Sermon

Grace and Knowledge: The Day of the Lord

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  1. Well, my sabbatical starts in just over a week, which means this is my next to last

  2. Sunday with you.

  3. And I've been thinking as this has been approaching, we're kind of excited, we're kind of nervous,

  4. we're going to be away for about four months, which in D.C. time I think is going to fly

  5. by.

  6. I don't know what it's going to be like for us.

  7. But I've been thinking, what do we focus on, what do I want to focus on with these last

  8. couple of weeks with you?

  9. What would be the best topic to dwell on that would be the most enriching that would, you

  10. know, that would really bring life to our congregation?

  11. And I think that there's only one topic that could possibly do all that.

  12. I think it's fairly obvious.

  13. Judgment Day.

  14. We need to talk about Judgment Day.

  15. It's interesting that 2 Peter is also a letter that is written by somebody who is fairly

  16. certain that he's not going to ever get another chance to write to his people.

  17. This is the last letter Peter writes, and he makes it very clear in the letter that he's

  18. fairly certain that at some point soon he's going to be taken away as well, only he's

  19. not getting a sabbatical.

  20. He's fairly certain that he's going to be arrested and tortured and most likely martyred.

  21. And so this is his last opportunity to make an impression on the people that he loves

  22. and cares about and serves.

  23. And he chooses to focus on the topic of Judgment Day, the Day of the Lord.

  24. Of course, you know who talked about this the most?

  25. Jesus.

  26. Jesus Christ.

  27. Especially in the days leading up to his arrest and torture and death, Jesus talked about

  28. judgment, the coming judgment of God, the Day of the Lord.

  29. So the question is why?

  30. Why would this be a topic to focus on?

  31. Because honestly, most people I know, Christians and non-Christians alike, the whole idea of

  32. Judgment Day has been so caricatured in pop culture, made light of for so long that most

  33. people think of it as a joke.

  34. I know very few people who actually take this idea seriously.

  35. Even very mature, long-time Christians really don't have a lot to say about Judgment Day.

  36. It's normally a topic of humor.

  37. And yet when you read Peter and what Peter says about the Day of the Lord, the coming

  38. judgment, right?

  39. This is something that we profess together in the Creed every week, that Jesus will come

  40. again in glory to judge the living and the dead.

  41. When Peter talks about this in the passage that we're about to look at, he actually implies

  42. that if we really understand the meaning of Judgment Day, of final judgment, that not

  43. only would we not mock it, but we would actually hasten the day, that we would long for it

  44. to come, that we would be eager for this day to come.

  45. So we're going to try to understand that this evening.

  46. We're going to look at 2 Peter chapter 3, verses 1 through 13.

    2 Peter 3:1–13

  47. The question is why does final judgment matter so much?

  48. Why is it so integral to the Christian faith?

  49. Why is it such an important topic to focus on right now?

  50. And we're going to see three reasons in the text for this.

  51. The first reason it matters is this.

  52. It shows us, the final judgment shows us that justice is real.

  53. Justice is real.

  54. Number two, it shows us how to face injustice.

  55. And you know there's a lot of that in the world.

  56. And then finally it shows us that God's love is His justice.

  57. That God's love is His justice.

  58. So let's pray and then we'll open God's Word together.

  59. Father, we thank You for Your Word and we thank You that in Your great wisdom through

  60. Peter and through Peter's disciples, these words were written down so long ago for our

  61. edification that we can open them in confidence, knowing that we're not merely hearing from the

  62. wisdom and rhetoric of human beings, but rather You promised to speak through Your Word.

  63. You promised that through the power of Your Spirit it can become the living Word, that

  64. there are things that only You can speak to our hearts and that You do Your work through

  65. Your Word.

  66. And so we pray that that would happen tonight because we all desperately need to hear what

  67. You have to say.

  68. And it's in the name of Your Son, Jesus, we pray.

  69. Amen.

  70. So 2 Peter 3, why does the final judgment matter?

  71. Why is this something that we should care about as Christians?

  72. Number one, the doctrine of the final judgment shows us that justice is real.

  73. Here's the issue.

  74. And by the way, we're going to take a little stress off our slide, people.

  75. That's already, I think, the most stressful job in the church is running the slides on

  76. Sunday.

  77. So I have this nifty little device, but we're going to see if we can use this and one less

  78. thing for Sarah over there.

