Sermon

Gender and the Gospel

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  1. Good evening, everybody.

  2. Last night, I heard word, the people who live in our basement let us know that there was

  3. a leak.

  4. It was a minor leak, plumbing issue of some kind.

  5. And so my wife said, well, it sounds like there's a leak in the basement, should I call

  6. a plumber?

  7. I kind of thought for a minute and said, I can fix it.

  8. And so I grabbed my tools, you know, out of this kind of Home Depot kit that I have,

  9. and I grabbed my laptop so that I could watch YouTube videos.

  10. And armed with those two things, I went down into the basement and started tinkering around

  11. and kind of got my tools out and started trying to go to work on this little leak.

  12. And suffice to say, about 10 minutes later, I literally had a geyser of water spraying straight

  13. up in the air and filling this room where we have a bunch of boxes stored.

  14. And I'm yelling up the stairs for Laura to call an emergency plumber right now, you know,

  15. call 911.

  16. And it turns out I don't know anything about plumbing.

  17. And we realized this, you know, and it was interesting to have that experience and then

  18. to be thinking in the aftermath as I'm kind of drying off and cleaning up the mess, that

  19. it may sound ridiculous, but there was this tiny little voice in me that said, does this

  20. mean that you're less of a man because you couldn't fix the plumbing issue?

  21. And sure as day, there was a part of me that said, that's ridiculous, but there was this

  22. little voice that said, yeah, does this mean you're less of a man?

  23. And it's interesting as we think as Christians, what does it mean to be a man or to be a woman

  24. if we're a Christian?

  25. Is there some way that Christians think differently about gender?

  26. This is a topic along with race and social class that we've been considering together

  27. over the last few weeks.

  28. We've been allowing God's Word to guide us as we navigate some pretty tricky water.

  29. Paul lived in a culture very much like we do where there were a lot of distorted ideas

  30. about race and class and gender.

  31. And there was a prayer that was very commonly prayed by Jewish men that said,

  32. Blessed be God that He did not make me a Gentile.

  33. Blessed be God that He did not make me ignorant or a slave.

  34. Blessed be God that He did not make me a woman.

  35. These are the distortions that were present, a very clear sense of hierarchy and value when

  36. it comes to these descriptors of human identity.

  37. Now, here's how Paul responds to that in our passage that we're going to focus on tonight,

  38. Galatians 3, verses 26, 27, and 28.

    Galatians 3:26

  39. He says,

  40. In Christ Jesus, you all are sons of God through faith.

  41. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

  42. There's neither Jew nor Greek.

  43. There's neither slave nor free.

  44. There is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

  45. So what Paul is saying is this.

  46. The gospel is not just about getting saved from sin.

  47. The gospel is God's way of building a worldwide family through Jesus Christ.

  48. Where all of our differences remain, race, class, gender, they remain and yet they no longer

  49. define us.

  50. They're no longer a source of division.

  51. They remain only as a testament or a picture, a beautiful tapestry of God's limitless creativity.

  52. And so we've already looked at race and we've already looked at class.

  53. And so today we're going to focus a bit on this very massive topic of gender.

  54. And there's a lot of ways that we could go with this.

  55. We're going to specifically focus on the plight of women a lot more than men because the passage

  56. is really about the fact that there are no second-class citizens in the kingdom of God.

  57. And if anyone throughout history has been treated like a second-class citizen when it comes to

  58. gender, it's women.

  59. If you look at the history of violence and oppression and injustice, the Me Too movement

  60. is raising awareness about that in a very crucial way right now.

  61. We have the reality of sex trafficking.

  62. We still have upwards of 5,000 honor killings every year.

  63. We have workplace inequality and all of the statistics around that.

  64. And so this requires our attention.

  65. And so we're going to ask, what does the gospel have to say about this?

  66. And a couple of caveats before we dive in.

  67. Caveat number one, just as I've said before, this is a massive topic.

  68. So I'm going to confine myself to what Paul is saying in Galatians chapter 3.

    Galatians 3 chapter mention

  69. So this is very clearly not about marriage or marriage roles.

  70. This is very clearly not about ministry or ministry roles, although it has implications

  71. for those things.

  72. That's not Paul's focus here.

  73. And the second caveat is I realize that I'm a man.

  74. And all that that represents for me to stand up here and sort of explain gender.

  75. And so that's not my goal.

  76. My hope is actually that we all would turn our attention to God's word and that we would

  77. all sit under God's word.

  78. I want to share a little bit with you about what has come from me trying to sit under these

  79. words over the last several weeks.

  80. And I think that if it says what I believe it says, it offers us a kind of hope, men and

  81. women, that we're not going to find anywhere else.

  82. So we're going to break this into three parts.

  83. We're going to look at first how the gospel transformed gender in society, did things

  84. that nobody had ever seen before.

