling us something very important about the nature of kingdoms.

  209. And first the nature of human kingdoms.

  210. Now a lot of Christians get carried away with this passage trying to figure it out.

  211. What do the metals represent and what are the kingdoms?

  212. And a lot of Christians look at this and they kind of look into the future.

  213. And how are we going to know when that last kingdom and when the end of the world is coming and all that?

  214. Frankly in all the study I've done of this I actually don't think that that's what's going on here.

  215. I really don't think that's the point.

  216. In a certain sense actually if you look at history there are in fact four kingdoms that occur between this time in the 6th century BC.

  217. And the coming of Jesus.

  218. The coming of the kingdom of God.

  219. So you have the Babylonian empire.

  220. The Babylonian kingdom.

  221. And then that's replaced by the Medo-Persians.

  222. And then that's replaced by the Greeks.

  223. And then that's replaced by the Romans.

  224. And then that's the point at which Jesus enters history.

  225. So in a sense that is true.

  226. That's right.

  227. That's what's happening here.

  228. I think that's what this is pointing to.

  229. But I actually don't think this is the point.

  230. So we're not going to spend a whole lot of time on kind of which kingdoms and who are the kings and all that.

  231. I think this is the point.

  232. All human kingdoms have clay feet.

  233. All human kingdoms have clay feet.

  234. And other birds they don't last.

  235. So the statue in the dream as opulent and magnificent as it is up top.

  236. It has these brittle and it actually makes a point of telling us that they're brittle.

  237. It has these brittle feet.

  238. And they're so delicate.

  239. These weird brittle iron clay mixed feet.

  240. That all it takes is a tiny little rock to just kind of tap it.

  241. And you can imagine the whole thing just cracking apart.

  242. And the whole structure comes crashing down.

  243. That's the focus of this dream.

  244. And I think that we can apply this idea of clay footed kingdoms in a number of different ways.

  245. First I think the most obvious is to think about the political implications of this truth.

  246. You know I have this great as we think about kind of political kingdoms across history.

  247. I have this great chart in my office.

  248. Somebody in our church gave it to me years back.

  249. And it's this chart.

  250. It's kind of a timeline chart.

  251. And it has all these kind of blobs of color.

  252. And all the blobs of color represent all the empires that have ever existed since recorded history.

  253. And so you can look at the timeline and the width kind of shows you how long the empire was around.

  254. Or the length does.

  255. And then the width shows you kind of how much territory that empire covered when it existed.

  256. And it's really cool.

  257. It gives you a lot of perspective.

  258. And so you look and it tells you some really cool things.

  259. Like for instance the Persian Empire.

  260. At one point half the world's population was Persian.

  261. Can you imagine that today?

  262. Half the world's population was part of the Persian Empire.

  263. And now though if you look at it.

  264. It's just a blob of color on a chart.

  265. Right.

  266. So the Romans.

  267. The Mongols.

  268. The Arab Caliphate.

  269. The Arab Empire at its height.

  270. Right.

  271. The British Empire at its zenith.

  272. All of these empires.

  273. You know we feel I think a lot of anxiety.

  274. I've talked to a lot of you about this.

  275. Laura and I talk about it a lot.

  276. A tremendous amount of anxiety with the coming election.

  277. We don't know what's going to happen.

  278. We don't know what sense to make of it.

  279. You know that day is coming very soon.

  280. Right.

  281. A lot of anxiety about that.

  282. On the one hand it does matter.

  283. It matters a whole lot.

  284. Right.

  285. Here and now it matters a great deal.

  286. On the other hand.

  287. Regardless of who gets elected.

  288. Regardless if we could get the absolute best most ideal candidate possible.

  289. And there would probably be a lot of disagreement in this room over who that candidate would be.

  290. But say you could get the best candidate.

  291. The best party.

  292. The best platform into office.

  293. And get both sides of you know the senate and the house.

  294. And get everybody on board.

  295. Even if we could do that.

  296. Even if we could do everything exactly like we want.

  297. One day the United States is simply going to be a blob of color on a chart in somebody's office.

  298. Because kingdoms have clay feet.

  299. They give way to other kingdoms.

  300. They tend to fall down.

  301. You can also apply this to the concept of ideological kingdoms.

  302. That may sound like a weird kind of concept.

  303. An ideological kingdom.

  304. But Nietzsche talked a lot about this.

  305. He talked about the concept of a regime of truth.

