Sermon
A New Birth
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please stand for the reading of the gospel.
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This morning's gospel reading comes from John chapter 3, verses 1 through 21.
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This is the holy gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, according to Saint John.
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Glory to you, Lord Christ.
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Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.
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And this man came to Jesus by night and said to him,
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Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher from God,
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for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.
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Jesus answered him, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again,
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he cannot see the kingdom of God.
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Nicodemus said to him, How can a man be born when he is old?
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Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?
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Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit,
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he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
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That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
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Do not marvel that I said to you, You must be born again.
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The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound,
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but you don't know where it comes from or where it goes.
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So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.
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Nicodemus said to him, How can these things be?
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Jesus answered him, Are you the teacher of Israel,
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and yet you do not understand these things?
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Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know
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and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony.
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If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe,
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how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?
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No one has ascended into heaven except he who ascended from heaven, the Son of Man.
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And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,
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so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
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that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.
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For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son
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that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
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For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,
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but in order that the world might be saved through him.
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Whoever believes in him is not condemned,
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but whoever does not believe is condemned already
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because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
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And this is the judgment.
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The light has come into the world,
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and people loved darkness rather than the light
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because their works were evil.
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For everyone who does wicked things hates the light
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and does not come to the light,
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lest his work should be exposed.
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But whoever does what is true comes to the light,
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so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.
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This is the gospel of the Lord.
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Praise to you, Lord Christ.
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You can be seated.
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C.S. Lewis was a professor of ancient medieval literature
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at Oxford and Cambridge between the 1920s and 1960s,
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and he grew up in a home that attended church.
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But as he grew older and as he entered into his teenage years,
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he gradually fell away from his faith.
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And by the time he was finally an adult,
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he was a decided atheist.
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And in his biography, Surprised by Joy,
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Lewis describes his journey of conversion
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from being an atheist to becoming a Christian.
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And for him, it was a highly intellectual experience.
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It involved a very slow transition over a gradual many years.
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It was a transition from a belief in atheism
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to then a belief in moral absolutes,
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to believing in God,
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to finally being a follower of Christ.
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But this was a transition that took many years.
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It involved reading many thinkers and philosophers
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like G.K. Chesterton and novelists like George MacDonald.
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It also involved years of friendship and conversations
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with people like Hugo Dyson and Owen Barfield
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and J.R. Tolkien, who wrote The Lord of the Rings.
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But it also involved lots of reluctance and opposition on Lewis' part.
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Towards the end of the book,
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he describes himself as the most reluctant convert
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in all of England.
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And for Lewis, the time when he actually realized
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that he was a Christian wasn't all that extraordinary or dramatic.
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It was actually on a drive one day
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with some friends from the town of Oxford
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to a zoo in a small village just north of London
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called Whipsnade.
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And here's how he describes this moment.
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He says,
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I know very well when,
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but hardly how the final step was taken.
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I was driven to Whipsnade one sunny morning,
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and when we set out,
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I did not believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.
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But when we reached the zoo, I did.
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Yet I had not exactly spent the journey in thought,
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nor in great emotion.
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Emotional is perhaps the last word we can apply
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to some of the most important events.
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It was more like when a man,
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after a long sleep,
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still lying motionless in bed,
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becomes aware that he is now awake.
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Our passage this morning in John chapter 3
John 3 chapter mention
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is a conversation that Jesus has
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with a man named Nicodemus about conversion,
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about the new birth,
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and how somebody becomes a follower of Jesus.
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And right off the bat,
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I think I have to acknowledge
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that in a place like Washington, D.C.,
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it's hard to even mention words like conversion
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or the new birth
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without making some people cringe,
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without making some of us cringe.
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These are cringe-worthy words in our modern culture.
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In our modern culture,
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talking about the new birth,
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talking about conversion,
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can make us cringe for a lot of reasons.
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For some of us,
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even the idea of trying to convert someone
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to another faith or religion
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seems intolerant and morally regressive.
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For others of us,
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the term born-again Christian
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is conflated with politics
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or particular political persuasion.
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And for others of us,
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it recalls bad experiences
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that we've had in our past,
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maybe in the church.
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There's a lot of negative associations
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that arise from
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talking about conversion and the new birth
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and about what Scripture teaches.
