Sermon

Common Grace For the Common Good

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  1. Last Sunday, we were almost a million miles away from Washington, D.C.

  2. At least it seemed that way.

  3. We were on a little island called Bowen Island off of the coast of Vancouver

  4. in the British Columbia part of North America.

  5. If you know that part of the world, it's the only place in North America

  6. where the ocean actually meets the mountains.

  7. It's a glorious place to see and to hear and to smell when the sun is shining,

  8. which it isn't always, of course.

  9. But I was preaching in a little chapel, a chapel on the side of a mountain

  10. with islanders and mainlanders together reflecting on lamentation, longing,

  11. and the promise of Pentecost.

  12. So we're back in Washington, D.C., where we lived for 30 years,

  13. the city known the world over for its monumental glories and its social shames.

  14. As you all know, it's a city full of wonders and of wounds,

  15. like every city and every society in every century.

  16. I've called this common grace for the common good.

  17. Let's pray together.

  18. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we give ourselves to you to worship you,

  19. to listen to you, to learn from you,

  20. to offer ourselves, heart and mind, soul and strength to you.

  21. In Jesus' name, amen.

  22. Words, words, and more words.

  23. As one observer of the 20th century recently noted,

  24. through mobile phones, the Internet, electronic mail, television, radio,

  25. newspapers, books, etc.,

  26. people receive about 105,000 words or 23 words per second in just half a day.

  27. Although people cannot really read 105,000 words each day,

  28. this is the real number estimated to be reaching the human eyes and ears every day.

  29. After adding pictures, videos, games, etc.,

  30. we reach the volume of 34 gigabytes of information per day on average.

  31. If it feels overwhelming, it is overwhelming.

  32. And what do we need to do with all that we see and hear,

  33. word after word after word?

  34. In the years I taught on Capitol Hill,

  35. James Billington was the librarian of Congress in those years.

  36. And one day in the Sunday paper of the Washington Post,

  37. there was a top-of-the-fold interview with Billington,

  38. and it was called The Info Glut Culture, blaring across the page.

  39. And essentially, Billington was saying that we get thousands and thousands and thousands

  40. of books into our library week after week, year after year.

  41. And of course, that's only increased as the weeks have gone by since he did this interview.

  42. But this question, which I've never forgotten, was this.

  43. What are we going to do with all this information?

  44. Will we become a wiser people knowing all that we know,

  45. hearing all that we have heard?

  46. If it feels overwhelming, it is overwhelming.

  47. But sometimes, sometimes, words are well chosen.

  48. They're artfully, insightfully giving us windows into the truth about life and the world,

  49. about the truth about who we are as sons of Adam and daughters of Eve.

  50. John Le Carre was a writer that I've read most of his work.

  51. Maybe you know his work as well.

  52. A British spy, many years ago, wrote a novel called The Spy Who Came In From the Cold,

  53. which kind of threw him into a pantheon of globally listened-to writers.

  54. Began to write and write about the Cold War until there wasn't a Cold War any longer,

  55. and then finally began to write about this globalizing, politicizing world which is ours today.

  56. And it seems that I read his work, whether it's The Constant Guard, which became a film along the way,

  57. or you can kind of make your choices of his work.

  58. It feels to me like his novels are about what I see in the front page of the newspapers

  59. as I watch them day by day.

  60. It's like I live in the world that John Le Carre writes about.

  61. The hard part of Le Carre's work, in my mind, is this.

  62. He masterfully understands his world.

  63. He captures his world.

  64. He understands the political economy, the way peoples are, nations are,

  65. how we relate to each other, what places are.

  66. He gets all that masterfully.

  67. And the end of every story, though, is this.

  68. We ought to all choose to be cynics.

  69. Because, of course, at the end of the day, somebody's going to get shot in the back.

  70. Somebody's going to get their life ruined.

  71. Somebody's going to lose everything.

  72. And so prepare yourself to be a cynic one more time.

  73. One more time.

  74. It's hard.

  75. They're hard to read, except, of course, he's a brilliant writer.

  76. And it's humbling to realize that he understands our world so well.

  77. So very, very well.

  78. He put it this way in a recent novel called Absolute Friends.

  79. It says that we are people with a desperate appeal for a glimmer of hope in a world that has collapsed around his ears.

  80. Hear these words again.

  81. A desperate appeal for a glimmer of hope in a world that has collapsed around his ears.

  82. More despairing than maybe we wanted on a Sunday evening.

  83. Perhaps then it's also true that each one of us has come into this building, into this place tonight.

  84. Among these people, having lived for the last six days in a very wounded, bent, and bruised world.

  85. From global terrors to national griefs to the very personal hurts and sorrows that are ours.

  86. We all long for glimmers of hope, don't we?

  87. We all know that we are broken and that we live in a broken world.

  88. How do we make sense of life, though?

  89. How do we make sense of this life?

  90. Of this world?

  91. Of the world which we call our world?

  92. Especially the fallen world, the bruised and the wounded world that it is.

  93. I don't know of any question that's harder in my own living life as I do day by day.

  94. Looking at the brokenness and the hurt and the wound of the world,

  95. what am I going to do without it?

  96. How am I going to respond to it?

  97. How will I sing, holy, holy, holy, God?

  98. How will I somehow confess that I don't want to stumble over the same earthly, heavenly realities that Nicodemus did?