  306. And he was very fascinated with the relationship between political power.

  307. And those who got to determine the prevailing world views and understandings of truth.

  308. In a given society.

  309. Said they were linked.

  310. Right.

  311. So in many ways the more modern experience of kingdom that we have.

  312. Is not so much kind of a monarch on a throne.

  313. As it is a certain world view or ideology that holds sway in the culture.

  314. And it's entirely possible to bring about ideological shifts in culture with the right combination of factors.

  315. This is exactly what Nebuchadnezzar is hoping to do with the Israelites.

  316. He's hoping to bring about a shift in their ideology.

  317. From monotheism to secular pluralism.

  318. Right?

  319. From a whole concept of the world based in their understanding of God.

  320. To a Babylonian concept of the world.

  321. By the way.

  322. Just as an aside.

  323. Pro tip.

  324. If you want to bring about an ideological shift.

  325. If you want to change culture.

  326. Many people have done it before you.

  327. And we have a pretty good idea of how that happens.

  328. Okay?

  329. So Nebuchadnezzar is on to something.

  330. Step one.

  331. You have to get the elites on board.

  332. What does that mean?

  333. Well, you have to get top thinkers.

  334. Top thinkers to validate and verify your ideas.

  335. Then you need to get academics and scholars to publish peer-reviewed papers that expound upon and develop your ideas.

  336. Then you need to get popular level writers to write popular level books to disseminate your ideas.

  337. And then you need to get major news media outlets.

  338. You need to get pundits.

  339. You need to get, of course, celebrities.

  340. You need to get all of them on board sort of supporting and parroting your ideas.

  341. And once you've done that, once you have the elites, that's step one.

  342. See, the elites by themselves are not going to do it for you.

  343. What that does is it establishes a kind of background of intellectual plausibility.

  344. There are other people out there who think this way.

  345. Then you go in for the kill.

  346. You take your ideas and you inject them into all of the stories that are being told in the culture.

  347. So all of the artistic outlets.

  348. So you go to the TV shows and movies and books and video games and advertising.

  349. And everywhere that we're telling stories, you infuse your ideas into those outlets.

  350. And the time will come, eventually, if everything plays out as it should,

  351. the moment will come when people collectively stop thinking of your ideology as an ideology.

  352. And they begin to think of it as simply the way all reasonable people think.

  353. And they'll begin to be embarrassed that their parents ever thought anything different.

  354. And when they meet people who don't think that way,

  355. they'll think they must either be ignorant or close-minded.

  356. And eventually that time will come

  357. when you realize that your ideology has simply become what most people consider to be common sense.

  358. And that's when you know that you've arrived.

  359. But if we look at Nebuchadnezzar's dream,

  360. here's the reality behind that.

  361. If history tells us anything,

  362. it's this, that one day,

  363. one day those ideas will give way to other ideas.

  364. One day that worldview will give way to another worldview.

  365. And here's the thing that's hard for us to hear.

  366. Is that one day your most radical progressive ideas,

  367. one day your most radically progressive concepts that you love and fight for,

  368. those are going to make some teenagers' eyes roll.

  369. That what is progressive today,

  370. tomorrow becomes passé.

  371. I didn't mean for that to rhyme.

  372. Do you understand what I'm saying?

  373. Because ideological kingdoms,

  374. regimes of truth,

  375. will always give way to other regimes

  376. and other ideologies.

  377. And then the last way I want to apply this concept of clay-footed kingdoms

  378. is personally.

  379. I think this dream can also be applied to us personally.

  380. Because I think whether we admit it or not,

  381. every one of us,

  382. every one of us in our hearts,

  383. every one of us on some level

  384. is hoping to build our own kingdom.

  385. I mean,

  386. why did you come to D.C.?

  387. Why did you,

  388. people,

  389. if you didn't grow up here and you moved here,

  390. what brought you here,

  391. right?

  392. Why do people come to a place like D.C.?

  393. You come because you want to make a difference.

  394. You want to be in a place

  395. where it feels like culture is happening

  396. and important things are happening.

  397. And you want to be a part of that.

  398. You come because you want to know people

  399. who are kind of in the know.

  400. You come because you want to get a first-rate education

  401. or a top-notch internship

  402. and you're hoping that that's going to launch your career.