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And so that's why
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what I'd like to do this morning
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as we look at John chapter 3
John 3 chapter mention
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is to actually address
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some of those misconceptions.
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We're not going to address all of them,
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but we'll address three.
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We're going to look at three misconceptions
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about conversion and the new birth
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and look at how our passage
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informs and speaks to those misconceptions.
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So three misconceptions about the new birth
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and what our passage has to say about it.
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So here's the first one.
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The first one,
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one I think misconception
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that a lot of people have
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about conversion and the new birth
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is that it basically involves
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somebody getting more religion.
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Oftentimes people use that
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when referring to someone else
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who has maybe said
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that they have had a conversion experience,
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that they've gotten religion.
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And often what people mean
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when they say that
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is that that person has
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maybe gotten more serious about morality.
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They've added more rules to their life.
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They've gotten more serious
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about going to church.
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Another way of thinking about it
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is that they've added the app of religion
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onto the home screen of their life.
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That in all of the different things
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and parts of their life,
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it's another app that they've added
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to their well-curated individualistic life.
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But is that what the new birth
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and conversion are?
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Is it just adding,
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is it just getting more serious about the rules?
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Is it just adding another app to your life?
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Well, let's look at our text.
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In verse one,
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we are told that Nicodemus was a Pharisee.
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Pharisees were a group of religious Jewish teachers
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who emphasized careful interpretation
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and observance of the Torah, the law.
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And they believed that
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through their particular careful way
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of observing the law and applying it,
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that this would be part of the way
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that the Messiah would come
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and restore his kingdom.
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So Nicodemus was a man with great biblical knowledge
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and a desire to keep God's commands
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and to apply it strictly in his life
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and the lives of other people.
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And verse two tells us
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that he came to Jesus by night.
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Now, we're not told specifically why in the text,
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why it is that he comes at night,
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but we can do some godly speculation.
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It's likely that he came at night
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because he wanted to come and talk to Jesus in secret
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so that he wouldn't be seen in public
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in fear that others or other Pharisees
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or members of the Sanhedrin would find out
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and that he would lose his reputation.
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To be seen with Jesus publicly during the day
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might ruin his standing
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in the community among the Pharisees.
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So he comes to Jesus at night and he says to him,
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Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher
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who has come from God,
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for no one can do these signs that you do
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unless God is with him.
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Now, on first glance,
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this actually sounds like a compliment.
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It sounds like he's acknowledging something
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that's true about Jesus.
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And I probably would have expected Jesus
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to affirm what Nicodemus says here.
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You're right, Nicodemus.
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Finally, one of you actually believes me.
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But he doesn't do that.
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He actually turns the conversation
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and he does it by, I think,
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looking into the heart of Nicodemus
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and seeing what it is that he's really saying.
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He looks into Nicodemus' heart
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and he looks past all of his desire
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to keep the law and the Torah.
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He looks past all of his religious credentials
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and motivations.
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And he sees, on one hand,
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a genuine desire to follow the law
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and keep God's commands.
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But I think he also sees a desire
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to just add Jesus as another app
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into his already preexisting religious system.
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He says to a man with great knowledge of the Bible,
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with a great desire to follow the law,
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who even acknowledges that Jesus is from God,
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all of that is not enough to see the kingdom
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and enter the kingdom.
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You need something else.
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You need something else
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that being a good, moral, religious person
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can't give you.
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You need new life.
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You need to be born again.
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And in verse 4, Nicodemus asks what I think
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is a totally fair question.
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He says, well, how can this be?
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How can somebody enter a second time
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into their mother's womb?
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I mean, how in the world is that possible
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for somebody to be born again?
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And Jesus responds, I'm not talking about
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another physical birth,
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but I'm talking about another spiritual birth.
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He says, unless one is born of water and the spirit,
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he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
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Water and the spirit.
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Water here is a reference to baptism.
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Baptism is a sign.
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It's a sacrament.
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It's a picture of what the Holy Spirit does
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in the new birth.
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In the new birth,
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the Holy Spirit gives us a new nature
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that imparts to us new spiritual life.
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In the new birth,
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the Holy Spirit gives us a new nature
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that imparts to us new spiritual life.
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The theological word for this
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is called regeneration.
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Regeneration.