  85. Then we're going to ask what made this transformation possible.

  86. And then finally, we're going to look at a few implications for the church here in D.C.

  87. Let's pray.

  88. Lord, we thank you for your word and we thank you that we're not limited to sit and contemplate

  89. this in our own wisdom, but rather your word has power.

  90. And your word is the word that created this world out of chaos.

  91. And so, Lord, we pray that you would recreate us, that you would use your word to kindle

  92. our imagination, to see possibilities that may go beyond what we can imagine without you,

  93. that you would give us hope, that you would convict us, that you would do your work in

  94. us.

  95. We pray this in your son's name.

  96. Amen.

  97. So we're going to ask first, how did the gospel transform gender in society?

  98. In order to do that, I've got to give you a little context about the Greco-Roman world

  99. when Paul began to preach this message that he received from Jesus.

  100. There were kind of two poles when it came to how people thought about gender, two extremes

  101. actually not unlike our culture today.

  102. On the one hand, you had the Greco-Roman world, Roman society, and Roman society was very

  103. hierarchical.

  104. It was intensely patriarchal.

  105. Ideas like gender equality or universal human rights simply did not exist in this world.

  106. So freeborn women, although they could be citizens, were not allowed to hold political office.

  107. They were not allowed to vote.

  108. Aristotle's thinking was very influential in this culture, and Aristotle taught that true

  109. friendship between men and women was simply not possible because he taught that women were

  110. inferior to men, and true friendship is only possible between equals.

  111. And so when Aristotle talks about friendship, he specifically means men being friends with

  112. men.

  113. He also taught that in the household, husbands should rule over their wives.

  114. They should rule over their children and over their slaves.

  115. And the role of a wife was to be silent and to obey.

  116. It's interesting when you think about the kind of caricature of fundamentalist conservative

  117. Christianity and the teaching there on marriage, it actually sounds a lot like the Roman Aristotelian

  118. approach to marriage rather than the Christian one.

  119. Women should be silent and obey.

  120. This is Aristotle.

  121. When it came to sexual ethics, brace yourselves, there was a double standard.

  122. For men, and it's hard to get into this mentality, or maybe not so hard, it may not be as unfamiliar

  123. as we like to think, masculine identity was defined and expressed in terms of dominance.

  124. So if you were able to show your power, show your ability to dominate others, that made you a man's

  125. man.

  126. And so sex was a way to dominate others and to show your power.

  127. So freeborn men could have sex with their wives, although that is actually downplayed and

  128. denigrated by the poets and the philosophers.

  129. That was seen as a kind of civic duty, you know, to make sure to repopulate Rome.

  130. And so you could do that.

  131. It was sort of your civic duty.

  132. You could have sex with the high-end courtesans, the heteroi.

  133. You could have sex with the brothel prostitutes.

  134. You could, of course, have sex with your slaves because slaves were property.

  135. They weren't even people.

  136. You could do whatever you wanted to your slaves.

  137. And it was just assumed that men would be having sex with all of these varieties of people.

  138. For women, it was quite different.

  139. Female sexual purity was highly guarded, right?

  140. So again, not unlike the conservative Christian stereotype, right?

  141. A very high purity culture when it comes to women.

  142. And these women were thus very sheltered.

  143. They grew up freeborn women, very sheltered lives.

  144. There was no concept in this world of consent.

  145. As we talk a lot about today, no concept of consent in the Roman world.

  146. In fact, when a woman was raped, the concern over the rape from the male perspective was not so much the trauma.

  147. It was the fact that the woman had been spoiled.

  148. She was no longer a virgin and was not desirable for marriage.

  149. So this is the kind of culture that we're dealing with.

  150. So on the one hand, you have the Roman world, which is intensely hierarchical and patriarchal.

  151. On the other end, you have the Gnostic religions.

  152. And they're very mysterious.

  153. And it's hard to make too many statements about all of the Gnostic religions.

  154. It's a variety of the mystery religions.

  155. But one of the prominent teachings in Gnosticism was the idea that the ideal for gender would be to flatten it.

  156. In other words, to do away with it.

  157. To collapse everyone into a kind of androgyny.

  158. Right?

  159. Or more specifically, the hope was that women, the highest ideal for women is that they could become men.

  160. Because women were seen as incomplete.

  161. And so a woman's great hope was to become like a man.

  162. And again, debatable how similar that is to some of the ways we operate today.

  163. But the last line of the Gospel of Thomas, which is a Gnostic text, says this.

  164. For every woman who will make herself male will enter the kingdom of heaven.

  165. Right?

  166. So this is the thinking.

  167. So the poll on one end, intense patriarchy.

  168. On the other end, do away with gender altogether.

  169. And in the midst of this, this society begins to emerge.

  170. The Christian church that is radically different than anything the world has ever seen before.

  171. And the Gospel began to do what the Gospel always does.

  172. It challenged people on this side.

  173. And it challenged people on this side.

  174. It made everybody a bit angry.

  175. And it offered something infinitely better.

  176. And this is what we began to see.

  177. We began to see that on the one hand, Christians challenged the Roman hierarchy.

  178. This idea of the inferiority of women.

  179. They taught that, as Genesis 127 says, God created men and women as equals.

  180. And yet they also challenged the Gnostics.

  181. They rejected this idea that women and men should be collapsed into some sort of androgynous,

  182. non-gendered form of humanity.

