Sermon

The Good News of God's Authority

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  1. Friends, I'm going to read one additional text, and this will be the text that I will

  2. be preaching on this morning.

  3. It comes from 2 Peter chapter 1, starting in verse 16.

    2 Peter 1 chapter mention

  4. For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming

  5. of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty.

  6. For when He received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was born to

  7. Him by the majestic glory, this is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.

  8. We ourselves heard this very voice born from heaven, for we were with Him on the holy mountain.

  9. And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention,

  10. as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in

  11. your hearts.

  12. Knowing this, first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation,

  13. for no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man.

  14. But men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

  15. The word of the Lord.

  16. Thanks be to God.

  17. Well, let me say again, good morning.

  18. I'm delighted that we can be here.

  19. I'm delighted that we can spend some time talking about this very mysterious encounter that we

  20. call the transfiguration and the implications of it.

  21. This morning in the lectionary readings, we're actually going to be focusing on this reading

  22. that you just heard from 2 Peter chapter 1, where Peter, who was a witness of the transfiguration,

    2 Peter 1 chapter mention

  23. talks about how that transformed his understanding of Jesus, of the word of Jesus, and all of the

  24. words of Scripture.

  25. So in a nutshell, we're going to be talking about spiritual authority as it comes to us through

  26. the Scripture, so the authority of Scripture.

  27. And I know that for some of us, the moment I say the word authority, that is a trigger

  28. word.

  29. That in general, we as a culture, and some of us for very good reason, we resist the idea

  30. of authority.

  31. We live in a culture that is very, very, very resistant to the idea of any authority in

  32. our lives.

  33. You know, we live in a culture that very much values something that has come to be known

  34. as expressive individualism.

  35. The right that we perceive ourselves to have to be true to ourselves, the fundamental right

  36. we have to pursue what we desire above all else.

  37. The idea that anyone or anything would presume to have the authority to tell us how to live

  38. our lives, to tell us anything about who we are, is anathema.

  39. So this morning, we're going to be talking about knowing that that's the context, the authority

  40. of Scripture and how that works out in our lives.

  41. And my hope is that over the course of the next few minutes, that we come to see not only

  42. that Scripture has authority, but that that authority is actually good news, that it's

  43. actually tremendously good news over and above what we might believe about authority and

  44. its place in our lives.

  45. So we're going to see that the best life, the most liberated, the most free life is actually

  46. found under the authority of Scripture.

  47. So we're going to answer three questions this morning as we look at the text.

  48. Scriptural authority, why do we need it?

  49. Why do we need it?

  50. Where does it come from?

  51. And then how does it work out in our lives?

  52. Let's pray.

  53. Lord, you have made yourself known.

  54. You're a God who spoke all existence into being.

  55. Lord, you spoke and there was light.

  56. You spoke and there was land and sea.

  57. You spoke and we came to be.

  58. And now we pray that you would speak again.

  59. Just as you at one time created all things, we pray that you would recreate us.

  60. That you would breathe new life into us.

  61. That you would remake us according to your word, Lord.

  62. We pray that so that we would benefit, become more fully human.

  63. We pray that so that you would be glorified.

  64. We pray this in your son's holy name.

  65. Amen.

  66. Amen.

  67. So first of all, when it comes to biblical authority, scriptural authority, and our reaction may be this, why do we need it?

  68. Why would it matter?

  69. The reality is everyone lives under some form of authority.

  70. Everyone answers to someone or something in their lives.

  71. In traditional cultures, authority tends to rest with your family or your ancestors and the traditions that have been passed down to you.

  72. Some of you may have come out of a more traditional culture, an Eastern culture where family and tradition matter most.

  73. And you are strongly expected to honor the ways of your people, to be faithful to the traditions that have been passed down to you, to honor the ways of your family.

  74. You live under the authority of family and tradition.

  75. Everything else is meant to be subordinate to that in your life.

  76. And if you break that, if you break from the traditions of your family, that's seen as heretical.

  77. You're bringing dishonor to your family.

  78. But, you know, most of us didn't grow up in a culture like that.

  79. Most of us come from a more postmodern Western culture, which is in many ways the very opposite of what I just described.

  80. If you think of a lot of the movies that we love, a lot of the stories that get told again and again in our society through books and movies and music,

  81. the postmodern hero's journey is the person, the individual who has the courage to break from family tradition,

  82. to break from mores and taboos, to break from the way things have always been done, and to forge their own new path.

  83. To look within and to discern what is true for them, and then to have the courage to follow it out regardless of what it might cost them.

  84. And we watch these stories, we read these stories, we absorb these stories, and it feels right to us because that's the authority that we are used to,

  85. the authority of one's inner life, the authority of one's inner voice.