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Through regeneration,
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the Holy Spirit indwells us,
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takes up residence inside of us,
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and transforms our hearts
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in a way that transforms the rest of us,
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that every aspect of our mind
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and our emotions and our will and our bodies,
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that it gives us new desires.
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It gives us a new love for God,
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a new love for his word,
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a new love for other people,
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and it gives us new power.
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The ability, new power to follow God
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and obey him,
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it's the transformation of our desires,
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it's the transformation of our hearts
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and our nature.
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And so this is where we see
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that the new birth and conversion
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aren't about getting more religion.
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It's not about getting more religion,
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but it's actually about receiving a new nature.
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It's about receiving a new nature.
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And twice in this passage,
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Jesus tells Nicodemus
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that he actually should not have been
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surprised by this.
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He says,
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don't marvel that I am saying this to you.
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Nicodemus, being the biblical scholar
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and teacher that he was,
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should have remembered,
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should have called to mind
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the words of the prophet Ezekiel
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in Ezekiel chapter 36.
Ezekiel 36 chapter mention
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This was an Old Testament passage
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about how God would literally put his spirit
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in the hearts of his people.
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Ezekiel chapter 36 says,
Ezekiel 36 chapter mention
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I will sprinkle clean water on you,
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which is again this reference to baptism.
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And you shall be clean
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from all your uncleanness
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and from all your idols I will cleanse you.
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And I will give you a new heart
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and a new spirit I will put within you.
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And I will remove the heart of stone
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from the heart of flesh
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and give you a heart of flesh.
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And I will put my spirit within you.
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This is a promise in the Old Testament
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about God's plan
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to indwell people with his spirit.
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And this is the new birth.
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It involves cleansing
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from the old sinful nature,
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this removal of the heart of stone
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and the creation of a new nature,
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the creation of a new heart,
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a heart of flesh.
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And so that's what the new birth is.
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That's what the Holy Spirit does
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in the new birth.
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But I think that begs a question for us,
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which is,
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why do we need this in the first place?
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Like, why do we need the new birth?
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Why do we need conversion to happen
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in the first place?
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Why do we need to receive a new nature?
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And part of the answer comes
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in what Jesus says later in verse 19.
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Later in verse 19, Jesus says,
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this is the judgment.
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The light has come into the world
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and people loved the darkness
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rather than the light
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because their works were evil.
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He's saying that at our core,
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our fundamental problem
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isn't that we sometimes do bad things,
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but that at our core,
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our fundamental problem
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is that we actually love the darkness.
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Scripture teaches that
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the fundamental problem of humanity
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isn't that we're imperfect people
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who just need to learn
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how to be better people.
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It's not that we're ignorant
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or uneducated people
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that just need to be taught
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or enlightened.
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It's that we are dead people
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who need to be made alive.
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We are slaves who need to be liberated
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from the power of sin and death.
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This is what Ephesians chapter 2 says.
Ephesians 2 chapter mention
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Ephesians chapter 2 says,
Ephesians 2 chapter mention
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and you were dead in the trespasses,
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in the trespasses and sins
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in which you once walked,
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following the course of this world.
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We all once lived
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in the passions of our flesh,
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carrying out the desires of the body
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and the mind,
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and we're by nature
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children of wrath.
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Apart from God's intervention,
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apart from the regenerating work
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of the Holy Spirit,
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we are dead in our sins.
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We're spiritually dead.
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We're held captive to its power,
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and we cannot create new life
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in our hearts on our own.
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And so that is why we need
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the new birth.
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That is why we need a new nature.
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That's why we need
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the regenerating power
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of the Holy Spirit.
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We don't just need another app
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on the home screen of our life.
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We need an entirely new operating system.
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We need an entirely new operating system.
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And that's why getting more religion
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or getting more serious
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about the rules
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isn't going to deal fundamentally
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with our main problem.
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We need to be made alive.
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We need new hearts.
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We need a new spirit.
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And this is also why
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the new birth
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isn't just for
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people who aren't religious.
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It's for people
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who grew up in the church.
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It's for people like Nicodemus
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who knew the Bible
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and taught the Bible,
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who even believed
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that Jesus came from God,
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but didn't have the life
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that Jesus came to bring.
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And so everyone needs
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the new birth,
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even the church people.
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Even the church people.
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So that's the first thing
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that we see
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is that the new birth
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isn't getting more religion,
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but it's receiving a new nature.
