Sermon

Spiritual Formation

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  1. Good afternoon.

  2. Praise God for beautiful weather.

  3. It's a joy to be here.

  4. We are in the middle of a series at Church of the Advent,

  5. for those of you who may be here for the first time,

  6. exploring our identity and calling.

  7. You may, if you've been a part of a church before,

  8. you know that from time to time it's important for us to gather

  9. and to reflect on who God is calling us to be.

  10. And we do this because everything that we do in the life of this church is responsive.

  11. It's a response to what we believe God is calling us to be and to do.

  12. And so if you're here and you're not a Christian,

  13. you may think that this may not be relevant to you.

  14. I don't want to stress that everything that we're going to talk about

  15. is simply a reflection of what we believe not just to be true of Church of the Advent,

  16. but for all Christians.

  17. This is really what we believe the faith in general calls Christians to be and to do.

  18. So that's what we're going to be talking about.

  19. For us at this church, we would summarize our calling with this statement.

  20. We've been reflecting on this.

  21. As a church, we seek the flourishing of Washington, D.C.

  22. by building gospel-centered communities that practice generous hospitality,

  23. spiritual formation, and missionary faithfulness in every neighborhood.

  24. And those last three phrases are what we would consider our core values.

  25. And last week we looked at generous hospitality.

  26. This week we come to the second of these core values, spiritual formation.

  27. So that's what we're going to be talking about this afternoon, spiritual formation.

  28. And I want to define that before we even get started

  29. because I think that there's maybe some confusion around what this actually means.

  30. We live in a culture that's very fond of spirituality.

  31. And we like the idea, and many people like the idea of spiritual exploration, spiritual growth.

  32. But what do we mean by that, right?

  33. We could be talking about a good experience hiking.

  34. We could be talking about a great yoga class.

  35. We could be talking about a really great brunch, which can be a transcendent experience.

  36. And all of those things are good things, but none of those things reflect what we mean

  37. when we talk about spiritual formation as Christians.

  38. As Christians we mean something very specific.

  39. We would define spiritual formation this way.

  40. That it's the process through which we are inwardly transformed

  41. such that the personality and the characteristics of Jesus Christ flow naturally out of us

  42. whenever or wherever we are.

  43. So it's the process through which we are inwardly transformed

  44. such that the personality and characteristics of Jesus Christ flow out of us naturally

  45. whenever and wherever we happen to be.

  46. Put simply, spiritual formation is the process of converting faith into fruit.

  47. It's converting faith into fruit.

  48. And there are a couple of passages that tell us a lot more about spiritual formation

  49. and those we're going to be looking at together.

  50. There's a passage from 2 Peter chapter 1

    2 Peter 1 chapter mention

  51. and then the gospel reading John chapter 15.

    John 15 chapter mention

  52. And you can think of these as complementing one another.

  53. 2 Peter is sort of the left brain version

  54. and John 15 is kind of the right brain version.

  55. And together they really illuminate what spiritual formation is and how it happens.

  56. And they both kind of tell us the same thing.

  57. They both show us this, that spiritual formation has two pieces to it or two aspects.

  58. There's a passive or receiving aspect

  59. and then there's an active or doing aspect.

  60. So we're going to look at each of those in order.

  61. There's a passive aspect which is all about the gift that we receive.

  62. And then there's an active aspect, the fruit that we then produce as a result of the gift.

  63. So 2 Peter chapter 1 and John chapter 15.

    2 Peter 1 chapter mention John 15 chapter mention

  64. Let's pray and ask for the Lord to lead us.

  65. Father, if what we just said is true, then all we do is a response to you.

  66. And we know that all that we do now is a response to your word.

  67. That you spoke and we were created.

  68. And as you continue to speak, we will be recreated.

  69. And we pray that that would happen.

  70. That we would come under the loving care of our maker

  71. and that you would sculpt us and shape us and renew us with your word.

  72. We pray this for our good, but chiefly, Lord, and ultimately for your glory.

  73. In your son's name, amen.

  74. So, active and passive, passive and active.

  75. We're going to begin with the passive side of spiritual formation,

  76. the gift that we've received.

  77. The book of 2 Peter, if you're not familiar with it,

  78. the whole letter is about spiritual formation and growth and maturity.

  79. The whole thing is about that.

  80. And yet, at the very beginning of the letter,

  81. Peter begins, before he even talks about growth or maturity or any of that stuff,

  82. before any of that, he makes one foundational statement.

  83. And you see it in verses 2 and 3.

  84. He says, here's the first thing you need to know.

  85. May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

  86. His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness

  87. through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence.

  88. So, you hear what he's saying.

  89. He's saying, before we can talk about spiritual formation,

  90. before we can talk about maturity or growth,

  91. there's one thing that we need to be absolutely clear on.

  92. By knowing Jesus, saving knowledge, believing the gospel,

  93. simply by knowing Jesus,

  94. you have received in faith everything that you need.

