Sermon

New Beginnings

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  1. Good morning.

  2. Each year leading up to New Year's Day,

  3. about one-third or so of Americans

  4. will make some kind of New Year's resolution.

  5. And you can probably guess

  6. what some of the most popular resolutions are, right?

  7. Eat less, exercise more,

  8. and usually take up some kind of new hobby.

  9. Last week, however, I read a column in the New York Times

  10. in which somebody described a different approach

  11. to New Year's resolutions.

  12. The author and a group of friends

  13. would get together for brunch every New Year's Day,

  14. and at the end of the meal,

  15. they would write a resolution down on a piece of paper,

  16. and then they would put it in a hat,

  17. and then everyone would draw from the hat,

  18. receiving a random resolution,

  19. and that would be their assignment for the coming year.

  20. And she writes that usually these resolutions were practical,

  21. like fold your clothes at night

  22. instead of putting them over a chair.

  23. Or sometimes they might be aspirational,

  24. like sign up for voice lessons.

  25. She writes that one year, however,

  26. I drew the following resolution out of the hat.

  27. Every morning, when you wake up,

  28. stick your arms out at your sides,

  29. wiggle your fingers,

  30. and say,

  31. it's showtime.

  32. She says she actually did this faithfully

  33. for the month of January before it fell off,

  34. but she says that even now,

  35. years later,

  36. she will occasionally still start her day with,

  37. it's showtime.

  38. Now, even if they are not as unique as that,

  39. there are good reasons why people make New Year's resolutions.

  40. And one of those reasons, research shows,

  41. is that a key component of change in a person's life

  42. is what behavioral scientists call the fresh start effect.

  43. People are more likely to pursue positive change in their life

  44. at key markers that provide a kind of psychological do-over.

  45. And they allow them to put some distance

  46. between themselves and their past failures of the previous year

  47. and to be sort of newly optimistic about the future.

  48. And so studies show that people are more likely to visit the gym

  49. after New Year's Day in January

  50. and also after a birthday

  51. at the start of a new semester

  52. and on Mondays.

  53. Sometimes those fresh starts that we need

  54. that provide us that kind of opportunity for a fresh start,

  55. sometimes we don't choose them.

  56. Sometimes they find us.

  57. There's a unique thing,

  58. if it's okay here in January,

  59. to talk a little bit early about baseball.

  60. I know spring training hasn't even happened.

  61. But there's a unique thing that happens

  62. when Major League Baseball players

  63. get traded from one team to another

  64. in the middle of a season.

  65. If you get traded to a team in a different league,

  66. so if you're playing for a team in the National League

  67. and you get traded mid-season to a team in the American League,

  68. all of your stats for the year,

  69. like your batting average,

  70. are reset to zero.

  71. And they are calculated afresh

  72. from the moment of that trade.

  73. It's like the season has just like

  74. suddenly started over anew for you.

  75. On the other hand,

  76. if you get traded to a team in the same league,

  77. nothing changes.

  78. Your stats just continue

  79. as they were through the season.

  80. And a recent study looked at over 40 years of data

  81. and discovered something fascinating

  82. for players who were not having a great season.

  83. And they got traded to a team

  84. in the other league

  85. allowing their stats to be reset.

  86. What happened?

  87. Their performance got a major boost.

  88. Their batting averages improved.

  89. They got on base more often.

  90. They played better defense.

  91. Why?

  92. Because they got the chance of a fresh start.

  93. They had a new beginning.

  94. And today's gospel reading

  95. from Luke,

  96. where John the Baptist

  97. is baptizing in the Jordan River,

  98. it's a story about new beginnings.

  99. People have heard

  100. John's preaching out in the desert,

  101. calling them to change their lives,

  102. to live more generously,

  103. to care for those in need,

  104. to be more honest.

  105. And they have come to the water's edge

  106. to get a fresh start.