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Misconception number two,
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another misconception
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about conversion
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and the new birth
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is that it always involves
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a dramatic emotional experience
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of decision.
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or that it involves
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or that it involves
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an experience
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that can feel
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forced
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or manufactured
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or maybe even
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emotionally manipulative.
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But is that the case?
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Does conversion
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and new birth
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always involve
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a dramatic emotional experience?
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Well, let's look at our text.
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Jesus continues
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the conversation
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in verse eight
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and he says,
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the wind blows
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where it wishes
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and you hear its sound,
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but you do not know
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where it comes from
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or where it goes.
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So it is
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with everyone
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born of the Spirit.
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Both the Hebrew word
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ruach
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and the Greek word
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pneuma
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can both be translated
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as wind
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or spirit
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or breath.
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And here,
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Jesus brings those together
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and says,
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the work of the Holy Spirit
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is like the wind.
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Even though you can't see it,
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you can feel its effects.
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It is real and powerful.
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You can feel the wind
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blowing in your face.
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You can feel it shaking
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the trees,
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which many of us did yesterday.
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Yesterday was a pretty windy day,
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right?
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You can,
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even though you might not
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be able to see it,
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you can feel its effects.
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It's real.
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It's powerful
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and it's mysterious.
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It's not something
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that we can control
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or even predict.
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So it is
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with the Holy Spirit.
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Even though we cannot see
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physically what God
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is doing in the heart
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of someone,
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it is nonetheless
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real and powerful
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and it's also not something
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that we can control.
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It's not something
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that we can manufacture.
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It's not something
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that we can predict.
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And that is because
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the new birth
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isn't something
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that we do.
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It is something
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that God does.
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It's something
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that God does.
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1 Peter 1,
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verse 3 says,
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Blessed be the God
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and Father
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of our Lord Jesus Christ.
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According to His great mercy,
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He has caused us
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to be born again
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into a living hope.
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He has caused us
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to be born again.
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This is the work of God.
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It's not us.
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Just like the wind,
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the Holy Spirit
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brings about the new birth
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in ways that are
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often mysterious,
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often unpredictable,
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and often out of our control.
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Sometimes it can happen
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in a dramatic way,
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like if you think about
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St. Paul's conversion
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on the road to Damascus,
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right?
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Blinding light,
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a voice from heaven,
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dramatic experience,
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power, right?
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But other times,
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it can happen
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in more ordinary,
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subtle, mundane ways.
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For others,
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it's more like the story
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of C.S. Lewis.
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It's like somebody
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waking up slowly
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and eventually realizing
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that they're awake.
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This is the work
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of the Spirit.
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It's unpredictable.
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It's mysterious.
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We can't quite control it,
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but this is because
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it's the sovereign work
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of the Spirit.
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This is where we see
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that the new birth
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is not an experience
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we can control.
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It's not an experience
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that we can manufacture,
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but it is a sovereign work
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of the Holy Spirit.
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It's a sovereign work
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of the Holy Spirit.
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And rather than this being
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something that makes us cringe,
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this is actually something
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that should greatly
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and deeply encourage us.
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This should be something
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that should be
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incredibly encouraging.
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Over the years,
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I've actually had heard
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more than a few people
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express a mild,
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vague sense of shame
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that they do not have
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a more powerful testimony.
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They don't have
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a more powerful experience
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of coming to faith.
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It's as if having
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a more powerful story
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of the new birth
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would make
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their current experience
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of the Holy Spirit
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more real and powerful
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in their life.
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But for many people,
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many of us,
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God uses ordinary means
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like friendships
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and growing up
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in a Christian family
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to bring about
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the new birth
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into our lives.
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And this isn't something
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to be ashamed of.
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This isn't something
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to feel guilty about.
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This is something
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to be celebrated
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and rejoiced in.
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This is just as much
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of a testimony
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to the sovereign power
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of the Spirit
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to bring about
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the new birth
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just as a dramatic moment
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like Paul's conversion
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on the road to Damascus.
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We should rejoice
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in both dramatic
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and ordinary
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and mundane experiences
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of the new birth
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because the same
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sovereign Spirit
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is at work
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in both.
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It is His work,
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not ours.