  86. And so we love to think of ourselves as courageous heroes who forge our own path in the name of being free.

  87. So people say, I am my own authority.

  88. No one can tell me what to believe or how to live or who I am.

  89. The question that I want to ask with all due respect is, how's that working out for you?

  90. How's that working out for us as a society?

  91. Are we truly as free as we believe ourselves to be?

  92. I would suggest, number one, that I don't believe that we, and I'm including myself in this, are nearly as emotionally free as we might think we are.

  93. When you say that you're your own authority, when you say that you want to be true to yourself and no one else,

  94. how do you then go about deciding how to live?

  95. How do you navigate your day-to-day life?

  96. Life.

  97. Most people end up following their feelings.

  98. When we say, look within, what are you really, you're following how you feel.

  99. You're following your desires somewhere.

  100. So let's say we live that way for a while.

  101. Where does that lead us?

  102. Where do we end up?

  103. Right?

  104. What you find is that if you live that way for any amount of time,

  105. if you're following those inner feelings and inclinations and desires,

  106. they begin to lead you into certain things that start to take on greater and greater importance.

  107. You start to come to depend on certain things.

  108. Certain things start to be elevated until they start to become ultimate in your life.

  109. You start to find things that you cannot live without or that you don't want to live without,

  110. that life isn't worth living without.

  111. Those things, in other words, start to become your master.

  112. You start to live under the authority of these things.

  113. Right?

  114. So if you find yourself unable to stop eating the food that you know is unhealthy for you

  115. and you're unable to force yourself consistently to eat the food that you know is healthy for you,

  116. then perhaps food or certain kinds of food are becoming your master.

  117. And you're not as free as you like to think to eat in ways that will allow you to live a healthy, fulfilled life

  118. or to see your children graduate from high school.

  119. Right?

  120. If you can't stop losing your temper despite your best efforts,

  121. you snap and you say hurtful things to the people that you love,

  122. perhaps anger is beginning to be your master.

  123. If you can't stop conforming to what other people expect of you,

  124. if you can't say no when you really should say no,

  125. if you can't have direct conflict with people but instead you go along to get along,

  126. perhaps approval is starting to be your master.

  127. If you can't stop working and put down your laptop and put down your smartphone for at least a few hours

  128. or even maybe a whole day out of a seven-day week,

  129. if you're working nights and weekends consistently,

  130. maybe your career is starting to be your master.

  131. If you can't stop hating the other political party and seeing them as subhuman,

  132. right,

  133. if you're filled with existential dread over the coming election,

  134. maybe politics is starting to be your master.

  135. If you can't stop scrolling on your smartphone,

  136. then maybe dopamine is becoming your master.

  137. You see the point I'm trying to make?

  138. Live following those inner inclinations for any amount of time

  139. and you will begin to find yourself seeding ground.

  140. You won't be as free as you think you are.

  141. One female writer put it this way,

  142. whatever controls us is our Lord.

  143. The person who seeks power is controlled by power.

  144. The person who seeks acceptance is controlled by acceptance.

  145. We do not control ourselves, she says.

  146. We're controlled by the Lord of our lives.

  147. So if we allow that inner world of feelings to lead us,

  148. we will very quickly find ourselves

  149. not free but actually something like a slave.

  150. So we're not as emotionally free as we like to think.

  151. I would also suggest, with all due respect,

  152. that we're not as intellectually free as we like to think.

  153. The unfortunate news is most of us are almost entirely defined

  154. by the culture in which we live.

  155. If you ask the average Westerner today,

  156. what is life about?

  157. You would probably hear something like what we've said,

  158. that life is about being true to ourselves.

  159. Life is about not letting any outside voice

  160. like family or religion or social norms

  161. tell you who you are, look within.

  162. The thing we need to understand is

  163. that would have sounded absurd to somebody

  164. who was alive 500 years ago.

  165. If you said that back then,

  166. people would think that you were crazy.

  167. Probably 100 to 200 years from now,

  168. that idea will sound utterly absurd.

  169. But in this particular cultural moment,

  170. it seems to be the common sense answer

  171. that everybody would say.

  172. The thing that we need to understand is

  173. these ideas themselves are the product

  174. of certain influential thinkers who came before us,

  175. who brought us to this particular moment in which we live.

  176. People like Rousseau,

  177. people like Darwin,

  178. people like Sigmund Freud or Nietzsche

  179. or Michel Foucault,

  180. these European philosophers by and large

  181. who brought about a certain movement,

  182. a certain paradigm shift

  183. that then got fed to us

  184. in all kinds of cultural sound bites

  185. until we absorbed it

  186. and it became the common sense way to think.

  187. To put a finer point on it,

  188. if you say that you desire to be authentic

  189. and true to yourself,

  190. meaning you only want to live by the things

  191. that authentically come from within you

  192. and not any outside forces,

  193. if that is your vision of life,

  194. then that is itself inauthentic.