  95. It's all yours.

  96. All of the raw material for life, for godliness.

  97. In other words, just by knowing Jesus,

  98. by coming to believe the gospel,

  99. he gives you automatically everything you need to become like him.

  100. It's all yours.

  101. And Jesus, by the way,

  102. this is the 2 Peter version,

  103. Jesus is talking about the same thing in John chapter 15.

    John 15 chapter mention

  104. Because what is the metaphor that he uses?

  105. Like I said, this is the right brain version.

  106. He uses this beautiful metaphor of a vineyard and a grapevine.

  107. And what does he say there?

  108. He says in verse 5,

  109. I'm the vine.

  110. You are the branches.

  111. And whoever abides in me and I in him,

  112. he it is that bears much fruit.

  113. For apart from me, you can do nothing.

  114. So he's saying the exact same thing as Peter is saying in 2 Peter chapter 1.

    2 Peter 1 chapter mention

  115. He's saying,

  116. I'm the vine.

  117. Right?

  118. And then if you know anything about a grapevine,

  119. there's one vine.

  120. And as it goes up and goes out along the trellis,

  121. there are lots of branches that come off the one vine.

  122. He's saying,

  123. I'm the true vine.

  124. You know,

  125. Israel thought of themselves as the true vine.

  126. That's what they were called in the Old Testament.

  127. But what Jesus is saying is that Israel has failed in that calling.

  128. And now he is the true vine.

  129. He's the one who's meant to bring God's fruit into the world.

  130. But how does it happen?

  131. Through us.

  132. And he's saying,

  133. you're the branches.

  134. Your whole ability to produce fruit depends on your willingness to abide in me.

  135. It all comes from me.

  136. I'm the source.

  137. So they're saying the same thing.

  138. So what does this actually mean?

  139. Why begin here?

  140. If we're talking about spiritual formation,

  141. why do we have to begin with this fact that everything we need comes from Jesus?

  142. We have to receive it.

  143. Well, let me make this a little more practical.

  144. And I want to do that by bringing us back to a movie that some of us have seen.

  145. Michael Hendricks and I were talking about this the other week.

  146. And it reminded me of just the power of the movie Saving Private Ryan.

  147. Have you seen it?

  148. If you haven't, I'm getting ready to spoil the whole thing.

  149. And I'm sorry.

  150. But you've had plenty of time.

  151. So you have absolutely no excuse.

  152. But here's what happens in the movie.

  153. Private Ryan is one of four brothers.

  154. And they're at war.

  155. And the command finds out that three of his brothers have been killed in combat.

  156. And they recognize there's only one surviving brother.

  157. And they say, we have got to get this Ryan boy home to his mom.

  158. And so they call up Miller.

  159. Miller's played by Tom Hanks.

  160. And they tell Miller to take a squad of eight men

  161. and to do whatever they have to do to find Private Ryan,

  162. to get him out of the conflict zone,

  163. and safely home to his family.

  164. They're going to risk the lives of eight people to save this one guy.

  165. And so even Miller is a bit incredulous.

  166. And he says, at one point he says, well, this guy better be worth it.

  167. He says, you know, he better go home and cure some illness

  168. or invent a longer lasting light bulb.

  169. He better be worth it.

  170. And if you know how the movie goes,

  171. every single one of those men dies.

  172. They all die trying to save Private Ryan, which they do.

  173. Miller gets shot.

  174. He's dying.

  175. He's just got a few seconds to live.

  176. And as he is dying, he's there with Ryan.

  177. And Miller grabs Ryan.

  178. And his final words, earn this.

  179. And then he passes away.

  180. So then fast forward 60 years.

  181. It's a grave site in Normandy.

  182. And the aging Private Ryan is standing in front of a headstone.

  183. And on the headstone, it reads Miller.

  184. And tears are streaming down his face.

  185. And his wife comes up to comfort him.

  186. And as his wife comes up,

  187. he says through his tears,

  188. have I been a good man?

  189. Tell me I've lived a good life.

  190. And his wife tries to reassure him that he is a good man,

  191. that he has lived a good life,

  192. but he keeps crying.

  193. And it's clear that he can't really be sure.

  194. He doesn't really know.

  195. Did he earn the sacrifice of those eight men?

  196. Did he live a life worthy of that sacrifice?

  197. And what's shocking about the scene is,

  198. I watched it again this past week,

  199. is that his wife walks up,

  200. and it's clear that she has no idea who Miller is.

  201. Which tells us what?

  202. For all that time,

  203. he had carried that pain secretly inside.

  204. Not even his wife knew.

  205. Did I earn it?

  206. Was I good enough?

  207. And the point is this,

  208. I think that this movie strikes a chord with us,

  209. because I think that we all carry

  210. a kind of deep down secret question.