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This should also bring
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us great encouragement
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as we think about
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friends and family
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and coworkers
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that we want to know Christ.
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Do we have the responsibility
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of sharing Christ with them?
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Yes, we have the responsibility
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to share our faith,
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to share the gospel with them,
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to pray for them,
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to ask them questions.
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But we don't have
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any of the pressure,
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we don't have any
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of the responsibility
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to see any results,
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to see them come to faith,
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to see them actually
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experience the new birth.
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That's not on us.
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That's the work
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of the Spirit.
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He is the one
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who brings about
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regeneration
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and new birth
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in the hearts
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of people.
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And so we can relax
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because it is
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His work
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that He does.
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Parents,
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this is also true
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for you
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as you think
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about your kids
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and as you
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hope and pray,
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as you think
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about wanting
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your kids
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to express
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faith in Christ
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someday.
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There may be
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an exact moment
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when this happens
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or there may not be.
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It may be more subtle
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and mundane
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and ordinary.
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It might be
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just what we pray
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every Sunday
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and what we prayed earlier
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that there would never
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be a day
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that they know
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apart from knowing Christ.
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But regardless,
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this is
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the new birth
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in your children
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is not something
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that you have to
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force to happen
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or control
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or create
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the perfect conditions
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for.
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And it's ultimately
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not something
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that you are
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responsible for
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as a parent
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because it is
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the sovereign work
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of the Holy Spirit
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who brings about
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the new birth,
-
who regenerates hearts.
-
So what we see
-
is that the new birth
-
and conversion
-
aren't about getting
-
more religion.
-
It's about receiving
-
a new nature.
-
We also see
-
that it's not
-
an experience
-
that we can control,
-
but it's a sovereign
-
work of the Holy Spirit.
-
And so here's
-
a third
-
and final
-
misconception
-
that we often have
-
about the new birth.
-
A third
-
and final misconception
-
is that
-
it's really just
-
describing
-
spiritual experience
-
in general.
-
It's describing
-
a spiritual experience
-
that happened
-
in lots of other
-
religions and faiths
-
and other forms
-
of spirituality.
-
There's nothing
-
unique about it.
-
But as Jesus
-
continues his
-
conversation
-
with Nicodemus,
-
he recalls
-
a story
-
from Numbers
Numbers 21 chapter mention
-
chapter 21
-
that Laurel
-
read earlier.
-
And this is a bit
-
of a bizarre story
-
when you first read it.
-
The Israelites
-
were complaining
-
to God
-
as they do
-
multiple times.
-
They were complaining
-
to Moses about God
-
that he had brought
-
them out into the wilderness
-
only to die.
-
That they were
-
longing to go
-
back to Egypt.
-
And God
-
judges them.
-
He judges them
-
for their sin
-
of unbelief
-
by sending
-
venomous snakes.
-
And these
-
venomous snakes
-
bite the people
-
causing many
-
of them to die.
-
The people
-
realize their sin.
-
They cry out
-
to God.
-
They repent.
-
They acknowledge
-
they've sinned.
-
God in his mercy
-
provides a way out.
-
And he tells
-
Moses
-
to create
-
a bronze snake
-
and put the
-
bronze snake
-
on a pole.
-
And anyone
-
who looks
-
at the bronze snake,
-
anyone who's
-
been bitten
-
can look
-
at the bronze snake
-
and live
-
and be healed.
-
That's a bizarre
-
story, right?
-
But the point
-
of the story
-
is this,
-
that people
-
who were dying
-
because of their sin,
-
people who were dying
-
because of their sin
-
were able
-
to look
-
to
-
a symbol
-
of judgment
-
and death
-
that was lifted up,
-
the bronze serpent.
-
They were able
-
to look at a symbol
-
of judgment
-
and death
-
and live
-
and be healed
-
and experience
-
new life.
-
And Jesus
-
says to Nicodemus,
-
this bizarre
-
story
-
in the Old Testament
-
is about me.
-
It's about me.
-
Verse 14,
-
as Moses
-
lifted up
-
the serpent
-
in the wilderness,
-
so must the Son
-
of Man
-
be lifted up
-
that whoever
-
believes in him
-
may have
-
eternal life.
-
Nicodemus,
-
just like the serpent,
-
I too
-
am going
-
to be lifted up.
-
Not on a pole,
-
but on a cross.
