Sermon

Limits and Loss

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  1. Last year, when COVID was really blowing up for the first time, many of us were walking around wondering, why do I feel so tired all the time?

  2. I never even left the house today, and yet I just feel exhausted all the time.

  3. Why am I having such a hard time focusing?

  4. Why do I feel like I can't get anything done?

  5. Did anybody feel this way?

  6. Why do I feel this perpetual mental fog?

  7. Why is it so hard even to make the smallest decisions?

  8. I remember even the decision of what to wear in the morning or what to make for breakfast felt impossible.

  9. And I read this great article by a local psychiatrist, a guy named Kurt Thompson.

  10. And he basically says in the article, hey, you know that thing that we're all feeling, that fog, that inability to make decisions?

  11. That's called grief.

  12. And we need to recognize that we are all corporately grieving right now.

  13. And he says, and I love this analogy, just like COVID was creating a kind of inflammatory response in our immune system, he said, grief is our emotional inflammatory response to loss.

  14. And he says, this is what loss does to you.

  15. It results in this inflammatory emotional response called grief.

  16. We've been in this series over the past few weeks during the season of Lent talking about emotionally healthy spirituality.

  17. And a huge piece of emotional maturity is knowing how to deal with grief and loss.

  18. That's essential for emotional maturity.

  19. And so we're going to be looking at probably the best place in the Bible to understand grief and loss, which is the book of Job.

  20. And as I said, we're going to just very briefly summarize the book.

  21. We're going to focus on the final chapter.

  22. And this is going to show us three things.

  23. It's going to show us first the inevitability of loss, something we have to come to terms with.

  24. Number two, it's going to show us the necessity of grief, not something that can be avoided.

  25. And then finally, we're going to meet the God of the storm.

  26. Let's pray.

  27. Lord, we thank you for your word.

  28. And we thank you that there are things in your word, there are parts of your word that are meant to speak into the deepest, darkest recesses of our hearts.

  29. And Lord, I know that even as I've heard from people as we've been doing this series, this has been dredging up for some people old pain, old wounds, things that they haven't dealt with, things that they have maybe forgotten about that are coming to the surface.

  30. And I pray that as you always do, that you would use your word in the power of your spirit to do your work, to do your surgery in your people,

  31. to gradually, progressively set us free from the things that bind us, open our eyes and our hearts to the truth and the hope that can only be found in the gospel.

  32. We pray this in your son's name, Lord.

  33. Amen.

  34. So let me just give you a summary of the book.

  35. Very, very, very simplistic summary, I admit, but it's all we have time for.

  36. Job basically starts out as an ancient Near Eastern equivalent of a Jeff Bezos.

  37. And that is if Jeff Bezos were as righteous as he is rich, right?

  38. Because Job is not only fabulously wealthy, but he's a paragon of righteousness and piety.

  39. He is and has everything an ancient Near Eastern person could want.

  40. And then, in one fell swoop, catastrophe strikes, and he loses everything in a day.

  41. He loses his children.

  42. Very tragically, he loses all of his wealth, and he even loses his health.

  43. And in short order, we find Job having moved outside the city, outside the wall, living in the trash heap,

  44. and covered in sores and boils.

  45. And he's really in the midst of his grief.

  46. He's trying to wrestle with this profound, catastrophic loss that he has suffered.

  47. And so then his wife and his first three friends offer some pretty bad advice.

  48. And then a fourth friend comes along named Elihu, and he offers much better advice.

  49. And then finally, we see God.

  50. Job meets God face to face.

  51. Job, all through the book, says, I don't want to talk to you.

  52. I want to talk to God.

  53. I don't want to talk to you.

  54. I want to talk to God.

  55. Finally, God shows up.

  56. And what this is really about as a book is it's a lot about loss and grief.

  57. And it's about how loss and grief fundamentally change our relationship with God.

  58. So I want to break this down into the three points that we're going to focus on as this relates to Job.

  59. The first is this.

  60. Job shows us that loss is inevitable if you're a human being.

  61. You say, well, how can we get that from Job?

  62. Job is this ancient, mysterious book written thousands of years ago.

  63. It may or may not even be history.

  64. It could just be some sort of parable.

  65. How does that relate to me?

  66. And Jonathan Edwards, in his well-known sermon on Job,

  67. says that Job is actually the story of all human beings.

  68. You know, he says Job loses everything in a day,

  69. but all human beings will eventually lose all of these things over the course of a lifetime.

  70. You know, no matter how many anti-aging products we buy or use,

  71. we can't slow the passing of time.