  195. Right?

  196. You've already failed at the task

  197. because those ideas didn't come from within you.

  198. They were fed to you from the outside.

  199. In other words,

  200. you're living your life according to the teachings

  201. of a bunch of old, dead European white men.

  202. I'm not sure you're being true to anything

  203. inside yourself.

  204. Right?

  205. So what we need

  206. is to recognize

  207. that everyone lives under the authority

  208. of someone or something.

  209. And so the question is not

  210. whether to live under the authority

  211. of someone or something.

  212. It's which authority

  213. should I put myself under?

  214. What is an authority

  215. that will actually allow me

  216. to be what I was created to be?

  217. Allow me to live the life

  218. that I was made to live?

  219. To, in other words,

  220. be truly free.

  221. And this is what we see

  222. in the Scriptures.

  223. Every other source of authority

  224. that we could talk about

  225. comes from within the human condition.

  226. It is a human-generated authority

  227. and it has all of the limitations

  228. that come with being human.

  229. So they are all imperfect,

  230. broken forms of authority.

  231. This is why we have

  232. so many abuses of authority

  233. in our society.

  234. But what we see here

  235. is that the Scriptures

  236. are utterly different.

  237. So where does this authority come from

  238. if it doesn't come from us?

  239. 2 Peter 1.

  240. Peter says that the Scriptures

  241. are utterly unique.

  242. Unlike any other source

  243. of authority out there,

  244. and this is for at least two reasons.

  245. Number one, he says

  246. the Scriptures were written,

  247. the New Testament in particular,

  248. by eyewitnesses

  249. of the Son of God.

  250. When he says,

  251. we did not follow

  252. cleverly devised myths,

  253. he's talking the we

  254. is referring to Peter

  255. and the other apostles.

  256. We did not follow

  257. cleverly devised myths

  258. when we made known to you

  259. the power and coming

  260. of our Lord Jesus Christ.

  261. And he says,

  262. but we were eyewitnesses

  263. of his majesty.

  264. He's referring to himself

  265. and the other authors

  266. of the New Testament,

  267. and he's referring to the fact

  268. that the books

  269. of the New Testament

  270. were written by people

  271. who either witnessed

  272. Jesus,

  273. his death,

  274. his resurrection,

  275. personally.

  276. These are people

  277. who knew Jesus,

  278. who saw it happen,

  279. and who wrote it down.

  280. Or in some cases,

  281. they were people

  282. who recorded

  283. all of the eyewitness accounts

  284. they could.

  285. They gathered them together

  286. and wrote down

  287. all of these accounts

  288. as well as they could.

  289. He's saying,

  290. these are not things

  291. that we heard,

  292. these are not myths

  293. that were handed down to us.

  294. I saw with my own eyes

  295. what I'm,

  296. I'm just writing down

  297. what I saw.

  298. And he specifically references

  299. the transfiguration,

  300. which is very appropriate

  301. for today,

  302. which he personally witnessed,

  303. where Jesus takes

  304. three of his disciples,

  305. Peter, James, and John,

  306. up on a mountain,

  307. and there Jesus

  308. is transfigured,

  309. and it is as though

  310. for a moment

  311. the veil is pulled back.

  312. The veil is pulled back,

  313. and they're allowed

  314. for just a moment

  315. to see Jesus

  316. in his glory.

  317. He becomes radiant,

  318. and Elijah and Moses

  319. appear standing

  320. on either side of him,

  321. and God speaks and says,

  322. this is my beloved son.

  323. Listen to him.

  324. In other words,

  325. he has authority.

  326. Peter's saying,

  327. this is not a myth.

  328. We saw and heard

  329. for ourselves

  330. these things

  331. that we're telling you.

  332. And then number two,

  333. the second reason

  334. why the Scriptures

  335. have authority

  336. is that the Scriptures,

  337. all of the Scriptures,

  338. New and Old Testament,

  339. were inspired

  340. by the Holy Spirit.

  341. He goes on

  342. as though immediately,

  343. it's as though

  344. he's aware

  345. of a possible objection

  346. where people say,

  347. okay, well,

  348. you're eyewitnesses,

  349. and you wrote

  350. the New Testament,

  351. great,

  352. but what about

  353. the Old Testament?

  354. Does that mean

  355. that the Jewish Scriptures

  356. are rubbish,

  357. and we should only

  358. pay attention

  359. to your letters?

  360. And Peter says,

  361. no.

  362. No prophecy in Scripture

  363. comes from

  364. someone's own interpretation.

  365. He's talking about

  366. the prophets,

  367. the Old Testament writers.

  368. For no prophecy

  369. was ever produced

  370. by the will of man,

  371. but men spoke from God

  372. as they were carried along

  373. by the Holy Spirit.