  183. They believed that maleness and femaleness were two equal and yet very distinct ways of being human.

  184. They taught that women alongside men reflect the glory of God in unique ways.

  185. It is an equal and yet overlapping and distinct way of expressing God's glory in the world.

  186. And by the way, this teaching, as we said last week, is the foundation for universal human rights.

  187. The reason people, even very secular people in the West, believe in human rights for all people

  188. is because the Christians taught that God created everyone in His image.

  189. And so everyone deserves dignity.

  190. Right?

  191. So these are some of the changes that we began to see in the Christian community.

  192. I'll just give you a few more.

  193. Christianity also introduced the entire concept of consent and covenant

  194. when it came to male-female relationships.

  195. In Roman society, a husband, as I said before, could sleep with whomever he chose, more or less,

  196. except for maybe free-born women.

  197. A woman, if you were married or unmarried, it didn't matter, couldn't sleep with anybody.

  198. And Paul then comes along, realizes this is happening, and he says in 1 Corinthians 7.4,

  199. not only do husbands have authority over their wives' bodies,

  200. but he says that wives also have authority over their husbands' bodies.

  201. So he's saying very clearly to the men,

  202. now that you're a follower of Jesus, it's no longer okay for you to sleep with the courtesans.

  203. You can't sleep with the prostitutes.

  204. You can't sleep with your slaves.

  205. You have to be faithful to this covenant that you've made with your wife.

  206. And guess what?

  207. Whatever you desire to do with your body,

  208. your wife has the final word on whether or not you can do that.

  209. Now, to us, that sounds like common sense,

  210. but we have to understand how radical,

  211. how profoundly equalizing this would have been in the world that Paul was writing into.

  212. So beyond that, we have, in the following centuries,

  213. Christians greatly expanded protection for slaves and women.

  214. You know, Rodney Stark, who I like to mention from time to time as a historical sociologist,

  215. he says that the church grew explosively in the first few centuries,

  216. that in the first century, Christians made up 0.002% of the population.

  217. And in 300 years, Christians made up 56% of the population.

  218. That is unheard of, that kind of growth.

  219. And it is largely explained by the fact that women flocked to the church,

  220. as well as slaves and eunuchs,

  221. people who didn't have rights,

  222. people who were treated with disrespect or disdain in other parts of the world.

  223. They flocked to the church because for the first time anywhere,

  224. they were treated with dignity and respect,

  225. and they were cared for.

  226. Also, for the first time, again, very radical,

  227. singleness was not only dignified,

  228. but it was actually held up as the ideal life.

  229. Right?

  230. That, you know, and in the Roman world,

  231. if you were, say, a widow,

  232. and your husband had died in battle or something,

  233. the Roman government required that you remarry within two years,

  234. lest you become a drag on the common resources of society.

  235. And so they would fine you

  236. if you didn't remarry within two years of being a widow.

  237. The Christians saw all these widows,

  238. and they said, you can come into the church,

  239. and if you want to remarry, we'll help you do that.

  240. If you want to stay single for the rest of your life,

  241. you can do that as well.

  242. Regardless, we will take care of you.

  243. We will be your family.

  244. And this is why you see so many instructions in the New Testament

  245. about care for widows,

  246. because they had a ton of widows

  247. who came because of how well they were treated.

  248. So see, these are some of the changes

  249. that the Christian community began to introduce,

  250. and it's all as a result of their faith.

  251. And so we want to turn our attention to that.

  252. What made this transformation possible?

  253. And the answer is the gospel made it possible

  254. precisely because the gospel does two things.

  255. The gospel shows us what it means to be human,

  256. and then it restores to us our humanity.

  257. And I want to look a little more into that.

  258. The Bible tells us that human beings were created,

  259. as I said before, to reflect God's glory in the world.

  260. That's what it means to be a human being.

  261. You reflect God's glory.

  262. But human beings were not content with that role,

  263. and human beings gave in to the temptation.

  264. We see this in Genesis 3,

  265. to seek to become like God.

  266. We want our own glory.

  267. We want our own definition of right and wrong.

  268. We don't want to reflect glory.

  269. We want to be the glory.

  270. And as a result of that rebellion,

  271. there was a brokenness that entered

  272. into our relationship with God.

  273. We were created to love and to serve God,

  274. but as a result of our rebellion,

  275. we got locked into a power struggle with God,

  276. vying for control,

  277. denying God in the world that He made.