  107. Luke 3 verse 15 says,

    Luke 3:15

  108. the people were in expectation.

  109. These were folks that

  110. did not have great stats.

  111. Their moral batting averages

  112. had taken a hit.

  113. Their relational integrity was slumping.

  114. And here on the banks of the Jordan River,

  115. they had an opportunity

  116. in the middle of the season

  117. to begin again.

  118. And so as each person waded in

  119. and as John the Baptist

  120. lowered them below the water,

  121. they might have been recalling stories

  122. that they had heard the rabbis

  123. talking about in the synagogue.

  124. They might have thought about

  125. the story of Naaman,

  126. who had been instructed

  127. by the prophet Elisha

  128. to go and wash himself

  129. seven times

  130. right there in the River Jordan

  131. to be healed,

  132. to be cleansed

  133. from his leprosy.

  134. Or they might have

  135. reflected on the fact

  136. that in the Old Testament,

  137. water is a symbol

  138. of both destruction

  139. and judgment.

  140. And they might have remembered

  141. Noah being kept safe

  142. from the destructive waters

  143. of the flood

  144. or how Pharaoh's army

  145. as they were pursuing

  146. the Israelites

  147. out of Egypt

  148. were drowned

  149. in the Red Sea.

  150. And so as John the Baptist

  151. would lift each person

  152. out of the water

  153. and as they step back

  154. onto dry land,

  155. they would have done so

  156. with a sense that

  157. their sins had been judged

  158. and cleansed

  159. and they had the opportunity

  160. for a fresh start.

  161. I think it is entirely possible

  162. that no one even noticed

  163. when Jesus got in line.

  164. Probably no one would have

  165. known him

  166. or if they did,

  167. they knew this was

  168. John the Baptist's cousin

  169. from Nazareth,

  170. 50 miles away,

  171. who had been working

  172. in construction.

  173. But in the parallel accounts

  174. from Matthew's gospel,

  175. we do know that

  176. John the Baptist noticed

  177. and he says to Jesus

  178. effectively,

  179. you got in the wrong line.

  180. If anything,

  181. I need you to baptize me.

  182. And I think when we read that,

  183. John the Baptist's reaction

  184. kind of captures

  185. our reaction as well.

  186. Our instinctive thought,

  187. even if we've read this passage

  188. a hundred times before,

  189. is that it's a little bit

  190. disorienting,

  191. it's a little bit jarring

  192. when we see Jesus

  193. standing in line

  194. with everybody else

  195. to see somebody

  196. who has nothing

  197. to repent of

  198. standing in line

  199. for a baptism

  200. of repentance.

  201. But this is what

  202. we have to remember.

  203. Jesus is not in line

  204. for his sins

  205. but for ours.

  206. And this scene

  207. is not just a scene

  208. of a new beginning

  209. for those who are getting baptized.

  210. It is also

  211. a beginning

  212. for Jesus

  213. because this is his,

  214. this is the beginning

  215. of his ministry.

  216. This is the inauguration

  217. of his ministry.

  218. And it is a ministry

  219. that is characterized

  220. right from the start

  221. by him

  222. identifying

  223. with us.

  224. The theologian

  225. Carl Barth

  226. who was writing

  227. just before he died

  228. in the final volume

  229. of his

  230. massive church dogmatics,

  231. he wrote

  232. that when Jesus

  233. stood in line

  234. to be baptized

  235. with the others,

  236. Jesus was not

  237. quote

  238. being theatrical.

  239. Barth writes

  240. when Jesus

  241. was baptized

  242. he needed

  243. to be washed

  244. of sin.

  245. Not his sin

  246. but our sin.

  247. When faced

  248. with the sins

  249. of others

  250. he did not

  251. let those sins

  252. remain theirs

  253. but as the one

  254. ordained

  255. from all eternity

  256. to be their brother

  257. took their sins

  258. as his own.