  72. We can't slow or stop the impact of time on our bodies.

  73. We can't slow the breaking down inside that is occurring right now.

  74. Beyond that, we're all going to have to let go of dreams.

  75. We're all going to have to watch doors close and know that they will never reopen.

  76. We will have to let go of childhood aspirations once and for all.

  77. You know, this is what leads many people to have a kind of midlife crisis.

  78. You reach this point, and some people in our church are at that point now

  79. where you realize, I'm never going to do that thing.

  80. That thing that I always thought I would do, I'm never going to do it.

  81. And that can be really terrifying and unsettling.

  82. And we lose some things very slowly, like our neuroplasticity or our vision.

  83. You know, I just this past year was getting headaches and realized I needed to get glasses

  84. because my eyes are starting to fade.

  85. I can no longer read the text in front of me as well.

  86. That's inevitable.

  87. It's a kind of loss.

  88. But then we're also going to all face catastrophic loss at some point in our lives, right?

  89. Many people have lost loved ones to COVID this past year.

  90. And that's been horrible and tragic.

  91. Maybe your spouse has an affair.

  92. Or maybe one of the doors that closes that never reopens is the possibility of getting married

  93. or having kids.

  94. Maybe you lose your job.

  95. A lot of people lost their job this past year.

  96. Maybe you get a cancer diagnosis.

  97. But in one way or another, catastrophic loss is going to come.

  98. And the point that we need to see in Job is that loss is an unavoidable part of life.

  99. There's no way to avoid it.

  100. It's a part of being alive.

  101. And I think that this is, you know, it may sound like an obvious point to you,

  102. but this is a point, particularly in the West, that needs to be made and that we need to hold on to.

  103. Because in the West, I think that we have lost touch with this fact of life.

  104. I think in the West, we have increasingly denied that loss is inevitable.

  105. And you really see this trend ever since the Enlightenment.

  106. There's been this increasing optimism and confidence and reliance on our technology

  107. and our democracy and our prosperity,

  108. just our ability as a society to generate unimaginable amounts of wealth.

  109. It's very recent, historically speaking.

  110. And there are many people who, because of all of these massive advancements,

  111. truly believe that one day we're going to be able to transcend the limits of our humanness.

  112. You know, and I'm not just talking about the transhumanist movement,

  113. you know, people who want to take our consciousness and sort of upload it into a machine.

  114. That's part of it.

  115. But there's a broader kind of rejection of limits across the board.

  116. And so many people in our culture say that limits are meant to be broken.

  117. Right?

  118. Don't let anything stand in the way of your dreams.

  119. Don't even let your own body stand in the way of your dreams.

  120. Limits are meant to be broken.

  121. That meme will go far.

  122. It will go viral.

  123. I'll tell you a meme that won't go very far.

  124. Embrace your limits.

  125. You know, if you post that, you're not going to get probably as many likes.

  126. Because people hear that and it's not quite as inspiring.

  127. Embrace your limits.

  128. No, I want to hear chase your dreams.

  129. You know, limits are meant to be overcome.

  130. You know, climb every mountain.

  131. You can do anything.

  132. That's what we want to hear.

  133. But the Bible says that limits are what make us human.

  134. In other words, they're the thing that reminds us that we're not God.

  135. And if you look back at Genesis 3, that's kind of important to remember.

  136. Because it's something that we tend to forget.

  137. And the message, embrace your limits, may not be as popular.

  138. But that is the beginning of true wisdom.

  139. Biblically speaking.

  140. That's where true wisdom, that's the acorn of wisdom.

  141. Embrace your limits.

  142. And the problem that we will see is the more we deny our limits,

  143. and this is where it gets really practical,

  144. the more unprepared we will be to face loss when it comes.

  145. Which it will.

  146. The more we deny our limits, the more unprepared we will be to deal with loss.

  147. Here's why.

  148. Much of what determines whether or not suffering is traumatic

  149. has to do with our subjective experience of it.

  150. You can have two people who go through the same horrible thing.

  151. This person comes through relatively okay.

  152. They're able to move on with their lives.

  153. This person is left deeply traumatized.

  154. What's the difference?

  155. It's the subjective experience of the suffering.

  156. Suffering is much more likely to traumatize you

  157. if it is completely unexpected.

  158. It's much more likely to traumatize you if it's completely unexpected.

  159. If it completely overturns your sense of how the world works.

  160. So if you're cruising along and it completely comes out of left field

  161. and it overturns your entire sense of what's possible,

  162. it's going to be much more traumatic.

  163. So accepting our limits and accepting the fact that loss is inevitable

  164. will actually prepare us to face loss much better.