  278. And that's very important to understand that

  279. because it impacts the relationship between people,

  280. between men and women.

  281. Right?

  282. We got locked into a power struggle with God,

  283. and then what is the result of that?

  284. What's the consequence of that?

  285. Well, Genesis 3, 16,

  286. God describes the fallout of the fall,

  287. and here's what He says to Eve.

  288. As a result of this sin, this rebellion,

  289. your desire shall be to dominate your husband.

  290. That's what the language actually means.

  291. Your desire shall be to dominate your husband,

  292. but he shall rule over you.

  293. Now, what does that language imply?

  294. Man, woman, you were created as equals

  295. to serve alongside each other,

  296. to care for all the world that God had made,

  297. but now as a result of your sin,

  298. you will be locked in a power struggle with one another,

  299. a power struggle for dominance.

  300. You'll want to dominate Him.

  301. He'll want to rule over you.

  302. And so what we need to see

  303. is that there is a deep and profound connection

  304. between the relationship that we have with God,

  305. the vertical relationship,

  306. and the relationships that we have with one another.

  307. We got locked into a power struggle with God,

  308. and as a result,

  309. our horizontal relationships themselves

  310. have now become power struggles.

  311. And this is how the Bible would explain

  312. the intense patriarchy of Rome.

  313. It's Genesis 3, 16 playing out.

  314. This is how the Bible would explain

  315. all of the myriad issues

  316. regarding gender relationships

  317. that we deal with today,

  318. not just in marriage,

  319. but all of the issues.

  320. But I can assure you

  321. that those of you here who are married,

  322. the language of power struggle

  323. is probably familiar.

  324. Right?

  325. So the problem in our world

  326. when it comes to gender

  327. is not just toxic masculinity,

  328. although that's a major issue.

  329. It's not just restrictive,

  330. socially constructed gender stereotypes.

  331. It's not just biased institutional corruption.

  332. All of these are very real issues.

  333. We're not denying that.

  334. The problem is,

  335. all of those are surface level issues.

  336. They don't get down to the heart of the problem,

  337. the core of the problem.

  338. The power struggle between us and one another

  339. is the result of the power struggle

  340. between human beings and God.

  341. And so this is the principle

  342. that you see show up again and again

  343. and again in Scripture.

  344. Before we can deal with the horizontal,

  345. before we can experience healing here,

  346. we have to experience healing

  347. in the vertical relationship with God.

  348. It has to begin there.

  349. And this is where the gospel

  350. becomes such good news.

  351. Because the gospel says

  352. that God was able to overcome

  353. the power struggle with human beings.

  354. But how does God do that?

  355. Not by force.

  356. Not by coercion.

  357. He lets us win.

  358. He says,

  359. no more power struggle.

  360. I'm not going to fight you.

  361. And Jesus Christ,

  362. who had all the privilege,

  363. all the power,

  364. all the glory,

  365. gets all of it away,

  366. lays himself out,

  367. allows himself to be mocked and tortured,

  368. allows himself to be executed.

  369. He lets us win.

  370. Right?

  371. If you're God,

  372. and you're trying to love people

  373. whom you have made,

  374. and they hate you

  375. and want to supplant you,

  376. and they want you dead,

  377. they want you gone,

  378. how do you love people

  379. who want to kill you?

  380. How do you save people

  381. who want to kill you?

  382. This is the brilliance of the gospel.

  383. How do you do that?

  384. There's only one way you can do it.

  385. You allow them to kill you,

  386. and then you make your death

  387. the means of their salvation.

  388. That's the brilliance of the gospel.

  389. That's how God overcomes the power struggle.

  390. And so as a result of Jesus' death on the cross,

  391. God is able,

  392. because of his death,

  393. to forgive all of our sin.

  394. And this invitation goes out

  395. from the resurrected Jesus

  396. that anyone who comes to him

  397. can receive forgiveness

  398. and be restored to God.

  399. The power struggle has been overcome.

  400. You can be forgiven

  401. and reenter the world

  402. and the life of love

  403. and being loved

  404. and serving the God who made you.

  405. And so to all of those people

  406. who have become followers of Jesus,

  407. this is what Paul says.

  408. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ

  409. have put on Christ.

  410. There's neither Jew nor Greek.

  411. There's neither slave nor free.

  412. There's no male and female,

  413. for you're all one in Christ Jesus.

  414. The reason that Christians

  415. had such a profoundly different view

  416. of race and class and gender

  417. is because they had a different view

  418. of what it means to be human.

  419. It's because they had ceased

  420. to be defined by their race

  421. or their class or their gender.

  422. Those things matter.

  423. They're important.

  424. But they no longer defined them.

  425. What defined them

  426. was the identity

  427. that they gained in Jesus Christ.

  428. And that began to transform

  429. not just the vertical relationship

  430. but all of the horizontal relationships.