  99. It makes sense of who I am and what I'm to do in the world.

  100. How am I going to hold what I believe about God and myself together in a coherent way?

  101. Well, we confess week by week, don't we?

  102. Liturgically remembering our deepest commitments.

  103. We most believe to be true about who God is, who we are, what the world is like.

  104. We say, we believe.

  105. I believe.

  106. People of Christ have been doing this for thousands of years.

  107. I believe in God.

  108. I believe that he is the maker of heaven and earth.

  109. And these are the confessions of our faith.

  110. But you see, even these words are weighted words because they are formed by a deeper belief about the way the world is,

  111. about what it's possible to know about the world.

  112. If we were in another setting, perhaps we might more easily use the language of meta-narrative.

  113. But you see, the argument we make as a people of God is that we've been given a story to understand our own stories within.

  114. A meta-narrative for all the narratives which make up who we are in this assembly tonight.

  115. But you see, it's an argument, a thesis, a conviction, a belief that in fact there is a story that makes sense of all the stories.

  116. What world do we live in anyway?

  117. What do our lives mean anyway?

  118. How ought we to live?

  119. How is it possible to live a good life?

  120. A morally meaningful life.

  121. The writers along the way that I've been listening to,

  122. St. Alistair McIntyre, who wrote a book called After Virtue some years ago.

  123. I spent most of a month of my life reading it very carefully.

  124. But he has this simple sentence along the way.

  125. I can only ask the question, what am I to do?

  126. If I've asked the prior question, of what story or stories do I find myself apart?

  127. Hear him say this again.

  128. I can only ask the question, what am I to do?

  129. If I've asked the prior question, of what story or stories do I find myself apart?

  130. Well, I want to look tonight with you at a few ideas, bigger ideas.

  131. And I've placed them under these categories.

  132. The Bible as a completely unique book.

  133. The Bible as a completely unique book.

  134. And then secondly, looking at what I've simply called common grace for the common good.

  135. And then finally, expectation affects program.

  136. Expectation affects program.

  137. So the Bible, a completely unique book.

  138. Words, words, and more words one more time.

  139. In the scriptures, there's a grand drama being set forth for us.

  140. A story which claims to make sense of all the stories.

  141. Probably almost 30 years ago, I was teaching on Capitol Hill.

  142. And I had opportunity to invite a man named Leslie Newbigin to come to Washington, D.C. to speak.

  143. He was in his 80s at the time and wasn't going to make many more trips to any parts of the world.

  144. He was British.

  145. Had lived 40 years in India.

  146. He'd written a number of books.

  147. His most recent book was sent to me by the Anglican Bishop of Pittsburgh at the time.

  148. And we had been conspiring together to think about these questions of theology and culture and life in the world together.

  149. And I got the book called The Gospel in a Pluralist Society.

  150. And it was exciting to me to read this book.

  151. This great, great question he was raising.

  152. In a pluralizing world, can we still speak any longer about a gospel which claims to be true?

  153. Is that a possibility?

  154. And you realize, living in the world that we do, in the city in which we live, that's a huge question for us.

  155. In a pluralist society, does it make sense to believe the Bible is true, true like that, for everyone everywhere?

  156. Well, we had a lunch on Capitol Hill with him, some of my friends who were reading the book together.

  157. They were in think tanks and the State Department and the Justice Department and the Senate and the Supreme Court,

  158. all reading this book together, trying to make sense of our own vocations in the city of Washington.

  159. And along the way, we were asking questions, and he asked lots of questions to us.

  160. But I had a question for him, which I asked after the lunch that day.

  161. And I said to him, who was your Hindu friend, the Hindu scholar that you write about?

  162. If you know the book at all, maybe you know the story he tells of this Hindu scholar who said to him at one point,

  163. I don't know why when Christian missionaries brought us this holy book, your Bible, your holy book,

  164. that they said to us, add this to your supply, read this one too,

  165. as if somehow it was just one more book to read.

  166. And the Hindu scholar said to Newbigin,

  167. I've now read this book from beginning to end.

  168. And you need to know that I think of it as a completely unique book, actually.

  169. There's no book like it I've ever, ever read.

  170. It's a book which claims to make sense of,

  171. because it does make sense of all of history from beginning to end.

  172. And it makes sense of who we are as human beings,

  173. as responsible actors in history.

  174. And of course, the two go together, the view of history and the view of the human condition.

  175. They go together because they define each other.

  176. They shape each other.

  177. A completely unique book, unique in its understanding of history and of the human condition.

  178. I've often wondered, actually, being in rooms where Christian people have gathered,

  179. thinking about these questions as I do week after week,

  180. what would it be like just to walk along the pews, along the seats we have together,

  181. and ask the question, well, how do you read the Bible?

  182. Do you see it as a completely unique book?

  183. Because you need to remember, of course, as we must tonight,

  184. that the Hindu scholar is a scholar of the Hindu tradition,

  185. the Hindu way of making sense of life in the world.

  186. And the Hindu religion, Hindu worldview, of course,

  187. there are many, many ways to go, because there are many gods.

  188. There are many, many ways to make sense of life,

  189. and we all are finding our way, finally, to a full and complete enlightenment along the way.