  165. So that's the first point.

  166. Loss is inevitable.

  167. Now what do we do with loss?

  168. Well, in order to deal with loss, we have to know how to grieve.

  169. As Dr. Thompson says, it is the emotional inflammatory response to loss.

  170. So we need to understand what grief is and why it's necessary.

  171. Behind every loss, whether it's a minor loss,

  172. like a loss of mobility due to a sprained ankle,

  173. or a catastrophic loss, such as the loss of a loved one,

  174. eventually, grief will come knocking at your door.

  175. I remember in my high school psychology class,

  176. I remember having to memorize the Kubler-Ross stages of grief.

  177. And maybe some of you know what I'm talking about.

  178. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally, acceptance.

  179. And I remember looking at that and thinking, even as a high schooler,

  180. wow, isn't that great that somebody has been able to map this out?

  181. And look how linear this is.

  182. This seems pretty doable, you know?

  183. Well, of course, I had never really had to grieve at that point in my life.

  184. And then that same year, I lost one of my dear friends

  185. in a really tragic car accident.

  186. And it was the first time I'd ever encountered anything like that.

  187. And I remember thinking,

  188. I think that the Kubler-Ross stages of grief diagram,

  189. I think looking at that is kind of like looking at a diagram of a hurricane.

  190. You know, it's technically accurate,

  191. but it somehow doesn't quite capture the experience of it

  192. when you're in the middle of it.

  193. Because I remember feeling like my life had been turned upside down.

  194. The way I thought the world worked was turned upside down.

  195. You know, I know other people who know people who know people who die.

  196. I don't know anybody who dies.

  197. And I realized how privileged my life had been.

  198. Some people know grief from their earliest memories.

  199. And it really shook me.

  200. Job's account of grief is much more realistic.

  201. We have basically 35 chapters, you know, Job 42 chapters,

  202. 35 chapters full of Job weeping and raging

  203. and even cursing the day of his own birth.

  204. And even, dare we say,

  205. there are times when Job hopes and prays

  206. that God might just end his life

  207. so that his suffering would end.

  208. And this is something that people maybe not,

  209. are not prone to tell you about grief.

  210. There will be times that you want to die.

  211. There will be times that you may lay in your bed

  212. and say, God, just end it.

  213. Now, that doesn't mean that you're suicidal.

  214. It doesn't mean that you're having suicidal ideation

  215. and need to go.

  216. There's a way in which we can think that

  217. even if we never really intend to do it.

  218. Because the suffering is just that bad.

  219. You know, most people don't kill themselves

  220. because they want to die.

  221. They kill themselves because they want to end the pain.

  222. Now, if you're feeling those feelings

  223. and you begin to develop specific ideas about it,

  224. you begin to develop a specific sense

  225. of how you would do it and when you would do it

  226. and where you would do it and all of those things,

  227. you need to recognize that

  228. and you need to recognize that you're in trouble

  229. and you need to reach out and you need to get help.

  230. But there are a lot of times when people

  231. who would never actually do it when you're grieving

  232. think, wow, that would be nice

  233. just to not feel this anymore.

  234. And Job, we see that.

  235. It's very honest in Job.

  236. In fact, Job's not the only one in the Bible

  237. in whom we see that kind of prayer.

  238. And Scazzaro in the book,

  239. Emotionally Healthy Spirituality,

  240. does a pretty good job of describing

  241. what grief looks like in Job.

  242. He says, look at what Job is doing.

  243. First of all, he's paying attention to his emotions.

  244. He's not running from them or numbing them out.

  245. He says he's willing to wait in the confusing in between.

  246. There's a lot of times when you're in grief

  247. when really nothing makes sense.

  248. You don't have a sense of moving through the stages

  249. of the Kupfer-Ross model.

  250. You just feel like everything's upside down.

  251. You see Job embracing his limits in a whole new way.

  252. You see Job growing profoundly in humility.

  253. His creatureliness is unavoidable.

  254. And then finally, Scazzaro says that part of grief

  255. is letting the old give birth to the new.

  256. That out of the things that die,

  257. out of the things that we grieve,

  258. out of the loss, new things grow.

  259. But the main thing I want us to see

  260. for purposes of this message is this.

  261. Job doesn't run from the pain.

  262. Job faces it.

  263. He doesn't avoid the grief.

  264. He's willing to go through it.

  265. You know, different cultures have different ways

  266. of dealing with and processing grief.

  267. It's a very, very culturally specific phenomenon.

  268. I think in our culture, many people,

  269. our kind of commonly understood way of dealing with grief

  270. is to not deal with it.

  271. It's to deny it.

  272. It's to minimize it.

  273. It's to avoid it through various forms of addiction.

  274. Some more socially acceptable than others.

  275. You know, I love the quote from the actor Russell Brand,

  276. who has been very public about his battle

  277. with various kinds of addiction.