  431. They began to see one another

  432. in a completely different light.

  433. Right?

  434. No more status hierarchies.

  435. No more superior, inferior,

  436. one family of equals before God.

  437. All one in Christ.

  438. And so because God overcame

  439. His power struggle with us

  440. through sacrificial love,

  441. that shows us

  442. that there's only one way

  443. we can overcome

  444. the power struggles

  445. that exist between us,

  446. between human beings,

  447. between men and women

  448. as we vie for dominance

  449. in the world.

  450. The only thing that will overcome it

  451. is sacrificial love.

  452. And you say,

  453. well, how do we know that?

  454. And what's interesting is

  455. we actually see that

  456. laid out in Scripture.

  457. There's this great place

  458. in Ephesians chapter 5

    Ephesians 5 chapter mention

  459. where Paul is describing

  460. the Christian community.

  461. He's describing and giving

  462. all of the characteristics

  463. of a joyful,

  464. worshiping community

  465. of men and women

  466. who belong to Christ.

  467. And at the very end

  468. of that general section,

  469. before he begins

  470. to get specific,

  471. before he begins

  472. to talk about marriage

  473. and work and children

  474. and all of that,

  475. there's this place

  476. in Ephesians 5.21

  477. where Paul describes

  478. all men and women

  479. and how they relate

  480. to one another.

  481. And he says this,

  482. that Christian men and women,

  483. instead of the power struggle,

  484. should always be submitting

  485. to one another

  486. out of reverence for Christ.

  487. You know what Jesus did for you?

  488. Now do that for one another.

  489. That's what he's saying.

  490. It's the reversal

  491. of the power struggle.

  492. See, submission here

  493. means to put your self-interest aside

  494. and to seek the flourishing

  495. of the other.

  496. It's saying,

  497. I'm going to put

  498. my preferences

  499. and my needs aside

  500. and I'm going to build you up.

  501. So Paul is saying,

  502. here's the way Christian men

  503. and women relate

  504. to one another.

  505. Christian men

  506. put their self-interest aside

  507. and they build women up.

  508. All right?

  509. Christian women

  510. put their self-interest aside

  511. and they build men up.

  512. And what he's saying is,

  513. gender doesn't have to be

  514. a zero-sum game.

  515. It doesn't have to be

  516. winner-take-all.

  517. We build one another up in love.

  518. We sacrificially love

  519. one another

  520. as Christ has loved us.

  521. Now, we've got to take this

  522. with the time we have left

  523. and begin to turn this

  524. into implications.

  525. What can we draw from this

  526. as we think about

  527. our life together

  528. as this church in D.C.?

  529. And I want to say,

  530. you know,

  531. if you're not a Christian,

  532. some of this will probably

  533. not apply to you

  534. and that's okay.

  535. So I'm really going to

  536. specifically talk

  537. to Christians here

  538. for a minute,

  539. but I just want to consider

  540. a few implications.

  541. Number one,

  542. we have to talk about

  543. the Me Too movement,

  544. which has done

  545. an enormous amount of good

  546. drawing our attention

  547. again and again and again

  548. to the reality

  549. of sexual violence

  550. that continues, right?

  551. The Lieutenant Governor

  552. of Virginia,

  553. the latest,

  554. two allegations

  555. against him,

  556. Justin Fairfax,

  557. but just a litany, right?

  558. One after another.

  559. It feels like

  560. almost every day.

  561. And what this has done

  562. is it has made us

  563. profoundly aware

  564. such that hopefully

  565. we can't ever forget

  566. that this is happening.

  567. And so as Christians,

  568. we not only need

  569. to recognize that,

  570. but we need to recognize

  571. that many of these atrocities,

  572. many of these sins

  573. have been committed

  574. not outside the church

  575. but inside the church.

  576. And so we as the church

  577. and we specifically

  578. as Christian men

  579. in the church,

  580. we need to repent.

  581. We need to confess.

  582. We need to beg God

  583. for forgiveness.

  584. The church should be,

  585. if you're a woman,

  586. especially if you're

  587. a survivor of sexual abuse,

  588. the church should be

  589. the safest place there is.

  590. Your pastor should be

  591. the safest person there is.

  592. Often that's not the case.

  593. We need to just recognize that.

  594. We need to repent of that.

  595. We need to do all that we can

  596. to get our house in order.

  597. And we need to take that seriously.

  598. And then beyond that,

  599. as we look at the Me Too movement,

  600. as crucial as that is,

  601. I think that as Christians,

  602. we should be on the leading edge

  603. of this conversation

  604. precisely because we can offer

  605. so much more

  606. than what Me Too can do.

  607. See, if you don't believe

  608. in the gospel,

  609. if you don't believe

  610. in a transcendent God

  611. who died to offer forgiveness

  612. to the world,

  613. if you don't believe in grace,

  614. then all you can do

  615. when it comes to confronting

  616. horrific sin like this,

  617. all you can do

  618. is name people

  619. and shame them

  620. and send many of them

  621. into a kind of perpetual

  622. social exile.