  190. Someday, someday, that's our great, great hope as Hindus.

  191. So for the Hindu to say, in fact, this is not like any other book.

  192. It's a completely unique book.

  193. I found those words chilling, actually.

  194. Would we see what the Hindu scholars saw?

  195. Would we see it as a completely unique book?

  196. Well, this Bible, as we call it, offers us a story from beginning to end.

  197. It is the history of redemption unfolded, book by book,

  198. telling the story of the beginning of beginnings,

  199. the skewing of human souls and all of life,

  200. the disorienting and disordering of who we are and why we are,

  201. with the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent

  202. in deepening conflict throughout history.

  203. Coming to the end of the end, of course,

  204. which in reality is the end of a new beginning,

  205. the very end of the story.

  206. Story by story is what the Hindu scholars saw,

  207. a completely unique book,

  208. making sense of all of history

  209. and of the human being as a responsible actor in history.

  210. There's no other book like it.

  211. But come with me for a moment back into this story

  212. and dwell with me for a few moments

  213. in the prophet Zechariah as we've come to see him in history.

  214. His own vocation, of course,

  215. was to speak the word of the Lord

  216. in the last years of Daniel's life

  217. in the reign of Darius.

  218. Chapter by chapter,

  219. it's a story of the great mercy of God,

  220. the waywardness of the human heart.

  221. And threaded through from beginning to end

  222. is the promise that it will not always be this way,

  223. that someday when the day of the Lord comes,

  224. all will be made well.

  225. Everything and everyone will be well.

  226. If chapter 1 has the words,

  227. come home,

  228. come home,

  229. don't be like your fathers.

  230. Chapter 2 puts it this way,

  231. be silent, all flesh,

  232. before the Lord,

  233. for he has roused himself from his holy hill.

  234. It's a reminder

  235. that some of our best songs, of course,

  236. some of our most important songs

  237. are Christmas carols,

  238. let all mortal flesh be silent.

  239. Chapter 3,

  240. in that day,

  241. declares the Lord of hosts,

  242. every one of you will invite his neighbors

  243. to come under his vine

  244. and under his fig tree.

  245. It's a remarkable vision of hospitality,

  246. if you remember Abraham and the Trinity

  247. in our earlier picture on the screen.

  248. Chapter 4,

  249. these seven lamps are the eyes of the Lord,

  250. which reigns through the whole earth.

  251. There are more visions, of course,

  252. enough of flying scrolls,

  253. women in baskets,

  254. four chariots.

  255. In chapter 7,

  256. it comes like this,

  257. in the fourth year of King Darius,

  258. the word of the Lord came to Zechariah

  259. on the fourth day of the ninth month,

  260. which is Chislev.

  261. Render true judgments,

  262. show kindness and mercy to one another.

  263. Do not oppress the widow,

  264. the fatherless,

  265. the sojourner,

  266. or the poor.

  267. Let none of you devise evil

  268. against another in your heart.

  269. As I called,

  270. and they would not hear,

  271. so they called,

  272. and I will not hear,

  273. says the Lord of hosts.

  274. The next chapters are full of promises

  275. of peace and prosperity to Zion,

  276. with wonderful perennial images

  277. that bring smiles to human hearts

  278. in every century,

  279. every culture,

  280. every city.

  281. Old men and old women

  282. shall again sit in the streets of Jerusalem,

  283. and the streets shall be full of boys and girls

  284. playing in the streets,

  285. and it shall be marvelous in my sight.

  286. This deep longing is satisfied,

  287. is brought about by the king who comes,

  288. quote,

  289. humbled and mounted on a donkey,

  290. who shall speak peace to the nations.

  291. His rule shall be from sea to sea,

  292. from the river to the ends of the earth.

  293. And then someday,

  294. someday the house of Judah will be restored,

  295. because the Lord cares for his flock,

  296. because God remembers,

  297. Yahweh remembers,

  298. says Zechariah,

  299. who says to the people of Israel,

  300. I will pour out on the house of David

  301. and the inhabitants of Jerusalem

  302. a spirit of grace

  303. and pleas for mercy.

  304. So when they look on me,

  305. whom they've pierced,

  306. they shall mourn for him

  307. as one mourns for an only child.

  308. And finally,

  309. the prophecy comes to an end,

  310. what we call the 14th chapter.

  311. Behold,

  312. a day is coming for the Lord,

  313. who will be king over all the earth.

  314. On that day the Lord will be one,

  315. and his name one.

  316. On that day,

  317. there shall be inscribed

  318. on the bells of the horses,

  319. holy to the Lord.

  320. And the pots in the house of the Lord

  321. shall be as bowls before the altar,

  322. and every pot in Jerusalem,

  323. and Judah shall be called

  324. holy to the Lord of hosts.

  325. John Calvin,

  326. the theologian,

  327. pastor,

  328. attorney,

  329. of 400 years ago,

  330. writing in Geneva,

  331. Switzerland,

  332. put it this way.

  333. We now see that when Zechariah

  334. meant was this,

  335. that God would so claim

  336. the whole world as his own,

  337. as to consecrate people

  338. and all their possessions

  339. wholly to his own service.

  340. So there'd be no longer

  341. any uncleanness,

  342. that whether they ate

  343. or drank

  344. or engaged in war,

  345. or undertook any other work,

  346. all things would be pure and holy,

  347. for God would always be

  348. before their eyes.

  349. Well, yes,

  350. for Zechariah,

  351. for the people of the day,

  352. there was muck,

  353. and there was a lot of mess

  354. to history.

  355. The pots,

  356. as they were,

  357. were both full of wonder

  358. and horror,

  359. the stables of glory

  360. and of stench.