  211. Do I measure up?

  212. Am I worth something?

  213. Right?

  214. Am I good enough?

  215. Did I do it?

  216. Right?

  217. Do I pass muster?

  218. We want somebody whose opinion matters

  219. to come and to put their hand reassuringly

  220. on our shoulder and say,

  221. yes, you are good enough.

  222. You did enough.

  223. You measure up.

  224. You don't have to keep trying.

  225. You've done enough.

  226. It's good.

  227. Right?

  228. The quota has been met.

  229. Right?

  230. The standard has been surpassed.

  231. That's what we want.

  232. I think that's why we crave the approval

  233. that we crave from other people,

  234. from our parents.

  235. You know,

  236. I never got the approval from my parents that I wanted.

  237. I don't think that it began with your parents.

  238. I think that it's an even deeper longing.

  239. Your parents are a substitute.

  240. And it's possible that men and women

  241. experience this differently.

  242. Right?

  243. One woman was telling me,

  244. we were talking about this,

  245. she said, you know,

  246. I don't necessarily worry about measuring up.

  247. It's more a desire to be desired above all things.

  248. I want to know that I am worthy of someone's top choice.

  249. That I am the object of desire.

  250. That I am the one.

  251. That I'm the apple of someone's eye.

  252. That I'm somebody's highest joy.

  253. Right?

  254. Now, I don't know how you experience this,

  255. but however you experience it,

  256. I think deep down,

  257. we all carry the same question that Private Ryan carries.

  258. And so we have to think about that

  259. and think about that inner question.

  260. And then we have to recognize

  261. that all religions actually would acknowledge this.

  262. Most religions out there acknowledge

  263. there's some longing in us for that.

  264. And actually,

  265. most religions have a way of addressing this longing.

  266. They say, yes, you feel that longing,

  267. you have that need,

  268. here's what you do about it.

  269. So Buddhism says,

  270. here's the eightfold path to enlightenment.

  271. Right?

  272. Hinduism says,

  273. well, here's karma,

  274. and as long as your good deeds overwhelm your bad,

  275. then you'll be reincarnated in a future life

  276. at a higher level of existence.

  277. Islam says,

  278. at the end of your life,

  279. when all of your deeds are tallied up,

  280. if you have more good deeds on Allah's scale

  281. than the bad deeds,

  282. and you have the good deeds outweigh the bad,

  283. then you'll go to paradise.

  284. So they all address it,

  285. but do you see the common limitation that they all share?

  286. You can't really know until you die.

  287. Right?

  288. You can't really ever know.

  289. You hope,

  290. and you do the best you can,

  291. and you do the most good that you can,

  292. and you hope,

  293. and you try,

  294. but you never really know.

  295. You have to wait until you die

  296. for somebody to finally tell you

  297. whether or not you were good enough,

  298. whether or not you passed muster,

  299. whether or not you met the standard.

  300. So they offer no assurance now.

  301. So for somebody like Private Ryan

  302. standing in a graveyard,

  303. tears flooding down a space,

  304. wondering,

  305. did I do it?

  306. Did I pass muster?

  307. Am I good enough?

  308. You know,

  309. these religions would say,

  310. well,

  311. the jury's still out.

  312. The jury's still out.

  313. Keep trying.

  314. A good faith effort,

  315. but no assurance.

  316. So here is the thing

  317. that makes the good news of Christianity

  318. so utterly unique

  319. and so glorious.

  320. Because what does Christianity say?

  321. Well,

  322. what's the verse that we just read together?

  323. 2 Peter 1,

    2 Peter 1:3

  324. verse 3.

  325. Jesus,

  326. in his divine power,

  327. has given us all things

  328. that pertain to life and godliness.

  329. Has given.

  330. Past tense.

  331. It's done.

  332. It's over.

  333. It's already been given to you.

  334. This is saying,

  335. the jury has come to a decision

  336. and they're unanimous.

  337. It's done.

  338. There's nothing more that you can do.

  339. There's nothing that you can do to add to it.

  340. It's already done.

  341. And it's saying,

  342. you know,

  343. when it comes to God,

  344. God's standard is up here.

  345. And we're all way down here.

  346. But here's what has already happened.

  347. Jesus has come

  348. and he's filled in that gap.

  349. He's filled in whatever we lacked.

  350. And then he went above and beyond.

  351. So it's not just about meeting a minimum standard

  352. or filling our quota

  353. or crossing the line

  354. so that God says,

  355. okay,

  356. that's good enough.

  357. Jesus pours all of his goodness,

  358. all of his righteousness,

  359. pours that into our lives.

  360. So that God looks at us and says,

  361. I choose you.

  362. You're the one I delight in.

  363. You're the one.

  364. You're the one I want.

  365. So therefore,

  366. if we think about this in this difference,

  367. when we think about what Peter is saying,

  368. we think about what Jesus is saying.