  623. But shame doesn't change hearts.

  624. And shame can't heal the world.

  625. And the only real purpose

  626. for shame in the world

  627. is to drive people

  628. to their knees

  629. so that they'll cry out

  630. for mercy.

  631. And because we believe

  632. in the gospel

  633. and because we know

  634. that we're all sinners

  635. and we all are here

  636. only because of the grace

  637. of Jesus Christ,

  638. we know that

  639. the way to respond to sin,

  640. even the most atrocious sin,

  641. is not simply

  642. to call people out

  643. and to shame them

  644. and to exile them,

  645. to excommunicate them,

  646. but rather to give them

  647. an opportunity

  648. for true repentance.

  649. I'm not talking about

  650. surface level, I'm sorry.

  651. True repentance.

  652. Admitting your sin,

  653. crying out for mercy,

  654. recognizing the harm

  655. that you've caused.

  656. And then guess what?

  657. God forgives people

  658. who come to Him.

  659. And He calls us

  660. to pray for forgiveness ourselves.

  661. And there's even this case study

  662. in 1 and 2 Corinthians.

  663. There's a man

  664. who is excommunicated

  665. from the church.

  666. You know,

  667. we sort of bristle

  668. at the idea

  669. of the church

  670. excommunicating anybody,

  671. but in the culture

  672. we do it all the time.

  673. But in the church,

  674. this man is excommunicated.

  675. And then we see later,

  676. time passes

  677. and Paul writes

  678. his second letter

  679. to the Corinthians.

  680. And there we hear

  681. about this same man

  682. and we realize

  683. that this man

  684. has been moved

  685. to godly sorrow

  686. over his sin.

  687. He's repented.

  688. Paul is concerned

  689. that he be overwhelmed

  690. by excessive sorrow

  691. and he urges

  692. the Corinthians

  693. to welcome him back

  694. and to restore him

  695. to the community.

  696. This is what will

  697. heal the world.

  698. Not dividing the world

  699. into good guys

  700. and bad guys.

  701. Only the gospel

  702. can bring healing.

  703. So I think we have

  704. so much more to offer.

  705. And I think we should

  706. take it seriously

  707. and we should lead

  708. the conversation.

  709. Number two,

  710. we need a healthy culture

  711. of marriage

  712. and dating

  713. and singleness

  714. where everybody,

  715. regardless of their circumstances,

  716. is equally supported

  717. and equally included

  718. in the life of the church.

  719. So if you're here

  720. and you're married,

  721. you can't do it alone.

  722. You need support.

  723. You need people

  724. in your life

  725. to help you stay faithful,

  726. to remind you

  727. that you're here

  728. to serve your spouse

  729. even though we live

  730. in a culture

  731. that preaches

  732. self-gratification.

  733. To remind you

  734. that your spouse

  735. can never meet

  736. all of your needs

  737. that only God can.

  738. To remind you

  739. that the purpose

  740. of your marriage

  741. is to learn more

  742. about His love.

  743. You need support.

  744. If you have young children,

  745. you need people

  746. alongside you

  747. keeping you sane.

  748. Right?

  749. Keeping perspective.

  750. Right?

  751. If you're married,

  752. you need support.

  753. If you're dating,

  754. you need the support

  755. of a church.

  756. You need people

  757. who know who you're dating,

  758. who know the ins

  759. and outs

  760. of your relationship.

  761. You need people

  762. to help you make

  763. good decisions.

  764. Godly,

  765. healthy decisions.

  766. Don't hide your relationship

  767. from your friends.

  768. Let people in.

  769. Let them see

  770. the good and the bad

  771. and the ugly.

  772. Let them have a say.

  773. Because sometimes,

  774. sometimes,

  775. you need somebody

  776. to tell you

  777. that you need

  778. to pursue that relationship.

  779. Or you need

  780. to initiate that relationship.

  781. You need to ask

  782. that person out.

  783. And you need somebody

  784. to just come

  785. and give you

  786. kind of a swift kick

  787. and say,

  788. do something.

  789. Right?

  790. We also sometimes

  791. need people

  792. to just step in

  793. and say,

  794. you need to end

  795. that relationship today.

  796. We need both.

  797. You need support

  798. if you're dating.

  799. If you're single,

  800. you need the support

  801. of a church family.

  802. You need people

  803. to be in your life.

  804. You need people

  805. to be encouraging you

  806. and praying for you.

  807. Right?

  808. All too often,

  809. the church is more Roman

  810. than Christian

  811. when it comes

  812. to single people.

  813. You know,

  814. the Romans said,

  815. if you're married,

  816. that's the ideal,

  817. but everybody else

  818. is kind of a second-class citizen.