  374. And I love this.

  375. It's referring to

  376. what we commonly talk about

  377. as the doctrine

  378. of divine inspiration.

  379. And there are a lot of people

  380. who think of divine inspiration

  381. in a kind of wooden way.

  382. This idea that God

  383. sort of is coming along

  384. and He's like,

  385. you know,

  386. I've got something

  387. I really want to say.

  388. You.

  389. Take this down.

  390. And that the person

  391. sort of is taken over

  392. and all of a sudden

  393. they just start writing

  394. like a human word processor.

  395. And then when God's done,

  396. He says,

  397. all right,

  398. and they're kind of released

  399. and then they kind of

  400. go about their life.

  401. That's not how it works at all.

  402. It's much more human

  403. to be totally honest.

  404. Peter gives us

  405. this wonderful way

  406. of thinking about it.

  407. Human beings

  408. as they were carried along

  409. by the Holy Spirit.

  410. The same word carried along

  411. shows up in Acts chapter 27.

    Acts 27 chapter mention

  412. Paul and his companions

  413. are in a boat

  414. and they're in a boat

  415. and they have in mind

  416. the direction they want to go

  417. and they're like,

  418. let's go that way.

  419. But there's a strong wind

  420. and the wind blows them that way.

  421. They have in mind

  422. they want to go here

  423. but the wind says

  424. you're going to go this way.

  425. And Paul says,

  426. or Peter says,

  427. this is how you can think

  428. about the writing

  429. of the scriptures.

  430. Human authors

  431. are like people in a boat.

  432. Right?

  433. They have their life.

  434. They have their personality.

  435. They have their personal agendas.

  436. They have all of the things

  437. that make them human beings.

  438. And they have in mind

  439. when they sit down

  440. to write that letter

  441. a direction

  442. that they want to go.

  443. And they put up their sail,

  444. so to speak.

  445. Right?

  446. They're putting pen to papyrus.

  447. But the Spirit of God

  448. carries them along

  449. in the direction

  450. that God wants them to go.

  451. And sets the true course

  452. of their writing.

  453. And what we see

  454. is this incredible interplay

  455. between the human

  456. and the divine.

  457. You have human beings

  458. genuinely speaking

  459. their own words

  460. in ways that reflect

  461. their family,

  462. their culture,

  463. their education,

  464. their environment,

  465. their personality quirks,

  466. their temperament.

  467. But the words

  468. they use also

  469. are just those words

  470. that God wanted them

  471. to use.

  472. We talked about this

  473. in our adult Sunday school

  474. class this morning,

  475. how even between

  476. the gospel writers

  477. you can see

  478. vast differences.

  479. The Greek

  480. that Mark uses

  481. is very abrupt.

  482. It's very basic.

  483. It's very immediately

  484. this happened

  485. and then immediately

  486. this happened

  487. and it's immediately

  488. this happened.

  489. Mark is very to the point.

  490. He's very action oriented.

  491. He doesn't have time

  492. to waste with details.

  493. He's just like this

  494. and then this

  495. and then this

  496. and then boom.

  497. That's Mark.

  498. Luke is the most

  499. educated writer

  500. in the New Testament.

  501. Incredibly highly educated

  502. form of Greek

  503. that he's using.

  504. It's a completely different,

  505. it's a completely

  506. different experience.

  507. Right?

  508. Both fully human,

  509. both working within

  510. the limits

  511. of their education,

  512. both with their own

  513. agendas and audiences.

  514. Very different in form.

  515. Both carried along

  516. by the Holy Spirit.

  517. Right?

  518. In other words,

  519. the Bible is just like Jesus.

  520. It is fully human

  521. and it is fully divine.

  522. And we get into trouble

  523. if we forget

  524. either one of those things.

  525. Right?

  526. If we start to forget

  527. that the Bible

  528. is fully human

  529. when there are differences,

  530. say when there are

  531. chronological differences

  532. between one gospel

  533. and another

  534. and we say,

  535. well did this happen

  536. in the early

  537. in Jesus' ministry

  538. or later,

  539. if you have a very

  540. literal wooden

  541. understanding of

  542. divine inspiration,

  543. you see something like that

  544. and your faith starts

  545. to fall apart.

  546. Well this must not be inspired,

  547. there's a contradiction here.

  548. But if you understand

  549. that these are fully

  550. human writers

  551. and that this author

  552. may be very concerned

  553. with chronological accuracy

  554. and this author

  555. isn't at all concerned

  556. with chronology

  557. because he's writing

  558. thematically,

  559. he loves the metaphors

  560. and the imagery

  561. and the double meanings,

  562. you begin to say,

  563. oh well these are just

  564. two very different

  565. human beings.

  566. Just like I'm very different

  567. from other people.