  278. And Russell Brand, he wrote a piece in The Guardian

  279. a few years ago.

  280. He's very honest about his struggle with drugs and alcohol.

  281. And he says,

  282. drugs and alcohol are not my problem.

  283. Reality is my problem.

  284. And I bet that rang true for a lot of people.

  285. Drugs and alcohol, he says, are my solution.

  286. I look to drugs and booze to fill up a hole in me.

  287. Another guy whose quote I have to include,

  288. the comedian Louis C.K., despite his recent infamy,

  289. his words still ring true.

  290. He talks about how everyone is constantly on their devices,

  291. texting and Snapchat and Instagram and TikTok all the time.

  292. And he says, he's like, why do we do,

  293. why are we all on our devices all the time?

  294. He says, the reason that we do it, you know,

  295. the reason that we fill up every available minute

  296. with distraction is because, and here's the quote,

  297. underneath everything in your life,

  298. there is that thing, that forever empty, he calls it.

  299. The forever empty.

  300. And he essentially says that the reason

  301. that we're constantly doing all of this

  302. is to keep ourselves constantly distracted

  303. because we're trying to outrun the sadness.

  304. And he talks about this one experience

  305. where he didn't outrun it.

  306. He just pulled the car over to the side of the road,

  307. set his phone down and allow it to hit him.

  308. And he says, he just cried.

  309. He's just sitting in his car for no reason in particular

  310. and just breaks down into tears.

  311. And then he says, and you know what?

  312. I cried and then I felt better.

  313. He stopped running.

  314. I think a lot of that sense that we have

  315. where we're trying to avoid something,

  316. I think a lot of that is what you might think of

  317. as deferred grief.

  318. There is pain that we've tried to put off

  319. that we've tried to escape.

  320. So I think a lot of us,

  321. I think a lot of Christians in particular,

  322. because in a lot of churches you hear the message

  323. that Christians should be happy.

  324. We should be at peace.

  325. If you have true faith,

  326. then you should have lots of hope.

  327. And there are a lot of Christian communities

  328. where negative emotions are really not that welcome.

  329. Christians aren't supposed to act that way.

  330. And so I think there's a lot of unresolved grief.

  331. And what you've got to understand is

  332. unresolved grief will show up in different ways.

  333. It has symptoms, right?

  334. So people who are very irritable or angry

  335. with no real reason,

  336. sometimes that could be caused by unresolved grief.

  337. If you just feel a general sense of apathy

  338. or a low-grade depression,

  339. that could be unresolved grief.

  340. Feeling stuck or feeling fixated on some loss in your life,

  341. a job that you lost or a person that you lost,

  342. and it's been years and years and years and years

  343. and years and you're still stuck,

  344. it could be that there's a way

  345. that you haven't grieved yet.

  346. You've never really faced the pain, right?

  347. Hypervigilance.

  348. In other words, an overblown fear of loss.

  349. Sometimes when people lose something

  350. and they don't grieve it,

  351. that can create a kind of magnified fear

  352. of losing anything else in their current or future life.

  353. And so they become hypervigilant about loss.

  354. Of course, addictive behavior,

  355. self-harming behavior.

  356. You know, cutting isn't the only kind of self-harm.

  357. For some people, going to the gym

  358. two, three, four times a day

  359. can be a form of self-harm.

  360. You know, you look healthy,

  361. it's more socially acceptable,

  362. but it's actually self-harm.

  363. So there are a lot of more subtle ways

  364. that this can show up.

  365. And so it's very important that we recognize

  366. when we need to grieve,

  367. both collectively and individually.

  368. And this isn't just true for you as an individual

  369. or me as an individual.

  370. This is also true for the church.

  371. The church needs to learn how to grieve better.

  372. Many of the prayers,

  373. many of the psalms are psalms of lament,

  374. corporate lament.

  375. That's corporate grief.

  376. You know, this week,

  377. I think that we as the church

  378. need to grieve the deaths in Atlanta.

  379. You know, we need to grieve

  380. the eight people who were shot,

  381. six of whom were Asian women.

  382. We need to grieve the horror of that,

  383. the atrocity of that.

  384. Whatever twisted motives Robert Aaron Long had,

  385. eight people died.

  386. And we have our Asian American

  387. Pacific Islander community

  388. filled with fear

  389. that this is representative

  390. of deeper layers of hostility

  391. waiting to be expressed

  392. in this way or even worse way.

  393. Right?

  394. And a lot of that

  395. in the wake of COVID

  396. and the impact that COVID has had

  397. on people's attitude

  398. toward Asian Americans

  399. and the ways that that

  400. has been expressed,

  401. right,

  402. a lot of that fear

  403. feels very justified.