  819. All too often,

  820. the church falls

  821. into that same way

  822. of thinking.

  823. But the thing

  824. that makes Christianity unique

  825. is that singleness

  826. is celebrated.

  827. These are people

  828. who can devote themselves

  829. to ministry,

  830. devote themselves

  831. to the work of the gospel,

  832. devote themselves

  833. to the care of others,

  834. in many ways,

  835. living out this ideal

  836. that Paul calls us

  837. to consider.

  838. But you need people,

  839. you can't do it alone.

  840. And married people

  841. and single people

  842. need each other.

  843. So we need to be doing

  844. what we can

  845. to make sure

  846. that there are

  847. lots of different kinds

  848. of people around

  849. our dinner tables

  850. every week.

  851. And I know a lot of you

  852. do this.

  853. But we need to build

  854. a healthy culture

  855. of singleness,

  856. dating, and marriage.

  857. Number three,

  858. lastly,

  859. coming right out

  860. of Ephesians 5.21,

  861. as men and women,

  862. we need to build

  863. one another up.

  864. We need to build

  865. one another up.

  866. You know,

  867. men in this congregation,

  868. you know,

  869. we talk about

  870. the reality

  871. of toxic masculinity,

  872. and as it turns out,

  873. I've talked to

  874. a handful of women

  875. just this past week

  876. and asked them about this,

  877. and they've shared

  878. very personal

  879. and very chilling stories

  880. of their experiences

  881. with this

  882. in work or school

  883. or other places,

  884. and so it's a very real thing.

  885. So I'm not,

  886. I'm not,

  887. so for some men,

  888. that's the challenge.

  889. But I know other men

  890. for whom their major challenge

  891. is not toxicity,

  892. it's passivity.

  893. It's passivity.

  894. And there are men

  895. who are longing

  896. to be neither.

  897. They don't want to be toxic.

  898. They don't want to be passive.

  899. And I know that there are

  900. actually many men

  901. in this congregation

  902. who are seriously pursuing

  903. and longing to know

  904. what it means

  905. to be a godly man.

  906. And they're trying

  907. to resist those pulls

  908. and they're trying

  909. to resist the lies

  910. and they're trying

  911. to figure out

  912. what does it mean

  913. to follow Jesus as a man.

  914. And so my word to you,

  915. women in the church,

  916. is do all that you can

  917. to encourage that.

  918. Encourage the men.

  919. Encourage them

  920. to be courageous.

  921. Encourage them

  922. to sacrifice

  923. for their faith.

  924. Encourage them

  925. to take their faith seriously.

  926. Encourage them

  927. when you see fruit.

  928. Encouragement

  929. is so life-giving.

  930. And likewise,

  931. there are women

  932. in our congregation

  933. who I think struggle

  934. under the tyrannical weight

  935. of expectations.

  936. You know,

  937. and I hear this

  938. from my wife

  939. and the conversation

  940. she has with a lot

  941. of the women

  942. she's close to,

  943. the sense that

  944. in our culture,

  945. in order to be faithful

  946. to what it means

  947. to be a woman,

  948. you have to be everything.

  949. You know,

  950. you have to be

  951. an amazing wife

  952. and you have to be

  953. or wife material.

  954. You know,

  955. you have to be

  956. an amazing parent

  957. if you have kids

  958. and there's a whole

  959. school of kind of

  960. righteousness

  961. around being

  962. a good parent

  963. in our culture

  964. and it's insane

  965. and it's overwhelming.

  966. But you have to be

  967. all of that.

  968. You know,

  969. you have to have

  970. a thriving career

  971. that you're leaning

  972. into always.

  973. You have to be

  974. socially aware

  975. and savvy

  976. and engaged

  977. and activist.

  978. You have to have

  979. very intelligent

  980. and thoughtful things

  981. to say

  982. about whatever

  983. the crisis

  984. or issue

  985. du jour

  986. happens to be.

  987. You have to be

  988. all of these things

  989. and you do it

  990. all while wearing

  991. heels

  992. and looking amazing

  993. and it's a crushing

  994. weight of expectation.

  995. And so,

  996. many of the women

  997. that I talk to,

  998. that my wife talks to,

  999. struggle because they

  1000. constantly feel

  1001. like failures.

  1002. They constantly feel

  1003. a sense of guilt.

  1004. They constantly feel

  1005. that they're

  1006. letting people down.

  1007. And we need to

  1008. encourage the women

  1009. in our church.

  1010. We need to remind

  1011. one another

  1012. of the gospel.

  1013. That my worth

  1014. and my merit

  1015. and my value

  1016. is no longer found

  1017. in my ability

  1018. to meet the expectations

  1019. of the meritocracy

  1020. that we live in.

  1021. That Jesus Christ

  1022. is sufficient.

  1023. That we can set

  1024. these things down

  1025. if we need to.