  361. And we are called

  362. to remember to remember,

  363. as Zechariah did for himself,

  364. people of Israel,

  365. that what is,

  366. is not what someday will be.

  367. Like the Hindu scholar,

  368. if we have eyes to see,

  369. if we read the Bible,

  370. paying attention

  371. to what God is saying

  372. to history and to us,

  373. then we begin to make sense

  374. of who we are

  375. and why we are,

  376. and what the world is about

  377. and what we are to be about.

  378. Well,

  379. the question of today is this,

  380. what am I going to do

  381. with the world?

  382. We have to find a way

  383. to see more seamlessly,

  384. to understand our life

  385. and world more coherently.

  386. Again,

  387. coming back to Nicodemus

  388. and Jesus,

  389. as they talked late one night,

  390. the debate comes over,

  391. how do you,

  392. can understand earthly things

  393. if you can't understand

  394. heavenly things,

  395. and heavenly if not earthly,

  396. and you can see that

  397. for Nicodemus,

  398. the teacher of Israel

  399. as he was,

  400. he stumbled over

  401. trying to make sense

  402. of his own place

  403. in the world,

  404. in the world in which he lived.

  405. I think that's a question

  406. for all of us, actually.

  407. It's a very difficult question

  408. for all of us.

  409. I have for years now

  410. resided within

  411. this simple phrase,

  412. which comes to mean

  413. a lot to me,

  414. common grace

  415. for the common good.

  416. Why those words, though?

  417. What do they mean?

  418. Common grace

  419. for the common good.

  420. Because of what I do

  421. with my life,

  422. I've been doing

  423. for most of my life,

  424. I've spent hours

  425. and hours

  426. and hours

  427. at the coffee tables

  428. of the world,

  429. the little coffee shops

  430. of this city

  431. and other cities,

  432. often responding

  433. to questions like,

  434. what about me,

  435. 25-year-old that I am?

  436. What about me,

  437. a 32-year-old that I am?

  438. What about me,

  439. a 46-year-old that I am?

  440. What about me,

  441. what about me?

  442. How do I make sense

  443. of my life?

  444. What am I supposed

  445. to do with my life?

  446. In different ways,

  447. of course,

  448. there are always questions

  449. about the meaning

  450. of vocation,

  451. which is a good word,

  452. even if it's

  453. a complex word.

  454. But there are always

  455. questions about

  456. the possibility

  457. of a coherent life.

  458. In very different ways,

  459. we stumble over our lives,

  460. we stumble over our world,

  461. more often than not,

  462. settling for some kind

  463. of dualism,

  464. for compartmentalizing

  465. what we believe

  466. about the world

  467. from the way

  468. we live in the world.

  469. Psychologically,

  470. we do so.

  471. Politically,

  472. we do so.

  473. Sexually,

  474. economically,

  475. at work and at play,

  476. not sure how to see

  477. everything as holy

  478. to the Lord.

  479. common grace

  480. is simply

  481. ordinary grace.

  482. Ordinary grace,

  483. the stuff of life.

  484. The stuff of your life,

  485. of my life,

  486. if we have eyes

  487. to see it

  488. as it is.

  489. Common grace,

  490. of course,

  491. is not saving grace,

  492. and the best theology

  493. makes that distinction.

  494. God's work

  495. is saving grace.

  496. But you see,

  497. if the only way

  498. we have to make sense

  499. of life is that

  500. these things are God's,

  501. these things are heavenly,

  502. these things are earthly,

  503. well,

  504. you see,

  505. it's got to either be sacred

  506. or it's going to be secular.

  507. If we can only do that

  508. with our lives in the world,

  509. we stumble over

  510. our lives in the world.

  511. And the church

  512. has been plagued

  513. by that debilitating dualism

  514. with many faces

  515. over its many years.

  516. In the best tradition,

  517. though,

  518. as the church in the world,

  519. we're called to live

  520. most of life

  521. in ordinary time.

  522. Ordinary time,

  523. which is most of the time.

  524. rhythmically making our way

  525. through the year,

  526. lingering over the days

  527. and seasons of Advent,

  528. of Christmas,

  529. of Epiphany,

  530. of Lent,

  531. of Easter,

  532. of Pentecost,

  533. day by day remembering

  534. to remember

  535. that all of life

  536. is holy to the Lord.

  537. Day by day remembering

  538. that everything,

  539. everything,

  540. every square inch

  541. of the whole of reality

  542. belongs to Jesus

  543. who alone is Lord.

  544. Even as we are being formed

  545. in mind and heart

  546. to live most of our days

  547. in the ordinary world

  548. of ordinary time.

  549. There are many ordinary graces

  550. in this fallen world

  551. and when we offer them

  552. in and through our lives,

  553. our varied and various locations,

  554. our cities and our societies flourish.

  555. The smile of a baby,

  556. the laughter of children,

  557. the beauty of cherry blossoms

  558. and of autumn leaves,

  559. the hugs and kisses

  560. of holy love,

  561. a wonderfully imagined house

  562. full of well-loved furniture,

  563. good and just laws

  564. that honor one another,

  565. and cooking pots too,

  566. of course,

  567. cooking pots too,

  568. ready to serve others

  569. as,

  570. to serve us

  571. as we serve others,

  572. full of mouth-watering smells

  573. that finally satisfy

  574. our stomachs

  575. with taste

  576. that God alone

  577. could imagine.