-
Not just as a symbol
-
of judgment
-
and death,
-
but I'm going
-
to be experiencing
-
real judgment
-
and real death
-
so that whoever
-
looks to me
-
will experience
-
new life.
-
Now,
-
why on earth
-
would Jesus
-
do this?
-
Why would he
-
be lifted up
-
as a symbol
-
of judgment
-
and death?
-
Well,
-
he tells us,
-
he tells Nicodemus
-
in the next verse,
-
and this is a familiar
-
verse to many.
-
In fact,
-
it's maybe
-
the most well-known
-
verse in the Bible.
-
John 3, 16.
-
For God
-
so loved
-
the world
-
that he gave
-
his one and only
-
son that whoever
-
believes in him
-
should not perish
-
but have
-
eternal life.
-
he did it
-
out of love.
-
Perhaps you're
-
here this morning
-
and you,
-
like Nicodemus,
-
have been
-
curious about
-
Jesus,
-
but maybe you
-
have never
-
actually received
-
the new life
-
that Jesus
-
has come
-
to bring.
-
Maybe you've
-
thought Jesus'
-
teachings were
-
interesting or true.
-
Maybe you even
-
believe that he's
-
from God,
-
but you have
-
never actually
-
received the
-
light that he
-
has come to
-
bring you.
-
Well,
-
this shows
-
you how you
-
can,
-
this shows us
-
how you can
-
receive the
-
new birth.
-
This shows us
-
how you can
-
receive the
-
new life.
-
On one hand,
-
the message
-
of Christianity
-
is so simple
-
that even
-
a small child
-
can understand
-
it.
-
On the other
-
hand,
-
the message
-
of Christianity
-
is so deep
-
that it will
-
take you
-
a lifetime,
-
even an
-
eternity,
-
to plumb
-
the depths
-
of its
-
wisdom.
-
And so,
-
my friends
-
in this room
-
who are
-
have lots
-
of degrees
-
and who
-
have lots
-
of education,
-
who are
-
highly educated,
-
do not
-
miss the
-
crystal clear
-
simplicity of
-
the gospel
-
that is here
-
in this
-
passage.
-
Don't miss
-
the crystal clear
-
simplicity of
-
what Jesus
-
came to do
-
and how we
-
receive what
-
he came to
-
do for us.
-
We are
-
spiritually dead
-
in our sins.
-
We are
-
headed towards
-
an eternity
-
of perishing
-
without God.
-
but out
-
of his
-
great love
-
for us,
-
because God
-
so loved
-
the world,
-
because he
-
so loved
-
you,
-
he came
-
and exchanged
-
places
-
for us,
-
with us,
-
by being
-
lifted up
-
on the
-
cross.
-
At the
-
cross,
-
Jesus
-
experienced
-
everything
-
that you
-
and I
-
deserved,
-
judgment
-
and death,
-
that we
-
could experience
-
everything
-
that he
-
deserves,
-
new life.
-
God's
-
judgment
-
so we
-
can receive
-
God's
-
acceptance.
-
He
-
received God's
-
wrath so we
-
can experience
-
God's
-
peace.
-
He received
-
God's absence
-
so that we
-
can receive
-
God's
-
presence,
-
and he
-
received
-
eternal
-
death so
-
that you
-
and I
-
can experience
-
eternal
-
life.
-
And all
-
you have
-
to do,
-
just like
-
the people
-
in Numbers
Numbers 21 chapter mention
-
chapter 21,
-
all you have
-
to do is
-
look to
-
him,
-
to believe
-
in him
-
and to trust
-
him.
-
And what
-
that means
-
is that when
-
you look
-
to the
-
cross,
-
you believe
-
and trust
-
that what
-
he did
-
there,
-
he did
-
for you.
-
He did
-
for you
-
out of his
-
great love
-
for you.
-
God so
-
loved the
-
world,
-
he so loved
-
you,
-
that he gave
-
his only
-
son for
-
you.
-
And when
-
we see
-
that,
-
when we
-
look to
-
that,
-
when we
-
trust in
-
that,
-
we are
-
not only
-
given new
-
life by
-
the Holy
-
Spirit,
-
but we are
-
brought into
-
loving union
-
with Christ.