  568. Likewise,

  569. if we forget

  570. the divine element,

  571. it can be very easy

  572. when we come across

  573. a place in Scripture

  574. that is troubling

  575. or unsettling

  576. or challenging

  577. just to write it off

  578. and say,

  579. well this probably

  580. wasn't even Paul

  581. who wrote this.

  582. I'm not even gonna.

  583. It tends to be Paul

  584. who angers people.

  585. That's why I'm using

  586. that example.

  587. Well Paul clearly

  588. just didn't write this

  589. so we're just gonna

  590. ignore that.

  591. No, what he's saying

  592. is every word

  593. of Scripture

  594. was written

  595. as the prophets,

  596. as the writers

  597. were carried along

  598. by the Holy Spirit.

  599. Every word.

  600. Not just the red letters.

  601. All the letters.

  602. So this is a source

  603. of authority

  604. that comes from

  605. outside all human cultures

  606. so it's not limited

  607. by our bias.

  608. It's not limited

  609. by our blind spots.

  610. It's not limited

  611. by the particular

  612. cultural moment

  613. in which it was written

  614. and yet it's been written

  615. by a chorus

  616. of human voices

  617. so it's fully accessible

  618. and understandable.

  619. It's written by humans

  620. for humans

  621. which is incredible

  622. but it's not limited

  623. by humans.

  624. And because this

  625. unlike other sources

  626. of authority

  627. comes from outside us,

  628. from outside the human condition,

  629. from God himself,

  630. it's meant to have

  631. the final word

  632. over all earthly forms

  633. of authority.

  634. Right?

  635. So some other sources

  636. of authority

  637. might be tradition

  638. as we said.

  639. Might be science

  640. and reason.

  641. Might be your feelings

  642. in your personal experiences.

  643. All of these carry

  644. certain amount of authority

  645. and we should pay attention

  646. to all of them.

  647. But the scriptures

  648. according to this

  649. are meant to have

  650. the final word

  651. over all of these

  652. other sources of authority

  653. and thank God for that.

  654. That is good news.

  655. Why?

  656. Well, we see examples

  657. all through history

  658. why this is good news.

  659. When tradition,

  660. when tradition dictated

  661. in the Roman world

  662. that life was about

  663. personal power

  664. and glory

  665. and that if you were

  666. poor or destitute

  667. you were probably

  668. getting what you deserved.

  669. The scriptures

  670. called people

  671. to love

  672. and to care

  673. for the poor

  674. and the vulnerable.

  675. The scriptures

  676. compelled people

  677. in the subsequent centuries

  678. to build hospitals

  679. and orphanages.

  680. It transformed

  681. the western imagination

  682. and how we think

  683. about the poor

  684. and the vulnerable.

  685. That would not be

  686. our first instinct

  687. in this century

  688. had it not been

  689. for the authority

  690. of the scriptures

  691. 2,000 years ago

  692. overruling human tradition

  693. and saying

  694. this is the way

  695. to be a human being.

  696. It wouldn't have happened.

  697. When science,

  698. when science

  699. during the enlightenment

  700. created a hierarchy,

  701. a racial taxonomy

  702. that said

  703. certain races

  704. are evolutionarily

  705. superior

  706. over other races

  707. and so it is beneficial

  708. for those subhuman races

  709. to have masters

  710. and when

  711. well-known scientists

  712. were speaking

  713. from the position

  714. of science

  715. and saying

  716. this is what we've determined

  717. through our scientific rigor,

  718. the scripture said

  719. no.

  720. Every human being

  721. is created

  722. in the image of God

  723. and therefore

  724. no human being

  725. can be the property

  726. of another.

  727. You know,

  728. the first person

  729. in history

  730. that we know of

  731. to directly challenge

  732. slavery as an institution

  733. was Gregory of Nyssa

  734. in the fourth century.

  735. He's looking at slavery

  736. which is universally practiced.

  737. He's looking at the scriptures.

  738. He's looking at slavery

  739. and he's looking at the scriptures

  740. and he's saying

  741. this doesn't add up

  742. and he's choosing

  743. to allow the scriptures

  744. to have authority

  745. over that institution.

  746. So I say this

  747. to say now

  748. let's get a little personal.

  749. In our lives

  750. when society

  751. is telling me

  752. that I should be defined

  753. by my feelings,

  754. by my sexual desires,

  755. by my inner inclinations,

  756. that I should follow that

  757. over and above

  758. everything else,

  759. the scriptures say

  760. beloved,

  761. no.

  762. You're meant to be defined

  763. by so much more

  764. than that.

  765. You've been created

  766. by the God

  767. of the universe.

  768. He's made you

  769. as an image

  770. of His glory.

  771. He's poured His Spirit

  772. into you.

  773. His desire for you

  774. is that in everything you do

  775. you bring glory to Him.

  776. What greater purpose

  777. could there be?