  404. And we as the church,

  405. whatever role we have played in this

  406. and whatever way that the church

  407. has been complicit in this,

  408. that's something that we need to grieve

  409. and we need to repent.

  410. There also may be some ways

  411. that you need to grieve individually

  412. that may never have occurred to you.

  413. Let me just ask you this

  414. before we move on.

  415. Maybe you need to grieve

  416. the childhood that you wish

  417. you had had

  418. so that you can accept

  419. the childhood that God gave you.

  420. You know, there are a lot of people

  421. stuck wishing, lamenting,

  422. resenting the childhood

  423. that they had,

  424. the parent who wasn't there

  425. or the parent who was there,

  426. who shouldn't have been.

  427. The circumstances of their childhood,

  428. where they grew up,

  429. where they went to school.

  430. Instead of holding on to that

  431. and trying to change something

  432. that you can't change,

  433. maybe that's something

  434. that you need to grieve.

  435. Grieve the childhood

  436. that you wish you had had

  437. so that you can accept

  438. the childhood that God gave you.

  439. You know, this is what

  440. Skizero is talking about.

  441. Let the old give birth to the new.

  442. Grieve what has died

  443. so that you can embrace

  444. what has come to life

  445. in its place.

  446. Maybe you need to grieve

  447. the loss of the person

  448. that you want your spouse to be

  449. so that you can accept

  450. the spouse that God gave you.

  451. There are a lot of people

  452. who can go through

  453. 20, 30 years of marriage

  454. in love with the spouse they want,

  455. resenting the fact

  456. that their actual spouse

  457. isn't that person.

  458. Maybe you need to grieve

  459. the death of the person

  460. that never existed.

  461. You know, there's this

  462. really fascinating movie,

  463. I'm blanking on the name now,

  464. where a couple goes

  465. on this kind of strange

  466. couple's retreat

  467. and there's this building

  468. where when you go in

  469. by yourself,

  470. you actually meet

  471. an idealized version

  472. of your spouse.

  473. Almost like your actual spouse,

  474. but your idealized version.

  475. And it's a really fascinating movie.

  476. I'm sorry,

  477. I'm blanking on the name.

  478. I wish I could remember the name.

  479. But it's out there,

  480. you'll find it,

  481. it's really great.

  482. And, you know,

  483. one final kind of unresolved grief,

  484. maybe we need to grieve

  485. the loss of other lives

  486. we might have lived

  487. so that you can accept

  488. the life that God has given you.

  489. If you're always dreaming,

  490. always fantasizing

  491. about the life

  492. that you wish you had,

  493. maybe that's something

  494. that you need to grieve.

  495. You know, in other words,

  496. when I say something

  497. that you need to grieve,

  498. maybe there is a kind of pain

  499. in there that you're not facing.

  500. And maybe you actually need

  501. to stop and face that pain

  502. rather than trying to mitigate it

  503. through fantasy and daydreaming.

  504. So there's all kinds of grief

  505. that we may need to go through

  506. that we have probably deferred

  507. for one reason or another,

  508. mostly out of fear.

  509. And the hard truth in Job is this,

  510. the only way to deal with grief

  511. is to go through it.

  512. The only way to deal with it

  513. is to go through it.

  514. That's the only way.

  515. You've got to go

  516. to the darkest place

  517. where there's the least light,

  518. where it seems like

  519. there's the least hope,

  520. where there's the most fear.

  521. That's where you need to go.

  522. It's the only way

  523. to get through it.

  524. But as terrifying

  525. as that might be,

  526. the book of Job shows us

  527. that that is often

  528. where you will find God.

  529. Third point,

  530. the God of the storm.

  531. As I said at the beginning,

  532. Job gets a lot of bad advice

  533. through the course of the book.

  534. First bad advice

  535. comes from Job's wife.

  536. I do think it's interesting

  537. that God says,

  538. let's make Job suffer,

  539. you know,

  540. says that to Satan, right?

  541. You can make Job suffer

  542. and Satan kills the kids,

  543. takes the health away,

  544. takes the wealth away,

  545. but leaves his wife alive.

  546. I don't know

  547. what's going on there,

  548. but I don't think

  549. they had the best marriage.

  550. And Job's wife

  551. is the first to give advice

  552. and her advice

  553. is simply this,

  554. just curse God and die.

  555. Now, not everybody's gifted

  556. to be a counselor.

  557. And that's okay.

  558. But that's clearly bad advice.

  559. Then we have roughly

  560. 29 chapters

  561. where three of Job's friends

  562. try to counsel him.