  1026. That we can't be

  1027. all things.

  1028. It's not sustainable.

  1029. And you know,

  1030. for those of you

  1031. who are married

  1032. or aspiring

  1033. to be married

  1034. and you really

  1035. want to support,

  1036. as men,

  1037. you really want to

  1038. support your wife

  1039. in her work,

  1040. as a parent,

  1041. as somebody

  1042. who shares a home,

  1043. as somebody

  1044. who shares a life,

  1045. if you really

  1046. want to be supportive,

  1047. you have to be aware.

  1048. I've just become aware.

  1049. I've just become aware

  1050. recently,

  1051. reading some things

  1052. and having some

  1053. really honest conversations

  1054. with my wife

  1055. about the mental load

  1056. of being a wife

  1057. and a mom.

  1058. The mental load.

  1059. I think of myself

  1060. as a fairly

  1061. sort of

  1062. progressive,

  1063. egalitarian

  1064. sort of husband.

  1065. I have a wife

  1066. who works

  1067. and we co-parent

  1068. and I do

  1069. most of the cooking

  1070. and we share

  1071. a lot of the chores

  1072. in the house

  1073. and so if you ask me,

  1074. you know,

  1075. I feel like I do

  1076. a lot of stuff

  1077. and then I realize

  1078. I'm not even

  1079. scratching the surface

  1080. because there's

  1081. this whole world

  1082. of tiny little details

  1083. that my wife

  1084. is constantly

  1085. carrying around

  1086. in her mind.

  1087. Details like,

  1088. are there clean sheets

  1089. on the bed

  1090. when our guests

  1091. arrive next week?

  1092. Details like,

  1093. have we signed

  1094. the kids up?

  1095. It's the last day

  1096. to sign them up

  1097. for soccer

  1098. or, you know,

  1099. they're getting old enough

  1100. that we need to be

  1101. getting them piano lessons

  1102. or they need

  1103. their immunization papers

  1104. because school is starting

  1105. in a few weeks

  1106. or we need to make sure

  1107. that we, you know,

  1108. change the furnace filter

  1109. or we need to,

  1110. you know,

  1111. and it's just this,

  1112. you know,

  1113. we're out of paper towels

  1114. and that needs to go

  1115. on the grocery list

  1116. and what I realize

  1117. is that my wife

  1118. has this just enormous,

  1119. like infinitely complex

  1120. array of details

  1121. and responsibilities

  1122. that she's constantly carrying

  1123. in addition to parenting

  1124. and in addition to being my wife

  1125. and in addition to her job.

  1126. She has all of this mental weight,

  1127. this kind of emotional labor

  1128. that she's carrying around

  1129. and, you know,

  1130. I think about this idea

  1131. of headship, you know,

  1132. and what does it mean

  1133. to be a spiritual head

  1134. and I think of, you know,

  1135. people, you know,

  1136. men asking themselves,

  1137. am I called to be

  1138. the head of the family

  1139. and then I think,

  1140. well, you know,

  1141. if that's the case,

  1142. you know,

  1143. can I imagine being the head

  1144. of any other institution

  1145. or organization

  1146. and being that out of touch

  1147. with daily operations?

  1148. And it makes you think,

  1149. you know,

  1150. am I a head

  1151. or am I a figurehead?

  1152. One of the best ways

  1153. that we can support

  1154. the women in our lives,

  1155. especially if you're married,

  1156. especially if you have kids,

  1157. is to be aware

  1158. of that enormous mental load

  1159. that most likely

  1160. our wives are carrying

  1161. and to be willing

  1162. to share that load

  1163. or even maybe take it.

  1164. I don't even know

  1165. if that's possible.

  1166. I think about that

  1167. and I think,

  1168. well, God is able

  1169. to do far more abundantly

  1170. than we can ask or imagine.

  1171. But being aware of this

  1172. has made me confess

  1173. to my wife

  1174. and it's made me

  1175. and we're trying

  1176. to figure out ways

  1177. that we can take

  1178. some of that off of her

  1179. and I can share that.

  1180. I think it's a big part

  1181. of what it means

  1182. to support

  1183. and to build women up

  1184. in our lives.

  1185. And so all of these things,

  1186. all of what we're talking about,

  1187. this is how the gospel

  1188. transforms gender.

  1189. God ended the power struggle

  1190. with humans

  1191. through sacrificial love

  1192. and God calls us

  1193. to end the power struggle

  1194. between men and women

  1195. through sacrificial love.

  1196. And we do this

  1197. not just for our own benefit,

  1198. we do this because

  1199. when we live like this,

  1200. we are putting

  1201. the gospel on display,

  1202. making the love of God visible

  1203. for all the world to see.

  1204. Let's pray.

  1205. Let's pray.

  1206. Let's pray.

  1207. Let's pray.

  1208. Let's pray.

  1209. Let's pray.

  1210. Let's pray.