  403. You're hoping to have an impact and leave a mark.

  404. That's why people come to D.C.

  405. And some of that is good,

  406. but if we're totally honest,

  407. and I'm being the guy standing up front,

  408. I can freely admit that there's a part of us all

  409. that is wanting to build a personal kingdom,

  410. wanting to build a monolith to our own greatness.

  411. Many Christians do that in the name of God.

  412. And this is what this dream is telling us,

  413. that on some level,

  414. we're all doing that,

  415. and yet, be warned,

  416. human kingdoms have clay feet.

  417. What does that mean?

  418. It means that as we build our personal kingdoms,

  419. we know deep down that there is a fragility down here.

  420. We know deep down that there is no foundation,

  421. that it's weak,

  422. and that all it takes is a tap,

  423. and the whole thing is going to come trashing down.

  424. And we know that on some level,

  425. and we're terrified that other people are going to find that out.

  426. Right?

  427. So David Foster Wallace writes and speaks very well about this,

  428. so I'm going to kind of paraphrase him.

  429. But if you build your personal kingdom on power,

  430. if you build your personal kingdom on power,

  431. then what's going to happen?

  432. You're always going to feel weak and threatened.

  433. Clay feet.

  434. You're always going to feel threatened.

  435. It's never going to be enough.

  436. Like Nebuchadnezzar,

  437. you're going to have nightmares and toss and turn,

  438. wondering when your kingdom is going to come trashing down.

  439. Right?

  440. If you build your kingdom on your beauty,

  441. and if you build your kingdom on your sex appeal,

  442. and if you build your kingdom and your sense of worth,

  443. and your sense of identity on other people's desire for you,

  444. then you're always going to feel ugly.

  445. Right?

  446. You're going to go on Facebook,

  447. and you're going to look at your friends,

  448. and that they were at the beach,

  449. and you're going to zone in,

  450. and you're going to be like,

  451. how does that,

  452. they have a flat stomach,

  453. and then you're going to look at your stomach,

  454. and then you're going to look at their stomach,

  455. and you're like,

  456. no human being has a stomach like that.

  457. How is that even physically possible?

  458. Where do the organs go?

  459. And it's going to drive you crazy.

  460. And all you're going to do is walk around for the next week

  461. thinking about your stomach.

  462. And you know exactly where all of that goes, right?

  463. You're going to feel ugly.

  464. Clay feet.

  465. Right?

  466. If you build your kingdom on your intellect and being smart,

  467. then you're always going to feel stupid.

  468. And you're always going to worry that somebody will,

  469. at some point,

  470. find you out,

  471. that you'll say something stupid in a conversation.

  472. Or you'll ask a stupid question,

  473. and that somebody's going to be like,

  474. that person isn't smart.

  475. They're a fraud.

  476. And I see through them.

  477. Right?

  478. If you build your life kingdom on success and accomplishments,

  479. then you're always going to feel like you're falling short.

  480. And guess what?

  481. You're going to be deeply threatened by other people's success.

  482. Right?

  483. There was a really great interview in NPR sometime back

  484. with Paul McCartney,

  485. who, regardless of whether you like his music,

  486. he's, I mean, one of the great musicians of our era.

  487. And he admits in the interview

  488. to feeling threatened when other musicians come out with great albums.

  489. And the interviewer's kind of fascinated.

  490. And the interviewer says,

  491. but Sir Paul McCartney,

  492. you've had success in so many dimensions of music.

  493. You really feel a competitive insecurity with somebody else

  494. that's coming out with a record?

  495. And there's a kind of a pause.

  496. And then McCartney says,

  497. unfortunately, yeah.

  498. He says, I should be able to look at my accolades and go,

  499. come on, Paul, that's enough.

  500. But there's still this little voice in the back of my brain that goes,

  501. no, no, no.

  502. You could do better.

  503. This person over here, they're excelling.

  504. Try harder.

  505. Clay feet.

  506. That's what it is to build your kingdom on clay feet.

  507. A constant, nagging insecurity.

  508. Human kingdoms have clay feet.

  509. Political, ideological, personal.

  510. It doesn't matter.

  511. So all that is built with human hands will one day fade.

  512. And that's where the contrast lies

  513. because there's a contrast between that

  514. and the rock in the dream that is utterly different.