-
In fact,
-
it is our
-
union with
-
Christ,
-
it is our
-
union with
-
Jesus that
-
brings about
-
the new
-
life given
-
to us by
-
the Spirit.
-
Ephesians
Ephesians 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2,
-
this passage
-
that we read
-
earlier that
-
talks about
-
us being
-
dead and
-
our trespasses
-
and sins,
-
after it talks
-
about us being
-
spiritually dead,
-
says this in
-
the next
-
verse,
-
because of
-
his great
-
love for
-
us,
-
God,
-
who is
-
rich in
-
mercy,
-
made us
-
alive even
-
when we were
-
dead in our
-
transgressions,
-
and God
-
raised us up
-
with Christ
-
and seated
-
us with
-
him in
-
the heavenly
-
realms.
-
Made alive
-
together with
-
Christ,
-
seated with
-
him,
-
raised with
-
him.
-
It is
-
through our
-
union with
-
Christ that
-
we experience
-
the new
-
birth,
-
that we
-
experience new
-
life,
-
love.
-
And it
-
is through
-
our union
-
with Christ,
-
given to us
-
by the Holy
-
Spirit,
-
that we
-
experience God's
-
love.
-
And so this is
-
where we see
-
that the new
-
birth isn't just
-
about spiritual
-
experience in
-
general,
-
but it is about
-
eternal life
-
that brings us
-
into loving
-
union with
-
Jesus.
-
It's about
-
eternal life
-
through loving
-
union with
-
Christ,
-
and it is
-
wonderfully
-
and beautifully
-
Trinitarian.
-
It's the love
-
of God the
-
Father revealed
-
to us in
-
Christ the
-
Son,
-
given to
-
us,
-
applied to
-
us by the
-
Holy Spirit
-
and received
-
in faith.
-
And this
-
makes the
-
new birth
-
immensely
-
practical.
-
It shows us
-
how to receive
-
the new birth
-
if we're not
-
a Christian,
-
and it also
-
shows us how
-
the new birth
-
affects us
-
even if we've
-
been following
-
Jesus for a
-
long time,
-
even if we
-
came to faith
-
a long time
-
ago.
-
Because the
-
new birth
-
isn't just
-
a one-time
-
moment that
-
you use to
-
check your
-
get-to-heaven
-
card.
-
It isn't
-
isolated from
-
the rest of
-
your life.
-
It actually
-
is the very
-
operating system
-
that makes
-
your entire
-
Christian life
-
possible.
-
It is the
-
seed that
-
allows us to
-
grow up into
-
Christ-likeness.
-
It is the
-
seed that
-
allows us
-
to grow
-
as Christians.
-
Just as we
-
experience in
-
conversion,
-
we grow as
-
Christians by
-
receiving the
-
love of God
-
the Father
-
through union
-
with Jesus
-
and the power
-
of the Spirit.
-
The power of
-
the Spirit.
-
So to tie all
-
this together,
-
to tie all this
-
together,
-
conversion and
-
the new birth,
-
it's not about
-
getting more
-
religion.
-
It's about
-
receiving a new
-
nature.
-
it's not
-
something,
-
it's not an
-
experience that
-
we control or
-
manufacture,
-
but it's a
-
sovereign work of
-
the Holy Spirit.
-
And it's not
-
about spiritual
-
life or
-
spirituality in
-
general,
-
but eternal
-
life through
-
a loving union
-
with Christ
-
received by
-
faith.
-
Now,
-
whatever
-
happened to
-
Nicodemus?
-
John,
-
here in
-
John chapter
-
three,
-
actually just
-
moves on.
-
Like,
-
the conversation
-
just ends.
-
And then he
-
moves on to
-
the next thing.
-
So we actually
-
don't see
-
Nicodemus'
-
response.
-
We don't see
-
Nicodemus until
-
John chapter
John 19 chapter mention
-
19.
-
And John
John 19 chapter mention
-
chapter 19
-
tells us that
-
after Jesus
-
died,
-
that Joseph
-
of Arimathea
-
got permission
-
from Pilate
-
to receive
-
the body
-
of Jesus
-
after he
-
was crucified
-
and after
-
he died.
-
Joseph of
-
Arimathea
-
received the
-
body of
-
Jesus and
-
placed the
-
body of
-
Jesus buried
-
in his
-
personal tomb.