  259. And therefore

  260. no one

  261. who came

  262. to the Jordan

  263. was as laden

  264. and afflicted

  265. as he.

  266. Jesus'

  267. ministry

  268. then

  269. and now

  270. is one

  271. in which

  272. he identifies

  273. with us

  274. and accompanies us.

  275. Wherever we are

  276. no matter

  277. how far away

  278. from God

  279. we might be

  280. or we might feel

  281. no matter

  282. how low

  283. at any

  284. one time

  285. our moral

  286. or relational

  287. batting average

  288. might be

  289. Jesus gets in line

  290. and stands with us.

  291. Even now

  292. Paul writes

  293. in Romans 8

  294. Jesus prays

  295. and intercedes

  296. for us

  297. before the Father.

  298. in all

  299. of our

  300. shortcomings

  301. in all

  302. of our

  303. failures

  304. in all

  305. of our

  306. struggles

  307. nothing

  308. can change

  309. the fact

  310. that Jesus

  311. is with us

  312. that he accompanies us

  313. that he does not leave.

  314. And in this scene

  315. at this

  316. inauguration

  317. of his public ministry

  318. a ministry

  319. that is going

  320. to be carried out

  321. at dinners

  322. with

  323. partiers

  324. and prostitutes

  325. and greedy

  326. financial

  327. analysts

  328. known as

  329. tax collectors

  330. what happens?

  331. We see

  332. Jesus being

  333. empowered

  334. by the Spirit

  335. and affirmed

  336. by the Father

  337. in this ministry

  338. right there

  339. at his baptism.

  340. Luke says

  341. that the Holy Spirit

  342. came down

  343. on Jesus

  344. in the form

  345. of a dove

  346. and the voice

  347. of God the Father

  348. is heard to say

  349. you are my beloved

  350. son

  351. with you

  352. I am well pleased.

  353. This is by the way

  354. the first

  355. and perhaps

  356. clearest expression

  357. of the Trinity

  358. in Scripture.

  359. And right here

  360. we see

  361. that the entire

  362. Godhead

  363. is all in

  364. on this ministry

  365. of Jesus'

  366. solidarity with us.

  367. There's also

  368. something else

  369. for us to consider

  370. when we

  371. read of Jesus'

  372. baptism

  373. and that is

  374. we're reminded

  375. of our own

  376. baptism.

  377. And just as

  378. Jesus'

  379. baptism

  380. is a means

  381. of his

  382. solidarity

  383. with us

  384. our baptism

  385. brings us

  386. into solidarity

  387. with him.

  388. Starting

  389. in the

  390. 300s

  391. or so

  392. when

  393. Christianity

  394. was

  395. growing

  396. and expanding

  397. across the

  398. Roman Empire

  399. the church

  400. began

  401. this massive

  402. building

  403. campaign

  404. which included

  405. constructing

  406. these beautiful

  407. baptisteries

  408. some of which

  409. we can still

  410. see today.

  411. And when you

  412. look at them

  413. and you see

  414. the baptismal

  415. pools

  416. designed

  417. around those

  418. baptismal pools

  419. were vivid

  420. frescoes

  421. or mosaics

  422. of

  423. Jesus'

  424. baptism.

  425. So that

  426. as converts

  427. go down

  428. into the

  429. pool of water

  430. they do so

  431. against a

  432. backdrop

  433. of Jesus

  434. standing in

  435. the Jordan

  436. with John

  437. while the

  438. dove of

  439. the Spirit

  440. is coming

  441. down.

  442. And so

  443. at their

  444. own

  445. baptism

  446. of adult

  447. believers

  448. they are

  449. themselves

  450. literally

  451. entering

  452. into the

  453. story

  454. of Jesus'

  455. baptism.

  456. And then

  457. just before

  458. they're

  459. baptized

  460. they would

  461. make

  462. baptismal

  463. vows

  464. using words

  465. very similar

  466. to the words

  467. that we use

  468. in our

  469. baptismal

  470. vows

  471. today.