  79. But the issue that's going on here that Peter's writing about, he's saying, I want to remind

  80. you of things that I've already told you, but I need to remind you.

  81. Why?

  82. Because scoffers, verse 3, knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last

  83. days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires.

  84. He's talking about the fact that false teachers have come into the community, the community that

  85. he's been pastoring, and they're coming and they're looking at this idea that Christians

  86. have had, the promise of God that Jesus would one day return.

  87. And they're looking at this and they're saying, well, it's been a long time and a lot of the

  88. people that heard Jesus say this are dying off and Jesus hasn't come back yet.

  89. And so they're beginning to make fun of and ridicule and mock people who still hold seriously

  90. this doctrine.

  91. And they're saying, Jesus is never coming back.

  92. And they're beginning to mock this and they're saying, you see, it goes on, verse 4, they will

  93. say, where is the promise of his coming?

  94. For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the

  95. beginning of creation.

  96. So here's the issue.

  97. Their criticism is God created the world and ever since that day so long ago, things have

  98. pretty much gone on unchanged.

  99. And so the whole idea that all of a sudden history and time and space and all of this

  100. would just end in a moment, that it would all just come to a crashing halt, that that

  101. idea is ridiculous.

  102. It's ludicrous.

  103. Nobody believes that.

  104. And of course, Peter is saying that this is a way for them to give themselves and others

  105. license.

  106. Jesus is never coming back.

  107. There's no final judgment.

  108. Therefore, we can live and do as we please.

  109. And so this is a fairly popular idea and it's beginning to catch on.

  110. So what does Peter say in response?

  111. Well, that's what we see in verse 5.

  112. Here's what Peter says.

  113. He says, for they deliberately overlook or they conveniently overlook this fact, that the

  114. heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and through water by

  115. the word of God.

  116. So here's Peter's argument.

  117. I want you to follow along here.

  118. He's saying, do you believe that God created the world, the heavens and the earth?

  119. And these teachers would say, yeah, we believe that.

  120. So Peter then would say, well, if you believe that God by his word created the heavens and

  121. the earth, why would you then not believe that God by his word would one day come back

  122. to judge the heavens and the earth?

  123. In other words, why would you just take creation for granted?

  124. Yeah, God created the world and yet reject the idea that God might come back, right?

  125. If you make something, would you not want to come back and fix it if it got broken?

  126. He's saying, if you believe that God created the world, you have to believe that God will

  127. judge the world.

  128. There's no logical reason to reject that doctrine.

  129. And so what he's really saying is this.

  130. You either have to believe in both creation and judgment or you have to reject creation

  131. and judgment.

  132. But it makes no logical sense to believe in one and not the other.

  133. There's no reason to reject the one if you believe in the other.

  134. So we ask, okay, well, why does that actually matter?

  135. And here's why it actually matters.

  136. Here's the difference that this makes.

  137. A created world is a world that has meaning.

  138. It's a world that has meaning.

  139. An accidental world is meaningless because it has no purpose.

  140. There's no intention in its existence.

  141. It's a cosmic accident, right?

  142. Now, I've heard and you've probably heard Christians make this argument.

  143. People like Tim Keller, other people make this argument.

  144. But what we need to understand is this is something that great thinkers all throughout history have

  145. realized again and again and again.

  146. And you have believers and atheists alike.

  147. People like Pascal and Dostoevsky and Sartre have realized this.

  148. I think the best articulation of it comes from the atheist Richard Dawkins.

  149. Here's what he says.

  150. He's writing assuming that there is no God, that there is no creation, that there is no judgment.

  151. And here's what he says.

  152. Humans have always wondered about the meaning of life.

  153. Life has no higher purpose than to perpetuate the survival of DNA.

  154. Life has no design, no purpose, no evil, and no good.

  155. Nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.

  156. It's coming from Dawkins.

  157. Smart guy.

  158. So we ask, okay, well, what about justice?

  159. Is justice possible?

  160. Is there some foundation for justice?

  161. Here's what he says.

  162. In a universe of electrons and selfish genes, blind physical forces and genetic replication,

  163. some people are going to get hurt, other people are just going to get lucky,

  164. and you won't find any rhyme or reason in it or any justice.