  369. You know,

  370. this is why Jesus says,

  371. I'm the vine.

  372. I'm the source of goodness and righteousness.

  373. And this is why Peter says,

  374. before we can talk about spiritual formation

  375. or growth or good works,

  376. let me make one thing clear.

  377. If you know Jesus Christ

  378. and you have received everything

  379. that pertains to life and godliness,

  380. that means that no matter what you do,

  381. no matter how much you grow,

  382. no matter how much fruit you produce,

  383. no matter how many good works fill your life,

  384. from this point on,

  385. you will not add one ounce

  386. to the righteousness that is yours in Christ.

  387. You will not add one ounce

  388. to the amount that God loves you.

  389. And conversely,

  390. if you never do anything,

  391. if your life never produces anything,

  392. right,

  393. God will not love you one ounce less.

  394. You will not detract one ounce

  395. from the righteousness that is yours in Christ

  396. because it all comes from Jesus.

  397. And so you see the difference

  398. when we begin talking about spiritual formation.

  399. If you have a religion that says,

  400. well, keep trying

  401. and hopefully it'll all pan out in the end,

  402. what's the motivation there?

  403. Well, the motivation is fear.

  404. I've got to keep trying and trying and trying

  405. and hoping and hoping and hoping.

  406. But with Christianity,

  407. because we know it's all already ours,

  408. it's all been given to us,

  409. the motivation is not fear,

  410. the motivation is freedom.

  411. Our motivation for growing spiritually is not fear,

  412. it's that we have been set free.

  413. We no longer have that anxiety.

  414. We no longer have that need for assurance.

  415. We have it.

  416. And so we simply know that we're set free

  417. to be what God created us to be.

  418. Branches on the vine that produce fruit.

  419. So that brings us to the next piece,

  420. the active side of spiritual formation.

  421. If that is true,

  422. if we have all of that in Jesus Christ,

  423. then what does that mean about our lives?

  424. What are we called to as a result?

  425. Now, as we turn our attention to the active side,

  426. I want to address a potential objection right up front.

  427. And that is that some people may be thinking,

  428. well, if that's true,

  429. if what we just said is true

  430. and Jesus gives us everything we need,

  431. then why does there even need to be an active side?

  432. Right?

  433. I mean, why do anything?

  434. What's the motive?

  435. And I would say that's a really great question.

  436. And the answer, quite frankly,

  437. is that we're all exactly like Louis C.K.,

  438. the comedian.

  439. We're all exactly like him.

  440. I'll tell you what I mean.

  441. There's a comedy special,

  442. and Louis C.K. is talking,

  443. and at one point, he's talking about beliefs.

  444. And he's talking about something that he thinks is important

  445. that we should all believe in.

  446. He says, you know, I believe in it too.

  447. And then he says, but I don't actually do it.

  448. And then he says, you know, I have a lot of beliefs,

  449. and I live by none of them.

  450. That's just the way I am.

  451. They're my beliefs.

  452. I just like believing them.

  453. He says, I like that part.

  454. They're my little believeys.

  455. My little believeys.

  456. They make me feel good about who I am.

  457. Right?

  458. But if they get in the way of a thing I want to do,

  459. I still do it.

  460. And I think that he's nailing something about human nature.

  461. We love having beliefs.

  462. It's so great to believe what we just said about Jesus

  463. and to believe that God chooses us and God loves us.

  464. That makes me feel good.

  465. That helps me when I'm depressed.

  466. It gets me out of bed.

  467. Right?

  468. Helps me cheer up when I've had a hard day at work.

  469. Those are good, fun beliefs.

  470. Right?

  471. Unless they actually get in the way of something we want to do.

  472. Right?

  473. And so it's for this very reason

  474. that both Jesus and Peter emphasize

  475. that our faith needs to be converted into fruit.

  476. That this is the purpose of salvation.

  477. Not to earn God's love.

  478. We have it.

  479. But because this is what we were made for.

  480. This is who we were created to be.

  481. And so they say we need to convert that faith into fruit.

  482. And so that's why in verse 5 Peter says

  483. make every effort therefore to supplement your faith.

  484. You know, to build on or to add to

  485. or another translation says to furnish your faith.

  486. And I like that because the image is

  487. you have the house.

  488. The house is there but it's an empty house.

  489. And to make it something that you can live in

  490. it needs furniture.

  491. So he's saying furnish your house of faith.

  492. Live inside it.

  493. Right?

  494. And so to use another image

  495. as Peter is listing these out

  496. he's essentially listing

  497. what amount of virtues.

  498. And what is a virtue?

  499. A virtue is just a habit.

  500. It's a habit that you're not necessarily born with

  501. but over time as you do it more and more and more

  502. it becomes more natural.

  503. It's wired into your character.

  504. This is what a virtue is.

  505. And so think about musicians or athletes.

  506. Some of you are great athletes.

  507. You know?

  508. Or maybe you used to be.

  509. But at some point

  510. you've probably been around great athletes.