  472. They would

  473. say I

  474. renounce

  475. the devil

  476. and all

  477. the spiritual

  478. forces of

  479. wickedness

  480. that rebel

  481. against God.

  482. I renounce

  483. the empty

  484. promises

  485. and deadly

  486. deceits of

  487. this world

  488. that corrupt

  489. and destroy

  490. the creatures

  491. of God.

  492. I renounce

  493. the sinful

  494. desires of

  495. the flesh

  496. that draw

  497. me from

  498. the love

  499. of God.

  500. I turn

  501. to Jesus

  502. Christ

  503. and confess

  504. him as

  505. my Lord

  506. and Savior.

  507. I joyfully

  508. receive the

  509. Christian faith.

  510. I will

  511. keep God's

  512. holy will

  513. and commandments

  514. and walk

  515. in them

  516. all the

  517. days of

  518. my life.

  519. And then

  520. they were

  521. baptized.

  522. And they

  523. understood

  524. that they

  525. were being

  526. baptized

  527. not just

  528. with water

  529. but baptized

  530. in the

  531. Holy Spirit.

  532. John the

  533. Baptist

  534. himself

  535. said of

  536. Christ

  537. I baptize

  538. you with

  539. water

  540. but he

  541. will

  542. baptize

  543. you

  544. with

  545. the

  546. Holy

  547. Spirit.

  548. And so

  549. scripture

  550. is clear

  551. that

  552. baptism

  553. is not

  554. just

  555. a

  556. outward

  557. ritual

  558. or a

  559. kind of

  560. institutional

  561. formality.

  562. A person

  563. who is

  564. baptized

  565. in water

  566. whether

  567. that person

  568. can remember

  569. it or

  570. not

  571. whether

  572. it seemed

  573. momentous

  574. or not

  575. whether

  576. they were

  577. adults

  578. or

  579. adolescents

  580. or an

  581. infant

  582. that person

  583. is also

  584. baptized

  585. into the

  586. Holy Spirit

  587. and then

  588. immersed

  589. into a

  590. new realm

  591. the realm

  592. of Christ.

  593. In Galatians

  594. 3

  595. Paul writes

  596. that the

  597. believers there

  598. he says

  599. all of you

  600. have been

  601. baptized

  602. into Christ.

  603. In Romans

  604. 6

  605. Paul writes

  606. do you

  607. not know

  608. that all

  609. of us

  610. who have

  611. been

  612. baptized

  613. into

  614. Christ

  615. Jesus

  616. were

  617. baptized

  618. into

  619. his

  620. death.

  621. In

  622. 1 Corinthians

  623. 12

  624. Paul says

  625. for in

  626. one spirit

  627. we were

  628. all

  629. baptized

  630. into

  631. one

  632. body.

  633. What

  634. might

  635. that

  636. mean

  637. for us

  638. today?

  639. Let me

  640. suggest

  641. two things.

  642. baptism

  643. first

  644. some of

  645. us may

  646. come from

  647. traditions

  648. in which

  649. baptism

  650. doesn't

  651. feature

  652. as prominently.

  653. We may

  654. be inclined

  655. to talk

  656. about

  657. decisions

  658. we make

  659. for Christ

  660. or accepting

  661. certain truths

  662. and all

  663. of that

  664. is important.

  665. All of that

  666. is valid.

  667. But throughout

  668. church history

  669. and from the

  670. very start

  671. of the

  672. early church

  673. onward

  674. baptism

  675. was of

  676. great

  677. importance.

  678. At

  679. baptism

  680. we are

  681. immersed

  682. or doused

  683. in a

  684. new

  685. reality.

  686. The reality

  687. of the

  688. Father,

  689. the Son,

  690. and the

  691. Holy Spirit.

  692. And

  693. understood

  694. in this

  695. way

  696. salvation

  697. is not

  698. just

  699. the forgiveness

  700. of sins.