  563. And you say,

  564. well, why would 29 chapters

  565. of this book

  566. be taken up

  567. with bad advice?

  568. Clearly,

  569. the author wanted that

  570. to be front and center,

  571. right?

  572. Wanted us to wrestle

  573. with the bad advice

  574. of his friends?

  575. Well, I think this gives us

  576. a clue into why

  577. the book of Job

  578. was written in the first place.

  579. Job was likely written

  580. sometime in the second millennium BCE.

  581. It's possibly, as I said,

  582. the oldest book in the Bible.

  583. And there are other ancient texts

  584. from that time period,

  585. from other cultures

  586. and religions,

  587. that also deal

  588. with the same question

  589. of evil and suffering.

  590. And I think that's fascinating.

  591. Job is what you might think of

  592. as a theodicy.

  593. It tries to resolve

  594. the issue of suffering in God.

  595. But it's not the only theodicy

  596. from the ancient world.

  597. We have other,

  598. for instance,

  599. Mesopotamian theodicies

  600. about somebody who suffers

  601. and has to make sense of that

  602. in light of the reality of God.

  603. But what's even more fascinating

  604. than that is

  605. when you compare

  606. the book of Job

  607. to these other theodicies,

  608. the advice of Job's friends

  609. reflects the wisdom

  610. in all of these other theodicies

  611. from the ancient world.

  612. And so one very plausible explanation

  613. for the book of Job is

  614. the book of Job is meant

  615. to counter the teaching

  616. that you would find

  617. in these other Mesopotamian theodicies.

  618. So the advice of Job's friends

  619. perfectly reflects

  620. what you would find

  621. in these other texts.

  622. And it's almost as though

  623. the text is trying to dialogue

  624. with these other texts.

  625. And so all three friends

  626. basically make the same argument.

  627. They say,

  628. Job, you must have done

  629. something horrible.

  630. There must be some egregious sin

  631. in your life.

  632. Look at the amount

  633. that you're suffering.

  634. Nobody suffers like this

  635. unless they deserve it.

  636. Surely you've done something

  637. that you haven't told us about,

  638. you haven't told God about.

  639. Just confess.

  640. That's what they keep saying.

  641. And it gets harsher and harsher.

  642. There are several cycles

  643. of dialogue between Job

  644. and his friends

  645. and each time

  646. they get a little less nice,

  647. a little less refined

  648. and the gloves finally come off

  649. and they're like,

  650. Job, obviously you're a horrible sinner.

  651. Just admit it

  652. and be done with it.

  653. And that's essentially

  654. what all of the other

  655. Mesopotamian cultures believed.

  656. It's what most religions

  657. believe today.

  658. That ultimately,

  659. if you're blessed,

  660. you must have done something good.

  661. God must be on your side.

  662. God, if you're suffering,

  663. if you're cursed,

  664. if you're having to grieve loss,

  665. then you must have really screwed up

  666. and God must be frustrated with you.

  667. And that's what we think.

  668. You know,

  669. you get a cancer diagnosis

  670. and a lot of people,

  671. your first thought is,

  672. God, what did I do to deserve this?

  673. Or you look at somebody else

  674. and you're like,

  675. why are they having all the success

  676. and not me?

  677. What did they do to deserve that?

  678. But Job counters this in two ways.

  679. First, he says,

  680. look, when you look around the world,

  681. what do you see?

  682. You don't see righteous people flourishing

  683. and unrighteous people being punished.

  684. He's like,

  685. you see the opposite.

  686. You see unrighteous people flourishing

  687. and you see righteous people suffering.

  688. He's like,

  689. this doesn't make sense

  690. according to your logic.

  691. And then secondly,

  692. Job insists,

  693. I really and truly

  694. haven't done anything

  695. to deserve this.

  696. And he's telling the truth.

  697. In this story,

  698. Job is innocent.

  699. So by chapter 31,

  700. Job has proven his friends wrong.

  701. That retribution principle

  702. that they're operating out of,

  703. that's not true.

  704. But he has not solved

  705. the problem of suffering.

  706. Because what we are left with

  707. in chapter 31,

  708. if Job just had 31 chapters,

  709. what we're left with

  710. is a God who is capricious

  711. and arbitrary.

  712. And I think a lot of Christians

  713. secretly believe

  714. that that's how we understand suffering.

  715. Ultimately,

  716. God is capricious

  717. and arbitrary.

  718. The only way to explain it

  719. is that God just

  720. randomly dispenses

  721. blessing and suffering.

  722. And that's not enough.

  723. That's not enough.

  724. And Job's not going to leave us there.

  725. Chapter 32,

  726. we meet Elihu.