  511. Some of you are great musicians.

  512. Right?

  513. We had some very gifted musicians up here.

  514. And these people are not born with these abilities.

  515. They're born with the potential

  516. but that has to be turned into

  517. ability

  518. and something that can be expressed through practice.

  519. And to put a finer point on it

  520. through the developing of muscle memory.

  521. Right?

  522. Somebody doesn't just learn to play the piano overnight.

  523. You have to practice and practice and practice

  524. and practice and practice

  525. until it comes naturally to your hands.

  526. Until the piano becomes an extension of yourself.

  527. And in the same way

  528. an athlete has to practice again

  529. and again

  530. and again

  531. and again

  532. and again

  533. until it comes naturally.

  534. Until you develop that muscle memory.

  535. And so

  536. spiritual formation means

  537. supplementing our faith

  538. by developing a kind of

  539. spiritual muscle memory.

  540. That's what it is.

  541. That's what a virtue is.

  542. It's like spiritual muscle memory.

  543. So here are the virtues

  544. that we're called to cultivate.

  545. The first one is just virtue

  546. which means goodness.

  547. Right?

  548. A good moral character.

  549. So cultivate a solid moral character

  550. that reflects

  551. the character of Christ.

  552. And then he says

  553. and then add to that knowledge.

  554. And by that

  555. he doesn't mean

  556. saving knowledge.

  557. Here he means

  558. doctrinal knowledge.

  559. So learn scripture.

  560. Learn what God is like.

  561. Learn the story of salvation.

  562. Learn the kinds of things

  563. that God cares about.

  564. Learn what God's people

  565. are called to be.

  566. Doctrinal knowledge.

  567. And then he says

  568. add to that

  569. self-control.

  570. What is self-control?

  571. Well it's just the ability

  572. to enjoy good things

  573. without allowing them

  574. to become ultimate things.

  575. Right?

  576. So go out

  577. and

  578. enjoy

  579. enjoy good food

  580. and drink

  581. but don't

  582. live for

  583. food and drink.

  584. Right?

  585. Enjoy the pride

  586. of a job well done

  587. but don't

  588. live for

  589. pride and approval

  590. and praise.

  591. Right?

  592. Enjoy

  593. the company

  594. of your friends

  595. and enjoy the

  596. way that

  597. you guys can

  598. celebrate together

  599. but don't

  600. live for

  601. the approval

  602. of your friends.

  603. Right?

  604. Love your job

  605. and pour yourself

  606. into your job

  607. but don't

  608. live for your

  609. job

  610. and stake your life

  611. on success.

  612. Right?

  613. So self-control

  614. in all of these ways.

  615. Steadfastness

  616. he says

  617. is something

  618. that we should

  619. add to that.

  620. Now what is

  621. steadfastness?

  622. Well that's just

  623. the ability

  624. to hang in there

  625. to trust God

  626. to remain devoted

  627. to God

  628. even when

  629. life is hard

  630. or when it feels

  631. like God is silent.

  632. He's saying

  633. all of these things

  634. are not things

  635. that just happen

  636. naturally

  637. they're habits

  638. of the heart

  639. they come just

  640. by doing them

  641. by practicing them.

  642. Godliness is next

  643. and what is godliness?

  644. Well here

  645. godliness simply means

  646. having an integrated

  647. faith.

  648. So decompartmentalizing

  649. your faith is not

  650. just something

  651. that happens

  652. on Sunday

  653. and Wednesday

  654. your faith

  655. is fully integrated

  656. into the way

  657. you understand

  658. your vocation

  659. and the unique

  660. specific ways

  661. that God

  662. has wired you

  663. to serve

  664. and to love

  665. and to live

  666. in his world.

  667. Right?

  668. Integrating your faith

  669. into all of your

  670. relationships

  671. integrating your faith

  672. into how you think

  673. about your money

  674. and how you think

  675. about your body

  676. and how you think

  677. about your time

  678. and how you prioritize

  679. that your faith

  680. is fully integrated

  681. that's godliness

  682. in this context.

  683. And then brotherly

  684. affection means

  685. Philadelphia

  686. right?

  687. Love for other

  688. Christians

  689. your Christian brothers

  690. and sisters

  691. love for the church

  692. that's a habit

  693. of the heart

  694. right?

  695. If you don't feel

  696. very lovingly

  697. toward your brothers

  698. and sisters in Christ

  699. it's because it's a habit

  700. that needs to be cultivated

  701. in other words

  702. you act lovingly

  703. and the feelings

  704. emerge over time

  705. we were just in the

  706. foundations class earlier

  707. and we were talking

  708. about how often

  709. in our culture

  710. we think that we

  711. should be led

  712. by our emotions

  713. but that in reality

  714. if you know anything

  715. about your heart

  716. that's like letting

  717. my six year old

  718. drive the car

  719. right?