  515. How?

  516. Because it is specifically not made with human hands.

  517. In other words, it's supernatural in origin.

  518. And Daniel says that this rock is actually the kingdom of God.

  519. So what does this tell us about God's kingdom

  520. in contrast with human kingdoms?

  521. Two things it tells us.

  522. The first thing it tells us is this,

  523. that unlike human kingdoms,

  524. God's kingdom has a very humble beginning

  525. and looks very, very, very humble.

  526. Right?

  527. It's not the big golden statue.

  528. It's not the opulent, amazing, mind-boggling,

  529. you know, eighth wonder of the world.

  530. Right?

  531. It's down here.

  532. It's just a little pebble.

  533. It's something that you would just overlook

  534. and walk right by.

  535. You wouldn't even see it there.

  536. And you know what?

  537. Kingdom work is often like that.

  538. Right?

  539. Kingdom work.

  540. It's the small work.

  541. It's the often thankless work.

  542. It's the work that nobody knows

  543. is even happening most of the time.

  544. It's happening in the background,

  545. in the shadows

  546. and in the darker,

  547. kind of less traveled corners of the world.

  548. Oftentimes, kingdom work is not up front

  549. in the spotlight,

  550. making a huge difference,

  551. you know, selling billions of copies.

  552. Often, most of the time,

  553. it happens there,

  554. but most of the time it doesn't.

  555. It's the small acts of faithfulness

  556. that nobody sees.

  557. Right?

  558. The king of the kingdom of God

  559. is utterly different.

  560. He's not an opulent,

  561. kind of Nebuchadnezzar,

  562. king of kings,

  563. sitting on the throne,

  564. and greatest king in the world.

  565. He's a peasant.

  566. Jesus comes as a servant.

  567. He doesn't even have a place to live.

  568. He has to rely on the kindness of his friends.

  569. Utterly different.

  570. And yet, it says,

  571. one day that humble rock

  572. will grow into a mountain.

  573. That this humble rock

  574. will one day become

  575. the defining reality

  576. for all of creation.

  577. So the first thing it tells us

  578. is that God's kingdom

  579. has very humble beginnings

  580. and a humble nature,

  581. unlike the opulence

  582. of human kingdoms.

  583. The second thing it tells us is this,

  584. that God's kingdom

  585. cannot coexist

  586. with human kingdoms.

  587. It cannot coexist

  588. with human kingdoms.

  589. In the dream,

  590. the deciding,

  591. the kind of climax of the dream

  592. is the fact that the rock comes

  593. and smashes the foundation

  594. of the statue,

  595. smashes it to bits.

  596. And there's a warning here.

  597. But it's not really a warning.

  598. It's a merciful promise,

  599. but it feels a lot like a warning.

  600. And that is that

  601. if we build our human kingdoms,

  602. if our lives become about

  603. building kingdoms

  604. that testify to our greatness,

  605. at some point,

  606. God, in his great mercy,

  607. is going to smash that thing to bits.

  608. It's not something

  609. that might happen.

  610. It's something that will happen.

  611. One day,

  612. it'll all come down.

  613. I've sat with many,

  614. many people,

  615. many people,

  616. in the moments

  617. where their life,

  618. the foundation,

  619. has been utterly destroyed,

  620. where the bottom

  621. has dropped out.

  622. Those moments

  623. where you're too shocked

  624. even to cry.

  625. I've been that person

  626. a time or two in my life.

  627. And it's so easy

  628. in those moments

  629. to say,

  630. where was God?

  631. Why doesn't he answer prayer?

  632. What is he doing?

  633. Is there even a God

  634. that he dropped the ball?

  635. What this is telling us

  636. is something

  637. that is totally counterintuitive,

  638. and that is this.

  639. It could be,

  640. it could be,

  641. would you consider

  642. or be open

  643. to the fact

  644. that those are the moments

  645. where God is most clearly saying,

  646. I love you.

  647. I'm destroying

  648. this weak foundation.

  649. Why?

  650. Why would God

  651. do something like that?

  652. In Matthew 21,

  653. people are demanding

  654. that Jesus explain himself.

  655. Do you know what Jesus says

  656. in Matthew 21?

  657. He says,

  658. have you not read

  659. the scriptures?

  660. The stone

  661. that the builders rejected

  662. has become

  663. the cornerstone.

  664. Why would God

  665. in his,

  666. in an act of mercy

  667. and love,

  668. shatter your foundation?