  701. It is

  702. that.

  703. but salvation

  704. is also

  705. about human

  706. persons

  707. entering

  708. into a

  709. new

  710. reality,

  711. the relational

  712. dynamic

  713. of the

  714. Trinity.

  715. And over

  716. time

  717. we begin

  718. to undertake

  719. certain

  720. activities

  721. such as

  722. learning to

  723. pray without

  724. ceasing

  725. that enable

  726. us to

  727. participate

  728. in that

  729. relational

  730. dynamic

  731. in increasingly

  732. deep ways.

  733. second,

  734. there are

  735. opportunities

  736. at various

  737. points in

  738. the church

  739. calendar for

  740. congregations

  741. to renew

  742. or reaffirm

  743. their baptismal

  744. vows.

  745. Often that's

  746. done at Easter

  747. but it can

  748. also occur on

  749. other feast

  750. days such as

  751. Pentecost Sunday

  752. or All Saints

  753. Day.

  754. But

  755. there is

  756. another way

  757. that the

  758. church fathers

  759. say that

  760. our baptism

  761. can be

  762. brought

  763. into

  764. the present

  765. and that

  766. they say

  767. is through

  768. the practice

  769. of

  770. repentance.

  771. One of the

  772. desert fathers

  773. was known

  774. as

  775. Mark

  776. the

  777. ascetic.

  778. He was a

  779. disciple of

  780. St. John

  781. Chrysostom.

  782. He lived

  783. in Egypt

  784. in the

  785. 400s

  786. and Mark

  787. writes this

  788. at baptism

  789. Christ

  790. comes to

  791. live in

  792. the innermost

  793. part of

  794. our being

  795. without

  796. our realizing

  797. it at

  798. first.

  799. And we

  800. only become

  801. conscious of

  802. it over

  803. the course

  804. of our

  805. gradual

  806. transformation.

  807. And a key

  808. component of

  809. that transformation

  810. he writes

  811. is repentance

  812. which he

  813. calls the

  814. renewal of

  815. our baptism.

  816. and he

  817. writes that

  818. there are

  819. two kinds

  820. of repentance.

  821. The first

  822. he calls

  823. liturgical

  824. repentance

  825. such as

  826. what we do

  827. here on

  828. Sundays

  829. or what

  830. we would

  831. pray in

  832. the daily

  833. office from

  834. the book

  835. of common

  836. prayer.

  837. And the

  838. second kind

  839. of repentance

  840. is a repentance

  841. that becomes

  842. increasingly

  843. habitual

  844. in our

  845. hearts.

  846. where we

  847. become more

  848. aware of our

  849. shortcomings

  850. and failures

  851. and we

  852. experience

  853. greater humility

  854. in our

  855. efforts to

  856. grow and

  857. we become

  858. more attentive

  859. to the

  860. slow

  861. often

  862. imperceptible

  863. work of

  864. God's grace

  865. in our

  866. lives.

  867. And over

  868. time

  869. we develop

  870. a posture

  871. of repentance

  872. in our

  873. hearts

  874. that gives

  875. God more

  876. space

  877. to work.

  878. But here's

  879. what's

  880. interesting.

  881. The fathers

  882. say that the

  883. second type

  884. of repentance

  885. the habitual

  886. heart level

  887. repentance

  888. is built

  889. on and

  890. depends on

  891. the first

  892. type of

  893. repentance

  894. which is

  895. formal

  896. and liturgical.

  897. Regular

  898. formal

  899. repentance

  900. they say

  901. can create

  902. space

  903. for deeper

  904. work

  905. to occur.

  906. prayer.