  720. It's just not

  721. I mean he needs

  722. to be in the car

  723. he deserves a place

  724. in the car

  725. but he should not

  726. be behind the wheel

  727. now he wants

  728. to be behind the wheel

  729. but he shouldn't

  730. be behind the wheel

  731. it means disaster

  732. for everybody

  733. right?

  734. So we need to learn

  735. how to drive our hearts

  736. they're meant to be driven

  737. they're meant to be led

  738. they're meant to be shaped

  739. and that's what

  740. virtues do

  741. they shape

  742. and cultivate

  743. our desires

  744. that's how it works

  745. and so ultimately

  746. what is all this

  747. leading toward?

  748. Well ultimately

  749. not just brotherly love

  750. brotherly affection

  751. but agape love

  752. which doesn't just mean

  753. love for other Christians

  754. and people who are like you

  755. it means love for everybody

  756. regardless of what they believe

  757. regardless of where they come from

  758. regardless of what they look like

  759. love for everybody

  760. and so this is a great thing

  761. to notice here

  762. in one sense

  763. the order doesn't matter

  764. a lot of times

  765. people make a lot

  766. out of the order

  767. that you have to do one

  768. before you do the next

  769. before you do the next

  770. I really don't think

  771. there's any evidence for that

  772. there are lots of lists

  773. like this even in the Bible

  774. and sometimes they appear

  775. in different orders

  776. but one thing

  777. that you always see

  778. it always begins in faith

  779. begins in faith

  780. and it always culminates

  781. in agape love

  782. and that tells us

  783. very simply

  784. that the purpose

  785. the aim

  786. of all virtues

  787. is love

  788. they all come together

  789. and culminate

  790. in love

  791. the other thing

  792. I should point out

  793. is that as we look

  794. at this list

  795. of characteristics

  796. or virtues

  797. what we're really seeing

  798. is a description

  799. of the character

  800. of Jesus Christ

  801. so when we say

  802. that spiritual formation

  803. is inward transformation

  804. such that the personality

  805. and characteristics

  806. of Jesus

  807. flow naturally

  808. out of us

  809. these are the characteristics

  810. we're talking about

  811. so as we look at this

  812. and just to kind of

  813. draw all of this together

  814. I want to show you

  815. how these work together

  816. how does the passive part

  817. and the active part

  818. work

  819. the gift that we receive

  820. and the fruit we produce

  821. how do they work

  822. well here's how it works

  823. it's a cycle

  824. and it's a cycle

  825. that we live out

  826. again and again

  827. and again

  828. and again

  829. and again

  830. thousands upon thousands

  831. of times

  832. throughout our lives

  833. we begin by

  834. receiving grace

  835. we receive it

  836. as a gift

  837. he gives us

  838. everything pertaining

  839. to life and godliness

  840. it's all ours

  841. and then we recognize

  842. the freedom that we have

  843. that we're empowered

  844. for good works

  845. and so we go

  846. and we begin to do that

  847. I want to be self-controlled

  848. I want to worship the Lord

  849. I want to love my brothers

  850. and sisters

  851. I want to love everybody

  852. and we go and we begin

  853. to do that

  854. and then we fail

  855. and sometimes we fail big

  856. if you haven't failed yet

  857. you have failed

  858. and you just don't know it

  859. you will fail

  860. and then what happens

  861. well you either plunge

  862. into guilt

  863. and self-recrimination

  864. and or apathy

  865. and say forget this

  866. this is too hard

  867. or you come back

  868. in the cycle

  869. to the gospel

  870. oh it doesn't depend on me

  871. it doesn't hinge on me

  872. god doesn't love me

  873. any less

  874. I'm no less worthy

  875. because I failed

  876. in this way

  877. everything that I need

  878. I already have

  879. I can't add to it at all

  880. and you recognize

  881. and remember

  882. the love that you have

  883. through Jesus Christ

  884. and hopefully

  885. you have brothers and sisters

  886. reminding you of that

  887. and then you get back up

  888. and you try again

  889. and then you fail

  890. and then you plunge

  891. into grace

  892. and then you come

  893. and you try again

  894. and so on and so forth

  895. and what happens there

  896. well two things

  897. are happening simultaneously

  898. the more you do that cycle

  899. the more on the one hand

  900. you will be cultivating

  901. virtue and character

  902. you try

  903. and you try

  904. and you try

  905. and over time

  906. it will shape you

  907. and shape your mind

  908. and shape your heart

  909. it's just the way

  910. human beings are wired

  911. it's the beauty

  912. of neuroplasticity

  913. we are shaped

  914. by our habits

  915. right

  916. it will have

  917. an impact on you

  918. but on the other hand

  919. what's also happening

  920. every single failure

  921. is driving you

  922. deeper and deeper