  778. And I have a choice.

  779. Which authority

  780. do I allow

  781. to be my ultimate authority

  782. in telling me

  783. who I am

  784. or why I'm here?

  785. Right?

  786. So it's good news

  787. that the scriptures

  788. have authority.

  789. Now how does this work out

  790. in our lives?

  791. What does it actually mean?

  792. Peter says in verse 19,

  793. the scriptures are like

  794. a lamp illuminating

  795. the darkness.

  796. We live in a world

  797. of darkness.

  798. It's more than just

  799. there's no light.

  800. It means we can't think

  801. our way out of our own problems.

  802. Right?

  803. Our thinking

  804. has been darkened.

  805. We can't get out

  806. of this on our own.

  807. We don't know

  808. up from down,

  809. right from left

  810. on our own.

  811. We need an orientation.

  812. We need something

  813. to show us

  814. the way things really are.

  815. That's what light does.

  816. It shows you

  817. the way things really are.

  818. So God has given us

  819. a lamp to live by.

  820. Without it

  821. we would be engulfed

  822. in darkness.

  823. So Peter's saying

  824. the whole course

  825. of our lives

  826. needs to be governed

  827. by scripture.

  828. Every step we take

  829. we want to make sure

  830. that we are

  831. allowing the scriptures

  832. to illuminate the path.

  833. Right?

  834. One step at a time.

  835. But how does that work?

  836. Right?

  837. Because here's the thing.

  838. The Bible is not just

  839. a list of things

  840. to do and not do.

  841. It's not just a list of

  842. you know,

  843. do this,

  844. don't do that,

  845. do this,

  846. don't do that.

  847. The Bible isn't

  848. a list of doctrines.

  849. Believe this,

  850. don't believe that,

  851. believe it.

  852. Most of the Bible

  853. comes to us

  854. in the form of stories.

  855. So how do you live

  856. under the authority

  857. of a story?

  858. You go to the Ten Commandments

  859. and you're like,

  860. that's reasonably clear.

  861. Some of the writings

  862. of Paul,

  863. pretty clear.

  864. He exhorts us

  865. to do this

  866. and not to do that.

  867. But how do you live

  868. under the authority

  869. of a parable?

  870. How do you live

  871. under the authority

  872. of the book of Judges?

  873. Have you ever read that book?

  874. How do you live

  875. under the authority

  876. of that story?

  877. So what do we do?

  878. Right?

  879. There are people

  880. like the late

  881. Rachel Held Evans

  882. who write books

  883. you know,

  884. about living

  885. by every word

  886. of the Bible

  887. and they sort of

  888. take the Bible

  889. and they draw out

  890. all the rules they can

  891. and they're funny

  892. to read, right?

  893. I think it's like

  894. a year of biblical womanhood

  895. I think.

  896. And it's a fun read

  897. because she sort of

  898. takes this very

  899. wooden approach

  900. and so,

  901. you know,

  902. when Proverbs 31

  903. says that

  904. a woman's husband

  905. is respected

  906. at the city gate,

  907. she goes out

  908. to the highway

  909. next to the entrance

  910. to her town

  911. and she holds up

  912. a sign that says

  913. Dan is awesome.

  914. That's her husband's name

  915. and it's funny

  916. but obviously

  917. that's not what

  918. that passage means,

  919. right?

  920. She's taking a very

  921. literal approach to it.

  922. So how do we actually

  923. do this?

  924. Most of the time

  925. what we do

  926. is not too far

  927. from what Evans did,

  928. right?

  929. We take these stories

  930. and we extract

  931. from them rules

  932. or principles

  933. to live by

  934. and honestly,

  935. preachers are among

  936. the worst of sinners

  937. when it comes to this.

  938. It makes for a good sermon

  939. to just say,

  940. you know,

  941. here's the application,

  942. da-da, da-da, da-da, da-da,

  943. right?

  944. We extract it out.

  945. But here's the problem

  946. with that.

  947. It's not that it's

  948. totally wrong

  949. but here's what

  950. N.T. Wright says,

  951. the New Testament scholar.

  952. He says,

  953. that whole approach

  954. implies that we have somehow

  955. that God has given us

  956. the wrong kind of book

  957. and it's like our job

  958. to turn it into

  959. the right kind of book.

  960. It's like,

  961. thanks God,

  962. we'll take it from here

  963. and we sort of turn it

  964. into something

  965. that we can actually use

  966. and Wright says,

  967. you know,

  968. that's actually

  969. a low view of Scripture.

  970. A high view of Scripture

  971. would ask,

  972. how does someone

  973. live under the authority

  974. of a story?

  975. How do we take the book

  976. as it has been given to us

  977. recognizing that there are

  978. a lot of little stories

  979. and they all make up

  980. one big story

  981. that goes from Genesis

  982. to Revelation

  983. and how do we live

  984. under that story?