  727. And Elihu says,

  728. you're all wrong.

  729. The friends are wrong

  730. and Job's wrong.

  731. He says,

  732. suffering is neither

  733. proof of God's wickedness

  734. nor is it proof of God's,

  735. or I'm sorry,

  736. neither is suffering

  737. proof of Job's wickedness

  738. nor is it proof

  739. of God's arbitrariness.

  740. And then he says

  741. something pretty radical.

  742. Sometimes suffering

  743. is proof of God's love.

  744. In chapter 33,

  745. verses 14 to 19,

  746. he says,

  747. God speaks to humans

  748. in two ways.

  749. Through His word

  750. and through suffering.

  751. C.S. Lewis

  752. lost his mother

  753. at an early age.

  754. He was emotionally

  755. abandoned by his dad.

  756. He suffered from

  757. a respiratory illness

  758. as a teenager.

  759. He fought

  760. and was wounded

  761. in World War I.

  762. and then he had to bury

  763. his beloved wife.

  764. And out of all that pain,

  765. he wrote a book

  766. called The Problem of Pain.

  767. And in there,

  768. he says this,

  769. pain insists

  770. upon being attended to.

  771. God whispers to us

  772. in our pleasures,

  773. speaks in our conscience,

  774. but shouts in our pain.

  775. It is His megaphone

  776. to rouse a deaf world.

  777. So God is not capricious

  778. or arbitrary.

  779. arbitrary.

  780. Elihu says,

  781. there's a purpose

  782. behind everything

  783. that God does,

  784. including the suffering

  785. that He allows

  786. into our lives.

  787. He only allows

  788. exactly as much

  789. as He needs to allow

  790. in order to accomplish

  791. the purposes

  792. that He has

  793. in the lives

  794. of the people He loves.

  795. And this takes us

  796. beyond a capricious God,

  797. but the final word

  798. in Job

  799. has to come

  800. from God Himself.

  801. All the while,

  802. Job keeps saying,

  803. I don't want

  804. to talk to you,

  805. I want to talk to God.

  806. And God finally shows up.

  807. And Job gets a little more

  808. than he bargained for.

  809. God shows up

  810. as a massive hurricane.

  811. Very fitting.

  812. And He speaks

  813. starting in chapter 38.

  814. And here's what He says,

  815. just to paraphrase

  816. a few of the verses.

  817. Job,

  818. He says,

  819. prepare yourself.

  820. I've got a few questions

  821. for you.

  822. And He says,

  823. where were you

  824. when I laid

  825. the foundations

  826. of the earth?

  827. I was there.

  828. I don't remember

  829. seeing you there.

  830. Where were you

  831. when the morning stars

  832. sang together

  833. and all the sons of God

  834. shouted for joy?

  835. Where were you

  836. when I laid

  837. the clouds over the sea

  838. like a blanket

  839. over a newborn child?

  840. He says,

  841. I was there.

  842. Where were you?

  843. And He goes on

  844. and on

  845. and on

  846. and on.

  847. And the point

  848. is clear.

  849. He says,

  850. there's a purpose

  851. behind suffering.

  852. And it flows

  853. out of God's wisdom.

  854. But that purpose

  855. is so much greater,

  856. it is so much higher

  857. than anything

  858. that we could ever

  859. hope to understand.

  860. It would be like you

  861. trying to explain

  862. your laptop

  863. to an ant.

  864. In the storm,

  865. Job comes face to face

  866. with his finitude,

  867. with his creature

  868. creatureliness,

  869. with his humanness.

  870. And then,

  871. and only then,

  872. does he see God

  873. clearly,

  874. maybe for the first

  875. time in his life.

  876. He says,

  877. I had heard of you

  878. by the hearing

  879. of the ear,

  880. but now my eyes

  881. see you.

  882. You know,

  883. I had this abstract

  884. concept of you,

  885. but the problem was

  886. I was so big

  887. in my own eyes

  888. and you were so small

  889. that I was actually

  890. not able to see you

  891. because you were

  892. cast in my shadow.

  893. I was so big

  894. that I was looking

  895. at you,

  896. but you were shrouded

  897. by the shadow

  898. that I cast.

  899. And now that I've

  900. gotten smaller

  901. and you've gotten

  902. bigger,

  903. now I can see you.

  904. Now you're not just

  905. an abstract concept

  906. in my mind,

  907. now I can actually

  908. see you.

  909. And he says,

  910. I'm going to shut up

  911. and I'm going to

  912. repent in dust

  913. and ashes.

  914. That's all I can do.

  915. And this is what

  916. grief ultimately

  917. does in us.