  923. and deeper

  924. and deeper

  925. into the unlimited

  926. depths

  927. of Jesus' grace

  928. and so spiritual formation

  929. for Christians

  930. involves both kinds

  931. of growth

  932. on the one hand

  933. I'm developing

  934. a more godly character

  935. and on the other hand

  936. I'm developing

  937. a much deeper awareness

  938. of my sin

  939. and my need for grace

  940. and both happen

  941. simultaneously

  942. so this is why Paul

  943. over the course

  944. of his ministry

  945. on the one hand

  946. you see him

  947. in chronological order

  948. if you look at his letters

  949. in chronological order

  950. on the one hand

  951. he's becoming more

  952. and more and more

  953. shaped by Jesus Christ

  954. he's growing in his character

  955. but on the other hand

  956. simultaneously

  957. his self-estimation

  958. isn't increasing

  959. he's not saying

  960. man I'm such a better person

  961. now than I was

  962. ten years ago

  963. it's going in the

  964. reverse direction

  965. right

  966. actually the more godly

  967. his character becomes

  968. the more he becomes aware

  969. of his own identity

  970. as a sinner

  971. so he goes from

  972. just referring to himself

  973. as an apostle

  974. to referring to himself

  975. near the end of his life

  976. as the chief of sinners

  977. right

  978. so this is the unique way

  979. that Christian spiritual

  980. formation happens

  981. and so this is the kind

  982. of community

  983. that we want to have

  984. at Church of the Advent

  985. at every level

  986. we want this happening

  987. in every sphere

  988. whether it's on a Sunday

  989. like this

  990. or just a group of friends

  991. hanging out

  992. on a random night

  993. of the week

  994. we want this culture

  995. to exist

  996. right

  997. because we recognize

  998. that if you have a church

  999. Tom and Allison

  1000. you guys are here

  1001. oh my gosh

  1002. good to see you

  1003. if you have a church

  1004. if you have a church

  1005. that only focuses

  1006. on the passive

  1007. it's only what Jesus

  1008. has done for us

  1009. and never talks about

  1010. what we're called to

  1011. as Christians

  1012. then you're going to have

  1013. a church that understands

  1014. grace

  1015. and understands the cross

  1016. but only so far

  1017. because it takes

  1018. actively failing

  1019. to then really

  1020. remind me

  1021. of the real meaning

  1022. of grace

  1023. I have to fail

  1024. to feel the need

  1025. so I will plunge

  1026. into that pool

  1027. right

  1028. and because I'm never

  1029. called to anything

  1030. I won't change

  1031. I won't grow

  1032. there won't be

  1033. any transformation

  1034. right

  1035. it's the cross

  1036. without the resurrection

  1037. but on the other hand

  1038. if you have a church

  1039. that only focuses

  1040. on the character

  1041. and the virtue

  1042. and what I'm called to

  1043. and obedience

  1044. but forgets about grace

  1045. it may actually be worse

  1046. because you have a culture

  1047. where people look

  1048. like they've changed

  1049. right

  1050. there's conformity

  1051. happening

  1052. but underneath the surface

  1053. everybody's concealing

  1054. right

  1055. Christianity just becomes

  1056. avoid the obvious sins

  1057. and hide all the rest

  1058. right

  1059. and so it becomes

  1060. a legalistic culture

  1061. of conformity

  1062. but again

  1063. no actual change

  1064. in order to have a culture

  1065. where you actually

  1066. are transformed

  1067. and grow

  1068. you need both

  1069. right

  1070. and this is what

  1071. we want Advent to be

  1072. so on the one hand

  1073. we want to take

  1074. holiness seriously

  1075. God calls us to holiness

  1076. God calls us to holiness

  1077. in all that we do

  1078. right

  1079. that virtues

  1080. matter

  1081. that we should have

  1082. a culture

  1083. where we are calling

  1084. the best out of each other

  1085. where we want to become

  1086. more than we are

  1087. where we want to grow

  1088. and character matters

  1089. but on the other hand

  1090. we want to have a church

  1091. that when we confront sin

  1092. when we challenge one another

  1093. when we have those

  1094. hard conversations

  1095. that it always leads

  1096. back to grace

  1097. that we recognize

  1098. that we are all

  1099. fellow strugglers

  1100. fellow sinners

  1101. drawing from that well

  1102. right

  1103. and so this is the kind

  1104. of culture

  1105. where real transformation

  1106. happens

  1107. and so this is why

  1108. we talk about

  1109. the three C's

  1110. at Church of the Advent

  1111. it's just a mnemonic

  1112. for remembering

  1113. the kind of pathway

  1114. of discipleship

  1115. that the first C

  1116. we just want everybody

  1117. every week

  1118. to be here at communion

  1119. this all of what

  1120. we're talking about

  1121. we're reminded of this

  1122. every week

  1123. that we come together

  1124. so you should be here

  1125. every week

  1126. even Super Bowl Sunday