  578. We could,

  579. of course,

  580. if we were prone to do so

  581. and had bank accounts

  582. that allowed it,

  583. go to the local

  584. Williams and Sonoma store

  585. and spend $800

  586. on a fire engine red

  587. cooking pot.

  588. We could do that,

  589. couldn't we?

  590. We could also go to Home Depot

  591. and find a $37.99

  592. aluminum cooking pot

  593. and do much the same

  594. kind of thing.

  595. But maybe you're like me

  596. and you've eaten dinner,

  597. eaten supper

  598. around a small little place

  599. in western Kenya

  600. in a small village

  601. where, in fact,

  602. they've taken dirt

  603. from the ground,

  604. clay from the ground,

  605. they've wetted it,

  606. they've fired it,

  607. they've built

  608. their own clay pot

  609. and they've put their chicken

  610. and onions inside the pot

  611. and they've, of course,

  612. longed for food

  613. for one more day

  614. and they've been satisfied

  615. that day.

  616. You see,

  617. every house

  618. on the face of the earth,

  619. whether it's a high-rise condo

  620. looking out of the city

  621. of Washington

  622. or Vancouver,

  623. whether it's a humble

  624. little hut

  625. in the western villages

  626. of Kenya,

  627. every, every, every home

  628. has a cooking pot.

  629. So for me,

  630. it's remarkable

  631. that, in fact,

  632. in God's own surprising gift

  633. to us,

  634. he would say,

  635. when the day of the Lord comes,

  636. it's the cooking pots

  637. that would be called

  638. holy to the Lord.

  639. So very ordinary,

  640. so very common,

  641. yet if we have eyes to see,

  642. it is a common grace,

  643. isn't it?

  644. It's a gift for us

  645. living our lives

  646. in the world.

  647. This is why

  648. I've loved my friend Hans

  649. and his hamburgers.

  650. Maybe you've eaten

  651. an Elevation burger

  652. along the way

  653. in your life

  654. in Washington,

  655. but Hans

  656. has become a friend

  657. in his years here

  658. and he first just put up

  659. a little store

  660. in Falls Church, Virginia

  661. on Lee Highway

  662. and I entered into

  663. his life early on

  664. in that period

  665. and I began to have

  666. conversation with him

  667. about who he was

  668. and why he was making

  669. hamburgers that

  670. tasted so good

  671. and french fries

  672. that actually

  673. were pretty good.

  674. You fried them where?

  675. You fried them in what?

  676. In olive oil?

  677. Well, why olive oil?

  678. Because you see,

  679. our stomachs take

  680. olive oil in better

  681. than other kinds of oil.

  682. And what are these hamburgers

  683. made from?

  684. From cows that you

  685. carefully picked out

  686. because they were

  687. naturally fed

  688. and they were

  689. organically produced

  690. and what is it

  691. about these?

  692. And I began to realize

  693. that some years ago

  694. I was no longer

  695. 18 years old

  696. and I couldn't eat

  697. a Five Guys hamburger

  698. or a McDonald's

  699. Big Mac

  700. at 11 o'clock

  701. at night

  702. and sleep for the rest

  703. and I would be

  704. sick to my stomach

  705. actually for hours

  706. to come.

  707. And I began to think

  708. though,

  709. but what is it

  710. about your food,

  711. Hans,

  712. that allows me

  713. to go back

  714. to work at 1 p.m.

  715. in the afternoon

  716. having had lunch

  717. with you

  718. and I don't even

  719. think about it

  720. because my stomach

  721. somehow takes in

  722. what you've made

  723. and I think,

  724. well,

  725. who are you,

  726. Hans,

  727. and why do you

  728. make hamburgers

  729. like this?

  730. Tommy Hinson,

  731. your rector here,

  732. is a good friend to me

  733. and he went

  734. to a good seminary.

  735. We had some

  736. of his seminary students,

  737. not his,

  738. but the seminary students

  739. come to spend

  740. a week with us

  741. a few years ago

  742. wanting to think

  743. about vocations

  744. in the city

  745. of Washington.

  746. We took them

  747. to the hill

  748. and to downtown

  749. and to this

  750. and to this

  751. and had lunch

  752. with Hans

  753. and his hamburgers

  754. one day.

  755. They wondered

  756. why Hans

  757. didn't have signs

  758. in the store

  759. saying these

  760. are John 3.16

  761. hamburgers.

  762. And you think,

  763. you really asked

  764. that question?

  765. You wanted there

  766. to be some kind

  767. of sign in the store

  768. saying,

  769. of course I'm a Christian,

  770. I make Christian hamburgers,

  771. holy hamburgers,

  772. of course they will be there.

  773. They asked that question

  774. to you, Hans?

  775. Well, they did

  776. and I still groan

  777. over that actually.

  778. Hans has this sign

  779. instead when you walk

  780. into the store,

  781. burgers the way

  782. they're meant to be.

  783. Burgers the way

  784. they're meant to be.

  785. You see,

  786. like with Jesus

  787. who tells a little story

  788. about a man

  789. who has seed

  790. and sows it

  791. and some comes up

  792. and some doesn't

  793. and he says,

  794. if you have ears

  795. to hear,

  796. then hear.

  797. Hans was essentially

  798. saying,

  799. if you have a tongue

  800. to taste,

  801. then taste.