  907. So what

  908. this means

  909. practically

  910. is that

  911. when I

  912. pray the

  913. morning

  914. office

  915. when I

  916. open up

  917. the app

  918. on my

  919. phone

  920. with

  921. morning

  922. prayer

  923. on it

  924. and the

  925. confession

  926. of sin

  927. is right

  928. there at

  929. the beginning

  930. every

  931. single

  932. morning

  933. in

  934. morning

  935. prayer

  936. that

  937. confession

  938. of sin

  939. is something

  940. I can

  941. kind of

  942. rush

  943. through

  944. as a

  945. rote

  946. prayer.

  947. Almighty

  948. and merciful

  949. God

  950. we have

  951. erred and

  952. strayed from

  953. your ways

  954. like lost

  955. sheep

  956. we have

  957. followed too

  958. much the

  959. devices and

  960. desires of

  961. our own

  962. hearts

  963. we have

  964. offended

  965. against your

  966. holy laws

  967. I can do

  968. that as a

  969. rote prayer

  970. or

  971. it's an

  972. opportunity

  973. to slow

  974. down

  975. and reflect

  976. to repent

  977. specifically

  978. and daily

  979. of what may

  980. sometimes be

  981. just

  982. simply

  983. hidden

  984. selfishness

  985. but which

  986. creates

  987. barriers

  988. to me

  989. becoming

  990. more like

  991. Christ

  992. using

  993. liturgical

  994. prayer

  995. thoughtfully

  996. and reflectively

  997. can

  998. over time

  999. create space

  1000. in our

  1001. hearts

  1002. in which

  1003. deeper

  1004. transformation

  1005. can occur

  1006. and where

  1007. Christ begins

  1008. to shine

  1009. in our lives

  1010. that much

  1011. more brightly

  1012. repentance

  1013. is a way

  1014. of bringing

  1015. our

  1016. baptismal

  1017. vows

  1018. forward

  1019. and

  1020. activating

  1021. the grace

  1022. of baptism

  1023. given to us

  1024. with the Holy

  1025. Spirit

  1026. right in the

  1027. present

  1028. and in this

  1029. respect

  1030. then

  1031. new beginnings

  1032. are not

  1033. just

  1034. limited

  1035. to

  1036. New Year's

  1037. Day

  1038. or birthdays

  1039. or new

  1040. semesters

  1041. or Mondays

  1042. the gift

  1043. of daily

  1044. repentance

  1045. which begins

  1046. and remains

  1047. liturgical

  1048. but increasingly

  1049. becomes habitual

  1050. and from the heart

  1051. is one way

  1052. of putting

  1053. into practice

  1054. that reminder

  1055. from Saint

  1056. Benedict

  1057. always we

  1058. begin again

  1059. always

  1060. we begin

  1061. again

  1062. and so

  1063. perhaps

  1064. we can

  1065. ask ourselves

  1066. at this

  1067. start of the

  1068. new year

  1069. as we

  1070. reflect on

  1071. Jesus'

  1072. baptism

  1073. and our

  1074. own

  1075. where do

  1076. I want

  1077. to grow

  1078. this year

  1079. where do

  1080. I want

  1081. to become

  1082. more

  1083. free

  1084. where do

  1085. I long

  1086. to become

  1087. more like

  1088. Christ

  1089. and then

  1090. we seek

  1091. to live

  1092. out our

  1093. baptismal

  1094. vows

  1095. with the

  1096. power of

  1097. the Holy

  1098. Spirit

  1099. through the

  1100. practice

  1101. of daily

  1102. repentance

  1103. we know

  1104. that we'll

  1105. fail

  1106. we know

  1107. that the

  1108. path

  1109. to

  1110. transformation

  1111. is long

  1112. and slow

  1113. but we

  1114. will also

  1115. remembering

  1116. with each

  1117. faltering

  1118. step

  1119. that

  1120. Jesus

  1121. who began

  1122. his

  1123. ministry

  1124. standing

  1125. in line

  1126. with

  1127. sinners

  1128. is

  1129. standing

  1130. right there

  1131. beside us

  1132. amen

  1133. отправ