  1127. and if that isn't the case

  1128. if you're not here

  1129. if you're out of town

  1130. if you're traveling

  1131. then we encourage you

  1132. to make every effort

  1133. to try to find a church

  1134. where you are

  1135. and worship

  1136. find a good local church

  1137. and go worship there

  1138. you know

  1139. if you don't

  1140. if you're just visiting

  1141. and you don't live here

  1142. or you're part of another

  1143. church in the city

  1144. that's awesome

  1145. but you should really

  1146. be a part of that church

  1147. on a weekly basis

  1148. that's the first thing

  1149. communion

  1150. second thing

  1151. community

  1152. having people

  1153. in your life

  1154. who know you

  1155. outside of Sunday

  1156. that happens in our church

  1157. through core groups

  1158. but having people

  1159. who know you well enough

  1160. so that they can do

  1161. both of these things

  1162. in your life

  1163. they can call you

  1164. to virtue

  1165. and call you to character

  1166. and call you to holiness

  1167. and godliness

  1168. and they can also speak

  1169. grace and love

  1170. into your life

  1171. and they know you well enough

  1172. to know when you need

  1173. each of these

  1174. and then the third thing

  1175. is commitment

  1176. it's just encouraging people

  1177. that if you're going

  1178. to be a part of a church

  1179. whether it's Advent

  1180. or another church

  1181. that you should be

  1182. fully committed

  1183. that you should

  1184. really strongly consider

  1185. membership

  1186. that you should be

  1187. actively giving

  1188. actively serving

  1189. finding ways to contribute

  1190. actively giving

  1191. of your time

  1192. giving of your money

  1193. giving of your energy

  1194. and your gifts

  1195. now why would we talk

  1196. about that in spiritual formation

  1197. well as we talk about

  1198. the cultivation of virtue

  1199. that's the place

  1200. where you're most going

  1201. to be called out

  1202. in terms of

  1203. you're going to be asked

  1204. to step up

  1205. right

  1206. you have to have

  1207. a certain amount

  1208. of character

  1209. you have to have

  1210. a certain amount

  1211. of virtue

  1212. to be willing

  1213. to follow through

  1214. on your commitments

  1215. to say you're going

  1216. to do something

  1217. and then do it

  1218. right

  1219. to order your time

  1220. and order your spending

  1221. and order your energy

  1222. such that you're able

  1223. to give regularly

  1224. and sacrificially

  1225. to the body

  1226. that is one of the

  1227. greatest places

  1228. for growth

  1229. and in my own life

  1230. it's been one of the places

  1231. where I've most experienced

  1232. growth

  1233. is when a church

  1234. really asked me

  1235. we need you

  1236. to be fully in

  1237. we need you

  1238. we need your time

  1239. money energy

  1240. we need you to be a part

  1241. of contributing

  1242. to the vitality

  1243. of this community

  1244. so these are the things

  1245. that we talk about

  1246. but we need to remember

  1247. that all of this

  1248. is rooted in the grace

  1249. of Jesus Christ

  1250. that the way we produce

  1251. fruit

  1252. is by first

  1253. receiving

  1254. the gift

  1255. so going back

  1256. to Private Ryan

  1257. just as we try to

  1258. draw all this together

  1259. think about Ryan

  1260. think about him

  1261. standing in that

  1262. graveyard

  1263. think about the tears

  1264. his wife can't

  1265. assure him

  1266. am I good enough

  1267. did I earn it

  1268. his wife can't

  1269. assure him

  1270. no matter what she says

  1271. his kids can't

  1272. assure him

  1273. his friends

  1274. can't assure him

  1275. his counselor

  1276. can't assure him

  1277. his pastor

  1278. can't assure him

  1279. what does he

  1280. really want

  1281. he wants

  1282. Miller

  1283. to come back

  1284. from the grave

  1285. and to say

  1286. you did it

  1287. you earned it

  1288. that's what he wants

  1289. but that's impossible

  1290. right

  1291. and beyond that

  1292. even if Miller

  1293. were to come back

  1294. I suspect

  1295. that even that

  1296. wouldn't fully

  1297. give him the assurance

  1298. he's looking for

  1299. why

  1300. because I suspect

  1301. that he had that

  1302. in him

  1303. long before he even

  1304. met Miller

  1305. because he's a human

  1306. being

  1307. but here's the good

  1308. news of the gospel

  1309. someone has come

  1310. back from the grave

  1311. Jesus Christ

  1312. and if Jesus Christ

  1313. were to meet Ryan

  1314. in that graveyard

  1315. and Ryan were to

  1316. ask Jesus

  1317. did I earn it

  1318. you know what

  1319. Jesus would say

  1320. no

  1321. no

  1322. you didn't

  1323. but here's the good

  1324. news

  1325. I did

  1326. and here's the best

  1327. part

  1328. all of it

  1329. all of it

  1330. I did for you

  1331. and that's the gospel

  1332. let's pray

  1333. that's the gospel

  1334. good

  1335. I bijna

  1336. yes

  1337. you

  1338. and

  1339. bye

  1340. e

  1341. ś