  802. And come in

  803. and taste my hamburgers

  804. and my fries

  805. and then if you have

  806. a question,

  807. you can ask more

  808. about why are they

  809. and what do you mean

  810. a hamburger

  811. the way it's meant

  812. to be.

  813. I've teased him

  814. over the years

  815. of creating

  816. eschatological hamburgers

  817. and eschatology

  818. is the part of theology

  819. that speaks about

  820. the last things,

  821. the very end things

  822. and end of time.

  823. I can't promise Hans

  824. that his hamburgers

  825. will be on that

  826. marriage supper

  827. of the lamb

  828. long, long table.

  829. But what I am sure

  830. of is that everything

  831. on the table

  832. will be healthy

  833. and tasty

  834. at the very same time.

  835. There'll be no trade-offs

  836. of course.

  837. There won't be a donut end

  838. and an apple end.

  839. It'll all be wonderfully healthy,

  840. wonderfully tasty together.

  841. And so for Hans

  842. to do his best now

  843. to create healthy,

  844. tasty food,

  845. you see it's a signpost

  846. of a world

  847. that someday

  848. is going to be.

  849. Someday will be.

  850. They're eschatological hamburgers,

  851. hamburgers the way

  852. they're meant to be.

  853. A year ago

  854. the magazine Men's Health

  855. after doing

  856. what they called

  857. the burger chain smackdown

  858. starting with all

  859. the big chains in America,

  860. all of them

  861. down to this

  862. and then this

  863. and then this

  864. and finally

  865. who won at the end

  866. of the day

  867. last spring 2017

  868. Elevation Burger 1.

  869. Healthy and tasty together,

  870. you see,

  871. a little bit of earth,

  872. a little bit of heaven

  873. somehow there together

  874. for us to not get sick

  875. to our stomachs over

  876. but to say,

  877. well thanks be to God

  878. for a good meal

  879. with you today,

  880. Hans.

  881. You see,

  882. common grace

  883. for the common good

  884. is ordinary life

  885. for ordinary people.

  886. It's always though

  887. in the language

  888. which comes to us

  889. from Jeremiah the prophet,

  890. seek the flourishing

  891. of your city,

  892. to plant trees,

  893. to build houses,

  894. to get married,

  895. to have children.

  896. Do good work

  897. born of a love

  898. for God

  899. and for his world

  900. right in the midst

  901. of Babylon,

  902. right in the midst

  903. of Babylon.

  904. I know that

  905. living in other places

  906. in America

  907. and living in Canada now,

  908. not living in Washington D.C.

  909. all the time

  910. as I did for so long.

  911. People see Washington D.C.

  912. differently

  913. who don't live

  914. inside the city.

  915. Sometimes it's respect still,

  916. sometimes it's really,

  917. what?

  918. But the idea of praying

  919. for this flourishing

  920. of Babylon,

  921. it's almost like praying

  922. for the flourishing

  923. of Washington,

  924. isn't it?

  925. You think,

  926. well why would I pray

  927. for Washington to flourish?

  928. How is this word

  929. a word for me?

  930. Unless Washington flourishes,

  931. you won't flourish?

  932. Unless Babylon flourishes,

  933. you won't flourish?

  934. These are difficult,

  935. historical,

  936. complex questions.

  937. It's quite a prayer actually

  938. that Jeremiah gave

  939. to Daniel,

  940. to Meshach,

  941. to Shadrach,

  942. and to Abednego.

  943. Seek the flourishing

  944. of your city.

  945. Common grace

  946. for the common good.

  947. Build houses,

  948. plant trees.

  949. These aren't saving graces,

  950. they're ordinary graces.

  951. I would say

  952. that we need words

  953. like this though

  954. to make sense

  955. of our lives.

  956. We need a theology

  957. deep enough

  958. and true enough

  959. to make sense

  960. of our world.

  961. We need to see

  962. scripture in ways

  963. that can make sense

  964. of history

  965. and of the human condition.

  966. Common grace

  967. for the common good

  968. gives me a place

  969. to stand,

  970. gives me a way

  971. to keep my heart

  972. from the temptation

  973. to call some things

  974. sacred

  975. and some things

  976. secular,

  977. to see some things

  978. in life as holy

  979. and other things

  980. as not.

  981. my grandfather

  982. bought and sold

  983. cattle in Colorado

  984. and even though

  985. I grew up in California,

  986. most summers

  987. I spent some weeks

  988. with my grandparents

  989. and one summer

  990. at age 10

  991. I was with him

  992. in Cortez, Colorado,

  993. the very southwestern

  994. corner of Colorado

  995. and he was buying

  996. cattle that day

  997. and one of the buyers

  998. among many,

  999. many buyers

  1000. from around Colorado,

  1001. from New Mexico,

  1002. from Albuquerque

  1003. and Denver

  1004. and other places

  1005. and he was known

  1006. to his colleagues

  1007. and to the auctioneer

  1008. and the auctioneer

  1009. stopped his auctioneer

  1010. call in the middle

  1011. of his work

  1012. that day

  1013. and said to my grandfather

  1014. sitting out

  1015. with other buyers

  1016. saying,

  1017. Mr. Gilchrist,

  1018. what are these cattle

  1019. selling for this week?