  985. And so Wright goes on

  986. to give us

  987. this beautiful image.

  988. He says,

  989. imagine finding

  990. an unfinished

  991. Shakespearean play

  992. and deciding

  993. that you want

  994. to perform it.

  995. The script gives us

  996. the first four acts.

  997. The fifth act

  998. is missing

  999. and so it would be

  1000. up to us

  1001. if we want to perform

  1002. this play

  1003. to figure out

  1004. how to live out

  1005. and perform

  1006. that fifth

  1007. and final act.

  1008. And he says,

  1009. you know,

  1010. in order to do that

  1011. it's going to require

  1012. a couple of things,

  1013. continuity

  1014. and improvisation.

  1015. You have to

  1016. immerse yourself

  1017. so deeply

  1018. in those first four acts

  1019. that they just become

  1020. second nature to you.

  1021. You have to study

  1022. every word

  1023. until you're just

  1024. immersed in it,

  1025. until you can

  1026. channel it,

  1027. speak it effortlessly,

  1028. you're a part

  1029. of the story,

  1030. you're living in it.

  1031. And once you have

  1032. that continuity

  1033. then you would

  1034. have to improvise

  1035. because the fifth act

  1036. has not been written.

  1037. You would truly

  1038. have to improvise

  1039. but in a way

  1040. that maintains

  1041. continuity

  1042. with everything

  1043. that came before it.

  1044. And he says,

  1045. that's what we have

  1046. with the scriptures.

  1047. It's as though God

  1048. has given us

  1049. this four act play.

  1050. Right?

  1051. Act one,

  1052. creation.

  1053. Act two,

  1054. the fall.

  1055. Act three,

  1056. the story of Israel.

  1057. And all that they

  1058. were called to do

  1059. and all that they

  1060. failed to do.

  1061. Act four,

  1062. Jesus,

  1063. the true Israel

  1064. coming to do

  1065. what Israel

  1066. never could have

  1067. done for the world,

  1068. to bring God's

  1069. blessing to the nations.

  1070. And then we have

  1071. act five,

  1072. scene one.

  1073. The resurrected Jesus

  1074. commissions the church,

  1075. fills the church

  1076. with the Holy Spirit

  1077. fulfilling all of

  1078. those Old Testament

  1079. promises,

  1080. ascends to the throne

  1081. in heaven

  1082. and says,

  1083. now is the age

  1084. of the church

  1085. to go and to be

  1086. the hands and feet

  1087. of Christ filled

  1088. with the Holy Spirit

  1089. preaching and teaching

  1090. the gospel,

  1091. bringing healing

  1092. to the nations.

  1093. But it hasn't been

  1094. written.

  1095. Or more accurately,

  1096. it's being written

  1097. right now.

  1098. How do we do that?

  1099. Continuity

  1100. and improvisation.

  1101. We immerse ourselves

  1102. in the scriptures.

  1103. We have all the way up

  1104. through act five,

  1105. scene one.

  1106. And then we have

  1107. a little preview

  1108. of how it's going to end

  1109. all the way over here

  1110. in Revelation.

  1111. Revelation.

  1112. Somehow,

  1113. between here and there,

  1114. all of the heavens

  1115. and the earth

  1116. will be joined together.

  1117. Everything will be

  1118. made new.

  1119. There will be

  1120. no more tears.

  1121. There will be

  1122. no more death

  1123. or suffering

  1124. or injustice.

  1125. The King of the universe

  1126. himself will come

  1127. and dwell in the midst

  1128. of his people.

  1129. There will not even

  1130. be a need for lights

  1131. because the glory

  1132. of the Lord

  1133. will illuminate it all.

  1134. So somehow here

  1135. in the midst

  1136. of all of this

  1137. suffering and uncertainty

  1138. and injustice

  1139. and struggle

  1140. and strife,

  1141. somehow we get

  1142. from here to there.

  1143. So we know

  1144. where it's going.

  1145. So what does this

  1146. look like in here?

  1147. That's how we

  1148. immerse ourselves

  1149. in the story

  1150. of scripture

  1151. so that we can live

  1152. under the authority

  1153. of scripture.

  1154. And we say,

  1155. well, how could we

  1156. possibly do that?

  1157. And I think

  1158. if Peter were here,

  1159. he would say,

  1160. just as the Holy Spirit

  1161. carried the authors

  1162. along as they

  1163. wrote the scriptures,

  1164. so you should trust

  1165. that the Holy Spirit

  1166. will carry you along

  1167. as you seek to live out

  1168. the authority of scripture.

  1169. Final question

  1170. as we come to a close.

  1171. As we consider

  1172. all of this,

  1173. why in the world

  1174. would any sane person

  1175. allow an ancient book

  1176. written thousands

  1177. of years ago

  1178. to have the true

  1179. final say

  1180. over every aspect

  1181. of our lives?