  165. No justice.

  166. There's no foundation for justice if the world is an accident.

  167. So the stakes are pretty high.

  168. Either you believe in creation, and therefore you accept the idea that God is going to one day come back and judge.

  169. He's going to evaluate and cleanse and renew His world.

  170. Or you reject the idea of creation, but you also have to reject judgment,

  171. and you have to reject with that the sense that there is any meaning to the world,

  172. that there is any meaning to life.

  173. You have to reject any sense of right and wrong.

  174. And by the way, if you reject creation and you reject judgment,

  175. and you believe that all of this is just an accident,

  176. then you have no grounds on which to say that something like racism is wrong,

  177. or to say that sexual assault and violence is wrong,

  178. or to say that genocide is wrong.

  179. You have no ground to say that.

  180. In fact, if there is no creation and no judgment,

  181. then those things would actually make sense.

  182. Because if you understand what Richard Dawkins is saying,

  183. here's what he's saying.

  184. He's saying if you believe that humans are a cosmic accident,

  185. that they're merely the product of selfish genes,

  186. then the only ethic that makes sense is the ethic of the survival of the fittest.

  187. It's an ethic built around the idea that the purpose of life is to pass on our genetic code.

  188. What that means is the strong should trample the weak.

  189. The powerful should trample the powerless.

  190. Right?

  191. Those who have power and those who have strength should pass on their DNA,

  192. and they should crush the weak.

  193. They don't deserve to survive to future generations.

  194. That's what that ethic would say.

  195. So to sum all of this up,

  196. if you say that judgment is a myth,

  197. then you also have to say that justice is a myth.

  198. You can't have one without the other.

  199. So this is the first reason that the idea of judgment matters.

  200. It shows us that justice is real.

  201. It shows us that life has meaning.

  202. It shows us that ultimately there is a right and there is a wrong,

  203. even if we're not sure exactly where that line is drawn.

  204. So that's the first point we want to make.

  205. The second reason that the final judgment matters so much is that it enables us to face injustice.

  206. It enables us to face injustice.

  207. I don't have to spend a lot of time making the case to you that the world is full of atrocities.

  208. Many of you work in very challenging environments.

  209. We're trying to deal with some of the hardest issues in the world.

  210. And all you have to do is go online at any time.

  211. Just pull out your phone and look at the news.

  212. And every day, horrible, unimaginable atrocities are occurring.

  213. You know, we have core groups at Advent.

  214. And one of the core groups this semester is really exciting.

  215. It's a core group focused on race and the gospel.

  216. And it's about 20 or so very thoughtful men and women who are really wanting to dig into asking questions

  217. about what it means as a Christian to engage issues of race and discrimination,

  218. not only at a personal level but also at a systemic level.

  219. And I had a great opportunity to visit this group this past week and just to sit and listen.

  220. And a lot of the discussion focused on our willingness and our openness to owning all of the ways that we're complicit.

  221. And I have to tell you, that conversation was very overwhelming.

  222. And when you begin to really dig into all of the historic systemic racism

  223. and all of the lack of equality that has resulted from that, all of the injustice,

  224. it can overwhelm you.

  225. It can lead you to despair.

  226. Right?

  227. And so when you look at injustice, there are really two camps.

  228. There are two ways that people respond when they start to kind of get overwhelmed

  229. by all of the issues that are out there that really need to be addressed.

  230. And you can really group them into two categories.

  231. There are those who burn out and those who check out.

  232. Right?

  233. Okay, so the burnouts, these are people that don't start burned out.

  234. They start very passionately.

  235. These are the people that look at the injustice in the world and they say,

  236. I'm going to devote my life to ending these problems.

  237. I'm going to devote my life to making the world a better place.

  238. I'm going to make a difference.

  239. And normally when they're young, they're full of passion.

  240. They move to a place either overseas or a place like D.C.

  241. where they can get involved and roll up their sleeves and plunge in and start to really make an impact.