  1020. And I was 10

  1021. and so I didn't understand

  1022. all of it

  1023. but what I do remember

  1024. looking back

  1025. even in that

  1026. age 10 year

  1027. of my life

  1028. that the auctioneer

  1029. knew that my grandfather

  1030. would know the price

  1031. even if nobody else did

  1032. but he'd also be honest

  1033. about the price

  1034. and he trusted him

  1035. to be honest

  1036. about the price

  1037. and to know the price

  1038. and you think about

  1039. the markets

  1040. and marketplaces

  1041. of the world

  1042. and how much actually

  1043. is dependent upon

  1044. the common grace

  1045. of knowing

  1046. what you're supposed

  1047. to know

  1048. and being honest

  1049. about it

  1050. to the watching world

  1051. I knew though

  1052. from my grandfather

  1053. that good as he was

  1054. at what he did

  1055. that night by night

  1056. he would lead

  1057. my grandmother

  1058. my parents

  1059. my aunts and uncles

  1060. and cousins

  1061. and me

  1062. night by night

  1063. gathering together

  1064. after supper

  1065. with worship together

  1066. as a family

  1067. on our knees

  1068. and he would pray

  1069. and pray

  1070. for God's work

  1071. in the world

  1072. and some of the words

  1073. of his prayer

  1074. still ring their way

  1075. through my mind

  1076. most of my life

  1077. to get later

  1078. Saint Benedict

  1079. called this

  1080. Ora e Labora

  1081. when he called people

  1082. to follow him

  1083. and to take up

  1084. a common life together

  1085. as Roman civilization

  1086. was crumbling

  1087. and falling apart

  1088. Ora e Labora

  1089. to pray

  1090. and to work

  1091. together

  1092. not to somehow

  1093. choose one life

  1094. against another life

  1095. the prayers over here

  1096. the workers over here

  1097. but how would you

  1098. have a coherent life

  1099. a more seamless life

  1100. where praying

  1101. and work

  1102. were held together

  1103. for Benedict

  1104. for my grandfather

  1105. I've learned

  1106. from both

  1107. of course

  1108. well

  1109. for gardeners

  1110. for mechanics

  1111. for butchers

  1112. and bakers

  1113. for carpenters

  1114. and professors

  1115. for librarians

  1116. and nurses

  1117. for painters

  1118. and philosophers

  1119. for dentists

  1120. and doctors

  1121. for accountants

  1122. and lawyers

  1123. janitors

  1124. and business executives

  1125. architects

  1126. and artists

  1127. journalists

  1128. and farmers

  1129. economists

  1130. and politicians

  1131. everyone

  1132. everywhere

  1133. in and through

  1134. who we are

  1135. in and through

  1136. what we do

  1137. the call is to see

  1138. seamlessly

  1139. to see

  1140. sacramentally

  1141. I would say

  1142. where heaven

  1143. and earth

  1144. meet

  1145. where the truths

  1146. of heaven

  1147. meet the reality

  1148. of earth

  1149. where what God

  1150. cares about

  1151. is what we care about

  1152. what God loves

  1153. is what we love

  1154. burgers

  1155. the way

  1156. they're meant to be

  1157. the way they ought

  1158. to be

  1159. the way they

  1160. someday will be

  1161. loves and longings

  1162. hopes and dreams

  1163. friendships and families

  1164. everything

  1165. even cooking pots

  1166. and especially hamburgers

  1167. and yet

  1168. and yet

  1169. it's not that way

  1170. is it

  1171. it's not that way

  1172. and all day long

  1173. it isn't that way

  1174. and I said earlier on

  1175. this evening

  1176. we've all come from

  1177. a world where

  1178. it's just

  1179. not that way

  1180. hear again

  1181. these words

  1182. of John Le Carre

  1183. a desperate appeal

  1184. for a glimmer of hope

  1185. in a world

  1186. that's collapsed

  1187. around

  1188. his ears

  1189. we know

  1190. it's true

  1191. that we live

  1192. and move

  1193. and have our being

  1194. in a badly

  1195. broken world

  1196. what do we do

  1197. with the great

  1198. question of the day

  1199. and of our lives

  1200. can we know

  1201. this world

  1202. and still love

  1203. this world

  1204. living in the now

  1205. but not yet

  1206. of history

  1207. our common vocation

  1208. is to give ourselves

  1209. to untwisting

  1210. the twistedness

  1211. of life

  1212. and by the mercy

  1213. of God

  1214. being common grace

  1215. for the common good

  1216. we spend ourselves

  1217. twining together

  1218. heaven and earth

  1219. being and becoming

  1220. signposts

  1221. of the coherent

  1222. cosmos

  1223. that God

  1224. has made

  1225. and that we

  1226. are to steward

  1227. do you know

  1228. these words

  1229. I hope you do

  1230. Gandalf

  1231. I thought you were

  1232. dead

  1233. but then I thought

  1234. that I was dead

  1235. myself

  1236. is everything

  1237. sad

  1238. going to come

  1239. untrue

  1240. what's happened

  1241. to the world

  1242. a great shadow

  1243. has departed

  1244. said Gandalf

  1245. and then he laughed

  1246. and the sound

  1247. was like music

  1248. or like water

  1249. in a parched land

  1250. and as he listened