  1182. And verse 19

  1183. shows us

  1184. there's only really

  1185. one reason

  1186. why you would be

  1187. crazy enough

  1188. to do that.

  1189. And that's

  1190. if you are someone

  1191. in whose heart

  1192. the morning star

  1193. is rising.

  1194. The morning star

  1195. is a reference

  1196. to Venus,

  1197. you know,

  1198. because when you

  1199. could see Venus

  1200. in the ancient world,

  1201. Venus was a sign

  1202. that dawn

  1203. was not far off.

  1204. You see Venus

  1205. and you knew

  1206. dawn was coming.

  1207. Peter's using this

  1208. as a metaphor

  1209. for Jesus Christ

  1210. rising in the hearts

  1211. of his people.

  1212. Right?

  1213. We don't believe

  1214. in Jesus

  1215. because of the Bible.

  1216. We believe in the Bible

  1217. because of Jesus.

  1218. And we've encountered

  1219. Jesus

  1220. and we see

  1221. the reality

  1222. of the resurrection.

  1223. We recognize

  1224. he's the most important person

  1225. who has ever lived

  1226. that when he gives

  1227. his life for us

  1228. that that kind of love

  1229. cannot be found

  1230. anywhere else

  1231. and we give ourselves

  1232. to him.

  1233. And then we say,

  1234. well,

  1235. how do I live

  1236. the way Jesus

  1237. calls me to live?

  1238. And the plain truth is

  1239. no one held

  1240. a higher view

  1241. of Scripture

  1242. than Jesus himself.

  1243. In the wilderness

  1244. when Jesus

  1245. is being tempted

  1246. by the devil,

  1247. he responds

  1248. by quoting

  1249. from the Scriptures,

  1250. Deuteronomy 8.

  1251. You know,

  1252. man does not live

  1253. by bread alone

  1254. but by every word

  1255. that comes

  1256. from the mouth

  1257. of the Lord.

  1258. He viewed all Scripture

  1259. as coming

  1260. from the mouth

  1261. of the Lord.

  1262. You know,

  1263. Jesus knew

  1264. the Scriptures

  1265. by heart.

  1266. He quoted

  1267. the Scriptures

  1268. throughout his

  1269. entire ministry

  1270. and there are

  1271. so many places

  1272. where he says

  1273. this needs to happen

  1274. in order that

  1275. the Scriptures

  1276. might be fulfilled.

  1277. If this doesn't happen

  1278. then how could

  1279. the Scriptures

  1280. be fulfilled?

  1281. That was his

  1282. chief concern.

  1283. His words

  1284. as he hung there

  1285. dying on the cross

  1286. were not simply

  1287. his words

  1288. in the moment.

  1289. He's quoting Scripture.

  1290. Scripture.

  1291. So this is how

  1292. Jesus viewed the Bible

  1293. and the hard truth is

  1294. if we don't like that

  1295. then we need to

  1296. take it up with him.

  1297. Because saying

  1298. that you believe

  1299. in and follow Jesus

  1300. but then rejecting

  1301. the authority

  1302. of Scripture

  1303. that's not possible.

  1304. So Jesus himself

  1305. tells us why Scripture

  1306. is such good news.

  1307. He says this in John 8,

  1308. If you abide in my word

  1309. you are truly my disciples

  1310. and you will know

  1311. the truth

  1312. and the truth

  1313. will set you free.

  1314. Don't make the mistake

  1315. of thinking

  1316. that if you go out

  1317. and try to be

  1318. your own authority

  1319. you're going to be free.

  1320. You're not.

  1321. Jesus is telling us

  1322. this is how to be free.

  1323. God's authority

  1324. has the power

  1325. to set us free

  1326. to be who we were

  1327. created to be.

  1328. Let's pray.

  1329. Lord we thank you

  1330. for your word

  1331. and Lord

  1332. may this not simply be

  1333. may this not simply be

  1334. a few ideas

  1335. to consider.

  1336. I pray that your Holy Spirit

  1337. would press this

  1338. radically

  1339. and deeply

  1340. into our souls.

  1341. Lord we

  1342. we are crying out

  1343. and longing

  1344. for liberation.

  1345. We know that's why

  1346. you have come.

  1347. You've come to set us free.

  1348. Lord that we might

  1349. no longer submit

  1350. to the yoke of slavery

  1351. but rather

  1352. as Paul says

  1353. by becoming slaves

  1354. to Christ

  1355. we might find

  1356. in that

  1357. our true freedom

  1358. to live

  1359. as truly human

  1360. people

  1361. in the world

  1362. for your glory.

  1363. We pray this

  1364. in your son's

  1365. holy name.

  1366. Amen.