  242. And they've got passion.

  243. They've got energy.

  244. They've got drive.

  245. They'll do just about anything because they want to make a difference.

  246. And they want to end the injustice.

  247. And it's amazing to see.

  248. Right?

  249. Maybe a little self-righteousness about people who aren't as enlightened or engaged.

  250. It's all kind of mixed in there, but there's a genuine desire to make an impact.

  251. And then you check back in with those people three, five, seven, ten years down the road.

  252. And often what you see is that disillusionment and cynicism have really begun to set in.

  253. Right?

  254. Because you begin to realize that the issues are just too complex.

  255. And the bureaucracy is too thick and too vast.

  256. And change is often way too slow.

  257. And so over time you get more and more disillusioned, more and more cynical.

  258. And a lot of people eventually burn out.

  259. They just become so hardened and so calloused that they burn out.

  260. A lot of people change fields.

  261. Which leads us to the second category, those who check out.

  262. Right?

  263. And maybe people in their 20s get on the path to burnout.

  264. And then maybe eventually they check out as a mode of survival by the time they get to their mid to late 30s.

  265. But the check out approach to injustice is just to build an insulated life where you don't have to think about it.

  266. Right?

  267. It's people who move to a nice part of the country and they, you know, nice schools and lots of parking and safe neighborhoods.

  268. And they begin to build a life where the topic of injustice really only comes up if they go to church or at dinner parties.

  269. But it's not really something that's in your day-to-day awareness outside of that.

  270. Right?

  271. And these are really the only two options.

  272. Either you plunge in and do what you can, but often that leads to tremendous disillusionment.

  273. Or you just check out and just try to make your life the best it can be and hope other people out there solve those problems.

  274. And both are problematic.

  275. Both are fraught with issues.

  276. And this is another reason why the doctrine of final judgment matters so much.

  277. Because it offers a corrective to both approaches and it actually offers us a third way to think about injustice.

  278. Because on the one hand, to all the activists who are out there, who are plunged in with their sleeves rolled up, who are on the road to burnout,

  279. the doctrine of the final judgment says this.

  280. God is the only one who can fix these problems.

  281. God is the only one who can bring justice the way the world needs.

  282. He's the only one who can deal with the complexity.

  283. God is the only one who can save the world, which means we can't save it.

  284. We're not the saviors.

  285. Only God who can ultimately bring justice and righteousness.

  286. Verse 13 is tremendous.

  287. This passage ends with verse 13.

  288. But according to his promise, we are waiting for a new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.

  289. The great promise of Scripture is that one day God is going to so thoroughly renew the heavens and the earth,

  290. cleanse it from all injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness, sin.

  291. He's going to so perfectly restore it that it will not just be a place that is better,

  292. but it will actually be the place where righteousness dwells.

  293. Everything there, every being, every atom will be perfectly right with God,

  294. fully and completely restored.

  295. And our job ultimately is to wait.

  296. I have a laser pointer.

  297. Is to wait for the new heavens and the new earth.

  298. Right?

  299. So for people who are plunged in there and I've got to fix this,

  300. I've got to solve it, I've got to make a difference.

  301. No, ultimately our role as human beings is to wait for God to do what human beings cannot do.

  302. So to all the activists out there, we cannot save the world.

  303. We're waiting for God to save and restore it.

  304. But on the other hand, does that mean that we all move somewhere nice and get a comfortable job

  305. and don't think about this anymore and say, well, God will take care of it?

  306. Absolutely not.

  307. On the other hand, to all those people who are checked out,

  308. the final judgment shows us that God cares about justice

  309. and He calls His people to care about justice as well.

  310. If you go back to verse 10,

  311. But the day of the Lord will come like a thief,

  312. and then the heavens will pass away with a roar,

  313. and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved.

  314. All of this language of fire and burning up and destruction,

  315. if you're writing in the ancient world,

  316. you're trying to use metaphorical imagery

  317. that conveys the level of disaster that judgment brings.

  318. And so a fiery, disastrous image is going to accomplish that.

  319. But what we need to do is to get away from all of the fire imagery,

  320. which is more metaphor than anything,

  321. and we need to focus on this key word.

  322. And the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.

  323. This is the essence of what judgment is.

  324. Everything will finally be exposed.

  325. It will be revealed for what it truly is.

  326. And I think that chilling parable in Matthew 25,

  327. where Jesus talks about all these people are brought in,

  328. and all these people look alike.