  918. It brings us

  919. face to face

  920. with the truth

  921. of our own limits

  922. and then

  923. it brings us

  924. face to face

  925. with the truth

  926. of who God

  927. actually is.

  928. And this is the

  929. core of all true

  930. wisdom,

  931. by the way,

  932. the realization

  933. that there is a God

  934. and I am not Him.

  935. If you want to be wise,

  936. start there.

  937. Now I'm almost done

  938. but there's one more

  939. little thing we have

  940. to say.

  941. Some people might

  942. object to this

  943. and say,

  944. so I'm just supposed

  945. to accept that God

  946. has reasons for suffering

  947. even if we can't

  948. understand it.

  949. How do I know

  950. I can trust that

  951. kind of God?

  952. I'm just supposed

  953. to leave it entirely

  954. in His hands?

  955. And the reason

  956. that we can trust God

  957. with the suffering

  958. in our lives

  959. is not really found

  960. in this story.

  961. It's found in the story

  962. to which the story

  963. points.

  964. It's found in the

  965. greater story

  966. of the Bible.

  967. In this story,

  968. Job is supposedly

  969. innocent and yet

  970. as an innocent man

  971. he suffers more

  972. than any of his

  973. friends.

  974. Through all of his

  975. suffering he remains

  976. faithful to God

  977. and in the end

  978. God tells the

  979. unfaithful friends

  980. offer sacrifices

  981. and ask Job

  982. to pray for you

  983. and if Job

  984. prays on your behalf

  985. I won't deal with you

  986. according to your

  987. folly.

  988. And what we need

  989. to understand is

  990. this story

  991. points to an even

  992. greater story

  993. and an even

  994. greater Job.

  995. There's only one

  996. human being

  997. who ever lived

  998. who was really

  999. and truly innocent

  1000. and his name

  1001. was Jesus Christ.

  1002. And yet Jesus

  1003. was willing

  1004. it was his delight

  1005. to go to the cross

  1006. to suffer more

  1007. than any other

  1008. human being

  1009. in history

  1010. and he was willing

  1011. to do that

  1012. to offer himself

  1013. as a sacrifice.

  1014. And the gospel

  1015. says that because

  1016. Jesus did that

  1017. he offered himself

  1018. as a sacrifice

  1019. and because

  1020. Jesus prays

  1021. to the Father

  1022. on our behalf

  1023. if we come

  1024. to Jesus

  1025. and ask for him

  1026. to intercede

  1027. for us

  1028. it says that

  1029. because of the

  1030. prayers and the

  1031. sacrifice of Jesus

  1032. God won't deal

  1033. with us according

  1034. to our folly.

  1035. He won't deal

  1036. with us according

  1037. to our sin.

  1038. He won't deal

  1039. with us according

  1040. to all of the ways

  1041. that we have questioned

  1042. and even abandoned

  1043. God.

  1044. And so this is

  1045. what we see

  1046. as God's final

  1047. answer to suffering

  1048. in the world.

  1049. Not an explanation

  1050. but a solution.

  1051. So we may never

  1052. understand why God

  1053. allowed suffering

  1054. to enter the world

  1055. but we do know

  1056. this

  1057. that God

  1058. was willing

  1059. to suffer

  1060. more than

  1061. any one of us

  1062. to bring an end

  1063. to suffering

  1064. once and for all.

  1065. Let's pray.

  1066. Lord again

  1067. I

  1068. we

  1069. I know

  1070. that there are people

  1071. who are genuinely

  1072. really truly suffering

  1073. who might be hearing this

  1074. and we know that

  1075. words alone

  1076. aren't enough

  1077. and so what we pray

  1078. now is that

  1079. you would take

  1080. whatever of this

  1081. is of you

  1082. from you

  1083. and that you

  1084. would make it true

  1085. make it flesh

  1086. through the power

  1087. of your Holy Spirit.

  1088. Deliver your word

  1089. as medicine

  1090. to those parts

  1091. of us that most

  1092. need to be healed

  1093. and we pray

  1094. that this would

  1095. kindle in us

  1096. a hope

  1097. that enables us

  1098. to face

  1099. the inevitability

  1100. of loss

  1101. and grief

  1102. and to do it

  1103. faithfully Lord

  1104. we pray this

  1105. in your son's

  1106. holy name

  1107. Amen

  1108. Amen

  1109. Amen

  1110. Amen

  1111. Amen

  1112. Amen

  1113. Amen

  1114. Amen

  1115. Amen

  1116. Amen

  1117. Amen

  1118. Amen

  1119. Love

  1120. Amen

  1121. Amen

  1122. Amen

  1123. Amen

  1124. Amen

  1125. Amen

  1126. Amen

  1127. Amen