  669. It's because he wants

  670. to become the foundation.

  671. And the only way

  672. he could do that

  673. is to shatter the one

  674. that you put there.

  675. So Daniel 2

  676. leaves us

  677. with this question

  678. that we need

  679. to ponder together.

  680. And it's a simple question.

  681. Whose kingdom

  682. are we building?

  683. Whose kingdom

  684. are we building?

  685. Are we building

  686. human kingdoms

  687. or are we

  688. spending our lives

  689. building

  690. and being a part

  691. of God's kingdom,

  692. standing on God's foundation?

  693. foundation?

  694. Are we building

  695. clay-footed kingdoms

  696. or something

  697. that will last?

  698. Now,

  699. I don't think

  700. that by asking that

  701. I'm saying,

  702. well,

  703. you need to leave

  704. the secular world

  705. and go work

  706. in a church

  707. or something like that.

  708. That's actually

  709. the opposite of the point.

  710. The point is the opposite.

  711. The point is,

  712. how do we build

  713. God's kingdom

  714. in the midst of

  715. working and living

  716. and eating

  717. and sleeping

  718. and breathing

  719. human kingdoms?

  720. How do we do that?

  721. And there are two litmus tests

  722. here in Daniel chapter 2

    Daniel 2 chapter mention

  723. that kind of help us know

  724. which kingdom we're building.

  725. And so I'll give them

  726. to you real quick.

  727. The first litmus test

  728. is this.

  729. Do you want to know

  730. which kingdom you're building?

  731. How do you treat people

  732. who oppose or criticize you?

  733. It's amazing

  734. in the beginning

  735. of this chapter

  736. that Daniel

  737. is put in a position

  738. where he could very easily

  739. save his own life

  740. and have all of the other

  741. advisors killed

  742. and wiped out.

  743. That would be good

  744. for his career.

  745. No competition.

  746. And it would be really good

  747. as a sense of vindication

  748. because these are the people

  749. that are trying to

  750. bring about the end

  751. of his nation.

  752. And yet he has mercy on them

  753. and he spares all of them.

  754. You've got to understand

  755. in Babylon

  756. the concept of love

  757. for one's enemy

  758. did not exist.

  759. No such thing.

  760. That was weakness.

  761. But here we see

  762. that Daniel

  763. is embodying

  764. a kind of otherworldly love

  765. for people

  766. who should be his enemies.

  767. John Calvin

  768. if you read his commentaries

  769. really struggles with this.

  770. How could Daniel

  771. spare them?

  772. Right?

  773. It's because Daniel's life

  774. is built on an

  775. otherworldly foundation.

  776. And by doing this

  777. Daniel is actually

  778. prefiguring

  779. embodying

  780. what we'll ultimately

  781. see in Jesus Christ

  782. several hundred years later.

  783. Someone who intervenes

  784. not just to save

  785. wise men

  786. but who intervenes

  787. to save the whole world

  788. by giving his life

  789. to save enemies of God.

  790. Right?

  791. So that's the first

  792. litmus test.

  793. How do you treat people

  794. who oppose you?

  795. If you're building

  796. your own kingdom

  797. then you'll stop

  798. at nothing

  799. and whatever it takes.

  800. Right?

  801. Survival of the fittest.

  802. But if you're building

  803. God's kingdom

  804. you show mercy

  805. because you know

  806. that you've received mercy

  807. as you look at

  808. your foundation

  809. which is Jesus Christ.

  810. Right?

  811. So that's the first thing.

  812. The second litmus test

  813. is this.

  814. Who do our successes

  815. glorify?

  816. We're incredibly

  817. successful room here.

  818. Who does that success

  819. glorify?

  820. Right?

  821. Daniel makes it clear

  822. to Nebuchadnezzar

  823. that his ability

  824. to know and interpret

  825. the dream

  826. is not from him

  827. but from God.

  828. Verse 28

  829. he says

  830. but there's a God

  831. in heaven

  832. who reveals mysteries

  833. and he has made it known.

  834. And then verse 30

  835. but as for me

  836. the mystery

  837. has been revealed

  838. to me

  839. not because of

  840. any wisdom

  841. that I have

  842. but because of God.

  843. You've got to understand

  844. revealing mysteries

  845. was a big deal

  846. in Babylon.

  847. If you could reveal

  848. mysteries

  849. that meant you were

  850. somebody

  851. very important.