  329. They're all amazing people.

  330. They all have similar values.

  331. They've all done similarly good things in the world.

  332. They've all tried their best.

  333. They're all, you know, top 20% good people.

  334. They're all, you know, just kind of cream of the crop.

  335. They're all great.

  336. They're all, all these people, they all look alike, right?

  337. There's no way to tell them apart.

  338. And then all of a sudden they're separated into two groups.

  339. Why?

  340. Well, they're being exposed.

  341. The truth of who they are is being revealed.

  342. The things that human beings can't see, but God can see,

  343. that is being made known, right?

  344. And that parable is all about what?

  345. It's all about the fact that there is an intimate connection

  346. between the way we treat other people,

  347. especially the poor, the vulnerable, the oppressed,

  348. and the way we treat God himself.

  349. Whatever you did unto the least of these, you did unto me.

  350. Whatever you did not do unto the least of these,

  351. you did not do to me.

  352. Right?

  353. It's very chilling.

  354. I mean, you cannot read that parable in Matthew 25

  355. without getting goosebumps.

  356. Very chilling.

  357. This exposing of the reality.

  358. Right?

  359. So there's an intimate connection between people's treatment of

  360. primarily what is addressed here is issues of injustice.

  361. What it makes very clear is that God profoundly cares

  362. for the vulnerable and the oppressed,

  363. and he calls us to care for those people as well.

  364. And so to all the Christians who check out,

  365. this makes it clear that we cannot profess to love God

  366. without also loving and caring for the people that God loves.

  367. So it offers a corrective to both people who are on the road to burnout

  368. and people who are on the road to checking out.

  369. So how do we summarize all of that

  370. in maybe a pithy or helpful or memorable way before we move on?

  371. Well, there's this saying that gets passed around,

  372. and sometimes it's attributed to Ignatius

  373. and sometimes to Augustine

  374. and probably to C.S. Lewis and G.K. Chesterton as well.

  375. I'm not sure who originally said it,

  376. but somebody wise said it back in the day,

  377. and it's a saying that goes like this,

  378. that we should pray like everything depends on God

  379. and work like everything depends on us.

  380. And I like that saying,

  381. but the more I thought about that,

  382. the more I actually realized that as I reflect on this passage,

  383. I think it actually should be reversed.

  384. I think that it would be better to say,

  385. how do we engage issues of injustice?

  386. How do we respond to all the wrong in the world?

  387. Well, we should pray like everything depends on us

  388. and work like everything depends on God.

  389. By that I mean this,

  390. that when we pray,

  391. we need to pray with a sense of urgency,

  392. a sense of desperation,

  393. a sense that as we look at all of the atrocities of the world

  394. and all the evil that's going on,

  395. we need to pray as though all of that,

  396. all of the issues in the world,

  397. that for God to intervene

  398. and to bring restoration and renewal,

  399. that that all hinges on me being willing to stop what I'm doing

  400. and fall to my knees and cry out,

  401. come Lord Jesus.

  402. That that should be the kind of prayer that we pray as God's church,

  403. a sense of urgency and excitement

  404. and anticipation about what God's going to do.

  405. That should be the tone of our prayer.

  406. Right?

  407. And by the way,

  408. we have a fantastic prayer to pray just that.

  409. You know what it is?

  410. The Lord's Prayer.

  411. The Lord's Prayer is all about this.

  412. It's all about praying for the hastening

  413. of the day of the Lord.

  414. Our Father who art in heaven,

  415. hallowed be thy name.

  416. Thy kingdom come.

  417. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

  418. That's the best prayer you can pray in the face of injustice.

  419. Thy will be done here.

  420. Right?

  421. Right here.

  422. Come, fix this.

  423. That should be the tone of our prayer.

  424. Pray like it all depends on us.

  425. And then once we've prayed,

  426. we get up off our knees and we get to work.

  427. But we work like it all depends on God.

  428. We don't work with that sense of futility,

  429. a sense of frustration.

  430. We don't look around at this massive NGO

  431. that we're a part of and wonder how millions

  432. and millions and millions of government money

  433. can just get chewed up

  434. and that we have no measurable outcome

  435. to tell us that we're doing anything at all

  436. or making any difference.

  437. Right?

  438. Because it's not about that.

  439. Because we realize that ultimately

  440. it all depends on God.