  1251. the thought came

  1252. to Sam

  1253. that he had not

  1254. heard laughter

  1255. the pure sound

  1256. of merriment

  1257. for days upon days

  1258. without count

  1259. of course these

  1260. are the words

  1261. of Tolkien

  1262. from the Lord

  1263. of the Rings

  1264. is everything

  1265. sad going to

  1266. come untrue

  1267. everything sad

  1268. going to come

  1269. untrue

  1270. I have for much

  1271. of my life

  1272. thought about

  1273. this phrase

  1274. expectation

  1275. affects program

  1276. expectation

  1277. affects program

  1278. what we believe

  1279. to be true

  1280. about the end

  1281. of history

  1282. affects the way

  1283. that we live

  1284. our lives

  1285. day by day

  1286. I dropped

  1287. out of college

  1288. about age 20

  1289. for a couple

  1290. of years

  1291. and lived

  1292. in a couple

  1293. of communes

  1294. one in the

  1295. Bay of California

  1296. one in Europe

  1297. and hitchhiked

  1298. a lot

  1299. and asked a lot

  1300. of questions

  1301. and ended up

  1302. in Phoenix

  1303. Arizona

  1304. for a while

  1305. with an Indian

  1306. philosopher

  1307. with a great

  1308. Indian name

  1309. Surrendra Gangadine

  1310. and he took me

  1311. into his own

  1312. council

  1313. and his own

  1314. studies

  1315. and his thinking

  1316. for a summer

  1317. and I asked

  1318. question upon

  1319. question upon

  1320. question

  1321. one of his

  1322. gifts to me

  1323. that summer

  1324. were these words

  1325. expectation

  1326. affects program

  1327. and of course

  1328. it's true of

  1329. Hindus

  1330. expectation

  1331. affects program

  1332. it's true of

  1333. Muslims

  1334. it's true of

  1335. Jews

  1336. it's true of

  1337. evolutionary

  1338. materialists

  1339. it's true of

  1340. hedonists

  1341. it's true of

  1342. Christians of course

  1343. that our expectation

  1344. about the future

  1345. shapes our lives

  1346. in the here

  1347. and now

  1348. well

  1349. expectation

  1350. affects program

  1351. so the day

  1352. of the Lord

  1353. and cooking

  1354. pots

  1355. have something

  1356. to say

  1357. to us

  1358. a last word

  1359. brothers and

  1360. sisters

  1361. and it's a

  1362. prayer

  1363. from generations

  1364. ago

  1365. from centuries

  1366. ago

  1367. echoing across

  1368. time

  1369. in this city

  1370. and this place

  1371. in it we hear

  1372. that other men

  1373. and women

  1374. have had the same

  1375. questions that we

  1376. do

  1377. have longed

  1378. just as we

  1379. do

  1380. wanting in their

  1381. hearts to see

  1382. seamlessly

  1383. to see all

  1384. of life as

  1385. holy to the

  1386. Lord

  1387. even as we

  1388. make peace

  1389. with the

  1390. proximate

  1391. character

  1392. of love

  1393. the proximate

  1394. reality of

  1395. our best

  1396. efforts

  1397. at work

  1398. the proximate

  1399. nature of

  1400. political life

  1401. and on and on

  1402. with every son

  1403. of Adam

  1404. and daughter

  1405. of Eve

  1406. we yearn for

  1407. the day

  1408. when everything

  1409. that is sad

  1410. will come

  1411. untrue

  1412. well

  1413. pray with me

  1414. as I pray

  1415. with the church

  1416. over the centuries

  1417. these words

  1418. first given

  1419. to God

  1420. in prayer

  1421. in Geneva

  1422. Switzerland

  1423. 400 years

  1424. ago

  1425. grant almighty

  1426. God

  1427. as you have

  1428. deigned to

  1429. choose us

  1430. choose us

  1431. as your

  1432. peculiar treasure

  1433. and to

  1434. consecrate us

  1435. to yourself

  1436. in the person

  1437. of your only

  1438. begotten son

  1439. oh grant

  1440. that we may

  1441. so follow

  1442. holiness

  1443. through the

  1444. whole course

  1445. of our life

  1446. that thy

  1447. glory may

  1448. shine forth

  1449. in all

  1450. our works

  1451. that we may

  1452. never undertake

  1453. anything

  1454. except for

  1455. this end

  1456. that thy

  1457. name may

  1458. be ever

  1459. more

  1460. and more

  1461. glorified

  1462. we may

  1463. be holy

  1464. both in

  1465. body and

  1466. soul

  1467. and free

  1468. from all

  1469. the pollutions

  1470. of the

  1471. flesh

  1472. and of the

  1473. world

  1474. that we

  1475. may be

  1476. thus

  1477. confirmed

  1478. in the

  1479. hope

  1480. of our

  1481. calling

  1482. and be

  1483. encouraged

  1484. to proceed

  1485. during the

  1486. remainder

  1487. of our

  1488. course

  1489. till we

  1490. at length

  1491. shall reach

  1492. that glory

  1493. which has

  1494. been

  1495. procured

  1496. for us

  1497. by the

  1498. blood

  1499. of your

  1500. only

  1501. begotten

  1502. son

  1503. amen

  1504. yes

  1505. that thy

  1506. glory may

  1507. shine forth

  1508. in all

  1509. our

  1510. works

  1511. even

  1512. and especially

  1513. in our

  1514. cooking pots

  1515. our ordinary

  1516. lives and

  1517. labors and

  1518. loves

  1519. common grace

  1520. for the

  1521. common good

  1522. as they

  1523. are

  1524. amen

  1525. and amen