  852. But Daniel says

  853. it's not me

  854. it's God.

  855. And this is a truly

  856. miraculous revelation

  857. that God gives Daniel

  858. and maybe you're thinking

  859. well I mean

  860. if something like that

  861. happened to me

  862. then of course

  863. I would glorify God.

  864. You know

  865. if God like

  866. sort of spoke to me

  867. audibly

  868. and told me

  869. this amazing mystery

  870. then yeah.

  871. It is miraculous

  872. that God does this

  873. but let me ask you

  874. a question

  875. is it any more

  876. miraculous

  877. than the fact

  878. that you were born

  879. into the family

  880. you were born into

  881. as opposed

  882. to another family?

  883. Is it any more

  884. miraculous

  885. than the fact

  886. that you had

  887. the education

  888. that you got?

  889. Is it any more

  890. miraculous

  891. that you had

  892. the privilege

  893. that you inherited

  894. without even asking for

  895. without even really

  896. probably deserving it?

  897. Is it any more

  898. miraculous

  899. that you were positioned

  900. with the kinds of

  901. friends and network

  902. and connections

  903. that enabled you

  904. to get where you are?

  905. Is it any more

  906. miraculous

  907. that you have

  908. the genetics

  909. that you have

  910. the intelligence

  911. that you have

  912. the capabilities

  913. and capacity

  914. that you have

  915. is any of that

  916. any less

  917. miraculous?

  918. No

  919. I would say

  920. it's every bit

  921. if not more

  922. miraculous

  923. If you're building

  924. your own personal

  925. kingdom

  926. then every

  927. success you have

  928. whether you earned

  929. it or not

  930. whether it was

  931. the sweat

  932. of your brow

  933. or not

  934. that becomes

  935. a brick

  936. in the statue

  937. right?

  938. A brick

  939. one after another

  940. building it

  941. building it

  942. building it

  943. higher and higher

  944. and higher

  945. one day

  946. one day

  947. that's going

  948. to come

  949. down

  950. building

  951. God's kingdom

  952. means recognizing

  953. that those

  954. are opportunities

  955. to point

  956. to God's

  957. glory

  958. and here

  959. as we close

  960. is the great

  961. invitation

  962. in here

  963. the people

  964. who have

  965. had their

  966. foundation

  967. replaced

  968. with Jesus

  969. Christ

  970. it liberates

  971. you from

  972. the rat race

  973. you don't have

  974. to continue

  975. trying to build

  976. your life

  977. into something

  978. golden

  979. and impressive

  980. and beautiful

  981. for one simple

  982. reason

  983. that once

  984. Jesus Christ

  985. becomes your

  986. foundation

  987. when God

  988. looks at you

  989. you are already

  990. beautiful

  991. you're already

  992. radiant

  993. there's nothing

  994. that you can add

  995. let's pray

  996. heavenly father

  997. we do recognize

  998. that this is a

  999. reality that we

  1000. all

  1001. are aware

  1002. of on some

  1003. level

  1004. we pray that

  1005. even now

  1006. as we're

  1007. gathered here

  1008. immersed in

  1009. the story

  1010. of your

  1011. son

  1012. that you

  1013. would use

  1014. our prayer

  1015. and our

  1016. singing

  1017. you would

  1018. use your

  1019. word

  1020. to show us

  1021. where we

  1022. have built

  1023. on

  1024. crumbling

  1025. foundations

  1026. we pray that

  1027. even now

  1028. as we're here

  1029. as we prepare

  1030. to come to

  1031. your table

  1032. together

  1033. that as we

  1034. receive

  1035. Christ

  1036. in that

  1037. meal

  1038. we would

  1039. have our

  1040. foundations

  1041. replaced

  1042. even more

  1043. so

  1044. that when we

  1045. look down

  1046. we would see

  1047. the solid

  1048. truth of the

  1049. gospel

  1050. holding us up

  1051. we pray this in

  1052. your son's holiness

  1053. ditch ep

  1054. us

  1055. digit

  1056. into

  1057. christ

  1058. get

  1059. into

  1060. the

  1061. sel

  1062. humanity

  1063. read

  1064. are we

  1065. anna

  1066. outta

  1067. kir

  1068. ordume

  1069. baking

  1070. divide

  1071. dictator

  1072. whisper

  1073. taper

  1074. hose