  441. That God is the one who's going to fix these issues.

  442. And why am I here?

  443. Not because I'm a savior.

  444. I'm here because I want to care about the people

  445. and the issues that God cares about.

  446. That's why I'm here.

  447. But it ultimately all depends on Him, not me.

  448. So we pray like it all depends on us,

  449. but we work knowing that it all depends on God.

  450. So you can have passion,

  451. you can have energy,

  452. but you know what?

  453. You can also be lighthearted.

  454. You can have joy.

  455. You can fail.

  456. You can face overwhelming inefficiency.

  457. And it's okay.

  458. It doesn't have to burn you out.

  459. It didn't depend on you anyway.

  460. So this is the second reason

  461. that the final judgment matters so much.

  462. It gives us a way,

  463. a vision for meaningfully engaging

  464. and facing all of the injustice in the world.

  465. And then the third and the final reason

  466. that this doctrine of final judgment matters so much,

  467. the reason that it should be very important to us,

  468. is that it shows us that God's love

  469. is His justice.

  470. That God's love is His justice.

  471. This is a point worth making

  472. because in our culture,

  473. modern thinking,

  474. I think most people see love and justice

  475. on opposite ends of the spectrum,

  476. don't they?

  477. I mean, at least in the conversations that I have,

  478. people say,

  479. well,

  480. well,

  481. love means not judging.

  482. Right?

  483. Love means not judging.

  484. Love and judgment,

  485. no, no, no.

  486. They're opposite ends of the spectrum.

  487. Right?

  488. And so people will say,

  489. well,

  490. or religious,

  491. will say,

  492. well,

  493. I believe in a God of love.

  494. I don't like that Old Testament God

  495. with all of the fire and the judgment,

  496. the God who's angry

  497. and brings plagues and all of that.

  498. I don't like that God.

  499. I like the new God.

  500. I like the God of love.

  501. I believe in a God who doesn't judge me,

  502. who doesn't judge anybody.

  503. I believe in a God who loves me

  504. and accepts me

  505. and affirms me

  506. and embraces me as I am.

  507. That's a loving God.

  508. God.

  509. So this is what most people would say.

  510. But I would say,

  511. well,

  512. that's interesting.

  513. If you look at all of the injustice in the world,

  514. all the things that we've just been focusing on,

  515. and then you imagine a God

  516. who created the world,

  517. set everything up,

  518. and then a God who then just sits back

  519. as all of these atrocities begin to unfold,

  520. and imagine a God just sitting there

  521. watching all of this horrible stuff happen

  522. and doing nothing.

  523. And just saying,

  524. well,

  525. you know,

  526. I hope they figure that out.

  527. That must be really hard for them.

  528. Why would you worship a God like that?

  529. What kind of God is that?

  530. You know?

  531. A God who is like that

  532. is not a God of love,

  533. is it?

  534. I mean,

  535. that's a God of apathy at best.

  536. You know,

  537. you're talking about a divine sociopath

  538. at that point.

  539. But that is not a God of love,

  540. and it's certainly not a God

  541. that we should waste any time worshiping.

  542. Right?

  543. A God who would just kind of

  544. let all that unfold

  545. and just say,

  546. well,

  547. I hope they kind of

  548. take his hands off the wheel

  549. and just kind of let everything play out.

  550. With the kind of stuff

  551. that's going on in our world,

  552. absolutely not.

  553. Don't waste your time without God.

  554. It's not worth it.

  555. So I think what people really mean

  556. when they say,

  557. I believe in a God

  558. who loves and accepts people,

  559. is what they really mean is,

  560. I believe in a God

  561. who loves and accepts me.

  562. It's okay if God judges

  563. the really bad people.

  564. You know,

  565. as long as he doesn't,

  566. he shouldn't judge me,

  567. little old me.

  568. I'm pretty much a good person,

  569. right?

  570. I pretty much do the right thing.

  571. I care about these things.

  572. God wouldn't judge me.

  573. So if God's a God of love,

  574. he wouldn't judge me.

  575. But yeah,

  576. certainly there are really bad people out there.

  577. You know,

  578. and God should judge those people.

  579. And if you get in,

  580. you start to push in,

  581. you begin to realize

  582. there's a lot of inconsistency

  583. in the way people think.