-
And who
-
would come
-
to the
-
burial but
-
Nicodemus?
-
John chapter
John 19 chapter mention
-
19 says that
-
Nicodemus arrives
-
on the scene
-
at Jesus'
-
burial and
-
he brings
-
with him
-
75 pounds
-
of burial
-
spices,
-
myrrh and
-
other spices.
-
75 pounds.
-
This would
-
have been
-
incredibly
-
expensive.
-
This would
-
have been
-
incredibly
-
extravagant
-
for a
-
burial.
-
This would
-
have been
-
the only
-
thing that
-
would have
-
been done
-
for the
-
burial of
-
a king.
-
This would
-
be the sort
-
of thing
-
that would
-
have been
-
done not
-
just for
-
the burial
-
of any
-
one person,
-
it would
-
have been
-
an act
-
of worship.
-
Somewhere
-
between
-
John chapter
John 3 chapter mention
-
3 and
-
John chapter
John 19 chapter mention
-
19,
-
something changed
-
in how
-
Nicodemus
-
saw Jesus.
-
Somewhere
-
along the
-
way,
-
Nicodemus
-
realized that
-
Jesus wasn't
-
just a
-
teacher,
-
but that
-
he was a
-
king.
-
Not just
-
that he
-
was sent
-
from God,
-
but that
-
he was
-
God.
-
So when
-
did this
-
happen?
-
Well, we
-
can't know
-
for sure,
-
we can only
-
speculate,
-
but I
-
wonder if
-
it was
-
on that
-
Saturday
-
when Nicodemus
-
went out
-
to Golgotha
-
where Jesus
-
was being
-
crucified,
-
and I
-
wonder
-
if as
-
he saw
-
Jesus
-
being
-
crucified,
-
suffering
-
and dying,
-
I wonder
-
when he
-
saw Jesus
-
lifted up
-
and suspended
-
on the
-
cross,
-
I wonder
-
if Nicodemus
-
remembered
-
back to
-
his
-
conversation
-
at night
-
when he
-
told Nicodemus,
-
just like
-
Moses lifted
-
up the
-
bronze snake,
-
the Son of
-
Man must
-
be lifted
-
up.
-
And I
-
wonder if
-
he recalled
-
those words
-
and not
-
only looked
-
at Jesus,
-
but believed
-
in him for
-
eternal life.
-
Now,
-
that's just
-
me speculating,
-
we can't
-
know for
-
sure,
-
maybe this
-
change had
-
already
-
occurred
-
weeks or
-
months
-
earlier,
-
maybe like
-
C.S.
-
Lewis,
-
it happened
-
when Nicodemus
-
wasn't even
-
conscious that
-
it was
-
happening.
-
We can't
-
know for
-
sure,
-
in some
-
ways it
-
really doesn't
-
matter,
-
and in
-
many ways
-
that's not
-
the point.
-
The point
-
is that
-
at some
-
time,
-
Nicodemus
-
understood that
-
when Jesus
-
was lifted
-
up on the
-
cross,
-
that it
-
was for
-
him.
-
It was out
-
of his
-
great love
-
for him.
-
Jesus
-
was there
-
out of
-
his great
-
love for
-
Nicodemus.
-
And it
-
was that
-
love that
-
changed him.
-
It was that
-
love that
-
created a new
-
heart and a
-
new spirit.
-
And it was
-
that same
-
love that
-
changed C.S.
-
Lewis.
-
It was the
-
same love that
-
gave him a
-
new heart and
-
a new spirit
-
and a new
-
life.
-
And it is
-
the same
-
love for
-
us that
-
changes us,
-
that regenerates
-
our hearts and
-
gives us a
-
new spirit and
-
gives us new
-
life.
-
Let's pray
-
together.
-
Father in
-
heaven, thank
-
you that you
-
have revealed
-
your love in
-
Jesus Christ
-
on the cross
-
and you
-
allow us to
-
experience the
-
new birth by
-
giving us new
-
hearts.
-
Help us to
-
not miss the
-
simplicity of
-
the gospel
-
that you
-
so love the
-
world, that
-
you exchanged
-
places with us
-
on the cross,
-
that whoever
-
looks to you,
-
whoever believes
-
in you, shall
-
not perish but
-
have eternal
-
life.
-
Amen.