  584. But I think one thing

  585. that we need to see

  586. is that under all of this,

  587. human beings are hardwired

  588. to think in terms of good and bad.

  589. We're just hardwired.

  590. You know,

  591. and even with all of the shows

  592. and all of the film

  593. and TV coming out

  594. that presents morally

  595. ambiguous characters

  596. and situations,

  597. you know,

  598. sort of,

  599. you know,

  600. Walter White from Breaking Bad,

  601. the kind of morally,

  602. you know,

  603. kind of the anti-hero,

  604. you know,

  605. even with all of that,

  606. people under that

  607. are still hardwired

  608. to think in terms of good and bad.

  609. There are good people

  610. that are bad people.

  611. And I think for that reason,

  612. if you look at all of the

  613. man-made religions of the world,

  614. they all essentially

  615. revolve around the same framework.

  616. That at the end of the day,

  617. there are good people

  618. and there are bad people.

  619. And the good people get rewarded

  620. and the bad people

  621. get judged and punished.

  622. Pretty much every religion

  623. says that.

  624. The gospel says something

  625. completely different.

  626. In 2 Peter,

  627. people are complaining

  628. because it's taken so long

  629. for Jesus to come back.

  630. And they're beginning

  631. to ask questions.

  632. And look what Peter says

  633. in verse 8.

  634. Here's his response.

  635. But do not overlook

  636. this one fact, beloved,

  637. that with the Lord

  638. one day is as a thousand years

  639. and a thousand years

  640. is as one day.

  641. The Lord is not slow

  642. to fulfill His promise

  643. as some count slowness,

  644. but is patient toward you,

  645. not wishing that any

  646. should perish,

  647. but that all should reach repentance.

  648. I'm going to use this again.

  649. Repentance.

  650. Now that's a very important word

  651. because what is he not saying?

  652. He's not saying

  653. God is withholding judgment

  654. because He's hoping

  655. that you'll finally

  656. get your act together.

  657. God is withholding

  658. the day of the Lord

  659. because He's hoping

  660. that you will pull yourself up

  661. by your bootstraps.

  662. God is waiting and hoping

  663. that finally you'll come

  664. to your senses

  665. and you'll come to Him

  666. and you'll promise

  667. from here on out

  668. I'm going to do a better job.

  669. He's not saying any of that.

  670. What he says

  671. is a very different word.

  672. He says that all

  673. should reach repentance.

  674. And the minute we see that word,

  675. we should recognize

  676. that we're an entirely

  677. different framework.

  678. That no longer

  679. are we dealing

  680. with a scale

  681. or a framework

  682. that deals in terms

  683. of good and bad.

  684. That that's off the table.

  685. There's an entirely new

  686. set of parameters

  687. when we begin to talk

  688. about repentance.

  689. In other words,

  690. the gospel,

  691. God's way of dealing

  692. with people

  693. operates on a completely

  694. different set of parameters.

  695. The rules are different.

  696. It has nothing to do

  697. with good and bad.

  698. Nothing.

  699. The Christian faith,

  700. the gospel,

  701. getting saved,

  702. has nothing to do

  703. with good and bad.

  704. The minute you begin

  705. to put it in that framework,

  706. you've gone off the rails.

  707. And we know this

  708. because of what it says

  709. here about repentance.

  710. God wants people

  711. to repent.

  712. And here's where we see

  713. the beauty of the gospel

  714. and the reason that

  715. Christianity is unlike

  716. any other religion.

  717. Even the other

  718. Abrahamic religions,

  719. this is the thing

  720. that sets it apart.

  721. The people who survive

  722. God's judgment

  723. will not be

  724. the good people.

  725. They will not be

  726. the good people.

  727. They will be the people

  728. who came to repentance.

  729. Because the gospel

  730. also says that there are

  731. two kinds of people.

  732. It says that there are

  733. people who,

  734. when they stand

  735. before the throne of God

  736. at the day of the Lord,

  737. that they will stand

  738. on their own merit.

  739. Here's all I've done.

  740. Here's all of the ways

  741. that I cared.

  742. Here's all of the ways

  743. that I poured myself out.

  744. Here's all of the good

  745. that I tried to sow

  746. in the world.

  747. Here's all of the kindness

  748. that I tried to sow

  749. in the world.

  750. Here's all I got, God.

  751. There are those kinds

  752. of people.

  753. And then there are the people

  754. who will stand before

  755. that same throne

  756. and say,

  757. I'm not here

  758. on my own merit.

  759. I'm not here

  760. because of anything

  761. that I've done.

  762. I'm here purely

  763. on the basis

  764. and the merit

  765. of Jesus Christ.

  766. That's the only reason

  767. I'm here.

  768. The gospel says

  769. there are two kinds

  770. of people.

  771. And the people

  772. who stand

  773. in their own merit

  774. will not see

  775. the kingdom of heaven.

  776. It will only be

  777. the people who stand

  778. in the foundation

  779. of Jesus Christ.

  780. And this is the essence

  781. of what repentance means.

  782. Repentance does not mean

  783. shape up.

  784. Do better.

  785. Try harder.

  786. Pull your life together.

  787. Start going to church.

  788. It doesn't mean

  789. any of that.

  790. Repentance means

  791. that you abandon

  792. your entire project

  793. of trying to live

  794. apart from God,

  795. do good apart from God,

  796. make a difference

  797. apart from God.

  798. You abandon all of that.

  799. And repentance means

  800. that you cling

  801. to the mercy

  802. of Jesus Christ.

  803. That you come

  804. to the Lord

  805. and you confess to Him,

  806. I'm giving up

  807. my entire standard

  808. of good, bad,

  809. right, wrong.

  810. I'm giving all of that up.

  811. And from here on out,

  812. I'm clinging to you.

  813. And I want your identity

  814. to be my identity.

  815. I want your grace

  816. to be my grace.

  817. I want your merit

  818. to be my merit.

  819. I want to be in you.

  820. I want you to be in me.

  821. That's what repentance is.

  822. And so,

  823. the implications

  824. of this are profound

  825. and we need to be reminded

  826. of this again

  827. and again and again.

  828. There are a lot

  829. of very bad people

  830. who will see

  831. the kingdom of God,

  832. who will be in the new heavens

  833. and the new earth

  834. where righteousness dwells.

  835. They will be there

  836. precisely because

  837. they knew that Jesus

  838. was their only hope.

  839. And then there are

  840. a lot of very good people

  841. who did amazing things

  842. in the world

  843. who will not see

  844. the kingdom of heaven,

  845. who will not be there

  846. precisely because

  847. of their goodness,

  848. because

  849. they never really felt

  850. that they needed

  851. forgiveness

  852. when they looked around.

  853. But if we understand

  854. how the gospel

  855. completely changes

  856. the rules of the game,

  857. we begin to see

  858. why Christians believe

  859. not only in a God of love

  860. but in a God of justice.

  861. Because we actually believe

  862. that love and justice

  863. converge right here

  864. on the cross.

  865. That this is the place

  866. in all of history

  867. where you see perfect love

  868. and perfect justice

  869. coexist in the same space,

  870. in the same time,

  871. in the same moment.

  872. So for all of these reasons,

  873. the final judgment

  874. is extremely important.

  875. It's important because

  876. it shows us that justice

  877. is real,

  878. that there is meaning

  879. to this life,

  880. that there is right and wrong,

  881. and that one day

  882. things will be put right.

  883. It shows us how to face

  884. injustice,

  885. not by setting ourselves up

  886. for burnout,

  887. not by living a life

  888. that is checked out,

  889. but rather by dropping

  890. to our knees

  891. and praying like

  892. it all depends on us,

  893. and then rolling up

  894. our sleeves

  895. and serving where we can,

  896. but knowing that it all

  897. depends on God.

  898. And then finally,

  899. it shows us that God's love

  900. is not separate

  901. from His justice

  902. or opposed to His justice,

  903. but actually God's love

  904. is His justice,

  905. that the cross is the place

  906. where love and justice meet.

  907. So this is why

  908. the final judgment matters.

  909. And here's why I think

  910. Peter wanted to talk about it,

  911. and here's why I wanted

  912. to talk about it to you

  913. with these last hours

  914. that we have

  915. before we leave

  916. for the summer.

  917. Because unless you know

  918. the meaning of God's judgment,

  919. you will never fully grasp

  920. the depth of God's love.

  921. Let's pray.